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TW201935817A - Closed-type strong magnetic motor structure which can fully generate the maximum magnetic assistance, reduce the energy consumption, and simultaneously increase the output power to achieve the purpose of improving the energy conversion efficiency - Google Patents

Closed-type strong magnetic motor structure which can fully generate the maximum magnetic assistance, reduce the energy consumption, and simultaneously increase the output power to achieve the purpose of improving the energy conversion efficiency Download PDF

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TW201935817A
TW201935817A TW107105398A TW107105398A TW201935817A TW 201935817 A TW201935817 A TW 201935817A TW 107105398 A TW107105398 A TW 107105398A TW 107105398 A TW107105398 A TW 107105398A TW 201935817 A TW201935817 A TW 201935817A
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magnetic
group
coil
pieces
pole
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TW107105398A
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許光智
許閏凱
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許光智
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a closed-type strong magnetic motor structure comprising at least one opposite magnetic set, at least one coil row set and at least one inductive switch set. The opposite magnetic set and the coil row set can be respectively defined as rotors or stators that can relatively move at high speeds. The opposite magnetic set includes at least one first magnetic row set and at least one second magnetic row set, both of which are parallel to each other and synchronously move. The coil row set is equidistantly disposed between the first and second magnetic row sets. The inductive switch set is further used to synchronously or respectively supply power to the coil row set selectively. Thereby, the present invention can fully generate the maximum magnetic assistance, further reduce the energy consumption, and simultaneously increase the output power to achieve the purpose of improving the energy conversion efficiency.

Description

閉合式強磁電機結構 Closed strong magnetic motor structure

本發明隸屬一種電動裝置之技術領域,具體而言係指一種閉合式強磁電機結構,藉以讓對向磁組之磁力線匯流形成一虛擬強磁區域,且配合線圈件兩端之磁束串,能提高磁作用力,而充分增加磁助,同時提高輸出動力,進而提升馬達效能。 The invention belongs to the technical field of an electric device, and specifically refers to a closed-type strong magnetic motor structure, so that the magnetic field lines of the opposing magnetic group converge to form a virtual strong magnetic field, and cooperate with the magnetic flux strings at both ends of the coil component. Increase the magnetic force, and fully increase the magnetic assistance, while increasing the output power, thereby improving the efficiency of the motor.

按,電動裝置【即一般馬達】主要係由兩相對的磁組分別做為定子與轉子所構成,其中至少一磁組為線圈所構成,透過對線圈採間歇性給電的方式使其成為電磁鐵,而能相對另一磁組產生相斥與相吸的磁作用力,從而驅動轉子高速旋轉。而現有電動裝置在運作時,由於係採間歇性給電方式,擷取需要的磁作用力,以驅動該轉子,但在整個過程中會產生有礙驅動力的磁阻,而在居高的磁阻動損下,傳統的電動裝置之輸出動力效能不佳;為此,發明人前曾開發一種如我國申請第105127575號之「閉合式高轉矩電動裝置」及申請第106122044號之「匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置」的發明專利案,其係由至少一磁列組、至少一線圈列組及至少一感應開關組所組成,該等線圈列組可在該磁列組之磁力線空間內相對運動,又該磁列組之磁力線空間於兩端 磁力線背離點間形成一具平行運動方向之定向磁流的閉合區,進一步利用該感應開關組能控制磁列組或線圈列組在閉合區內給電、且閉合區外不給電,使磁列組與線圈列組在閉合區內相互產生前段磁吸、後段磁斥的磁助力,可有效提高輸出之動能,且藉降低動損而具節能效果,該等發明專利能有效解決傳統電動裝置所面臨的問題。 Press, the electric device [ie general motor] is mainly composed of two opposite magnetic groups as the stator and the rotor, at least one of which is a coil, which is made into an electromagnet by intermittently supplying power to the coil. , And can generate repulsive and attracting magnetic force against another magnetic group, thereby driving the rotor to rotate at high speed. However, during the operation of the existing electric devices, due to the intermittent power supply method, the required magnetic force is captured to drive the rotor. However, in the entire process, a magnetic resistance that hinders the driving force is generated. Under the loss of drag, the output power efficiency of traditional electric devices is not good. For this reason, the inventors have previously developed a "closed high torque electric device" such as China's application No. 105127575 and a "converging type" of application No. 106122044. "Magnetic blocking electric device" invention patent, which is composed of at least one magnetic column group, at least one coil column group and at least one induction switch group, and these coil column groups can be opposed in the magnetic line space of the magnetic column group. Movement, and the magnetic line of force of the magnetic array group is at both ends A closed area with directional magnetic currents in parallel movement directions is formed between the departure points of the magnetic field lines. Further, the induction switch group can be used to control the magnetic array group or the coil array group to supply power in the closed area, and not to supply power outside the closed area, so that the magnetic array group In the closed area, the magnetic assist force of the front section magnetic attraction and the rear section magnetic repulsion are mutually generated with the coil array group, which can effectively improve the kinetic energy of the output and save energy by reducing the dynamic loss. These invention patents can effectively solve the problems faced by traditional electric devices. The problem.

然,其在實際應用上仍有進一步精進的空間,由於係磁列組與線圈列組在閉合區內欲相互產生前段磁吸、後段磁斥的效果,因此二端磁力線背離點呈內縮狀,使其磁助衝程相對減短,另外由於對向磁組的磁力線外擴現象,如要增強磁作用力則需擴張對向磁性件的間距,導致機構體積龐大,再者其線圈列組之線圈件長度也受到限制,使磁化後的磁助力也受到限制,對於動力的提升增進有限; 事實上,由第一、二圖所示之對向磁組(1)來看,由於該對向磁組(1)係由一第一磁列組(10)及一相互平行之第二磁列組(20)所組成,其中該第一磁列組(10)具有沿運動方向間隔排列、且垂直運動方向充磁之至少二磁性件(11、12),而相鄰之磁性件(11、12)中對應第二磁列組(20)之磁極呈同極相鄰,至於該第二磁列組(20)具有沿運動方向間隔排列、且垂直運動方向充磁之至少二磁性件(21、22),又該第二磁列組(20)之磁性件(21、22)同位對應第一磁列組(10)之磁性件(11、12),且第一磁列組(10)與第二磁列組(20)間同位之 磁性件(11、21或12、22)呈同極相對狀,例如第一圖所揭示者為該對向磁組(1)之第一、二磁列組(10、20)的磁性件(11、21或12、22)係呈N極相對,而如第二圖所揭示者為該對向磁組(1)之第一、二磁列組(10、20)的磁性件(11、21或12、22)係呈S極相對,;如此,在外部磁力線由N極向S極流動、且磁力線有走無阻之特性下,該第一、二磁列組(10、20)之磁性件(11、12及21、22)由相對之N極流出的磁力線會在中間滙集後回流至各該磁性件(11、12及21、22)的S極流入,且由於第一、二磁列組(10、20)之同位磁性件(11、21及12、22)呈對向壓縮,如此在第一、二磁列組(10、20)間形成一虛擬S極之強磁區(L)或一虛擬N極之強磁區(L),該強磁區(L)的兩端端點分別位於第一、二磁列組(10、20)之前方同位相對之磁性件(11、21)中置一自由導磁件游移定位點與後方同位相對之磁性件(12、22)中置一自由導磁件游移定位點。 Of course, there is still room for further improvement in practical applications. Because the magnetic array group and the coil array group want to mutually produce the effects of the front section magnetic attraction and the rear section magnetic repulsion in the closed area, the departure points of the two magnetic lines of force are inwardly contracted. The magnetic assist stroke is relatively shortened. In addition, due to the outward expansion of the magnetic field lines of the opposing magnetic group, if the magnetic force is to be increased, the distance between the opposing magnetic components needs to be expanded, resulting in a large volume of the mechanism. The length of the coil is also limited, so that the magnetic boost after magnetization is also limited, and the increase in power is limited; In fact, judging from the opposing magnetic group (1) shown in the first and second figures, since the opposing magnetic group (1) is composed of a first magnetic column group (10) and a second magnetic group parallel to each other. The first magnetic column group (10) has at least two magnetic pieces (11, 12) arranged at intervals along the moving direction and magnetized in the vertical moving direction, and the adjacent magnetic pieces (11) , 12) The magnetic poles corresponding to the second magnetic column group (20) are adjacent to the same pole. As for the second magnetic column group (20), the second magnetic column group (20) has at least two magnetic members (arranged along the movement direction and magnetized in the vertical movement direction) 21, 22), and the magnetic members (21, 22) of the second magnetic column group (20) correspond to the magnetic members (11, 12) of the first magnetic column group (10), and the first magnetic column group (10 ) And the second magnetic column group (20) The magnetic pieces (11, 21 or 12, 22) are opposite poles. For example, the first figure shows the magnetic pieces (10, 20) of the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) of the opposing magnetic group (1). 11, 21 or 12, 22) are N-pole opposite, and as disclosed in the second figure, the magnetic members (11, 1) of the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) of the opposing magnetic group (1). 21 or 12, 22) is opposite to the S pole; so, under the characteristic that the external magnetic field lines flow from the N pole to the S pole and the magnetic field lines go without resistance, the magnetic properties of the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) The magnetic field lines flowing from the opposite N pole of the pieces (11, 12 and 21, 22) will collect in the middle and return to the S pole of each of the magnetic pieces (11, 12 and 21, 22). The co-located magnetic pieces (11, 21 and 12, 22) of the column group (10, 20) are compressed in the opposite direction, thus forming a virtual S pole strong magnetic zone (1) between the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20). L) or a virtual N-pole strong magnetic region (L), the two ends of which are respectively located in front of the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20), and the magnetic pieces (11 (21, 21) A free magnetically permeable piece is positioned in the center of the magnetically locating part (12, 22) that is opposite to the rear. Wavering anchor member.

另外,由第三圖所示之線圈列組(30)的線圈件(31)來看,當該線圈件(31)因給電磁化後兩端分別形成N極磁極及S極磁極,其外部磁力線與一般磁性件一樣係由N極流向S極,因此於該線圈件(31)的兩端會形成磁力線最密集的磁束串,其磁作用力也是整個線圈件(31)最大的地方;換言之,電動裝置在給電作用時,如能有效的運用前述第一、二磁列組(10、20)的強磁區(L)及線圈列組(30) 線圈件(31)的兩端磁力線密集的磁束串,則可以產生最大磁助力,進而可以達到降低耗能及增加輸出之效果,對於馬達效能也可以有效的提升,而如何達到前述之目的,是本發明所期待者。 In addition, from the coil components (31) of the coil array group (30) shown in the third figure, when the coil component (31) is magnetized to form N pole poles and S pole poles at both ends, the external magnetic lines of force It flows from the N pole to the S pole like the general magnetic parts. Therefore, the two ends of the coil element (31) will form the most dense magnetic flux strings, and the magnetic force is also the place where the entire coil element (31) has the largest; in other words, The electric device can effectively use the strong magnetic field (L) and the coil array (30) of the first and second magnetic arrays (10, 20) during the power supply. The dense magnetic flux strings at both ends of the coil piece (31) can generate the maximum magnetic assist force, which can achieve the effect of reducing energy consumption and increasing output, and can effectively improve the performance of the motor. How to achieve the aforementioned purpose is Expected by the present invention.

緣是,本發明人乃針對前述電動裝置的精進需求深入探討,並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發經驗,積極尋求解決之道,經不斷努力的研究與試作,終於成功的開發出一種閉合式強磁電機結構,藉以能進一步提高磁助力,且提升馬達效能。 The reason is that the inventors have in-depth discussions on the advanced needs of the aforementioned electric devices, and through years of research and development experience in related industries, actively seek solutions, through continuous research and trial work, finally successfully developed a closed type The strong magnetic motor structure can further improve the magnetic assist force and improve the motor performance.

因此,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種閉合式強磁電機結構,藉以利用虛擬強磁區及線圈件之磁束串,而能充分提高磁作用力,而產生最大磁助力,供進一步提高轉速,同時增加輸出動力,進而可以再提升馬達效能。 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a closed type strong magnetic motor structure, which can utilize the virtual strong magnetic field and the magnetic flux string of the coil component to fully increase the magnetic force and generate the maximum magnetic assist force for further increasing the rotation speed. At the same time, the output power is increased, which can further improve the motor performance.

且,本發明之次一主要目的係在提供一種閉合式強磁電機結構,其能使磁作用衝程距離增長,以有利加大慣性加速度。 In addition, a second main object of the present invention is to provide a closed type strong magnetic motor structure, which can increase the magnetic stroke distance to favorably increase the inertial acceleration.

又,本發明之另一主要目的係在提供一種閉合式強磁電機結構,其能使對向磁組之間隙變窄,而達到縮小體積之目的,且進一步可以使磁阻變小。 In addition, another main object of the present invention is to provide a closed-type strong magnetic motor structure, which can narrow the gap between opposing magnetic groups, achieve the purpose of reducing the volume, and further reduce the magnetic resistance.

另,本發明之再一主要目的係在提供一種閉合式強磁電機結構,其能使線圈列組之線圈件長度長化,進而提高其輸出動力。 In addition, another main object of the present invention is to provide a closed type ferromagnetic motor structure, which can lengthen the length of the coils of the coil array and further improve its output power.

基於此,本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段,來實 現前述之目的及其功效,其係由至少一對向磁組、至少一線圈列組及至少一感應開關組所組成,其中該等對向磁組與該等線圈列組可被分別定義為可相對運動之轉子或定子;而所述之對向磁組包含有相互平行、且同步運動之至少一第一磁列組與至少一第二磁列組,其中該第一磁列組係由沿運動方向間隔交錯排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件所組成,而該等第一、二磁性件係呈垂直運動方向充磁,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件間分別具有一磁隙,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件中對應第二磁列組之磁極呈同極相鄰,又該第二磁列組係由沿運動方向間隔交錯排列之至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件所組成,而該等第三、四磁性件係呈垂直運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第三、四磁性件間分別具有一磁隙,且該第二磁列組之第三、四磁性件及磁隙與第一磁列組之第一、二磁性件及磁隙呈同位相對狀,又該第二磁列組之第三、四磁性件與第一磁列組之第一、二磁性件的相對磁極呈同極相對,且第一磁列組之相鄰第一、二磁性件與對向第二磁列組之相鄰第三、四磁性件間透過對向磁力線由N極流向S極時,於對向磁隙間分別產生一強磁區;另所述之線圈列組係由平行運動方向激磁、且沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一線圈件所組成,其中該等線圈件係電氣連接有一電源,且該電源可以選擇性對該線圈件給電;至於,所述之感應開關組包含有設在對向磁組之至少一給電檢知器、至少一斷電檢知器及設於線圈列組之至少一啟 動感應器及至少一關閉感應器,其中該給電檢知器係設於該第一、二磁列組的磁隙中對應強磁區依運動方向離開線圈件的端點位置,而該斷電檢知器係設於該第一、二磁列組的磁隙中對應強磁區依運動方向進入線圈件的端點位置,再者該等啟動感應器係設於該線圈列組之線圈件中對應對向磁組依運動方向的離開端,另該等關閉感應器係設於該線圈列組之線圈件中對應對向磁組依運動方向的進入端。 Based on this, the present invention is mainly implemented through the following technical means The foregoing purpose and its effects are composed of at least one pair of magnetic groups, at least one coil array group and at least one inductive switch group, wherein the opposing magnetic groups and the coil array groups can be defined as A rotor or stator capable of relative movement; and the opposite magnetic group includes at least a first magnetic column group and at least a second magnetic column group that are parallel to each other and move synchronously, wherein the first magnetic column group is composed of It is composed of at least one first magnetic piece and at least one second magnetic piece staggered along the moving direction, and the first and second magnetic pieces are magnetized in the vertical moving direction, and the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces are magnetized. There is a magnetic gap between them, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces corresponding to the second magnetic column group are adjacent to the same pole, and the second magnetic column group is at least A third magnetic piece and at least one fourth magnetic piece, and the third and fourth magnetic pieces are magnetized in a vertical direction of movement, and adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces have a magnetic gap therebetween, and the The third and fourth magnetic pieces of the second magnetic array group, the magnetic gap and the first magnetic The first and second magnetic members of the group and the magnetic gap are in the same position, and the third and fourth magnetic members of the second magnetic column group and the first and second magnetic members of the first magnetic column group are opposite poles. And when the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces of the first magnetic column group and the adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces facing the second magnetic column group flow from the N pole to the S pole through the opposing magnetic field lines, the opposite magnetic A strong magnetic field is generated between the gaps; the other coil group is composed of at least one coil component that is excited in parallel movement directions and spaced along the movement direction, wherein the coil components are electrically connected with a power source, and the power source It is possible to selectively supply power to the coil; as for the inductive switch group, it includes at least one power supply detector, at least one power failure detector, and at least one starter provided in the coil array group. The motion sensor and at least one shutdown sensor, wherein the power feeding detector is provided in the magnetic gap of the first and second magnetic array groups, and the corresponding strong magnetic field leaves the end position of the coil component according to the movement direction, and the power is cut off. The detectors are arranged in the magnetic gaps of the first and second magnetic array groups, and the corresponding ferromagnetic regions enter the end positions of the coil components according to the direction of movement. Furthermore, the activation sensors are arranged in the coil components of the coil array group. The exit end corresponding to the opposing magnetic group in the direction of movement in the middle, and the other closing sensors are provided at the entry end corresponding to the opposing magnetic group in the coil component of the coil row group in the direction of movement.

綜上,本發明透過前述技術手段的實現,使本發明能透過對向磁組之強磁區與線圈列組線圈件之磁束串,而能充分產生最大磁助力,同時能使磁作用衝程距離增長,以有利加大慣性加速度,且能使對向磁組之第一、二磁列組的間隙變窄,而達到縮小體積之目的,進一步可以使磁阻變小,再者能使線圈列組的線圈件長度長化,進而提高其轉速及輸出動力,而達到提升馬達效能之目的,進一步可實現節能之經濟效益。 In summary, the present invention realizes the foregoing technical means, so that the present invention can fully generate the maximum magnetic assist force through the strong magnetic zone of the opposing magnetic group and the magnetic flux string of the coils of the coil array group, and at the same time, it can make the magnetic action stroke distance. Increase to favorably increase the inertial acceleration and narrow the gap between the first and second magnetic column groups of the opposing magnetic group to achieve the purpose of reducing the volume, further reduce the magnetic resistance, and further enable the coil array The length of the coils of the group is increased, thereby increasing its speed and output power, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the efficiency of the motor and further realizing the economic benefits of energy saving.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本發明的構成、特徵及其他目的,以下乃舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明如後,同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具體實施。 In order to make your reviewers better understand the composition, features, and other purposes of the present invention, the following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and will be implemented by those familiar with the technical field.

(1)‧‧‧對向磁組 (1) ‧‧‧ Opposite Magnetic Group

(10)‧‧‧第一磁列組 (10) ‧‧‧The first magnetic column group

(11)‧‧‧磁性件 (11) ‧‧‧Magnetic

(12)‧‧‧磁性件 (12) ‧‧‧Magnetic

(20)‧‧‧第二磁列組 (20) ‧‧‧Second magnetic train group

(21)‧‧‧磁性件 (21) ‧‧‧Magnetic

(22)‧‧‧磁性件 (22) ‧‧‧Magnetic

(30)‧‧‧線圈列組 (30) ‧‧‧Coil Column Group

(31)‧‧‧線圈件 (31) ‧‧‧Coil

(5)‧‧‧對向磁組 (5) ‧‧‧ Opposite Magnetic Group

(50)‧‧‧第一磁列組 (50) ‧‧‧First magnetic train

(51)‧‧‧第一磁性件 (51) ‧‧‧The first magnetic piece

(52)‧‧‧第二磁性件 (52) ‧‧‧Second magnetic part

(55)‧‧‧磁隙 (55) ‧‧‧Magnetic gap

(60)‧‧‧第二磁列組 (60) ‧‧‧Second magnetic train

(61)‧‧‧第三磁性件 (61) ‧‧‧The third magnetic piece

(62)‧‧‧第四磁性件 (62) ‧‧‧Fourth magnetic piece

(65)‧‧‧磁隙 (65) ‧‧‧Magnetic gap

(70)‧‧‧線圈列組 (70) ‧‧‧Coil Column Group

(71)‧‧‧線圈件 (71) ‧‧‧Coil

(80)‧‧‧感應開關組 (80) ‧‧‧Induction switch group

(81)‧‧‧給電檢知器 (81) ‧‧‧Power detector

(82)‧‧‧第一斷電檢知器 (82) ‧‧‧The first power failure detector

(85)‧‧‧啟動感應器 (85) ‧‧‧Activation sensor

(86)‧‧‧關閉感應器 (86) ‧‧‧Close sensor

(L)‧‧‧強磁區 (L) ‧‧‧Strong magnetic zone

第一圖:係應用於電動裝置之垂直充磁的對向磁組之磁流示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the magnetic current of the oppositely magnetized group of vertical magnetization applied to an electric device.

第二圖:係另一應用於電動裝置之垂直充磁的對向磁組之磁流示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the magnetic current of another perpendicularly magnetized opposing magnetic group applied to an electric device.

第三圖:係應用於電動裝置之線圈件於磁化時之磁流示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the magnetic current of a coil component applied to an electric device when it is magnetized.

第四圖:係本發明閉合式強磁電機結構較佳實施例之架構示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the closed type ferromagnetic motor structure of the present invention.

第五圖:係本發明閉合式強磁電機結構另一較佳實施例之架構示意圖。 Figure 5: Schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the closed type ferromagnetic motor structure of the present invention.

第六圖:係本發明閉合式強磁電機結構較佳實施例於啟動給電之動作示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of starting the power supply of the preferred embodiment of the closed type ferromagnetic motor structure of the present invention.

第七~九圖:係本發明閉合式強磁電機結構較佳實施例於給電運作中之動作示意圖。 Figures 7-9 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the closed-type strong magnetic motor structure of the present invention in the power supply operation.

第十圖:係本發明閉合式強磁電機結構較佳實施例於停止給電之動作示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the operation of stopping the power supply of the preferred embodiment of the closed type ferromagnetic motor structure of the present invention.

第十一圖:係本發明閉合式強磁電機結構另一較佳實施例於啟動給電之動作示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the action of starting the power supply of another preferred embodiment of the closed type ferromagnetic motor structure of the present invention.

第十二~十四圖:係本發明閉合式強磁電機結構另一較佳實施例於給電運作中之動作示意圖。 Figures 12 to 14 are schematic diagrams of operations of another preferred embodiment of the closed type ferromagnetic motor structure of the present invention during power feeding operation.

第十五圖:係本發明閉合式強磁電機結構另一較佳實施例於停止給電之動作示意圖。 Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the operation of stopping the power supply of another preferred embodiment of the closed type ferromagnetic motor structure of the present invention.

本發明係一種閉合式強磁電機結構,隨附圖例示之本發明的具體實施例及其構件中,所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考,僅用於方便進 行描述,並非限制本發明,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸,當可在不離開本發明之申請專利範圍內,根據本發明之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 The present invention is a closed type ferromagnetic motor structure. In the specific embodiments of the present invention and its components illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all about front and back, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical. Reference, for easy access only The description does not limit the invention, nor does it limit its components to any position or spatial direction. The dimensions specified in the drawings and the description can be changed according to the design and requirements of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

而本發明之閉合式強磁電機結構的構成,係如第四、五圖所示,其係由至少一對向磁組(5)、至少一線圈列組(70)及至少一感應開關組(80)所組成,其中該等對向磁組(5)與該等線圈列組(70)可被分別定義為可相對高速運動之轉子或定子,且對向磁組(5)包含有相互平行、且同步相對線圈列組(70)運動之至少一第一磁列組(50)與至少一第二磁列組(60),而該等線圈列組(70)等距設於第一、二磁列組(50、60)間,進一步利用該等感應開關組(80)同步或分別對該等線圈列組(70)選擇性給電或斷電; 至於本發明閉合式強磁電機結構較佳實施例之詳細構成,則請參看第四、五圖所示,該對向磁組(5)之第一磁列組(50)係由沿運動方向間隔交錯排列之至少一第一磁性件(51)及至少一第二磁性件(52)所組成,又該等第一、二磁性件(51、52)的長度可以相等,而該等第一、二磁性件(51、52)係呈垂直運動方向充磁,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件(51、52)或第二、一磁性件(52、51)間分別具有一磁隙(55),又相鄰之第一、二磁性件(51、52)或第二、一磁性件(52、51)中對應第二磁列組(60)之磁極呈同極相鄰【例如第四圖所示第一磁列 組(50)之第一、二磁性件(51、52)以N極磁極對應第二磁列組(60),另如第五圖所示第一磁列組(50)之第一、二磁性件(51、52)以S極磁極對應第二磁列組(60)】;而該平行第一磁列組(50)之第二磁列組(60)係由沿運動方向間隔交錯排列之至少一第三磁性件(61)及至少一第四磁性件(62)所組成,又該等第三、四磁性件(61、62)的長度可以相等,且該等第三、四磁性件(61、62)係呈垂直運動方向充磁,而相鄰之第三、四磁性件(61、62)或第四、三磁性件(62、61)間分別具有一磁隙(65),且該第二磁列組(60)之第三、四磁性件(61、62)及磁隙(65)與第一磁列組(50)之第一、二磁性件(51、52)及磁隙(55)呈同位相對、且等長狀,再者該第二磁列組(60)之第三、四磁性件(61、62)與第一磁列組(50)之第一、二磁性件(51、52)的相對磁極呈同極相對狀【例如第四圖所示該第二磁列組(60)之第三、四磁性件(61、62)以N極磁極對應第一磁列組(50),又如第五圖所示該第二磁列組(60)之第三、四磁性件(61、62)以S極磁極對應第一磁列組(50)】,且第一磁列組(50)之相鄰第一、二磁性件(51、52)與對向第二磁列組(60)之相鄰第三、四磁性件(61、62)間透過對向磁力線由相對內側N極磁極流向相異外側S極磁極時【如第四圖所示】,於對應第一、二磁列組(50、60)之第一、二磁性件(51、52)與第三、四磁性件(61、62)間分別產生一虛擬S極之強磁區(L)【強磁區之定義係如第一圖所示及 第0006段落之說明】。又第一磁列組(50)之相鄰第一、二磁性件(51、52)與對向第二磁列組(60)之相鄰第三、四磁性件(61、62)間透過對向磁力線由相異外側N極磁極流向相對內側S極磁極時【如第五圖所示】,於對應第一、二磁列組(50、60)之第一、二磁性件(51、52)與第三、四磁性件(61、62)間分別產生一虛擬N極之強磁區(L)【強磁區之定義係如第二圖所示及第0006段落之說明】;另,所述之線圈列組(70)係由平行運動方向激磁、且沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一線圈件(71)所組成,其中該等線圈件(71)係電氣連接有一電源,供選擇性對該線圈件(71)給電,而令該第一、二磁列組(50、60)中呈N極相對之第一、三磁性件(51、61)或第二、四磁性件(52、62)於進入線圈列組(70)之線圈件(71)時,該對應之線圈件(71)能被正向給電所激磁【如第四、六圖所示】,使該對應之線圈件(71)離開端與第一、二磁列組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)或第二、四磁性件(52、62)呈異極相對狀【如第六圖所示,當第一、二磁列組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)或第二、四磁性件(52、62)為N-N極相對、則線圈列組(70)之線圈件(71)相對運動方向之離開端激磁為S極相對】。反之當該第一、二磁列組(50、60)中呈S極相對之第一、三磁性件(51、61)或第二、四磁性件(52、62)於進入線圈列組(70)之線圈件(71)時,該對應之線圈件(71)能被逆向給電所激磁【如第 五、十一圖所示】,使該對應之線圈件(71)離開端與第一、二磁列組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)或第二、四磁性件(52、62)呈異極相對狀【如第十一圖所示,當第一、二磁列組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)或第二、四磁性件(52、62)為S-S極相對、則線圈列組(70)之線圈件(71)相對運動方向之離開端激磁為N極相對】;至於,該感應開關組(80)包含有設在第一、二磁列組(50、60)之至少一給電檢知器(81)、至少一斷電檢知器(82)及設於線圈列組(70)之至少一啟動感應器(85)及至少一關閉感應器(86),供控制線圈列組(70)之線圈件(71)之線圈是否連通電源給電。其中該給電檢知器(81)係設於該第一、二磁列組(50、60)的磁隙(55、65)中對應強磁區(L)依運動方向離開線圈件(71)的端點位置,而該斷電檢知器(82)係設於該第一、二磁列組(50、60)的磁隙(55、65)中對應強磁區(L)依運動方向進入線圈件(71)的端點位置,再者該等啟動感應器(85)係設於該線圈列組(70)之線圈件(71)中對應對向磁組(5)依運動方向的離開端,供線圈件(71)上之該啟動感應器(85)於檢知第一、二磁列組(50、60)的給電檢知器(81)時【如第六、十一圖所示】,可操控電源與該對應線圈件(71)連通而正向給電【如第六圖所示】或逆向給電【如第十一圖所示】,使線圈因激磁作用而磁化成電磁鐵,另該等關閉感應器(86)係設於該線圈列組(70)之線圈件(71)中對應對向磁 組(5)依運動方向的進入端,供線圈件(71)上之該關閉感應器(86)於檢知第一、二磁列組(50、60)的斷電檢知器(82)【如第十、十五圖所示】,可以切斷電源與該對應線圈件(71)的連通,形成不給電狀態,使線圈件(71)不會被磁化成電磁鐵;藉此,組構成一可以充分增加磁助、且提高效能之閉合式強磁電機結構者。 The structure of the closed type strong magnetic motor structure of the present invention is as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, which is composed of at least one pair of magnetic groups (5), at least one coil row group (70) and at least one induction switch group. (80), where the opposing magnetic groups (5) and the coil array groups (70) can be defined as rotors or stators that can move relatively at high speed, and the opposing magnetic group (5) contains mutual At least one first magnetic array group (50) and at least one second magnetic array group (60) moving in parallel and synchronously relative to the coil array group (70), and the coil array groups (70) are equidistantly arranged at the first Between the two magnetic array groups (50, 60), the induction switch groups (80) are further used to synchronize or selectively power on or off the coil array groups (70); As for the detailed structure of the preferred embodiment of the closed type ferromagnetic motor structure of the present invention, please refer to the fourth and fifth figures. The first magnetic column group (50) of the opposing magnetic group (5) is formed along the moving direction. It is composed of at least one first magnetic piece (51) and at least one second magnetic piece (52) staggered at intervals, and the lengths of the first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) can be equal, and the first The two magnetic pieces (51, 52) are magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, and there is a magnetic gap between the adjacent first, second magnetic pieces (51, 52) or the second and one magnetic pieces (52, 51). (55), and the adjacent magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) or the second and first magnetic pieces (52, 51) corresponding to the second magnetic column group (60) are adjacent to each other with the same pole [for example The first magnetic column shown in the fourth figure The first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) of the group (50) correspond to the second magnetic column group (60) with N poles, and the first and second magnetic column groups (50) are shown in the fifth figure. The magnetic pieces (51, 52) correspond to the second magnetic column group (60) with S pole magnetic poles; and the second magnetic column group (60) of the parallel first magnetic column group (50) is staggered and spaced apart along the moving direction. Consisting of at least one third magnetic piece (61) and at least one fourth magnetic piece (62), and the lengths of the third and fourth magnetic pieces (61, 62) may be equal, and the third and fourth magnetic pieces The pieces (61, 62) are magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, and there is a magnetic gap (65) between the adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces (61, 62) or the fourth and third magnetic pieces (62, 61). And the third and fourth magnetic pieces (61, 62) and magnetic gap (65) of the second magnetic array group (60) and the first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) of the first magnetic array group (50) And the magnetic gap (55) are in the same position and equal in length, and the third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) of the second magnetic column group (60) and the first of the first magnetic column group (50) The opposite magnetic poles of the two magnetic pieces (51, 52) are in the same polar opposite shape [for example, the third and fourth magnetic pieces (61 of the second magnetic array group (60) shown in the fourth figure) 62) N pole magnetic poles correspond to the first magnetic column group (50), and as shown in the fifth figure, the third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) of the second magnetic column group (60) correspond to the S magnetic poles to the first magnetic column group (50). One magnetic column group (50)], and the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) of the first magnetic column group (50) and the adjacent third and fourth magnetic column groups (60) When the magnetic lines (61, 62) pass through opposing magnetic lines of force from the opposite inner N-pole magnetic pole to the different outer S-pole magnetic pole [as shown in the fourth figure], corresponding to the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) A strong S magnetic field (L) is generated between the first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) and the third and fourth magnetic pieces (61, 62). [The definition of the strong magnetic area is shown in the first figure. and Description of paragraph 0006]. The adjacent first and second magnetic members (51, 52) of the first magnetic column group (50) and the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) opposite the second magnetic column group (60) are transmitted through. When the opposing magnetic lines of force flow from the different outer N-pole magnetic poles to the opposite inner S-pole magnetic poles [as shown in the fifth figure], the first and second magnetic pieces (51, 51) corresponding to the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) 52) A virtual N pole strong magnetic zone (L) is generated between the third and fourth magnetic pieces (61, 62) [the definition of the strong magnetic zone is shown in the second figure and the description in paragraph 0006]; The coil group (70) is composed of at least one coil component (71) that is excited in parallel motion directions and spaced apart along the motion direction. The coil components (71) are electrically connected with a power source for selection. The coil element (71) is electrically powered, so that the first and second magnetic array groups (50, 60) are the first and third magnetic elements (51, 61) or the second and fourth magnetic elements (N, poles) opposite each other. 52, 62) When entering the coil component (71) of the coil array group (70), the corresponding coil component (71) can be excited by the forward power supply [as shown in the fourth and sixth figures], so that the corresponding The exit end of the coil piece (71) and the first and second magnetic column groups (50 60) of the first and third magnetic pieces (51, 61) or the second and fourth magnetic pieces (52, 62) are opposite poles [as shown in the sixth figure, when the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) the first, third magnetic piece (51, 61) or the second, fourth magnetic piece (52, 62) are opposite to the NN pole, then the coil member (71) of the coil row group (70) is away from the direction of relative movement Excitation is relative to S pole]. Conversely, when the first and second magnetic columns (50, 60) have the S pole opposite to the first, third magnetic member (51, 61) or the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62), they enter the coil column group ( 70) of the coil component (71), the corresponding coil component (71) can be excited by the reverse power supply [such as (Fifth and eleven as shown in the figure), leaving the corresponding coil component (71) away from the first end and the first and second magnetic array group (50, 60) of the first and third magnetic components (51, 61) or the second and fourth The magnetic pieces (52, 62) are opposite poles [as shown in the eleventh figure, when the first or third magnetic pieces (51, 61) or the second, The four magnetic parts (52, 62) are opposite to the SS pole, and the exit end of the relative movement direction of the coil piece (71) of the coil row group (70) is N-pole opposite. As for the inductive switch group (80), At least one power detector (81), at least one power failure detector (82), and at least one activation sensor provided in the coil array (70), provided in the first and second magnetic arrays (50, 60). (85) and at least one shutdown sensor (86) for controlling whether the coils of the coil components (71) of the coil array group (70) are connected to a power source for power supply. The power supply detector (81) is located in the corresponding magnetic field (L) in the magnetic gap (55, 65) of the first and second magnetic array groups (50, 60) and leaves the coil component (71) in the direction of movement. And the power failure detector (82) is located in the corresponding magnetic field (L) in the magnetic gap (55, 65) of the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) according to the direction of movement. Enter the end position of the coil component (71), and the start sensors (85) are arranged in the coil component (71) of the coil array group (70). At the exit end, the start sensor (85) on the coil component (71) is used to detect the power supply detector (81) of the first and second magnetic array groups (50, 60) [such as the sixth and eleven diagrams. [Shown], the controllable power supply communicates with the corresponding coil component (71) and forward power [as shown in the sixth figure] or reverse power [as shown in the eleventh figure], so that the coil is magnetized into electromagnetic due to excitation Iron, and the other closing sensors (86) are provided in the coil components (71) of the coil array (70) corresponding to the opposite magnetic The group (5) enters the end according to the movement direction, and the closing sensor (86) on the coil component (71) is used to detect the power failure detector (82) of the first and second magnetic array groups (50, 60). [As shown in the tenth and fifteenth figures], it is possible to cut off the communication between the power supply and the corresponding coil component (71), to form a non-powered state, so that the coil component (71) will not be magnetized into an electromagnet; Construct a closed-type strong magnetic motor structure that can fully increase magnetic assistance and improve efficiency.

至於本發明閉合式強磁電機結構較佳實施例於實際作動時,則係如第六~十五圖所示,其中第六~十圖是配合第一、二磁列組(50、60)形成之虛擬S極強磁區(L)的正向給電運轉狀態。而第十一~十五圖是配合第一、二磁列組(50、60)形成之虛擬N極強磁區(L)的逆向給電運轉狀態;如第六、十一圖所示,當對向磁組(5)之第一、二磁列組(50、60)相對線圈列組(70)由左向右運動時,其中第一、二磁列組(50、60)中的給電檢知器(81)對應線圈列組(70)線圈件(71)中離開端的啟動感應器(85),則電源對線圈件(71)提供電源,使該線圈件(71)的離開端與第一、二磁列組(50、60)的相對磁極呈異極相對【如第六圖所示該線圈件(71)離開端為S極磁極而第一、二磁列組(50、60)為N極磁極相對、又如第十一圖所示該線圈件(71)離開端為N極磁極而第一、二磁列組(50、60)為S極磁極相對】,令線圈件(71)的外部磁力線與第一、二磁列組(50、60)間的磁力線呈同向流動,如此由於線圈件(71)以離開端之S極磁極對應第一、二磁 列組(50、60)的虛擬S極之強磁區(L)【如第六、七圖所示】或線圈件(71)以離開端之N極磁極對應第一、二磁列組(50、60)的虛擬N極之強磁區(L)【如第十一、十二圖所示】,使線圈件(71)離開端磁極相對第一、二磁列組(50、60)之強磁區(L)對應生成同極相斥作用【如第六、七圖及第十一、十二圖所示】,而形成一有利運動方向之磁助力;再者,進一步加上線圈件(71)於磁極端具有密集的磁束串,形成與強磁區同極相斥、且沿著運動方向的大順推力,而線圈件(71)進入端的異極磁極接近第一、三磁性件(51、61)的同極磁極中央,為磁力線未滙集的弱磁區,雖然形成同極相斥、且產生異於運動方向的小逆擋力,但由於線圈件(71)離開端的大順推力明顯大於進入端的小逆擋力【如第六、七圖及第十一、十二圖所示】,故仍可增大有利於對向磁組(5)運動的磁助力。 As for the preferred embodiment of the closed type ferromagnetic motor structure of the present invention, when it is actually operated, it is shown in Figures 6 to 15 in which Figures 6 to 10 are matched with the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60). The forward power-supply operation state of the formed virtual S extremely strong magnetic field (L). The eleventh to fifteenth diagrams are the reverse power supply operation states of the virtual N extremely strong magnetic field (L) formed by the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60); as shown in the sixth and eleventh diagrams, when When the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) of the opposing magnetic group (5) move from left to right with respect to the coil column group (70), the power supply in the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) The detector (81) corresponds to the start sensor (85) in the coil element (71) of the coil element (71) at the exit end, and the power supply provides power to the coil element (71), so that the exit end of the coil element (71) and The opposite magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) are opposite poles. [As shown in the sixth figure, the coil element (71) has an S-pole magnetic pole at the exit end and the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) ) Is the N-pole magnetic poles opposite, and as shown in the eleventh figure, the coil element (71) is the N-pole magnetic pole at the exit end and the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) are the S-pole magnetic poles. The external magnetic field lines of (71) flow in the same direction as the magnetic field lines between the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60). Therefore, because the coil (71) corresponds to the first and second magnetic poles with the S-pole magnetic pole at the exit end. The virtual S-pole strong magnetic field (L) of the column group (50, 60) [as shown in Figures 6 and 7] or the coil element (71) with the N-pole magnetic pole at the exit end corresponding to the first and second magnetic column groups ( 50, 60) virtual N-pole strong magnetic zone (L) [as shown in the eleventh and twelfth figures], so that the coil component (71) leaves the end magnetic pole relative to the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) The strong magnetic zone (L) generates the same-pole repulsion effect [as shown in Figures 6 and 7 and Figures 11 and 12] to form a magnetic assist force in a favorable direction of movement; further, a coil is further added The component (71) has a dense magnetic flux string at the magnetic pole, forming a large thrust along the direction of motion, which repels the same pole as the strong magnetic zone, and the opposite poles at the entry end of the coil component (71) are close to the first and third magnetic fields. The center of the same-pole magnetic poles of the pieces (51, 61) is a field weakening area where the magnetic lines of force are not collected. Although the same-pole repulsion is formed and a small reverse force different from the direction of movement is formed, The forward thrust is significantly greater than the small reverse blocking force at the entry end [as shown in Figures 6 and 7 and Figures 11 and 12], so the magnetic assist force that is conducive to the movement of the opposing magnetic group (5) can still be increased.

另外當對向磁組(5)持續位移,且其中該線圈件(71)中進入端之磁極相對接近第一、三磁性件(51、61)的離開端磁隙(55、65)中強磁區(L)離開端時【如第八、九圖及第十三、十四圖所示】,該線圈件(71)以進入端之N極磁極對應第一、二磁列組(50、60)的虛擬S極之強磁區(L)【如第八、九圖所示】或該線圈件(71)以進入端之S極磁極對應第一、二磁列組(50、60)的虛擬N極之強磁區(L)【如第十三、十四圖所示】,使線圈件(71)進入端磁極相對第一、二磁列組(50、60)之強磁區(L)對應生成異極相吸作用【如第八、九圖及第 十三、十四圖所示】,供形成一有利運動方向之磁助力,進而使得整個運動過程不斷形成相對運動方向之前段磁斥【如第六、七圖及第十一、十二圖所示】與後段磁吸【如第八、九圖及第十三、十四圖所示】的磁助力;且進一步加上線圈件(71)於磁極端具有密集的磁束串,使線圈件(71)的進入端磁極對應第一、三磁性件(51、61)的離開端磁隙(55、65)中的強磁區(L)形成異極相吸、且沿著運動方向的大順吸力,而線圈件(71)的離開端磁極接近第一、三磁性件(51、61)的異極磁極中央,為磁力線未滙集的弱磁區,而形成異極相吸、且異於運動方向的小逆吸力,但由於兩端的大順吸力明顯大於小逆吸力【如第九圖與第十四圖所示】,故仍可增大有利於對向磁組(5)運動的磁助力。 In addition, when the opposing magnetic group (5) is continuously displaced, and the magnetic pole at the entry end of the coil component (71) is relatively close to the magnetic gap (55, 65) at the exit end of the first and third magnetic components (51, 61), When the magnetic field (L) leaves the terminal [as shown in Figures 8 and 9, and Figures 13 and 14], the coil element (71) corresponds to the first and second magnetic column groups (50 with the N poles on the entering side). , 60) virtual S-pole strong magnetic field (L) [as shown in Figures 8 and 9] or the S-pole magnetic pole of the coil element (71) at the entry end corresponds to the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60 ) Virtual N-pole strong magnetic field (L) [as shown in Figures 13 and 14], make the coil component (71) enter the strong magnetic field of the end magnetic pole relative to the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) Region (L) corresponds to the formation of heteropolar attraction [such as the eighth, ninth figure and the first Figures 13 and 14], for magnetic assistance to form a favorable direction of movement, so that the entire movement process continuously forms a magnetic repulsion before the relative direction of movement [as shown in Figures 6 and 7 and Figures 11 and 12] (Shown) and the magnetic assist force of the subsequent magnetic attraction [as shown in Figures 8 and 9, and Figures 13 and 14]; and furthermore, the coil component (71) has a dense magnetic flux string at the magnetic extreme, so that the coil component ( The entry magnetic pole of 71) corresponds to the strong magnetic zone (L) in the exit magnetic gap (55, 65) of the first and third magnetic pieces (51, 61). Suction, and the exiting magnetic pole of the coil part (71) is close to the center of the opposite poles of the first and third magnetic parts (51, 61), which is a weak magnetic field where the magnetic lines of force are not collected, forming a different pole attraction and different from the movement Small reverse suction in the direction, but since the large suction at both ends is significantly larger than the small reverse suction [as shown in Figures 9 and 14], it is still possible to increase the magnetic assist force that is conducive to the movement of the opposing magnetic group (5) .

而當第一、二磁列組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)的離開端磁隙(55、65)中對應強磁區(L)的斷電檢知器(82)對應線圈列組(70)線圈件(71)中進入端的關閉感應器(86)時【如第十圖及第十五圖所示】,則中斷電源對線圈件(71)提供電力,使線圈列組(70)之線圈件(71)不會被磁化,使線圈件(71)不會對對向磁組(5)產生磁助力或磁阻力,如此對向磁組(5)可以在無磁助、也無磁阻下利用慣性運動持續運轉,故可減少能源消耗,並增加作為轉子之第一、二磁列組(50、60)的移動速率,進一步並可提高其輸出動能。 When the first and third magnetic members (50, 60) of the first and third magnetic members (51, 61) leave the magnetic gap (55, 65) of the magnetic gap (55) corresponding to the power failure detector (82) When the closing sensor (86) corresponding to the entry end of the coil element group (70) of the coil element (71) [as shown in Figures 10 and 15], the power supply to the coil element (71) is interrupted So that the coil components (71) of the coil array group (70) will not be magnetized, so that the coil components (71) will not generate magnetic assist or magnetic resistance to the opposing magnetic group (5), so that the opposing magnetic group (5 ) Can be operated continuously with inertia without magnetic assistance or magnetic resistance, so it can reduce energy consumption, and increase the moving speed of the first and second magnetic trains (50, 60) as the rotor, and can further improve its Output kinetic energy.

經由上述的說明可知,本發明能透過對向磁組(5)之強磁區(L)與感應開關組(80)之給電,而能充分產生最大 磁助力,以進一步降低耗能,同時增加輸出動力,使能源轉換效率可以再提升,同時能使磁作用衝程距離增長,以有利加大慣性加速度,且能使對向磁組(5)之第一、二磁列組(50、60)的間隙變窄,而達到縮小體積之目的,進一步可以使磁阻變小,再者能使線圈列組(70)的線圈件(71)長度長化,進而提高其輸出動力,如此可以提高轉速與動力,而達到提高能源轉換效率之目的。 It can be known from the above description that the present invention can fully generate the maximum power through the power supply of the magnetic field (L) of the opposing magnetic group (5) and the induction switch group (80). Magnetic assist to further reduce energy consumption and increase output power, so that the energy conversion efficiency can be further improved, and at the same time, the magnetic action stroke distance can be increased to favorably increase the inertial acceleration, and can make the opposing magnetic group (5) the first The gap between the first and second magnetic arrays (50, 60) is narrowed to achieve the purpose of reducing the volume, which can further reduce the magnetic resistance, and further increase the length of the coil components (71) of the coil array (70). , And then increase its output power, so that the speed and power can be increased, and the purpose of improving energy conversion efficiency is achieved.

藉此,可以理解到本發明為一創意極佳之創作,除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題,更大幅增進功效,且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用,同時具有功效的增進,故本發明已符合發明專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件,乃依法提出申請發明專利。 In this way, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creative creation. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by practitioners, it has greatly improved the efficacy, and has not seen the same or similar product creation or public use in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the improvement of efficacy. Therefore, the present invention has already met the requirements of "newness" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and has applied for an invention patent in accordance with the law.

Claims (2)

一種閉合式強磁電機結構,其係由至少一對向磁組、至少一線圈列組及至少一感應開關組所組成,其中該等對向磁組與該等線圈列組可被分別定義為可相對運動之轉子或定子;而所述之對向磁組包含有相互平行、且同步運動之至少一第一磁列組與至少一第二磁列組,其中該第一磁列組係由沿運動方向間隔交錯排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件所組成,而該等第一、二磁性件係呈垂直運動方向充磁,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件間分別具有一磁隙,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件中對應第二磁列組之磁極呈同極相鄰,又該第二磁列組係由沿運動方向間隔交錯排列之至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件所組成,而該等第三、四磁性件係呈垂直運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第三、四磁性件間分別具有一磁隙,且該第二磁列組之第三、四磁性件及磁隙與第一磁列組之第一、二磁性件及磁隙呈同位相對狀,又該第二磁列組之第三、四磁性件與第一磁列組之第一、二磁性件的相對磁極呈同極相對,且第一磁列組之相鄰第一、二磁性件與對向第二磁列組之相鄰第三、四磁性件間透過對向磁力線由N極流向S極時,於對向磁隙間分別產生一強磁區;另所述之線圈列組係由平行運動方向激磁、且沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一線圈件所組成,其中該等線圈件係電氣連接有一電源,且該電源可以選擇性對該線圈件給電;至於,所述之感應開關組包含有設在對向磁組之至少一給電檢知器、至少一斷電檢知器及設於線圈列組之至少一啟動感 應器及至少一關閉感應器,其中該給電檢知器係設於該第一、二磁列組的磁隙中對應強磁區依運動方向離開線圈件的端點位置,而該斷電檢知器係設於該第一、二磁列組的磁隙中對應強磁區依運動方向進入線圈件的端點位置,再者該等啟動感應器係設於該線圈列組之線圈件中對應對向磁組依運動方向的離開端,另該等關閉感應器係設於該線圈列組之線圈件中對應對向磁組依運動方向的進入端。 A closed-type strong magnetic motor structure is composed of at least one pair of magnetic groups, at least one coil group, and at least one inductive switch group. The opposing magnetic groups and the coil groups can be defined as A rotor or stator capable of relative movement; and the opposite magnetic group includes at least a first magnetic column group and at least a second magnetic column group that are parallel to each other and move synchronously, wherein the first magnetic column group is composed of It is composed of at least one first magnetic piece and at least one second magnetic piece staggered along the moving direction, and the first and second magnetic pieces are magnetized in the vertical moving direction, and the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces are magnetized. There is a magnetic gap between them, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces corresponding to the second magnetic column group are adjacent to the same pole, and the second magnetic column group is at least A third magnetic piece and at least one fourth magnetic piece, and the third and fourth magnetic pieces are magnetized in a vertical direction of movement, and adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces have a magnetic gap therebetween, and the The third and fourth magnetic pieces of the second magnetic array group and the magnetic gap are the same as the first The first and second magnetic members and magnetic gaps of the column group are in the same position, and the third and fourth magnetic members of the second magnetic column group are the same as the opposite magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members of the first magnetic column group. Opposite, and between the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces of the first magnetic column group and the adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces facing the second magnetic column group, when the magnetic lines of force flow from the N pole to the S pole, A strong magnetic field is generated between the magnetic gaps respectively; the other coil row group is composed of at least one coil element excited in parallel movement directions and spaced along the movement direction, wherein the coil elements are electrically connected with a power source, and the The power source can selectively supply power to the coil component. As for the inductive switch group, at least one power supply detector, at least one power failure detector and at least one of the coil array group are provided in the opposite magnetic group. Sense of activation And the at least one closing sensor, wherein the power feeding detector is provided in the magnetic gap of the first and second magnetic column groups, and the corresponding strong magnetic field leaves the end position of the coil component according to the movement direction, and the power failure detection The detectors are located in the magnetic gaps of the first and second magnetic array groups, and the corresponding strong magnetic regions enter the end positions of the coil components according to the direction of movement. Furthermore, the activation sensors are installed in the coil components of the coil array group. For the exit end of the corresponding magnetic group in the direction of movement, the other closing sensors are provided in the coil components of the coil row group corresponding to the entry end of the opposite magnetic group in the direction of movement. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閉合式強磁電機結構,其中該第二磁列組之第三、四磁性件與第一磁列組之第一、二磁性件等長。 The closed type ferromagnetic motor structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the third and fourth magnetic members of the second magnetic column group and the first and second magnetic members of the first magnetic column group are of equal length.
TW107105398A 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 Closed-type strong magnetic motor structure which can fully generate the maximum magnetic assistance, reduce the energy consumption, and simultaneously increase the output power to achieve the purpose of improving the energy conversion efficiency TW201935817A (en)

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