TWI616051B - Double magnetic assisted electric device - Google Patents
Double magnetic assisted electric device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI616051B TWI616051B TW105136034A TW105136034A TWI616051B TW I616051 B TWI616051 B TW I616051B TW 105136034 A TW105136034 A TW 105136034A TW 105136034 A TW105136034 A TW 105136034A TW I616051 B TWI616051 B TW I616051B
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Description
本發明隸屬一種電動機之技術領域,具體而言係指一種可以迴避磁阻、且增生磁助之雙磁助電動裝置,藉以能降低動能損耗、提升能源轉換率,而達到節能之目的,同時可降低輸入功率,並可增加輸出動力。 The invention belongs to the technical field of an electric motor, in particular to a dual magnetic auxiliary electric device capable of avoiding magnetic resistance and proliferating magnetic assistance, thereby reducing kinetic energy loss and improving energy conversion rate, thereby achieving energy saving purposes, and at the same time Reduce input power and increase output power.
按,一般電動機主要係利用電磁原理來產生高速旋轉,其係由可相對運動的一定子與一轉子所構成,以圈式電動機為例,其中定子係由複數線圈繞製而成,而設於定子中央之轉子係由一具複數磁性件之軸桿所構成,透過對線圈的給電使線圈被磁化,進而與轉子之磁性件產生相斥與相吸的磁作用力,從而驅動轉子之軸桿高速旋轉;而現有電動機在運作時,係採間歇性給電方式,擷取需要的磁作用力,以驅動該轉子,但受到其線圈與磁性件高磁通量及高切割數的擺置,在暫停給電的期間,線圈仍然會受到慣性的相對運動下的磁性件之導磁切割,而產生感應電動勢,因此該電動機需要輸入較高的功率,如此將造成不必要的能源浪費。 According to the general motor, the electromagnetic principle is mainly used to generate high-speed rotation, which is composed of a relatively movable stator and a rotor. Taking a coil motor as an example, the stator is wound by a plurality of coils, and is set in The rotor in the center of the stator is composed of a shaft of a plurality of magnetic members. The coil is magnetized by the power supply to the coil, and the magnetic force of the magnetic member of the rotor is repelled and attracted, thereby driving the shaft of the rotor. High-speed rotation; while the existing motor is in operation, it adopts intermittent power supply mode to extract the required magnetic force to drive the rotor, but it is placed at high magnetic flux and high cutting number by its coil and magnetic parts. During this period, the coil will still be magnetically cut by the magnetic member under the relative motion of inertia to generate an induced electromotive force, so the motor needs to input a higher power, which will cause unnecessary energy waste.
另者,傳統電動機之磁性件、線圈是與運動方向成垂交式結構設計,線圈僅應用到單側磁性之磁作用力,如此在一相同定數的功率輸入下,現有的電動機之磁作用力顯然相對不足 。 In addition, the magnetic parts and coils of the conventional motor are designed to be perpendicular to the direction of motion, and the coil is only applied to the magnetic force of the single-sided magnetic force, so that the magnetic action of the existing motor is performed under the same constant power input. Obviously relatively insufficient .
再者傳統的電動機,在磁阻力造成的運動損耗下,運轉速率下降,能源轉換效果不佳,輸出動力效能明顯低落。 Moreover, the conventional motor, under the movement loss caused by the magnetic resistance, the operating rate is reduced, the energy conversion effect is not good, and the output power performance is significantly low.
換言之,如能有效迴避電動機的磁阻,即可降低動能損耗,以提高能源轉換率,而使電動機能以較低的功率來驅動,達到節能之目的,同時如能進一步增生磁助,則可提高其輸出的動力,故如何達成前述之功效,係業界所亟待開發者。 In other words, if the reluctance of the motor can be effectively avoided, the kinetic energy loss can be reduced to increase the energy conversion rate, and the motor can be driven at a lower power to achieve the purpose of energy saving, and if the magnetic assistance can be further developed, Improve the power of its output, so how to achieve the aforementioned effects, is the industry's urgent need for developers.
有鑑於此,本發明入乃針對前述現有電動機於運轉時所面臨的問題深入探討,並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發經驗,積極尋求解決之道,經不斷努力的研究與試作,終於成功的開發出一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉以克服現有電動機缺失所造成的困擾與不便。 In view of this, the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned problems faced by the existing electric motors in operation, and has actively pursued solutions through years of research and development experience in related industries, and has been successfully researched and tried. A dual magnetic assisted electric device was developed to overcome the troubles and inconveniences caused by the lack of existing electric motors.
因此,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉由導磁體二端線圈,使其所增生的磁助力不致因距離遭致弱化,完全的產生全程的磁助推力,並提高運轉時的加倍磁助推力,進一步能有效增加其輸出動力。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a dual-magnetic assisted electric device, in which the magnetic auxiliary force of the magnetizer is not weakened by the distance, and the magnetic assist thrust of the whole process is completely generated, and Increasing the double magnetic assist thrust during operation can further increase the output power.
本發明之另一主要目的係在提供一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉由二端雙線圈,使其單邊線圈繞線層數可減少,可致導磁體與磁性件磁距縮小,進一步能有效提高磁助作用力。 Another main object of the present invention is to provide a dual-magnetic auxiliary electric device, wherein the number of layers of the single-sided coil winding can be reduced by the two-terminal double coil, and the magnetic distance between the conductive magnet and the magnetic member can be further reduced. Effectively improve the magnetic assist force.
本發明之次一主要目的係在提供一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉由磁性件及感應件與運動方向呈平行式結構設計,配合導磁體延伸跨越磁隙,使其可同步磁作用於前後相鄰二磁性件產生磁助作用力,進一步能有效提高順向磁助力。 The second main objective of the present invention is to provide a dual magnetic assisted electric device, which is designed in parallel with the moving direction by the magnetic member and the sensing member, and the magnetizer extends across the magnetic gap so that the magnetic field can be synchronously applied to the front and rear phases. The adjacent two magnetic members generate a magnetic assisting force, which can further effectively improve the forward magnetic assist.
本發明之再一主要目的係在提供一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉由延伸導磁體跨越磁隙,使其可迴避磁阻力,以減少動能損耗,從而提高能源轉換效率,並可達到節能之目的。 Still another main object of the present invention is to provide a dual magnetic assisted electric device that can extend magnetic gap by extending a magnet to avoid magnetic resistance, thereby reducing kinetic energy loss, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency and achieving energy saving. purpose.
本發明之又一主要目的係在提供一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉由磁性件充磁方向與運動方向平行,於不發電的無感應電動勢時給電,可供降低驅動時的輸入功率,進而能減少能源的耗損。 Another main object of the present invention is to provide a dual magnetic assisting electric device, which is powered by a magnetic component in a direction parallel to a moving direction, and is energized when the non-inductive electromotive force is not generated, thereby reducing input power during driving, and further Reduce energy consumption.
基於此,本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段,來實現前述之目的及其功效,其包含有一磁列組、一線圈列組及一感應開關組,該磁列組與該線圈列組可產生相對運動;其中該磁列組並沿運動方向排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件,又該等第一、二磁性件的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件呈運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件間具有一等寬之磁隙;又該線圈列組具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應件,該感應件分別具有一導磁體及一繞設於該導磁體兩端之一第一線圈及一第二線圈,而第一、二線圈的長度相等、且繞線方向相同,又該感應件之第一、二線圈可以同時連接於一可正向給電或逆向給電之電源,再者該感應件之第一、二線圈長度為小於第一、二磁性件的長度,另該感應件之導磁體長度為任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度及任一線圈伸入另一磁性件的長度;再者,該感應開關組包含有設於磁列組之二給電檢知器、二斷電檢知器及設於線圈列組之一導通感應器與一切斷感 應器,其中該等給電檢知器係分設於該第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對進入該感應件之磁極端面,而該等斷電檢知器係分設於該第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對離開該感應件之磁極端面,再者該感應開關組之導通感應器與切斷感應器係設於該等感應件之導磁體中相對離開磁列組之第一線圈,而其中導通感應器係設於該第一線圈相對運動方向離開該等磁列組之端部,而該切斷感應器係設於該第一線圈中相對運動方向進入該等磁列組之端部。 Based on the above, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and functions by the following technical means, and includes a magnetic column group, a coil array group and an inductive switch group, and the magnetic column group and the coil array group can be generated. a relative movement; wherein the magnetic array is at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member arranged in a moving direction, and the first and second magnetic members are equal in length, and the first and second magnetic members are Magnetizing in the moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the second and the magnetic members have a magnetic gap of equal width; The inductive member has at least one same axis and spaced apart from each other, and the sensing member has a magnet and a first coil and a second coil wound around the two ends of the magnet. The lengths of the two coils are equal, and the winding directions are the same, and the first and second coils of the sensing component can be simultaneously connected to a power supply capable of positively or negatively supplying power, and the first and second coil lengths of the sensing component are further Is less than the length of the first and second magnetic members The length of the magnet of the sensing member is the length of any magnetic member plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap and the length of any of the coils extending into the other magnetic member; further, the sensing switch group includes the magnetic group Two power detectors, two power failure detectors, and one of the coil sensors are connected to the inductor and a sense of disconnection The device, wherein the power detecting device is disposed in the first and second magnetic members to enter the magnetic pole surface of the sensing member in a moving direction, and the power detecting detectors are respectively disposed in the first The two magnetic members are relatively away from the magnetic pole surface of the sensing member according to the moving direction, and the conduction sensor and the cutting sensor of the sensing switch group are disposed in the guiding magnets of the sensing members to be relatively separated from the magnetic column group. a coil, wherein the conduction sensor is disposed at an end of the first coil opposite to the direction of movement away from the end of the magnetic array, and the cutting inductor is disposed in the first coil to enter the magnetic array in a relative movement direction The end.
藉此,本發明之雙磁助電動裝置透過其線圈列組之感應件中導磁體之特殊長度設計,使其能讓導磁體跨越磁隙,故其作用時能迴避磁阻,同時配合感應開關組的正逆向給電,更進一步增生磁助,且達到全程的磁助推力,更甚者藉由導磁體二端的雙線圈,進而產生更強大的磁助力,兼具提升能源轉換率及增加輸出動力,另其可降低線圈給電驅動時之輸入功率,能使電動裝置達到小耗能、大動力之效,故能大幅提升其附加價值,並提高其經濟效益。 Thereby, the dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention is designed to pass the special length of the magnet in the inductive component of the coil array, so that the magnet can cross the magnetic gap, so that it can avoid the reluctance when acting, and cooperate with the inductive switch. The group is positively reversed to supply power, further proliferating magnetic assistance, and reaching the magnetic assist thrust of the whole process, and even more, by the double coil of the two ends of the magnetizer, thereby generating more powerful magnetic assistance, which also improves the energy conversion rate and increases The power is output, and the input power of the coil can be reduced when the electric power is driven, so that the electric device can achieve small energy consumption and large power, so that the added value can be greatly improved and the economic benefit can be improved.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本發明的構成、特徵及其他目的,以下乃舉本發明之若干較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明如後,同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具體實施。 The following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is described in detail with reference to the drawings, and the .
(1)‧‧‧磁盤 (1)‧‧‧ Disk
(100)‧‧‧軸孔 (100)‧‧‧ shaft hole
(105)‧‧‧鍵部 (105)‧‧‧Keys
(10)‧‧‧磁列組 (10) ‧‧‧Magnetic group
(11)‧‧‧第一磁性件 (11)‧‧‧First magnetic parts
(12)‧‧‧第二磁性件 (12)‧‧‧Second magnetic parts
(15)‧‧‧磁隙 (15)‧‧‧ Magnetic gap
(2)‧‧‧線圈盤 (2) ‧‧‧ coil disk
(200)‧‧‧軸孔 (200)‧‧‧Axis hole
(20)‧‧‧線圈列組 (20) ‧‧‧ coil group
(21)‧‧‧感應件 (21)‧‧‧Inductive parts
(22)‧‧‧導磁體 (22)‧‧‧Guide magnets
(25)‧‧‧第一線圈 (25)‧‧‧First coil
(26)‧‧‧第二線圈 (26)‧‧‧second coil
(28)‧‧‧擴大段 (28) ‧‧‧ Expanded paragraph
(30)‧‧‧感應開關組 (30)‧‧‧Induction switch set
(31)‧‧‧給電檢知器 (31)‧‧‧Power detector
(32)‧‧‧斷電檢知器 (32)‧‧‧Power failure detector
(35)‧‧‧導通感應器 (35) ‧‧‧ conduction sensor
(36)‧‧‧切斷感應器 (36)‧‧‧ cut off the sensor
(3)‧‧‧旋轉軸 (3) ‧‧‧Rotary axis
(300)‧‧‧鍵部 (300)‧‧‧Keys
第一圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置較佳實施例之架構示意圖,供說明其主要構成及其相對關係。 The first figure is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention for explaining the main components and their relative relationships.
第二圖之(A)、(B):係本發明雙磁助電動裝置之動作示意 圖,供說明磁列組中N極相鄰之狀態。 (A) and (B) of the second figure: the action of the dual magnetic assisting electric device of the present invention Figure for explaining the state in which the N poles of the magnetic column group are adjacent.
第三圖之(A)、(B):係本發明雙磁助電動裝置之動作示意圖,供說明磁列組中S極相鄰之狀態。 (A) and (B) of the third drawing are diagrams showing the operation of the dual magnetic assisting electric device of the present invention for explaining the state in which the S poles of the magnetic array group are adjacent.
第四圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置次一較佳實施例之架構示意圖,供說明其盤式矩陣化之狀態。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second preferred embodiment of the dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention for explaining the state of its disc matrix.
第五圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置第四圖較佳實施例之立體架構示意圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention.
第六圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置另一較佳實施例之架構示意圖,供說明其環式矩陣化之狀態。 Figure 6 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention for explaining the state of its loop matrix.
第七圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置第六圖較佳實施例之立體架構示意圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the sixth embodiment of the dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention.
第八圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置中線圈列組之感應件的平面示意圖,供進一步說明其導磁體之狀態。 Figure 8 is a plan view showing the sensing member of the coil array in the dual magnetic assisting electric device of the present invention for further explaining the state of the magnetizer.
第九圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置再一較佳實施例之架構示意圖,供說明其複式矩陣化之狀態。 Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a further preferred embodiment of the dual magnetic auxiliary electric device of the present invention for explaining the state of the complex matrix.
本發明係一種雙磁助電動裝置,隨附圖例示之本發明的具體實施例及其構件中,所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考,僅用於方便進行描述,並非限制本發明,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸,當可在不離開本發明之申請專利範圍內,根據本發明之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 The present invention is a dual magnetic assisted electric device, with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention and its components, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all of which relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical references. It is intended to facilitate the description, not to limit the invention, and to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
而本發明之雙磁助電動裝置的構成,係如第一圖所示,其係由一組或一組以上之磁列組(10)、一組或一組以上之 線圈列組(20)及一組或一組以上之感應開關組(30)所組成,該等磁列組(10)與該等線圈列組(20)被分別定義為作為轉子或定子,可同步產生相對運動;而關於本發明較佳實施例之詳細構成,則請參看第一、二及三圖所顯示者,其係以一組之磁列組(10)、一組線圈列組(20)及一組感應開關組(30)為主,且其中以磁列組(10)為轉子、而線圈列組(20)為定子作為實施例;其中該磁列組(10)沿運動方向排列之至少一第一磁性件(11)及至少一第二磁性件(12),又該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)呈運動方向充磁,再者相鄰之第一、二磁性件(11、12)或第二、一磁性件(12、11)之磁極呈同極相鄰,例如N極對應N極【如第一、二圖所示】或S極對應S極【如第三圖所示】,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件(11、12)或第二、一磁性件(12、11)間具有一等寬之磁隙(15);而該線圈列組(20)係設於磁列組(10)的一側,且該線圈列組(20)具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應件(21),該等感應件(21)分別係由一導磁體(22)及繞設於該導磁體(22)兩端之一第一線圈(25)及一第二線圈(26)所構成,且該第一、二線圈(25、26)並連接一電源【圖中未示】,該電源可以是正向給電或逆向給電,使線圈列組(20)之各感應件(21)的第一、二線圈(25、26)於連通電源時可以激磁,令感應件(21)兩端產生極性,進行透過相吸或相斥之磁力作用,而作動磁列組(10)產生相對運動,再者該等感應件(21)之第 一、二線圈(25、26)的長度相等、且繞線方向相同,且第一、二線圈(25、26)的長度為小於第一、二磁性件(11、12)的長度,而本發明第一、二線圈(25、26)之較佳長度為大於等於四分之一第一、二磁性件(11、12)之長度、且第一、二線圈(25、26)的長度小於等於四分之三第一、二磁性件(11、12)之長度,而本發明第一、二線圈(25、26)之最佳長度為等於四分之二第一、二磁性件(11、12)之長度。另該等感應件(21)之導磁體(22)長度為任一磁性件(11、12)長度加上相鄰磁隙(15)寬度及任一線圈(25、26)伸入另一磁性件(12、11)的長度,而本發明導磁體(22)與第一、二磁性件(11、12)、磁隙(15)及第一、二線圈(25、26)的最佳長度比為2:1:0.5:0.5;至於,所述之感應開關組(30)包含有設於該磁列組(10)之至少二給電檢知器(31)、至少二斷電檢知器(32)及設於該線圈列組(20)之至少一導通感應器(35)與至少一切斷感應器(36),供控制該線圈列組(20)之第一、二線圈(25、26)與電源間是否連通。其中該等給電檢知器(31)係設於該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)中依運動方向相對進入該等感應件(21)之磁極端面,而斷電檢知器(32)係設於該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)中依運動方向相對離開該等感應件(21)之磁極端面,再者該感應開關組(30)之導通感應器(35)與切斷感應器(36)係設於該等感應件(21)之導磁體(22)中相對離開磁列組(10)之第一線圈(25),而其中導通感應器(35)係設於該第一線圈(25)相對運動方向離開該磁列組(10)之端部,而該切斷感應器(36)係設於該第一線圈(25)相對運動方向進入 該磁列組(10)之端部,供該感應件(21)上之導通感應器(35)於檢知第一、二磁性件(11、12)之給電檢知器(31)時,可使電源與感應件(21)之第一、二線圈(25、26)呈連通之給電狀態,因而產生激磁作用而磁化【如第二、三圖之(A)】,且當該切斷感應器(36)於檢知到第一、二磁性件(11、12)之斷電檢知器(32)時,可使電源與該感應件(21)之第一、二線圈(25、26)呈不連通之斷電狀態,而不致因激磁作用產生磁化【如第二、三圖之(B)】;藉此,可以避免於該線圈列組(20)感應件(21)之第一、二線圈(25、26)進入磁列組(10)之磁隙(15)時因切割產生感應電動勢時給電,組構成一可降低輸入功率、且提高輸出動力之雙磁助電動裝置者。 The dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention is constructed as shown in the first figure, and is composed of one or more sets of magnetic groups (10), one set or more. a coil array (20) and one or more sets of inductive switches (30), the magnetic arrays (10) and the coil arrays (20) being defined as rotors or stators, respectively The relative motion is generated synchronously; and for the detailed configuration of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the first, second and third figures, which is a set of magnetic columns (10), a set of coil columns ( 20) and a group of inductive switch groups (30) are dominant, and wherein the magnetic column group (10) is a rotor and the coil row group (20) is a stator as an embodiment; wherein the magnetic column group (10) moves along the direction of motion Aligning at least one first magnetic member (11) and at least one second magnetic member (12), wherein the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are of equal length, and the first and second magnetic members ( 11, 12) magnetizing in the direction of motion, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members (11, 12) or the second and second magnetic members (12, 11) are adjacent to the same pole, for example, N pole corresponding N pole [as shown in the first and second figures] or S pole corresponds to the S pole [as shown in the third figure], and the adjacent first and second magnetic members (11, 12) or the second, a magnetic member ( 12, 11) has a magnetic gap of equal width (15) The coil array (20) is disposed on one side of the magnetic array (10), and the coil array (20) has at least one same axis and spaced apart sensing members (21), the sensing members ( 21) consisting of a magnet (22) and a first coil (25) and a second coil (26) wound around one end of the magnet (22), and the first and second coils ( 25, 26) and connected to a power supply [not shown], the power supply can be forward power or reverse power, so that the first and second coils (25, 26) of each sensing component (21) of the coil array (20) When the power is connected, the magnet can be excited to make the two ends of the sensing element (21) have a polarity, and the magnetic force is transmitted through the phase suction or the repulsive force, and the moving magnetic column group (10) generates relative motion, and the sensing members (21) First The lengths of the first and second coils (25, 26) are equal, and the winding directions are the same, and the lengths of the first and second coils (25, 26) are smaller than the lengths of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12), and The preferred lengths of the first and second coils (25, 26) are greater than or equal to one quarter of the length of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12), and the lengths of the first and second coils (25, 26) are less than Equal to three-quarters of the length of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12), and the first and second coils (25, 26) of the present invention have an optimum length equal to two-quarters of the first and second magnetic members (11). , 12) the length. In addition, the length of the magnetizer (22) of the sensing member (21) is the length of any magnetic member (11, 12) plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap (15) and any coil (25, 26) extends into another magnetic The length of the piece (12, 11), and the optimal length of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12), the magnetic gap (15) and the first and second coils (25, 26) of the present invention. The ratio is 2:1:0.5:0.5; as described, the sensing switch group (30) includes at least two power detectors (31) disposed on the magnetic array (10), and at least two power-off detectors. (32) and at least one conduction inductor (35) and at least one disconnection sensor (36) disposed in the coil array (20) for controlling the first and second coils of the coil array (20) (25, 26) Is it connected to the power supply? The power detectors (31) are disposed in the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) and enter the magnetic pole faces of the sensing members (21) according to the moving direction, and the power detecting device ( 32) is disposed in the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) opposite to the magnetic pole surface of the sensing member (21) according to the moving direction, and further, the conduction sensor of the sensing switch group (30) (35) And a disconnecting inductor (36) is disposed in the magnet (22) of the sensing member (21) opposite to the first coil (25) of the magnetic array (10), and wherein the inductor (35) is turned on The first coil (25) is disposed away from the end of the magnetic array (10) with respect to the moving direction, and the cutting inductor (36) is disposed in the relative movement direction of the first coil (25). The end portion of the magnetic array (10) is provided for the conduction sensor (35) on the sensing member (21) to detect the power detecting device (31) of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12). The power source and the first and second coils (25, 26) of the sensing member (21) are in a power-on state, thereby generating an excitation action and magnetizing [as in the second and third figures (A)], and when the cutting is performed The sensor (36) can detect the first and second coils of the power source and the sensing component (21) when detecting the power-off detector (32) of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12). 26) in a disconnected state of disconnection, without causing magnetization due to excitation [as in the second and third diagrams (B)]; thereby avoiding the first inductive component (21) of the coil array (20) When the first and second coils (25, 26) enter the magnetic gap (15) of the magnetic array (10), they are energized when the induced electromotive force is generated by cutting, and the group constitutes a dual magnetic auxiliary electric device capable of reducing the input power and improving the output power. .
至於本發明雙磁助電動裝置較佳實施例於實際作動時,則係如第二、三圖所示,當該磁列組(10)與該線圈列組(20)產生相對運動,例如本發明以磁列組(10)作為轉子由右向左位移、而線圈列組(20)作為定子不動時;其中當感應開關組(30)於磁列組(10)之第一磁性件(11)【如第二圖之(A)所示】或第二磁性件(12)【如第三圖之(A)所示】上相對運動方向進入端之給電檢知器(31)檢知線圈列組(20)上相對運動方向離開端之導通感應器(35)時,電源對該線圈列組(20)之第一、二線圈(25、26)同時逆向給電或正向給電,使各該感應件(21)之導磁體(22)磁化產生對應磁極,各該線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)可受導磁體(22)上繞線方向相同之第一、二線圈(25、26)同時逆向給電 或正向給電影響,例如第二圖(A)所示,當其第一磁性件(11)以S極對應進入該感應件(21)時,則該感應件(21)於運動方向進入端之磁極呈N極、而離開端之磁極呈S極。反之,如第三圖(A)所示,當其第二磁性件(12)以N極對應進入該感應件(21),則該感應件(21)於運動方向進入端之磁極呈S極、而離開端之磁極呈N極。再加上此時該感應件(21)之導磁體(22)於運動方向進入端的位置位於下一個相鄰的第二磁性件(12)或第一磁性件(11),因此可令該線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)於相對運動方向離開端之磁極與該感應之第一磁性件(11)或第二磁性件(12)磁極呈同極相斥狀【如第二圖之(A)的S極對S極或第三圖之(A)的N極對N極】,而相對運動方向形成一股相斥的後推力,同時該線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)的導磁體(22)另端於相對運動方向進入端之磁極與該感應第一、二磁性件(11、12)之下一個相鄰第二、一磁性件(12、11)的磁極呈異極相吸狀【如第二圖之(A)的N極對S極或第三圖之(A)的S極對N極】,使其相對運動方向形成另一股相吸的前拉力,從而令線圈列組(20)與磁列組(10)相對運動方向形成四個磁助力,可有效提高轉速,進而提升輸出動力;反之,當感應開關組(30)於磁列組(10)之第一磁性件(11)【如第二圖之(B)所示】或第二磁性件(12)【如第三圖之(B)所示】上相對運動方向離開端之斷電檢知器(32)檢知線圈列組(20)上相對運動方向進入端之切斷感應器(36)時,則線圈列組(20)之第一、二線圈(25、26)切斷與電源之連接,使線圈列組(20)之各該感應件(21)不形成作用磁場 ,避免各該感應件(21)因磁化而產生對應磁極,不致使線圈列組(20)於相對運動方向進入端之磁極與該感應之磁性件(12、11)磁極呈異極相吸狀,使其相對運動方向形成一股相吸的倒拉力【如第二、三圖之(B)所示】,如此可避免產生有害於運動方向的磁阻力,避免影響轉速、與降低輸出動力;且由於磁列組(10)之該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)的磁極軸線與運動方向呈平行狀,在該等磁列組(10)之該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)同極相對下,其第一、二磁性件(11、12)外的磁流未與運動方向呈垂交,當線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)的第一、二線圈(25、26)位於第一、二磁性件(11、12)區時並無感應電動勢,如此可令線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)的第一、二線圈(25、26)在第一、二磁性件(11、12)區無感應電動勢時給電,從而可降低線圈列組(20)給電驅動時之輸入功率,達到節能之目的。 As for the preferred embodiment of the dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention, when the actual operation is performed, as shown in the second and third figures, when the magnetic array (10) and the coil array (20) are in relative motion, for example, The invention uses the magnetic array (10) as the rotor to be displaced from right to left, and the coil array (20) as the stator is not moving; wherein the inductive switch group (30) is in the first magnetic member of the magnetic array (10) (11) [As shown in the figure (A) of the second figure] or the second magnetic member (12) [as shown in the figure (A) of the third figure], the power detector (31) on the entrance end of the relative movement direction detects the coil When the conduction group (35) of the column group (20) is away from the end in the relative movement direction, the power supply simultaneously supplies the first and second coils (25, 26) of the coil array (20) to each other in the reverse direction, so that each The magnetizer (22) of the sensing member (21) is magnetized to generate corresponding magnetic poles, and the sensing member (21) of each coil array (20) can be subjected to the first and second coils in the same direction of winding on the magnet (22) ( 25, 26) Simultaneous reverse power supply Or positive power supply influence, for example, as shown in the second figure (A), when the first magnetic member (11) enters the sensing member (21) with the S pole correspondingly, the sensing member (21) enters the moving direction. The magnetic pole has an N pole and the magnetic pole at the exit end is an S pole. On the contrary, as shown in the third figure (A), when the second magnetic member (12) enters the sensing member (21) with the N pole correspondingly, the magnetic pole of the sensing member (21) entering the end in the moving direction is S pole. And the magnetic pole leaving the end is N pole. In addition, at this time, the position of the guiding magnet (22) of the sensing member (21) at the moving direction entry end is located at the next adjacent second magnetic member (12) or the first magnetic member (11), so that the coil can be made The magnetic pole of the sensing member (21) of the column group (20) at the exiting end in the opposite direction of movement is in the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the first magnetic member (11) or the second magnetic member (12). [Fig. 2] The S pole to the S pole of (A) or the N pole to the N pole of (A) of the third figure, and the relative motion direction forms a repulsive back pressure, and the sensing part of the coil array (20) The magnetizer (22) of (21) is further disposed at a magnetic pole of the entrance end in the opposite movement direction and an adjacent second and a magnetic member (12, 11) of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12). The magnetic poles are in a heteropolar phase (such as the N pole to the S pole of (A) in the second figure or the S pole to the N pole of (A) in the third figure), so that the relative movement direction forms another attraction. The front pulling force, so that the coil array (20) and the magnetic column group (10) form four magnetic assisting forces, which can effectively increase the rotational speed and thereby increase the output power; otherwise, when the inductive switch group (30) is in the magnetic column group (10) The first magnetic piece (11) [ (B) in the second figure] or the second magnetic member (12) [shown in (B) of the third figure] the power-off detector (32) on the exit end of the relative movement direction detects the coil array (20) When the cutting sensor (36) of the upper moving direction enters the end, the first and second coils (25, 26) of the coil row group (20) are disconnected from the power source, so that the coil array (20) Each of the sensing members (21) does not form an active magnetic field The magnetic poles of the sensing element (21) are prevented from being generated by corresponding magnetisms, so that the magnetic poles of the coil array (20) entering the end in the relative movement direction and the magnetic poles of the inductive magnetic members (12, 11) are oppositely attracted. , to make a relative suction direction to form a suction pulldown force [as shown in the second and third diagram (B)], so as to avoid the generation of magnetic resistance harmful to the direction of motion, to avoid affecting the speed, and reduce the output power And because the magnetic pole axes of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) of the magnetic array (10) are parallel to the direction of motion, the first and second magnetic properties in the magnetic array (10) The magnetic flux outside the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) is not perpendicular to the moving direction when the members (11, 12) are opposite to each other, and the sensing member (21) of the coil group (20) is When the first and second coils (25, 26) are located in the first and second magnetic members (11, 12), there is no induced electromotive force, so that the first and second coils of the sensing member (21) of the coil array (20) can be made ( 25, 26) When the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are not energized by the induced electromotive force, the input power of the coil group (20) when the electric drive is driven can be reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
另,本發明之次一較佳實施例,則係如第四、五圖所示,該實施例係呈盤式之矩陣化電動裝置,其係由至少二磁盤(1)與至少一線圈盤(2)等距間隔交錯設置而成,而本發明係以三組磁盤(1)及二組線圈盤(2)為主要實施例,且各該磁盤(1)上設有一磁列組(10),而各該線圈盤(2)上設有一線圈列組(20),又磁列組(10)與線圈列組(20)呈相對狀,且各該磁盤(1)上之磁列組(10)之各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)呈同極相對,再者各該磁盤(1)與各該線圈盤(2)可分別被定義為轉子或定子,供同步互相產生相對運動,本發明係以各該磁盤(1)作為轉子、且各該線圈盤(2)作為定子為較佳實施例 ,其係於各該磁盤(1)與各該線圈盤(2)中心分別形成有一軸孔(100、200),供一旋轉軸(3)穿樞,且磁盤(1)軸孔(100)與旋轉軸(3)形成有相對應的鍵部(105、300),使各該磁盤(1)可被旋轉軸(3)帶動相對各該線圈盤(2)旋轉,又該等可同步位移之磁盤(1)磁列組(10)的各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)呈相同大小、且位置呈同極相對狀,即兩兩相對之磁列組(10)之各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)係以同極磁極相對排列【如第四圖所示】,再者各該相對線圈列組(20)之各該感應件(21)對應各該磁列組(10)之各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)的位置進一步可呈對位排列或錯位排列【如第四圖所示】,以使磁列組(10)提高同一時間點之磁助力或使磁列組(10)能被持續作用推動,可有效提高運動方向的慣性力。 In addition, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is as shown in the fourth and fifth figures. The embodiment is a disk type matrix electric device, which is composed of at least two disks (1) and at least one coil disk. (2) The equidistant spacing is alternately arranged, and the present invention has three sets of disks (1) and two sets of coil disks (2) as main embodiments, and each magnetic disk (1) is provided with a magnetic column group (10). And each of the coil disks (2) is provided with a coil row group (20), and the magnetic column group (10) and the coil row group (20) are opposite each other, and the magnetic column group on each of the magnetic disks (1) (10) each of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are opposite poles, and each of the magnetic disk (1) and each of the coil disks (2) can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator for synchronizing with each other. The relative motion is generated, and the present invention is characterized in that each of the magnetic disks (1) is used as a rotor, and each of the coil disks (2) is used as a stator. Each of the magnetic disk (1) and each of the coil disks (2) is respectively formed with a shaft hole (100, 200) for pivoting a rotating shaft (3), and the disk (1) shaft hole (100) Forming corresponding key portions (105, 300) with the rotating shaft (3), so that each of the magnetic disks (1) can be rotated by the rotating shaft (3) relative to each of the coil disks (2), and the synchronous displacements Each of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) of the magnetic disk group (10) of the magnetic array (10) has the same size and positions in the same polarity, that is, each of the opposite magnetic column groups (10) The first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are arranged opposite to each other with the same magnetic poles (as shown in the fourth figure), and each of the sensing members (21) of the pair of opposing coil rows (20) corresponds to the respective ones. The positions of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) of the magnetic array (10) may further be aligned or misaligned [as shown in the fourth figure] to increase the magnetic column group (10). The magnetic assistance at the time point or the magnetic array (10) can be pushed by the continuous action, which can effectively improve the inertial force in the direction of motion.
又,如第六、七圖所示,則係本發明之另一較佳實施例,該實施例係呈環式之矩陣化電動裝置,其係由至少一磁盤(1)與至少一線圈盤(2)等距間隔交錯設置而成,各該磁盤(1)上設有至少二同軸心之磁列組(10),而各該線圈盤(2)上設有至少二同軸心之線圈列組(20),而各該同徑之磁列組(10)與線圈列組(20)呈相對狀,且各該磁盤(1)上之各該磁列組(10)之各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)呈同極相併及同極相對【如第九圖所示】,再者各該磁盤(1)之相併磁列組(10A、10B)的第一磁性件(11A、11B)或第二磁性件(12A、12B)的兩端向軸心呈相對應收束,且各該線圈盤(2)之相併線圈列組(20A、20B)的感應件(21A、21B)的兩端亦向軸心呈相對應收束,再者各該磁盤(1)與各該線圈盤(2)可分別被定義為轉 子或定子,供同步互相產生相對運動,本發明係以各該磁盤(1)作為轉子、且各該線圈盤(2)作為定子為較佳實施例,其係於各該磁盤(1)與各該線圈盤(2)中心分別形成有一軸孔(100、200),供一旋轉軸(3)穿樞,且磁盤(1)軸孔(100)與旋轉軸(3)形成有相對應的鍵部(105、300),使各該磁盤(1)可被旋轉軸(3)帶動相對各該線圈盤(2)旋轉,再者各該相對線圈列組(20)之各該感應件(21)對應各該磁列組(10)之各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)的位置呈對位排列或錯位排列,使磁列組(10)能被加大推動的作用力或使磁列組(10)能被持續作用推動,可有效提高運動方向的慣性力。。 Further, as shown in the sixth and seventh embodiments, another preferred embodiment of the present invention is a ring type matrix electric device which is composed of at least one magnetic disk (1) and at least one coil disk. (2) The equidistant spacing is alternately arranged, each of the magnetic disks (1) is provided with at least two concentric magnetic arrays (10), and each of the coil disks (2) is provided with at least two coaxial coil rows a group (20), wherein the magnetic column group (10) of the same diameter is opposite to the coil row group (20), and each of the magnetic column groups (10) on each of the magnetic disks (1) is first The two magnetic members (11, 12) are in the same polarity and are opposite to each other [as shown in the ninth figure], and the first magnetic phase of the phase magnetic array (10A, 10B) of each of the magnetic disks (1) The two ends of the member (11A, 11B) or the second magnetic member (12A, 12B) are correspondingly bundled toward the axis, and the sensing members of the phase coil group (20A, 20B) of each of the coil disks (2) The two ends of (21A, 21B) are also correspondingly bundled toward the axis, and each of the disk (1) and each of the coil disks (2) can be defined as a turn The stator or the stator is configured to synchronously move relative to each other. In the present invention, each of the magnetic disks (1) is used as a rotor, and each of the coil disks (2) is used as a stator. The preferred embodiment is attached to each of the disks (1). Each of the coil discs (2) is respectively formed with a shaft hole (100, 200) for pivoting a rotating shaft (3), and the disk (1) shaft hole (100) is formed corresponding to the rotating shaft (3). Key portions (105, 300), such that the magnetic disk (1) can be rotated by the rotating shaft (3) relative to each of the coil disks (2), and each of the sensing members of the pair of opposing coil rows (20) ( 21) The position of each of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) corresponding to each of the magnetic arrays (10) is aligned or misaligned, so that the magnetic array (10) can be pushed and pushed. Or the magnetic array (10) can be pushed by the continuous action, which can effectively improve the inertial force in the direction of motion. .
再者,如第八圖所示,本發明線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)的導磁體(22)於第一、二線圈(25、26)間的中段形成有一與第一、二線圈(25、26)同徑之擴大段(28),各該導磁體(22)之擴大段(28)可供兩端之第一、二線圈(25、26)貼抵,如此可讓感應件(21)之磁應力避免產生干擾,並使導磁體(22)磁力傳導更為快速、完整。 Furthermore, as shown in the eighth figure, the magnetizer (22) of the sensing member (21) of the coil array (20) of the present invention is formed with a first portion in the middle between the first and second coils (25, 26). The second coil (25, 26) has the same diameter enlarged section (28), and the enlarged section (28) of each of the magnetizers (22) can be applied to the first and second coils (25, 26) at both ends, so that The magnetic stress of the sensing member (21) avoids interference and makes the magnetic conduction of the magnetizer (22) faster and more complete.
藉此,可以理解到本發明為一創意極佳之創作,除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題,更大幅增進功效,且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用,同時具有功效的增進,故本發明已符合發明專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件,乃依法提出申請發明專利。 In this way, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creation, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, and greatly improving the efficiency, and the same or similar product creation or public use is not seen in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, the present invention has met the requirements for "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and is filed for patent application according to law.
(10)‧‧‧磁列組 (10) ‧‧‧Magnetic group
(11)‧‧‧第一磁性件 (11)‧‧‧First magnetic parts
(12)‧‧‧第二磁性件 (12)‧‧‧Second magnetic parts
(15)‧‧‧磁隙 (15)‧‧‧ Magnetic gap
(20)‧‧‧線圈列組 (20) ‧‧‧ coil group
(21)‧‧‧感應件 (21)‧‧‧Inductive parts
(22)‧‧‧導磁體 (22)‧‧‧Guide magnets
(25)‧‧‧第一線圈 (25)‧‧‧First coil
(26)‧‧‧第二線圈 (26)‧‧‧second coil
(30)‧‧‧感應開關組 (30)‧‧‧Induction switch set
(31)‧‧‧給電檢知器 (31)‧‧‧Power detector
(32)‧‧‧斷電檢知器 (32)‧‧‧Power failure detector
(35)‧‧‧導通感應器 (35) ‧‧‧ conduction sensor
(36)‧‧‧切斷感應器 (36)‧‧‧ cut off the sensor
Claims (18)
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| TW105136034A TWI616051B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Double magnetic assisted electric device |
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| TW105136034A TWI616051B (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Double magnetic assisted electric device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWI616051B true TWI616051B (en) | 2018-02-21 |
| TW201818636A TW201818636A (en) | 2018-05-16 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030127917A1 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-10 | Kang Do Hyun | Transverse flux linear motor with permanent magnet excitation |
| US6882066B2 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2005-04-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Unipolar transverse flux machine |
| US20120001502A1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-05 | Yee-Chun Lee | Multi-unit Modular Stackable Switched Reluctance Motor System with Parallely Excited Low Reluctance Circumferential Magnetic Flux loops for High Torque Density Generation |
| TW201203794A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-16 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Motor and electronic apparatus |
| TWM548927U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-09-11 | Yuzen Sustainable Energy Co Ltd | Double magnetically assisted electric device |
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2016
- 2016-11-04 TW TW105136034A patent/TWI616051B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6882066B2 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2005-04-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Unipolar transverse flux machine |
| US20030127917A1 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-10 | Kang Do Hyun | Transverse flux linear motor with permanent magnet excitation |
| US20120001502A1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-05 | Yee-Chun Lee | Multi-unit Modular Stackable Switched Reluctance Motor System with Parallely Excited Low Reluctance Circumferential Magnetic Flux loops for High Torque Density Generation |
| TW201203794A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-16 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Motor and electronic apparatus |
| TWM548927U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-09-11 | Yuzen Sustainable Energy Co Ltd | Double magnetically assisted electric device |
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