TW201941285A - Substrate processing device and substrate processing method - Google Patents
Substrate processing device and substrate processing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明有關基板處理裝置及基板處理方法。The present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method.
近年來,作為製造電子裝置之方法的一例,已知有所謂稱為扇出型PLP(Fan-out Panel Level Package)技術之手法。扇出型PLP技術中,例如在晶圓或玻璃板等的支撐體,形成藉由光的吸收或加熱而變質之反應層,在其上層積具有電子零件之基板而形成層積體。其後,對反應層施加光或熱而使基板從支撐體分離,將基板洗淨後,將基板依每一電子零件切斷而得到電子裝置(例如參照專利文獻1)。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]In recent years, as an example of a method for manufacturing an electronic device, a technique called a fan-out PLP (Fan-out Panel Level Package) technology is known. In the fan-out type PLP technology, for example, a reaction layer that is deteriorated by absorption or heating of light is formed on a support such as a wafer or a glass plate, and a substrate having electronic components is laminated thereon to form a laminate. Thereafter, light or heat is applied to the reaction layer to separate the substrate from the support, and after the substrate is cleaned, the substrate is cut for each electronic component to obtain an electronic device (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
[Prior technical literature]
[Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1] 日本特開2010-3748號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-3748
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]
上述的扇出型PLP技術中,是對層積體的反應層施加光或熱而將基板從支撐體剝離,但此時反應層的殘渣可能會附著於基板。此殘渣,係反應層藉由光或熱而變質,即使進行溶劑所做的洗淨有時仍難以除去。若殘渣就這樣附著,則會因殘渣而可能對其後的處理造成影響。此外,若在殘渣附著的狀態下將基板搬送至其他場所,則殘渣會從基板表面飛散,而可能導致污染周圍的環境。In the above-mentioned fan-out PLP technology, the substrate is peeled from the support by applying light or heat to the reaction layer of the laminate, but at this time, the residue of the reaction layer may adhere to the substrate. The residue is deteriorated by light or heat, and it may be difficult to remove the residue even after washing with a solvent. If the residue adheres in this way, the residue may affect its subsequent processing. In addition, if the substrate is transported to another place with the residue adhered, the residue will be scattered from the surface of the substrate, which may cause pollution to the surrounding environment.
本發明目的在於提供一種基板處理裝置及基板處理方法,可確實地除去附著於基板的殘渣,減低對其後的處理之影響,又,可防止殘渣從基板飛散而污染周圍的環境。
[解決問題之技術手段]An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method, which can reliably remove residues attached to a substrate, reduce the influence on subsequent processing, and prevent the residues from scattering from the substrate to pollute the surrounding environment.
[Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明之第1態樣中,提供一種基板處理裝置,具備:光照射單元,對於具備支撐體、基板、及介於前述支撐體與基板之間的反應層之層積體照射光,藉此使前述反應層變質;及剝離單元,使前述基板從前述支撐體剝離;及第1洗淨單元,將從前述支撐體被剝離出的前述基板藉由液體洗淨;及第2洗淨單元,將從前述支撐體被剝離出的前述基板藉由電漿處理。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus including a light irradiation unit that irradiates light to a laminated body including a support, a substrate, and a reaction layer interposed between the support and the substrate, whereby Deteriorating the reaction layer; and a peeling unit that peels the substrate from the support; and a first cleaning unit that cleans the substrate that has been peeled from the support with a liquid; and a second cleaning unit, The substrate peeled from the support is treated with a plasma.
本發明之第2態樣中,提供一種基板處理方法,包含:光照射工程,對於具備支撐體、基板、及介於前述支撐體與基板之間的反應層之層積體照射光,藉此使前述反應層變質;及剝離工程,使前述基板從前述支撐體剝離;及液體洗淨工程,將從前述支撐體被剝離出的前述基板藉由液體洗淨;及電漿洗淨工程,將從前述支撐體被剝離出的前述基板藉由電漿處理。
[對照先前技術之功效]In a second aspect of the present invention, a substrate processing method is provided, including: a light irradiation process, irradiating light to a laminated body including a support, a substrate, and a reaction layer interposed between the support and the substrate, whereby Deteriorating the reaction layer; and a peeling process to peel the substrate from the support; and a liquid cleaning process to clean the substrate from which the support is peeled by liquid; and a plasma cleaning process to The substrate peeled from the support is treated with a plasma.
[Compared with the efficacy of the prior art]
按照本發明,藉由第1洗淨單元所做的液體洗淨工程、及第2洗淨單元基板所做的電漿洗淨工程,來確實地除去附著於基板的殘渣,藉此便能減低對其後的處理之影響,又,能夠防止殘渣從基板飛散而污染周圍的環境。According to the present invention, the liquid cleaning process performed by the first cleaning unit and the plasma cleaning process performed by the substrate of the second cleaning unit can reliably remove the residue attached to the substrate, thereby reducing the The influence on the subsequent processing can also prevent the residue from being scattered from the substrate to pollute the surrounding environment.
以下參照圖面,說明本發明之實施形態。另,圖面中,為了便於瞭解各構成,有強調一部分、或將一部分簡化表現之部分,可能有和實際的結構或形狀、比例尺等相異之情形。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the drawing, in order to facilitate understanding of each structure, a part that emphasizes or simplifies a part may be different from the actual structure or shape and scale.
<基板處理裝置>
圖1為以機能方塊表示有關第1實施形態之基板處理裝置1的一例之圖。圖1所示之基板處理裝置1,對層積體50進行各種的處理,形成基板40。層積體50,具備支撐體10、反應層20、接著層30、及基板40。另,雖未圖示,但從層積體50被分離出的支撐體10,可從基板處理裝置1被適當取出,亦可在基板處理裝置1內被保管達規定片數後統一從基板處理裝置1被取出。如圖1所示,基板處理裝置1,具備光照射單元2、剝離單元3、第1洗淨單元4、第2洗淨單元5、第3洗淨單元6、及搬送單元7。<Substrate processing equipment>
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing an example of the substrate processing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment. The substrate processing apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 performs various processes on the laminated body 50 to form a substrate 40. The laminated body 50 includes a support 10, a reaction layer 20, an adhesive layer 30, and a substrate 40. In addition, although not shown, the support body 10 separated from the laminate 50 may be appropriately taken out of the substrate processing apparatus 1, or may be stored in the substrate processing apparatus 1 for a predetermined number and processed uniformly from the substrate. The device 1 is taken out. As shown in FIG. 1, the substrate processing apparatus 1 includes a light irradiation unit 2, a peeling unit 3, a first cleaning unit 4, a second cleaning unit 5, a third cleaning unit 6, and a transfer unit 7.
光照射單元2,對層積體50照射光,藉此使反應層20變質。光照射單元2,例如具有載置層積體50之未圖示的載置台、及照射可使反應層20變質的波長的光之未圖示的照射裝置。來自此照射裝置的光,可從層積體50的支撐體10側照射,亦可從層積體50的基板40側照射。針對照射裝置中具備之光源、及從此光源射出的光的細節後述之。此外,來自照射裝置的光,亦可從層積體50的支撐體10側及基板40側之雙方照射。此外,來自照射裝置的光之照射,可為掃描點狀光之手法、或是對層積體50的全面照射光之手法、一面對層積體50的一部分照射光一面將光的照射部分逐漸步進挪移之手法的任一種。The light irradiation unit 2 irradiates the laminated body 50 with light, thereby modifying the reaction layer 20. The light irradiation unit 2 includes, for example, a mounting table (not shown) on which the laminated body 50 is placed, and an irradiation device (not shown) that irradiates light of a wavelength that can modify the reaction layer 20. The light from this irradiation device may be irradiated from the support 10 side of the laminated body 50 or may be irradiated from the substrate 40 side of the laminated body 50. The details of the light source provided in the irradiation device and the light emitted from the light source will be described later. The light from the irradiation device may be irradiated from both the support body 10 side and the substrate 40 side of the laminated body 50. In addition, the irradiation of light from the irradiation device may be a method of scanning spot light, or a method of comprehensively irradiating light to the layered body 50, and a portion of the layered body 50 that irradiates light while irradiating the light Either step by step.
光照射單元2,於基板處理裝置1內,例如被收容配置於光照射單元2專用的腔室內。藉由此腔室,能夠防止從照射裝置射出的光於基板處理裝置1內洩漏至腔室外。The light irradiation unit 2 is housed in the substrate processing apparatus 1, for example, in a chamber dedicated to the light irradiation unit 2. With this chamber, it is possible to prevent the light emitted from the irradiation device from leaking out of the chamber inside the substrate processing apparatus 1.
剝離單元3,使基板40從支撐體10剝離。對於剝離單元3,會搬入藉由上述的光照射單元2而反應層20變質了的狀態之層積體50。剝離單元3,例如具有固定層積體50之未圖示的固定台、及吸附支撐體10之未圖示的吸附裝置。剝離單元3,以支撐體10作為上側而將層積體50固定於固定台,在該狀態下使吸附裝置吸附於支撐體10而拉起、或是使固定台下降,藉此將支撐體10從基板40剝離。The peeling unit 3 peels the substrate 40 from the support 10. In the peeling unit 3, the laminated body 50 in a state where the reaction layer 20 is deteriorated by the light irradiation unit 2 described above is carried. The peeling unit 3 includes, for example, a fixing table (not shown) for fixing the laminate 50 and a suction device (not shown) for suctioning the support 10. In the peeling unit 3, the laminated body 50 is fixed to the fixing table with the supporting body 10 as an upper side, and the adsorption device is adsorbed on the supporting body 10 and pulled up or the fixing table is lowered in this state, thereby supporting the supporting body 10 It is peeled from the substrate 40.
第1洗淨單元4,將從支撐體10被剝離出的基板40藉由液體洗淨。第1洗淨單元4,為液體洗淨裝置。第1洗淨單元4,例如具有載置基板40之未圖示的載置台、及對被載置於此載置台的基板40供給液體之未圖示的液體供給裝置、及排出洗淨基板40後的液體之未圖示的排出部。第1洗淨單元4,將附著於從支撐體10被剝離出的基板40之接著層30藉由液體除去。The first cleaning unit 4 cleans the substrate 40 peeled from the support 10 with a liquid. The first washing unit 4 is a liquid washing device. The first cleaning unit 4 includes, for example, a mounting table (not shown) on which the substrate 40 is mounted, a liquid supply device (not shown) that supplies liquid to the substrate 40 mounted on the mounting table, and a cleaning substrate 40 that discharges the cleaning substrate 40. The discharge portion of the liquid is not shown. The first cleaning unit 4 removes the adhesive layer 30 attached to the substrate 40 peeled from the support 10 with a liquid.
第1洗淨單元4中使用的液體,包含從碳氫化合物系有機溶媒、含氮系有機溶媒、醚系溶媒、酯系溶媒中選擇之1種以上。作為碳氫化合物系有機溶媒,例如為己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷、甲基辛烷、癸烷、十一烷、十二烷、十三烷等的直鏈狀碳氫化合物;碳數4至15的分歧鏈狀的碳氫化合物;環己烷、環庚烷、環辛烷、萘、十氫化萘、四氫萘等的環狀碳氫化合物;p-薄荷烷、o-薄荷烷、m-薄荷烷、聯苯薄荷烷、1,4-萜二醇、1,8-萜二醇、莰烷、降莰烷、蒎烷、側柏烷、蒈烷、長葉烯、香葉醇、橙花醇、芳樟醇、檸檬醛、香茅醇、薄荷醇、異薄荷醇、新薄荷醇、α-萜品醇、β-萜品醇、γ-萜品醇、萜品烯-1-醇、萜品烯-4-醇、二氫乙酸萜品酯、1,4-桉油醇、1,8-桉油醇、莰醇、香旱芹酮、紫羅蘭酮、側柏酮、樟腦、d-檸檬烯、l-檸檬烯、二戊烯等的萜烯系溶劑;苯甲醚、乙基苄基醚、甲苯基甲基醚、二苯基醚、二苄基醚、乙基苯基醚、丁基苯基醚等的芳香族系有機溶媒。作為含氮系有機溶媒,例如為N-甲基吡咯酮、N-N-二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基甲醯胺等具有醯胺鍵結的溶媒。作為醚系溶媒,例如為乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇等的多價醇類;乙二醇單乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙酸酯、或二丙二醇單乙酸酯等具有酯鍵結的化合物;二噁烷這類的環式醚類;具前述多價醇類或前述酯鍵結的化合物的單甲基醚、單乙基醚、單丙基醚、單丁基醚等具有單烷基醚或單苯基醚等的醚鍵結的化合物等的多價醇類的衍生物。作為酯系溶媒,例如為乳酸甲基、乳酸乙基(EL)、醋酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、甲氧基丁基醋酸、丙酮酸甲基、丙酮酸乙基、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯等的酯類。
作為其他入手容易性高的溶媒,能夠使用東京應化工業公司製TZNR(註冊商標)-HC thinner等。The liquid used in the first washing unit 4 includes one or more selected from a hydrocarbon-based organic solvent, a nitrogen-containing organic solvent, an ether-based solvent, and an ester-based solvent. Examples of the hydrocarbon-based organic solvent include linear hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, methyloctane, decane, undecane, dodecane, and tridecane; Bifurcated hydrocarbons having 4 to 15 carbons; cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, naphthalene, decalin, tetrahydronaphthalene, etc .; p-mentane, o- Mentane, m-menthane, biphenylmenthane, 1,4-terpene diol, 1,8-terpene diol, pinane, norbornane, pinane, arborane, pinane, longifolene, Geraniol, nerol, linalool, citral, citronellol, menthol, isomenthol, neomenthol, α-terpineol, β-terpineol, γ-terpineol, terpineol En-1-ol, terpinen-4-ol, terpineol dihydroacetate, 1,4- eucalyptol, 1,8- eucalyptol, acetol, parvanone, ionone, arborvitae Terpene-based solvents such as ketones, camphor, d-limonene, l-limonene, dipentene; anisole, ethyl benzyl ether, tolyl methyl ether, diphenyl ether, dibenzyl ether, ethyl Aromatic organic solvents such as phenyl ether and butyl phenyl ether. Examples of the nitrogen-containing organic solvent include solvents having a sulfonamide bond, such as N-methylpyrrolidone, NN-dimethylacetamide, and dimethylformamide. Examples of the ether-based solvent include polyvalent alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol; ethylene glycol monoacetate, diethylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol monoacetate, Or dipropylene glycol monoacetate and other compounds having an ester bond; cyclic ethers such as dioxane; monomethyl ether, monoethyl ether, Polyvalent alcohol derivatives such as monopropyl ether and monobutyl ether, and compounds having ether bonding such as monoalkyl ether or monophenyl ether. Examples of the ester-based solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate (EL), methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetic acid, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, and methoxy Esters such as methyl propionate and ethyl ethoxypropionate.
As another solvent having a high easiness to start, TZNR (registered trademark) -HC thinner manufactured by Tokyo Yingka Kogyo Co., Ltd. can be used.
第1洗淨單元4,於基板處理裝置1內,例如被收容配置於第1洗淨單元4專用的腔室內。藉由此腔室,能夠防止從液體供給裝置供給的液體於基板處理裝置1內洩漏至腔室外。The first cleaning unit 4 is housed in the substrate processing apparatus 1, for example, in a chamber dedicated to the first cleaning unit 4. With this chamber, it is possible to prevent the liquid supplied from the liquid supply device from leaking out of the chamber inside the substrate processing apparatus 1.
第2洗淨單元5,將從支撐體10被剝離出的基板40藉由電漿處理。第2洗淨單元5,為電漿洗淨裝置。第2洗淨單元5,例如具有載置基板40之未圖示的載置台、及使電漿產生之未圖示的電漿產生裝置。對於被載置於載置台的基板40,藉由電漿產生裝置產生的電漿來碰觸,藉此除去因上述的光照射單元2而變質了的反應層20的殘渣。第2洗淨單元5,例如藉由氧電漿來處理基板40。另,第2洗淨單元5,亦可為取代氧電漿,而使用運用了N2 、NH3 、CF4 等氣體之電漿者。The second cleaning unit 5 processes the substrate 40 peeled from the support 10 by a plasma treatment. The second cleaning unit 5 is a plasma cleaning device. The second cleaning unit 5 includes, for example, a mounting table (not shown) on which the substrate 40 is mounted, and a plasma generating device (not shown) that generates plasma. The substrate 40 placed on the mounting table is touched with a plasma generated by a plasma generating device, thereby removing the residue of the reaction layer 20 that has been deteriorated by the light irradiation unit 2 described above. The second cleaning unit 5 processes the substrate 40 by, for example, an oxygen plasma. In addition, the second washing unit 5 may be a plasma that uses a gas such as N 2 , NH 3 , CF 4 instead of an oxygen plasma.
第2洗淨單元5,於基板處理裝置1內,例如被收容配置於第2洗淨單元5專用的腔室內。藉由此腔室,能夠防止電漿洗淨裝置中產生的電漿於基板處理裝置1內洩漏至腔室外。The second cleaning unit 5 is housed in the substrate processing apparatus 1, for example, and placed in a chamber dedicated to the second cleaning unit 5. With this chamber, it is possible to prevent the plasma generated in the plasma cleaning apparatus from leaking out of the chamber inside the substrate processing apparatus 1.
第3洗淨單元6,將從支撐體10被剝離出的基板40藉由液體洗淨。第3洗淨單元6,為液體洗淨裝置。第3洗淨單元6,例如具有載置基板40之未圖示的載置台、及對被載置於此載置台的基板40供給液體之未圖示的液體供給裝置、及排出洗淨基板40後的液體之未圖示的排出部。第3洗淨單元6,將附著於從支撐體10被剝離出的基板40之反應層20的變質部分(後述的變質層20a)藉由液體沖洗除去。第3洗淨單元6中使用的液體,包含從碳氫化合物系有機溶媒、含氮系有機溶媒、醚系溶媒、酯系溶媒中選擇之1種以上。碳氫化合物系有機溶媒、含氮系有機溶媒、醚系溶媒、或酯系溶媒,和第1洗淨單元4中使用的液體同樣。此外,第3洗淨單元6中使用的液體,亦可為水。The third cleaning unit 6 cleans the substrate 40 peeled from the support 10 with a liquid. The third washing unit 6 is a liquid washing device. The third cleaning unit 6 includes, for example, a mounting table (not shown) on which the substrate 40 is mounted, a liquid supply device (not shown) that supplies liquid to the substrate 40 mounted on the mounting table, and a cleaning substrate 40 that discharges The discharge portion of the liquid is not shown. The third cleaning unit 6 rinses and removes the deteriorated portion (the deteriorated layer 20 a described later) of the reaction layer 20 attached to the substrate 40 peeled from the support 10 with a liquid. The liquid used in the third washing unit 6 includes one or more selected from a hydrocarbon-based organic solvent, a nitrogen-containing organic solvent, an ether-based solvent, and an ester-based solvent. The hydrocarbon-based organic solvent, the nitrogen-containing organic solvent, the ether-based solvent, or the ester-based solvent are the same as those used in the first cleaning unit 4. The liquid used in the third washing unit 6 may be water.
第3洗淨單元6,於基板處理裝置1內,例如被收容配置於第3洗淨單元6專用的腔室內。藉由此腔室,能夠防止從液體供給裝置供給的液體於基板處理裝置1內洩漏至腔室外。The third cleaning unit 6 is housed in the substrate processing apparatus 1, for example, in a chamber dedicated to the third cleaning unit 6. With this chamber, it is possible to prevent the liquid supplied from the liquid supply device from leaking out of the chamber inside the substrate processing apparatus 1.
上述的剝離單元3、第1洗淨單元4、第2洗淨單元5、及第3洗淨單元6,配置於藉由複數個牆板而形成之同一空間內。在此空間內,配置搬送從支撐體10或支撐體10被剝離出的基板40之搬送單元7。搬送單元7,具有搬送裝置7a。搬送裝置7a,例如具有保持層積體50或基板40之未圖示的保持部、及沿著被舖設於基板處理裝置1內的導件等而走行之走行部。該些保持部及走行部,藉由未圖示的驅動裝置而被驅動。搬送裝置7a,將被搬入至基板處理裝置1的層積體50搬送至光照射單元2。此外,搬送裝置7a,將藉由光照射單元2而受到光照射的層積體50搬送至剝離單元3。此外,搬送裝置7a,將藉由剝離單元3而分離了支撐體10後的基板40,在第1洗淨單元4、第2洗淨單元5、及第3洗淨單元6之間搬送。此外,搬送裝置7a,亦可搬送藉由剝離單元3而被分離出的支撐體10。The peeling unit 3, the first washing unit 4, the second washing unit 5, and the third washing unit 6 are arranged in the same space formed by a plurality of wall panels. In this space, a transfer unit 7 that transfers the substrate 40 peeled from the support 10 or the support 10 is arranged. The transfer unit 7 includes a transfer device 7a. The transfer device 7 a includes, for example, a holding portion (not shown) that holds the laminated body 50 or the substrate 40, and a running portion that runs along a guide or the like laid in the substrate processing device 1. The holding portions and the running portions are driven by a driving device (not shown). The transfer device 7 a transfers the layered body 50 that has been transferred to the substrate processing device 1 to the light irradiation unit 2. In addition, the transfer device 7 a transfers the layered body 50 that has been irradiated with light by the light irradiation unit 2 to the peeling unit 3. In addition, the transfer device 7 a transfers the substrate 40 separated from the support 10 by the peeling unit 3 between the first cleaning unit 4, the second cleaning unit 5, and the third cleaning unit 6. In addition, the conveyance device 7a may convey the support body 10 separated by the peeling unit 3.
另,針對上述各單元的動作,於後述的基板處理方法中亦會說明。The operations of the above units will be described in a substrate processing method described later.
<層積體>
說明藉由基板處理裝置1而受到處理之層積體50。圖2揭示基板處理裝置1中被處理之層積體的一例,圖2(A)為包含接著層3之層積體50的圖、圖2(B)為不包含接著層30之層積體50A的圖。也就是說,圖2(A)所示之層積體50,具備支撐體10、反應層20、接著層30、及基板40。此外,圖2(B)所示之層積體50A,具備支撐體10、反應層20、及基板40。<Laminated body>
The laminated body 50 processed by the substrate processing apparatus 1 is demonstrated. FIG. 2 shows an example of the laminated body to be processed in the substrate processing apparatus 1. FIG. 2 (A) is a diagram of a laminated body 50 including an adhesive layer 3, and FIG. 2 (B) is an laminated body without an adhesive layer 30 Figure of 50A. That is, the laminated body 50 shown in FIG. 2 (A) includes a support 10, a reaction layer 20, an adhesive layer 30, and a substrate 40. The laminate 50A shown in FIG. 2 (B) includes a support 10, a reaction layer 20, and a substrate 40.
基板處理裝置1,例如亦可包含形成層積體50、50A之層積體形成單元,亦可被連接配置於此層積體形成單元。層積體形成單元,例如包含在支撐體10上形成反應層20之反應層形成裝置、及在反應層20上形成接著層30之接著層形成裝置、及在接著層30上或反應層20上配置電子零件41而形成模封(mold)42之基板形成裝置。以下說明上述的層積體形成單元的各部中使用之要素。The substrate processing apparatus 1 may include, for example, a layered body forming unit for forming the layered bodies 50 and 50A, or may be connected and disposed in this layered body forming unit. The laminated body forming unit includes, for example, a reaction layer forming device for forming the reaction layer 20 on the support 10, and a bonding layer forming device for forming the adhesion layer 30 on the reaction layer 20, and on the adhesion layer 30 or on the reaction layer 20 A substrate forming apparatus in which electronic components 41 are arranged to form a mold 42. The elements used in each part of the above-mentioned laminated body forming unit will be described below.
(支撐體)
支撐體10,例如使用厚度為50~500μm的圓形狀或近乎圓形狀的半導體晶圓。半導體晶圓的厚度為任意。此外,支撐體10,亦可取代半導體晶圓,而例如使用厚度為500~1500μm的玻璃板等。支撐體10,不限定於圓形狀或近乎圓形狀,例如亦可為矩形狀、橢圓形狀、多角形狀等其他形狀。(Support)
The support 10 is, for example, a semiconductor wafer having a circular shape or a nearly circular shape having a thickness of 50 to 500 μm. The thickness of the semiconductor wafer is arbitrary. In addition, instead of the semiconductor wafer, the support 10 may use, for example, a glass plate having a thickness of 500 to 1500 μm. The support body 10 is not limited to a circular shape or a nearly circular shape, and may be other shapes such as a rectangular shape, an elliptical shape, and a polygonal shape.
(反應層)
反應層20,例如由藉由吸收光而變質之材料來形成。本實施形態中,所謂反應層20變質,是指使反應層20成為受到些微外力而可被破壞之狀態、或與和反應層20相接的層之接著力降低之狀態。反應層20,吸收光而變質,藉此相較於變質前,強度或對於支撐體10之接著性會降低。因此,變質後的反應層20,藉由施加些微外力(例如將支撐體10抬起等)等,會被破壞或從支撐體10剝離。(Reaction layer)
The reaction layer 20 is formed of a material that is deteriorated by absorbing light, for example. In this embodiment, the deterioration of the reaction layer 20 refers to a state in which the reaction layer 20 is destroyed by a slight external force, or a state in which the adhesion force of the layer in contact with the reaction layer 20 is reduced. The reaction layer 20 absorbs light and deteriorates, so that the strength or adhesion to the support 10 is reduced compared to before the deterioration. Therefore, the deteriorated reaction layer 20 may be broken or peeled from the support body 10 by applying a slight external force (for example, lifting the support body 10 or the like).
反應層20的變質,可以是吸收的光的能量所致之(發熱性或非發熱性的)分解、交聯、立體配置的變化或官能基的解離(以及伴隨它們之反應層20的硬化、脫氣、收縮或膨脹)等。反應層20的變質,係作為構成反應層20之材料所做的光吸收的結果而發生。故,反應層20的變質的種類,可能因應構成反應層20之材料的種類而變化。此外,反應層20,不限定於藉由吸收光而變質之材料。例如,亦可為不依靠光而是藉由吸收被賦予的熱而變質之材料、或是藉由其他溶劑等而變質之材料。The deterioration of the reaction layer 20 may be caused by the absorbed light energy (exothermic or non-exothermic) decomposition, cross-linking, change in the three-dimensional configuration, or dissociation of the functional groups (and the hardening of the reaction layer 20 accompanying them, Degassing, shrinking or expanding). The deterioration of the reaction layer 20 occurs as a result of light absorption by the material constituting the reaction layer 20. Therefore, the type of deterioration of the reaction layer 20 may vary depending on the type of the material constituting the reaction layer 20. The reaction layer 20 is not limited to a material that is deteriorated by absorbing light. For example, it may be a material that does not depend on light but is deteriorated by absorbing heat given thereto, or a material that is deteriorated by other solvents or the like.
反應層20的厚度,例如更佳為0.05~50μm,再佳為0.3~1μm。若反應層20的厚度收斂在0.05~50μm的範圍內,則藉由短時間的光照射及低能量的光照射、或是短時間的加熱、於溶劑之短時間的浸漬等,便能使反應層20發生期望的變質。此外,反應層20的厚度,由生產性的觀點看來特佳是收斂在1μm以下的範圍內。The thickness of the reaction layer 20 is, for example, more preferably from 0.05 to 50 μm, and even more preferably from 0.3 to 1 μm. If the thickness of the reaction layer 20 converges in the range of 0.05 to 50 μm, the reaction can be performed by short-time light irradiation and low-energy light irradiation, or short-time heating, short-time immersion in a solvent, and the like. The layer 20 undergoes desired deterioration. The thickness of the reaction layer 20 is particularly preferably within a range of 1 μm or less from the viewpoint of productivity.
以下,說明藉由吸收的光的能量而變質之反應層20。反應層20,較佳是僅由具有吸收光的結構之材料來形成,但在不損及本質特性的範圍內,亦可添加不具有吸收光的結構之材料來形成反應層20。此外,反應層20中的和接著層30相向之側的面較佳為平坦(未形成有凹凸),藉此,可容易地進行接著層30之形成,且於貼附時亦可均一地貼附。Hereinafter, the reaction layer 20 that is deteriorated by the energy of the absorbed light will be described. The reaction layer 20 is preferably formed of only a material having a structure that absorbs light, but within a range that does not impair essential characteristics, a material having no structure that absorbs light may be added to form the reaction layer 20. In addition, the side of the reaction layer 20 facing the adhesion layer 30 is preferably flat (no unevenness is formed), so that the formation of the adhesion layer 30 can be easily performed, and it can be uniformly adhered at the time of attachment. Attached.
反應層20,亦可為藉由吸收從雷射照射的光而變質者。也就是說,為了使反應層20變質而照射至反應層20的光(從上述的光照射單元2的照射裝置射出的光),亦可為從雷射照射者。作為發射對反應層20照射的光之雷射的例子,可舉出YAG雷射、紅寶石雷射、玻璃雷射、YVO4 雷射、LD雷射、光纖雷射等的固體雷射,色素雷射等的液體雷射,CO2 雷射、準分子雷射、Ar雷射、He-Ne雷射等的氣體雷射,半導體雷射、自由電子雷射等的雷射光,或非雷射光等。發射對反應層20照射的光之雷射,可因應構成反應層20之材料來適當選擇,只要選擇照射可使構成反應層20之材料變質的波長的光之雷射即可。The reaction layer 20 may be one that is deteriorated by absorbing light irradiated from the laser. That is, the light irradiated to the reaction layer 20 in order to modify the reaction layer 20 (light emitted from the irradiation device of the light irradiation unit 2 described above) may be a laser irradiator. Examples of lasers that emit light irradiating the reaction layer 20 include solid lasers such as YAG lasers, ruby lasers, glass lasers, YVO 4 lasers, LD lasers, and fiber lasers, and pigment lasers. Liquid lasers such as lasers, CO 2 lasers, excimer lasers, Ar lasers, He-Ne lasers, gas lasers, semiconductor lasers, free electron lasers, or non-laser lasers, etc. . The laser that emits the light irradiated to the reaction layer 20 may be appropriately selected according to the material constituting the reaction layer 20, as long as the laser is irradiated with light of a wavelength that can deteriorate the material constituting the reaction layer 20.
(碳氟化物)
反應層20,亦可由碳氟化物來組成。反應層20,藉由由碳氟化物來構成,會變得因吸收光而變質,其結果,會喪失接受光照射之前的強度或接著性。故,藉由施加些微外力(例如將支撐體10抬起等),反應層20會被破壞,能夠容易地將支撐體10與基板40分離。構成反應層20之碳氟化物,能夠藉由電漿CVD(化學氣相堆積)法而合適地成膜。(Carbon fluoride)
The reaction layer 20 may be composed of a fluorocarbon. The reaction layer 20 is made of a fluorocarbon and deteriorates by absorbing light. As a result, the strength or adhesiveness before receiving light irradiation is lost. Therefore, by applying a slight external force (for example, lifting the support 10), the reaction layer 20 is destroyed, and the support 10 and the substrate 40 can be easily separated. The fluorocarbon constituting the reaction layer 20 can be appropriately formed by a plasma CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method.
碳氟化物,依其種類而吸收具有固有範圍的波長之光。於光照射單元2中對反應層20照射反應層20中使用的碳氟化物會吸收之範圍的波長的光,藉此可合適地使碳氟化物變質。另,反應層20中的光的吸收率較佳為80%以上。Fluorocarbons, depending on their type, absorb light with an inherent range of wavelengths. In the light irradiation unit 2, the reaction layer 20 is irradiated with light having a wavelength in a range that the fluorocarbon used in the reaction layer 20 absorbs, whereby the fluorocarbon can be appropriately modified. The light absorption rate in the reaction layer 20 is preferably 80% or more.
作為對反應層20照射的光,因應碳氟化物可吸收之波長,例如可適當使用YAG雷射、紅寶石雷射、玻璃雷射、YVO4 雷射、LD雷射、光纖雷射等的固體雷射,色素雷射等的液體雷射,CO2 雷射、準分子雷射、Ar雷射、He-Ne雷射等的氣體雷射,半導體雷射、自由電子雷射等的雷射光,或非雷射光。作為可使碳氟化物變質之波長,雖不限定於此,但例如能夠使用波長為600nm以下的範圍者。As the light irradiated to the reaction layer 20, a solid laser such as a YAG laser, a ruby laser, a glass laser, a YVO 4 laser, an LD laser, or an optical fiber laser can be appropriately used in accordance with the wavelength that the fluorocarbon can absorb. Liquid laser such as laser, pigment laser, CO 2 laser, excimer laser, Ar laser, He-Ne laser, gas laser, semiconductor laser, free electron laser, etc., or Non-laser light. The wavelength at which the fluorocarbon can be modified is not limited to this, but, for example, a wavelength in a range of 600 nm or less can be used.
(於其重覆單位包含具有光吸收性的結構之聚合物)
反應層20,亦可含有於其重覆單位包含具有光吸收性的結構之聚合物。該聚合物,於光照射單元2接受光的照射而變質。該聚合物之變質,是因上述結構吸收照射的光而發生。反應層20,作為聚合物之變質的結果,會喪失接受光照射前的強度或接著性。故,藉由施加些微外力(例如將支撐體10抬起等),反應層20會被破壞,能夠容易地將支撐體10與基板40分離。(Polymer having a light absorbing structure in its repeating unit)
The reaction layer 20 may contain a polymer having a structure having light absorption in its repeating unit. This polymer is deteriorated by light irradiation in the light irradiation unit 2. The deterioration of the polymer occurs because the structure absorbs the irradiated light. As a result of the deterioration of the polymer, the reaction layer 20 loses its strength or adhesiveness before receiving light irradiation. Therefore, by applying a slight external force (for example, lifting the support 10), the reaction layer 20 is destroyed, and the support 10 and the substrate 40 can be easily separated.
具有光吸收性之上述結構,為吸收光,而使包含該結構作為重覆單位的聚合物變質之化學結構。該結構,例如為包含由置換或非置換之苯環、縮合環或複素環所組成的共軛π電子系之原子團。更詳細地說,該結構,可以是CARDO結構、或存在於上述聚合物的側鏈的二苯甲酮結構、二苯基亞碸結構、二苯基碸結構(雙苯基碸結構)、二苯基結構或二苯基胺結構。The above structure having light absorption is a chemical structure that absorbs light and deteriorates a polymer including the structure as a repeating unit. This structure is, for example, an atomic group including a conjugated π-electron system composed of a substituted or non-substituted benzene ring, a condensed ring, or a complex element ring. In more detail, the structure may be a CARDO structure, a benzophenone structure, a diphenylfluorene structure, a diphenylfluorene structure (bisphenylfluorene structure), Phenyl structure or diphenylamine structure.
當上述結構存在於上述聚合物的側鏈的情形下,該結構可藉由以下式子表現。When the above structure is present in the side chain of the polymer, the structure can be expressed by the following formula.
(式中,R各自獨立,為烷基、芳香基、鹵素、羥基、酮基、亞碸基、碸基或N(R1
)(R2
)基(此處,R1
及R2
各自獨立,為氫原子或碳數1~5的烷基),Z為不存在,或為-CO-、-SO2
-、-SO-或-NH-,n為0或1~5的整數)。
此外,上述聚合物,例如包含以下式子當中藉由(a)~(d)的任一者表現之重覆單位,或藉由(e)表現,或其主鏈中包含(f)的結構。(Wherein, R is independently, alkyl, aryl, halogen, hydroxyl, keto, sulfoxide group, sulfone group or N (R 1) (R 2 ) group (where, R. 1 and R 2 are each independently , Is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), Z is absent, or -CO-, -SO 2- , -SO-, or -NH-, and n is an integer of 0 or 1 to 5).
In addition, the polymer includes, for example, a repeating unit expressed by any one of (a) to (d) in the following formula, or expressed by (e), or a structure including (f) in its main chain. .
(式中,l為1以上的整數,m為0或1~2的整數,X在(a)~(e)中為上述的化學式[化1]所示式子的任一者,在(f)為上述的[化1]所示式子的任一者或不存在,Y1 及Y2 各自獨立,為-CO-或-SO2 -。l較佳為10以下的整數)。(In the formula, l is an integer of 1 or more, m is an integer of 0 or 1 to 2, and X in (a) to (e) is any one of the above-mentioned chemical formula [Chemical Formula 1]. f) is any one of the formulas shown in [Chemical Formula 1] above or is absent, and Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently -CO- or -SO 2-. l is preferably an integer of 10 or less).
作為上述的化學式[化1]所示之苯環、縮合環及複素環的例子,可舉出苯基、置換苯基、苄基、置換苄基、萘、置換萘、蒽、置換蒽、蒽醌、置換蒽醌、吖啶、置換吖啶、偶氮苯、置換偶氮苯、芴;茀、置換芴;茀、芴酮、置換茀酮、咔唑、置換咔唑、N-烷基咔唑、二苯并呋喃、置換二苯并呋喃、菲、置換菲、芘及置換芘。當示例的置換基尚具有置換基的情形下,該置換基,例如從烷基、芳基、鹵素原子、烷氧基、硝基、酫、腈、醯胺、二烷基胺、碸醯胺、醯亞胺、羧酸、羧酸酯、磺酸、磺酸酯、烷基胺及芳基胺中選擇。Examples of the benzene ring, condensed ring, and compound ring shown by the above-mentioned chemical formula [Chem. 1] include phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, naphthalene, substituted naphthalene, anthracene, substituted anthracene, and anthracene Quinone, substituted anthraquinone, acridine, substituted acridine, azobenzene, substituted azobenzene, fluorene; fluorene, substituted fluorene; fluorene, fluorenone, substituted fluorenone, carbazole, substituted carbazole, N-alkylcarbine Azole, dibenzofuran, substituted dibenzofuran, phenanthrene, substituted phenanthrene, pyrene, and substituted fluorene. In the case where the exemplified substituent has a substituent, the substituent is, for example, from an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a fluorene, a nitrile, a fluorene, a dialkylamine, or a fluorene. , Hydrazone, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid ester, sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid ester, alkylamine and arylamine.
上述的化學式[化1]所示之置換基當中,作為具有2個苯基之第5個的置換基,且Z為-SO2 -的情形下之例子,可舉出雙(2,4‐二羥基苯基)碸、雙(3,4‐二羥基苯基)碸、雙(3,5‐二羥基苯基)碸、雙(3,6‐二羥基苯基)碸、雙(4‐羥基苯基)碸、雙(3‐羥基苯基)碸、雙(2‐羥基苯基)碸、及雙(3,5‐二甲基‐4‐羥基苯基)碸等。Among the substituents represented by the above-mentioned chemical formula [Chemical Formula 1], as an example of the case where the fifth substituent having two phenyl groups and Z is -SO 2 -are bis (2,4- Dihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (3,5-dihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (3,6-dihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (4‐ Hydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (3-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (2-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene, and bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene.
上述的化學式[化1]所示之置換基當中,作為具有2個苯基之第5個的置換基,且Z為-SO-的情形下之例子,可舉出雙(2,3‐二羥基苯基)亞碸、雙(5‐氯基‐2,3‐二羥基苯基)亞碸、雙(2,4‐二羥基苯基)亞碸、雙(2,4‐二羥基‐6‐甲基苯基)亞碸、雙(5‐氯基‐2,4‐二羥基苯基)亞碸、雙(2,5‐二羥基苯基)亞碸、雙(3,4‐二羥基苯基)亞碸、雙(3,5‐二羥基苯基)亞碸、雙(2,3,4‐三羥基苯基)亞碸、雙(2,3,4‐三羥基‐6‐甲基苯基)‐亞碸、雙(5‐氯基‐2,3,4‐三羥基苯基)亞碸、雙(2,4,6‐三羥基苯基)亞碸、雙(5‐氯基‐2,4,6‐三羥基苯基)亞碸等。Among the substituents represented by the above-mentioned chemical formula [Chemical Formula 1], examples of the case where the fifth substituent having two phenyl groups and Z is -SO- include bis (2,3-2 Hydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (5-chloro-2,3-dihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (2,4-dihydroxy-6) -Methylphenyl) fluorene, bis (5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (3,4-dihydroxy Phenyl) fluorene, bis (3,5-dihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (2,3,4-trihydroxy-6-formaldehyde) Phenyl) -fluorene, bis (5-chloro-2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl) fluorene, bis (5-chloro -2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl) fluorene and the like.
上述的化學式[化1]所示之置換基當中,作為具有2個苯基之第5個的置換基,且Z為-C(=O)-的情形下之例子,可舉出2,4‐二羥基二苯甲酮、2,3,4‐三羥基二苯甲酮、2,2’,4,4’‐四羥基二苯甲酮、2,2’,5,6’‐四羥基二苯甲酮、2‐羥基‐4‐甲氧基二苯甲酮、2‐羥基‐4‐辛氧基二苯甲酮、2‐羥基‐4‐十二烷氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’‐二羥基‐4‐甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,6‐二羥基‐4‐甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’‐二羥基‐4,4’‐二甲氧基二苯甲酮、4‐胺‐2’‐羥基二苯甲酮、4‐二甲基胺‐2’‐羥基二苯甲酮、4‐二乙基胺‐2’‐羥基二苯甲酮、4‐二甲基胺‐4’‐甲氧基‐2’‐羥基二苯甲酮、4‐二甲基胺‐2’,4’‐二羥基二苯甲酮、及4‐二甲基胺‐3’,4’‐二羥基二苯甲酮等。Among the substituents represented by the above-mentioned chemical formula [Chemical Formula 1], as a fifth substituent having two phenyl groups, and Z is -C (= O)-, an example is 2,4. -Dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2 ', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,2', 5,6'-tetrahydroxy Benzophenone, 2‐hydroxy‐4‐methoxybenzophenone, 2‐hydroxy‐4‐octyloxybenzophenone, 2‐hydroxy‐4‐dodecyloxybenzophenone, 2 , 2'‐dihydroxy‐4‐methoxybenzophenone, 2,6‐dihydroxy‐4‐methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'‐dihydroxy‐4,4'‐dimethoxy Benzophenone, 4-amine-2'-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-dimethylamine-2'-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-diethylamine-2'-hydroxybenzophenone , 4-dimethylamine-4'-methoxy-2'-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-dimethylamine-2 ', 4'-dihydroxybenzophenone, and 4-dimethyl Amine-3 ', 4'-dihydroxybenzophenone, etc.
當上述結構存在於上述聚合物的側鏈之情形下,包含上述結構的重覆單位之佔上述聚合物的比例,落在反應層20的光的穿透率會成為0.001%以上,10%以下的範圍內。若聚合物被調製成該比例會收斂在這樣的範圍,則反應層20會充分吸收光,可確實且迅速地變質。也就是說,支撐體10從層積體50之除去(或分離、剝離)容易,能夠使該除去所必要的光的照射時間縮短。When the above structure exists in the side chain of the polymer, the proportion of the repeating unit including the above structure in the polymer, the light transmittance falling on the reaction layer 20 will be 0.001% or more and 10% or less. In the range. When the polymer is adjusted so that the ratio converges in such a range, the reaction layer 20 sufficiently absorbs light, and it can surely and rapidly deteriorate. That is, the support body 10 can be easily removed (or separated, or peeled off) from the laminated body 50, and the irradiation time of light necessary for the removal can be shortened.
上述結構,依其種類的選擇,能夠吸收具有期望範圍的波長之光。例如,上述結構可吸收的光的波長,更佳為100nm以上,2,000nm以下的範圍內。此範圍內當中,上述結構可吸收的光的波長,為更短波長側,例如100nm以上,500nm以下的範圍內。例如,上述結構,較佳為吸收具有約300nm以上,370nm以下的範圍內的波長之紫外光,藉此可使包含該結構之聚合物變質。The structure described above can absorb light having a wavelength in a desired range depending on the type of the structure. For example, the wavelength of light that can be absorbed by the above structure is more preferably in a range of 100 nm or more and 2,000 nm or less. Within this range, the wavelength of light that can be absorbed by the above structure is on the shorter wavelength side, for example, in the range of 100 nm or more and 500 nm or less. For example, the above structure preferably absorbs ultraviolet light having a wavelength in a range of approximately 300 nm to 370 nm, thereby deteriorating a polymer including the structure.
上述結構可吸收的光,例如為從高壓水銀燈(波長:254nm以上,436nm以下)、KrF準分子雷射(波長:248nm)、ArF準分子雷射(波長:193nm)、F2 準分子雷射(波長:157nm)、XeCl雷射(波長:308nm)、XeF雷射(波長:351nm)或固體UV雷射(波長:355nm)發出的光、或g射線(波長:436nm)、h射線(波長:405nm)或i射線(波長:365nm)等。The light that can be absorbed by the above structure is, for example, from a high-pressure mercury lamp (wavelength: 254nm or more, 436nm or less), KrF excimer laser (wavelength: 248nm), ArF excimer laser (wavelength: 193nm), F 2 excimer laser (Wavelength: 157nm), XeCl laser (wavelength: 308nm), XeF laser (wavelength: 351nm) or solid UV laser (wavelength: 355nm), or g-ray (wavelength: 436nm), h-ray (wavelength : 405 nm) or i-ray (wavelength: 365 nm) and the like.
上述的反應層20,含有包含上述結構的聚合物作為重覆單位,惟反應層20更可包含上述聚合物以外的成分。作為該成分,可舉出填料、塑化劑、及可提升支撐體10的剝離性之成分等。該些成分,是從不妨礙或促進上述結構所做的光吸收、及聚合物的變質之習知周知的物質或材料中適當選擇。The reaction layer 20 includes a polymer including the above-mentioned structure as a repeating unit, but the reaction layer 20 may further include components other than the above-mentioned polymer. As this component, a filler, a plasticizer, and the component which can improve the peelability of the support body 10 etc. are mentioned. These components are appropriately selected from known substances or materials that do not hinder or promote light absorption by the above-mentioned structure and deterioration of polymers.
(無機物)
反應層20,亦可由無機物來組成。反應層20,藉由由無機物來構成,會變得因吸收光而變質,其結果,會喪失接受光照射之前的強度或接著性。故,藉由施加些微外力(例如將支撐體10抬起等),反應層20會被破壞,能夠容易地將支撐體10與基板40分離。(Inorganic)
The reaction layer 20 may be composed of an inorganic substance. The reaction layer 20 is made of an inorganic substance and deteriorates by absorbing light. As a result, the reaction layer 20 loses its strength or adhesiveness before receiving light irradiation. Therefore, by applying a slight external force (for example, lifting the support 10), the reaction layer 20 is destroyed, and the support 10 and the substrate 40 can be easily separated.
上述無機物,只要是藉由吸收光而變質之構成即可,例如能夠合適地使用從金屬、金屬化合物及碳所組成的群中選擇之1種類以上的無機物。所謂金屬化合物,指包含金屬原子之化合物,例如可為金屬氧化物、金屬氮化物。作為這樣的無機物的示例,雖不限定於此,但可舉出從金、銀、銅、鐵、鎳、鋁、鈦、鉻、SiO2 、SiN、Si3 N4 、TiN、及碳所組成的群中選擇之1種類以上的無機物。另,所謂碳是還可包含碳的同素異形體之概念,例如可為鑽石、富勒烯、類鑽碳、奈米碳管等。The inorganic substance may have a structure that is deteriorated by absorbing light. For example, one or more types of inorganic substances selected from the group consisting of a metal, a metal compound, and carbon can be suitably used. The metal compound refers to a compound containing a metal atom, and may be, for example, a metal oxide or a metal nitride. Examples of such an inorganic substance are not limited thereto, but may be composed of gold, silver, copper, iron, nickel, aluminum, titanium, chromium, SiO 2 , SiN, Si 3 N 4 , TiN, and carbon. In the group, one or more kinds of inorganic substances are selected. In addition, the so-called carbon is a concept of an allotrope that can also contain carbon, and examples thereof include diamond, fullerene, diamond-like carbon, and nano carbon tubes.
上述無機物,依其種類而吸收具有固有範圍的波長之光。對分離層照射反應層20中使用的無機物會吸收之範圍的波長的光,藉此可合適地使上述無機物變質。The inorganic substance absorbs light having a wavelength in an inherent range depending on the type. By irradiating the separation layer with light having a wavelength in a range that the inorganic substance used in the reaction layer 20 absorbs, the inorganic substance can be appropriately modified.
於光照射單元2中,作為對由無機物所組成之反應層20照射的光,因應上述無機物可吸收之波長,例如可適當使用YAG雷射、紅寶石雷射、玻璃雷射、YVO4 雷射、LD雷射、光纖雷射等的固體雷射,色素雷射等的液體雷射,CO2 雷射、準分子雷射、Ar雷射、He-Ne雷射等的氣體雷射,半導體雷射、自由電子雷射等的雷射光,或非雷射光。In the light irradiation unit 2, as the light irradiated to the reaction layer 20 composed of an inorganic substance, according to the wavelength that the inorganic substance can absorb, for example, a YAG laser, a ruby laser, a glass laser, a YVO 4 laser, Solid lasers such as LD lasers, fiber lasers, liquid lasers such as pigment lasers, gas lasers such as CO 2 lasers, excimer lasers, Ar lasers, He-Ne lasers, and semiconductor lasers , Free electron laser, etc., or non-laser light.
由無機物所組成之反應層20,例如可藉由濺鍍、化學蒸鍍(CVD)、鍍覆、電漿CVD、旋轉塗布等周知之技術而形成於支撐體10上。由無機物所組成之反應層20的厚度並無特別限定,只要是可充分吸收所使用的光之膜厚即可,例如更佳是訂為0.05μm以上,10μm以下的範圍內的膜厚。此外,亦可在由構成反應層20的無機物所組成之無機膜(例如金屬膜)的兩面或單面事先塗布接著劑,而貼附至支撐體10及基板40。The reaction layer 20 composed of an inorganic substance can be formed on the support 10 by a known technique such as sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plating, plasma CVD, and spin coating. The thickness of the reaction layer 20 composed of an inorganic substance is not particularly limited as long as it is a film thickness that can sufficiently absorb the light used, for example, it is more preferably set to a film thickness in a range of 0.05 μm or more and 10 μm or less. In addition, an adhesive may be applied to both sides or one side of an inorganic film (for example, a metal film) composed of an inorganic substance constituting the reaction layer 20 in advance, and may be attached to the support 10 and the substrate 40.
另,當使用金屬膜作為反應層20的情形下,依反應層20的膜質、雷射光源的種類、雷射輸出等的條件而定,可能引發雷射的反射或對膜之帶電等。因此,較佳是將反射防止膜或帶電防止膜設置於反應層20的上下或其中一方,藉此謀求該些因應措施。In addition, when a metal film is used as the reaction layer 20, depending on conditions such as the film quality of the reaction layer 20, the type of laser light source, laser output, and the like, it may cause laser reflection or charge the film. Therefore, it is preferable to provide the anti-reflection film or the anti-charge film on one of the upper and lower sides of the reaction layer 20, and to take these countermeasures.
(具有紅外線吸收性的結構之化合物)
反應層20,亦可藉由具有紅外線吸收性的結構之化合物來形成。該化合物,藉由吸收紅外線而變質。反應層20,作為化合物之變質的結果,會喪失接受紅外線照射前的強度或接著性。故,藉由施加些微外力(例如將支撐體抬起等),反應層20會被破壞,能夠容易地將支撐體10與基板40分離。(Compound with infrared absorbing structure)
The reaction layer 20 may be formed of a compound having an infrared-absorbing structure. This compound deteriorates by absorbing infrared rays. As a result of the deterioration of the compound, the reaction layer 20 loses its strength or adhesiveness before receiving infrared radiation. Therefore, by applying a slight external force (for example, lifting the support body, etc.), the reaction layer 20 is destroyed, and the support body 10 and the substrate 40 can be easily separated.
作為具有紅外線吸收性之結構,或包含具有紅外線吸收性之結構的化合物,例如可為烷烴、烯烴(乙烯基、反式、順式、亞乙烯基、三置換、四置換、共軛、疊烯、環式)、炔烴(一置換、二置換)、單環式芳香族(苯、一置換、二置換、三置換)、醇及酚類(自由OH、分子內氫鍵結、分子間氫鍵結、飽和第二級、飽和第三級、不飽和第二級、不飽和第三級)、縮醛、縮酮、脂肪族醚、芳香族醚、乙烯基醚、環氧乙烷醚、過氧化物醚、酮、二烷基羰基、芳香族羰基、1,3-二酮的烯醇、o-羥基芳基酮、二烷基酫、芳香族酫、羧酸(二聚體、羧酸陰離子)、甲酸酯、醋酸酯、共軛酯、非共軛酯、芳香族酯、內酯(β-、γ-、δ-)、脂肪族酸氯化物、芳香族酸氯化物、酸酐(共軛、非共軛、環式、非環式)、第一級醯胺、第二級醯胺、內醯胺、第一級胺(脂肪族、芳香族)、第二級胺(脂肪族、芳香族)、第三級胺(脂肪族、芳香族)、第一級胺鹽、第二級胺鹽、第三級胺鹽、銨離子、脂肪族腈、芳香族腈、碳化二亞胺、脂肪族異腈、芳香族異腈、異氰酸酯、硫氰酸酯、脂肪族異硫氰酸酯、芳香族異硫氰酸酯、脂肪族硝化合物、芳香族硝化合物、硝基胺、亞硝基胺、硝酸酯、亞硝酸酯、亞硝基鍵結(脂肪族、芳香族、單體、二聚體)、硫醇及苯硫酚及硫醇酸等的硫化合物、硫羰基、亞碸、碸、硫醯氯、第一級碸醯胺、第二級碸醯胺、硫酸酯、碳-鹵素鍵結、Si-A1 鍵結(A1 為H、C、O或鹵素)、P-A2 鍵結(A2 為H、C或O)、或Ti-O鍵結。As a structure having an infrared-absorptive structure, or a compound containing a structure having an infrared-absorptive property, for example, an alkane, an olefin (vinyl, trans, cis, vinylidene, three-substitution, four-substitution, conjugate, or ene , Cyclic), alkynes (one displacement, two displacement), monocyclic aromatics (benzene, one displacement, two displacement, three displacement), alcohols and phenols (free OH, intramolecular hydrogen bonding, intermolecular hydrogen Bonding, saturated second order, saturated third order, unsaturated second order, unsaturated third order), acetal, ketal, aliphatic ether, aromatic ether, vinyl ether, ethylene oxide ether, Peroxide ether, ketone, dialkylcarbonyl, aromatic carbonyl, enol of 1,3-diketone, o-hydroxyaryl ketone, dialkylfluorene, aromatic fluorene, carboxylic acid (dimer, carboxylic acid Acid anion), formate, acetate, conjugated ester, non-conjugated ester, aromatic ester, lactone (β-, γ-, δ-), aliphatic acid chloride, aromatic acid chloride, acid anhydride (Conjugated, non-conjugated, cyclic, non-cyclic), first-order amine, second-order amine, lactam, first-order amine (aliphatic, aromatic), second-order (Aliphatic, aromatic), tertiary amine (aliphatic, aromatic), primary amine salt, secondary amine salt, tertiary amine salt, ammonium ion, aliphatic nitrile, aromatic nitrile, carbonization Diimine, aliphatic isonitrile, aromatic isonitrile, isocyanate, thiocyanate, aliphatic isothiocyanate, aromatic isothiocyanate, aliphatic nitrate, aromatic nitrate, nitroamine , Nitrosamines, nitrates, nitrites, nitroso bonds (aliphatic, aromatic, monomers, dimers), thiols, thiophenols, thiophenols, and other sulfur compounds, thiocarbonyl groups , Thallium, thallium, thionium chloride, first-order amidine, second-order amidine, sulfate, carbon-halogen bond, Si-A 1 bond (A 1 is H, C, O, or halogen ), PA 2 bonding (A 2 is H, C or O), or Ti-O bonding.
作為包含上述碳-鹵素鍵結之結構,例如可舉出-CH2
Cl、-CH2
Br、-CH2
I、-CF2
-、-CF3
、-CH=CF2
、
-CF=CF2
、氟化芳基、及氯化芳基等。Examples of the structure including the carbon-halogen bond include -CH 2 Cl, -CH 2 Br, -CH 2 I, -CF 2- , -CF 3 , -CH = CF 2 ,
-CF = CF 2 , fluorinated aryl, and chlorinated aryl.
作為包含上述Si-A1 鍵結之結構,可舉出SiH、SiH2 、SiH3 、Si-CH3 、Si-CH2 -、Si-C6 H5 、SiO-脂肪族、Si-OCH3 、Si-OCH2 CH3 、Si-OC6 H5 、Si-O-Si、Si-OH、SiF、SiF2 、及SiF3 等。作為包含Si-A1 鍵結之結構,特別以形成矽氧烷骨架及倍半矽氧烷骨架為佳。Examples of the structure including the Si-A 1 bond include SiH, SiH 2 , SiH 3 , Si-CH 3 , Si-CH 2- , Si-C 6 H 5 , SiO-aliphatic, and Si-OCH 3 , Si-OCH 2 CH 3 , Si-OC 6 H 5 , Si-O-Si, Si-OH, SiF, SiF 2 , and SiF 3 . As the structure including the Si-A 1 bond, it is particularly preferable to form a siloxane skeleton and a silsesquioxane skeleton.
作為包含上述P-A2
鍵結之結構,可舉出PH、PH2
、P-CH3
、P-CH2
-、P-C6
H5
、A3 3
-P-O(A3
為脂肪族或芳香族)、(A4
O)3
-P-O(A4
為烷基)、P-OCH3
、P-OCH2
CH3
、
P-OC6
H5
、P-O-P、P-OH、及O=P-OH等。Examples of the structure including the PA 2 bond include PH, PH 2 , P-CH 3 , P-CH 2- , PC 6 H 5 , A 3 3 -PO (A 3 is aliphatic or aromatic), (A 4 O) 3 -PO (A 4 is alkyl), P-OCH 3 , P-OCH 2 CH 3 ,
P-OC 6 H 5 , POP, P-OH, and O = P-OH.
上述結構,依其種類的選擇,能夠吸收具有期望範圍的波長之紅外線。具體而言,上述結構可吸收之紅外線的波長,例如為1μm以上,20μm以下的範圍內,而能夠更合適地吸收2μm以上,15μm以下的範圍內。又,當上述結構為Si-O鍵結、Si-C鍵結及Ti-O鍵結的情形下,可為9μm以上,11μm以下的範圍內。另,各結構能夠吸收之紅外線的波長凡為所屬技術領域者均能容易地理解。例如,作為各結構中的吸收帶,能夠參照非專利文獻:SILVERSTEIN・BASSLER・MORRILL著「依照有機化合物的光譜之鑑定法(第5版)-MS、IR、NMR、UV之併用-」(1992年發行)第146頁~第151頁的記載。The structure described above can absorb infrared rays having a wavelength in a desired range depending on the type of the structure. Specifically, the wavelength of infrared rays that can be absorbed by the above structure is, for example, in a range of 1 μm or more and 20 μm or less, and can more appropriately absorb 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less. When the structure is a Si—O bond, a Si—C bond, or a Ti—O bond, the structure may be in a range of 9 μm or more and 11 μm or less. In addition, the wavelength of infrared rays that each structure can absorb can be easily understood by those skilled in the art. For example, as the absorption bands in each structure, you can refer to the non-patent literature: SILVERSTEIN, BASSLER, MORRILL, "A Spectral Identification Method for Organic Compounds (Fifth Edition)-Combination of MS, IR, NMR, and UV"-1992 (Published annually) on pages 146 to 151.
作為反應層20之形成中使用之具有紅外線吸收性的結構之化合物,只要是具有上述這樣的結構之化合物當中,能夠溶解於溶媒以便塗布,而能夠被固化而形成固層者,則並無特別限定。然而,為了使反應層20中的化合物有效地變質,讓支撐體10與基板40之分離變得容易,較佳是反應層20中的紅外線的吸收大,也就是說藉由光照射單元2對反應層20照射了紅外線時之紅外線的穿透率低。具體而言,較佳是反應層20中的紅外線的穿透率比90%還低,更佳是紅外線的穿透率比80%還低。As the compound having an infrared-absorptive structure used in the formation of the reaction layer 20, as long as it is a compound having such a structure, it can be dissolved in a solvent for coating, and can be cured to form a solid layer. limited. However, in order to effectively deteriorate the compounds in the reaction layer 20 and facilitate the separation of the support 10 from the substrate 40, it is preferable that the infrared rays in the reaction layer 20 have a large absorption, that is, the light irradiation unit 2 pairs When the reaction layer 20 is irradiated with infrared rays, the infrared transmittance is low. Specifically, it is preferable that the infrared transmittance of the reaction layer 20 is lower than 90%, and more preferably that the infrared transmittance is lower than 80%.
若要舉一例說明,作為具有矽氧烷骨架之化合物,例如能夠使用以下記化學式[化3]表現之重覆單位及以下記化學式[化4]表現之重覆單位的聚合物亦即樹脂,或是以下記化學式[化4]表現之重覆單位及來自丙烯酸系化合物之重覆單位的聚合物亦即樹脂。To give an example, as a compound having a siloxane skeleton, for example, a polymer that is a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula [Chemical Formula 3] and a polymer that is a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula [Chemical Formula 4], that is, a resin, can be used, Alternatively, the polymer represented by the chemical formula [Chemical Formula 4] and the polymer derived from the acrylic polymer compound is the resin.
(上述的化學式[化4]中,R3
為氫、碳數10以下的烷基、或碳數10以下的烷氧基)。
又在其中,作為具有矽氧烷骨架之化合物,更佳為以上述化學式[化3]表現之重覆單位及以下記化學式[化5]表現之重覆單位的聚合物亦即t-丁基苯乙烯(TBST)-二甲基矽氧烷聚合物,再佳為以1:1包含以上述化學式[化3]表現之重覆單位及以下記化學式[化5]表現之重覆單位的TBST-二甲基矽氧烷聚合物。(In the aforementioned chemical formula [Chemical Formula 4], R 3 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 10 or less carbon atoms).
Among them, as the compound having a siloxane skeleton, t-butyl polymer, which is a polymer represented by the above-mentioned chemical unit [Chemical Formula 3] and a unit represented by the following chemical formula [Chemical Formula 5], is more preferred. Styrene (TBST) -dimethylsilane polymer, TBST is more preferably 1: 1 including the repeating unit represented by the above chemical formula [Chemical Formula 3] and the repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula [Chemical Formula 5] -Dimethicone polymer.
此外,作為具有倍半矽氧烷骨架之化合物,例如能夠使用以下記化學式[化6]表現之重覆單位及以下記化學式[化7]表現之重覆單位的聚合物亦即樹脂。In addition, as the compound having a silsesquioxane skeleton, for example, a polymer that is a polymer represented by the following chemical formula [Chemical Formula 6] and a polymer represented by the following chemical unit [Chemical Formula 7], that is, a resin, can be used.
(上述的化學式[化6]中,R4
為氫或碳數1以上,10以下的烷基,上述的化學式[化7]中,R5
為碳數1以上,10以下的烷基、或苯基)。
作為具有倍半矽氧烷骨架之化合物,除此以外,還能夠合適地利用日本特開2007-258663號公報(2007年10月4日公開)、日本特開2010-120901號公報(2010年6月3日公開)、日本特開2009-263316號公報(2009年11月12日公開)及日本特開2009-263596號公報(2009年11月12日公開)中揭示之各種倍半矽氧烷樹脂。(In the above Chemical Formula [Chemical Formula 6], R 4 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 or more and 10 carbon atoms, and in the above Chemical Formula [Chemical Formula 7], R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 or more and 10 carbon atoms, or Phenyl).
As a compound having a silsesquioxane skeleton, in addition to, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-258663 (published on October 4, 2007) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-120901 (2010 Published on March 3), Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-263316 (published on November 12, 2009) and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-263596 (published on November 12, 2009) Resin.
又在其中,作為具有倍半矽氧烷骨架之化合物,更佳為以下記化學式[化8]表現之重覆單位及以下記化學式[化9]表現之重覆單位的聚合物,再佳為以7:3包含以下記化學式[化8]表現之重覆單位及以下記化學式[化9]表現之重覆單位的聚合物。Among them, as the compound having a silsesquioxane skeleton, a polymer represented by a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula [Chem. 8] and a polymer represented by a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula [Chem. 9] are more preferable, A polymer including a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula [Chemical formula 8] and a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula [Chemical formula 9] at 7: 3.
作為具有倍半矽氧烷骨架之聚合物,可以是隨機結構、梯型結構、及籠型結構,惟任一結構皆可。As a polymer having a silsesquioxane skeleton, it may have a random structure, a ladder structure, and a cage structure, but any structure is acceptable.
此外,作為包含Ti-O鍵結之化合物,例如可舉出(i)四-i-丙氧基鈦、四-n-丁氧基鈦、四(2-乙基己基氧基)鈦、及鈦-i-丙氧基辛二醇等的烷氧基鈦;(ii)二-i-丙氧基・雙(乙醯丙酮)鈦、及丙烷二氧基鈦雙(乙基乙醯醋酸)等的螫合物鈦;(iii)i-C3 H7 O-[-Ti(O-i-C3 H7 )2 -O-]n -i-C3 H7 、及n-C4 H9 O-[-Ti(O-n-C4 H9 )2 -O-]n -n-C4 H9 等的鈦聚合物;(iv)三-n-丁氧基鈦單硬脂酸、鈦硬脂酸、二-i-丙氧基鈦二異硬脂酸、及(2-n-丁氧基羰基苯甲醯氧基)三丁氧基鈦等的醯基化鈦;(v)二-n-丁氧基・雙(三乙醇胺基化)鈦等的水溶性鈦化合物等。Examples of the compound containing a Ti—O bond include (i) tetra-i-propoxy titanium, tetra-n-butoxy titanium, tetra (2-ethylhexyloxy) titanium, and Titanium alkoxides such as titanium-i-propoxyoctanediol; (ii) di-i-propoxy · bis (acetamidineacetone) titanium, and propanedioxytitanium bis (ethylacetoacetate) And other adduct titanium; (iii) iC 3 H 7 O-[-Ti (OiC 3 H 7 ) 2 -O-] n -iC 3 H 7 and nC 4 H 9 O-[-Ti (OnC 4 H 9 ) 2 -O-] n -nC 4 H 9 and other titanium polymers; (iv) tri-n-butoxytitanium monostearic acid, titanium stearic acid, di-i-propoxytitanium di Isostearic acid and (2-n-butoxycarbonylbenzyloxy) tributoxy titanium and other fluorinated titanium; (v) di-n-butoxy, bis (triethanolamine) ) Water-soluble titanium compounds such as titanium.
又在其中,作為包含Ti-O鍵結之化合物,較佳為二-n-丁氧基・雙(三乙醇胺基化)鈦
(Ti(OC4
H9
)2
[OC2
H4
N(C2
H4
OH)2
]2
)。Among them, as the compound containing a Ti-O bond, di-n-butoxyfluorene bis (triethanolamined) titanium is preferred.
(Ti (OC 4 H 9 ) 2 [OC 2 H 4 N (C 2 H 4 OH) 2 ] 2 ).
上述的反應層20,含有具有紅外線吸收性的結構之化合物,惟反應層20更可包含上述化合物以外的成分。作為該成分,可舉出填料、塑化劑、及可提升支撐體10的剝離性之成分等。該些成分,是從不妨礙或促進上述結構所做的紅外線吸收、及化合物的變質之習知周知的物質或材料中適當選擇。The above-mentioned reaction layer 20 contains a compound having an infrared-absorbing structure, but the reaction layer 20 may further include components other than the above-mentioned compounds. As this component, a filler, a plasticizer, and the component which can improve the peelability of the support body 10 etc. are mentioned. These components are appropriately selected from well-known substances or materials that do not hinder or promote infrared absorption by the above-mentioned structure and deterioration of compounds.
(紅外線吸收物質)
反應層20,亦可含有紅外線吸收物質。反應層20,藉由含有紅外線吸收物質來構成,會變得因吸收光而變質,其結果,會喪失接受光照射之前的強度或接著性。故,藉由施加些微外力(例如將支撐體10抬起等),反應層20會被破壞,能夠容易地將支撐體10與基板40分離。(Infrared absorbing substance)
The reaction layer 20 may contain an infrared absorbing substance. The reaction layer 20 is constituted by containing an infrared absorbing substance, and deteriorates due to absorption of light. As a result, the strength or adhesiveness before receiving light irradiation is lost. Therefore, by applying a slight external force (for example, lifting the support 10), the reaction layer 20 is destroyed, and the support 10 and the substrate 40 can be easily separated.
紅外線吸收物質,只要是藉由吸收紅外線而變質之構成即可,例如能夠合適地使用碳黑、鐵粒子、或鋁粒子。紅外線吸收物質,依其種類而吸收具有固有範圍的波長之光。於光照射單元2中對反應層20照射反應層20中使用的紅外線吸收物質會吸收之範圍的波長的光,藉此可合適地使紅外線吸收物質變質。The infrared absorbing substance may have a structure that is deteriorated by absorbing infrared rays, and for example, carbon black, iron particles, or aluminum particles can be suitably used. An infrared absorbing substance absorbs light having an inherent range of wavelengths depending on its type. In the light irradiation unit 2, the reaction layer 20 is irradiated with light having a wavelength in a range that the infrared absorbing substance used in the reaction layer 20 absorbs, whereby the infrared absorbing substance can be appropriately modified.
反應層20,是藉由使包含上述材料的液狀體配置於支撐體10當中一方的面(反應層形成面)110來使其形成。例如,將支撐體10載置於塗布裝置等的平台上,一面使吐出液狀體之狹縫噴嘴與支撐體10相對地移動,一面從狹縫噴嘴使液狀體吐出至反應層形成面110。藉此,便在支撐體10的反應層形成面110的全面形成反應層20。另,作為反應層20的塗布方法,不限定於上述這樣的狹縫噴嘴法,例如亦可藉由旋轉塗布法、浸漬法、輥刀法、刮刀法、噴霧法所致之塗布法等來進行。The reaction layer 20 is formed by disposing a liquid body containing the above-mentioned materials on one surface (reaction layer formation surface) 110 of the support 10. For example, the support body 10 is placed on a platform such as a coating device, and the liquid nozzle is discharged from the slot nozzle to the reaction layer forming surface 110 while the slit nozzle for discharging the liquid body is moved relative to the support body 10. . Thereby, the reaction layer 20 is formed on the entire surface of the reaction layer formation surface 110 of the support 10. The method for applying the reaction layer 20 is not limited to the slit nozzle method described above, and may be performed by, for example, a spin coating method, a dipping method, a roll knife method, a doctor blade method, a spray method, or the like. .
(接著層)
作為接著層30中含有之樹脂,只要是具備接著性者即可,例如可舉出碳氫化合物樹脂、丙烯酸-苯乙烯系樹脂、馬來醯亞胺系樹脂、彈性體樹脂等,或將它們組合而成者等。(Adjacent layer)
The resin contained in the adhesive layer 30 is not limited as long as it has adhesiveness, and examples thereof include hydrocarbon resins, acrylic-styrene resins, maleimide resins, elastomer resins, or the like. Combined and so on.
接著劑的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),會因上述樹脂的種類或分子量、及對於接著劑之塑化劑等的調配物而變化。上述接著劑中含有之樹脂的種類或分子量,能夠因應基板及支撐體的種類而適當選擇,惟較佳是接著劑中使用的樹脂的Tg為-60℃以上,200℃以下的範圍內,更佳是
-25℃以上,150℃以下的範圍內。接著劑中使用的樹脂的Tg為-60℃以上,200℃以下的範圍內,藉此冷卻不需要過多的能量,能夠合適地使接著層30的接著力降低。此外,接著層30的Tg,亦可藉由適當調配塑化劑或低聚合度的樹脂等來調整。玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),例如能夠使用周知之示差掃描熱量測定裝置(DSC)來測定。The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive varies depending on the type or molecular weight of the resin, and the formulation of the plasticizer to the adhesive. The type or molecular weight of the resin contained in the adhesive can be appropriately selected according to the type of the substrate and the support, but the Tg of the resin used in the adhesive is preferably -60 ° C or higher and 200 ° C or lower, more preferably Preferably
Above -25 ° C and below 150 ° C. The Tg of the resin used in the adhesive is in the range of -60 ° C or higher and 200 ° C or lower. This does not require excessive energy for cooling, and the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 30 can be appropriately reduced. In addition, the Tg of the adhesive layer 30 can be adjusted by appropriately blending a plasticizer, a resin having a low polymerization degree, and the like. The glass transition temperature (Tg) can be measured using, for example, a known differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
(碳氫化合物樹脂)
碳氫化合物樹脂,具有碳氫化合物骨架,為將單體組成物聚合而組成之樹脂。作為碳氫化合物樹脂,可舉出環烯烴系聚合物(以下或稱「樹脂(A)」)、以及由萜烯樹脂、松香系樹脂及石油樹脂所組成的群中選擇之至少1種樹脂(以下或稱「樹脂(B)」)等,但不限定於此。(Hydrocarbon resin)
A hydrocarbon resin has a hydrocarbon skeleton and is a resin composed by polymerizing a monomer composition. Examples of the hydrocarbon resin include a cycloolefin-based polymer (hereinafter referred to as "resin (A)") and at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a terpene resin, a rosin-based resin, and a petroleum resin ( Hereinafter, it is also referred to as "resin (B)"), but is not limited thereto.
作為樹脂(A),亦可為將包含環烯烴系單體的單體成分聚合而組成之樹脂。具體而言,可舉出包含環烯烴系單體的單體成分之開環(共)聚合物、使包含環烯烴系單體的單體成分附加(共)聚合而成之樹脂等。The resin (A) may be a resin composed by polymerizing a monomer component containing a cycloolefin-based monomer. Specific examples include ring-opening (co) polymers containing monomer components containing cycloolefin-based monomers, and resins obtained by additionally (co) polymerizing monomer components containing cycloolefin-based monomers.
作為構成樹脂(A)的單體成分中包含之前述環烯烴系單體,例如可舉出降莰烯、降冰片二烯等的二環體、雙環戊二烯、二羥基戊二烯等的三環體、四環十二烯等的四環體、環戊二烯三聚體等的五環體、四環戊二烯等的七環體、或該些多環體的烷基(甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等)置換體、烯烴(乙烯基等)置換體、亞烷基(亞乙基等)置換體、芳基(苯基、甲苯基、萘基等)置換體等。它們當中特別以降莰烯、四環十二烯、或從由該些烷基置換體所組成的群中選擇之降莰烯系單體為佳。Examples of the cycloolefin-based monomer included in the monomer component constituting the resin (A) include bicyclics such as norbornene and norbornadiene, dicyclopentadiene, and dihydroxypentadiene. Tricyclics, tetracyclics such as tetracyclododecene, pentacyclics such as cyclopentadiene trimers, heptacyclics such as tetracyclopentadiene, or the alkyl groups of these polycyclics (a Group, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.) substitution, olefin (vinyl, etc.) substitution, alkylene (ethylene, etc.) substitution, aryl (phenyl, tolyl, naphthyl, etc.) substitution体 等。 Body and so on. Among them, norbornene, tetracyclododecene, or a norbornene-based monomer selected from the group consisting of these alkyl substituents is particularly preferred.
構成樹脂(A)之單體成分,亦可含有可與上述的環烯烴系單體共聚合之其他單體,例如較佳是含有烯烴單體。作為烯烴單體,例如可舉出乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、異丁烯、1-己烯、α-烯烴等。烯烴單體,可為直鏈狀,亦可為分歧鏈狀。The monomer component constituting the resin (A) may contain other monomers which can be copolymerized with the above-mentioned cycloolefin-based monomer, and for example, an olefin monomer is preferably contained. Examples of the olefin monomer include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutylene, 1-hexene, and α-olefin. The olefin monomer may be linear or branched.
此外,作為構成樹脂(A)之單體成分,含有環烯烴單體,由高耐熱性(低熱分解、熱重量減少性)的觀點看來較佳。相對於構成樹脂(A)的單體成分全體而言之環烯烴單體的比例,較佳為5莫耳%以上,更佳為10莫耳%以上,再佳為20莫耳%以上。此外,相對於構成樹脂(A)的單體成分全體而言之環烯烴單體的比例,雖無特別限定,但由溶解性及溶液下的經時穩定性的觀點看來較佳為80莫耳%以下,更佳為70莫耳%以下。In addition, as a monomer component constituting the resin (A), a cycloolefin monomer is contained, and it is preferable from the viewpoint of high heat resistance (low thermal decomposition, thermal weight reduction). The proportion of the cyclic olefin monomer with respect to the entire monomer component constituting the resin (A) is preferably 5 mol% or more, more preferably 10 mol% or more, and even more preferably 20 mol% or more. Moreover, although the ratio of the cyclic olefin monomer with respect to the whole monomer component which comprises a resin (A) is not specifically limited, From a viewpoint of solubility and stability with time in solution, it is preferable that it is 80 Mo. Ear% or less, more preferably 70 mole% or less.
此外,作為構成樹脂(A)之單體成分,亦可含有直鏈狀或分歧鏈狀的烯烴單體。相對於構成樹脂(A)的單體成分全體而言之烯烴單體的比例,由溶解性及柔軟性的觀點看來較佳為10~90莫耳%,更佳為20~85莫耳%,再佳為30~80莫耳%。The monomer component constituting the resin (A) may contain a linear or branched olefin monomer. The ratio of the olefin monomer to the entire monomer components constituting the resin (A) is preferably from 10 to 90 mol%, more preferably from 20 to 85 mol% from the viewpoint of solubility and flexibility. , And even better is 30 to 80 mole%.
另,樹脂(A),例如為像使環烯烴系單體與烯烴單體所組成的單體成分聚合而成之樹脂這般不具有極性基之樹脂,對於抑制高溫下的氣體的產生來說較佳。The resin (A) is, for example, a resin having no polar group, such as a resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer component composed of a cycloolefin-based monomer and an olefin monomer, and is suitable for suppressing generation of a gas at a high temperature. Better.
針對將單體成分聚合時的聚合方法或聚合條件等,並無特別制限,可遵照常法適當設定。There are no particular restrictions on the polymerization method, polymerization conditions, and the like when polymerizing the monomer components, and they can be appropriately set in accordance with a conventional method.
作為能夠使用作為樹脂(A)之市售品,例如寶理塑料(POLYPLASTIC)公司製之「TOPAS」、三井化學公司製之「APEL」、日本ZEON公司製之「ZEONOR」及「ZEONEX」、JSR公司製之「ARTON」等。As a commercially available product that can be used as the resin (A), for example, "TOPAS" manufactured by Polyplastics, "APEL" manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, "ZEONOR" and "ZEONEX" manufactured by ZEON, and JSR Company-made "ARTON", etc.
樹脂(A)的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),較佳為60℃以上,特佳為70℃以上。若樹脂(A)的玻璃轉移溫度為60℃以上,則當層積體曝露於高溫環境時能夠更加抑制接著層30的軟化。The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin (A) is preferably 60 ° C or higher, and particularly preferably 70 ° C or higher. When the glass transition temperature of the resin (A) is 60 ° C. or higher, softening of the adhesive layer 30 can be further suppressed when the laminate is exposed to a high-temperature environment.
樹脂(B),為從萜烯系樹脂、松香系樹脂及石油樹脂所組成的群中選擇之至少1種樹脂。具體而言,作為萜烯系樹脂,例如可舉出萜烯樹脂、萜烯酚樹脂、變性萜烯樹脂、氫化萜烯樹脂、氫化萜烯酚樹脂等。作為松香系樹脂,例如可舉出松香、松香酯、氫化松香、氫化松香酯、聚合松香、聚合松香酯、變性松香等。作為石油樹脂,例如可舉出脂肪族或芳香族石油樹脂、氫化石油樹脂、變性石油樹脂、脂環族石油樹脂、香豆酮-茚(coumarone-indene)石油樹脂等。它們當中,又以氫化萜烯樹脂、氫化石油樹脂更佳。The resin (B) is at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a terpene-based resin, a rosin-based resin, and a petroleum resin. Specific examples of the terpene-based resin include a terpene resin, a terpene phenol resin, a modified terpene resin, a hydrogenated terpene resin, and a hydrogenated terpene phenol resin. Examples of the rosin-based resin include rosin, rosin ester, hydrogenated rosin, hydrogenated rosin ester, polymerized rosin, polymerized rosin ester, and modified rosin. Examples of the petroleum resin include an aliphatic or aromatic petroleum resin, a hydrogenated petroleum resin, a denatured petroleum resin, an alicyclic petroleum resin, a coumarone-indene petroleum resin, and the like. Among them, hydrogenated terpene resin and hydrogenated petroleum resin are more preferable.
樹脂(B)的軟化點並未特別限定,但以80~160℃較佳。若樹脂(B)的軟化點為80℃以上,則當層積體曝露於高溫環境時能夠抑制軟化,不會發生接著不良。另一方面,若樹脂(B)的軟化點為160℃以下,則將層積體剝離時的剝離速度會變得良好。The softening point of the resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80 to 160 ° C. When the softening point of the resin (B) is 80 ° C. or higher, softening can be suppressed when the laminate is exposed to a high-temperature environment, and adhesion failure will not occur. On the other hand, if the softening point of the resin (B) is 160 ° C. or lower, the peeling speed when the laminated body is peeled will be good.
樹脂(B)的重量平均分子量並未特別限定,但以300~3,000較佳。若樹脂(B)的重量平均分子量為300以上,則耐熱性變得充分,於高溫環境下脫氣量會變少。另一方面,若樹脂(B)的重量平均分子量為3,000以下,則將層積體剝離時的剝離速度會變得良好。另,本實施形態中的樹脂(B)的重量平均分子量,意指藉由凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之分子量。The weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 300 to 3,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is 300 or more, the heat resistance becomes sufficient, and the amount of outgassing in a high-temperature environment decreases. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight of resin (B) is 3,000 or less, the peeling speed at the time of peeling a laminated body will become favorable. The weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) in the present embodiment means a molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
另,作為樹脂,亦可使用將樹脂(A)與樹脂(B)混合而成者。藉由混合,耐熱性及剝離速度會變得良好。例如,作為樹脂(A)與樹脂(B)之混合比例,為(A):(B) =80:20~55:45(質量比),其剝離速度、高溫環境時的熱耐性、及柔軟性優良故較佳。In addition, as the resin, a resin (A) and a resin (B) may be mixed. By mixing, heat resistance and peeling speed become favorable. For example, the mixing ratio of resin (A) and resin (B) is (A) :( B) = 80: 20 ~ 55: 45 (mass ratio), its peeling speed, thermal resistance in high temperature environment, and softness. It's better because it has good properties.
(丙烯酸-苯乙烯系樹脂)
作為丙烯酸-苯乙烯系樹脂,例如可舉出使用苯乙烯或苯乙烯的衍生物、與(甲基)丙烯酸酯等作為單體而聚合而成之樹脂。(Acrylic-styrene resin)
Examples of the acrylic-styrene resin include resins polymerized by using styrene or a derivative of styrene and (meth) acrylate as a monomer.
作為(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出鏈式結構所組成的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、具有脂肪族環的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有芳香族環的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為鏈式結構所組成的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可舉出具有碳數15~20的烷基之丙烯酸系長鏈烷基酯、具有碳數1~14的烷基之丙烯酸系烷基酯等。作為丙烯酸系長鏈烷基酯,可舉出烷基為n-十五基、n-十六基、n-十七基、n-十八基、n-十九基、n-二十基等之丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的烷基酯。另,該烷基亦可為分歧狀。Examples of the (meth) acrylate include an alkyl (meth) acrylate having a chain structure, a (meth) acrylate having an aliphatic ring, and a (meth) acrylate having an aromatic ring. . Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a chain structure include an acrylic long-chain alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 15 to 20 carbon atoms, and an acrylic alkane having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. Esters and the like. Examples of the acrylic long-chain alkyl ester include an alkyl group of n-pentadecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-heptadecyl, n-octadecyl, n-19-decyl, and n-icosyl And other alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. The alkyl group may be branched.
作為具有碳數1~14的烷基之丙烯酸系烷基酯,可舉出既存的丙烯酸系接著劑中使用之周知的丙烯酸系烷基酯。例如,可舉出由烷基為甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、2-乙基己基、異辛基、異壬基、異癸基、十二基、十二烷基、三癸基等所組成之丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的烷基酯。Examples of the acrylic alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms include a well-known acrylic alkyl ester used in an existing acrylic adhesive. Examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, isooctyl, isononyl, isodecyl, dodecyl, dodecyl, and tridecyl. Alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid which is composed of
作為具有脂肪族環的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1-金剛烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯、降莰基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異莰基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四環十二烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊二烯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,惟異莰基甲基丙烯酸酯、二環戊二烯(甲基)丙烯酸酯更佳。As the (meth) acrylate having an aliphatic ring, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, 1-adamantane (meth) acrylate, norbornyl (meth) Acrylate, isofluorenyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane (meth) acrylate, tetracyclododecane (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentadiene (meth) acrylate, etc., but Isofluorenyl methacrylate and dicyclopentadiene (meth) acrylate are more preferred.
作為具有芳香族環的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,雖無特別限定,但作為芳香族環例如可舉出苯基、苄基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、聯苯基、萘基、蒽基、苯氧甲基、苯氧乙基等。此外,芳香族環,亦可具有碳數1~5的鏈狀或分歧狀的烷基。具體而言,較佳為苯氧乙基丙烯酸酯。The (meth) acrylate having an aromatic ring is not particularly limited, but examples of the aromatic ring include phenyl, benzyl, tolyl, xylyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, Phenoxymethyl, phenoxyethyl, etc. The aromatic ring may have a chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Specifically, a phenoxyethyl acrylate is preferable.
(馬來醯亞胺系樹脂)
作為馬來醯亞胺系樹脂,例如可舉出將具有N-甲基馬來醯亞胺、N-乙基馬來醯亞胺、N-n-丙基馬來醯亞胺、N-異丙基馬來醯亞胺、N-n-丁基馬來醯亞胺、N-異丁基馬來醯亞胺、N-sec-丁基馬來醯亞胺、N-tert-丁基馬來醯亞胺、N-n-戊基馬來醯亞胺、N-n-己基馬來醯亞胺、N-n-庚基馬來醯亞胺、N-n-辛基馬來醯亞胺、N-十二烷基馬來醯亞胺、N-十八烷馬來醯亞胺等的烷基之馬來醯亞胺,具有N-環丙基馬來醯亞胺、N-環丁基馬來醯亞胺、N-環戊基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-環庚基馬來醯亞胺、N-環辛基馬來醯亞胺等的脂肪族碳氫化合物基之馬來醯亞胺,具有N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-m-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-o-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-p-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺等的芳香基之芳香族馬來醯亞胺等作為單體而聚合得到之樹脂。(Maleimide resin)
Examples of the maleimide-based resin include N-methylmaleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, Nn-propylmaleimide, and N-isopropyl. Maleimide, Nn-butylmaleimide, N-isobutylmaleimide, N-sec-butylmaleimide, N-tert-butylmaleimide , Nn-pentylmaleimide, Nn-hexylmaleimide, Nn-heptylmaleimide, Nn-octylmaleimide, N-dodecylmaleimide N-Cyclopropylmaleimide, N-Cyclobutylmaleimide, N-Cyclopentyl Aliphatic hydrocarbon group based on maleimidine, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-cycloheptylmaleimide, N-cyclooctylmaleimide, etc. Imine, with N-phenylmaleimide, Nm-methylphenylmaleimide, No-methylphenylmaleimide, Np-methylphenylmaleimide, etc. A resin obtained by polymerizing an aromatic maleimide or the like as a monomer.
例如,能夠使用以下記化學式[化10]表現之重覆單位及下記化學式[化11]表現之重覆單位的聚合物亦即環烯烴共聚物作為接著成分之樹脂。For example, it is possible to use a polymer represented by the following chemical unit represented by the chemical formula [Chem. 10] and a polymer represented by the chemical unit represented by the following chemical formula [Chem. 11], that is, a cyclic olefin copolymer as a resin.
(上述的化學式[化11]中,n為0或1~3的整數)。
作為這樣的環烯烴共聚物,能夠使用APL 8008T、APL 8009T、及APL 6013T(皆為三井化學公司製)等。(In the above-mentioned chemical formula [Chem. 11], n is an integer of 0 or 1 to 3).
As such a cycloolefin copolymer, APL 8008T, APL 8009T, and APL 6013T (all manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) can be used.
(彈性體)
彈性體,作為主鏈的構成單位較佳是包含苯乙烯單位,該「苯乙烯單位」亦可具有置換基。作為置換基,例如可舉出碳數1~5的烷基、碳數1~5的烷氧基、碳數1~5的烷氧基烷基、乙醯氧基、羧基等。此外,該苯乙烯單位的含有量更佳為14重量%以上,50重量%以下的範圍內。又,彈性體,較佳是重量平均分子量為10,000以上,200,000以下的範圍內。(Elastomer)
The elastomer preferably includes a styrene unit as a constituent unit of the main chain, and the "styrene unit" may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbons, an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons, ethoxyl, carboxyl, and the like. The content of the styrene unit is more preferably within a range of 14% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less. The elastomer preferably has a weight average molecular weight in a range of 10,000 or more and 200,000 or less.
若苯乙烯單位的含有量為14重量%以上,50重量%以下的範圍內,彈性體的重量平均分子量為10,000以上,200,000以下的範圍內,則容易溶解於後述的碳氫化合物系的溶劑,故能夠更容易且迅速地除去接著層30。此外,苯乙烯單位的含有量及重量平均分子量為上述的範圍內,藉此當晶圓被供給至阻劑微影工程時對於曝露之阻劑溶劑(例如PGMEA、PGME等)、酸(氟化氫酸等)、鹼(TMAH等)而言會發揮優良的耐性。When the content of the styrene unit is 14% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less, and the weight average molecular weight of the elastomer is in the range of 10,000 or more and 200,000 or less, it will be easily dissolved in a hydrocarbon-based solvent described later. Therefore, the adhesive layer 30 can be removed more easily and quickly. In addition, the content of the styrene unit and the weight average molecular weight are within the above-mentioned ranges, so that when the wafer is supplied to the resist lithography process, the exposed resist solvents (for example, PGMEA, PGME, etc.), acids (hydrofluoric acid) Etc.) and alkali (TMAH, etc.) exhibit excellent resistance.
另,彈性體中,亦可更混合上述的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。In addition, the above-mentioned (meth) acrylate may be further mixed in the elastomer.
此外,苯乙烯單位的含有量,更佳為17重量%以上,此外,更佳為40重量%以下。The content of the styrene unit is more preferably 17% by weight or more, and more preferably 40% by weight or less.
重量平均分子量的更佳的範圍為20,000以上,此外,更佳的範圍為150,000以下。The more preferable range of the weight average molecular weight is 20,000 or more, and the more preferable range is 150,000 or less.
作為彈性體,只要是苯乙烯單位的含有量為14重量%以上,50重量%以下的範圍內,彈性體的重量平均分子量為10,000以上,200,000以下的範圍內,則能夠使用種種的彈性體。例如,能夠使用聚苯乙烯-聚(乙烯/丙烯)嵌段共聚物(SEP)、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIS)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBBS)、及它們的氫化物、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)、苯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物)(SEPS)、苯乙烯-乙烯-乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEEPS)、苯乙烯嵌段為反應交聯型的苯乙烯-乙烯-乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SeptonV9461(可樂麗(KURARAY)公司製))、苯乙烯嵌段為反應交聯型的苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(具有反應性的聚苯乙烯系硬嵌段之SeptonV9827(可樂麗公司製))等,且苯乙烯單位的含有量及重量平均分子量為上述的範圍內者。As the elastomer, as long as the content of the styrene unit is in the range of 14% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less, and the weight average molecular weight of the elastomer is in the range of 10,000 or more and 200,000 or less, various elastomers can be used. For example, polystyrene-poly (ethylene / propylene) block copolymer (SEP), styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS), styrene-butadiene-styrene block can be used Segment copolymers (SBS), styrene-butadiene-butene-styrene block copolymers (SBBS), and their hydrides, styrene-ethylene-butene-styrene block copolymers (SEBS) Styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer) (SEPS), styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer ( SEEPS), styrene blocks are reactive cross-linked styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymers (Septon V9461 (Kuraray)), and styrene blocks are reactive cross-linked Styrene-ethylene-butene-styrene block copolymer (Septon V9827 (made by Kuraray) with a reactive polystyrene hard block), etc., and the content of the styrene unit and the weight average molecular weight are Within the above range.
此外,彈性體當中又以氫化物更佳。若為氫化物則對於熱的穩定性會提升,不易引起分解或聚合等的變質。此外,由對於碳氫化合物系溶劑之溶解性及對於阻劑溶劑之耐性的觀點看來亦更佳。In addition, hydrides are more preferred among elastomers. In the case of a hydride, the thermal stability is improved, and deterioration such as decomposition or polymerization is unlikely to occur. In addition, it is more preferable from the viewpoint of solubility in a hydrocarbon-based solvent and resistance to a resist solvent.
此外,彈性體當中又以兩端為苯乙烯的嵌段聚合物者更佳。這是因為藉由將熱穩定性高的苯乙烯嵌段於兩末端會展現更高的耐熱性。In addition, among the elastomers, a block polymer having styrene at both ends is more preferable. This is because styrene blocks having high thermal stability at both ends exhibit higher heat resistance.
更具體而言,彈性體,苯乙烯及共軛二烯的嵌段共聚物之氫化物更佳。對於熱的穩定性會提升,不易引起分解或聚合等的變質。此外,藉由將熱穩定性高的苯乙烯嵌段於兩末端會展現更高的耐熱性。又,由對於碳氫化合物系溶劑之溶解性及對於阻劑溶劑之耐性的觀點看來亦更佳。More specifically, hydrides of elastomers, block copolymers of styrene and conjugated diene are more preferred. The thermal stability is improved, and it is not easy to cause deterioration such as decomposition or polymerization. In addition, styrene blocks having high thermal stability at both ends will exhibit higher heat resistance. From the viewpoint of solubility in a hydrocarbon-based solvent and resistance to a resist solvent, it is more preferable.
作為可使用作為構成接著層30的接著劑中包含之彈性體的市售品,例如可舉出可樂麗公司製「Septon(商品名)」、可樂麗公司製「Hybrar(商品名)」、旭化成公司製「Tuftec(商品名)」、JSR公司製「DYNARON(商品名)」等。Examples of commercially available products that can be used as the elastomer included in the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 30 include "Septon (trade name)" by Kuraray Corporation, "Hybrar (trade name)" by Kuraray Corporation, and Asahi Kasei "Tuftec (trade name)" made by the company, "DYNARON (trade name)" made by the JSR company, etc.
作為構成接著層30的接著劑中包含之彈性體的含有量,例如將接著劑組成物全量訂為100重量份,較佳為50重量份以上,99重量份以下的範圍內,更佳為60重量份以上,99重量份以下的範圍內,最佳為70重量份以上,95重量份以下的範圍內。藉由訂為該些範圍內,能夠維持耐熱性,同時將晶圓與支撐體合適地貼合。As the content of the elastomer contained in the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 30, for example, the entire amount of the adhesive composition is set to 100 parts by weight, preferably 50 parts by weight or more, 99 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 60. It is more preferably within a range of 99 parts by weight or more, and preferably within a range of 70 parts by weight or more and 95 parts by weight or less. Within these ranges, the wafer and the support can be appropriately bonded while maintaining the heat resistance.
此外,彈性體,亦可將複數個種類混合。亦即,構成接著層30的接著劑亦可包含複數個種類的彈性體。只要複數個種類的彈性體當中至少一者,包含苯乙烯單位作為主鏈的構成單位即可。此外,只要複數個種類的彈性體當中至少一者,其苯乙烯單位的含有量為14重量%以上,50重量%以下的範圍內,或重量平均分子量為10,000以上,200,000以下的範圍內,則為本發明之範疇。此外,構成接著層30的接著劑中,當包含複數個種類的彈性體的情形下,混合之結果,亦可調整使得苯乙烯單位的含有量成為上述的範圍內。例如,若將苯乙烯單位的含有量為30重量%之可樂麗公司製的Septon(商品名)的Septon4033、與苯乙烯單位的含有量為13重量%之Septon (商品名)的Septon2063以重量比1對1混合,則相對於接著劑中包含之彈性體全體而言之苯乙烯含有量會成為21~22重量%,是故成為14重量%以上。此外,例如若將苯乙烯單位為10重量%者與60重量%者以重量比1對1混合,則成為35重量%,為上述的範圍內。本發明亦可為這樣的形態。此外,構成接著層30的接著劑中包含之複數個種類的彈性體,最佳是全都在上述的範圍內包含苯乙烯單位,且為上述的範圍內的重量平均分子量。In addition, the elastomer may be a mixture of a plurality of types. That is, the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 30 may include a plurality of types of elastomers. It is sufficient that at least one of the plurality of types of elastomers includes a styrene unit as a constituent unit of the main chain. In addition, as long as at least one of a plurality of types of elastomers has a styrene unit content of 14% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less, or a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or more and 200,000 or less, It is within the scope of the present invention. In addition, when a plurality of types of elastomers are included in the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 30, as a result of mixing, the content of the styrene unit may be adjusted to fall within the above-mentioned range. For example, if the content of styrene unit is 30% by weight of Septon 4033 manufactured by Kuraray Corporation, and the content of styrene unit is 13% by weight of Septon (trade name) Septon2063 is based on the weight ratio. The styrene content is 21 to 22% by weight based on the total amount of the elastomer contained in the adhesive, so it is 14% by weight or more. In addition, for example, when a styrene unit is 10% by weight and 60% by weight is mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1, it becomes 35% by weight, which is within the above range. The present invention may have such a form. In addition, it is preferable that the plurality of types of elastomers included in the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 30 all include the styrene unit within the above-mentioned range and have a weight average molecular weight within the above-mentioned range.
另,較佳是使用光硬化性樹脂(例如UV硬化性樹脂)以外的樹脂來形成接著層30。藉由使用光硬化性樹脂以外的樹脂,於接著層30之剝離或除去後,能夠防止在基板40的微小的凹凸的周邊有殘渣殘留。特別是,作為構成接著層30的接著劑,較佳是並非溶解於任何溶劑者,而是溶解於特定的溶劑者。這是因為無需對基板40施加物理性的力,只要使接著層30溶解於溶劑藉此便可除去。於接著層30之除去時,即使是從強度已降低了的基板40也能夠容易地除去接著層30,而不會使基板40破損、變形。The adhesive layer 30 is preferably formed using a resin other than a photocurable resin (for example, a UV curable resin). By using a resin other than the photocurable resin, it is possible to prevent residues from remaining around the minute unevenness of the substrate 40 after peeling or removal of the adhesive layer 30. In particular, it is preferable that the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 30 is not dissolved in any solvent, but is dissolved in a specific solvent. This is because it is not necessary to apply a physical force to the substrate 40, and the adhesive layer 30 can be removed by dissolving it in a solvent. When the adhesive layer 30 is removed, the adhesive layer 30 can be easily removed even from the substrate 40 whose strength has been reduced without breaking or deforming the substrate 40.
(稀釋溶劑)
作為形成接著層30時使用的稀釋溶劑,例如能夠舉出己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷、甲基辛烷、癸烷、十一烷、十二烷、十三烷等的直鏈狀碳氫化合物,碳數4至15的分歧狀碳氫化合物,例如環己烷、環庚烷、環辛烷、萘、十氫化萘、四氫萘等的環狀碳氫化合物,p-薄荷烷、o-薄荷烷、m-薄荷烷、聯苯薄荷烷、1,4-萜二醇、1,8-萜二醇、莰烷、降莰烷、蒎烷、側柏烷、蒈烷、長葉烯、香葉醇、橙花醇、芳樟醇、檸檬醛、香茅醇、薄荷醇、異薄荷醇、新薄荷醇、α-萜品醇、β-萜品醇、γ-萜品醇、萜品烯-1-醇、萜品烯-4-醇、二氫乙酸萜品酯、1,4-桉油醇、1,8-桉油醇、莰醇、香旱芹酮、紫羅蘭酮、側柏酮、樟腦、d-檸檬烯、l-檸檬烯、二戊烯等的萜烯系溶劑;γ-丁內酯等的內酯類;丙酮、丁酮、環己酮(CH)、甲基-n-戊基酮、甲基異戊基酮、2-庚酮等的酮類;乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇等的多價醇類;乙二醇單乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙酸酯、或二丙二醇單乙酸酯等具有酯鍵結的化合物,具有前述多價醇類或前述酯鍵結之化合物的單甲基醚、單乙基醚、單丙基醚、單丁基醚等的單烷基醚或具有單苯基醚等的醚鍵結之化合物等的多價醇類的衍生物(它們當中以丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯(PGMEA)、丙二醇單甲醚(PGME)較佳);二噁烷這樣的環式醚類、或乳酸甲基、乳酸乙基(EL)、醋酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、甲氧基丁基醋酸、丙酮酸甲基、丙酮酸乙基、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯等的酯類;苯甲醚、乙基苄基醚、甲苯基甲基醚、二苯基醚、二苄基醚、乙基苯基醚、丁基苯基醚等的芳香族系有機溶劑等。(Diluted solvent)
Examples of the diluent used when forming the adhesive layer 30 include linear chains such as hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, methyloctane, decane, undecane, dodecane, and tridecane. Hydrocarbons, bifurcated hydrocarbons with 4 to 15 carbons, such as cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, naphthalene, decalin, tetrahydronaphthalene, p-menthol Oxane, o-menthane, m-menthane, biphenylmenthane, 1,4-terpene diol, 1,8-terpene diol, pinane, norbornane, pinane, arborane, pinane, Longifolene, geraniol, nerol, linalool, citral, citronellol, menthol, isomenthol, neomenthol, α-terpineol, β-terpineol, γ-terpineol Alcohol, terpinen-1-ol, terpinen-4-ol, terpineol dihydroacetate, 1,4-eucalyptol, 1,8-eucalyptol, scopolamine, ecdysone, violet Terpenoid solvents such as ketones, thujone, camphor, d-limonene, l-limonene, dipentene; lactones such as γ-butyrolactone; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone (CH), methyl ethyl ketone Ketones such as n-pentyl ketone, methyl isoamyl ketone, 2-heptanone; ethylene glycol, diethyl Polyvalent alcohols such as diols, propylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol; ethylene glycol monoacetate, diethylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol monoacetate, or dipropylene glycol monoacetate, etc. Compounds, such as monomethyl ethers, monoethyl ethers, monopropyl ethers, monobutyl ethers, etc., or ethers having monophenyl ethers, etc. Derivatives of polyvalent alcohols such as bonded compounds (of these, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) is preferred); cyclic ethers such as dioxane, or lactic acid Methyl, ethyl lactate (EL), methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetic acid, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethoxy Esters such as ethyl propionate; aromatics such as anisole, ethyl benzyl ether, tolyl methyl ether, diphenyl ether, dibenzyl ether, ethyl phenyl ether, butyl phenyl ether Department of organic solvents.
(其他成分)
構成接著層30的接著劑,於不損及本質的特性之範圍內,亦可更包含具有可混性(miscibility)的其他物質。例如,能夠更使用用來改良接著劑的性能之附加性樹脂、塑化劑、接著輔助劑、穩定劑、著色劑、熱聚合禁止劑及界面活性劑等慣用的各種添加劑。(Other ingredients)
The adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 30 may further include other substances having miscibility as long as the essential characteristics are not impaired. For example, conventional additives such as additional resins, plasticizers, adhesives, stabilizers, colorants, thermal polymerization inhibitors, and surfactants that can improve the performance of the adhesive can be used more.
接著層30,是藉由使包含上述材料的液狀體配置於反應層20上來使其形成。例如,將支撐體10載置於塗布裝置等的平台上,一面使吐出液狀體之狹縫噴嘴與支撐體10相對地移動,一面從狹縫噴嘴使液狀體吐出至反應層20上。藉此,便在反應層20上的全面形成接著層30。另,作為接著層30的塗布方法,不限定於上述這樣的狹縫噴嘴法,例如亦可藉由旋轉塗布法、浸漬法、輥刀法、刮刀法、噴霧法所致之塗布法等來進行。此外,將接著層30塗布於反應層20上之後,亦可藉由加熱等使其乾燥。The next layer 30 is formed by disposing a liquid body containing the above-mentioned materials on the reaction layer 20. For example, the support body 10 is placed on a platform such as a coating device, and the liquid nozzle is discharged onto the reaction layer 20 from the slot nozzle while the slit nozzle for discharging the liquid body is moved relative to the support body 10. Thereby, the adhesion layer 30 is formed on the entire surface of the reaction layer 20. The application method of the adhesive layer 30 is not limited to the slit nozzle method described above, and may be performed by, for example, a spin coating method, a dipping method, a roll knife method, a doctor blade method, a spray method, or the like. . In addition, after the adhesive layer 30 is coated on the reaction layer 20, it may be dried by heating or the like.
(基板)
基板40,具有電子零件41、及模封42。電子零件41,例如包含使用半導體等而形成之晶片等。圖2(A)所示之層積體50中,電子零件41配置於接著層30上。此外,圖2(B)所示之層積體50A中,電子零件41配置於反應層20上。(Substrate)
The substrate 40 includes an electronic component 41 and a mold package 42. The electronic component 41 includes, for example, a wafer formed using a semiconductor or the like. In the laminated body 50 shown in FIG. 2 (A), the electronic components 41 are arranged on the bonding layer 30. In the multilayer body 50A shown in FIG. 2 (B), the electronic component 41 is disposed on the reaction layer 20.
模封42,保持電子零件41。圖2(A)所示之層積體50中,模封42形成為覆蓋包含電子零件41之接著層30的基板形成面130的全面。此外,圖2(B)所示之層積體50A中,模封42形成為覆蓋包含電子零件41之反應層20的基板形成面120的全面。藉由模封42,電子零件41會在埋入模封42的狀態下被保持。另,模封42,亦可形成為使電子零件41的一部分(例如上面)露出。此外,模封42,例如亦可使用可讓使反應層20變質的光穿透之材料來形成。作為這樣的材料,例如可舉出玻璃、矽、丙烯酸樹脂等。另,基板40,亦可不被配置電子零件41。當不被配置電子零件41的情形下,例如亦可在接著層30上單純形成模封42,或亦可在此模封42形成再配線而成之電子電路。也就是說,在形成之基板40,亦可不包含電子零件41。Moulded 42 holds the electronic component 41. In the laminated body 50 shown in FIG. 2 (A), the mold seal 42 is formed so as to cover the entire surface of the substrate formation surface 130 including the adhesive layer 30 of the electronic component 41. In addition, in the laminated body 50A shown in FIG. 2 (B), the mold seal 42 is formed so as to cover the entire surface of the substrate forming surface 120 including the reaction layer 20 including the electronic component 41. With the mold seal 42, the electronic component 41 is held in a state of being embedded in the mold seal 42. The mold seal 42 may be formed so that a part (for example, the upper surface) of the electronic component 41 is exposed. In addition, the mold seal 42 may be formed using, for example, a material capable of transmitting light that deteriorates the reaction layer 20. Examples of such a material include glass, silicon, and acrylic resin. The electronic component 41 may not be disposed on the substrate 40. When the electronic component 41 is not arranged, for example, a mold seal 42 may be simply formed on the bonding layer 30, or an electronic circuit formed by rewiring may be formed on the mold seal 42. That is, the formed substrate 40 may not include the electronic component 41.
當製造基板40的情形下,首先,在接著層30上配置複數個電子零件41。電子零件41的配置數為任意。圖2(A)所示之層積體50的情形中,電子零件41藉由接著層30而被接著固定。其後,以覆蓋包含電子零件41之接著層30的全面之方式形成模封42。圖2(B)所示之層積體50A中,在反應層20上配置複數個電子零件41。其後,以覆蓋包含電子零件41之反應層20的全面之方式形成模封42。When the substrate 40 is manufactured, first, a plurality of electronic components 41 are arranged on the bonding layer 30. The number of the electronic components 41 is arbitrary. In the case of the laminated body 50 shown in FIG. 2 (A), the electronic component 41 is adhered by the adhesive layer 30. Thereafter, the mold seal 42 is formed so as to cover the entire surface of the bonding layer 30 including the electronic component 41. In the multilayer body 50A shown in FIG. 2 (B), a plurality of electronic components 41 are arranged on the reaction layer 20. Thereafter, the mold seal 42 is formed so as to cover the entire surface of the reaction layer 20 including the electronic component 41.
另,從電子零件41埋入模封42之狀態將模封42的一部分藉由磨削等予以除去,藉由便能使電子零件41的一部分(例如上面)露出。此外,基板40,不限定於配置電子零件41之單一的層。例如,在配置電子零件41之模封42上,亦可更配置電子零件41而形成模封42。像這樣配置電子零件41之層亦可層積2個以上。此外,被層積的電子零件41間,亦可藉由以圖樣化(patterning)手法等而形成的配線等而被電性連接。In addition, a part of the mold seal 42 is removed by grinding or the like from the state in which the electronic component 41 is embedded in the mold seal 42, so that a part (for example, the upper surface) of the electronic component 41 can be exposed. The substrate 40 is not limited to a single layer in which the electronic components 41 are arranged. For example, on the mold seal 42 where the electronic component 41 is disposed, the electronic component 41 may be further disposed to form the mold seal 42. The layer in which the electronic component 41 is arranged in this manner may be stacked in two or more layers. In addition, the laminated electronic components 41 may be electrically connected by wiring or the like formed by a patterning method or the like.
<保持具>
圖3揭示保持如上述般構成之層積體50、50A(或基板40)的保持具的一例,圖3(A)為保持了層積體50、50A之保持具的立體圖,圖3(B)為沿著圖3(A)的A-A線的截面圖。圖3中,揭示保持具60保持層積體50的情形的例子,若為層積體50A亦同。此外,保持具60,保持從層積體50、50A剝離了支撐體10之基板40。另,針對保持基板40之保持具60的形態,揭示於圖6(B)。< Retainer >
FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a holder that holds the laminated bodies 50 and 50A (or the substrate 40) configured as described above. FIG. 3 (A) is a perspective view of the holder that holds the laminated bodies 50 and 50A. FIG. 3 (B ) Is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 3 (A). An example of the case where the holder 60 holds the laminated body 50 is shown in FIG. 3. The same applies to the laminated body 50A. In addition, the holder 60 holds the substrate 40 from which the support body 10 is peeled from the laminated bodies 50 and 50A. The form of the holder 60 holding the substrate 40 is disclosed in FIG. 6 (B).
保持具60,例如,於剝離單元3中,以貼附基板40側之狀態來保持層積體50,藉由剝離單元3中的處理,而保持從層積體50剝離了支撐體10後的基板40。保持具60,例如於剝離單元3以後的基板40之處理及搬送中使用。對於保持具60之層積體50或基板40的保持(貼附),可由剝離單元3進行,亦可由剝離單元3以外的光照射單元2等進行。此外,亦可具備用來從層積體50將支撐體10剝離之專用的單元。此專用的單元,亦可被包含於基板處理裝置1。The holder 60 holds, for example, the laminated body 50 in a state in which the substrate 40 is attached to the peeling unit 3, and is processed by the peeling unit 3 to hold the laminated body 50 after the support 10 is peeled from the laminated body 50. Substrate 40. The holder 60 is used, for example, for processing and transporting the substrate 40 after the peeling unit 3. The holding (attachment) of the laminated body 50 or the substrate 40 of the holder 60 may be performed by the peeling unit 3, or may be performed by a light irradiation unit 2 other than the peeling unit 3. In addition, a dedicated unit for peeling the support body 10 from the laminated body 50 may be provided. This dedicated unit may be included in the substrate processing apparatus 1.
此外,層積體50,例如亦可在被保持於保持具60的狀態下被搬送至基板處理裝置1。也就是說,亦可有別於基板處理裝置1而配置使保持具60保持層積體50之專用的單元。保持具60,如圖3(A)及圖3(B)所示,具有膜61、及環62。膜61,是使用樹脂等可彈性變形的材料來形成。膜61,例如以配合環62的外周形狀之方式形成為圓板狀。The laminated body 50 may be transported to the substrate processing apparatus 1 while being held in the holder 60, for example. That is, a dedicated unit for holding the laminated body 50 by the holder 60 may be arranged differently from the substrate processing apparatus 1. As shown in FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B), the holder 60 includes a film 61 and a ring 62. The film 61 is formed using an elastically deformable material such as resin. The film 61 is formed in a disk shape so as to fit the outer peripheral shape of the ring 62, for example.
環62,為圓環狀,是使用樹脂、金屬等剛性高的材料來形成。環62,在藉由接著劑等而被貼附於膜61的面61a的狀態下被固定,而設計成不容易從膜61脫落。此外,層積體50,是在膜61的面61a當中被環62包圍的區域的近乎中央藉由接著劑等被貼附的狀態下被保持。層積體50,係基板40側被貼附於膜61的面61a。此處使用的接著劑,例如適用具有可從膜61將基板40剝離之接著力者。The ring 62 has a circular shape and is formed using a material having high rigidity such as resin or metal. The ring 62 is fixed in a state of being adhered to the surface 61 a of the film 61 with an adhesive or the like, and is designed so as not to fall off from the film 61 easily. In addition, the laminated body 50 is held in a state where the region surrounded by the ring 62 among the surfaces 61 a of the film 61 is adhered by an adhesive or the like. The laminated body 50 is adhered to the surface 61 a of the film 61 on the substrate 40 side. The adhesive used here is, for example, a material having an adhesive force capable of peeling the substrate 40 from the film 61.
從層積體50剝離了支撐體10後之基板40,比起層積體50會變薄,且失去支撐體10的剛性,故在各種處理中或搬送中會有發生破裂等破損的可能性。是故,從層積體50剝離支撐體10之剝離單元3中,於支撐體10之剝離前事先使保持具60保持層積體50,在此狀態下將支撐體10從基板10剝離,藉此便能使保持具60保持基板40,而防止基板40的破損等。另,從層積體50將支撐體10從基板40剝離後,再將此基板40貼附於保持具60亦可。基板40,是被剛性高的保持具60的環62包圍,又受到可彈性變形的膜61支撐,故其後的處理或搬送中衝撃或振動等會被減緩,能夠避免發生破損等。此外,各種處理或搬送中,只要把持保持具60等即可,能夠避免機械臂等直接接觸基板40。The substrate 40 after the support body 10 is peeled off from the laminated body 50 is thinner than the laminated body 50 and loses the rigidity of the supporting body 10, so there is a possibility of damage such as cracking during various processes or during transportation. . Therefore, in the peeling unit 3 for peeling the support 10 from the laminate 50, the holder 60 is used to hold the laminate 50 before the support 10 is peeled off. In this state, the support 10 is peeled from the substrate 10, and This enables the holder 60 to hold the substrate 40 and prevents damage to the substrate 40 and the like. In addition, after the support body 10 is peeled from the laminated body 50 from the substrate 40, the substrate 40 may be attached to the holder 60. The substrate 40 is surrounded by the ring 62 of the holder 60 with high rigidity, and is supported by the elastically deformable film 61. Therefore, the subsequent processing or transportation can be slowed down by punching, vibration, etc., and damage can be avoided. In addition, it is sufficient to hold the holder 60 or the like during various processes or transfers, and it is possible to prevent a robot arm or the like from directly contacting the substrate 40.
另,基板40(層積體50),不限定於圖3所示般藉由保持具60被保持。例如,基板40,亦可於基板處理裝置1中不被保持具等保持而是直接在第1洗淨單元4、第2洗淨單元5、或第3洗淨單元6受到處理,亦可從剝離單元3藉由搬送單元7而被搬送。此外,基板40從基板處理裝置1被搬出時,基板40亦可在被保持於保持具60的狀態下,例如被收容於箱子等而被搬出,亦可在保持具60被卸下的狀態被搬出。The substrate 40 (layered body 50) is not limited to being held by the holder 60 as shown in FIG. 3. For example, the substrate 40 may be directly processed in the first cleaning unit 4, the second cleaning unit 5, or the third cleaning unit 6 without being held by a holder or the like in the substrate processing apparatus 1. The peeling unit 3 is transported by the transport unit 7. In addition, when the substrate 40 is carried out from the substrate processing apparatus 1, the substrate 40 may be carried out while being held in the holder 60, such as being housed in a box or the like, or may be carried in the state where the holder 60 is removed. Move out.
<對於層積體50之基板處理方法>
接下來,說明本實施形態之基板處理方法。圖4為有關實施形態之基板處理方法的一例示意流程圖。此基板處理方法,於基板處理裝置1中進行。如圖4所示,基板處理方法,包含光照射工程S10、剝離工程S20、及基板洗淨工程S30。光照射工程S10、剝離工程S20、及基板洗淨工程S30的各工程,於基板處理裝置1中進行。以下例子中,首先舉出包含接著層30之層積體50(參照圖2(A))為例來說明。<For substrate processing method for laminated body 50>
Next, a substrate processing method according to this embodiment will be described. FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an example of a substrate processing method according to the embodiment. This substrate processing method is performed in the substrate processing apparatus 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the substrate processing method includes a light irradiation process S10, a peeling process S20, and a substrate cleaning process S30. Each of the light irradiation process S10, the peeling process S20, and the substrate cleaning process S30 is performed in the substrate processing apparatus 1. In the following examples, a laminated body 50 (refer to FIG. 2 (A)) including an adhesive layer 30 is first described as an example.
(光照射工程)
光照射工程S10,對層積體50照射光,藉此使反應層20變質。光照射工程S10,於基板處理裝置1的光照射單元2中進行。圖5揭示光照射單元2及光照射工程S10的一例,圖5(A)為對層積體50的全面照射光之情形的圖、圖5(B)為對層積體50掃描光之情形的圖。另,層積體50往光照射單元2之搬送,是藉由搬送單元7進行。(Light irradiation process)
In the light irradiation process S10, the laminated body 50 is irradiated with light, whereby the reaction layer 20 is modified. The light irradiation process S10 is performed in the light irradiation unit 2 of the substrate processing apparatus 1. FIG. 5 illustrates an example of the light irradiation unit 2 and the light irradiation process S10. FIG. 5 (A) is a diagram of the overall irradiation of light to the laminated body 50, and FIG. 5 (B) is a situation of the scanned light to the laminated body 50 Illustration. The transport of the laminated body 50 to the light irradiation unit 2 is performed by the transport unit 7.
如圖5(A)所示,光照射單元2,對於被載置於載置台2a之層積體50,從和基板40相反側,亦即從支撐體10的底面10b對反應層20,藉由照射裝置2a照射光L。照射裝置2a,如上述般,照射可使反應層20變質之波長的光L。藉由光照射工程S10,反應層20會變質而形成變質層(或變質部)20a(參照圖6(A)等)。變質層20a,其強度或對於支撐體10之接著力比起反應層20會降低。另,如圖5(A)所示,變質層20a,無需橫跨深度方向的全體而形成,只要形成於反應層20當中至少和支撐體10相接的區域即可。圖5(A)中,揭示變質層20a形成於反應層20當中和支撐體10相接的一部分區域之情形的例子。As shown in FIG. 5 (A), for the light irradiating unit 2, for the layered body 50 placed on the mounting table 2a, the reaction layer 20 is faced to the reaction layer 20 from the side opposite to the substrate 40, that is, from the bottom surface 10b of the support body 10. The light L is irradiated by the irradiation device 2a. As described above, the irradiating device 2a irradiates light L having a wavelength that can modify the reaction layer 20. By the light irradiation process S10, the reaction layer 20 is deteriorated to form a deteriorated layer (or deteriorated portion) 20a (see FIG. 6 (A) and the like). The strength of the modified layer 20 a or the adhesion force to the support 10 is lower than that of the reaction layer 20. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 (A), the altered layer 20a does not need to be formed across the entire depth direction, and may be formed in at least a region of the reaction layer 20 that is in contact with the support body 10. FIG. 5 (A) shows an example of a case where the modified layer 20a is formed in a part of the reaction layer 20 in contact with the support body 10.
照射裝置2a,具備未圖示的光學元件,以便對層積體50的全面照射光L。照射裝置2a,能夠設計成可對反應層20的全面照射光L之構成,但不限定於此。例如,照射裝置2a,亦可使用下述手法,即,不對層積體50的全面,而是對相對於層積體50的全面而言數分之一等的面積照射光L,而使光L的照射位置步進來對層積體50的全面照射光L。此外,如圖5(B)所示,例如,亦可使用可對層積體50的表面照射點狀光作為光L之照射裝置2b。照射裝置2b,使點狀光之光L與層積體50相對地移動,藉此便能橫跨反應層20的全面掃描而照射光L。圖5(B)中,舉出藉由使照射裝置2b搖動來掃描光L之構成為例,但不限定於此構成。例如,照射裝置2b,亦可為使光L滑動而掃描之構成,亦可為藉由使用鏡測電流計(Galvanometer mirror)等的光學元件來掃描光L之構成。The irradiation device 2 a includes an optical element (not shown) so as to irradiate the entire surface of the multilayer body 50 with the light L. The irradiating device 2a can be designed so that the whole surface of the reaction layer 20 may be irradiated with the light L, but it is not limited to this. For example, the irradiating device 2a may use a method in which light L is not irradiated to the entire surface of the laminated body 50, but an area equal to a fraction of the entire surface of the laminated body 50, and the light is emitted. The irradiation position of L is stepped to irradiate the entire surface of the laminated body 50 with the light L. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), for example, an irradiation device 2b that can irradiate the surface of the laminated body 50 with spot light as the light L may be used. The irradiating device 2 b moves the light L of the spot light relative to the layered body 50, so that the light L can be irradiated across the entire scanning of the reaction layer 20. In FIG. 5 (B), the configuration of scanning the light L by shaking the irradiation device 2b is exemplified, but the configuration is not limited to this. For example, the irradiation device 2b may be configured to scan the light L by sliding it, or may be configured to scan the light L by using an optical element such as a galvanometer mirror.
進行了光照射工程S10後,進行將在反應層20形成有變質層20a之層積體50,藉由搬送單元7的搬送裝置7a而從光照射單元2搬送至剝離單元3之搬送工程。剝離單元3中,使藉由搬送裝置7a而被搬送的層積體50被保持於圖3所示之保持具60。例如,層積體50,亦可藉由搬送裝置7a被搬送至事先配置於剝離單元3的固定台3b之保持具60上,而藉由搬送裝置7a而被載置於保持具60,藉此貼附於膜61。After the light irradiation process S10 is performed, a transportation process is performed in which the laminate 50 in which the deteriorated layer 20 a is formed on the reaction layer 20 is transferred from the light irradiation unit 2 to the peeling unit 3 by the transfer device 7 a of the transfer unit 7. In the peeling unit 3, the laminated body 50 conveyed by the conveyance apparatus 7a is hold | maintained by the holder 60 shown in FIG. For example, the laminated body 50 may be conveyed to the holder 60 previously arranged on the fixing table 3b of the peeling unit 3 by the conveying device 7a, and may be placed on the holder 60 by the conveying device 7a. Attach to the film 61.
(剝離工程)
剝離工程S20,使基板40從支撐體10剝離。剝離工程S20,於基板處理裝置1的剝離單元3中進行。圖6揭示剝離單元3及剝離工程的一例,圖6(A)為剝離支撐體10之前的圖、圖6(B)為剝離了支撐體10之後的圖。(Stripping process)
In the peeling process S20, the substrate 40 is peeled from the support body 10. The peeling process S20 is performed in the peeling unit 3 of the substrate processing apparatus 1. FIG. 6 shows an example of the peeling unit 3 and a peeling process. FIG. 6 (A) is a view before the support 10 is peeled, and FIG. 6 (B) is a view after the support 10 is peeled.
剝離工程S20中,首先,保持具60藉由真空吸附等固定於被配置於剝離單元3之固定台3b。在保持具60貼附有層積體50,因此層積體50成為被保持於固定台3b之狀態。固定了保持具60後,如圖6(A)所示,將支撐體10當中和反應層形成面110相反側的底面10b藉由吸附裝置3a予以真空吸附。在此狀態下使吸附裝置3a朝上方移動,藉此如圖6(B)所示,以反應層20作為分離面,支撐體10從基板40被抬起。反應層20內的變質層20a,藉由光L的照射而強度降低,或接著力降低,藉由吸附裝置3a的往上方之移動,會容易地被破壞,或接著面會容易地剝離。藉此,支撐體10,會從基板40容易地被剝離。藉由剝離工程S20,支撐體10從層積體50的反應層20被剝離。In the peeling process S20, first, the holder 60 is fixed to the fixing table 3b arranged in the peeling unit 3 by vacuum suction or the like. Since the laminated body 50 is adhered to the holder 60, the laminated body 50 is in a state of being held on the fixing table 3 b. After the holder 60 is fixed, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), the bottom surface 10b of the support 10 opposite to the reaction layer forming surface 110 is vacuum-adsorbed by the adsorption device 3a. In this state, by moving the adsorption device 3 a upward, as shown in FIG. 6 (B), the support body 10 is lifted from the substrate 40 with the reaction layer 20 as a separation surface. The deteriorated layer 20a in the reaction layer 20 is reduced in intensity by the irradiation of light L, or its adhesive force is lowered, and it is easily destroyed by the upward movement of the adsorption device 3a, or the adhesive surface is easily peeled off. Thereby, the support body 10 can be easily peeled from the substrate 40. By the peeling process S20, the support body 10 is peeled from the reaction layer 20 of the laminated body 50.
進行了剝離工程S20後,進行搬送工程,即,支撐體10被剝離了的基板40,仍然被保持於保持具60,而藉由搬送單元7的搬送裝置7a從剝離單元3搬送至第1洗淨單元4、第2洗淨單元5或第3洗淨單元6。After the peeling process S20 is performed, a transfer process is performed, that is, the substrate 40 from which the support body 10 is peeled is still held by the holder 60, and is transferred from the peeling unit 3 to the first washing by the transfer device 7 a of the transfer unit 7 The cleaning unit 4, the second cleaning unit 5, or the third cleaning unit 6.
(基板洗淨工程)
基板洗淨工程S30,包含液體洗淨工程及電漿洗淨工程。液體洗淨工程,將從支撐體10被剝離出的基板40藉由液體洗淨。電漿洗淨工程,將從支撐體10被剝離出的基板40藉由電漿處理。基板洗淨工程S30中,能夠將液體洗淨工程與電漿洗淨工程以規定的順序進行。具體而言,基板洗淨工程S30,能夠進行以下的產線A至產線D的任一者的工程。產線A,為進行液體洗淨工程S31,接下來進行電漿洗淨工程S32之情形。產線B,為進行液體洗淨工程S33,接下來進行電漿洗淨工程S34,接下來進行液體洗淨工程S35。產線C,為進行電漿洗淨工程S36,接下來進行液體洗淨工程S37。產線D,為進行電漿洗淨工程S38,接下來進行液體洗淨工程S39,接下來進行電漿洗淨工程S40。以下,依序說明產線A至產線D。(Substrate cleaning process)
The substrate cleaning process S30 includes a liquid cleaning process and a plasma cleaning process. In the liquid washing process, the substrate 40 peeled from the support 10 is washed with a liquid. In the plasma cleaning process, the substrate 40 peeled from the support 10 is treated with a plasma. In the substrate cleaning process S30, the liquid cleaning process and the plasma cleaning process can be performed in a predetermined order. Specifically, the substrate cleaning process S30 can be performed in any one of the following production lines A to D. Production line A is a case where liquid washing process S31 is performed, followed by plasma washing process S32. Production line B is for liquid washing process S33, followed by plasma washing process S34, and liquid washing process S35. In line C, plasma washing process S36 is performed, and then liquid washing process S37 is performed. Production line D is a plasma cleaning process S38, followed by a liquid cleaning process S39, and then a plasma cleaning process S40. Hereinafter, the production line A to the production line D will be described in order.
(產線A)
產線A,進行了液體洗淨工程S31後,進行電漿洗淨工程S32。當進行產線A的各工程的情形下,於進行了剝離工程S20後的搬送工程中,將支撐體10被剝離了的基板40,藉由搬送單元7的搬送裝置7a,從剝離單元3搬送至第1洗淨單元4。將基板40搬送至第1洗淨單元4後,於第1洗淨單元4中進行液體洗淨工程S31。圖7揭示第1洗淨單元4及液體洗淨工程S31的一例,圖7(A)為正在藉由液體洗淨基板40之狀態的圖、圖7(B)為液體洗淨工程S31後的基板40示意圖。(Line A)
In line A, after the liquid washing process S31 is performed, the plasma washing process S32 is performed. When each process of the production line A is performed, in the transfer process after the stripping process S20 is performed, the substrate 40 from which the support body 10 is peeled is transferred from the peeling unit 3 by the transfer device 7 a of the transfer unit 7. To the first washing unit 4. After the substrate 40 is transferred to the first cleaning unit 4, the liquid cleaning process S31 is performed in the first cleaning unit 4. FIG. 7 shows an example of the first cleaning unit 4 and the liquid cleaning process S31. FIG. 7 (A) is a view showing a state where the substrate 40 is being cleaned by the liquid, and FIG. 7 (B) is a view after the liquid cleaning process S31 The substrate 40 is a schematic diagram.
如圖7(A)所示,液體洗淨工程S31中,首先,在將環62保持於規定高度的狀態下,藉由抬起裝置4a從膜61的下方將基板40抬起,造出相對於環62而言基板40朝上方突出之狀態。在此情形下,藉由支撐部4b支撐環62的上部,藉此便能使基板40容易地朝環62的上方突出。膜61,成為彈性變形而延展之狀態。另,在將基板40保持於規定高度的狀態下藉由支撐部4b將環62朝下方推,藉此造出圖7(A)所示之狀態亦可。此外,於液體洗淨工程S31及第1洗淨單元4中,相對於環62而言是否將基板40抬起為任意,亦可相對於環62而言不將基板40抬起而進行處理。As shown in FIG. 7 (A), in the liquid cleaning process S31, first, while the ring 62 is maintained at a predetermined height, the substrate 40 is lifted from below the film 61 by the lifting device 4a, and a relative In the ring 62, the substrate 40 is projected upward. In this case, the upper portion of the ring 62 is supported by the support portion 4b, so that the substrate 40 can easily protrude above the ring 62. The film 61 is in a state of being elastically deformed and extended. In addition, the state shown in FIG. 7 (A) may be created by pushing the ring 62 downward with the support portion 4b while holding the substrate 40 at a predetermined height. In the liquid cleaning process S31 and the first cleaning unit 4, whether the substrate 40 is lifted to the ring 62 is optional, and the substrate 40 may be processed without lifting the substrate 40 with respect to the ring 62.
接下來,在基板40抬起的狀態下,從洗淨液噴嘴4c將洗淨液R1對反應層20吐出。作為洗淨液R1,如上述般,例如能夠使用使反應層20及接著層30溶解之從碳氫化合物系有機溶媒、含氮系有機溶媒、醚系溶媒、酯系溶媒中選擇的1種以上的溶媒。從洗淨液噴嘴4c被吐出的洗淨液R1,一面將反應層20及接著層30溶解一面流至膜61側,一面從環62落下。從環62落下的洗淨液R1,藉由未圖示的回收部被回收。Next, in a state where the substrate 40 is lifted up, the cleaning liquid R1 is discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 4 c to the reaction layer 20. As the washing liquid R1, as described above, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon-based organic solvent, a nitrogen-containing organic solvent, an ether-based solvent, and an ester-based solvent in which the reaction layer 20 and the adhesive layer 30 are dissolved can be used. Solvent. The cleaning liquid R1 discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 4c flows down to the membrane 61 side while dissolving the reaction layer 20 and the adhesive layer 30, and drops from the ring 62. The washing liquid R1 dropped from the ring 62 is collected by a collection unit (not shown).
藉由洗淨液R1,反應層20當中未變質的部分、及接著層30會被溶解除去。此外,反應層20當中變質層20a雖不會溶解於洗淨液R1,但會藉由洗淨液R1而被沖刷而大半從基板40上被除去。另,亦可從洗淨液噴嘴4c使其切換吐出使反應層20溶解之洗淨液R1a與使接著層30溶解之洗淨液R1b。在此情形下,亦可先吐出使反應層20溶解之洗淨液R1a後,再吐出使接著層30溶解之洗淨液R1b。此外,亦可洗淨液噴嘴4c使其僅吐出使接著層30溶解之洗淨液R1b。在此情形下,接著層30藉由洗淨液R1b被溶解,藉此接著層30上的反應層20亦會因為洗淨液R1b的流動而從基板40上被除去。By the washing liquid R1, the undeteriorated portion of the reaction layer 20 and the adhesive layer 30 are dissolved and removed. In addition, although the altered layer 20a in the reaction layer 20 is not dissolved in the cleaning solution R1, it is washed away by the cleaning solution R1 and is mostly removed from the substrate 40. Alternatively, the cleaning solution R1a that dissolves the reaction layer 20 and the cleaning solution R1b that dissolves the adhesive layer 30 may be switched from the cleaning solution nozzle 4c. In this case, the cleaning solution R1a which dissolves the reaction layer 20 may be discharged first, and then the cleaning solution R1b which dissolves the adhesion layer 30 may be discharged. In addition, the cleaning liquid nozzle 4c may discharge only the cleaning liquid R1b which melt | dissolved the adhesion layer 30. In this case, the adhesive layer 30 is dissolved by the cleaning solution R1b, whereby the reaction layer 20 on the adhesive layer 30 is also removed from the substrate 40 due to the flow of the cleaning solution R1b.
在進行了液體洗淨工程S31後的基板40,例如如圖7(B)所示,有時變質層20a(反應層20)的一部可能未被沖刷而殘留。鑑此,於進行了液體洗淨工程S31後之搬送工程中,將基板40搬送至第2洗淨單元5。將基板40搬送至第2洗淨單元5後,於第2洗淨單元5中對基板40進行電漿洗淨工程S32。電漿洗淨工程S32中,將基板40上殘留的變質層20a(反應層20)的一部分除去。For example, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), the substrate 40 after the liquid cleaning process S31 is performed may leave a part of the deteriorated layer 20a (reaction layer 20) unwashed. In view of this, in the transfer process after the liquid cleaning process S31 is performed, the substrate 40 is transferred to the second cleaning unit 5. After the substrate 40 is transferred to the second cleaning unit 5, the substrate 40 is subjected to a plasma cleaning process S32 in the second cleaning unit 5. In the plasma cleaning process S32, a part of the deteriorated layer 20a (reaction layer 20) remaining on the substrate 40 is removed.
圖8揭示第2洗淨單元5及電漿洗淨工程S32的一例,圖8(A)為正在藉由電漿洗淨基板40之狀態的圖、圖8(B)為電漿洗淨工程後的基板40示意圖。如圖8(A)所示,電漿洗淨工程S32,是在將保持具60載置於平台5b的狀態下,在基板40上的空間從未圖示的電漿產生裝置使電漿5a產生。電漿5a,例如為氧電漿。藉由此電漿5a,如圖8(B)所示,殘留於基板40的變質層20a(反應層20)的一部分受到處理,從基板40上被除去。產線A中,依此方式基板40受到處理。FIG. 8 shows an example of the second cleaning unit 5 and the plasma cleaning process S32. FIG. 8 (A) is a diagram showing a state where the substrate 40 is being cleaned by a plasma, and FIG. 8 (B) is a plasma cleaning process The rear substrate 40 is a schematic diagram. As shown in FIG. 8 (A), in the plasma cleaning process S32, in a state where the holder 60 is placed on the platform 5b, the space on the substrate 40 causes the plasma 5a to be generated from a plasma generating device (not shown). produce. The plasma 5a is, for example, an oxygen plasma. As a result of this plasma 5a, as shown in FIG. 8 (B), a part of the modified layer 20a (reaction layer 20) remaining on the substrate 40 is processed and removed from the substrate 40. In the production line A, the substrate 40 is processed in this manner.
(產線B)
產線B,為進行液體洗淨工程S33,而進行了電漿洗淨工程S34後,進行液體洗淨工程S35。當進行產線B的各工程的情形下,於進行了剝離工程S20後的搬送工程中,將支撐體10被剝離了的基板40,藉由搬送單元7的搬送裝置7a,從剝離單元3搬送至第3洗淨單元6。液體洗淨工程S33,於第3洗淨單元6進行。圖9揭示第3洗淨單元6及液體洗淨工程S33的一例,圖9(A)為正在藉由液體洗淨基板40之狀態的圖、圖9(B)為液體洗淨工程S33後的基板40示意圖。(Line B)
In line B, the liquid washing process S33 is performed to perform the liquid washing process S34, and then the liquid washing process S35 is performed. When each process of the production line B is performed, in the transfer process after the peeling process S20 is performed, the substrate 40 from which the support 10 is peeled is transferred from the peeling unit 3 by the transfer device 7 a of the transfer unit 7. To the third washing unit 6. The liquid washing process S33 is performed in the third washing unit 6. FIG. 9 shows an example of the third cleaning unit 6 and the liquid cleaning process S33. FIG. 9 (A) is a view showing a state where the substrate 40 is being cleaned by the liquid, and FIG. 9 (B) is a view after the liquid cleaning process S33 The substrate 40 is a schematic diagram.
如圖9(A)所示,液體洗淨工程S33中,如同產線A的液體洗淨工程S31,將環62的上部側藉由支撐部6b支撐在規定高度,藉由抬起裝置6a從膜61的下方將基板40抬起,造出相對於環62而言基板40朝上方突出之狀態。另,在將基板40保持於規定高度的狀態下藉由支撐部6b將環62朝下方推,藉此造出圖9(A)所示之狀態亦可。此外,於液體洗淨工程S33及第3洗淨單元6中,相對於環62而言是否將基板40抬起為任意,亦可相對於環62而言不將基板40抬起而進行處理。As shown in FIG. 9 (A), in the liquid washing process S33, like the liquid washing process S31 of the production line A, the upper side of the ring 62 is supported at a predetermined height by the support portion 6b, and the lifting device 6a is lifted from the The substrate 40 is lifted below the film 61 to create a state where the substrate 40 projects upward with respect to the ring 62. In addition, the state shown in FIG. 9 (A) may be created by pushing the ring 62 downward with the support portion 6b while holding the substrate 40 at a predetermined height. In the liquid cleaning process S33 and the third cleaning unit 6, whether the substrate 40 is lifted to the ring 62 is optional, and the substrate 40 may be processed without lifting the substrate 40 with respect to the ring 62.
接下來,在基板40抬起的狀態下,從洗淨液噴嘴6c將洗淨液R2對反應層20吐出。洗淨液R2,其使用目的在於將反應層20當中變質層20a從反應層20上沖刷。作為洗淨液R2,例如除和上述洗淨液R1同樣的液體以外亦可使用水等。從洗淨液噴嘴6c被吐出的洗淨液R2,流過反應層20而落下至膜61側。藉由此洗淨液R2,如圖9(B)所示,反應層20當中變質層20a被沖刷除去,反應層20的未變質的部分成為殘留於接著層30上之狀態。Next, in a state where the substrate 40 is lifted, the cleaning solution R2 is discharged from the cleaning solution nozzle 6 c to the reaction layer 20. The cleaning liquid R2 is used for flushing the deteriorated layer 20 a of the reaction layer 20 from the reaction layer 20. As the washing liquid R2, for example, water or the like can be used in addition to the same liquid as the washing liquid R1 described above. The cleaning liquid R2 discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 6c flows through the reaction layer 20 and falls to the film 61 side. By this washing liquid R2, as shown in FIG. 9 (B), the deteriorated layer 20a in the reaction layer 20 is removed by scouring, and the undegraded portion of the reaction layer 20 remains in the state of the adhesive layer 30.
液體洗淨工程S33後,於搬送工程中,藉由搬送裝置7a將基板40從第3洗淨單元6搬送至第2洗淨單元5。將基板40搬送至第2洗淨單元5後,於第2洗淨單元5中進行電漿洗淨工程S34。圖10揭示第2洗淨單元5及電漿洗淨工程S34的另一例,圖10(A)為正在藉由電漿5a洗淨基板40之狀態的圖、圖10(B)為電漿洗淨工程S34後的基板40示意圖。After the liquid cleaning process S33, the substrate 40 is transferred from the third cleaning unit 6 to the second cleaning unit 5 by the transfer device 7a during the transfer process. After the substrate 40 is transferred to the second cleaning unit 5, a plasma cleaning process S34 is performed in the second cleaning unit 5. FIG. 10 shows another example of the second cleaning unit 5 and the plasma cleaning process S34. FIG. 10 (A) is a diagram showing a state where the substrate 40 is being cleaned by the plasma 5a, and FIG. 10 (B) is a plasma cleaning Schematic diagram of the substrate 40 after the clean process S34.
如圖10(A)所示,電漿洗淨工程S34,是在將保持具60載置於平台5b的狀態下,在接著層30上的空間從未圖示的電漿產生裝置使電漿5a產生。電漿5a,例如為氧電漿。藉由此電漿5a,如圖10(B)所示,殘留於接著層30上的反應層20的未變質之部分受到處理,從基板40上被除去。另,以電漿5a處理反應層20時產生的粉體20b亦可能會稍微殘留於接著層30上。As shown in FIG. 10 (A), in the plasma cleaning process S34, in a state where the holder 60 is placed on the platform 5b, the plasma is generated from a plasma generator not shown in the space on the bonding layer 30. 5a is generated. The plasma 5a is, for example, an oxygen plasma. By this plasma 5a, as shown in FIG. 10 (B), the undeteriorated part of the reaction layer 20 remaining on the adhesive layer 30 is processed and removed from the substrate 40. In addition, the powder 20b generated when the reaction layer 20 is treated with the plasma 5a may remain on the adhesion layer 30 slightly.
進行了電漿洗淨工程S34後,於搬送工程中,藉由搬送裝置7a將基板40從第2洗淨單元5搬送至第1洗淨單元4。將基板40搬送至第1洗淨單元4後,第1洗淨單元4中進行液體洗淨工程S35。圖11揭示第1洗淨單元4及液體洗淨工程S35的另一例,圖11(A)為正在藉由液體洗淨基板40之狀態的圖、圖11(B)為液體洗淨工程S35後的基板40示意圖。After the plasma cleaning process S34 is performed, the substrate 40 is transferred from the second cleaning unit 5 to the first cleaning unit 4 by the transfer device 7a during the transfer process. After the substrate 40 is transferred to the first cleaning unit 4, the liquid cleaning process S35 is performed in the first cleaning unit 4. FIG. 11 shows another example of the first cleaning unit 4 and the liquid cleaning process S35. FIG. 11 (A) is a view showing a state where the substrate 40 is being cleaned with the liquid, and FIG. 11 (B) is a view showing the liquid cleaning process S35 Schematic of the substrate 40.
如圖11(A)所示,液體洗淨工程S35中,如同上述的液體洗淨工程S33,將環62的上部側藉由支撐部4b支撐在規定高度,藉由抬起裝置4a從膜61的下方將基板40抬起,造出相對於環62而言基板40朝上方突出之狀態。另,在將基板40保持於規定高度的狀態下藉由支撐部6b將環62朝下方推,藉此造出圖11(A)所示之狀態亦可。此外,於液體洗淨工程S35及第1洗淨單元4中,相對於環62而言是否將基板40抬起為任意,亦可相對於環62而言不將基板40抬起而進行處理。As shown in FIG. 11 (A), in the liquid washing process S35, like the above-mentioned liquid washing process S33, the upper side of the ring 62 is supported at a predetermined height by the support portion 4b, and the film 61 is lifted by the lifting device 4a. The substrate 40 is lifted below to create a state where the substrate 40 projects upward with respect to the ring 62. In addition, the state shown in FIG. 11 (A) may be created by pushing the ring 62 downward with the support portion 6b while the substrate 40 is held at a predetermined height. In the liquid cleaning process S35 and the first cleaning unit 4, whether the substrate 40 is lifted to the ring 62 is optional, or the substrate 62 may be processed without lifting the substrate 40.
接下來,在基板40抬起的狀態下,從洗淨液噴嘴4c將洗淨液R3對接著層30吐出。作為洗淨液R3,如上述般,能夠使用可溶解接著層30之有機溶劑等。從洗淨液噴嘴4c被吐出的洗淨液R3,流過接著層30上而落下至膜61側。藉由洗淨液R3,如圖11(B)所示,接著層30被溶解除去。此外,藉由洗淨液R3,伴隨接著層30之除去,殘留於接著層30上的反應層20的粉體20b會被沖刷除去。產線B中,依此方式基板40受到處理。Next, in a state where the substrate 40 is lifted up, the cleaning liquid R3 is discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 4 c to the adhesive layer 30. As the cleaning solution R3, as described above, an organic solvent or the like that can dissolve the adhesive layer 30 can be used. The cleaning liquid R3 discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 4c flows through the adhesive layer 30 and falls down to the film 61 side. As shown in FIG. 11 (B), the cleaning solution R3 is then used to remove and remove the layer 30. In addition, with the cleaning solution R3, with the removal of the adhesive layer 30, the powder 20b of the reaction layer 20 remaining on the adhesive layer 30 is washed away. In the production line B, the substrate 40 is processed in this manner.
(產線C)
產線C中,進行了電漿洗淨工程S36後,進行液體洗淨工程S37。當進行產線C的各工程的情形下,於進行了剝離工程S20後的搬送工程中,將支撐體10被剝離了的基板40,藉由搬送單元7的搬送裝置7a,從剝離單元3搬送至第2洗淨單元5。將基板40搬送至第2洗淨單元5後,於第2洗淨單元5中進行電漿洗淨工程S36。圖12揭示第2洗淨單元5及電漿洗淨工程S36的另一例,圖12(A)為正在藉由電漿5a洗淨基板40之狀態的圖、圖12(B)為電漿洗淨工程S36後的基板40示意圖。(Line C)
In line C, after the plasma washing process S36 is performed, the liquid washing process S37 is performed. When each process of the production line C is performed, in the transfer process after the peeling process S20 is performed, the substrate 40 from which the support 10 is peeled is transferred from the peeling unit 3 by the transfer device 7 a of the transfer unit 7. To the second washing unit 5. After the substrate 40 is transferred to the second cleaning unit 5, a plasma cleaning process S36 is performed in the second cleaning unit 5. FIG. 12 illustrates another example of the second cleaning unit 5 and the plasma cleaning process S36. FIG. 12 (A) is a diagram showing a state where the substrate 40 is being cleaned by the plasma 5a, and FIG. 12 (B) is a plasma cleaning Schematic diagram of the substrate 40 after the clean process S36.
如圖12(A)所示,電漿洗淨工程S36,如同產線B中的電漿洗淨工程S34,是在將保持具60載置於平台5b的狀態下,在接著層30上的空間從未圖示的電漿產生裝置使電漿5a產生。電漿5a,例如為氧電漿。藉由此電漿5a,如圖12(B)所示,反應層20的一部分受到處理,從基板40上被除去。另,反應層20或變質層20a的粉體20b亦可能會稍微殘留於接著層30上。As shown in FIG. 12 (A), the plasma washing process S36, like the plasma washing process S34 in the production line B, is carried on the bonding layer 30 with the holder 60 placed on the platform 5b. The space generates a plasma 5a from a plasma generating device (not shown). The plasma 5a is, for example, an oxygen plasma. As a result of this plasma 5a, as shown in FIG. 12 (B), a part of the reaction layer 20 is processed and removed from the substrate 40. In addition, the powder 20b of the reaction layer 20 or the modified layer 20a may remain on the adhesion layer 30 slightly.
進行了電漿洗淨工程S36後,於搬送工程中,藉由搬送裝置7a將基板40從第2洗淨單元5搬送至第1洗淨單元4。將基板40搬送至第1洗淨單元4後,第1洗淨單元4中進行液體洗淨工程S37。圖13揭示第1洗淨單元4及液體洗淨工程S37的另一例,圖13(A)為正在藉由液體洗淨基板40之狀態的圖、圖13(B)為液體洗淨工程S37後的基板40示意圖。After the plasma cleaning process S36 is performed, the substrate 40 is transferred from the second cleaning unit 5 to the first cleaning unit 4 by the transfer device 7a during the transfer process. After the substrate 40 is transferred to the first cleaning unit 4, the first cleaning unit 4 performs a liquid cleaning process S37. FIG. 13 illustrates another example of the first cleaning unit 4 and the liquid cleaning process S37. FIG. 13 (A) is a diagram showing a state where the substrate 40 is being cleaned by the liquid, and FIG. 13 (B) is a view after the liquid cleaning process S37 Schematic of the substrate 40.
如圖13(A)所示,液體洗淨工程S37中,如同上述的液體洗淨工程S37,將環62的上部藉由支撐部4b支撐在規定高度,藉由抬起裝置4a從膜61的下方將基板40抬起,造出相對於環62而言基板40朝上方突出之狀態。另,在將基板40保持於規定高度的狀態下藉由支撐部6b將環62朝下方推,藉此造出圖13(A)所示之狀態亦可。此外,於液體洗淨工程S37及第1洗淨單元4中,相對於環62而言是否將基板40抬起為任意,亦可相對於環62而言不將基板40抬起而進行處理。As shown in FIG. 13 (A), in the liquid washing process S37, like the liquid washing process S37 described above, the upper portion of the ring 62 is supported at a predetermined height by the support portion 4b, and the device 4a is lifted from the film 61 The substrate 40 is lifted downward to create a state where the substrate 40 projects upward with respect to the ring 62. In addition, the state shown in FIG. 13 (A) may be created by pushing the ring 62 downward with the support portion 6b while holding the substrate 40 at a predetermined height. In the liquid cleaning process S37 and the first cleaning unit 4, whether the substrate 40 is lifted to the ring 62 is optional, and the substrate 40 may be processed without lifting the substrate 40 with respect to the ring 62.
接下來,在基板40抬起的狀態下,從洗淨液噴嘴4c將洗淨液R4對接著層30吐出。洗淨液R4,如上述般,能夠使用可溶解接著層30之從碳氫化合物系有機溶媒、含氮系有機溶媒、醚系溶媒、酯系溶媒中選擇的1種以上的溶媒。從洗淨液噴嘴4c被吐出的洗淨液R4,流過接著層30上而落下至膜61側。藉由洗淨液R4,如圖13(B)所示,接著層30被溶解除去。此外,藉由洗淨液R4,伴隨接著層30之除去,殘留於接著層30上的反應層20或變質層20a的粉體20b會被沖刷除去。產線C中,依此方式基板40受到處理。Next, in a state in which the substrate 40 is lifted, the cleaning liquid R4 is discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 4 c to the adhesive layer 30. As described above, the cleaning solution R4 can use one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon-based organic solvent, a nitrogen-containing organic solvent, an ether-based solvent, and an ester-based solvent that can dissolve the adhesive layer 30. The cleaning liquid R4 discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 4c flows through the adhesive layer 30 and falls to the film 61 side. As shown in FIG. 13 (B), the cleaning solution R4 is then used to remove and remove the layer 30. In addition, with the removal of the adhesive layer 30 by the cleaning solution R4, the powder 20b of the reaction layer 20 or the modified layer 20a remaining on the adhesive layer 30 is washed away. In the production line C, the substrate 40 is processed in this manner.
(產線D)
產線B,為進行電漿洗淨工程S38,而進行了液體洗淨工程S39後,進行電漿洗淨工程S40。當進行產線D的各工程的情形下,於進行了剝離工程S20後的搬送工程中,將支撐體10被剝離了的基板40,藉由搬送單元7的搬送裝置7a,從剝離單元3搬送至第2洗淨單元5。將基板40搬送至第2洗淨單元5後,於第2洗淨單元5中進行電漿洗淨工程S38。電漿洗淨工程S38,如同產線C中的電漿洗淨工程S36,是在將保持具60載置於平台5b的狀態下,在接著層30上的空間使電漿5a產生(參照圖12(A))。藉由此電漿5a,反應層20的一部分受到處理,從基板40上被除去(參照圖12(B))。(Line D)
In line B, the plasma cleaning process S38 is performed, and the liquid cleaning process S39 is performed, and then the plasma cleaning process S40 is performed. When each process of the production line D is performed, in the transfer process after the peeling process S20 is performed, the substrate 40 from which the support body 10 is peeled is transferred from the peeling unit 3 by the transfer device 7 a of the transfer unit 7. To the second washing unit 5. After the substrate 40 is transferred to the second cleaning unit 5, a plasma cleaning process S38 is performed in the second cleaning unit 5. The plasma washing process S38, like the plasma washing process S36 in the production line C, generates the plasma 5a in the space on the bonding layer 30 while the holder 60 is placed on the platform 5b (refer to the figure) 12 (A)). With this plasma 5a, a part of the reaction layer 20 is processed and removed from the substrate 40 (see FIG. 12 (B)).
進行了電漿洗淨工程S38後,於搬送工程中,藉由搬送裝置7a將基板40從第2洗淨單元5搬送至第1洗淨單元4。將基板40搬送至第1洗淨單元4後,於第1洗淨單元4中進行液體洗淨工程S39。液體洗淨工程S39中,如同產線C的液體洗淨工程S37,將環62的上部藉由支撐部4b支撐,藉由抬起裝置4a從膜61的下方將基板40抬起,造出相對於環62而言基板40朝上方突出之狀態(參照圖13(A))。After the plasma cleaning process S38 is performed, the substrate 40 is transferred from the second cleaning unit 5 to the first cleaning unit 4 by the transfer device 7a during the transfer process. After the substrate 40 is transferred to the first cleaning unit 4, the liquid cleaning process S39 is performed in the first cleaning unit 4. In the liquid washing process S39, as in the liquid washing process S37 of the production line C, the upper part of the ring 62 is supported by the supporting part 4b, and the substrate 40 is lifted from below the film 61 by the lifting device 4a, thereby creating a relative A state in which the substrate 40 projects upward with respect to the ring 62 (see FIG. 13 (A)).
接下來,在基板40抬起的狀態下,從洗淨液噴嘴4c將和洗淨液R4相同的洗淨液對接著層30吐出。從洗淨液噴嘴4c被吐出的洗淨液R4,流過接著層30上而落下至膜61側。藉由洗淨液,接著層30被溶解除去(參照圖13(B))。此外,藉由洗淨液R4,伴隨接著層30之除去,殘留於接著層30上的反應層20或變質層20a的粉體20b會被沖刷除去。Next, in a state where the substrate 40 is lifted, the same cleaning liquid as the cleaning liquid R4 is discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 4c to the adhesive layer 30. The cleaning liquid R4 discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 4c flows through the adhesive layer 30 and falls to the film 61 side. With the washing liquid, the subsequent layer 30 is dissolved and removed (see FIG. 13 (B)). In addition, with the removal of the adhesive layer 30 by the cleaning solution R4, the powder 20b of the reaction layer 20 or the modified layer 20a remaining on the adhesive layer 30 is washed away.
圖14為產線D中,進行了電漿洗淨工程S38及液體洗淨工程S39後的基板40的另一例示意圖。如圖14所示,進行了電漿洗淨工程S38及液體洗淨工程S39後,反應層20或變質層20a的粉體20b亦可能會稍微殘留於基板40上。鑑此,進行了液體洗淨工程S39後,於搬送工程中,將基板40搬送至第2洗淨單元5。將基板40搬送至第2洗淨單元5後,於第2洗淨單元5中對基板40進行電漿洗淨工程S40。圖15揭示第2洗淨單元5及電漿洗淨工程S40的另一例,圖15(A)為正在藉由電漿洗淨基板40之狀態的圖、圖15(B)為電漿洗淨工程S40後的基板40示意圖。FIG. 14 is another schematic diagram of the substrate 40 after the plasma cleaning process S38 and the liquid cleaning process S39 are performed in the production line D. FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, after the plasma cleaning process S38 and the liquid cleaning process S39 are performed, the powder 20 b of the reaction layer 20 or the modified layer 20 a may remain on the substrate 40 slightly. In view of this, after the liquid cleaning process S39 is performed, the substrate 40 is transferred to the second cleaning unit 5 in the transfer process. After the substrate 40 is transferred to the second cleaning unit 5, the substrate 40 is subjected to a plasma cleaning process S40 in the second cleaning unit 5. FIG. 15 shows another example of the second cleaning unit 5 and the plasma cleaning process S40. FIG. 15 (A) is a diagram showing a state where the substrate 40 is being cleaned by a plasma, and FIG. 15 (B) is a plasma cleaning Schematic diagram of the substrate 40 after the process S40.
如圖15(A)所示,電漿洗淨工程S40,如同電漿洗淨工程S38,是在將保持具60載置於平台5b的狀態下,在接著層30上的空間從未圖示的電漿產生裝置使電漿5a產生。電漿5a,例如為氧電漿。藉由此電漿5a,如圖15(B)所示,殘留於接著層30上的反應層20或變質層20a的粉體20b受到處理,從基板40上被除去。產線D中,依此方式形成基板40。As shown in FIG. 15 (A), the plasma washing process S40, like the plasma washing process S38, is in a state where the holder 60 is placed on the platform 5b, and the space on the next layer 30 is never shown. The plasma generating device generates the plasma 5a. The plasma 5a is, for example, an oxygen plasma. By this plasma 5a, as shown in FIG. 15 (B), the powder 20b of the reaction layer 20 or the modified layer 20a remaining on the adhesion layer 30 is processed and removed from the substrate 40. In the production line D, the substrate 40 is formed in this manner.
像以上這樣,按照本實施形態之基板處理裝置1及基板處理方法,藉由第1洗淨單元4所做的液體洗淨工程S31、S33、S35、S37、S39,及第2洗淨單元5所做的電漿洗淨工程S32、S34、S36、S38、S40,來確實地除去殘留於基板40之反應層20或變質層20a(殘渣),藉此能夠減低對於其後的處理之影響,又,能夠防止殘渣從基板40飛散而污染周圍的環境。As described above, according to the substrate processing apparatus 1 and the substrate processing method of this embodiment, the liquid cleaning processes S31, S33, S35, S37, and S39 performed by the first cleaning unit 4 and the second cleaning unit 5 The plasma cleaning processes S32, S34, S36, S38, and S40 are performed to reliably remove the reaction layer 20 or the modified layer 20a (residue) remaining on the substrate 40, thereby reducing the impact on subsequent processing. In addition, it is possible to prevent the residue from being scattered from the substrate 40 to pollute the surrounding environment.
<處理層積體50之基板處理裝置的單元的配置>
圖16為基板處理裝置1的各單元的配置的一例示意圖。圖16中,使用XYZ座標系說明圖中的方向。此XYZ座標系中,將鉛直方向訂為Z方向,將水平方向訂為X方向及Y方向。此外,針對X、Y、Z方向的各方向,將箭頭所指方向稱為+方向(例如+X方向),將其相反方向稱為-方向(例如-X方向)。圖16所示之基板處理裝置1,處理包含接著層30之層積體50。基板處理裝置1,具有上述的光照射單元2、剝離單元3、第1洗淨單元4、第2洗淨單元5、第3洗淨單元6、及搬送單元7。此外,基板處理裝置1,具有載置收容複數個層積體50或基板40的容器(例如FOUP等)之載入埠8、及將層積體50或基板40搬出入或暫時保管之載入埠9。<Arrangement of Units of the Substrate Processing Apparatus for Processing the Layered Body 50>
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the arrangement of each unit of the substrate processing apparatus 1. In FIG. 16, the directions in the figure are explained using the XYZ coordinate system. In this XYZ coordinate system, the vertical direction is set to the Z direction, and the horizontal direction is set to the X direction and the Y direction. For each of the X, Y, and Z directions, the direction indicated by the arrow is referred to as the + direction (for example, + X direction), and the opposite direction is referred to as the-direction (for example, -X direction). The substrate processing apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 16 processes a laminated body 50 including an adhesive layer 30. The substrate processing apparatus 1 includes the light irradiation unit 2, the peeling unit 3, the first cleaning unit 4, the second cleaning unit 5, the third cleaning unit 6, and the transfer unit 7. In addition, the substrate processing apparatus 1 includes a loading port 8 on which a container (for example, FOUP, etc.) for storing a plurality of laminates 50 or substrates 40 is loaded, and a load for carrying in or out of the laminates 50 or substrates 40 or temporarily storing them Port 9.
基板處理裝置1,為俯視下於一方向(Y方向)較長之長方形狀。於基板處理裝置1內,在+X側,朝向+Y方向配置剝離單元3、光照射單元2、第1洗淨單元4、及第2洗淨單元5。此外,於基板處理裝置1內,在-X側,朝向+Y方向配置第3洗淨單元6及第2洗淨單元5。光照射單元2,於基板處理裝置1內的+X側,俯視下被剝離單元3與第1洗淨單元4包夾配置。第1洗淨單元4,於基板處理裝置1內的+X側,俯視下被光照射單元2與第2洗淨單元5包夾配置。The substrate processing apparatus 1 has a rectangular shape which is longer in one direction (Y direction) in a plan view. In the substrate processing apparatus 1, a peeling unit 3, a light irradiation unit 2, a first cleaning unit 4, and a second cleaning unit 5 are arranged on the + X side toward the + Y direction. In the substrate processing apparatus 1, a third cleaning unit 6 and a second cleaning unit 5 are arranged on the −X side in the + Y direction. The light irradiation unit 2 is disposed on the + X side in the substrate processing apparatus 1 and is sandwiched by the peeling unit 3 and the first cleaning unit 4 in a plan view. The first cleaning unit 4 is disposed on the + X side in the substrate processing apparatus 1 and is sandwiched by the light irradiation unit 2 and the second cleaning unit 5 in a plan view.
此外,圖16所示之基板處理裝置1,配置2台第2洗淨單元5。在此情形下,例如當電漿洗淨工程花費時間的情形下,藉由交互使用2台的第2洗淨單元5,能夠提升處理效率。此外,亦可將2台的第2洗淨單元5的一方用作為主機,另一方用作為主機故障時等使用之備機。The substrate processing apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 16 includes two second cleaning units 5. In this case, for example, when the plasma washing process takes time, the second washing unit 5 using two units can be used alternately to improve the processing efficiency. In addition, one of the two second washing units 5 may be used as a main unit, and the other may be used as a standby unit used when the main unit fails.
於基板處理裝置1,在-Y側配置有載入埠8、9。載入埠8、9,於基板處理裝置1的-Y側,朝X方向並排配置。搬送單元7,具有搬送層積體50或基板40之搬送裝置7a、及搬送裝置7a的移動路徑亦即搬送路徑7b。搬送裝置7a,藉由設於搬送路徑7b之未圖示的軌道等,而可於各單元之間、或於載入埠8、9與各單元之間移動。搬送裝置7a,具有可保持層積體50或基板40之未圖示的機械臂。搬送路徑7b,於基板處理裝置1內,在-Y側朝X方向設置,而在+X側的單元的列與-X側的單元的列之間朝Y方向設置。搬送路徑7b,形成為T型。搬送裝置7a,藉由在搬送路徑7b移動,而在各單元之間、或載入埠8、9與各單元之間進行層積體50或基板40之授受。On the substrate processing apparatus 1, loading ports 8 and 9 are arranged on the −Y side. The loading ports 8 and 9 are arranged side by side in the X direction on the -Y side of the substrate processing apparatus 1. The transfer unit 7 includes a transfer device 7 a that transfers the laminate 50 or the substrate 40, and a transfer path 7 b that is a movement path of the transfer device 7 a. The conveying device 7a can be moved between the units or between the loading ports 8 and 9 and the units by a rail (not shown) or the like provided on the conveying path 7b. The transfer device 7 a includes a robot arm (not shown) that can hold the laminated body 50 or the substrate 40. The conveyance path 7b is provided in the substrate processing apparatus 1 in the X direction on the -Y side, and is provided in the Y direction between the column of the + X side cells and the column of the -X side cells. The conveyance path 7b is formed in a T shape. The conveyance device 7a moves the conveyance path 7b to receive and receive the laminated body 50 or the substrate 40 between the units or between the loading ports 8 and 9 and the units.
按照像這樣構成之基板處理裝置1,會藉由搬送單元7將層積體50或基板40有效率地搬送至各單元,故能夠有效率地進行上述的光照射工程S10、剝離工程S20、及基板洗淨工程S30之各工程。此外,於基板洗淨工程S30,能夠有效率地進行液體洗淨工程S31、S33、S35、S37、S39,及電漿洗淨工程S32、S34、S36、S38、S40。此外,於基板處理裝置1,區域CON,為供控制基板等收容之區域。According to the substrate processing apparatus 1 configured as described above, the laminated body 50 or the substrate 40 is efficiently transferred to each unit by the transfer unit 7, so that the above-mentioned light irradiation process S10, peeling process S20, and Each process of the substrate cleaning process S30. In addition, in the substrate cleaning process S30, the liquid cleaning processes S31, S33, S35, S37, and S39, and the plasma cleaning processes S32, S34, S36, S38, and S40 can be performed efficiently. In addition, in the substrate processing apparatus 1, the area CON is an area for accommodating a control substrate or the like.
<對於層積體50A之基板處理方法>
接下來,說明針對不包含接著層30的層積體50A之基板處理方法。圖17為有關實施形態之基板處理方法的另一例示意流程圖。此基板處理方法,如同層積體50,是於基板處理裝置1中進行。如圖17所示,針對不包含接著層30的層積體50A之基板處理方法,係包含光照射工程S50、剝離工程S60、液體洗淨工程S70、及電漿洗淨工程S80。另,電漿洗淨工程S80之後,亦可進行液體洗淨工程S90。< Substrate processing method for laminated body 50A >
Next, a substrate processing method for the laminated body 50A not including the adhesive layer 30 will be described. FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart of another example of a substrate processing method according to the embodiment. This substrate processing method is performed in the substrate processing apparatus 1 like the laminated body 50. As shown in FIG. 17, the substrate processing method for the laminate 50A not including the adhesive layer 30 includes a light irradiation process S50, a peeling process S60, a liquid cleaning process S70, and a plasma cleaning process S80. In addition, after the plasma washing process S80, a liquid washing process S90 can also be performed.
(光照射工程)
光照射工程S50,對層積體50A照射光,藉此使反應層20變質。光照射工程S50,於基板處理裝置1的光照射單元2中進行。圖18揭示光照射單元2及光照射工程S50的一例,圖18(A)為對層積體50A的全面照射光之情形的圖、圖18(B)為對層積體50A掃描光之情形的圖。另,層積體50A往光照射單元2之搬送,是藉由搬送單元7進行。(Light irradiation process)
In the light irradiation process S50, the laminated body 50A is irradiated with light, whereby the reaction layer 20 is deteriorated. The light irradiation process S50 is performed in the light irradiation unit 2 of the substrate processing apparatus 1. FIG. 18 shows an example of the light irradiation unit 2 and the light irradiation process S50. FIG. 18 (A) is a diagram of the overall irradiation of light to the laminated body 50A, and FIG. 18 (B) is a situation of the laminated body 50A to scan light Illustration. The transport of the layered body 50A to the light irradiation unit 2 is performed by the transport unit 7.
如圖18(A)所示,光照射單元2,如同上述的對於層積體50之光照射工程S10,對於被載置於載置台2a之層積體50A,從和基板40相反側,亦即從支撐體10的底面10b對反應層20,藉由照射裝置2a照射光L。針對光L,係如同上述的光照射工程S10。藉由光照射工程S50,反應層20會變質而形成變質層(或變質部)20a。針對變質層20a,係如同上述的光照射工程S10,其強度或對於支撐體10之接著力比起反應層20會降低。另,如圖18(A)所示,變質層20a,無需橫跨深度方向的全體而形成,只要形成於反應層20當中和支撐體10相接的一部分區域即可。圖18(A)中,揭示變質層20a形成於反應層20當中和支撐體10相接的一部分區域之情形的例子。As shown in FIG. 18 (A), the light irradiation unit 2 is the same as the light irradiation process S10 for the laminated body 50 described above. For the laminated body 50A placed on the mounting table 2a, the side from the substrate 40 is That is, the reaction layer 20 is irradiated with the light L from the bottom surface 10b of the support 10 by the irradiation device 2a. The light L is similar to the light irradiation process S10 described above. By the light irradiation process S50, the reaction layer 20 is deteriorated to form a deteriorated layer (or deteriorated portion) 20a. The modified layer 20 a is similar to the light irradiation process S10 described above, and its strength or adhesive force to the support 10 is lower than that of the reaction layer 20. In addition, as shown in FIG. 18 (A), the modified layer 20a does not need to be formed across the entire depth direction, and may be formed in a part of the reaction layer 20 in contact with the support 10. FIG. 18 (A) shows an example of a case where the modified layer 20a is formed in a part of the reaction layer 20 in contact with the support body 10.
針對光照射單元2的構成,係如同上述,因此簡化說明,惟如圖18(A)所示,可藉由照射裝置2a對層積體50的全面照射光L,亦可如圖18(B)所示,藉由照射裝置2b掃描照射點狀光之光L。進行了光照射工程S50後,進行將在反應層20形成有變質層20a之層積體50A,藉由搬送單元7的搬送裝置7a而從光照射單元2搬送至剝離單元3之搬送工程。剝離單元3中,使藉由搬送裝置7a而被搬送的層積體50A被保持於圖3所示之保持具60。例如,層積體50A,亦可藉由搬送裝置7a被搬送至事先配置於剝離單元3的固定台3b之保持具60上,而藉由搬送裝置7a而被載置於保持具60,藉此貼附於膜61。The structure of the light irradiation unit 2 is the same as above, so the explanation is simplified, but as shown in FIG. 18 (A), the entire irradiation of the light L by the irradiation device 2a can be performed on the laminated body 50, as shown in FIG. 18 (B ), The light L irradiating the spot light is scanned by the irradiation device 2b. After the light irradiation process S50 is performed, a transportation process is performed in which the laminated body 50A in which the deteriorated layer 20a is formed on the reaction layer 20 is transferred from the light irradiation unit 2 to the peeling unit 3 by the transfer device 7a of the transfer unit 7. In the peeling unit 3, the laminated body 50A conveyed by the conveyance device 7a is hold | maintained by the holder 60 shown in FIG. For example, the laminated body 50A may be transported to the holder 60 previously arranged on the fixing table 3b of the peeling unit 3 by the conveying device 7a, and may be placed on the holder 60 by the conveying device 7a. Attach to the film 61.
(剝離工程)
剝離工程S60,使基板40從支撐體10剝離。剝離工程S60,於基板處理裝置1的剝離單元3中進行。圖19揭示剝離單元3及剝離工程S60的一例,圖19(A)為剝離支撐體10之前的圖、圖19(B)為剝離了支撐體10之後的圖。(Stripping process)
The peeling process S60 peels the board | substrate 40 from the support body 10. The peeling process S60 is performed in the peeling unit 3 of the substrate processing apparatus 1. FIG. 19 shows an example of the peeling unit 3 and the peeling process S60. FIG. 19 (A) is a view before the support 10 is peeled, and FIG. 19 (B) is a view after the support 10 is peeled.
剝離工程S60中,首先,藉由保持具60藉由真空吸附等固定於被配置於剝離單元3之固定台3b。在保持具60貼附有層積體50A,因此層積體50A成為被保持於固定台3b之狀態。固定了保持具60後,如圖19(A)所示,將支撐體10當中和反應層形成面110相反側的底面10b藉由吸附裝置3a予以吸附。在此狀態下使吸附裝置3a朝上方移動,藉此如圖19(B)所示,以反應層20作為分離面,支撐體10從基板40被抬起。如上述般,反應層20內的變質層20a,藉由光L的照射而強度降低,或接著力降低,藉由吸附裝置3a的往上方之移動,會容易地被破壞,或接著面會容易地剝離。藉此,支撐體10,會從基板40容易地被剝離。藉由剝離工程S60,支撐體10從層積體50A的反應層20被剝離。In the peeling process S60, first, the holder 60 is fixed to the fixing table 3b arrange | positioned in the peeling unit 3 by the holder 60 by vacuum suction etc. Since the laminated body 50A is affixed to the holder 60, the laminated body 50A is held in the fixed stage 3b. After the holder 60 is fixed, as shown in FIG. 19 (A), the bottom surface 10b of the support 10 opposite to the reaction layer forming surface 110 is adsorbed by the adsorption device 3a. In this state, by moving the adsorption device 3 a upward, as shown in FIG. 19 (B), the support body 10 is lifted from the substrate 40 with the reaction layer 20 as a separation surface. As described above, the intensity of the altered layer 20a in the reaction layer 20 is reduced by the irradiation of the light L, or the adhesion force is reduced. The upward movement of the adsorption device 3a is easily destroyed, or the adhesion surface is easily To peel. Thereby, the support body 10 can be easily peeled from the substrate 40. By the peeling process S60, the support body 10 is peeled from the reaction layer 20 of the laminated body 50A.
進行了剝離工程S50後,進行搬送工程,即,支撐體10被剝離了的基板40,仍然被保持於保持具60,而藉由搬送單元7的搬送裝置7a從剝離單元3搬送至第3洗淨單元6。After the peeling process S50 is performed, a transfer process is performed, that is, the substrate 40 from which the support body 10 is peeled is still held by the holder 60, and is transferred from the peeling unit 3 to the third washing by the transporting device 7 a of the transporting unit 7. NET UNIT 6.
(液體洗淨工程)
將基板40搬送至第3洗淨單元6後,於第3洗淨單元6中進行液體洗淨工程S70。圖20揭示第3洗淨單元6及液體洗淨工程S70的一例,圖20(A)為正在藉由液體洗淨基板40之狀態的圖、圖20(B)為液體洗淨工程S70後的基板40示意圖。(Liquid washing process)
After the substrate 40 is transferred to the third cleaning unit 6, the liquid cleaning process S70 is performed in the third cleaning unit 6. FIG. 20 illustrates an example of the third cleaning unit 6 and the liquid cleaning process S70. FIG. 20 (A) is a view showing a state where the substrate 40 is being cleaned with the liquid, and FIG. 20 (B) is a view after the liquid cleaning process S70 The substrate 40 is a schematic diagram.
如圖20(A)所示,液體洗淨工程S70中,如同上述的對於層積體50之液體洗淨工程S33,將環62的上部側藉由支撐部6b支撐在規定高度,藉由抬起裝置6a從膜61的下方將基板40抬起,造出相對於環62而言基板40朝上方突出之狀態。另,在將基板40保持於規定高度的狀態下藉由支撐部6b將環62朝下方推,藉此造出圖20(A)所示之狀態亦可。此外,於液體洗淨工程S70及第3洗淨單元6中,相對於環62而言是否將基板40抬起為任意,亦可相對於環62而言不將基板40抬起而進行處理。As shown in FIG. 20 (A), in the liquid washing process S70, as in the liquid washing process S33 for the laminate 50 described above, the upper side of the ring 62 is supported at a predetermined height by the support portion 6b, and is lifted by The lifting device 6 a lifts the substrate 40 from below the film 61 to create a state in which the substrate 40 projects upward with respect to the ring 62. In addition, the state shown in FIG. 20 (A) may be created by pushing the ring 62 downward with the support portion 6b while holding the substrate 40 at a predetermined height. In the liquid cleaning process S70 and the third cleaning unit 6, whether the substrate 40 is lifted to the ring 62 is optional, and the substrate 40 may be processed without lifting the substrate 40.
接下來,在基板40抬起的狀態下,從洗淨液噴嘴6c將洗淨液R5對反應層20吐出。洗淨液R5,其使用目的在於將反應層20當中變質層20a從反應層20上沖刷。作為洗淨液R5,例如亦可如同上述的洗淨液R2般使用水等。從洗淨液噴嘴6c被吐出的洗淨液R5,流過反應層20而落下至膜61側。藉由此洗淨液R5,如圖20(B)所示,反應層20當中變質層20a被沖刷除去,反應層20的未變質的部分成為殘留於基板40上之狀態。液體洗淨工程S70後,於搬送工程中,藉由搬送裝置7a將基板40從第3洗淨單元6搬送至第2洗淨單元5。Next, in a state where the substrate 40 is lifted, the cleaning liquid R5 is discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 6 c to the reaction layer 20. The cleaning liquid R5 is used for washing the deteriorated layer 20 a of the reaction layer 20 from the reaction layer 20. As the washing liquid R5, for example, water or the like can be used like the washing liquid R2 described above. The cleaning liquid R5 discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 6c flows through the reaction layer 20 and falls to the film 61 side. By this cleaning solution R5, as shown in FIG. 20 (B), the deteriorated layer 20a in the reaction layer 20 is washed away, and the undegraded portion of the reaction layer 20 is left on the substrate 40. After the liquid cleaning process S70, the substrate 40 is transferred from the third cleaning unit 6 to the second cleaning unit 5 by the transfer device 7a during the transfer process.
(電漿洗淨工程)
將基板40搬送至第2洗淨單元5後,於第2洗淨單元5中進行電漿洗淨工程S80。電漿洗淨工程S80,於第2洗淨單元5進行。圖21揭示第2洗淨單元5及電漿洗淨工程S80的另一例,圖21(A)為正在藉由電漿5a洗淨基板40之狀態的圖、圖21(B)為電漿洗淨工程S80後的基板40示意圖。(Plasma cleaning project)
After the substrate 40 is transferred to the second cleaning unit 5, a plasma cleaning process S80 is performed in the second cleaning unit 5. The plasma washing process S80 is performed in the second washing unit 5. FIG. 21 illustrates another example of the second cleaning unit 5 and the plasma cleaning process S80. FIG. 21 (A) is a diagram showing a state where the substrate 40 is being cleaned by the plasma 5a, and FIG. 21 (B) is a plasma cleaning Schematic diagram of the substrate 40 after the clean process S80.
如圖21(A)所示,電漿洗淨工程S80,是在將保持具60載置於平台5b的狀態下,在反應層20上的空間從未圖示的電漿產生裝置使電漿5a產生。電漿5a,例如為氧電漿。藉由此電漿5a,如圖21(B)所示,殘留於基板40上的反應層20的未變質之部分受到處理,從基板40上被除去。As shown in FIG. 21 (A), in the plasma cleaning process S80, in a state where the holder 60 is placed on the platform 5b, the space on the reaction layer 20 uses a plasma generator (not shown) to generate plasma. 5a is generated. The plasma 5a is, for example, an oxygen plasma. As a result of this plasma 5a, as shown in FIG. 21 (B), the undeteriorated portion of the reaction layer 20 remaining on the substrate 40 is processed and removed from the substrate 40.
圖22(A)為進行了液體洗淨工程S70及電漿洗淨工程S80後的基板40的另一例示意圖。如圖22(A)所示,進行了電漿洗淨工程S80後,反應層20的粉體20b亦可能會稍微殘留於基板40上。鑑此,進行了電漿洗淨工程S80後,於搬送工程中,亦可藉由搬送裝置7a將基板40從第2洗淨單元5搬送至第3洗淨單元6,而於第3洗淨單元6進行液體洗淨工程S90。FIG. 22 (A) is another schematic diagram of the substrate 40 after performing the liquid cleaning process S70 and the plasma cleaning process S80. As shown in FIG. 22 (A), after the plasma cleaning process S80 is performed, the powder 20b of the reaction layer 20 may remain on the substrate 40 slightly. In view of this, after the plasma cleaning process S80 is performed, the substrate 40 can also be transferred from the second cleaning unit 5 to the third cleaning unit 6 by the transfer device 7a during the transportation process, and then cleaned at the third time. The unit 6 performs a liquid washing process S90.
(液體洗淨工程)
圖22(B)為正在藉由液體洗淨圖22(A)所示基板40之狀態的圖。如圖22(B)所示,液體洗淨工程S90中,如同上述的液體洗淨工程S70,將環62的上部側藉由支撐部6b支撐在規定高度,藉由抬起裝置6a從膜61的下方將基板40抬起,造出相對於環62而言基板40朝上方突出之狀態。另,在將基板40保持於規定高度的狀態下藉由支撐部6b將環62朝下方推,藉此造出圖22(B)所示之狀態亦可。此外,於液體洗淨工程S90及第3洗淨單元6中,相對於環62而言是否將基板40抬起為任意,亦可相對於環62而言不將基板40抬起而進行處理。(Liquid washing process)
FIG. 22 (B) is a diagram showing a state where the substrate 40 shown in FIG. 22 (A) is being cleaned with a liquid. As shown in FIG. 22 (B), in the liquid washing process S90, like the liquid washing process S70 described above, the upper side of the ring 62 is supported at a predetermined height by the supporting portion 6b, and the film 61 is lifted by the lifting device 6a. The substrate 40 is lifted below to create a state where the substrate 40 projects upward with respect to the ring 62. In addition, the state shown in FIG. 22 (B) may be created by pushing the ring 62 downward with the support portion 6b while holding the substrate 40 at a predetermined height. In the liquid cleaning process S90 and the third cleaning unit 6, whether the substrate 40 is lifted to the ring 62 is optional, and the substrate 40 may be processed without lifting the substrate 40 with respect to the ring 62.
接下來,在基板40抬起的狀態下,從洗淨液噴嘴6c將洗淨液R6對接著層30吐出。洗淨液R5,其使用目的在於將殘留於基板40的粉體20b從基板40上沖刷。作為洗淨液R6,亦可如同上述的洗淨液R5般使用水等。從洗淨液噴嘴6c被吐出的洗淨液R6,流過基板40上而落下至膜61側。藉由此洗淨液R6,殘留於基板40上的粉體20b被沖刷除去。依此方式形成基板40。另,是否進行液體洗淨工程S90為任意,亦可不進行液體洗淨工程S90。Next, in a state where the substrate 40 is lifted, the cleaning liquid R6 is discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 6 c to the adhesive layer 30. The cleaning liquid R5 is used for washing the powder 20 b remaining on the substrate 40 from the substrate 40. As the washing liquid R6, water or the like can be used like the washing liquid R5 described above. The cleaning liquid R6 discharged from the cleaning liquid nozzle 6c flows on the substrate 40 and falls to the film 61 side. With this cleaning solution R6, the powder 20b remaining on the substrate 40 is washed away. The substrate 40 is formed in this manner. The liquid washing process S90 is optional, and the liquid washing process S90 may not be performed.
像以上這樣,按照本實施形態之基板處理裝置1及基板處理方法,藉由第3洗淨單元6所做的液體洗淨工程S70、S90,及第2洗淨單元5所做的電漿洗淨工程S80,來確實地除去殘留於基板40之反應層20或變質層20a(殘渣),藉此能夠減低對於其後的處理之影響,又,能夠防止殘渣從基板40飛散而污染周圍的環境。As described above, according to the substrate processing apparatus 1 and the substrate processing method of this embodiment, the liquid cleaning processes S70 and S90 performed by the third cleaning unit 6 and the plasma cleaning performed by the second cleaning unit 5 are performed. Clean process S80 to reliably remove the reaction layer 20 or the metamorphic layer 20a (residue) remaining on the substrate 40, thereby reducing the influence on subsequent processing, and preventing the residue from scattering from the substrate 40 to pollute the surrounding environment .
<處理層積體50A之基板處理裝置的單元的配置>
圖23為基板處理裝置1A的各單元的配置的一例示意圖。圖23中,使用如同圖16的XYZ座標系說明圖中的方向。當處理不包含接著層30之層積體50A的情形下,雖亦可使用圖16所示之基板處理裝置1,但在層積體50A沒有接著層30,因此不需要用來除去接著層30之第1洗淨單元4。是故,當處理層積體50A的情形下,亦能使用圖23所示之基板處理裝置1A。圖23所示之基板處理裝置1A,處理不包含接著層30之層積體50A。基板處理裝置1A,具有上述的光照射單元2、剝離單元3、第2洗淨單元5、第3洗淨單元6、及搬送單元7。此外,基板處理裝置1,具有載置收容複數個層積體50或基板40的容器之載入埠8、及將層積體50或基板40搬出入或暫時保管之載入埠9。<Arrangement of Units of the Substrate Processing Apparatus for Processing the Laminate 50A>
FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the arrangement of each unit of the substrate processing apparatus 1A. In FIG. 23, the directions in the figure are explained using the XYZ coordinate system as in FIG. When the laminated body 50A that does not include the bonding layer 30 is used, although the substrate processing apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 16 can be used, there is no bonding layer 30 in the laminated body 50A, so it is not necessary to remove the bonding layer 30.之 第一 washing unit 4. Therefore, in the case of processing the laminated body 50A, the substrate processing apparatus 1A shown in FIG. 23 can also be used. The substrate processing apparatus 1A shown in FIG. 23 processes a laminated body 50A that does not include the bonding layer 30. The substrate processing apparatus 1A includes the light irradiation unit 2, the peeling unit 3, the second cleaning unit 5, the third cleaning unit 6, and the transfer unit 7 described above. In addition, the substrate processing apparatus 1 includes a loading port 8 on which a container housing a plurality of laminated bodies 50 or substrates 40 is placed, and a loading port 9 for carrying in or temporarily storing the laminated bodies 50 or substrates 40.
基板處理裝置1A,為俯視下於一方向(Y方向)較長之長方形狀。於基板處理裝置1A內,在+X側,朝向+Y方向配置剝離單元3、光照射單元2、及第2洗淨單元5。此外,於基板處理裝置1A內,在-X側,配置第3洗淨單元6。光照射單元2,俯視下被剝離單元3與第2洗淨單元5包夾配置。The substrate processing apparatus 1A has a rectangular shape that is longer in one direction (Y direction) in a plan view. In the substrate processing apparatus 1A, a peeling unit 3, a light irradiation unit 2, and a second cleaning unit 5 are arranged on the + X side toward the + Y direction. In the substrate processing apparatus 1A, a third cleaning unit 6 is disposed on the -X side. The light irradiation unit 2 is sandwiched between the peeling unit 3 and the second cleaning unit 5 in a plan view.
於基板處理裝置1A,針對載入埠8、9係如同圖16所示之基板處理裝置1,省略說明。搬送單元7,具有搬送層積體50A或基板40之搬送裝置7a、及搬送裝置7a的移動路徑亦即搬送路徑7b。搬送裝置7a,藉由設於搬送路徑7b之未圖示的軌道等,而可於各單元之間、或於載入埠8、9與各單元之間移動。搬送裝置7a,具有可保持層積體50A或基板40之未圖示的機械臂。搬送路徑7b,於基板處理裝置1A內,在-Y側朝X方向設置,而在+X側的單元的列與-X側的單元的列之間朝Y方向設置。搬送路徑7b,形成為T型。搬送裝置7a,藉由在搬送路徑7b移動,而在各單元之間、或載入埠8、9與各單元之間進行層積體50或基板40之授受。In the substrate processing apparatus 1A, the loading ports 8 and 9 are the substrate processing apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 16, and description thereof is omitted. The transfer unit 7 includes a transfer device 7a that transfers the laminate 50A or the substrate 40, and a transfer path 7b that is a movement path of the transfer device 7a. The conveying device 7a can be moved between the units or between the loading ports 8 and 9 and the units by a rail (not shown) or the like provided on the conveying path 7b. The transfer device 7 a includes a robot arm (not shown) that can hold the laminated body 50A or the substrate 40. The conveyance path 7b is provided in the substrate processing apparatus 1A in the X direction on the -Y side, and is provided in the Y direction between the column of the + X side cells and the column of the -X side cells. The conveyance path 7b is formed in a T shape. The conveyance device 7a moves the conveyance path 7b to receive and receive the laminated body 50 or the substrate 40 between the units or between the loading ports 8 and 9 and the units.
按照像這樣構成之基板處理裝置1A,會藉由搬送單元7將層積體50A或基板40有效率地搬送至各單元,故能夠有效率地進行上述的光照射工程S50、剝離工程S60、液體洗淨工程S70、電漿洗淨工程S80、及液體洗淨工程S90之各工程。此外,於基板處理裝置1A,區域CON,為供控制基板等收容之區域。According to the substrate processing apparatus 1A configured as described above, the laminated body 50A or the substrate 40 is efficiently transferred to each unit by the transfer unit 7, so that the above-mentioned light irradiation process S50, peeling process S60, and liquid can be efficiently performed. Each of the washing process S70, the plasma washing process S80, and the liquid washing process S90. In addition, in the substrate processing apparatus 1A, the area CON is an area for containing a control substrate or the like.
以上,雖說明了實施形態及實施例,但本發明不限定於上述的說明,於不脫離本發明要旨之範圍可做種種變更。例如,基板40是依每一電子零件41被切斷,而這樣的切斷單元亦可在上述的基板處理裝置1、1A中包含,切斷單元亦可被連接配置於基板處理裝置1、1A。Although the embodiments and examples have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above description, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the substrate 40 is cut for each electronic component 41, and such a cutting unit may be included in the substrate processing apparatuses 1 and 1A described above, and the cutting unit may be connected to and disposed on the substrate processing apparatuses 1 and 1A. .
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6‧‧‧洗淨液R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6‧‧‧washing liquid
1、1A‧‧‧基板處理裝置 1. 1A‧‧‧ substrate processing equipment
2‧‧‧光照射單元 2‧‧‧light irradiation unit
2a、2b‧‧‧照射裝置 2a, 2b‧‧‧‧irradiation device
3‧‧‧剝離單元 3‧‧‧ stripping unit
3a‧‧‧吸附裝置 3a‧‧‧Adsorption device
4‧‧‧第1洗淨單元 4‧‧‧The first washing unit
5‧‧‧第2洗淨單元 5‧‧‧ 2nd washing unit
6‧‧‧第3洗淨單元 6‧‧‧The third washing unit
7‧‧‧搬送單元 7‧‧‧ transport unit
7a‧‧‧搬送裝置 7a‧‧‧ transfer device
8、9‧‧‧載入埠 8, 9‧‧‧ loading port
10‧‧‧支撐體 10‧‧‧ support
20‧‧‧反應層 20‧‧‧ reaction layer
20a‧‧‧變質層 20a‧‧‧ Metamorphic layer
30‧‧‧接著層 30‧‧‧ Adjacent layer
40‧‧‧基板 40‧‧‧ substrate
50、50A‧‧‧層積體 50, 50A‧‧‧Layer
60‧‧‧保持具 60‧‧‧ holder
[圖1] 以機能方塊表示有關第1實施形態之基板處理裝置的一例之圖。[Fig. 1] A functional block diagram showing an example of a substrate processing apparatus according to the first embodiment.
[圖2] 揭示基板處理裝置中被處理之層積體的一例,(A)為包含接著層之層積體的圖、(B)為不包含接著層之層積體的圖。 [Fig. 2] An example of a laminated body to be processed in a substrate processing apparatus is shown. (A) is a diagram of a laminated body including an adhesive layer, and (B) is a diagram of a laminated body not including an adhesive layer.
[圖3] 揭示保持層積體之保持具的一例,(A)為保持了層積體之保持具的立體圖、(B)為沿著(A)的A-A線的截面圖。 [Fig. 3] An example of a holder holding the laminated body is shown. (A) is a perspective view of the holder holding the laminated body, and (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of (A).
[圖4] 有關實施形態之基板處理方法的一例示意流程圖。 [Fig. 4] A schematic flowchart of an example of a substrate processing method according to an embodiment.
[圖5] 揭示光照射單元及光照射工程的一例,(A)為對層積體的全面照射光之情形的圖、(B)為對層積體掃描光之情形的圖。 [Fig. 5] An example of a light irradiation unit and a light irradiation process is shown, (A) is a diagram of a case where light is completely irradiated to a laminated body, and (B) is a diagram of a case where light is scanned on a laminated body.
[圖6] 揭示剝離單元及剝離工程的一例,(A)為剝離支撐體之前的圖、(B)為剝離了支撐體之後的圖。 [FIG. 6] An example of a peeling unit and a peeling process is shown, (A) is a figure before peeling a support body, and (B) is a figure after peeling a support body.
[圖7] 揭示第1洗淨單元及液體洗淨工程的一例,(A)為正在藉由液體洗淨基板之狀態的圖、(B)為液體洗淨工程後的基板示意圖。 [Fig. 7] An example of the first cleaning unit and the liquid cleaning process is disclosed. (A) is a diagram showing a state where the substrate is being cleaned with liquid, and (B) is a schematic diagram of the substrate after the liquid cleaning process.
[圖8] 延續圖7,揭示第2洗淨單元及電漿洗淨工程的一例,(A)為正在藉由電漿洗淨基板之狀態的圖、(B)為電漿洗淨工程後的基板示意圖。 [Fig. 8] Continuing with Fig. 7, an example of a second cleaning unit and a plasma cleaning process is disclosed. (A) is a diagram of a state where a substrate is being cleaned by a plasma, and (B) is a plasma cleaning process. Schematic of the substrate.
[圖9] 揭示第3洗淨單元及液體洗淨工程的一例,(A)為正在藉由液體洗淨基板之狀態的圖、(B)為液體洗淨工程後的基板示意圖。 [Fig. 9] An example of the third cleaning unit and the liquid cleaning process is disclosed. (A) is a diagram showing a state where the substrate is being cleaned with liquid, and (B) is a schematic diagram of the substrate after the liquid cleaning process.
[圖10] 延續圖9,揭示第2洗淨單元及電漿洗淨工程的另一例,(A)為正在藉由電漿洗淨基板之狀態的圖、(B)為電漿洗淨工程後的基板示意圖。 [Fig. 10] Continuing with Fig. 9, another example of the second cleaning unit and the plasma cleaning process is disclosed. (A) is a diagram of a state where the substrate is being cleaned by a plasma, and (B) is a plasma cleaning process. Schematic of the rear substrate.
[圖11] 延續圖10,揭示第1洗淨單元及液體洗淨工程的另一例,(A)為正在藉由液體洗淨基板之狀態的圖、(B)為液體洗淨工程後的基板示意圖。 [Fig. 11] Continuing with Fig. 10, another example of the first cleaning unit and the liquid cleaning process is disclosed. (A) is a diagram of a state where the substrate is being cleaned with liquid, and (B) is a substrate after the liquid cleaning process. schematic diagram.
[圖12] 揭示第2洗淨單元及電漿洗淨工程的另一例,(A)為正在藉由電漿洗淨基板之狀態的圖、(B)為電漿洗淨工程後的基板示意圖。 [Figure 12] Another example of the second cleaning unit and the plasma cleaning process is disclosed. (A) is a diagram of a state where the substrate is being cleaned by a plasma, and (B) is a schematic diagram of the substrate after the plasma cleaning process. .
[圖13] 延續圖12,揭示第1洗淨單元及液體洗淨工程的另一例,(A)為正在藉由液體洗淨基板之狀態的圖、(B)為液體洗淨工程後的基板示意圖。 [Fig. 13] Continuing with Fig. 12, another example of the first cleaning unit and the liquid cleaning process is disclosed. (A) is a diagram of a state where the substrate is being cleaned with liquid, and (B) is a substrate after the liquid cleaning process. schematic diagram.
[圖14] 液體洗淨工程及電漿洗淨工程後的基板的另一例示意圖。 [Figure 14] Another example of the substrate after the liquid cleaning process and the plasma cleaning process.
[圖15] 延續圖14,揭示第2洗淨單元及電漿洗淨工程的另一例,(A)為正在藉由電漿洗淨基板之狀態的圖、(B)為電漿洗淨工程後的基板示意圖。 [Fig. 15] Continuing with Fig. 14, another example of the second cleaning unit and the plasma cleaning process is disclosed. (A) is a diagram of a state where the substrate is being cleaned by a plasma, and (B) is a plasma cleaning process. Schematic of the rear substrate.
[圖16] 基板處理裝置的各單元的配置的一例示意圖。 16 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an arrangement of each unit of the substrate processing apparatus.
[圖17] 有關實施形態之基板處理方法的另一例示意流程圖。 [Figure 17] A schematic flowchart of another example of a substrate processing method according to the embodiment.
[圖18] 揭示光照射單元及光照射工程的另一例,(A)為對層積體的全面照射光之情形的圖、(B)為對層積體掃描光之情形的圖。 [Fig. 18] Another example of the light irradiation unit and the light irradiation process is shown, (A) is a diagram of a case where light is irradiated to the entire surface of the layered body, and (B) is a diagram of a case where the layered body is scanned with light.
[圖19] 揭示剝離單元及剝離工程的另一例,(A)為剝離支撐體之前的圖、(B)為剝離了支撐體之後的圖。 [FIG. 19] Another example of a peeling unit and a peeling process is shown, (A) is a figure before peeling a support body, and (B) is a figure after peeling a support body.
[圖20] 揭示第3洗淨單元及液體洗淨工程的另一例,(A)為正在藉由液體洗淨基板之狀態的圖、(B)為液體洗淨工程後的基板示意圖。 [Fig. 20] Another example of the third cleaning unit and the liquid cleaning process is disclosed. (A) is a diagram showing a state where the substrate is being cleaned with liquid, and (B) is a schematic diagram of the substrate after the liquid cleaning process.
[圖21] 延續圖20,揭示第2洗淨單元及電漿洗淨工程的另一例,(A)為正在藉由電漿洗淨基板之狀態的圖、(B)為電漿洗淨工程後的基板示意圖。 [Fig. 21] Continuing with Fig. 20, another example of the second cleaning unit and the plasma cleaning process is disclosed. (A) is a diagram of a state where a substrate is being cleaned by a plasma, and (B) is a plasma cleaning process. Schematic of the rear substrate.
[圖22] (A)為液體洗淨工程及電漿洗淨工程後的基板的另一例示意圖、(B)為延續(A),正在藉由液體洗淨基板之狀態的圖。 [FIG. 22] (A) is another schematic diagram of the substrate after the liquid cleaning process and the plasma cleaning process, and (B) is a continuation of (A), and the state of the substrate being cleaned by the liquid.
[圖23] 基板處理裝置的各單元的配置的另一例示意圖。 [Fig. 23] A schematic diagram of another example of the arrangement of each unit of the substrate processing apparatus.
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| JP5291392B2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2013-09-18 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | Support plate peeling device |
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