TW201935818A - Confluent strong magnetic electric device which can fully generate the maximum magnetic assistance, reduce the energy consumption, and increase the output power to achieve the purpose of improving the energy conversion efficiency - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a confluent strong magnetic electric device comprising at least one opposite magnetic group, at least one coil row set and at least one inductive switch group, wherein the opposite magnetic group and the coil row set are respectively defined as a rotor or a stator that can move at a relatively high speed. The opposite magnetic group includes at least one first magnet row set and at least one second magnet row set, both of which are parallel to each other and synchronously move. The first magnet row set includes at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member, both of which are staggered in the moving direction and are equal in length. The first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are magnetized in a vertical movement direction. A magnetic gap is formed between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member adjacent to the first magnetic member. The second magnet row set includes at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member, both of which are staggered in the moving direction and are equal in length. The third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are magnetized in a vertical movement direction. A magnetic gap is formed between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member adjacent to the third magnetic member. The coil row set includes at least one coil member that is excited in a direction parallel to the moving direction and arranged in the moving direction. The coil row sets are equally spaced between the first and second magnet row sets. In addition, the inductive switch group is further used to synchronously or selectively positively or reversely supply power to the coil row set, thereby fully generating the maximum magnetic assistance and further reducing the energy consumption, while increasing the output power to achieve the purpose of improving the energy conversion efficiency.

Description

Bus-type strong magnetic electric device

The present invention belongs to the technical field of an electric device, and specifically refers to a confluence type strong magnetic electric device, by which the magnetic field lines of opposing magnetic groups converge to form a strong magnetic area, which can fully increase magnetic assistance and reduce energy loss. At the same time, the output power is increased, thereby improving the efficiency of energy conversion.

Press, the electric device [ie general motor] is mainly composed of two opposite magnetic groups as the stator and the rotor, at least one of which is a coil, which is made into an electromagnet by intermittently supplying power to the coil. , And can generate repulsive and attracting magnetic force against another magnetic group, thereby driving the rotor to rotate at high speed. However, during the operation of the existing electric devices, due to the intermittent power supply method, the required magnetic force is captured to drive the rotor. However, in the entire process, a magnetic resistance that hinders the driving force is generated. Under the drag loss, the output power efficiency of the traditional electric device is not good; For this reason, the inventor has previously developed an invention patent case such as China ’s application No. 105127575 “closed high torque electric device” and application No. 106122044 “bus-type magnetic blocking electric device”. The magnetic column group, at least one coil column group and at least one induction switch group are composed of the coil column groups which can move relative to each other in the magnetic line space of the magnetic column group, and the magnetic line space of the magnetic column group is at both ends. A closed area with directional magnetic currents in parallel movement directions is formed between the departure points of the magnetic field lines. Further, the induction switch group can be used to control the magnetic array group or the coil array group to supply power in the closed area, and not to supply power outside the closed area, so that the magnetic array group In the closed area, the magnetic assist force of the front section magnetic attraction and the rear section magnetic repulsion are mutually generated with the coil array group, which can effectively improve the kinetic energy of the output and save energy by reducing the dynamic loss. These invention patents can effectively solve the problems faced by traditional electric devices. The problem.

Of course, there is still room for further improvement in practical applications. Because the magnetic array group and the coil array group want to mutually produce the effects of the front section magnetic attraction and the rear section magnetic repulsion in the closed area, the departure points of the two magnetic lines of force are inwardly contracted The magnetic assist stroke is relatively shortened. In addition, due to the outward expansion of the magnetic field lines of the opposing magnetic group, if the magnetic force is to be increased, the distance between the opposing magnetic components needs to be expanded, resulting in a large volume of the mechanism. The length of the coil is also limited, so that the magnetic boost after magnetization is also limited, and the increase in power is limited; in fact, from the opposite magnetic group shown in the first figure, because it is composed of a first magnetic train And a second magnetic column group (20) parallel to each other, wherein the first magnetic column group (10) has at least two magnetic members (11) arranged at intervals along the movement direction and magnetized in the vertical movement direction. , 12), and the magnetic poles of the adjacent magnetic pieces (11, 12) corresponding to the second magnetic column group (20) are opposite poles. As for the second magnetic column group (20), they are arranged at intervals along the movement direction, And at least two magnetic pieces (21, 22) magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, The magnetic pieces (21, 22) of the two magnetic column groups (20) correspond to the magnetic pieces (11, 12) of the first magnetic column group (10), and the first magnetic column group (10) and the second magnetic column group ( 20) Parallel magnetic pieces (11, 21 or 12, 22) It is opposite to the same pole; in this way, under the characteristic that the external magnetic field lines flow from the N-pole to the S-pole, and the magnetic field-lines walk unobstructed, the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) are in front of the square magnetic members (11, 21). The magnetic field lines flowing from the N pole will flow into the S pole of the rear magnetic member (12, 22), and because the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) are compressed in the opposite direction, the first and second magnetic column groups ( (10, 20) from the convergence point (X) of the magnetic field lines to the shunt point (Y) of the magnetic field lines of the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20), a magnetic field line collection area is formed, and the magnetic field line collection area can be defined as a strong The magnetic area (L), and the convergence point (X) of the aforementioned magnetic field lines is located in the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20), and a free magnetically permeable member (11, 21) is disposed in the magnetic member (11, 21) facing the N pole. A) The ends of the two ends of the movement positioning. As for the shunt point (Y) of the aforementioned magnetic field line, it is located in the first and second magnetic column groups (10, 20) with the S pole opposite to each other (12, 22). Both ends of the magnetically permeable member (A) are moved and positioned.

In addition, from the perspective of the coil components (31) of the coil array group (30) shown in the second figure, when the coil component (31) is magnetized to form N pole poles and S pole poles at both ends, the external magnetic lines of force It flows from the N pole to the S pole like the general magnetic parts. Therefore, the two ends of the coil element (31) will form the most dense magnetic flux strings, and the magnetic force is also the place where the entire coil element (31) has the largest; in other words, When the electric device is intermittently energized, if the strong magnetic zone (L) of the aforementioned first and second magnetic array groups (10, 20) and the magnetic flux at both ends of the coil component (31) of the coil array group (30) are effectively used String, it can produce maximum magnetic assistance, which can achieve the effect of reducing energy consumption and increasing output, and it can also With effective promotion, how to achieve the aforementioned purpose and efficiency is expected by the present invention.

In view of this, the inventor has in-depth discussions on the advanced needs of the aforementioned electric devices, and through years of research and development experience in related industries, actively seeks a solution. After continuous research and trial work, he finally successfully developed a confluence. This type of strong magnetic electric device can fully generate the maximum magnetic assistance without increasing the volume and cost.

Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a converging-type strong magnetic electric device, which can fully generate the maximum magnetic assist force, further reduce the energy consumption, and increase the output power, so that the energy conversion efficiency can be further improved.

Moreover, a second main object of the present invention is to provide a bus-type strong magnetic electric device, which can increase the magnetic action stroke distance to favorably increase the inertial acceleration.

In addition, another main object of the present invention is to provide a bus-type strong magnetic electric device, which can narrow the gap between opposing magnetic groups to achieve the purpose of reducing the volume and further reduce the magnetic resistance.

In addition, another main object of the present invention is to provide a bus-type strong magnetic electric device, which can lengthen the length of the coils of the coil array and further improve its output power.

Based on this, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objectives and its effects through the following technical means, which is composed of at least one pair of magnetic groups and at least one coil array. And at least one induction switch group, wherein the opposing magnetic groups and the coil array groups can be respectively defined as rotors or stators that can move relatively at high speed; and the opposing magnetic groups include parallel, And at least one first magnetic column group and at least one second magnetic column group that move synchronously, wherein the first magnetic column group is formed by at least one first magnetic member and at least one It consists of two magnetic parts, and the first and second magnetic parts are magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, and there is a magnetic gap between the adjacent first and second magnetic parts, and the adjacent first and second magnetic parts The magnetic poles corresponding to the second magnetic array group are adjacent to each other in different directions, and the second magnetic array group is composed of at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member that are staggered and spaced apart along the moving direction. And the third and fourth magnetic pieces are magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, and there is a magnetic gap between the adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces, and the third and fourth magnetic pieces of the second magnetic column group and The magnetic gap is in the same position as the first and second magnetic pieces of the first magnetic array and the magnetic gap The third and fourth magnetic pieces of the second magnetic array group are opposite to each other with the same magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic pieces of the first magnetic array group, and the adjacent first and second magnetic components of the first magnetic array group are magnetically opposite. When the opposing third and fourth magnetic pieces of the second magnetic array group pass through the opposing magnetic field lines from the N pole to the S pole, a strong magnetic field with a collecting point and a shunting point is generated between the opposing magnetic gaps. The other coil group is composed of at least one coil component that is excited in a parallel motion direction and spaced along the motion direction. The coil components are connected to a power source through a switching element, and the power source can use the power source. The switching element selectively provides forward or reverse power to the coil; as for the induction switch group, the At least one forward power detector, at least one reverse power detector, at least one first power failure detector, at least one second power failure detector, and at least one first sensor provided in the coil row group and At least one second inductor, wherein the forward-feeding detector is provided in the first and second magnetic column groups, and the first and third magnetic pieces with opposite N poles enter the magnetic gap of the coil pieces correspondingly according to the direction of movement. The position of the rendezvous point in the magnetic zone that enters in the direction of movement, and the reverse power detector is set in the first and second magnetic array groups, and the second and fourth magnetic pieces opposite to the S pole enter the coil pieces according to the movement direction. The position of the shunt point in the magnetic gap corresponding to the direction of movement in the strong magnetic zone, and the first power-off detector is located in the first and second magnetic column groups, and the first and third magnetic pieces with N poles facing each other are The position where the moving direction is away from the coil gap corresponds to the position of the gathering point in the strong magnetic zone that leaves in the moving direction, and the second power failure detector is divided into the first and second magnetic array groups, which is the first with the S pole opposite. Two or four magnetic parts leave in the magnetic gap of the coil part according to the direction of movement. The position of the shunt point is that the first inductors are provided on the exit ends of the corresponding opposing magnetic groups in the coil components according to the moving direction, and the second inductors are provided on the corresponding opposing magnetic groups in the coil components. The entry end of the direction of motion.

In summary, the present invention realizes the foregoing technical means, so that the present invention can fully switch the maximum magnetic assist force through the strong magnetic zone of the opposing magnetic group and the forward and reverse power feeding position of the induction switch group, so as to further reduce Consumption of energy, at the same time increasing the output power, and at the same time increasing the magnetic action stroke distance, which is beneficial to increase the inertial acceleration, and can narrow the gap between the first and second magnetic column groups of the opposing magnetic group to achieve the purpose of reducing the volume Can further reduce the magnetic resistance, and further increase the length of the coils of the coil array group, thereby increasing its output power, and thereby improving energy conversion efficiency. The purpose of the rate can further realize the economic benefits of energy saving.

In order to make your reviewers better understand the composition, features, and other purposes of the present invention, the following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and will be implemented by those familiar with the technical field.

(10) ‧‧‧Magnetic column group

(11) ‧‧‧Magnetic

(12) ‧‧‧Magnetic

(20) ‧‧‧Magnetic column group

(21) ‧‧‧Magnetic

(22) ‧‧‧Magnetic

(30) ‧‧‧Coil Column Group

(31) ‧‧‧Coil

(5) ‧‧‧ Opposite Magnetic Group

(50) ‧‧‧First magnetic train

(51) ‧‧‧The first magnetic piece

(52) ‧‧‧Second magnetic part

(55) ‧‧‧Magnetic gap

(60) ‧‧‧Second magnetic train

(61) ‧‧‧The third magnetic piece

(62) ‧‧‧Fourth magnetic piece

(65) ‧‧‧Magnetic gap

(70) ‧‧‧Coil Column Group

(71) ‧‧‧Coil

(75) ‧‧‧Power

(76) ‧‧‧Switching element

(80) ‧‧‧Induction switch group

(81) ‧‧‧Forward power detector

(82) ‧‧‧Reverse Power Detector

(83) ‧‧‧The first power failure detector

(84) ‧‧‧Second Power Failure Detector

(85) ‧‧‧First Sensor

(86) ‧‧‧Second Sensor

(L) ‧‧‧Strong magnetic zone

(X) ‧‧‧Meeting Point

(Y) ‧‧‧ Diversion point

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the magnetic current of the oppositely magnetized group of vertical magnetization applied to an electric device.

The second figure is a schematic diagram of the magnetic current of a coil component applied to an electric device when it is magnetized.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the combined ferromagnetic electric device of the present invention.

FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the connection between the coil components of the coil array and the power source in the preferred embodiment of the combined ferromagnetic electric device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the combined ferromagnetic electric device according to the present invention when switching to forward power supply.

Figures 5-7: Schematic diagrams of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the combined ferromagnetic electric device of the present invention in the forward power supply operation.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the combined ferromagnetic electric device of the present invention when the forward power is cut off.

Ninth figure: It is a schematic diagram of the operation of switching over to the reverse power supply of the preferred embodiment of the combined ferromagnetic electric device of the present invention.

Figures 10 to 12 are the preferred embodiments of the combined ferromagnetic electric device of the present invention. Schematic diagram of operation in reverse power operation.

Thirteenth figure: It is a schematic diagram of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the combined ferromagnetic electric device of the present invention when the reverse power is turned off.

The present invention is a bus-type strong magnetic electric device. The attached drawings illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention and its components. All of the front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical References are for convenience of description only, and do not limit the invention, nor limit its components to any position or spatial direction. The dimensions specified in the drawings and the description can be changed according to the design and requirements of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

The composition of the bus-type strong magnetic electric device of the present invention is shown in the third figure. The bus-type strong magnetic electric device is composed of at least one pair of magnetic groups (5), at least one coil row group (70), and at least An inductive switch group (80), wherein the opposing magnetic groups (5) and the coil array groups (70) can be respectively defined as rotors or stators that can move relatively at high speed, and the opposing magnetic groups (5 ) Includes at least one first magnetic column group (50) and at least one second magnetic column group (60) that are parallel to each other and move synchronously with respect to the coil column group (70), and the coil column groups (70) are equidistant It is located between the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60), and further uses these induction switch groups (80) to synchronize or selectively power on or off the coil column groups (70); As for the detailed structure of the preferred embodiment of the bus-type strong magnetic electric device according to the present invention, please refer to the third figure. The first magnetic column group of the opposing magnetic group (5) (50) is composed of at least one first magnetic piece (51) and at least one second magnetic piece (52) staggered and spaced along the moving direction, and the length of the first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) Can be equal, and the first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) are magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, and the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) or the second and first magnetic pieces (52, 52) 51) have a magnetic gap (55) between them, and the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) or the second and first magnetic pieces (52, 51) correspond to the second magnetic column group (60). The magnetic poles are adjacent with different poles. [For example, when the first magnetic piece (51) is N pole, the adjacent second magnetic piece (52) is S pole, or when the first magnetic piece (51) is S pole, the first pole is adjacent. Two magnetic pieces (52) are N poles; The second magnetic column group (60) of the parallel first magnetic column group (50) is composed of at least one third magnetic member (61) and at least one fourth magnetic member (62) alternately arranged at intervals along the direction of motion. The lengths of the third and fourth magnetic pieces (61, 62) can be equal, and the third and fourth magnetic pieces (61, 62) are magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, and the adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces (61, 62) are magnetized. There is a magnetic gap (65) between the magnetic pieces (61, 62) or the fourth and third magnetic pieces (62, 61), and the third and fourth magnetic pieces (61, 62) of the second magnetic column group (60) ) And magnetic gap (65) and the first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) and magnetic gap (55) of the first magnetic array group (50) are in the same position opposite each other, and are of equal length, and adjacent third, The magnetic poles corresponding to the first magnetic column group (50) in the four magnetic pieces (61, 62) or the fourth and third magnetic pieces (62, 61) are adjacent to each other with different poles (for example, when the third magnetic piece (61) is N-pole) Then the adjacent fourth magnetic member (62) is an S pole, or when the third magnetic member (61) is an S pole, the adjacent fourth magnetic member (62) is an N pole], and the second magnetic column group (60) The third and fourth magnetic pieces (61, 62) and the first magnetic column group (50) The opposite magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) are opposite to each other, and the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) or the adjacent second, A magnetic member (52, 51) and an adjacent third or fourth magnetic member (61, 62) or an adjacent fourth or third magnetic member (62, 61) facing the second magnetic column group (60) pass through. When the magnetic field lines flow from the N-pole to the S-pole, between the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) and the third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) corresponding to the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60), respectively. Generate a strong magnetic field (L) with a collection point (X) and a shunt point (Y) at both ends [the definition of the collection point, the shunt point and the strong magnetic field is shown in the first figure and explained in paragraph 0006]; In addition, the coil row group (70) is composed of at least one coil element (71) that is excited in a parallel motion direction and spaced along the motion direction, wherein the coil elements (71) are transmitted through a switching element (76). ) Is connected with a power source (75) [as shown in the third A figure], and the power source (75) can use the switching element (76) to selectively give positive or reverse power to the coil component (71), so that When the first and third magnetic pieces (51, 61) of the first and second magnetic array groups (50, 60) with N poles opposite enter the coil components (71) of the coil array group (70), the corresponding coils The piece (71) can be excited by the forward power supply [as shown in the fourth figure], so that the corresponding coil piece (71) and the first and third magnetic pieces of the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) ( 51, 61) are opposite poles [as shown in the fourth figure, for example, when the first and third magnetic members (51, 61) of the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) are NN pole opposite, the coil The entry direction of the coil component (71) in the relative movement direction of the column group (70) is N-pole relative. Conversely, when the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) show the second and fourth magnetism with S pole opposite Pieces (52, 62) in the coils entering the coil array (70) (71), the corresponding coil (71) It can be excited by the reverse power supply [as shown in the ninth figure], so that the corresponding coil component (71) and the second and fourth magnetic components (52, 60) of the first and second magnetic array (50, 60) 62) are in the same pole opposite shape [as shown in the ninth figure, for example, when the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) of the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) are opposite to the SS pole, the coil column group (70) The excitation of the coil (71) in the relative movement direction is S-pole relative]; As for, the inductive switch group (80) includes at least one forward power detector (81), at least one reverse power detector (82), and at least one of the first and second magnetic array groups (50, 60). A first power failure detector (83), at least one second power failure detector (84), and at least one first sensor (85) and at least one second sensor provided in the coil row group (70). (86) It is used to control whether the coils of the coil components (71) of the coil array group (70) are connected to the power source (75) to supply power in the forward and reverse directions. The forward power detector (81) is arranged in the first and second magnetic arrays (50, 60), and the first and third magnetic pieces (51, 61) with N poles opposite enter the coil array according to the direction of movement. In the magnetic gap (55, 65) of the coil (71) of the group (70), the position corresponding to the rendezvous point (X) entered in the strong magnetic zone (L) according to the direction of movement, and the reverse power detector (82) is The second and fourth magnetic pieces (52, 62) of the first and second magnetic array groups (50, 60) which are opposite to the S pole enter the magnetic gap of the coil components (71) of the coil array group (70) according to the direction of movement. (55, 65) corresponds to the position of the shunt point (Y) in the strong magnetic zone (L) that enters in the direction of movement, and the first power failure detector (83) is divided into the first and second magnetic array groups ( 50, 60) are the first and third magnetic pieces (51, 61) with N poles opposite to the coil row group (70), and the corresponding magnetic field (55, 65) in the magnetic gap (55, 65) of the coil piece (71) moves in the direction of movement. L) the position of the rendezvous point (X) in the direction of movement, and the second power failure detector (84) The second and fourth magnetic pieces (52, 62) in the first and second magnetic array groups (50, 60) which are opposite to the S pole are separated from the coil array group (70) and the coil components (71) according to the movement direction. Position of the magnetic gap (55, 65) corresponding to the shunt point (Y) in the strong magnetic zone (L) that leaves in the direction of movement, and the first inductors (85) are arranged in the coil array (70) The left end of the coil component (71) corresponding to the opposing magnetic group (5) in the direction of movement is provided for the first inductor (85) on the coil component (71) to detect the first magnetic array group (50). When the first and second magnetic parts (51, 52) are forward feed detector (81) or reverse feed detector (82), the switching element (76) can be used to control the power supply (75) and the corresponding coil component. (71) Connect and forward power supply [as shown in the fourth figure] or reverse power supply [as shown in the ninth figure], so that the coil is magnetized into an electromagnet due to the excitation, and the second inductor (86) is The entry end corresponding to the opposing magnetic group (5) in the coil component (71) of the coil array group (70) is provided for the second inductor (86) on the coil component (71) to detect The first power-off detector (83) of the first and second magnetic pieces (51, 52) of the first magnetic array group (50) [such as the eighth (As shown in the figure) or the second power-off detector (84) [as shown in the thirteenth figure], the power supply (75) and the corresponding coil component (71) can be cut off to form a non-powered state [such as The eighth and thirteenth drawings] prevent the coil component (71) from being magnetized into an electromagnet.

With this, the group constitutes a bus-type strong magnetic electric device that can fully increase the magnetic assistance and improve the energy conversion rate.

As for the preferred embodiment of the combined ferromagnetic electric device of the present invention, when it is actually operated, it is shown in Figures 4-13, where Figures 4-8 are the operating states of forward power supply, and Figures 9-13 It is the running state of reverse power supply. As the fourth As shown in the figure, when the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) of the opposing magnetic group (5) move from left to right with respect to the coil column group (70), the first and second magnetic column groups (50, The first and third magnetic pieces (51, 61) with N poles in the middle enter the end magnetic gap (55, 65), and the forward feed detector (81) corresponding to the collection point (X) of the strong magnetic field (L) ) Corresponding to the first inductor (85) of the coil element (71) at the exit end of the coil element (71), the switching element (76) switches the power source (75) to provide a positive power to the coil element (71), so that the coil element In (71), the entry ends of the first and second magnetic elements (50, 60) corresponding to the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) are magnetized to form N-pole magnetic poles, and the coil element (71) Corresponding to the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60), the S pole is opposite to the second and fourth magnetic pieces (52, 62) of the exit end magnetization to form the S pole magnetic pole. Therefore, because the S pole magnetic pole of the coil component (71) is located at [As shown in the fourth figure] or close to [as shown in the fifth figure] the convergence point (X) of the strong magnetic zone (L), coupled with the coil element (71) at the magnetic pole, has a dense magnetic flux string, forming The magnetic field repels the same poles and has a large thrust along the direction of movement, while the N-pole magnetic pole of the coil component (71) is close to The center of the N magnetic poles of the first and third magnetic pieces (51, 61) is a weak magnetic field where the magnetic lines of force are not collected. Although the N poles have a small repulsive force that repels the same poles and is different from the direction of movement, due to the large order at both ends The thrust force is obviously larger than the small reverse blocking force [as shown in the fourth and fifth figures], so it can increase the magnetic assist force which is conducive to the movement of the opposing magnetic group (5). As shown in the sixth figure, when the first and second magnetic arrays (50, 60) have N poles opposite to the first and third magnetic components (51, 61), the center of the magnetic pole corresponds to the coil array (70). When the center of (71) is to be crossed in the movement direction, the S pole magnetic pole of the coil element (71) and the N pole magnetic poles of the first and third magnetic elements (51, 61) form opposite poles attracting each other, and along the Small forward suction in the direction of motion, while the coil The N-pole magnetic pole of the piece (71) corresponds to the N-pole magnetic poles of the first and third magnetic pieces (51, 61), which form a small forward thrust that repels the same poles and moves along the direction of movement. The thrust is added [as shown in the sixth figure], so it can also increase the magnetic assist force that is conducive to the movement of the opposing magnetic group (5). Furthermore, as shown in the seventh figure, when the opposing magnetic group (5) is continuously displaced, and the N-pole magnetic pole of the entry end of the coil component (71) is relatively close to the departure of the first and third magnetic components (51, 61). When the magnetic field (L) in the end magnetic gap (55, 65) leaves the convergence point (X) of the end, the first and third magnetic members (51, 61) leave the strong magnetic field in the end magnetic gap (55, 65). The magnetic stress of (L) starts to increase, and the coil element (71) has a dense magnetic flux string at the magnetic extreme, so that the N-pole magnetic pole of the coil element (71) corresponds to the first and third magnetic elements (51, 61). The S magnetic zone of the strong magnetic zone (L) in the end magnetic gap (55, 65) forms a heteropolar attraction and a large directional suction along the direction of movement, and the S pole magnetic pole of the coil component (71) is close to the first, The center of the N magnetic poles of the three magnetic pieces (51, 61) is a weak magnetic field where the magnetic lines of force are not collected, forming a small reverse suction that is different from the direction of movement. Because the large suction at both ends is significantly larger than the small inverse The suction force [as shown in the seventh figure], it can increase the magnetic assist force which is conducive to the movement of the opposing magnetic group (5). When the first and second magnetic arrays (50, 60) have N poles opposite, the first and third magnetic pieces (51, 61) leave the corresponding strong magnetic zone (L) in the end magnetic gap (55, 65). When the first power failure detector (83) of (X) corresponds to the second inductor (86) in the coil end group (70) of the coil element (71), the switching element (76) interrupts the power (75) pair The coil component (71) provides power so that the coil component (71) of the coil array group (70) will not be magnetized, so that the coil component (71) will not generate magnetic assistance or resistance to the opposing magnetic group (5). In this way, the opposing magnetic group (5) can be used without or without magnetic assistance. Continuous use of inertial motion under resistance can reduce energy consumption and increase the movement rate of the first and second magnetic arrays (50, 60) as the rotor, and further increase its output kinetic energy; furthermore, as the rotor's When the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) of the opposing magnetic group (5) continue to move relative to the coil column group (70) as the stator, as shown in the ninth figure, when the opposite magnetic group (5) In the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60), the second and fourth magnetic pieces (52, 62) which are opposite to the S pole enter the corresponding magnetic field (L) shunt point (Y) in the end magnetic gap (55, 65). ) The reverse feed detector (82) corresponds to the first inductor (85) of the coil element (71) at the exit end of the coil element group (70), then the switching element (76) switches the power source (75) to the coil element (71). Provide reverse power to make the coils (71) corresponding to the first and second magnetic arrays (50, 60) with S poles opposite to the entry ends of the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) to form S poles. In the coil component (71), the exit ends of the first and third magnetic components (51, 61) corresponding to the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) with N poles are magnetized to form N pole magnetic poles. (71) The N-pole magnetic pole is located in the [Figure 9 (Shown) or close to [as shown in the tenth figure] the shunt point (Y) of the strong magnetic field (L), coupled with the coil element (71) at the magnetic extreme end has a dense magnetic flux string, forming the same polarity as the N magnetic field. And a large thrust along the direction of movement, and the S-pole magnetic pole of the coil element (71) is close to the center of the S-pole magnetic pole of the second and fourth magnetic elements (52, 62), which is a field weakening region where the magnetic lines of force are not collected. The S poles repel the same poles and have a small reverse force different from the direction of movement. However, since the large thrust at both ends is significantly larger than the small reverse force [as shown in Figures 9 and 10], it can be increased to facilitate the opposite direction. Magnetic assist of the movement of the magnetic group (5). As shown in Figure 11, when the first and second magnetic column groups (50, 60) When the S pole is opposite to the second and fourth magnetic pieces (52, 62), the center of the magnetic pole corresponds to the center of the coil line group (70), and the center of the coil piece (71) is prepared to pass along the movement direction. The N-pole magnetic pole of the coil piece (71) and the S-pole magnetic pole of the second and fourth magnetic pieces (52, 62) form opposite poles attracting each other, and a small forward suction force along the movement direction, and the S-pole of the coil piece (71) The magnetic poles corresponding to the S poles of the second and fourth magnetic pieces (52, 62) form a small forward thrust that repels in the same direction and moves along the direction of movement. Because the small forward suction at both ends and the small forward thrust are added [such as the tenth (As shown in the figure), so the magnetic assist force which is beneficial to the movement of the opposing magnetic group (5) can also be increased. Furthermore, as shown in the twelfth figure, when the opposing magnetic group (5) is continuously displaced, and the S-pole magnetic pole of the entry end of the coil component (71) is relatively close to that of the second and fourth magnetic components (52, 62) When the strong magnetic zone (L) in the leaving magnetic gap (55, 65) leaves the shunt point (Y) at the leaving end, the strong magnetic field in the leaving magnetic gap (55, 65) of the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) The magnetic stress in the area (L) starts to increase, and the coil element (71) has a dense magnetic flux string at the magnetic extreme, so that the S pole pole of the coil element (71) corresponds to the second and fourth magnetic elements (52, 62). The magnetic field N of the strong magnetic field (L) in the exiting magnetic gap (55, 65) forms a heteropolar attraction and a large forward attraction along the direction of movement, and the N-pole magnetic pole of the coil component (71) is close to the second The center of the S pole of the four magnetic pieces (52, 62) is a weak magnetic field where the magnetic lines of force are not collected, forming a small reverse suction that is different from the direction of movement. Because the large suction at both ends is significantly larger than the small The reverse suction force [as shown in the twelfth figure], so the magnetic assist force which is conducive to the movement of the opposing magnetic group (5) can be increased. When the first and second magnetic arrays (50, 60) have S poles opposite, the second and fourth magnetic pieces (52, 62) leave the corresponding strong magnetic zone (L) shunt points in the end magnetic gap (55, 65). (Y) The second power failure detector (84) corresponds to the coil row group (70) coil. When the second inductor (86) at the entry end of the element (71), the switching element (76) interrupts the power supply (75) to supply power to the coil element (71), so that the coil element (71) of the coil row group (70) does not It will be magnetized, so that the coil component (71) will not generate magnetic assistance or magnetic resistance to the opposing magnetic group (5), so the opposing magnetic group (5) can use inertial motion without magnetic assistance or magnetic resistance Continuous operation, so it can reduce energy consumption, increase the movement rate of the first and second magnetic arrays (50, 60) as the rotor, and further increase its output kinetic energy.

According to the above description, it can be known that the present invention can fully generate the maximum magnetic assist force by switching the strong magnetic zone (L) of the opposing magnetic group (5) and the forward power supply and reverse power supply position of the induction switch group (80). To further reduce energy consumption and increase output power at the same time, energy conversion efficiency can be further improved, and at the same time, the magnetic action stroke distance can be increased to favorably increase the inertial acceleration and enable the first and second magnets of the opposing magnetic group (5) The gap between the row groups (50, 60) is narrowed to achieve the purpose of reducing the volume, which can further reduce the magnetic resistance, and further increase the length of the coil parts (71) of the coil row group (70), thereby increasing its length. Output power, which can increase the speed and power, and achieve the purpose of improving energy conversion efficiency.

In this way, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creative creation. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by practitioners, it has greatly improved the efficacy, and has not seen the same or similar product creation or public use in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the improvement of efficacy. Therefore, the present invention has already met the requirements of "newness" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and has applied for an invention patent in accordance with the law.

Claims (2)

A bus-type strong magnetic electric device is composed of at least one pair of magnetic groups, at least one coil array group and at least one inductive switch group, wherein the opposing magnetic groups and the coil array groups can be respectively defined as A rotor or stator capable of relative movement; and the opposite magnetic group includes at least a first magnetic column group and at least a second magnetic column group that are parallel to each other and move synchronously, wherein the first magnetic column group is composed of It is composed of at least one first magnetic piece and at least one second magnetic piece that are staggered and spaced along the moving direction, and the first and second magnetic pieces are magnetized in a vertical moving direction and adjacent first There is a magnetic gap between the two magnetic pieces, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces corresponding to the second magnetic array group are adjacent to each other differently, and the second magnetic array group is staggered by intervals along the movement direction. It is composed of at least one third magnetic piece and at least one fourth magnetic piece arranged in equal length, and the third and fourth magnetic pieces are magnetized in the direction of vertical movement, and between the adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces. Each has a magnetic gap, and the third and fourth magnetic fields of the second magnetic column group The first magnetic column and the first magnetic column of the first magnetic column group and the magnetic gap are in the same position opposite, and the third and fourth magnetic members of the second magnetic column group and the first and the second magnetic column group The opposite magnetic poles of the magnetic pieces are opposite to each other, and the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces of the first magnetic column group and the adjacent third and fourth magnetic pieces facing the second magnetic column group pass through the opposing magnetic lines of force from the N pole. When flowing to the S pole, a strong magnetic field with a collecting point and a shunting point is generated between the opposing magnetic gaps respectively; the other coil row group is at least one coil excited by a parallel motion direction and spaced along the motion direction. The coil components are connected to a power source through a switching element, and the power source can use the switching element to selectively give positive or reverse power to the coil component; As for the inductive switch group, at least one forward power detector, at least one reverse power detector, at least one first power failure detector, and at least one second power failure detector are provided in the opposite magnetic group. The detector and at least one first inductor and at least one second inductor provided in the coil array group, wherein the forward-feeding detector is provided in the first and second magnetic array groups and is opposite to the N pole. The position of the first and third magnetic pieces entering the coil gap according to the direction of movement corresponds to the position of the convergence point in the strong magnetic zone that enters in the direction of movement. The reverse power detector is provided in the first and second magnetic arrays as The positions of the second and fourth magnetic parts of the S pole that enter the coil gap according to the direction of movement correspond to the positions of the shunt points in the strong magnetic zone that enter according to the direction of movement. The two magnetic arrays are the positions where the first and third magnetic pieces opposite to each other with N poles move away from the coils in the direction of the corresponding magnetic field in the magnetic gap, and the second power-off detector The second and fourth magnetic pieces in the first and second magnetic array groups are opposite to each other in the S pole according to the direction of movement. The position in the magnetic gap of the open coil component corresponding to the shunt point in the strong magnetic zone that leaves in the direction of movement. Furthermore, the first inductors are provided at the exit ends of the coil components corresponding to the opposite magnetic groups in the direction of movement. The second inductor is arranged at the entry end of the coil component corresponding to the opposing magnetic group in the direction of movement. According to the combined ferromagnetic electric device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the third and fourth magnetic members of the second magnetic column group and the first and second magnetic members of the first magnetic column group are of equal length.