TW201801100A - Protection contactor - Google Patents
Protection contactorInfo
- Publication number
- TW201801100A TW201801100A TW106117301A TW106117301A TW201801100A TW 201801100 A TW201801100 A TW 201801100A TW 106117301 A TW106117301 A TW 106117301A TW 106117301 A TW106117301 A TW 106117301A TW 201801100 A TW201801100 A TW 201801100A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- capacitor
- electrostatic discharge
- discharge protection
- component
- region
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 503
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 132
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 Pr 6 O 11 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0067—Devices for protecting against damage from electrostatic discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G2/00—Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
- H01G2/14—Protection against electric or thermal overload
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/40—Structural combinations of fixed capacitors with other electric elements, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
- H01R13/2428—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using meander springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0007—Casings
- H05K9/0009—Casings with provisions to reduce EMI leakage through the joining parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0007—Casings
- H05K9/0015—Gaskets or seals
- H05K9/0016—Gaskets or seals having a spring contact
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種防止觸電的接觸器,且更具體而言有關於一種能夠防止使用者因自外部引入的電力所造成的洩漏電流而觸電的防止觸電的接觸器。The present invention relates to an electric shock-proof contactor, and more particularly, to an electric shock-proof contactor capable of preventing a user from electric shock due to a leakage current caused by electric power introduced from the outside.
各種組件根據其功能而被整合至例如智慧型電話等具有多功能的電子裝置中。此外,電子裝置設置有能夠接收例如無線區域網路(wireless LAN)、藍芽(Bluetooth)、及全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)等各種頻帶的天線。天線的一部分可作為內置天線而安裝於構成電子裝置中的每一者的殼體中。因此,會設置用於將安裝於殼體中的天線電性連接至電子裝置的內置電路板的接觸器。Various components are integrated into a multifunctional electronic device such as a smart phone according to its function. In addition, the electronic device is provided with an antenna capable of receiving various frequency bands such as a wireless LAN, Bluetooth, and a Global Positioning System (GPS). A part of the antenna may be installed as a built-in antenna in a case constituting each of the electronic devices. Therefore, a contactor is provided for electrically connecting the antenna installed in the housing to the built-in circuit board of the electronic device.
近年來,隨著對電子裝置的精緻外觀及耐用性的關注的增加,包括由金屬材料製成的殼體的終端的供應量正在增大。亦即,邊框由金屬製成、或除前部影像顯示部件以外的其餘殼體均由金屬製成的智慧型電話的供應量正在增大。In recent years, with increasing attention to the delicate appearance and durability of electronic devices, the supply of terminals including a case made of a metal material is increasing. That is, the supply of smart phones in which the bezel is made of metal or the rest of the case except the front image display part is made of metal is increasing.
然而,當殼體是由金屬材料製成時,具有高電壓的靜電可能瞬間經由外部金屬殼體引入進來,且接著,靜電可能經由接觸器而引入至內部電路中進而損壞所述電路。However, when the case is made of a metal material, static electricity with a high voltage may be momentarily introduced through the external metal case, and then, static electricity may be introduced into the internal circuit via the contactor to damage the circuit.
此外,當在包括金屬殼體的電子裝置中使用其中未安裝過電流保護電路的充電器時,在充電期間使用智慧型電話可能會發生觸電事故。亦即,當使用非正版充電器或不合格充電器對智慧型電話進行充電時,電流可能沿內部電路的接地移動並被傳輸至與使用者接觸的殼體。因此,當使用者在電子裝置的充電期間與殼體接觸時,所述使用者可能發生觸電事故。In addition, when a charger in which an overcurrent protection circuit is not installed is used in an electronic device including a metal case, an electric shock may occur when the smart phone is used during charging. That is, when a non-genuine charger or an unqualified charger is used to charge a smart phone, the current may move along the ground of the internal circuit and be transmitted to a case in contact with the user. Therefore, when a user comes into contact with the housing during charging of the electronic device, the user may have an electric shock accident.
因此,當旨在提供用於將殼體電性連接至內部電路的接觸器時,有必要提供一種能夠防止內部電路被損壞且防止使用者觸電的接觸器。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] (專利文獻1)韓國專利登記號10-0809249。Therefore, when it is intended to provide a contactor for electrically connecting a housing to an internal circuit, it is necessary to provide a contactor capable of preventing the internal circuit from being damaged and preventing electric shock from a user. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature] (Patent Literature 1) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0809249.
本發明提供一種能夠防止使用者因自外部引入的電力所造成的洩漏電流而觸電且保護內部電路免受因靜電而造成的洩漏電流損壞的防止觸電的接觸器。The invention provides an electric shock-proof contactor capable of preventing a user from being electrocuted due to a leakage current caused by externally introduced electric power and protecting an internal circuit from leakage current damage caused by static electricity.
本發明亦提供一種能夠傳輸自外部引入的通訊訊號且同時最小化所述通訊訊號的衰減的防止觸電的接觸器。The invention also provides an electric shock-proof contactor capable of transmitting communication signals introduced from the outside and at the same time minimizing attenuation of the communication signals.
根據示例性實施例,一種防止觸電的接觸器包括:接觸部件,與電性裝置的導體接觸且具有彈性;靜電放電保護部件,設置於所述接觸部件與和所述接觸部件間隔開的電路板之間;以及電容器部件,在所述靜電放電保護部件的側向方向上設置於所述接觸部件與所述電路板之間。According to an exemplary embodiment, a contactor for preventing electric shock includes: a contact member that is in contact with a conductor of an electrical device and has elasticity; and an electrostatic discharge protection member that is disposed on the contact member and a circuit board spaced apart from the contact member. Between the contact member and the circuit board in a lateral direction of the electrostatic discharge protection member.
所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件中的每一者的一側可連接至所述接觸部件且另一側可連接至所述電路板。One side of each of the capacitor part and the electrostatic discharge protection part may be connected to the contact part and the other side may be connected to the circuit board.
所述電容器部件可包括電容器,所述電容器包括彼此面對的內部電極,且所述電容器可不與所述靜電放電保護部件交疊。The capacitor part may include a capacitor including the internal electrodes facing each other, and the capacitor may not overlap the electrostatic discharge protection part.
所述電容器部件可與所述靜電放電保護部件設置於相同的高度。The capacitor component may be disposed at the same height as the electrostatic discharge protection component.
所述電容器部件可包括分別設置於所述靜電放電保護部件的一側與另一側的多個電容器,至少一個靜電放電保護部件可設置於所述多個電容器部件之間,且所述多個電容器部件與所述靜電放電保護部件可設置於相同的平面上。The capacitor component may include a plurality of capacitors respectively disposed on one side and the other side of the electrostatic discharge protection component, at least one electrostatic discharge protection component may be disposed between the plurality of capacitor components, and the plurality The capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be disposed on the same plane.
所述靜電放電保護部件可在寬度方向上的一側上設置於所述接觸部件與所述電路板之間,且所述電容器部件可設置於另一側。The electrostatic discharge protection member may be provided between the contact member and the circuit board on one side in the width direction, and the capacitor member may be provided on the other side.
所述電容器部件與所述靜電放電保護部件可彼此間隔開,且間隔空間可為中空空間。The capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be spaced apart from each other, and the space may be a hollow space.
所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件可彼此間隔開,且在所述間隔空間中設置有連接區塊,且所述連接區塊可連接至所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件。The capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be spaced apart from each other, and a connection block is provided in the space, and the connection block may be connected to the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component.
所述連接區塊可包括陶瓷及可變電阻器中的至少一者。The connection block may include at least one of a ceramic and a variable resistor.
所述防止觸電的接觸器可更包括位於所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件與所述電路板之間的連接部件,其中所述連接部件的一個側表面可連接至所述電路板,且所述連接部件可包括陶瓷及可變電阻器中的至少一者。The contactor for preventing electric shock may further include a connection member located between the capacitor member and the electrostatic discharge protection member and the circuit board, wherein one side surface of the connection member may be connected to the circuit board, And the connection member may include at least one of a ceramic and a variable resistor.
所述靜電放電保護部件可包括包含放電材料的抑制器類型與可變電阻器類型中的至少一者。The electrostatic discharge protection member may include at least one of a suppressor type and a variable resistor type including a discharge material.
所述防止觸電的接觸器可更包括耦合部件,所述耦合部件被配置成將所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件耦合至所述接觸部件且包含導電材料。The contactor for preventing electric shock may further include a coupling member configured to couple the capacitor member and the electrostatic discharge protection member to the contact member and include a conductive material.
所述耦合部件可包含導電黏合劑且設置於所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件與所述接觸部件之間以將所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件結合至所述接觸部件。The coupling member may include a conductive adhesive and be disposed between the capacitor member and the electrostatic discharge protection member and the contact member to couple the capacitor member and the electrostatic discharge protection member to the contact member.
所述耦合部件可包括耦合構件,所述耦合構件耦合至所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件與所述接觸部件中的至少一者,以將所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件以機械方式耦合至所述接觸部件,且包括所述耦合構件的所述耦合部件可電性連接至所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件。The coupling member may include a coupling member coupled to at least one of the capacitor member and the electrostatic discharge protection member and the contact member to couple the capacitor member and the electrostatic discharge protection member. Mechanically coupled to the contact member, and the coupling member including the coupling member can be electrically connected to the capacitor member and the electrostatic discharge protection member.
根據另一示例性實施例,一種防止觸電的接觸器包括:接觸部件,與電性裝置的導體接觸且具有彈性;觸電保護部件,設置於所述接觸部件與電路板之間且包括電容器部件及靜電放電保護部件,所述電路板被設置成與所述接觸部件間隔開,所述電容器部件的一側電性連接至所述接觸部件且另一側電性連接至所述電路板,所述靜電放電保護部件包括內部電極;以及耦合部件,連接至所述接觸部件,且被配置成抓握所述觸電保護部件的至少一部分以耦合至所述接觸部件,並且所述耦合部件包含導電材料。According to another exemplary embodiment, an electric shock-proof contactor includes: a contact member that is in contact with a conductor of an electrical device and has elasticity; an electric shock protection member that is disposed between the contact member and a circuit board and includes a capacitor member and An electrostatic discharge protection member, the circuit board is disposed to be spaced from the contact member, one side of the capacitor member is electrically connected to the contact member, and the other side is electrically connected to the circuit board. The electrostatic discharge protection member includes an internal electrode; and a coupling member connected to the contact member and configured to grasp at least a portion of the electric shock protection member to be coupled to the contact member, and the coupling member includes a conductive material.
所述觸電保護部件的構造可包括第一區域及第二區域,所述第一區域在第一方向上延伸,所述第二區域在所述第一方向上延伸以對應於所述第一區域且設置於所述第一區域下方,所述第一區域在與所述第一方向交叉的第二方向上的長度可大於所述第二區域在所述第二方向上的長度,使得所述第一區域在所述第二方向上的兩個邊緣具有自所述第二區域突出的突出區域,所述電容器部件與所述靜電放電保護部件中的每一者可設置於所述第一區域及所述第二區域中的至少一者上,且所述耦合部件可被耦合成抓握至少所述第一區域的所述突出區域。The structure of the electric shock protection member may include a first region and a second region, the first region extending in a first direction, and the second region extending in the first direction to correspond to the first region And disposed below the first region, a length of the first region in a second direction crossing the first direction may be greater than a length of the second region in the second direction, so that the Two edges of the first region in the second direction have protruding regions protruding from the second region, and each of the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be disposed in the first region. And at least one of the second region, and the coupling member may be coupled to grip the protruding region of at least the first region.
所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件可設置於所述第一區域及所述第二區域中的每一者上,且所述耦合部件可被耦合成抓握與所述第一區域的所述突出區域對應的所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件中的至少一者。The capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be disposed on each of the first area and the second area, and the coupling component may be coupled to grasp the At least one of the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component corresponding to the protruding region.
所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件中的一者可設置於所述第一區域上,所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件中的一者可設置於所述第二區域上,所述電容器部件與所述靜電放電保護部件的所述第一區域及所述第二區域可彼此不同,且所述耦合部件可耦合至設置於所述第一區域上的所述電容器部件與所述靜電放電保護部件中的一者。One of the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be provided on the first area, and one of the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be provided on the second area, The first area and the second area of the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be different from each other, and the coupling component may be coupled to the capacitor component and the capacitor area provided on the first area. One of the electrostatic discharge protection members.
所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件中的一者以及連接部件可設置於所述第一區域上,所述連接部件被配置成連接至所述第一區域上所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件中的一者,所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件中的一者可設置於所述第二區域上,所述電容器部件與所述靜電放電保護部件的所述第一區域及所述第二區域可彼此不同,且所述耦合部件可耦合至設置於所述第一區域上的所述電容器部件、所述靜電放電保護部件、及所述連接部件中的一者。One of the capacitor member and the electrostatic discharge protection member, and a connection member may be provided on the first region, and the connection member is configured to be connected to the capacitor member and the capacitor on the first region. One of the electrostatic discharge protection member, one of the capacitor member and the electrostatic discharge protection member may be disposed on the second region, and the capacitor member and the first of the electrostatic discharge protection member The region and the second region may be different from each other, and the coupling member may be coupled to one of the capacitor member, the electrostatic discharge protection member, and the connection member provided on the first region.
所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件可在所述第一區域上排列於側向方向上,在所述第二區域上可設置有連接部件,所述連接部件在所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件的排列方向上延伸且連接至所述電路板,其中所述連接部件可包括:連接構件,在所述第二區域上在所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件的所述排列方向上延伸且設置於所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件與所述電路板之間;電容器連接電極設置於所述連接構件上以將所述電容器部件電性連接至所述電路板;以及靜電放電連接電極,設置於所述連接構件上以將所述靜電放電保護部件電性連接至所述電路板。The capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be arranged in a lateral direction on the first region, and a connection component may be provided on the second region, and the connection component is disposed between the capacitor component and the capacitor component. The electrostatic discharge protection member extends in an arrangement direction of the electrostatic discharge protection member and is connected to the circuit board, wherein the connection member may include: a connection member on the second region on the capacitor member and the electrostatic discharge protection member. The arrangement direction extends and is disposed between the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component and the circuit board; a capacitor connection electrode is disposed on the connection member to electrically connect the capacitor component to the circuit A board; and an electrostatic discharge connection electrode disposed on the connection member to electrically connect the electrostatic discharge protection member to the circuit board.
所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件可在所述第二區域上排列於側向方向上,在所述第一區域上可設置有連接部件,所述連接部件在所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件的所述排列方向上延伸且連接至所述接觸部件,其中所述連接部件可包括:連接構件,在所述第一區域上在所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件的所述排列方向上延伸且設置於所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件與所述接觸部件之間;電容器連接電極,設置於所述連接構件上以將所述電容器部件電性連接至所述接觸部件;以及靜電放電連接電極,設置於所述連接構件上以將所述靜電放電保護部件電性連接至所述接觸部件。The capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be arranged in a lateral direction on the second area, and a connection component may be provided on the first area, and the connection component is disposed between the capacitor component and the capacitor component. The electrostatic discharge protection member extends in the arrangement direction of the electrostatic discharge protection member and is connected to the contact member, wherein the connection member may include a connection member on the capacitor region and the electrostatic discharge protection member on the first region. Extending in the arrangement direction and disposed between the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component and the contact component; a capacitor connection electrode is provided on the connection member to electrically connect the capacitor component to The contact member; and an electrostatic discharge connection electrode provided on the connection member to electrically connect the electrostatic discharge protection member to the contact member.
所述電容器部件可與所述靜電放電保護部件彼此間隔開。The capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be spaced apart from each other.
所述防止觸電的接觸器可更包括連接區塊,所述連接區塊設置於在所述第一區域上彼此間隔開的所述電容器部件與所述靜電放電保護部件之間且所述連接區塊的一個側表面與另一側表面分別連接至所述電容器部件及所述靜電放電保護部件。The contactor for preventing electric shock may further include a connection block provided between the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component spaced apart from each other on the first region, and the connection area One side surface and the other side surface of the block are connected to the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component, respectively.
在所述觸電保護部件的與所述耦合部件面對的外表面及與所述電路板面對的外表面中的至少一者上可設置有鍍覆層。A plating layer may be provided on at least one of an outer surface of the electric shock protection member facing the coupling member and an outer surface facing the circuit board.
在下文中,將參照附圖來詳細闡述本發明的實施例。然而,本發明可被實施為不同形式且不應被視為僅限於本文所述實施例。確切而言,提供該些實施例是為了使此揭露內容將透徹及完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明的範圍。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
根據示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器可防止使用者因自外部引入的電力所造成的洩漏電流而觸電且保護內部電路免受因靜電而造成的洩漏電流損壞。此外,本發明可提供一種能夠傳輸訊號且同時最小化所述訊號的衰減的防止觸電的接觸器。An electric shock-proof contactor according to an exemplary embodiment may prevent a user from being electrocuted due to a leakage current caused by power introduced from the outside and protect an internal circuit from leakage current damage due to static electricity. In addition, the present invention can provide an electric shock-proof contactor capable of transmitting a signal while minimizing attenuation of the signal.
更具體而言,所述防止觸電的接觸器可包括應用於例如智慧型電話、平板個人電腦(tablet PC)、膝上型個人電腦(laptop PC)、數位多媒體廣播(digital multimedia broadcast,DMB)裝置、及照相機等行動電子裝置的觸電保護接觸器。此外,根據示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器可設置於構成電子裝置的殼體與包括內部電路的電路板之間且具有彈性以減少傳遞至所述電路板的外力。More specifically, the contactor for preventing electric shock may include applications such as smart phones, tablet PCs, laptop PCs, digital multimedia broadcast (DMB) devices , And electrical contactors for mobile electronic devices such as cameras. In addition, the electric shock protection contactor according to the exemplary embodiment may be disposed between a housing constituting the electronic device and a circuit board including an internal circuit and has elasticity to reduce an external force transmitted to the circuit board.
電子裝置主要包括殼體10、電路板、及觸電保護接觸器,殼體10界定所述電子裝置的總體外觀且根據場合需求來接收外部訊號,所述電路板安裝於殼體10中且包括能夠執行所述電子裝置的各種功能的內部電路,所述觸電保護接觸器設置於殼體10與電路板20之間。The electronic device mainly includes a housing 10, a circuit board, and an electric shock protection contactor. The housing 10 defines the overall appearance of the electronic device and receives external signals according to the needs of the occasion. The circuit board is installed in the housing 10 and includes An internal circuit that performs various functions of the electronic device. The electric shock protection contactor is disposed between the housing 10 and the circuit board 20.
此處,殼體10是由例如金屬等導電材料製成以達成精緻外觀且充當天線。由導電材料製成的殼體10可被稱作電子裝置的「導體」。Here, the case 10 is made of a conductive material such as metal to achieve a delicate appearance and serves as an antenna. The housing 10 made of a conductive material may be referred to as a "conductor" of an electronic device.
在下文中,將參照附圖來闡述根據示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器。Hereinafter, an electric shock-proof contactor according to an exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to the drawings.
圖1是根據第一示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。圖2及圖3是說明根據第一示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的第一經修改實例及第二經修改實例的剖視圖。圖4的(a)至(d)是根據第一示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件的剖視圖及根據第一示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件的第一經修改實例至第三經修改實例的剖視圖。圖5是根據第二示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件的剖視圖。圖6是根據第二示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的剖視圖。圖7是根據第三示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的剖視圖。圖8是根據第四示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a diagram of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a first exemplary embodiment. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views illustrating a first modified example and a second modified example of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a first exemplary embodiment. (A) to (d) of FIG. 4 are sectional views of the electrostatic discharge protection member according to the first exemplary embodiment and the first modified example to the third modified example of the electrostatic discharge protection member according to the first exemplary embodiment. Cutaway view. Fig. 5 is a sectional view of an electrostatic discharge protection member according to a second exemplary embodiment. FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a second exemplary embodiment. FIG. 7 is a sectional view of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a third exemplary embodiment. FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a fourth exemplary embodiment.
圖9至圖13是根據第五示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。圖14至圖16是根據第六示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。圖17至圖21是根據第七示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。圖22及圖23是根據第八示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。9 to 13 are diagrams of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a fifth exemplary embodiment. 14 to 16 are diagrams of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a sixth exemplary embodiment. 17 to 21 are diagrams of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a seventh exemplary embodiment. 22 and 23 are diagrams of an electric shock-proof contactor according to an eighth exemplary embodiment.
如圖1中所示,根據第一示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器1000包括接觸部件300a、及電容器部件500a及500b、以及靜電放電保護部件400,接觸部件300a與電子裝置的殼體10電性接觸且具有彈性,電容器部件500a及500b中的每一者設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間且所述每一者的一個側表面與另一側表面分別連接至殼體10及電路板20。此外,防止觸電的接觸器1000可包括耦合部件600a,耦合部件600a將電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400結合至或耦合至接觸部件300a。此處,電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400彼此間隔開以在電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400之間形成中空空間。As shown in FIG. 1, an electric shock-proof contactor 1000 according to the first exemplary embodiment includes a contact member 300 a, and capacitor members 500 a and 500 b, and an electrostatic discharge protection member 400. The contact member 300 a and a housing 10 of an electronic device Electrical contact and elasticity, each of the capacitor parts 500a and 500b is disposed between the contact part 300a and the circuit board 20 and one side surface and the other side surface of each of these are respectively connected to the case 10 and Circuit board 20. In addition, the contactor 1000 for preventing electric shock may include a coupling member 600 a that couples or couples the capacitor members 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 to the contact member 300 a. Here, the capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 are spaced apart from each other to form a hollow space between the capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400.
亦即,在根據示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000中,電容器部件500a及500b設置於靜電放電保護部件400的兩側上。亦即,靜電放電保護部件400在寬度方向(左/右方向)上設置於彼此間隔開的所述多個電容器部件500a與500b之間。That is, in the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the exemplary embodiment, the capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b are provided on both sides of the electrostatic discharge protection part 400. That is, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is provided between the plurality of capacitor members 500 a and 500 b spaced apart from each other in the width direction (left / right direction).
換言之,電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400平行地設置或設置於與靜電放電保護部件400相同的高度或相同的平面上。亦即,根據示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件500a及500b與電容器部件400可不在寬度方向上被垂直地排列成彼此交疊,而是在寬度方向上在接觸部件300a與電路板20之間被排列成彼此間隔開。In other words, the capacitor components 500 a and 500 b are provided in parallel with the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 or on the same height or on the same plane as the electrostatic discharge protection member 400. That is, the electrostatic discharge protection members 500a and 500b and the capacitor member 400 according to the exemplary embodiment may not be vertically arranged to overlap each other in the width direction, but may be between the contact member 300a and the circuit board 20 in the width direction. Are arranged to be spaced apart from each other.
接觸部件300a可具有彈性以減少當自電子裝置外部施加外力時的衝擊,且接觸部件300a是由包含導電材料的材料製成。如圖1中所示,接觸部件300a可具有夾子形狀(clip shape)。更具體而言,接觸部件300a包括第一延伸部310、第二延伸部320、及第三延伸部330,第一延伸部310被設置成與殼體10面對且第一延伸部310的至少一部分與殼體10接觸,第二延伸部320在第一延伸部310下方與電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400平行地延伸,第三延伸部330延伸以將第一延伸部310連接至第二延伸部320且第三延伸部330具有彈性。The contact member 300a may have elasticity to reduce an impact when an external force is applied from outside the electronic device, and the contact member 300a is made of a material containing a conductive material. As shown in FIG. 1, the contact member 300 a may have a clip shape. More specifically, the contact member 300 a includes a first extension portion 310, a second extension portion 320, and a third extension portion 330. The first extension portion 310 is disposed to face the housing 10 and at least the first extension portion 310. A part is in contact with the housing 10, the second extension 320 extends below the first extension 310 in parallel with the capacitor components 500a and 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and the third extension 330 extends to connect the first extension 310 to The second extension portion 320 and the third extension portion 330 have elasticity.
此處,第一延伸部310可連接至第三延伸部330以在一個方向上自第三延伸部330延伸。此外,第一延伸部310的一部分可延伸成傾斜的,例如朝殼體10向上傾斜以與殼體10接觸。此外,相鄰於第一延伸部310的另一端的區域可在殼體10的設置方向上具有帶有凸曲率(convex curvature)的形狀。換言之,第一延伸部310的遠離第三延伸部330或包括所述第一延伸部的另一端的區域的周邊區域可具有帶有向上彎曲的彎曲部分的形狀。此處,所述彎曲部分可與殼體10接觸。Here, the first extension portion 310 may be connected to the third extension portion 330 to extend from the third extension portion 330 in one direction. In addition, a portion of the first extension portion 310 may be inclined, for example, inclined upward toward the casing 10 to contact the casing 10. In addition, a region adjacent to the other end of the first extension portion 310 may have a shape with a convex curvature in a direction in which the housing 10 is provided. In other words, a peripheral region of the first extension portion 310 that is remote from the third extension portion 330 or a region including the other end of the first extension portion may have a shape with a curved portion that is bent upward. Here, the curved portion may be in contact with the case 10.
第二延伸部320可自耦合部件600a的頂表面與耦合部件600a平行地延伸且耦合至或結合至耦合部件600a的所述頂表面。The second extension 320 may extend from the top surface of the coupling member 600a in parallel with the coupling member 600a and be coupled to or coupled to the top surface of the coupling member 600a.
第三延伸部330可延伸以將第一延伸部310的另一端連接至第二延伸部320的另一端。此外,第三延伸部330可以預定曲率延伸。第三延伸部330可在有外力施加時在電路板20的設置方向上推進且接著在所述外力的施加被釋放時返回其原始狀態。The third extension portion 330 may extend to connect the other end of the first extension portion 310 to the other end of the second extension portion 320. In addition, the third extension portion 330 may be extended with a predetermined curvature. The third extension portion 330 may be advanced in the setting direction of the circuit board 20 when an external force is applied and then return to its original state when the application of the external force is released.
具有夾子形狀的接觸部件300a可由包含例如銅(Cu)等金屬材料的材料製成。The contact member 300 a having a clip shape may be made of a material containing a metal material such as copper (Cu).
儘管根據第一示例性實施例的接觸部件300a具有夾子形狀,然而本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,接觸部件300a可為墊圈(gasket)。Although the contact member 300a according to the first exemplary embodiment has a clip shape, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the contact member 300a may be a gasket.
亦即,如在圖2所示第一示例性實施例的第一經修改實例中所示,具有墊圈形狀的接觸部件300b可設置於殼體10與靜電放電保護部件400之間以與殼體10及接觸部件300b進行表面接觸。此處,具有墊圈形狀的接觸部件300b可包括具有彈性的內部構件340及設置於所述內部構件340的表面上的導電層350。That is, as shown in the first modified example of the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a contact member 300 b having a washer shape may be provided between the case 10 and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 to communicate with the case. 10 and the contact member 300b make surface contact. Here, the contact member 300 b having a washer shape may include an inner member 340 having elasticity and a conductive layer 350 provided on a surface of the inner member 340.
內部構件340可使用例如以下等形成:例如聚胺酯發泡材料(polyurethane foam)、聚氯乙烯(polyvinyl chloride,PVC)、矽酮(silicone)、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(ethylene vinylacetate copolymer)、及聚乙烯(polyethylene)等聚合物合成樹脂、例如天然橡膠(natural rubber,NR)、苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠(styrene butadiene rubber,SBR)、乙烯丙烯二烯單體(ethylene propylene diene monomer,EPDM)橡膠、腈基丁二烯樹脂(nitrile butadiene rubber,NBR)、及氯丁橡膠(neoprene)等橡膠、固體片材(solid sheet)、或海綿片材(sponge sheet)。The internal member 340 may be formed using, for example, polyurethane foam, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), silicone, ethylene vinylacetate copolymer, and polymer Polymer synthetic resins such as ethylene, such as natural rubber (NR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber, Rubbers such as nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and neoprene, solid sheets, or sponge sheets.
導電層350可被設置成環繞內部構件340的外圓周表面。此外,導電層可由例如碳黑(carbon black)、石墨、金、銀、銅、鎳、及鋁等各種導電材料製成。The conductive layer 350 may be disposed to surround an outer circumferential surface of the inner member 340. In addition, the conductive layer may be made of various conductive materials such as carbon black, graphite, gold, silver, copper, nickel, and aluminum.
此外,如圖3中的第一示例性實施例的第二經修改實例中所述,內部構件340可為具有孔360以改善墊圈彈性及衝擊減小效果(impact reducing effect)的輔助構件。此處,孔360可具有例如圓形形狀、卵圓形形狀、及多邊形形狀等各種形狀。Further, as described in the second modified example of the first exemplary embodiment in FIG. 3, the inner member 340 may be an auxiliary member having a hole 360 to improve gasket elasticity and an impact reducing effect. Here, the hole 360 may have various shapes such as a circular shape, an oval shape, and a polygonal shape.
如上所述,接觸部件300a或300b可與電子裝置的由導電材料製成的的殼體10接觸。然而,接觸部件300a或300b可與電子裝置的由導電材料製成的任意組件接觸。亦即,接觸部件300a或300b可被安裝成與充當用於傳輸外部通訊訊號的天線的導體接觸。As described above, the contact member 300a or 300b may be in contact with the case 10 of the electronic device made of a conductive material. However, the contact member 300a or 300b may be in contact with any component of the electronic device made of a conductive material. That is, the contact member 300a or 300b may be installed to be in contact with a conductor serving as an antenna for transmitting an external communication signal.
此後,在根據示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器的說明中,將闡述圖1中所示具有夾子形狀的接觸部件來作為實例。然而,在所有示例性實施例中,可應用如圖2及圖3中所示具有墊圈形狀的接觸部件300b。Hereinafter, in the description of the electric shock protection contactor according to the exemplary embodiment, a contact member having a clip shape shown in FIG. 1 will be explained as an example. However, in all exemplary embodiments, a contact member 300b having a washer shape as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 may be applied.
靜電放電保護部件400阻擋經由電路板20的內部電路傳輸至殼體(或導體)的觸電電壓並對自外部經由殼體(或導體)傳輸至內部電路的靜電放電電壓進行旁通。The electrostatic discharge protection member 400 blocks the electric shock voltage transmitted to the case (or the conductor) via the internal circuit of the circuit board 20 and bypasses the electrostatic discharge voltage transmitted from the outside to the internal circuit via the case (or conductor).
根據示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件400設置於所述多個電容器部件500a與500b之間,所述多個電容器部件500a及500b在寬度方向上排列於殼體10與電路板20之間。詳言之,電容器部件500a及500b可設置於靜電放電保護部件400的兩側上。此處,靜電放電保護部件400與電容器部件500a及500b設置於彼此對應的高度或彼此相同的高度或者設置於相同的平面上,使得靜電放電保護部件400不在寬度方向上與電容器部件500a及500b交疊。此外,靜電放電保護部件400被設置成對應於電路板的接地部件。An electrostatic discharge protection member 400 according to an exemplary embodiment is disposed between the plurality of capacitor members 500a and 500b, which are arranged between the case 10 and the circuit board 20 in a width direction. In detail, the capacitor components 500 a and 500 b may be disposed on both sides of the ESD protection component 400. Here, the ESD protection member 400 and the capacitor members 500a and 500b are disposed at a height corresponding to each other or at the same height or on the same plane, so that the ESD protection member 400 does not intersect the capacitor members 500a and 500b in the width direction. Stacked. In addition, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is provided to correspond to a ground member of a circuit board.
根據第一示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件400可為所謂的抑制器型靜電放電保護部件。靜電放電保護部件400包括靜電放電疊層體410、多個外部電極421及422、多個內部電極423及424、以及靜電放電保護層430,靜電放電疊層體410中疊層有至少一個片材,所述多個外部電極421及422分別設置於靜電放電疊層體410的與殼體10面對的外表面上及靜電放電疊層體410的與電路板20面對的外表面上,所述多個內部電極423及424在靜電放電疊層體410中延伸至與外部電極421及422交叉且被排列成交替地連接至所述多個外部電極421及422,所述靜電放電保護層430設置於內部電極423與424之間。The electrostatic discharge protection member 400 according to the first exemplary embodiment may be a so-called suppressor-type electrostatic discharge protection member. The electrostatic discharge protection member 400 includes an electrostatic discharge laminate 410, a plurality of external electrodes 421 and 422, a plurality of internal electrodes 423 and 424, and an electrostatic discharge protection layer 430. At least one sheet is laminated in the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 The plurality of external electrodes 421 and 422 are respectively disposed on an outer surface of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 facing the case 10 and an outer surface of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 facing the circuit board 20, so that The plurality of internal electrodes 423 and 424 extend in the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 to cross the external electrodes 421 and 422 and are arranged to be alternately connected to the plurality of external electrodes 421 and 422. The electrostatic discharge protection layer 430 It is disposed between the internal electrodes 423 and 424.
在下文中,靜電放電保護部件400的疊層體410將被稱作靜電放電疊層體410以與以下將闡述的電容器部件500a及500b的疊層體510加以區分。Hereinafter, the laminated body 410 of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 will be referred to as an electrostatic discharge laminated body 410 to distinguish it from the laminated body 510 of the capacitor members 500a and 500b to be described below.
靜電放電疊層體410可為其中疊層有多個絕緣片材的機構。此處,絕緣片材可為具有預定介電常數(例如,為10至20,000的介電常數)的介電質片材。The electrostatic discharge laminated body 410 may be a mechanism in which a plurality of insulating sheets are laminated. Here, the insulating sheet may be a dielectric sheet having a predetermined dielectric constant (for example, a dielectric constant of 10 to 20,000).
外部電極421及422分別設置於靜電放電疊層體410與殼體10面對的外表面上及靜電放電疊層體410與電路板20面對的外表面上。在下文中,將設置於與殼體10面對的方向上(即,靜電放電疊層體410的頂表面(即,外表面)上)的外部電極稱作第一外部電極421,且將設置於底表面(即,與電路板20面對的方向上的外表面)上的外部電極稱作第二外部電極422。The external electrodes 421 and 422 are respectively provided on an outer surface of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 facing the case 10 and an outer surface of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 facing the circuit board 20. Hereinafter, an external electrode provided in a direction facing the case 10 (ie, on a top surface (ie, an outer surface) of the electrostatic discharge laminated body 410) is referred to as a first external electrode 421, and will be provided at An external electrode on the bottom surface (that is, an outer surface in a direction facing the circuit board 20) is referred to as a second external electrode 422.
第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422在寬度方向(即,靜電放電疊層體410的左/右方向)上分別自靜電放電疊層體410的頂表面及底表面延伸。此處,第一外部電極421藉由耦合部件600a及接觸部件300a電性連接至殼體10,且第二外部電極422電性連接至電路板20。根據示例性實施例的第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422可由例如Ag、Ag/Pd、Cu、Pd、Au、及Al中的至少一者等金屬材料製成。The first external electrode 421 and the second external electrode 422 extend from the top surface and the bottom surface of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 in the width direction (ie, the left / right direction of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410), respectively. Here, the first external electrode 421 is electrically connected to the casing 10 through the coupling member 600a and the contact member 300a, and the second external electrode 422 is electrically connected to the circuit board 20. The first and second external electrodes 421 and 422 according to an exemplary embodiment may be made of a metal material such as at least one of Ag, Ag / Pd, Cu, Pd, Au, and Al.
儘管圖中未示出,然而第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422中的每一者的外圓周表面上可更設置有鍍覆層。舉例而言,可對鍍鎳層(Ni-plated layer)以及鍍錫層(Sn-plated layer)或鍍錫/銀層(Sn/Ag-plated layer)進行疊層以形成所述鍍覆層。Although not shown in the drawings, a plating layer may be further provided on an outer circumferential surface of each of the first and second external electrodes 421 and 422. For example, a nickel-plated layer (Ni-plated layer) and a tin-plated layer (Sn-plated layer) or a tin / silver-plated layer (Sn / Ag-plated layer) can be laminated to form the plating layer.
在第一鍍覆層及第二鍍覆層分別設置於第一外部電極421的外表面及第二外部電極422的外表面上之後,靜電放電保護部件400的上部部分與耦合部件600a接觸且耦合至耦合部件600a,且靜電放電保護部件400的下部部分與電路板20接觸。此外,當第一鍍覆層及第二鍍覆層中的每一者被加熱時,所述第一鍍覆層及第二鍍覆層可熔化且因此結合至或耦合至耦合部件600a及電路板20。After the first plating layer and the second plating layer are disposed on the outer surface of the first external electrode 421 and the outer surface of the second external electrode 422, respectively, the upper portion of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is in contact with and coupled with the coupling member 600a. To the coupling member 600 a, and a lower portion of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is in contact with the circuit board 20. In addition, when each of the first plating layer and the second plating layer is heated, the first plating layer and the second plating layer may be melted and thus bonded or coupled to the coupling member 600a and the circuit.板 20。 Plate 20.
所述多個內部電極423及424中的每一者可在與外部電極421及422交叉的方向上(即,在靜電放電疊層體410的垂直方向上)延伸並接著排列於外部電極421及422的延伸方向上且彼此間隔開。此外,排列於外部電極421及422的延伸方向上的所述多個內部電極423及424交替地連接至第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422,使得連接至第一外部電極421的內部電極423與連接至第二外部電極422的內部電極424在垂直方向上彼此部分地交疊。亦即,一端連接至第一外部電極421以在第二外部電極422的設置方向上延伸且另一端與第二外部電極422間隔開的內部電極423,與一端連接至第二外部電極422以在第一外部電極421的設置方向上延伸且另一端與第一外部電極421間隔開的內部電極424,可在各自的延伸方向上彼此部分地交疊。Each of the plurality of internal electrodes 423 and 424 may extend in a direction crossing the external electrodes 421 and 422 (that is, in a vertical direction of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410) and then be arranged on the external electrodes 421 and 424. 422 extends in a direction and spaced from each other. In addition, the plurality of internal electrodes 423 and 424 arranged in the extending direction of the external electrodes 421 and 422 are alternately connected to the first external electrode 421 and the second external electrode 422 such that the internal electrodes connected to the first external electrode 421 are connected. 423 and the internal electrode 424 connected to the second external electrode 422 partially overlap each other in the vertical direction. That is, one end is connected to the first external electrode 421 to extend in the installation direction of the second external electrode 422 and the other end is spaced from the second external electrode 422 to the internal electrode 423, and one end is connected to the second external electrode 422 to The internal electrodes 424 extending in the direction in which the first external electrodes 421 are arranged and having the other end spaced from the first external electrodes 421 may partially overlap each other in the respective extending directions.
舉例而言,可提供兩個內部電極(在下文中被稱作第一內部電極423及第二內部電極424)。第一內部電極423的一端連接至第一外部電極421以在第二外部電極422的設置方向上延伸且與第二外部電極422間隔開。第二內部電極424的一端連接至第二外部電極422以在第一外部電極421的設置方向上延伸且與第一外部電極421間隔開。此外,第一內部電極423與第二內部電極424在各自的形成位置彼此部分地交疊。For example, two internal electrodes (hereinafter referred to as a first internal electrode 423 and a second internal electrode 424) may be provided. One end of the first internal electrode 423 is connected to the first external electrode 421 to extend in a direction in which the second external electrode 422 is disposed and spaced apart from the second external electrode 422. One end of the second internal electrode 424 is connected to the second external electrode 422 to extend in a direction in which the first external electrode 421 is disposed and spaced apart from the first external electrode 421. In addition, the first internal electrode 423 and the second internal electrode 424 partially overlap each other at respective formation positions.
內部電極423及424中的每一者可由例如Ag、Ag/Pd、Cu、Pd、Au、及Al中的至少一者製成。Each of the internal electrodes 423 and 424 may be made of, for example, at least one of Ag, Ag / Pd, Cu, Pd, Au, and Al.
靜電放電保護層430設置於靜電放電疊層體410中的第一內部電極423與第二內部電極424之間。亦即,靜電放電保護層430設置於其中第一內部電極423與第二內部電極424彼此交疊的區中。The electrostatic discharge protection layer 430 is disposed between the first internal electrode 423 and the second internal electrode 424 in the electrostatic discharge laminate 410. That is, the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430 is disposed in a region where the first internal electrode 423 and the second internal electrode 424 overlap each other.
在靜電放電保護層430中,可在絕緣片材的其中第一內部電極423與第二內部電極424在各自的形成位置彼此交疊的區中界定通孔(through hole),且接著可利用厚膜印刷製程(thick film printing process)向通孔中填充靜電放電保護材料以形成靜電放電保護層430,所述絕緣片材是構成靜電放電疊層體410的所述多個絕緣片材中位於第一內部電極423與第二內部電極424之間的絕緣片材。換言之,在一個絕緣片材中界定通孔,且接著填充靜電放電保護材料以形成靜電放電保護層430。此後,第一內部電極423及第二內部電極424分別設置於所述絕緣片材的一個側表面與另一側表面上以形成靜電放電保護層430。In the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430, a through hole may be defined in a region of the insulating sheet in which the first internal electrode 423 and the second internal electrode 424 overlap each other at respective formation positions, and then a thick A thick film printing process fills the through hole with an electrostatic discharge protection material to form an electrostatic discharge protection layer 430. The insulating sheet is the first of the plurality of insulating sheets constituting the electrostatic discharge laminate 410. An insulating sheet between the internal electrode 423 and the second internal electrode 424. In other words, a through hole is defined in an insulating sheet, and then an ESD protection material is filled to form an ESD protection layer 430. Thereafter, the first internal electrode 423 and the second internal electrode 424 are respectively disposed on one side surface and the other side surface of the insulating sheet to form an electrostatic discharge protection layer 430.
如圖1及圖4的(a)中所示,靜電放電保護層430可作為包含含有靜電放電保護材料的材料的一個層而提供。舉例而言,靜電放電保護材料可包含導電陶瓷及絕緣陶瓷,且靜電放電保護層430可使用其中導電陶瓷與絕緣陶瓷彼此混合的混合物來形成。在此種情形中,靜電放電保護層430可藉由將導電陶瓷與絕緣陶瓷以例如10:90至90:10的混合比率進行混合來形成。絕緣陶瓷的混合比率愈是增大,則放電起始電壓愈是增大。此外,導電陶瓷的混合比率愈是增大,則放電起始電壓愈是減小。因此,調整導電陶瓷與絕緣陶瓷的混合比率以獲得預定放電起始電壓。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4A, the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430 may be provided as one layer including a material containing an electrostatic discharge protection material. For example, the ESD protection material may include a conductive ceramic and an insulating ceramic, and the ESD protection layer 430 may be formed using a mixture in which the conductive ceramic and the insulating ceramic are mixed with each other. In this case, the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430 may be formed by mixing a conductive ceramic and an insulating ceramic at a mixing ratio of, for example, 10:90 to 90:10. As the mixing ratio of the insulating ceramics increases, the discharge initiation voltage increases. In addition, as the mixing ratio of the conductive ceramics increases, the discharge start voltage decreases. Therefore, the mixing ratio of the conductive ceramic and the insulating ceramic is adjusted to obtain a predetermined discharge starting voltage.
此外,靜電放電保護層430可具有其中疊層有導電層與絕緣層的預定疊層結構。亦即,導電層與絕緣層可被疊層至少一次以彼此分離,藉此形成靜電放電保護層430。舉例而言,靜電放電保護層430可使用導電層431a及431b與絕緣層432而具有兩層式結構(two-layered structure)。作為另一選擇,導電層431、絕緣層432、及導電層431可交替地安置以形成三層式結構(three-layered structure)。此外,導電層431a及431b與絕緣層432可被疊層若干次以形成至少三層式結構。舉例而言,如圖4的(b)中所示,可如第一經修改實例中所述形成具有其中疊層有第一導電層431a、絕緣層432、及第二導電層321b的三層式結構的靜電放電保護層430。In addition, the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430 may have a predetermined laminated structure in which a conductive layer and an insulating layer are laminated. That is, the conductive layer and the insulating layer may be laminated at least once to be separated from each other, thereby forming the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430. For example, the ESD protection layer 430 may have a two-layered structure using conductive layers 431a and 431b and an insulating layer 432. Alternatively, the conductive layers 431, the insulating layers 432, and the conductive layers 431 may be alternately disposed to form a three-layered structure. In addition, the conductive layers 431a and 431b and the insulating layer 432 may be laminated several times to form at least a three-layer structure. For example, as shown in (b) of FIG. 4, three layers having a first conductive layer 431a, an insulating layer 432, and a second conductive layer 321b laminated therein may be formed as described in the first modified example. Structure of the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430.
另舉一例,靜電放電保護層430可更在靜電放電保護層430的預定區中包括氣隙(air gap)。舉例而言,氣隙可界定於其中導電材料與絕緣材料彼此混合的層之間或界定於導電層與絕緣層之間。亦即,可對其中導電層與絕緣材料彼此混合的第一混合層、氣隙、及第二混合層進行疊層,或者可對所述導電層、所述氣隙及絕緣層進行疊層。舉例而言,在後一種情形中,如圖4的(c)中所示,可對第一導電層431a、第一絕緣層432a、氣隙433、第二絕緣層432b、及第二導電層431b進行疊層以形成靜電放電保護層430。亦即,絕緣層432a及432b可設置於導電層431a與431b之間,且氣隙433可界定於絕緣層432a與432b之間。As another example, the ESD protection layer 430 may further include an air gap in a predetermined region of the ESD protection layer 430. For example, an air gap may be defined between layers in which a conductive material and an insulating material are mixed with each other or between a conductive layer and an insulating layer. That is, the first mixed layer, the air gap, and the second mixed layer in which the conductive layer and the insulating material are mixed with each other may be laminated, or the conductive layer, the air gap, and the insulating layer may be laminated. For example, in the latter case, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the first conductive layer 431a, the first insulating layer 432a, the air gap 433, the second insulating layer 432b, and the second conductive layer 431b is laminated to form an ESD protection layer 430. That is, the insulating layers 432a and 432b may be disposed between the conductive layers 431a and 431b, and the air gap 433 may be defined between the insulating layers 432a and 432b.
在根據第一示例性實施例至第三示例性實施例的靜電放電保護層430中,靜電放電保護材料可被單獨地填充至通孔中以形成靜電放電保護層430。然而,就像圖4的(d)中所示第三經修改實例一樣,可僅提供氣隙而不包含導電材料及絕緣材料。In the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430 according to the first to third exemplary embodiments, an electrostatic discharge protection material may be separately filled into the through holes to form the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430. However, like the third modified example shown in (d) of FIG. 4, only the air gap may be provided without including a conductive material and an insulating material.
可在填充聚合物材料之後執行燒結製程(firing process),且接著可移除所述聚合物材料以形成氣隙433。A firing process may be performed after the polymer material is filled, and then the polymer material may be removed to form an air gap 433.
當有過電壓引入時,靜電放電保護層430的導電層431a及431b可降低能量水準以防止觸電保護裝置因所述過電壓而造成結構上的破裂。形成導電層431a及431b的導電材料可為導電陶瓷。導電陶瓷可為包含La、Ni、Co、Cu、Zn、Ru、Ag、Pd、Pt、W、Fe、及Bi中的至少一者的混合物。When an overvoltage is introduced, the conductive layers 431a and 431b of the ESD protection layer 430 can reduce the energy level to prevent structural breakdown of the electric shock protection device due to the overvoltage. The conductive material forming the conductive layers 431a and 431b may be a conductive ceramic. The conductive ceramic may be a mixture including at least one of La, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, Ru, Ag, Pd, Pt, W, Fe, and Bi.
混合有導電材料的絕緣材料可用作放電誘發材料(discharge inducing material)且充當具有多孔隙結構的電性障壁。絕緣材料可為絕緣陶瓷。絕緣陶瓷可包含介電常數為近似50至近似50,000的鐵電材料。舉例而言,絕緣陶瓷可為包含例如多層陶瓷晶片電容器(multilayer ceramic chip capacitor,MLCC)、BaTiO3 、BaCO3 、TiO2 、Nd、Bi、Zn、及Al2 O3 等介電材料粉末中的至少一者的混合物。絕緣層432可具有多孔隙結構,在所述多孔隙結構中,各自具有為近似1奈米(nm)至近似5微米(μ m)的大小的多個孔隙被形成為具有為30%至80%的孔隙率(porosity)。亦即,儘管絕緣層432是由電流無法從中流動的電性絕緣材料製成,然而由於形成有所述孔隙,因此電流可經由所述孔隙流動。此處,當孔隙的大小增大或孔隙率增大時,放電起始電壓可減小。另一方面,當孔隙的大小減小或孔隙率減小時,放電起始電壓可增大。然而,若孔隙的大小超過5微米或孔隙率超過80%,則可能難以維持靜電放電保護層430的構造。因此,為維持靜電放電保護層430的構造,可調整放電起始電壓以調整絕緣層432的孔隙的大小及孔隙率。An insulating material mixed with a conductive material can be used as a discharge inducing material and as an electrical barrier with a porous structure. The insulating material may be an insulating ceramic. The insulating ceramic may include a ferroelectric material having a dielectric constant of approximately 50 to approximately 50,000. For example, the insulating ceramic may be a dielectric material powder such as a multilayer ceramic chip capacitor (MLCC), BaTiO 3 , BaCO 3 , TiO 2 , Nd, Bi, Zn, and Al 2 O 3 . A mixture of at least one. The insulating layer 432 may have a porous structure in which a plurality of pores each having a size of approximately 1 nanometer (nm) to approximately 5 micrometers ( μm ) are formed to have a size of 30% to 80 Porosity in%. That is, although the insulating layer 432 is made of an electrically insulating material from which current cannot flow, the current can flow through the pores because the pores are formed. Here, when the size of the pores is increased or the porosity is increased, the discharge start voltage may be decreased. On the other hand, when the size of the pores is reduced or the porosity is decreased, the discharge starting voltage may be increased. However, if the size of the pores exceeds 5 micrometers or the porosity exceeds 80%, it may be difficult to maintain the structure of the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430. Therefore, in order to maintain the structure of the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430, the discharge start voltage can be adjusted to adjust the size and porosity of the pores of the insulating layer 432.
當靜電放電保護層430是由絕緣材料與導電材料的混合材料形成時,所述絕緣材料可使用具有精細孔隙及孔隙率的絕緣陶瓷。此外,絕緣層432的電阻可因精細孔隙的存在而小於絕緣片材的電阻,且部分放電可藉由所述精細孔隙來執行。亦即,精細孔隙形成於絕緣層432中,且因此部分放電是藉由所述精細孔隙來執行。When the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430 is formed of a mixed material of an insulating material and a conductive material, the insulating material may use an insulating ceramic having fine porosity and porosity. In addition, the resistance of the insulating layer 432 may be smaller than that of the insulating sheet due to the presence of the fine pores, and a partial discharge may be performed by the fine pores. That is, fine pores are formed in the insulating layer 432, and thus partial discharge is performed by the fine pores.
以上所述靜電放電保護部件400阻擋經由電路板20的內部電路傳輸至殼體(或導體)的觸電電壓並將因自外部經由殼體(或導體)及接觸部件300a引入的高於放電起始電壓的過電壓或靜電而造成的電流旁通至接地部件。The above-mentioned electrostatic discharge protection member 400 blocks the electric shock voltage transmitted to the case (or conductor) through the internal circuit of the circuit board 20 and will be higher than the start of discharge due to the external introduction of the voltage through the case (or conductor) and the contact member 300a. A current caused by an overvoltage or static electricity bypasses the grounded part.
以上闡述了作為抑制器型靜電放電保護部件而提供的靜電放電保護部件400。然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,靜電放電保護部件400可為例如可變電阻器類型。The electrostatic discharge protection member 400 provided as a suppressor-type electrostatic discharge protection member has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the ESD protection member 400 may be, for example, a variable resistor type.
根據第二示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件400可為可變電阻器類型。參照圖5,靜電放電保護部件400包括靜電放電疊層體410、第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422、以及第一內部電極423及第二內部電極424,靜電放電疊層體410中疊層有電阻根據電壓變化的至少一個片材,第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422分別設置於靜電放電疊層體410的與殼體10面對的外表面上及靜電放電疊層體410的與電路板20面對的外表面上,第一內部電極423及第二內部電極424在靜電放電疊層體410中延伸至與第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422交叉且被排列成交替地連接至第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422。The electrostatic discharge protection member 400 according to the second exemplary embodiment may be a variable resistor type. 5, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 includes an electrostatic discharge laminate 410, first and second external electrodes 421 and 422, and first and second internal electrodes 423 and 424. There are at least one sheet having a resistance change according to a voltage, and the first external electrode 421 and the second external electrode 422 are respectively provided on an outer surface of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 facing the case 10 and the electrostatic discharge laminate 410. On the outer surface facing the circuit board 20, the first internal electrode 423 and the second internal electrode 424 extend in the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 to cross the first external electrode 421 and the second external electrode 422 and are arranged in The first and second external electrodes 421 and 422 are alternately connected.
根據第二示例性實施例的靜電放電疊層體410可由具有非線性電性性質的材料製成,所述非線性電性性質是指當施加較崩潰電壓大的電壓時有電流流過且當施加較崩潰電壓小的電壓時無電流流過。舉例而言,靜電放電疊層體410可由具有可變電阻器性質的材料製成。舉例而言,靜電放電疊層體410可由包含ZnO、Bi2 O3 、Pr6 O11 、Co3 O4 、Mn2 O3 、CaCO3 、SrTiO3 、及BaTiO3 中的至少一者的材料製成。The electrostatic discharge laminate 410 according to the second exemplary embodiment may be made of a material having nonlinear electrical properties, which means that when a voltage larger than the breakdown voltage is applied, a current flows and when When a voltage smaller than the breakdown voltage is applied, no current flows. For example, the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 may be made of a material having a variable resistor property. For example, the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 may be made of a material including at least one of ZnO, Bi 2 O 3 , Pr 6 O 11 , Co 3 O 4 , Mn 2 O 3 , CaCO 3 , SrTiO 3 , and BaTiO 3 . production.
此處,靜電放電疊層體410的整體可由可變電阻器材料製成。作為另一選擇,僅所述疊層體的位於第一內部電極423與第二內部電極424之間的區域由可變電阻器材料製成,且靜電放電疊層體410的其餘區域可由絕緣片材所形成。Here, the entirety of the electrostatic discharge laminated body 410 may be made of a variable resistor material. Alternatively, only a region of the laminated body between the first internal electrode 423 and the second internal electrode 424 is made of a variable resistor material, and the remaining area of the electrostatic discharge laminated body 410 may be an insulating sheet.材 的 形成。 Material formed.
如上所述,靜電放電疊層體410阻擋經由電路板20的內部電路傳輸至殼體(或導體)的觸電電壓並將因自外部經由殼體(或導體)及接觸部件300a引入的高於放電起始電壓的過電壓或靜電而造成的電流旁通至接地部件。As described above, the electrostatic discharge laminated body 410 blocks the electric shock voltage transmitted to the case (or the conductor) through the internal circuit of the circuit board 20 and will cause a higher voltage than the discharge introduced from the outside through the case (or the conductor) and the contact member 300a. A current caused by an overvoltage of the starting voltage or static electricity is bypassed to the grounded part.
儘管以上所述抑制器型靜電放電保護部件400及可變電阻器型靜電放電保護部件400中的每一者包括一個第一內部電極423及一個第二內部電極424,然而本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,靜電放電保護部件400可包括多個第一內部電極423及多個第二內部電極424。因此,第一內部電極423與第二內部電極424可交替地且重複地排列以提供所述多個第一內部電極423及所述多個第二內部電極424。Although each of the suppressor-type electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the variable resistor-type electrostatic discharge protection member 400 described above includes a first internal electrode 423 and a second internal electrode 424, the present invention is not limited thereto . For example, the ESD protection component 400 may include a plurality of first internal electrodes 423 and a plurality of second internal electrodes 424. Therefore, the first internal electrodes 423 and the second internal electrodes 424 may be alternately and repeatedly arranged to provide the plurality of first internal electrodes 423 and the plurality of second internal electrodes 424.
此外,靜電放電保護部件400並非僅限於以上所述抑制器類型及可變電阻器類型。可對靜電放電保護部件400應用任意裝置且所述裝置的結構及構造可以各種方式變化,只要所述任意裝置具有能夠對靜電電壓進行旁通且阻擋觸電電壓的功能即可。In addition, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is not limited to the suppressor type and the variable resistor type described above. Any device can be applied to the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the structure and structure of the device can be changed in various ways as long as the arbitrary device has a function of bypassing an electrostatic voltage and blocking an electric shock voltage.
儘管在圖1至圖3中提供僅一個靜電放電保護部件,然而本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,可提供多個靜電放電保護部件。Although only one electrostatic discharge protection member is provided in FIGS. 1 to 3, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, multiple ESD protection components may be provided.
電容器部件500a及500b可設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間以在其之間傳輸自充當天線的殼體10引入的通訊訊號。The capacitor parts 500a and 500b may be disposed between the contact part 300a and the circuit board 20 to transmit a communication signal introduced from the case 10 serving as an antenna therebetween.
在根據示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器中,提供兩個電容器部件(在下文中被稱作第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b),且第一電容器部件500a與第二電容器部件500b被設置成在靜電放電保護部件400相對於靜電放電保護部件400的中心的一側與另一側上,彼此間隔開。此處,第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b與靜電放電保護部件400設置於彼此對應的高度或彼此相同的高度或設置於相同的平面上,使得電容器部件500a及500b不在寬度方向上與靜電放電保護部件400交疊。In the electric shock protection contactor according to the exemplary embodiment, two capacitor parts (hereinafter referred to as a first capacitor part 500a and a second capacitor part 500b) are provided, and the first capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b are It is provided so as to be spaced apart from each other on one side and the other side of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 with respect to the center of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400. Here, the first capacitor component 500a, the second capacitor component 500b, and the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 are disposed at a height corresponding to each other or at the same height or at the same plane, so that the capacitor components 500a and 500b are not aligned with each other in the width direction. The electrostatic discharge protection members 400 overlap.
第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b中的每一者包括疊層體510、多個外部電極521及522、以及多個內部電極523及524,疊層體510中疊層有至少一個片材,所述多個外部電極521及522分別設置於疊層體510的與殼體10面對的外表面上及疊層體510的與電路板20面對的外表面上,所述多個內部電極523及524在疊層體510中延伸至與所述多個外部電極521及522交叉且被排列成交替地連接至所述多個外部電極521及522。Each of the first capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b includes a laminated body 510, a plurality of external electrodes 521 and 522, and a plurality of internal electrodes 523 and 524, and at least one sheet is laminated in the laminated body 510 The plurality of external electrodes 521 and 522 are respectively disposed on an outer surface of the laminated body 510 facing the case 10 and an outer surface of the laminated body 510 facing the circuit board 20. The internal electrodes 523 and 524 extend in the laminated body 510 to cross the plurality of external electrodes 521 and 522 and are arranged to be alternately connected to the plurality of external electrodes 521 and 522.
在下文中,電容器部件500的疊層體510將被稱作電容器疊層體510以與以上所述靜電放電疊層體400的疊層體510加以區分。Hereinafter, the laminated body 510 of the capacitor component 500 will be referred to as a capacitor laminated body 510 to distinguish it from the laminated body 510 of the electrostatic discharge laminated body 400 described above.
電容器疊層體510可藉由對各自由介電質、陶瓷、及可變電阻器中的至少一者製成的多個片材進行疊層來形成。The capacitor laminate 510 can be formed by laminating a plurality of sheets each made of at least one of a dielectric, a ceramic, and a variable resistor.
外部電極521及522設置於電容器疊層體510的外表面上。詳言之,外部電極521及522分別設置於電容器疊層體510的與殼體10面對的外表面上及電容器疊層體510的與電路板20面對的外表面上。亦即,第一外部電極521設置於電容器疊層體510的頂表面上,且第二外部電極522設置於電容器疊層體510的底表面上。此處,第一外部電極521經由耦合部件600a及接觸部件300a電性連接至殼體10,且第二外部電極522電性連接至電路板20。根據示例性實施例的第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522可由例如Ag、Ag/Pd、Cu、Pd、Au、及Al中的至少一者等金屬材料製成。The external electrodes 521 and 522 are provided on the outer surface of the capacitor laminated body 510. Specifically, the external electrodes 521 and 522 are respectively provided on an outer surface of the capacitor laminate 510 facing the case 10 and an outer surface of the capacitor laminate 510 facing the circuit board 20. That is, the first external electrode 521 is provided on the top surface of the capacitor stack 510, and the second external electrode 522 is provided on the bottom surface of the capacitor stack 510. Here, the first external electrode 521 is electrically connected to the casing 10 via the coupling member 600a and the contact member 300a, and the second external electrode 522 is electrically connected to the circuit board 20. The first and second external electrodes 521 and 522 according to the exemplary embodiment may be made of a metal material such as at least one of Ag, Ag / Pd, Cu, Pd, Au, and Al.
儘管圖中未示出,然而第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522中的每一者的外圓周表面上可更設置有鍍覆層。舉例而言,可對鍍鎳層以及鍍錫層或鍍錫/銀層進行疊層以形成所述鍍覆層。Although not shown in the drawings, a plating layer may be further provided on an outer circumferential surface of each of the first and second external electrodes 521 and 522. For example, a nickel plating layer and a tin plating layer or a tin / silver plating layer may be laminated to form the plating layer.
在第一鍍覆層及第二鍍覆層分別設置於第一外部電極521的外表面及第二外部電極522的外表面上之後,電容器部件500的上部部分與耦合部件600a接觸且耦合至耦合部件600a,且電容器部件500的下部部分與電路板20接觸。此外,當第一鍍覆層及第二鍍覆層中的每一者被加熱時,所述第一鍍覆層及第二鍍覆層可熔化且因此結合至或耦合至耦合部件600a及電路板20。After the first plating layer and the second plating layer are disposed on the outer surface of the first external electrode 521 and the outer surface of the second external electrode 522, respectively, the upper portion of the capacitor component 500 is in contact with the coupling component 600a and is coupled to the coupling The component 600 a and a lower portion of the capacitor component 500 is in contact with the circuit board 20. In addition, when each of the first plating layer and the second plating layer is heated, the first plating layer and the second plating layer may be melted and thus bonded or coupled to the coupling member 600a and the circuit.板 20。 Plate 20.
所述多個內部電極523及524中的每一者可在電容器疊層體510中在與外部電極521及522交叉的方向上延伸且連接至第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522中的每一者。示例性實施例中的所述多個內部電極523及524中的每一者可在電容器疊層體510中垂直地延伸,且所述多個內部電極523及524在各自的延伸方向上彼此部分地交疊。Each of the plurality of internal electrodes 523 and 524 may extend in a direction intersecting the external electrodes 521 and 522 in the capacitor laminate 510 and be connected to the first external electrode 521 and the second external electrode 522. Each. Each of the plurality of internal electrodes 523 and 524 in the exemplary embodiment may extend vertically in the capacitor laminate 510, and the plurality of internal electrodes 523 and 524 are part of each other in respective extension directions Ground overlap.
第一內部電極523的一端連接至第一外部電極521以在第二外部電極522的設置方向上延伸,且另一端與第二外部電極522間隔開。另一方面,第二內部電極524的一端連接至第二外部電極522以在第一外部電極521的設置方向上延伸,且另一端與第一外部電極521間隔開。One end of the first internal electrode 523 is connected to the first external electrode 521 to extend in a direction in which the second external electrode 522 is disposed, and the other end is spaced from the second external electrode 522. On the other hand, one end of the second internal electrode 524 is connected to the second external electrode 522 to extend in a direction in which the first external electrode 521 is disposed, and the other end is spaced from the first external electrode 521.
內部電極523及524中的每一者可由例如Ag、Ag/Pd、Cu、Pd、Au、及Al中的至少一者製成。Each of the internal electrodes 523 and 524 may be made of, for example, at least one of Ag, Ag / Pd, Cu, Pd, Au, and Al.
根據以上所述電容器部件500a及500b的結構及構造,第一內部電極523與第二內部電極524之間的電容器疊層體510上設置有電容器C。According to the structure and structure of the capacitor components 500 a and 500 b described above, the capacitor C is provided on the capacitor laminate 510 between the first internal electrode 523 and the second internal electrode 524.
重新闡釋電容器部件500a及500b,電容器部件500a及500b包括電容器疊層體510、第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522、以及電容器C,第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522分別設置於電容器疊層體510的頂表面及底表面上,電容器C設置於電容器疊層體510中。此處,電容器C包括第一內部電極523及第二內部電極524以及電容器疊層體510,第一內部電極523及第二內部電極524在電容器疊層體510中在與外部電極521及522交叉的方向(即,垂直方向)上延伸且在寬度方向(或左/右方向)上彼此分隔開,電容器疊層體510設置於第一外部電極521與第二外部電極522之間的區域上。The capacitor parts 500a and 500b are re-explained. The capacitor parts 500a and 500b include a capacitor laminate 510, a first external electrode 521 and a second external electrode 522, and a capacitor C. The first external electrode 521 and the second external electrode 522 are respectively provided at On the top and bottom surfaces of the capacitor multilayer body 510, a capacitor C is disposed in the capacitor multilayer body 510. Here, the capacitor C includes a first internal electrode 523 and a second internal electrode 524 and a capacitor laminate 510, and the first internal electrode 523 and the second internal electrode 524 cross the external electrodes 521 and 522 in the capacitor laminate 510. Extending in a direction (ie, a vertical direction) and separated from each other in a width direction (or left / right direction), and a capacitor stack 510 is disposed on a region between the first external electrode 521 and the second external electrode 522 .
電容器部件500a與500b可在其之間傳輸自充當天線的殼體10引入的通訊訊號。The capacitor parts 500a and 500b can transmit a communication signal therebetween introduced from the case 10 serving as an antenna.
儘管提供兩個電容器部件500a及500b,然而本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,可提供二或多個電容器部件。Although two capacitor parts 500a and 500b are provided, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, two or more capacitor components may be provided.
儘管以上所述電容器部件500a及500b中的每一者包括一個第一內部電極423及一個第二內部電極424,然而本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,電容器部件500a及500b中的每一者可包括多個第一內部電極423及多個第二內部電極424。因此,第一內部電極423與第二內部電極424可交替地且重複地排列以提供所述多個第一內部電極423及所述多個第二內部電極424。Although each of the capacitor components 500a and 500b described above includes a first internal electrode 423 and a second internal electrode 424, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, each of the capacitor components 500a and 500b may include a plurality of first internal electrodes 423 and a plurality of second internal electrodes 424. Therefore, the first internal electrodes 423 and the second internal electrodes 424 may be alternately and repeatedly arranged to provide the plurality of first internal electrodes 423 and the plurality of second internal electrodes 424.
儘管提供兩個電容器部件500a及500b,然而本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,可提供一或多個電容器部件。此外,可提供所述兩個電容器部件500a及500b。此處,一個電容器部件可設置於靜電放電保護部件400的一側上,且另一電容器部件可設置於靜電放電保護部件400的另一側上。然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,所述多個電容器部件可設置於靜電放電保護部件400的一側與另一側中的至少一者上。Although two capacitor parts 500a and 500b are provided, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, one or more capacitor components may be provided. In addition, the two capacitor parts 500a and 500b may be provided. Here, one capacitor component may be disposed on one side of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and another capacitor component may be disposed on the other side of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the plurality of capacitor components may be disposed on at least one of one side and the other side of the ESD protection component 400.
此外,儘管在兩個電容器部件之間設置有一個靜電放電保護部件,然而本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,所述兩個電容器部件之間可設置有多個靜電放電保護部件。In addition, although one electrostatic discharge protection member is provided between two capacitor members, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of electrostatic discharge protection components may be provided between the two capacitor components.
耦合部件600a設置於接觸部件300a、靜電放電保護部件400、以及電容器部件500a及500b之間以將靜電放電保護部件400、以及電容器部件500a及500b結合至或耦合至接觸部件300a。根據示例性實施例的耦合部件600a可為具有導電功能及黏合功能的導電黏合層(conductive adhesion layer)。導電黏合層被塗覆至接觸部件300a的底表面。此處,當電容器部件500a及500b中的每一者的頂表面與靜電放電保護部件400的頂表面彼此接觸時,接觸部件300a、電容器部件500a及500b、以及靜電放電保護部件400可藉由導電黏合層而彼此結合。此處,因過電壓或高於引入至接觸部件300a中的放電起始電壓的靜電放電電壓而造成的電流以及通訊訊號可經由由導電黏合劑製成的耦合部件600a傳輸至電容器部件500a及500b或靜電放電保護部件400。The coupling member 600a is disposed between the contact member 300a, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and the capacitor members 500a and 500b to couple or couple the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the capacitor members 500a and 500b to the contact member 300a. The coupling member 600 a according to an exemplary embodiment may be a conductive adhesion layer having a conductive function and an adhesive function. A conductive adhesive layer is applied to the bottom surface of the contact member 300a. Here, when the top surface of each of the capacitor members 500a and 500b and the top surface of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 are in contact with each other, the contact member 300a, the capacitor members 500a and 500b, and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 may be electrically conductive by Adhesive layers are bonded to each other. Here, a current caused by an overvoltage or an electrostatic discharge voltage higher than a discharge start voltage introduced into the contact member 300a and a communication signal may be transmitted to the capacitor members 500a and 500b through a coupling member 600a made of a conductive adhesive. Or electrostatic discharge protection member 400.
在此實施例中,儘管電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件藉由耦合部件600a耦合至接觸部件,然而本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,可省略耦合部件600a。In this embodiment, although the capacitor parts 500a and 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection part are coupled to the contact part through the coupling part 600a, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the coupling part 600a may be omitted.
在下文中,將以電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400之間的位置關係的角度重新闡述根據第一示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000。Hereinafter, the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the first exemplary embodiment will be re-explained from the perspective of the positional relationship between the capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400.
參照圖1,觸電保護接觸器1000包括接觸部件300a、電容器部件500a及500b、以及靜電放電保護部件400,接觸部件300a與殼體10接觸且具有彈性,電容器部件500a及500b設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間並且電容器部件500a及500b的一側連接至接觸部件300a且另一側連接至電路板20,靜電放電保護部件400設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間且靜電放電保護部件400的一側連接至接觸部件300a且另一側連接至電路板20。此外,觸電保護接觸器1000可包括耦合部件600a,耦合部件600a將電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400耦合至接觸部件300a。Referring to FIG. 1, an electric shock protection contactor 1000 includes a contact member 300 a, capacitor members 500 a and 500 b, and an electrostatic discharge protection member 400. The contact member 300 a is in contact with the housing 10 and has elasticity. Between the circuit board 20 and one side of the capacitor parts 500a and 500b are connected to the contact part 300a and the other side is connected to the circuit board 20, and an electrostatic discharge protection part 400 is provided between the contact part 300a and the circuit board 20 and an electrostatic discharge protection part One side of the 400 is connected to the contact member 300 a and the other side is connected to the circuit board 20. In addition, the electric shock protection contactor 1000 may include a coupling part 600 a that couples the capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 to the contact part 300 a.
在第一示例性實施例中,電容器部件500a及500b設置於靜電放電保護部件400的兩側中的每一者上,且靜電放電保護部件400與第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b彼此設置於相同的高度或相同的平面上。此外,第一電容器部件500a、靜電放電保護部件400、及第二電容器部件500b彼此間隔開以形成作為間隔空間的中空空間。In the first exemplary embodiment, the capacitor parts 500a and 500b are provided on each of both sides of the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, the first capacitor part 500a, and the second capacitor part 500b are each other Set on the same height or on the same plane. In addition, the first capacitor member 500a, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and the second capacitor member 500b are spaced apart from each other to form a hollow space as a space.
此處,靜電放電保護部件400及電容器部件500a及500b中的每一者具有連接至接觸部件300a的上部部分及連接至電路板20的下部部分。在觸電保護接觸器1000中,靜電放電保護部件400與電容器C可不彼此交疊。亦即,換言之,在寬度方向上,靜電放電保護部件400與電容器C的位置不同。Here, each of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the capacitor members 500 a and 500 b has an upper portion connected to the contact member 300 a and a lower portion connected to the circuit board 20. In the electric shock protection contactor 1000, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the capacitor C may not overlap each other. That is, in other words, the positions of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the capacitor C are different in the width direction.
第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b與靜電放電保護部件400可被單獨地製造且接著設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間。The first and second capacitor members 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 may be separately manufactured and then disposed between the contact member 300 a and the circuit board 20.
在根據以下將闡述的第二示例性實施例至第七示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000中,如上所述,靜電放電保護部件400以及電容器部件500a及500b設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間,使得靜電放電保護部件400與電容器部件500a及500b中的每一者的一側連接至接觸部件300a,且另一側連接至電路板20。此外,靜電放電保護部件400與電容器C不彼此交疊。此外,靜電放電保護部件400並非僅限於抑制器類型(圖4的(a)至(d)中的一者)也因此可採用可變電阻器類型(圖5)。In the electric shock protection contactors 1000 according to the second to seventh exemplary embodiments to be described below, as described above, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the capacitor members 500 a and 500 b are provided on the contact member 300 a and the circuit board. Between 20, one side of the ESD protection member 400 and each of the capacitor members 500a and 500b is connected to the contact member 300a, and the other side is connected to the circuit board 20. In addition, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the capacitor C do not overlap each other. In addition, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is not limited to the suppressor type (one of (a) to (d) of FIG. 4), and therefore a variable resistor type (FIG. 5) may be adopted.
此外,第一示例性實施例至第七示例性實施例可彼此以各種方式加以組合。Further, the first to seventh exemplary embodiments may be combined with each other in various ways.
此外,在上述第一示例性實施例中,第一電容器部件500a、靜電放電保護部件400、及第二電容器部件500b彼此間隔開以形成作為間隔空間的中空空間。Further, in the above-described first exemplary embodiment, the first capacitor part 500a, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the second capacitor part 500b are spaced apart from each other to form a hollow space as a space.
然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,可填充第一電容器部件500a與靜電放電保護部件400之間的間隔空間及靜電放電保護部件400與第二電容器部件500b之間的間隔空間。However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the space between the first capacitor component 500a and the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 and the space between the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 and the second capacitor component 500b can be filled.
舉例而言,就像圖6所示第二示例性實施例一樣,第一電容器部件500a與靜電放電保護部件400之間及靜電放電保護部件400與第二電容器部件500b之間可分別設置有連接區塊700a及700b。For example, like the second exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 6, a connection may be provided between the first capacitor part 500 a and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 and between the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 and the second capacitor part 500 b, respectively. Blocks 700a and 700b.
亦即,根據第二示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000包括接觸部件300a、第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b、靜電放電保護部件400、第一連接區塊700a、及第二連接區塊700b,接觸部件300a與電性裝置的殼體10電性接觸且具有彈性,第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b在寬度方向(左/右方向)上在接觸部件300a與電路板20之間彼此間隔開且第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b各自的一個側表面與另一側表面連接至殼體10及電路板20,靜電放電保護部件400在第一電容器部件500a與第二電容器部件500b之間與第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b間隔開且靜電放電保護部件400的一個側表面與另一側表面連接至殼體10及電路板20,第一連接區塊700a被配置成將第一電容器部件500a連接至靜電放電保護部件400,第二連接電極700b被配置成將第二電容器部件500b連接至靜電放電保護部件400。此外,觸電保護接觸器1000可包括耦合部件600a,耦合部件600a將電容器部件500a及500b、靜電放電保護部件400、及連接區塊700a及700b結合至或耦合至接觸部件300a。That is, the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the second exemplary embodiment includes a contact member 300a, a first capacitor member 500a and a second capacitor member 500b, an electrostatic discharge protection member 400, a first connection block 700a, and a second connection Block 700b, the contact member 300a is in electrical contact with the housing 10 of the electrical device and has elasticity. The first capacitor member 500a and the second capacitor member 500b are in the width direction (left / right direction) on the contact member 300a and the circuit board. 20 are spaced apart from each other and one side surface and the other side surface of each of the first capacitor component 500a and the second capacitor component 500b are connected to the case 10 and the circuit board 20, and the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 is provided between the first capacitor component 500a and The second capacitor part 500b is spaced apart from the first capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b, and one side surface and the other side surface of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 are connected to the case 10 and the circuit board 20, and the first connection area The block 700a is configured to connect the first capacitor part 500a to the ESD protection part 400, and the second connection electrode 700b is configured to connect the second capacitor part 500b 400 to the electrostatic discharge protection member. In addition, the electric shock protection contactor 1000 may include a coupling part 600 a that couples or couples the capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the connection blocks 700 a and 700 b to the contact part 300 a.
此處,第一連接區塊700a的一個側表面與第一電容器部件500a的一個側表面接觸且另一側表面與靜電放電保護部件400的一個側表面接觸。此外,第二連接區塊700b的一個側表面與靜電放電保護部件400的另一側表面接觸且另一側表面與第二電容器部件500b的一個側表面接觸。Here, one side surface of the first connection block 700 a is in contact with one side surface of the first capacitor part 500 a and the other side surface is in contact with one side surface of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400. In addition, one side surface of the second connection block 700b is in contact with the other side surface of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the other side surface is in contact with one side surface of the second capacitor member 500b.
第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b可藉由對各自由例如具有預定介電常數(例如,約略10至20,000)的介電質、陶瓷、或可變電阻器等絕緣材料中的至少一者製成的多個片材進行疊層來形成。The first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b may be made of insulating materials such as a dielectric, ceramic, or variable resistor having a predetermined dielectric constant (for example, approximately 10 to 20,000). A plurality of sheets made of at least one are formed by laminating.
在根據第二示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000中,第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b、靜電放電保護部件400、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b在接觸部件300a與電路板20之間排列於寬度方向(左/右方向)上且接著彼此連接。因此,第一電容器部件500a的第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522與靜電放電保護部件400的第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422藉由第一連接區塊700a而彼此絕緣,且第二電容器部件500b的第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522與靜電放電保護部件400的第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422藉由第二連接區塊700b而彼此絕緣。In the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the second exemplary embodiment, the first capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b are in contact. The components 300a and the circuit board 20 are arranged in the width direction (left / right direction) and then connected to each other. Therefore, the first and second external electrodes 521 and 522 of the first capacitor component 500a and the first and second external electrodes 421 and 422 of the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 are insulated from each other by the first connection block 700a, and The first and second external electrodes 521 and 522 of the second capacitor component 500b and the first and second external electrodes 421 and 422 of the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 are insulated from each other by the second connection block 700b.
根據第一示例性實施例及第二示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000包括所述多個電容器部件500a及500b。所述多個電容器部件500a及500b設置於靜電放電保護部件400的兩側上。The electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the first exemplary embodiment and the second exemplary embodiment includes the plurality of capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b. The plurality of capacitor components 500 a and 500 b are disposed on both sides of the ESD protection component 400.
然而,本發明並非僅限於此。就像根據第三示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000一樣,可提供一個電容器部件500及一個靜電放電保護部件400。此處,靜電放電保護部件400在一側上設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間或被設置成向一側傾斜。亦即,靜電放電保護部件400在一側上設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間,且電容器部件500在靜電放電保護部件400的設置方向上自另一側延伸。此處,電容器部件500的另一側表面可與靜電放電保護部件400間隔開,且間隔空間可為中空空間。However, the present invention is not limited to this. Just like the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the third exemplary embodiment, one capacitor part 500 and one electrostatic discharge protection part 400 may be provided. Here, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is disposed between the contact member 300a and the circuit board 20 on one side or is disposed to be inclined to one side. That is, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is provided between the contact member 300 a and the circuit board 20 on one side, and the capacitor member 500 extends from the other side in the installation direction of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400. Here, the other side surface of the capacitor component 500 may be spaced from the electrostatic discharge protection component 400, and the space may be a hollow space.
此處,電容器部件500的左/右寬度可大於根據第一示例性實施例及第二示例性實施例的電容器部件500的左/右寬度,且此外,內部電極或電容器C的數目或表面積可大於根據第一示例性實施例及第二示例性實施例的內部電極或電容器C的數目或表面積。Here, the left / right width of the capacitor part 500 may be larger than the left / right width of the capacitor part 500 according to the first exemplary embodiment and the second exemplary embodiment, and further, the number or surface area of the internal electrode or capacitor C may be Larger than the number or surface area of the internal electrodes or capacitors C according to the first exemplary embodiment and the second exemplary embodiment.
亦即,連接至第一外部電極521的所述多個第一內部電極523及連接至第二外部電極522的所述多個第二內部電極524設置於電容器疊層體510中。此外,第一內部電極523與第二內部電極524若干次交替地排列於電容器疊層體510的寬度方向上。舉例而言,如圖7中所示,可提供兩個第一內部電極523及兩個第二內部電極524。此處,第一內部電極523、第二內部電極524、第一內部電極523、及第二內部電極524可排列於電容器疊層體510的寬度方向上。That is, the plurality of first internal electrodes 523 connected to the first external electrode 521 and the plurality of second internal electrodes 524 connected to the second external electrode 522 are provided in the capacitor laminate 510. The first internal electrodes 523 and the second internal electrodes 524 are alternately arranged in the width direction of the capacitor multilayer body 510 several times. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, two first internal electrodes 523 and two second internal electrodes 524 may be provided. Here, the first internal electrode 523, the second internal electrode 524, the first internal electrode 523, and the second internal electrode 524 may be arranged in the width direction of the capacitor laminate 510.
根據以上所述電容器部件500的結構及構造,所述多個第一內部電極523與所述多個第二內部電極524之間的電容器疊層體510上設置有電容器C。According to the structure and structure of the capacitor component 500 described above, the capacitor C is provided on the capacitor laminate 510 between the plurality of first internal electrodes 523 and the plurality of second internal electrodes 524.
根據第三示例性實施例,電容器部件500與靜電放電保護部件400彼此間隔開以形成作為中空空間的間隔空間。According to the third exemplary embodiment, the capacitor part 500 and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 are spaced apart from each other to form a space space as a hollow space.
然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,就像圖8所示第四示例性實施例一樣,連接區塊700可填充至電容器部件500與靜電放電保護部件400之間的間隔空間中。However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, like the fourth exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the connection block 700 may be filled into a space between the capacitor part 500 and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400.
亦即,根據第四示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器包括接觸部件300a、電容器部件500及靜電放電保護部件400、以及連接區塊700,接觸部件300a與電性裝置的殼體10電性接觸且具有彈性,電容器部件500與靜電放電保護部件400在接觸部件300a與電路板20之間被設置成在寬度方向(左/右方向)上彼此間隔開,並且電容器部件500與靜電放電保護部件400各自的一個側表面與另一側表面分別連接至殼體10及電路板20,連接區塊700將電容器部件500連接至靜電放電保護部件400。此外,觸電保護接觸器1000可包括耦合部件600a,耦合部件600a將電容器部件500、靜電放電保護部件400、及連接區塊700結合至或耦合至接觸部件300a。That is, the electric shock protection contactor according to the fourth exemplary embodiment includes a contact member 300a, a capacitor member 500, an electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and a connection block 700. The contact member 300a is in electrical contact with the housing 10 of the electrical device. And has elasticity, the capacitor member 500 and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 are arranged between the contact member 300a and the circuit board 20 in a width direction (left / right direction), and the capacitor member 500 and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 One side surface and the other side surface of each are connected to the case 10 and the circuit board 20 respectively, and the connection block 700 connects the capacitor component 500 to the electrostatic discharge protection component 400. In addition, the electric shock protection contactor 1000 may include a coupling part 600 a that couples or couples the capacitor part 500, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the connection block 700 to the contact part 300 a.
此處,連接區塊700的一個側表面與電容器部件500的一個側表面接觸且另一側表面與靜電放電保護部件400的一個側表面接觸。Here, one side surface of the connection block 700 is in contact with one side surface of the capacitor component 500 and the other side surface is in contact with one side surface of the electrostatic discharge protection component 400.
連接區塊700可由具有預定介電常數(例如,為10至20,000的介電常數)的介電質製成。此外,連接區塊可藉由將多個介電質片材疊層若干次來形成。The connection block 700 may be made of a dielectric having a predetermined dielectric constant (for example, a dielectric constant of 10 to 20,000). In addition, the connection block may be formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric sheets several times.
在根據第四示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000中,電容器部件500、靜電放電保護部件400、及連接區塊700在接觸部件300a與電路板20之間排列於寬度方向(左/右方向)上且接著彼此連接。因此,電容器部件500的第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522與靜電放電保護部件400的第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422藉由連接區塊700而彼此絕緣。In the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the fourth exemplary embodiment, the capacitor part 500, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the connection block 700 are arranged in the width direction (left / right direction) between the contact part 300a and the circuit board 20. ) And then connected to each other. Therefore, the first and second external electrodes 521 and 522 of the capacitor component 500 and the first and second external electrodes 421 and 422 of the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 are insulated from each other by the connection block 700.
在上述第一示例性實施例至第四示例性實施例中,提供作為導電黏合層的耦合部件600a設置於電容器部件500(500a及500b)及靜電放電保護部件400與接觸部件300a之間以將電容器部件500(500a及500b)及靜電放電保護部件400結合至接觸部件300a。In the first to fourth exemplary embodiments described above, the coupling member 600a provided as a conductive adhesive layer is provided between the capacitor member 500 (500a and 500b) and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the contact member 300a to The capacitor member 500 (500a and 500b) and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 are coupled to the contact member 300a.
然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,電容器部件500(500a及500b)及靜電放電保護部件400以機械方式耦合至接觸部件300a。此處,機械耦合部件600b可為接頭(joint)。However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the capacitor part 500 (500a and 500b) and the ESD protection part 400 are mechanically coupled to the contact part 300a. Here, the mechanical coupling part 600b may be a joint.
在下文中,將參照圖9至圖20來闡述根據第五示例性實施例至第七示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器。Hereinafter, the electric shock protection contactors according to the fifth to seventh exemplary embodiments will be explained with reference to FIGS. 9 to 20.
圖9至圖13是根據第五示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。圖14至圖16是根據第六示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。圖17至圖20是根據第七示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。9 to 13 are diagrams of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a fifth exemplary embodiment. 14 to 16 are diagrams of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a sixth exemplary embodiment. 17 to 20 are diagrams of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a seventh exemplary embodiment.
此處,圖9是根據第五示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器的立體圖,圖10是沿圖9所示的線A-A’截取的剖視圖,圖11是沿圖9所示的線B-B’截取的剖視圖,且圖12是沿圖9所示的線C-C’截取的剖視圖。圖13是用於闡釋第五示例性實施例的經修改實例的圖。Here, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the electric shock protection contactor according to the fifth exemplary embodiment, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line AA ′ shown in FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is a line B shown in FIG. 9. -B 'is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line CC ′ shown in FIG. 9. FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a modified example of the fifth exemplary embodiment.
此外,圖14是根據第六示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器的立體圖,圖15是沿圖14所示的線D-D’截取的剖視圖,且圖16是沿圖9所示的線C-C’截取的剖視圖。Further, FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the electric shock protection contactor according to the sixth exemplary embodiment, FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line DD ′ shown in FIG. 14, and FIG. 16 is a line C shown in FIG. 9 -C'Cross section view.
此外,圖17是根據第七示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器的立體圖,且圖18是說明其中在圖17所示觸電保護接觸器中耦合部件與觸電突出部件分離的狀態的立體圖,以闡釋電容器部件、連接區塊、及靜電放電保護部件的排列或形成。圖19是沿圖17所示的線C-C’截取的剖視圖。Further, FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the electric shock protection contactor according to the seventh exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 18 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the coupling member and the electric shock protrusion member are separated in the electric shock protection contactor shown in FIG. 17 to explain Arrangement or formation of capacitor components, connection blocks, and electrostatic discharge protection components. Fig. 19 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C 'shown in Fig. 17.
圖20是用於闡釋根據第七示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器的經修改實例的剖視圖。FIG. 20 is a sectional view for explaining a modified example of the electric shock protection contactor according to the seventh exemplary embodiment.
如圖9至圖12中所示,根據第五示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000包括接觸部件300a、電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400、以及耦合部件600a,接觸部件300a與電性裝置的殼體10電性接觸且具有彈性,電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400中的每一者設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間且所述每一者的一個側表面與另一側表面分別連接至殼體10及電路板20,耦合部件600a將電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400以機械方式耦合至或實體地耦合至接觸部件300a。此處,電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400彼此間隔開以在電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400之間形成中空空間。As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the fifth exemplary embodiment includes a contact member 300 a, capacitor members 500 a and 500 b, and an electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and a coupling member 600 a. The housing 10 of the device is electrically contacted and has elasticity. Each of the capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 is disposed between the contact part 300 a and the circuit board 20 and one side surface of each of them. The other side surfaces are connected to the case 10 and the circuit board 20, respectively, and the coupling part 600a mechanically couples or physically couples the capacitor parts 500a and 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 to the contact part 300a. Here, the capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 are spaced apart from each other to form a hollow space between the capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400.
亦即,根據第五示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000包括與圖1所示第一示例性實施例的電容器部件及靜電放電保護部件相似的電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400。此處,耦合部件600b可不作為導電疊層體而提供,而是具有耦合功能。That is, the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the fifth exemplary embodiment includes the capacitor components 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 similar to the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component of the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1. Here, the coupling member 600b may not be provided as a conductive laminate, but may have a coupling function.
在下文中,為闡釋包括耦合構件的耦合部件600b,將設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間且包括靜電放電保護部件400及電容器部件500a及500b的機構稱作「觸電保護部件50」。亦即,觸電保護部件50設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間,且此外,觸電保護部件50包括靜電放電保護部件400及電容器部件500a及500b。Hereinafter, in order to explain the coupling member 600b including the coupling member, a mechanism provided between the contact member 300a and the circuit board 20 and including the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the capacitor members 500a and 500b is referred to as "electric shock protection member 50". That is, the electric shock protection member 50 is provided between the contact member 300a and the circuit board 20, and further, the electric shock protection member 50 includes an electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and capacitor members 500a and 500b.
根據示例性實施例的觸電保護部件50具有帶有突出區域P的字母「T」形狀。之所以如此是因為易於耦合至耦合部件。The electric shock protection member 50 according to the exemplary embodiment has a letter “T” shape with a protruding area P. This is so because it is easy to couple to the coupling component.
以觸電保護部件50的整體形狀或構造的角度來重新闡釋觸電保護部件50,觸電保護部件50包括第一區域A1及第二區域A2,第一區域A1在X軸線方向(第一方向)及Y軸線方向(第二方向)上延伸,第二區域A2設置於第一區域A1下方且在X軸線方向(第一方向)及Y軸線方向(第二方向)上延伸,使得第二區域A2的表面積小於第一區域A1的表面積。Let's reinterpret the electric shock protection member 50 from the perspective of the overall shape or structure of the electric shock protection member 50. The electric shock protection member 50 includes a first region A1 and a second region A2. The first region A1 is in the X-axis direction (first direction) and Y The second region A2 extends below the first region A1 and extends in the X-axis direction (first direction) and the Y-axis direction (second direction), so that the surface area of the second region A2 The surface area is smaller than the first area A1.
此處,第一區域A1的與X軸線(第一方向)交叉的Y軸線(第二方向)的長度大於第二區域A2的Y軸線(第二方向)的長度,且因此,第一區域A1的Y軸線(第二方向)的端部自第二區域A2進一步突出。亦即,第一區域A1具有在Y軸線方向上自第二區域A2進一步突出的突出區域P。此處,第二區域A2可設置於第一區域A1下方的中心處。因此,第一區域A1可在Y軸線方向上相對於第二區域A2而朝向兩側具有突出區域P。此外,第一區域A1的X軸線(第一方向)的長度可與第二區域A2的X軸線(第一方向)的長度相同。Here, the length of the Y axis (second direction) of the first region A1 that intersects the X axis (first direction) is greater than the length of the Y axis (second direction) of the second region A2, and therefore, the first region A1 The end of the Y-axis (second direction) further protrudes from the second region A2. That is, the first region A1 has a protruding region P that further protrudes from the second region A2 in the Y-axis direction. Here, the second area A2 may be disposed at a center below the first area A1. Therefore, the first region A1 may have protruding regions P on both sides in the Y-axis direction with respect to the second region A2. In addition, the length of the X-axis (first direction) of the first region A1 may be the same as the length of the X-axis (first direction) of the second region A2.
觸電保護部件50的整體構造包括第一區域A1及第二區域A2且具有字母「T」形狀。The overall structure of the electric shock protection member 50 includes a first region A1 and a second region A2 and has a letter “T” shape.
以上所述第一區域A1及第二區域A2中的每一者可表示其中設置有電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400的「區域」、「空間」、或「位置」。Each of the first area A1 and the second area A2 described above may represent an "area", a "space", or a "location" in which the capacitor parts 500a and 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 are provided.
因此,重新闡釋觸電保護部件50,觸電保護部件50包括第一區域A1及第二區域A2以形成字母「T」形狀。Therefore, the electric shock protection member 50 is re-explained. The electric shock protection member 50 includes a first region A1 and a second region A2 to form a letter “T” shape.
耦合部件600b被耦合成抓握至少第一區域A1的突出區域P。The coupling member 600b is coupled to grasp the protruding region P of at least the first region A1.
根據第五示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000的第一區域A1及第二區域A2中的每一者包括電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400。換言之,第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b與靜電放電保護部件400分別設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2上。此並不意指第一電容器部件500a、第二電容器部件500b、及靜電放電保護部件400中的每一者單獨地設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2中的每一者上。亦即,第一電容器部件500a設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2之上,第二電容器部件500b設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2之上,且靜電放電保護部件400設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2之上。此外,第一電容器部件500a、靜電放電保護部件400、及第二電容器部件500b排列於第一方向上。Each of the first region A1 and the second region A2 of the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the fifth exemplary embodiment includes capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b and an electrostatic discharge protection part 400. In other words, the first capacitor component 500a, the second capacitor component 500b, and the ESD protection component 400 are respectively provided on the first area A1 and the second area A2. This does not mean that each of the first capacitor part 500a, the second capacitor part 500b, and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 is separately provided on each of the first area A1 and the second area A2. That is, the first capacitor component 500a is disposed on the first region A1 and the second region A2, the second capacitor component 500b is disposed on the first region A1 and the second region A2, and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is disposed on the first region A1 and the second region A2. A region A1 and a second region A2. The first capacitor member 500a, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and the second capacitor member 500b are aligned in the first direction.
在下文中,將更詳細地闡述根據第五示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器。Hereinafter, the electric shock protection contactor according to the fifth exemplary embodiment will be explained in more detail.
第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b中的每一者具有字母「T」形的近似外觀形狀。更詳言之,電容器部件500a及500b包括電容器疊層體510、第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522、以及所述多個內部電極523及524,電容器疊層體510中疊層有至少一個片材,第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522分別設置於電容器疊層體510的與殼體10或耦合部件600b面對的外表面上、及電容器疊層體510的與電路板20面對的外表面上,所述多個內部電極523及524在電容器疊層體510中延伸至與第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522交叉且被排列成交替地連接至第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522。Each of the first capacitor part 500 a and the second capacitor part 500 b has an approximate appearance shape of a letter “T” shape. In more detail, the capacitor components 500 a and 500 b include a capacitor laminate 510, a first external electrode 521 and a second external electrode 522, and the plurality of internal electrodes 523 and 524. One sheet, the first external electrode 521 and the second external electrode 522 are provided on the outer surface of the capacitor laminate 510 facing the case 10 or the coupling member 600b, and the capacitor laminate 510 and the circuit board 20, respectively. On the facing outer surface, the plurality of internal electrodes 523 and 524 extend in the capacitor laminate 510 to cross the first external electrode 521 and the second external electrode 522 and are arranged to be alternately connected to the first external electrode 521 and the second external electrode 522.
參照圖10,當在短側方向上觀察時,電容器疊層體510具有帶有長側及短側的形狀(例如,字母「T」形狀)。在下文中,電容器疊層體510的長側方向被定義為X軸線方向(或第一方向),且短側方向被定義為Y軸線方向(或第二方向)。Referring to FIG. 10, when viewed in the short-side direction, the capacitor laminate 510 has a shape having a long side and a short side (for example, a letter “T” shape). Hereinafter, the long-side direction of the capacitor multilayer body 510 is defined as an X-axis direction (or a first direction), and the short-side direction is defined as a Y-axis direction (or a second direction).
此處,換言之,X軸線方向可為所述多個內部電極523及524的排列方向,且Y軸線方向可為與X軸線方向交叉或垂直的方向。Here, in other words, the X-axis direction may be an arrangement direction of the plurality of internal electrodes 523 and 524, and the Y-axis direction may be a direction crossing or perpendicular to the X-axis direction.
如上所述,當在短側方向上觀察時,電容器疊層體510的整體形狀或橫截面具有字母「T」形狀。詳言之,電容器疊層體510包括垂直地疊層於一起的上部電容器疊層體510a與下部電容器疊層體510b。上部電容器疊層體510a及下部電容器疊層體510b具有在X方向上彼此對應或彼此相似的長度或在X方向上具有相同的長度。此外,在Y方向上,上部電容器疊層體510a的長度大於下部電容器疊層體510b的長度。因此,其中上部電容器疊層體510a與下部電容器疊層體510b彼此垂直地耦合的結構具有近似字母「T」形狀。亦即,如圖10中所示,上部疊層體510在Y軸線方向上相對於下部疊層體520進一步突出至兩側,且上部電容器疊層體510a的突出區域P可為欲耦合至耦合部件600b的一部分。As described above, when viewed in the short-side direction, the overall shape or cross-section of the capacitor laminated body 510 has a letter “T” shape. Specifically, the capacitor laminate 510 includes an upper capacitor laminate 510a and a lower capacitor laminate 510b, which are vertically stacked together. The upper capacitor laminated body 510a and the lower capacitor laminated body 510b have a length corresponding to each other in the X direction or similar to each other, or have the same length in the X direction. In addition, the length of the upper capacitor laminate 510a is longer than the length of the lower capacitor laminate 510b in the Y direction. Therefore, the structure in which the upper capacitor multilayer body 510a and the lower capacitor multilayer body 510b are vertically coupled to each other has a shape of an approximate letter "T". That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the upper laminated body 510 further protrudes to both sides with respect to the lower laminated body 520 in the Y-axis direction, and the protruding area P of the upper capacitor laminated body 510 a may be to be coupled to the coupling. Part of the component 600b.
儘管上部電容器疊層體510a與下部電容器疊層體510b是單獨的組成元件,然而電容器疊層體510可以是一體成型的。此外,上部電容器疊層體510a及下部電容器疊層體510b中的每一者可藉由對各自由介電質、陶瓷、及可變電阻器中的至少一者製成的多個片材進行疊層來形成。Although the upper capacitor laminated body 510a and the lower capacitor laminated body 510b are separate constituent elements, the capacitor laminated body 510 may be integrally molded. In addition, each of the upper capacitor multilayer body 510a and the lower capacitor multilayer body 510b can be performed by a plurality of sheets each made of at least one of a dielectric, a ceramic, and a variable resistor. Laminated to form.
第一外部電極521設置於上部電容器疊層體510a的頂表面及側表面中的每一者上且連接至第一內部電極523,且第二外部電極522設置於下部電容器疊層體510b的底表面上且連接至第二內部電極524。第一外部電極521與第二外部電極522可藉由印刷方法以向疊層體的外表面塗覆例如Ag、Ag/Pd、Cu、Pd、Au、及Al中的至少一者等導電材料的方式來形成。A first external electrode 521 is provided on each of a top surface and a side surface of the upper capacitor stack 510a and is connected to the first internal electrode 523, and a second external electrode 522 is provided on the bottom of the lower capacitor stack 510b. On the surface and connected to the second internal electrode 524. The first external electrode 521 and the second external electrode 522 may be coated with a conductive material such as at least one of Ag, Ag / Pd, Cu, Pd, Au, and Al on the outer surface of the laminate by a printing method. Way to form.
如圖13的(a)中所示,第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522的至少一個外表面上可更設置有鍍覆層526a及526b。舉例而言,可疊層有鍍鎳層以及鍍錫層或鍍錫/銀層。As shown in FIG. 13 (a), at least one outer surface of the first and second external electrodes 521 and 522 may be further provided with plated layers 526 a and 526 b. For example, a nickel plating layer and a tin plating layer or a tin / silver plating layer may be laminated.
在第一鍍覆層526a及第二鍍覆層526b分別設置於第一外部電極521的外表面及第二外部電極522的外表面上之後,電容器部件500a及500b的上部部分與耦合部件600b接觸且耦合至耦合部件600b,且接著,電容器部件500a及500b的下部部分與電路板20接觸。此外,當第一鍍覆層526a及第二鍍覆層526b中的每一者被加熱時,第一鍍覆層526a及第二鍍覆層526b可熔化且因此結合至或耦合至耦合部件600b及電路板20。After the first plating layer 526a and the second plating layer 526b are respectively provided on the outer surface of the first external electrode 521 and the outer surface of the second external electrode 522, the upper portions of the capacitor components 500a and 500b are in contact with the coupling component 600b. It is coupled to the coupling part 600b, and then, the lower parts of the capacitor parts 500a and 500b are in contact with the circuit board 20. In addition, when each of the first plating layer 526a and the second plating layer 526b is heated, the first plating layer 526a and the second plating layer 526b may be melted and thus bonded or coupled to the coupling member 600b. And circuit board 20.
參照圖9及圖11,靜電放電保護部件400具有字母「T」形的近似外觀形狀。更詳言之,靜電放電保護部件400包括靜電放電疊層體410、多個外部電極421及422、多個內部電極423及424、以及靜電放電保護層430,所述靜電放電疊層體410中疊層有至少一個片材,所述多個外部電極421及422分別設置於靜電放電疊層體410的與殼體10面對的外表面上及靜電放電疊層體410的與電路板20面對的外表面上,所述多個內部電極423及424在靜電放電疊層體410中延伸至與外部電極421及422交叉且被排列成交替地連接至所述多個外部電極421及422,所述靜電放電保護層430設置於內部電極423與424之間。9 and 11, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 has an approximate appearance shape of a letter "T" shape. In more detail, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 includes an electrostatic discharge laminate 410, a plurality of external electrodes 421 and 422, a plurality of internal electrodes 423 and 424, and an electrostatic discharge protection layer 430. At least one sheet is laminated, and the plurality of external electrodes 421 and 422 are respectively disposed on an outer surface of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 facing the case 10 and a surface of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 and the circuit board 20 respectively. On the outer surface of the pair, the plurality of internal electrodes 423 and 424 extend in the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 to cross the external electrodes 421 and 422 and are arranged to be alternately connected to the plurality of external electrodes 421 and 422, The electrostatic discharge protection layer 430 is disposed between the internal electrodes 423 and 424.
參照圖11,當在短側方向上觀察時,靜電放電疊層體410具有帶有長側及短側的形狀(例如,字母「T」形狀)。在下文中,靜電放電保護部件400的長側方向被定義為X軸線方向(或第一方向),且短側方向被定義為Y軸線方向(或第二方向)。Referring to FIG. 11, when viewed in the short-side direction, the electrostatic discharge laminated body 410 has a shape with a long side and a short side (for example, a letter “T” shape). Hereinafter, the long-side direction of the ESD protection member 400 is defined as the X-axis direction (or the first direction), and the short-side direction is defined as the Y-axis direction (or the second direction).
當在短側方向上觀察時,靜電放電保護部件400的整體形狀或橫截面具有字母「T」形狀。詳言之,靜電放電疊層體410包括垂直地疊層於一起的上部靜電放電疊層體410a與下部靜電放電疊層體410b。上部靜電放電疊層體410a及下部靜電放電疊層體410b在X方向上具有彼此對應或彼此相似的長度或在X方向上具有相同的長度。此外,在Y方向上,上部靜電放電疊層體410a的長度大於下部靜電放電疊層體410b的長度。因此,其中上部靜電放電疊層體410a與下部靜電放電疊層體410b彼此垂直地耦合的結構具有近似字母「T」形狀。亦即,如圖9及圖11中所示,上部靜電放電疊層體410a在Y軸線方向上相對於下部靜電放電疊層體410b進一步突出至兩側,且上部靜電放電疊層體410a的突出區域P可為欲耦合至耦合部件600b的一部分。When viewed in the short-side direction, the overall shape or cross-section of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 has a letter “T” shape. Specifically, the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 includes an upper electrostatic discharge laminate 410a and a lower electrostatic discharge laminate 410b, which are vertically stacked together. The upper electrostatic discharge laminate 410a and the lower electrostatic discharge laminate 410b have a length corresponding to or similar to each other in the X direction or the same length in the X direction. Further, in the Y direction, the length of the upper electrostatic discharge laminate 410a is longer than the length of the lower electrostatic discharge laminate 410b. Therefore, a structure in which the upper electrostatic discharge laminated body 410a and the lower electrostatic discharge laminated body 410b are vertically coupled to each other has an approximately letter "T" shape. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the upper electrostatic discharge laminated body 410 a further protrudes to both sides with respect to the lower electrostatic discharge laminated body 410 b in the Y-axis direction, and the upper electrostatic discharge laminated body 410 a protrudes. The region P may be a part to be coupled to the coupling member 600b.
儘管上部靜電放電疊層體410a與下部靜電放電疊層體410b是單獨的組成元件,然而靜電放電疊層體410可以是一體成型的。此外,上部靜電放電疊層體410a及下部靜電放電疊層體410b中的每一者可藉由對各自由介電質、陶瓷、及可變電阻器中的至少一者製成的多個片材進行疊層來形成。Although the upper electrostatic discharge laminate 410a and the lower electrostatic discharge laminate 410b are separate constituent elements, the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 may be integrally formed. In addition, each of the upper electrostatic discharge laminated body 410a and the lower electrostatic discharge laminated body 410b may be formed by a plurality of sheets each made of at least one of a dielectric, a ceramic, and a variable resistor. Laminated materials are formed.
第一外部電極421設置於上部靜電放電疊層體410a的頂表面及側表面中的每一者上且連接至第一內部電極423,且第二外部電極422設置於下部靜電放電疊層體410b的底表面上且連接至第二內部電極424。第一外部電極421與第二外部電極422可藉由印刷方法以向疊層體的外表面塗覆例如Ag、Ag/Pd、Cu、Pd、Au、及Al中的至少一者等導電材料的方式來形成。The first external electrode 421 is disposed on each of the top surface and the side surface of the upper electrostatic discharge laminate 410a and is connected to the first internal electrode 423, and the second external electrode 422 is disposed on the lower electrostatic discharge laminate 410b. On the bottom surface and connected to the second internal electrode 424. The first external electrode 421 and the second external electrode 422 may be coated with a conductive material such as at least one of Ag, Ag / Pd, Cu, Pd, Au, and Al by a printing method. Way to form.
如圖13的(b)中所示,第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422的至少一個外表面上可更設置有鍍覆層426a及426b。舉例而言,可疊層有鍍鎳層以及鍍錫層或鍍錫/銀層。As shown in FIG. 13 (b), at least one outer surface of the first and second external electrodes 421 and 422 may be further provided with plated layers 426 a and 426 b. For example, a nickel plating layer and a tin plating layer or a tin / silver plating layer may be laminated.
在第一鍍覆層426a及第二鍍覆層426b分別設置於第一外部電極421的外表面及第二外部電極422的外表面上之後,靜電放電保護部件400的上部部分與耦合部件600b接觸且耦合至耦合部件600b,且接著,靜電放電保護部件400的下部部分與電路板20接觸。此外,當第一鍍覆層426a及第二鍍覆層426b中的每一者被加熱時,第一鍍覆層426a及第二鍍覆層426b可熔化且因此結合至或耦合至耦合部件600b及電路板20。After the first plating layer 426a and the second plating layer 426b are respectively provided on the outer surface of the first external electrode 421 and the outer surface of the second external electrode 422, the upper portion of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is in contact with the coupling member 600b. It is coupled to the coupling member 600b, and then, a lower portion of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is in contact with the circuit board 20. Further, when each of the first plating layer 426a and the second plating layer 426b is heated, the first plating layer 426a and the second plating layer 426b may be melted and thus bonded or coupled to the coupling member 600b. And circuit board 20.
如上所述,根據第五示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000包括具有耦合功能的耦合部件600b。亦即,耦合部件600b可被配置成抓握觸電保護部件50的頂表面以及上部疊層體510a及410a的突出區域P,突出區域P在Y軸線方向上自下部疊層體510b及410b進一步突出。As described above, the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the fifth exemplary embodiment includes the coupling member 600b having a coupling function. That is, the coupling member 600b may be configured to grasp the top surface of the electric shock protection member 50 and the protruding regions P of the upper laminates 510a and 410a, and the protruding regions P further protrude from the lower laminates 510b and 410b in the Y-axis direction. .
更詳言之,耦合部件600b包括上部耦合構件610、側部耦合構件620、及下部耦合構件630,上部耦合構件610被設置成對應於電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400中的每一者的每一上部疊層體510a及410a的頂表面且在與上部疊層體510a及410a的X軸線的延伸方向及Y軸線的延伸方向對應的方向上延伸,側部耦合構件620在Y軸線方向上自上部耦合構件610的兩端中的每一者向下延伸,下部耦合構件630在Y軸線方向上自側部耦合構件620延伸以對應於上部疊層體510a及410a的在Y軸線方向上自下部疊層體510b及410b突出的底表面。In more detail, the coupling member 600b includes an upper coupling member 610, a side coupling member 620, and a lower coupling member 630, and the upper coupling member 610 is provided to correspond to each of the capacitor members 500a and 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400. The top surface of each of the upper laminates 510a and 410a extends in a direction corresponding to the X-axis extension direction and the Y-axis extension direction of the upper laminates 510a and 410a, and the side coupling member 620 is on the Y-axis. Extends downward from each of both ends of the upper coupling member 610 in a direction, and the lower coupling member 630 extends from the side coupling member 620 in the Y-axis direction to correspond to the Y-axis direction of the upper laminated bodies 510a and 410a. The bottom surfaces which protrude from the lower laminated body 510b and 410b.
如上所述,耦合部件600b被耦合成抓握第一區域A1的觸電保護部件50的突出區域P。此處,上部耦合構件610的邊緣耦合至突出區域P的頂表面,側部耦合構件620耦合至突出區域P的側表面,且下部耦合構件630耦合至突出區域P的頂表面。As described above, the coupling member 600b is coupled to grasp the protruding region P of the electric shock protection member 50 of the first region A1. Here, the edge of the upper coupling member 610 is coupled to the top surface of the protruding region P, the side coupling member 620 is coupled to the side surface of the protruding region P, and the lower coupling member 630 is coupled to the top surface of the protruding region P.
此處,耦合部件600b的上部耦合構件610、側部耦合構件620、及下部耦合構件630之間界定有中空空間。觸電保護部件50的第一區域A1被容納成插入所述中空空間中。耦合部件600b可由例如銅(Cu)等導電材料製成。Here, a hollow space is defined between the upper coupling member 610, the side coupling member 620, and the lower coupling member 630 of the coupling member 600b. The first area A1 of the electric shock protection member 50 is accommodated to be inserted into the hollow space. The coupling member 600b may be made of a conductive material such as copper (Cu).
根據第五示例性實施例,所述一對電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400彼此間隔開。在根據第五示例性實施例的耦合部件600b中,側部耦合構件620及下部耦合構件630中的每一者具有其中第一電容器部件500a與靜電放電保護部件400之間的間隔空間和第二電容器部件500b與靜電放電保護部件400之間的間隔空間中的每一者均為開放式間隔空間的形狀。According to the fifth exemplary embodiment, the pair of capacitor members 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 are spaced apart from each other. In the coupling member 600b according to the fifth exemplary embodiment, each of the side coupling member 620 and the lower coupling member 630 has a space in which the first capacitor member 500a and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the second Each of the space between the capacitor member 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 has the shape of an open space.
接觸部件300a可與耦合部件600b整合於一起。舉例而言,接觸部件300a包括第一延伸部310及第三延伸部330。第三延伸部330可一體地連接至耦合部件600b的上部耦合構件610。此處,接觸部件300a的第二延伸部320可以耦合部件600b或耦合部件600b的上部耦合構件610來代替。The contact member 300a may be integrated with the coupling member 600b. For example, the contact member 300 a includes a first extension portion 310 and a third extension portion 330. The third extension portion 330 may be integrally connected to the upper coupling member 610 of the coupling member 600b. Here, the second extension 320 of the contact member 300a may be replaced by the coupling member 600b or the upper coupling member 610 of the coupling member 600b.
如上所述,當耦合部件600b耦合至觸電保護部件50時,觸電保護部件50的第一區域A1或者電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400中的每一者的上部疊層體510a及410a可以其中第一區域A1或者上部疊層體510a及410a中的每一者插入上部耦合構件610、側部耦合構件620、及下部耦合構件630之間的空間中的方式耦合於一起。因此,觸電保護部件50(即,電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400)藉由耦合部件600b而以機械方式耦合至接觸部件300a。As described above, when the coupling member 600b is coupled to the electric shock protection member 50, the first area A1 of the electric shock protection member 50 or the upper laminated bodies 510a and 410a of each of the capacitor members 500a and 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 The first region A1 or each of the upper laminated bodies 510a and 410a may be coupled together in a manner where they are inserted into a space between the upper coupling member 610, the side coupling member 620, and the lower coupling member 630. Therefore, the electric shock protection member 50 (ie, the capacitor members 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400) is mechanically coupled to the contact member 300 a through the coupling member 600 b.
如上所述,當接觸部件300a與電容器部件500或靜電放電保護部件400利用包括耦合構件或接頭但不包括導電黏合層的耦合部件600b而以機械方式彼此耦合時,電阻可相較於根據利用導電黏合劑的第一示例性實施例至第四示例性實施例的情形的電阻而言有所降低。As described above, when the contact member 300a and the capacitor member 500 or the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 are mechanically coupled to each other by using the coupling member 600b including a coupling member or a joint but excluding a conductive adhesive layer, the resistance can be compared with that according to the use of conduction In the case of the first to fourth exemplary embodiments of the adhesive, the resistance is reduced.
根據第五示例性實施例,所述一對電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400彼此間隔開。此處,間隔空間是中空空間。According to the fifth exemplary embodiment, the pair of capacitor members 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 are spaced apart from each other. Here, the space is a hollow space.
然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,就像圖14至圖16所示第六示例性實施例一樣,可填充第一電容器部件500a與靜電放電保護部件400之間的間隔空間及靜電放電保護部件400與第二電容器部件500b之間的間隔空間。此處,可應用具有耦合功能的耦合部件600b。However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, like the sixth exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, the space between the first capacitor part 500 a and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 and the second capacitor part may be filled. Space between 500b. Here, a coupling member 600b having a coupling function can be applied.
根據第六示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000包括接觸部件300a、第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b以及靜電放電保護部件400、連接區塊700a及700b、以及耦合部件600a,接觸部件300a與電性裝置的殼體10電性接觸且具有彈性,第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b與靜電放電保護部件400中的每一者設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間且所述每一者的一個側表面與另一側表面分別連接至殼體10及電路板20,連接區塊700a及700b分別設置於第一電容器部件500a與靜電放電保護部件400之間及靜電放電保護部件400與第二電容器部件500b之間,耦合部件600a將電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400以機械方式耦合至或實體地耦合至接觸部件300a。The electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the sixth exemplary embodiment includes a contact member 300a, first and second capacitor members 500a and 500b, and an electrostatic discharge protection member 400, connection blocks 700a and 700b, and a coupling member 600a. 300a is in electrical contact with the housing 10 of the electrical device and has elasticity. Each of the first capacitor component 500a and the second capacitor component 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 is disposed between the contact component 300a and the circuit board 20 and One side surface and the other side surface of each of these are connected to the case 10 and the circuit board 20, respectively, and the connection blocks 700a and 700b are respectively provided between the first capacitor part 500a and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 and for electrostatic discharge Between the protection member 400 and the second capacitor member 500b, the coupling member 600a mechanically couples or physically couples the capacitor members 500a and 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 to the contact member 300a.
亦即,根據第六示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000包括與圖1所示第一示例性實施例的電容器部件及靜電放電保護部件相似的電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400、以及連接區塊700a及700b。此處,耦合部件600b可不作為導電疊層體而提供,而是具有耦合功能。That is, the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the sixth exemplary embodiment includes the capacitor components 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 similar to the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component of the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, And connecting blocks 700a and 700b. Here, the coupling member 600b may not be provided as a conductive laminate, but may have a coupling function.
在此實施例中,將包括設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間的電容器部件500a及500b、靜電放電保護部件400、以及連接區塊700a及700b的機構稱作觸電保護部件50。亦即,根據第六示例性實施例的觸電保護部件50包括第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b、靜電放電保護部件400、第一連接區塊700a、及第二連接區塊700b,第一電容器部件500a與第二電容器部件500b彼此間隔開,靜電放電保護部件400在第一電容器部件500a與第二電容器部件500b之間彼此間隔開,第一連接區塊700a設置於第一電容器部件500a與靜電放電保護部件400之間且第一連接區塊700a的一個側表面與另一側表面分別連接至第一電容器部件500a及靜電放電保護部件400,第二連接區塊700b設置於第二電容器部件500b與靜電放電保護部件400之間且第二連接區塊700b的一個側表面與另一側表面分別連接至第二電容器部件500b及靜電放電保護部件400。In this embodiment, a mechanism including the capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the connection blocks 700 a and 700 b provided between the contact part 300 a and the circuit board 20 is referred to as an electric shock protection part 50. That is, the electric shock protection member 50 according to the sixth exemplary embodiment includes a first capacitor member 500a and a second capacitor member 500b, an electrostatic discharge protection member 400, a first connection block 700a, and a second connection block 700b. A capacitor part 500a and a second capacitor part 500b are spaced apart from each other, an electrostatic discharge protection part 400 is spaced apart from each other between the first capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b, and a first connection block 700a is provided on the first capacitor part 500a. One side surface and the other side surface of the first connection block 700a are connected to the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and the first connection block 700a and the other side surface are connected to the first capacitor part 500a and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, respectively. Between the component 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 and one side surface and the other surface of the second connection block 700b are connected to the second capacitor component 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection component 400, respectively.
亦即,根據第六示例性實施例的第一區域A1及第二區域A2中的每一者包括第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b、靜電放電保護部件400、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b。換言之,第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b、靜電放電保護部件400、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2中的每一者上。亦即,第一電容器部件500a設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2之上,第二電容器部件500b設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2之上,且靜電放電保護部件400設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2之上。亦即,第一連接區塊700a設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2之上,且第二連接區塊700b設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2之上。因此,第一電容器部件500a、第一連接區塊700a、靜電放電保護部件400、第二連接區塊700b、及第二電容器部件500b排列於第一方向上。That is, each of the first area A1 and the second area A2 according to the sixth exemplary embodiment includes the first capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b. In other words, the first capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b are disposed in each of the first region A1 and the second region A2. on. That is, the first capacitor component 500a is disposed on the first area A1 and the second area A2, the second capacitor component 500b is disposed on the first area A1 and the second area A2, and the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 is disposed on the first area A region A1 and a second region A2. That is, the first connection block 700a is disposed on the first region A1 and the second region A2, and the second connection block 700b is disposed on the first region A1 and the second region A2. Therefore, the first capacitor part 500a, the first connection block 700a, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, the second connection block 700b, and the second capacitor part 500b are arranged in the first direction.
換言之,第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b、靜電放電保護部件400、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b中的每一者的整體形狀具有字母「T」形狀,且其中第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b、靜電放電保護部件400、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b彼此連接的整體形狀具有字母「T」形狀。In other words, the overall shape of each of the first capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b has the shape of a letter "T", and The overall shape of the first capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b connected to each other has the shape of a letter "T".
耦合部件600b被耦合成抓握所述一對電容器部件500a及500b的上部部分及側部部分、在Y軸線方向上突出的突出區域P、靜電放電保護部件400的上部部分及側部部分、以及在Y軸線方向上突出的突出區域P。The coupling member 600b is coupled to grip the upper and side portions of the pair of capacitor members 500a and 500b, a protruding region P protruding in the Y-axis direction, an upper portion and a side portion of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and A protruding area P protruding in the Y-axis direction.
亦即,耦合部件600b的上部耦合構件610耦合至與所述一對電容器部件500、靜電放電保護部件400、第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b中的每一者處的突出區域P對應的上部部分,且側部耦合構件620耦合至側部部分,且下部耦合部件630耦合至與突出區域P對應的下部部分。That is, the upper coupling member 610 of the coupling member 600b is coupled to a protruding area at each of the pair of capacitor members 500, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, the first connection block 700a, and the second connection block 700b. P corresponds to an upper portion, and the side coupling member 620 is coupled to the side portion, and the lower coupling member 630 is coupled to the lower portion corresponding to the protruding area P.
換言之,耦合部件600b被耦合成抓握觸電保護部件50的突出區域P。此處,上部耦合構件610的邊緣耦合至突出區域P的頂表面,側部耦合構件620耦合至突出區域P的側表面,且下部耦合構件630耦合至突出區域P的底表面。In other words, the coupling member 600 b is coupled to grasp the protruding area P of the electric shock protection member 50. Here, an edge of the upper coupling member 610 is coupled to a top surface of the protruding region P, a side coupling member 620 is coupled to a side surface of the protruding region P, and a lower coupling member 630 is coupled to a bottom surface of the protruding region P.
在根據第五示例性實施例及第六示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器中,為應用具有耦合功能的耦合部件600b,將電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400中的每一者製造成字母「T」形狀。In the electric shock protection contactors according to the fifth exemplary embodiment and the sixth exemplary embodiment, in order to apply the coupling member 600b having a coupling function, each of the capacitor members 500a and 500b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is manufactured Into the shape of the letter "T".
然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,就像圖17至圖19所示第七示例性實施例一樣,可更在電容器部件500a及500b以及靜電放電保護部件400下方設置在Y軸線方向上具有相對短的長度的連接部件800,以形成「T」形狀。However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, just like the seventh exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, a connection member having a relatively short length in the Y-axis direction may be provided below the capacitor parts 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400. 800 to form a "T" shape.
亦即,根據第七示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000包括接觸部件300a、第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b、靜電放電保護部件400、第一連接區塊700a、第二連接區塊700b、以及連接部件800,接觸部件300a與電性裝置的殼體10電性接觸且具有彈性,第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b在寬度方向(左/右方向)上在接觸部件300a與電路板20之間彼此間隔開且第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b各自的一個側表面與另一側表面連接至殼體10及電路板20,靜電放電保護部件400在第一電容器部件500a與第二電容器部件500b之間和第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b間隔開且靜電放電保護部件400的一個側表面與另一側表面連接至殼體10及電路板20,第一連接區塊700a被配置成將第一電容器部件500a連接至靜電放電保護部件400,第二連接區塊700b被配置成將第二電容器部件500b連接至靜電放電保護部件400,連接部件800設置於靜電放電保護部件400、第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b、以及電路板20之間並且連接部件800的一個側表面連接至電容器部件500a及500b、靜電放電保護部件400、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b且另一表面連接至電路板20。此外,觸電保護接觸器1000包括耦合部件600b,耦合部件600b將電容器部件500a及500b、靜電放電保護部件400、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b以機械方式彼此耦合。That is, the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the seventh exemplary embodiment includes a contact member 300a, a first capacitor member 500a and a second capacitor member 500b, an electrostatic discharge protection member 400, a first connection block 700a, and a second connection region. The block 700b and the connection member 800, the contact member 300a is in electrical contact with the housing 10 of the electrical device and has elasticity, and the first capacitor member 500a and the second capacitor member 500b are in the contact direction in the width direction (left / right direction). 300a and the circuit board 20 are spaced apart from each other and one side surface and the other side surface of each of the first capacitor component 500a and the second capacitor component 500b are connected to the case 10 and the circuit board 20, and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 The capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b are spaced apart from the first capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b and one side surface and the other side surface of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 are connected to the case 10 and the circuit board 20, The first connection block 700a is configured to connect the first capacitor part 500a to the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the second connection block 700b is configured to connect the second The container member 500b is connected to the ESD protection member 400, and the connection member 800 is disposed between the ESD protection member 400, the first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b, and the circuit board 20 and one side surface of the connection member 800 It is connected to the capacitor parts 500a and 500b, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b, and the other surface is connected to the circuit board 20. In addition, the electric shock protection contactor 1000 includes a coupling part 600b that mechanically couples the capacitor parts 500a and 500b, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b to each other.
亦即,向根據圖6所示第二示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000增加根據第七示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器,移除由導電黏合劑製成的耦合部件600a,並安裝作為機械耦合單元的耦合部件600b。That is, the electric shock protection contactor according to the seventh exemplary embodiment is added to the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the second exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and the coupling member 600 a made of a conductive adhesive is removed and installed A coupling member 600b as a mechanical coupling unit.
在此實施例中,將包括設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間的電容器部件500a及500b、靜電放電保護部件400、連接區塊700a及700b、以及連接部件800的機構稱作觸電保護部件50。亦即,根據第七示例性實施例的觸電保護部件50包括第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b、靜電放電保護部件400、第一連接區塊700a、第二連接區塊700b、以及連接部件800,第一電容器部件500a與第二電容器部件500b彼此間隔開,靜電放電保護部件400在第一電容器部件500a與第二電容器部件500b之間彼此間隔開,第一連接區塊700a設置於第一電容器部件500a與靜電放電保護部件400之間且第一連接區塊700a的一個側表面與另一側表面分別連接至第一電容器部件500a及靜電放電保護部件400,第二連接區塊700b設置於第二電容器部件500b與靜電放電保護部件400之間且第二連接區塊700b的一個側表面與另一側表面分別連接至第二電容器部件500b及靜電放電保護部件400,連接部件800連接至第一電容器部件500a的下部部分、第一連接區塊700a的下部部分、靜電放電保護部件400的下部部分、第二連接區塊700b的下部部分、及第二電容器部件500b的下部部分。In this embodiment, a mechanism including the capacitor parts 500a and 500b, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, the connection blocks 700a and 700b, and the connection part 800 provided between the contact part 300a and the circuit board 20 is referred to as an electric shock protection part 50. That is, the electric shock protection member 50 according to the seventh exemplary embodiment includes first and second capacitor members 500a and 500b, an electrostatic discharge protection member 400, a first connection block 700a, a second connection block 700b, and a connection The component 800, the first capacitor component 500a and the second capacitor component 500b are spaced from each other, the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 is spaced from each other between the first capacitor component 500a and the second capacitor component 500b, and the first connection block 700a is disposed at the first A capacitor component 500a and the electrostatic discharge protection component 400 and one side surface and the other side surface of the first connection block 700a are connected to the first capacitor component 500a and the electrostatic discharge protection component 400, respectively, and the second connection block 700b is provided Between the second capacitor part 500b and the ESD protection part 400 and one side surface and the other side surface of the second connection block 700b are connected to the second capacitor part 500b and the ESD protection part 400, respectively, and the connection part 800 is connected to The lower part of the first capacitor part 500a, the lower part of the first connection block 700a, and the lower part of the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 Portion, a lower portion 700b of the second connector block, and a lower portion of the second member 500b of the capacitor.
根據示例性實施例的觸電保護部件50的整體形狀具有帶有突出區域P的字母「T」形狀。The overall shape of the electric shock protection member 50 according to the exemplary embodiment has a letter “T” shape with a protruding region P.
亦即,根據第七示例性實施例的第一區域A1包括第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b、靜電放電保護部件400、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b。換言之,第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b、靜電放電保護部件400、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b設置於第一區域A1上。因此,第一電容器部件500a、第一連接區塊700a、靜電放電保護部件400、第二連接區塊700b、及第二電容器部件500b排列於第一方向上。That is, the first area A1 according to the seventh exemplary embodiment includes the first capacitor part 500a and the second capacitor part 500b, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b. In other words, the first capacitor component 500a and the second capacitor component 500b, the electrostatic discharge protection component 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b are disposed on the first area A1. Therefore, the first capacitor part 500a, the first connection block 700a, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, the second connection block 700b, and the second capacitor part 500b are arranged in the first direction.
此外,連接部件800設置於第二區域A2上。In addition, the connection member 800 is provided on the second area A2.
重新闡釋以上所述觸電保護部件的形狀,其中連接部件800與第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b的下部部分、靜電放電保護部件400的下部部分、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b的下部部分連接的形狀具有字母「T」形狀。此時,連接部件800在Y軸線方向上的長度小於處於其中第一電容器部件500a、第一連接區塊700a、靜電放電保護部件400、第二連接區塊700b、及第二電容器部件500b連續地排列且彼此連接的狀態的連接部件800在Y軸線方向上的長度。因此,在Y軸線方向上在支撐部件800的兩側中的每一者上設置有突出區域P。The shape of the above-mentioned electric shock protection member is re-explained, in which the connection member 800 and lower portions of the first capacitor member 500a and the second capacitor member 500b, the lower portion of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second The shape in which the lower part of the connection block 700b is connected has the shape of a letter "T". At this time, the length of the connecting member 800 in the Y-axis direction is shorter than that in which the first capacitor member 500a, the first connection block 700a, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, the second connection block 700b, and the second capacitor member 500b are continuously Length of the connecting members 800 in a state of being aligned and connected to each other in the Y-axis direction. Therefore, a protruding area P is provided on each of both sides of the support member 800 in the Y-axis direction.
耦合部件600b可抓握第一電容器部件500a、第一連接區塊700a、靜電放電保護部件400、第二連接區塊700b、及第二電容器部件500b中的每一者的上部部分及側部部分以及在Y軸線上突出的突出區域P。亦即,耦合部件600b被耦合成抓握觸電保護部件50的突出區域P。此處,上部耦合構件610的邊緣耦合至突出區域P的頂表面,側部耦合構件620耦合至突出區域P的側表面、且下部耦合構件630耦合至突出區域P的底表面。The coupling member 600b may grasp an upper portion and a side portion of each of the first capacitor member 500a, the first connection block 700a, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, the second connection block 700b, and the second capacitor member 500b. And a protruding area P protruding on the Y axis. That is, the coupling member 600 b is coupled to grasp the protruding area P of the electric shock protection member 50. Here, an edge of the upper coupling member 610 is coupled to a top surface of the protruding region P, a side coupling member 620 is coupled to a side surface of the protruding region P, and a lower coupling member 630 is coupled to a bottom surface of the protruding region P.
連接部件800包括在電容器部件500a及500b、靜電放電保護部件400、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b下方在左/右方向上延伸的連接構件810、設置於連接構件810上以將第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b電性連接至電路板20的連接電極(在下文中被稱作第一電容器連接電極820a及第二電容器連接電極820b)、及設置於連接構件810上以將靜電放電保護部件400電性連接至電路板20的連接電極(在下文中被稱作靜電放電連接電極830)。The connection member 800 includes a connection member 810 extending in the left / right direction below the capacitor members 500a and 500b, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second connection block 700b, and is provided on the connection member 810 The first capacitor component 500a and the second capacitor component 500b are electrically connected to a connection electrode (hereinafter referred to as a first capacitor connection electrode 820a and a second capacitor connection electrode 820b) of the circuit board 20, and a connection member 810 is provided. A connection electrode (hereinafter referred to as an electrostatic discharge connection electrode 830) is electrically connected to the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 to the circuit board 20.
連接構件810可由例如具有預定介電常數(例如,為10至20,000的介電常數)的介電材料或可變電阻器中的至少一者等絕緣材料製成。此外,連接構件810可藉由將多個介電質片材疊層若干次來形成。The connection member 810 may be made of an insulating material such as a dielectric material having a predetermined dielectric constant (for example, a dielectric constant of 10 to 20,000) or at least one of a variable resistor. In addition, the connection member 810 may be formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric sheets several times.
此外,連接部件800的連接構件810在左/右方向上的長度可小於其中第一電容器部件500a、第一連接區塊700a、靜電放電保護部件400、第二連接區塊700b、及第二電容器部件500b在一個方向上排列且彼此連接的結構的長度。In addition, the length of the connection member 810 of the connection member 800 in the left / right direction may be shorter than the first capacitor member 500a, the first connection block 700a, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400, the second connection block 700b, and the second capacitor. The length of the structure in which the parts 500b are aligned in one direction and connected to each other.
此外,當連接部件800的連接構件810設置於第一電容器部件500a、第一連接區塊700a、靜電放電保護部件400、第二連接區塊700b、及第二電容器部件500b下方時,第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b在連接部件800的連接構件810的兩個側方向上突出。In addition, when the connection member 810 of the connection member 800 is disposed under the first capacitor part 500a, the first connection block 700a, the electrostatic discharge protection part 400, the second connection block 700b, and the second capacitor part 500b, the first capacitor The member 500 a and the second capacitor member 500 b protrude in both lateral directions of the connection member 810 of the connection member 800.
第一電容器電極820a是將第一電容器部件500a連接至電路板20的電極且包括第一連接電極821a及第二連接電極822a,第一連接電極821a在連接構件810中垂直地延伸且第一連接電極821a的一端連接至第一電容器部件500a的第二外部電極522,第二連接電極822a設置於連接構件810的底表面上以將第一連接電極821a連接至電路板20。The first capacitor electrode 820a is an electrode that connects the first capacitor part 500a to the circuit board 20 and includes a first connection electrode 821a and a second connection electrode 822a. The first connection electrode 821a extends vertically in the connection member 810 and the first connection One end of the electrode 821a is connected to the second external electrode 522 of the first capacitor part 500a, and the second connection electrode 822a is provided on the bottom surface of the connection member 810 to connect the first connection electrode 821a to the circuit board 20.
此外,第二電容器電極820b是將第二電容器部件500b連接至電路板20的電極且包括第一連接電極821b及第二連接電極822b,第一連接電極821b在連接構件810中垂直地延伸且第一連接電極821b的一端連接至第二電容器部件500b的第二外部電極522,第二連接電極822b設置於連接構件810的底表面上以將第一連接電極821b連接至電路板20。In addition, the second capacitor electrode 820b is an electrode that connects the second capacitor part 500b to the circuit board 20 and includes a first connection electrode 821b and a second connection electrode 822b. The first connection electrode 821b extends vertically in the connection member 810 and the first One end of a connection electrode 821b is connected to the second external electrode 522 of the second capacitor part 500b, and the second connection electrode 822b is disposed on the bottom surface of the connection member 810 to connect the first connection electrode 821b to the circuit board 20.
靜電放電連接電極830是將靜電放電保護部件400連接至電路板20的電極且包括第一連接電極831及第二連接電極832,第一連接電極831在連接構件810中垂直地延伸且第一連接電極831的一端連接至靜電放電保護部件400的第二外部電極422,第二連接電極832設置於連接構件810的底表面上以將第一連接電極831連接至電路板20。The electrostatic discharge connection electrode 830 is an electrode that connects the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 to the circuit board 20 and includes a first connection electrode 831 and a second connection electrode 832. The first connection electrode 831 extends vertically in the connection member 810 and the first connection One end of the electrode 831 is connected to the second external electrode 422 of the ESD protection member 400, and the second connection electrode 832 is disposed on the bottom surface of the connection member 810 to connect the first connection electrode 831 to the circuit board 20.
在連接部件800中,第一電容器連接電極820a及第二電容器連接電極820b中的每一者的第一連接電極821a及821b在連接構件810的寬度方向上與靜電放電連接電極830的第一連接電極831間隔開。In the connection member 800, the first connection electrodes 821a and 821b of each of the first capacitor connection electrode 820a and the second capacitor connection electrode 820b are first connected to the electrostatic discharge connection electrode 830 in the width direction of the connection member 810. The electrodes 831 are spaced apart.
此外,第一電容器連接電極820a及第二電容器連接電極820b中的每一者的第二連接電極822a及822b在所述寬度方向上與靜電放電連接電極830的第二連接電極832間隔開。In addition, the second connection electrodes 822a and 822b of each of the first capacitor connection electrode 820a and the second capacitor connection electrode 820b are spaced apart from the second connection electrode 832 of the electrostatic discharge connection electrode 830 in the width direction.
第一電容器連接電極820a及第二電容器連接電極820b中的每一者的第一連接電極821a、821b及第二連接電極822a及822b與靜電放電連接電極830的第一連接電極831及第二連接電極832中的每一者是由Ag、Ag/Pd、Cu、Pd、Au、及Al中的至少一者製成。The first connection electrode 821a, 821b and the second connection electrodes 822a and 822b of each of the first capacitor connection electrode 820a and the second capacitor connection electrode 820b are connected to the first connection electrode 831 and the second connection electrode of the electrostatic discharge connection electrode 830 Each of the electrodes 832 is made of at least one of Ag, Ag / Pd, Cu, Pd, Au, and Al.
耦合部件600b可由例如銅(Cu)等導電材料製成。因此,被引入至接觸部件300a中的外部通訊訊號會經由作為導體的耦合部件600b而穿過第一電容器部件500a及第二電容器部件500b且接著經由連接部件800的第一電容器連接電極820a及第二電容器連接電極820b而輸入至電路板中。The coupling member 600b may be made of a conductive material such as copper (Cu). Therefore, the external communication signal introduced into the contact member 300 a passes through the first capacitor member 500 a and the second capacitor member 500 b through the coupling member 600 b as a conductor, and then passes through the first capacitor connection electrode 820 a and the first capacitor connection member 800. Two capacitors are connected to the electrode 820b and input to the circuit board.
此外,因自外部經由殼體10及接觸部件300a引入的高於放電起始電壓的過電壓或靜電放電電壓而造成的電流可經由靜電放電保護部件400及靜電放電連接電極830而被旁通至接地部件。經由電路板10的內部電路而引入的觸電電壓被靜電放電保護部件阻擋。In addition, a current caused by an overvoltage or an electrostatic discharge voltage higher than a discharge initiation voltage introduced from the outside through the case 10 and the contact member 300a can be bypassed to the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the electrostatic discharge connection electrode 830. Grounding component. The electric shock voltage introduced through the internal circuit of the circuit board 10 is blocked by the electrostatic discharge protection member.
在上述第七示例性實施例中,連接部件800設置於所述兩個電容器部件500a及500b的下部部分、所述一個靜電放電保護部件400的下部部分、以及第一連接區塊700a及第二連接區塊700b的下部部分上。In the seventh exemplary embodiment described above, the connection member 800 is provided at a lower portion of the two capacitor members 500a and 500b, a lower portion of the one electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and the first connection block 700a and the second On the lower part of the connection block 700b.
然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,連接部件可設置於一個電容器部件500的下部部分及一個靜電放電保護部件400的下部部分上。However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the connection member may be disposed on a lower portion of a capacitor component 500 and a lower portion of an electrostatic discharge protection component 400.
舉例而言,就像圖20所示第七示例性實施例的第一經修改實例一樣,可提供一個電容器部件500及一個靜電放電保護部件400。此處,靜電放電保護部件400在一側上設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間或被設置成向一側傾斜。亦即,靜電放電保護部件400在一側上設置於接觸部件300a與電路板20之間,且電容器部件500在靜電放電保護部件400的設置方向上自另一側延伸。此處,連接區塊700設置於電容器部件500與靜電放電保護部件400之間且接著連接至電容器部件500及靜電放電保護部件400中的每一者。For example, just like the first modified example of the seventh exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 20, one capacitor part 500 and one electrostatic discharge protection part 400 may be provided. Here, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is disposed between the contact member 300a and the circuit board 20 on one side or is disposed to be inclined to one side. That is, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is provided between the contact member 300 a and the circuit board 20 on one side, and the capacitor member 500 extends from the other side in the installation direction of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400. Here, the connection block 700 is provided between the capacitor part 500 and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 and then connected to each of the capacitor part 500 and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400.
連接部件800包括在電容器部件500、靜電放電保護部件400、以及連接區塊700下方在左/右方向上延伸的連接構件810、設置於連接構件810上以將電容器部件500電性連接至電路板20的連接電極(在下文中被稱作電容器連接電極820)、及設置於連接構件810上以將靜電放電保護部件400電性連接至電路板20的連接電極(在下文中被稱作靜電放電連接電極830)。The connection member 800 includes a capacitor member 500, an electrostatic discharge protection member 400, and a connection member 810 extending in the left / right direction below the connection block 700, and is provided on the connection member 810 to electrically connect the capacitor member 500 to a circuit board A connection electrode (hereinafter referred to as a capacitor connection electrode 820) of 20, and a connection electrode (hereinafter referred to as an electrostatic discharge connection electrode) provided on the connection member 810 to electrically connect the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 to the circuit board 20. 830).
電容器連接電極820是將電容器部件500連接至電路板20的電極且包括第一連接電極821及第二連接電極822,第一連接電極821在連接構件810中垂直地延伸且第一連接電極821的一端連接至電容器部件500的第二外部電極522,第二連接電極822設置於連接構件810的底表面上以將第一連接電極821連接至電路板20。The capacitor connection electrode 820 is an electrode that connects the capacitor part 500 to the circuit board 20 and includes a first connection electrode 821 and a second connection electrode 822. The first connection electrode 821 extends vertically in the connection member 810 and the first connection electrode 821. One end is connected to the second external electrode 522 of the capacitor part 500, and the second connection electrode 822 is provided on the bottom surface of the connection member 810 to connect the first connection electrode 821 to the circuit board 20.
靜電放電連接電極830是將靜電放電保護部件400連接至電路板20的電極且包括第一連接電極831及第二連接電極832,第一連接電極831在連接構件810中垂直地延伸且第一連接電極831的一端連接至靜電放電保護部件400的第二外部電極422,第二連接電極832設置於連接構件810的底表面上以將第一連接電極831連接至電路板20。The electrostatic discharge connection electrode 830 is an electrode that connects the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 to the circuit board 20 and includes a first connection electrode 831 and a second connection electrode 832. The first connection electrode 831 extends vertically in the connection member 810 and the first connection One end of the electrode 831 is connected to the second external electrode 422 of the ESD protection member 400, and the second connection electrode 832 is disposed on the bottom surface of the connection member 810 to connect the first connection electrode 831 to the circuit board 20.
在連接部件800中,電容器連接電極820的第一連接電極821在連接構件810中的連接構件810的寬度方向上與靜電放電連接電極830的第一連接電極831彼此間隔開。此外,電容器連接電極820的第二連接電極822在連接構件810的寬度方向上與靜電放電連接電極830的第二連接電極832彼此間隔開。In the connection member 800, the first connection electrode 821 of the capacitor connection electrode 820 is spaced apart from the first connection electrode 831 of the electrostatic discharge connection electrode 830 in the width direction of the connection member 810 in the connection member 810. In addition, the second connection electrode 822 of the capacitor connection electrode 820 is spaced apart from the second connection electrode 832 of the electrostatic discharge connection electrode 830 in the width direction of the connection member 810.
根據第七示例性實施例的第一經修改實例,被引入至接觸部件300a中的外部通訊訊號會經由作為導體的耦合部件600b而穿過電容器部件500且接著經由連接部件800的電容器連接電極820而輸入至電路板20中。According to the first modified example of the seventh exemplary embodiment, an external communication signal introduced into the contact part 300 a passes through the capacitor part 500 via the coupling part 600 b as a conductor and then via the capacitor connection electrode 820 of the connection part 800 And input to the circuit board 20.
此外,因自外部經由殼體10及接觸部件300a引入的高於放電起始電壓的過電壓或靜電放電電壓而造成的電流可經由靜電放電保護部件400及靜電放電連接電極830而被旁通至接地部件。經由電路板20的內部電路而引入的觸電電壓被靜電放電保護部件400阻擋。In addition, a current caused by an overvoltage or an electrostatic discharge voltage higher than a discharge initiation voltage introduced from the outside through the case 10 and the contact member 300a can be bypassed to the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the electrostatic discharge connection electrode 830. Grounding component. The electric shock voltage introduced through the internal circuit of the circuit board 20 is blocked by the electrostatic discharge protection member 400.
在第七示例性實施例的第一經修改實例中,電容器部件500及靜電放電保護部件400設置於第一區域A1上,且連接部件800設置於第二區域A2上。In the first modified example of the seventh exemplary embodiment, the capacitor part 500 and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 are provided on the first area A1, and the connection part 800 is provided on the second area A2.
然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,就像圖21所示第七示例性實施例的第二經修改實例一樣,連接部件800可設置於第一區域A1上,且靜電放電保護部件400及電容器部件500可設置於第二區域A2上。However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, like the second modified example of the seventh exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 21, the connection member 800 may be provided on the first area A1, and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the capacitor member 500 may be provided on the first On area A2.
在第五示例性實施例及第六示例性實施例中,所有電容器部件及靜電放電保護部件設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2之上。在第七示例性實施例中,電容器部件及靜電放電保護部件設置於第一區域A1上,且連接部件設置於第二區域A2上。In the fifth exemplary embodiment and the sixth exemplary embodiment, all capacitor components and electrostatic discharge protection components are provided above the first area A1 and the second area A2. In the seventh exemplary embodiment, a capacitor component and an electrostatic discharge protection component are provided on the first area A1, and a connection component is provided on the second area A2.
然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,電容器部件及靜電放電保護部件可設置於第一區域A1及第二區域A2中的至少一者上。此處,電容器部件與靜電放電保護部件不在左/右方向(或寬度方向)上彼此交疊。However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the capacitor component and the ESD protection component may be disposed on at least one of the first area A1 and the second area A2. Here, the capacitor part and the electrostatic discharge protection part do not overlap each other in the left / right direction (or the width direction).
舉例而言,就像圖22所示第八示例性實施例一樣,靜電放電保護部件400設置於第一區域A1上,且電容器部件500設置於第二區域A2上。此外,靜電放電保護部件400與電容器部件500不在左/右寬度方向(例如,X軸線方向)上彼此交疊。舉例而言,靜電放電保護部件400被設置成向第一區域A1的右側傾斜,且電容器部件500被設置成向第二區域A2的左側傾斜。此外,第一區域A1上設置有第一連接部件900a,第一連接部件900a連接至靜電放電保護部件400的一側且電性連接至設置於第二區域A2上的電容器部件500,且第二區域A2上設置有第二連接部件900b,第二連接部件900b連接至電容器部件500的一側且電性連接至設置於第一區域A1上的靜電放電保護部件400。For example, like the eighth exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 22, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is disposed on the first region A1, and the capacitor member 500 is disposed on the second region A2. Further, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the capacitor member 500 do not overlap each other in the left / right width direction (for example, the X-axis direction). For example, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is provided to be inclined toward the right side of the first region A1, and the capacitor member 500 is provided to be inclined toward the left side of the second region A2. In addition, a first connection member 900a is provided on the first region A1, the first connection member 900a is connected to one side of the ESD protection member 400 and is electrically connected to the capacitor member 500 provided on the second region A2, and the second A second connection member 900b is provided on the region A2, and the second connection member 900b is connected to one side of the capacitor member 500 and is electrically connected to the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 provided on the first region A1.
第一連接部件900a包括第一連接構件910a、第一連接電極、及第二連接電極,第一連接構件910a在靜電放電疊層體410的側向方向上連接至靜電放電疊層體410且被設置成對應於設置於第一連接部件900a下方的電容器部件500,在第一連接構件910a的頂表面上所述第一連接電極(在下文中被稱作第一電容器連接電極921a)電性連接至接觸部件,在第一連接構件910a中所述第二連接電極(在下文中被稱作第二電容器連接電極922a)的一端連接至第一電容器連接電極921a且另一端連接至電容器部件500的第一外部電極521。此處,第一電容器連接電極921a與靜電放電保護部件400的第一外部電極421間隔開。The first connection member 900a includes a first connection member 910a, a first connection electrode, and a second connection electrode. The first connection member 910a is connected to the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 in a lateral direction of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 and is It is provided to correspond to the capacitor part 500 provided below the first connection part 900a, and the first connection electrode (hereinafter referred to as the first capacitor connection electrode 921a) is electrically connected to the top surface of the first connection member 910a to A contact member, in which the one end of the second connection electrode (hereinafter referred to as the second capacitor connection electrode 922a) in the first connection member 910a is connected to the first capacitor connection electrode 921a and the other end is connected to the first of the capacitor member 500 External electrode 521. Here, the first capacitor connection electrode 921a is spaced from the first external electrode 421 of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400.
此外,第二連接部件900b包括第二連接構件910b、第一連接電極、及第二連接電極,第二連接構件910b在電容器疊層體510的側向方向上連接至電容器疊層體510且被配置成對應於設置於第二連接部件900b上方的靜電放電保護部件400,在第二連接構件910b中第一連接電極(在下文中被稱作第一靜電放電連接電極921b)的一端連接至靜電放電保護部件400的第二外部電極422,在第二連接構件910b的底表面上第二連接電極(在下文中被稱作第二靜電放電連接電極922b)的一端連接至第一靜電放電連接電極921b且另一端連接至電路板20。此處,第二靜電放電連接電極922b與電容器部件500的第二外部電極522間隔開且被設置成對應於電路板20的接地部件。In addition, the second connection member 900b includes a second connection member 910b, a first connection electrode, and a second connection electrode, and the second connection member 910b is connected to the capacitor stack 510 in a lateral direction of the capacitor stack 510 and is It is configured to correspond to the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 provided above the second connection member 900b, and one end of the first connection electrode (hereinafter referred to as the first electrostatic discharge connection electrode 921b) in the second connection member 910b is connected to the electrostatic discharge. The second external electrode 422 of the protection member 400 has one end of a second connection electrode (hereinafter referred to as a second electrostatic discharge connection electrode 922b) connected to the first electrostatic discharge connection electrode 921b on the bottom surface of the second connection member 910b and The other end is connected to the circuit board 20. Here, the second electrostatic discharge connection electrode 922 b is spaced from the second external electrode 522 of the capacitor component 500 and is provided to correspond to a ground member of the circuit board 20.
第一連接構件910a及第二連接構件910b中的每一者可為其中疊層有多個絕緣片材的機構。此處,絕緣片材中的每一者可為具有預定介電常數(例如,為10至20,000的介電常數)的介電質片材。Each of the first connection member 910a and the second connection member 910b may be a mechanism in which a plurality of insulating sheets are laminated. Here, each of the insulating sheets may be a dielectric sheet having a predetermined dielectric constant (for example, a dielectric constant of 10 to 20,000).
因此,在第一區域A1上彼此連接的靜電放電保護部件400與第一連接部件900a在第二方向上的長度小於在第二區域A2上彼此連接的電容器部件500與第二連接部件900b在第二方向上的長度,且彼此連接的靜電放電保護部件400與第一連接部件900a和彼此連接的電容器部件500與第二連接部件900b的整體外觀具有字母「T」形狀。Therefore, the length of the ESD protection member 400 and the first connection member 900a connected to each other on the first region A1 in the second direction is shorter than that of the capacitor member 500 and the second connection member 900b connected to each other on the second region A2. The overall appearance of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the first connection member 900a and the capacitor member 500 and the second connection member 900b connected to each other in a length in two directions has the shape of a letter "T".
依據根據第八示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器,自電路板20傳輸的觸電電壓經由第二連接部件900b而傳輸至靜電放電保護部件400且接著被阻擋。此外,因自外部經由殼體10(或導體)及接觸部件300a引入的高於放電起始電壓的過電壓或靜電放電電壓而造成的電流可經由靜電放電保護部件400及第二連接部件900b而被旁通至接地部件。According to the electric shock protection contactor according to the eighth exemplary embodiment, the electric shock voltage transmitted from the circuit board 20 is transmitted to the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 via the second connection member 900 b and is then blocked. In addition, a current caused by an overvoltage or an electrostatic discharge voltage higher than a discharge initiation voltage introduced from the outside through the case 10 (or a conductor) and the contact member 300a may pass through the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the second connection member 900b Bypassed to ground.
如上所述,除靜電放電保護部件400及電容器部件500以外亦提供第一連接部件900a及第二連接部件900b。然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,第一電容器連接電極921a及第二電容器連接電極922b可設置於靜電放電疊層體410中,且第一靜電放電連接電極921b及第二靜電放電連接電極922b可設置於電容器疊層體510(圖中未示出)中。As described above, the first connection member 900a and the second connection member 900b are provided in addition to the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and the capacitor member 500. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the first capacitor connection electrode 921a and the second capacitor connection electrode 922b may be provided in the electrostatic discharge laminate 410, and the first electrostatic discharge connection electrode 921b and the second electrostatic discharge connection electrode 922b may be provided in the capacitor stack Body 510 (not shown).
此處,在靜電放電保護部件400中,靜電放電保護區域不在X軸線方向上與電容器部件500的電容器C彼此交疊,在所述靜電放電保護區域上靜電放電保護層430設置於第一內部電極423與第二內部電極424之間。舉例而言,靜電放電保護部件400的靜電放電保護區域可被設置成向第一區域A1的右側傾斜,且電容器C可被設置成向第二區域A2的左側傾斜。Here, in the ESD protection member 400, the ESD protection area does not overlap with the capacitor C of the capacitor component 500 in the X-axis direction, and an ESD protection layer 430 is provided on the first internal electrode on the ESD protection area. Between 423 and the second internal electrode 424. For example, the ESD protection area of the ESD protection member 400 may be set to be inclined to the right side of the first area A1, and the capacitor C may be set to be inclined to the left side of the second area A2.
此可藉由以下方式達成:當形成靜電放電保護部件400時,在右側相對於靜電放電疊層體410的內中心形成第一內部電極423及第二內部電極424以及靜電放電保護層430,且形成第一外部電極421及第二外部電極422以將第一內部電極423及第二內部電極424連接至靜電放電疊層體410的外表面。此外,電容器部件500可藉由以下方式達成:在右側相對於電容器疊層體510的內中心形成第一內部電極523及第二內部電極524,且形成第一外部電極521及第二外部電極522以將第一內部電極523及第二內部電極524連接至電容器疊層體510的外表面。This can be achieved by forming the first internal electrode 423 and the second internal electrode 424 and the electrostatic discharge protection layer 430 on the right side with respect to the inner center of the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 when the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is formed, The first and second external electrodes 421 and 422 are formed to connect the first and second internal electrodes 423 and 424 to the outer surface of the electrostatic discharge laminated body 410. In addition, the capacitor component 500 can be achieved by forming a first internal electrode 523 and a second internal electrode 524 on the right side with respect to the inner center of the capacitor stack 510, and forming a first external electrode 521 and a second external electrode 522 The first internal electrode 523 and the second internal electrode 524 are connected to the outer surface of the capacitor stack 510.
此外,在設置於第一區域A1上的靜電放電疊層體410中,第一電容器連接電極921a及第二電容器連接電極922a被設置成電性連接至設置於第二區域A2上的電容器部件500。此外,在設置於第二區域A2上的電容器疊層體510中,第一靜電放電連接電極921b及第二靜電放電連接電極922b被設置成電性連接至設置於第一區域A1上的靜電放電保護部件400。In addition, in the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 provided on the first area A1, the first capacitor connection electrode 921a and the second capacitor connection electrode 922a are provided to be electrically connected to the capacitor part 500 provided on the second area A2. . In addition, in the capacitor laminate 510 provided on the second area A2, the first electrostatic discharge connection electrode 921b and the second electrostatic discharge connection electrode 922b are provided to be electrically connected to the electrostatic discharge provided on the first area A1. Protection member 400.
因此,自外部輸入的天線訊號經由設置於靜電放電疊層體410中的第一電容器連接電極921a及第二電容器連接電極922a而傳輸至電容器部件500且接著輸入至電路板20中。此外,自電路板20傳輸的觸電電壓經由設置於電容器疊層體510中的第一靜電放電連接電極921b及第二靜電放電連接電極922b傳輸至靜電放電保護部件400且接著被阻擋。此外,因自外部經由殼體10(或導體)及接觸部件300a引入的高於放電起始電壓的過電壓或靜電放電電壓而造成的電流可經由設置於電容器疊層體510中的靜電放電保護部件400以及第一靜電放電連接電極921b及第二靜電放電連接電極922b而被旁通至接地部件。Therefore, the antenna signal input from the outside is transmitted to the capacitor part 500 via the first capacitor connection electrode 921a and the second capacitor connection electrode 922a provided in the electrostatic discharge laminate 410 and is then input to the circuit board 20. In addition, the electric shock voltage transmitted from the circuit board 20 is transmitted to the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 through the first electrostatic discharge connection electrode 921b and the second electrostatic discharge connection electrode 922b provided in the capacitor laminate 510 and is then blocked. In addition, a current caused by an overvoltage or an electrostatic discharge voltage higher than a discharge initiation voltage introduced from the outside through the case 10 (or a conductor) and the contact member 300 a can be protected by an electrostatic discharge provided in the capacitor laminate 510. The component 400 and the first electrostatic discharge connection electrode 921b and the second electrostatic discharge connection electrode 922b are bypassed to the ground member.
如上所述,靜電放電保護部件400設置於第一區域A1上,且電容器部件500設置於第二區域A2上。然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,就像圖23所示第八示例性實施例的經修改實例一樣,電容器部件500可設置於第一區域A1上,且靜電放電保護部件400可設置於第二區域A2上。As described above, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 is disposed on the first region A1, and the capacitor member 500 is disposed on the second region A2. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, like the modified example of the eighth exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 23, the capacitor part 500 may be provided on the first area A1, and the electrostatic discharge protection part 400 may be provided on the second area A2.
此外,第一區域A1上設置有第一連接部件900a,第一連接部件900a連接至電容器部件500的一側且電性連接至設置於第二區域A2上的靜電放電保護部件400,且第二區域A2上設置有第二連接部件900b,第二連接部件900b連接至靜電放電保護部件400的一側且電性連接至設置於第一區域A1上的電容器部件400。此處,第一連接部件900a的第一連接電極922a及第二連接電極922b為靜電放電連接電極,且第二連接部件900b的第一連接電極921b及第二連接電極922b為電容器連接電極。In addition, a first connection member 900a is provided on the first region A1, the first connection member 900a is connected to one side of the capacitor member 500 and is electrically connected to the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 provided on the second region A2, and the second The second connection member 900b is provided on the area A2, and the second connection member 900b is connected to one side of the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 and is electrically connected to the capacitor component 400 provided on the first area A1. Here, the first connection electrode 922a and the second connection electrode 922b of the first connection member 900a are electrostatic discharge connection electrodes, and the first connection electrode 921b and the second connection electrode 922b of the second connection member 900b are capacitor connection electrodes.
在第八示例性實施例及所述第八示例性實施例的經修改實例中,提供一個電容器及一個靜電放電保護部件。然而,本發明並非僅限於此。舉例而言,靜電放電保護部件及電容器部件中的每一者均可在第一區域及第二區域中的至少一者處設置有多個。In the eighth exemplary embodiment and the modified examples of the eighth exemplary embodiment, a capacitor and an electrostatic discharge protection member are provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, each of the electrostatic discharge protection member and the capacitor member may be provided in plural at at least one of the first region and the second region.
如上所述,在根據示例性實施例的觸電保護接觸器1000中,電容器部件500a及500b與靜電放電保護部件400可設置於相同的高度及相同的平面上。亦即,根據示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件500a及500b與電容器部件400可不在寬度方向上被垂直地排列成彼此交疊,而是在所述寬度方向上在接觸部件300a與電路板20之間被排列成彼此間隔開。因此,靜電放電保護部件500a及500b與電容器部件400可不在寬度方向上彼此交疊。As described above, in the electric shock protection contactor 1000 according to the exemplary embodiment, the capacitor members 500 a and 500 b and the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 may be disposed on the same height and on the same plane. That is, the electrostatic discharge protection members 500a and 500b and the capacitor member 400 according to the exemplary embodiment may not be vertically arranged to overlap each other in the width direction, but may be in the contact member 300a and the circuit board 20 in the width direction. They are arranged to be spaced apart from each other. Therefore, the electrostatic discharge protection members 500a and 500b and the capacitor member 400 may not overlap each other in the width direction.
如上所述,靜電放電保護部件400可將因靜電放電電壓而造成的電流旁通至接地部件以防止內部電路被靜電損壞,且可阻擋低於觸電電壓或崩潰電壓的電流以防止使用者觸電。As described above, the electrostatic discharge protection member 400 can bypass the current caused by the electrostatic discharge voltage to the grounding member to prevent the internal circuit from being damaged by static electricity, and can block the current lower than the electric shock voltage or the breakdown voltage to prevent the user from being shocked.
此外,自外部引入的通訊訊號可被接收至或傳輸至電容器部件500a及500b或500以減小或最小化所述訊號的衰減。In addition, a communication signal introduced from the outside may be received or transmitted to the capacitor components 500a and 500b or 500 to reduce or minimize attenuation of the signal.
此外,電容器部件500a及500b或500與靜電放電保護部件400可被單獨地提供且接著設置於導體與電路板之間以簡化製造製程。亦即,相較於電容器部件500a及500b或500與靜電放電保護部件彼此交疊的情形,電容器部件500a及500b或500與靜電放電保護部件可彼此一起設置於一個裝置中以簡化製造製程。因此,可減少製造時間。In addition, the capacitor components 500a and 500b or 500 and the ESD protection component 400 may be separately provided and then disposed between the conductor and the circuit board to simplify the manufacturing process. That is, compared with the case where the capacitor parts 500a and 500b or 500 and the electrostatic discharge protection member overlap each other, the capacitor parts 500a and 500b or 500 and the electrostatic discharge protection member can be disposed together in one device to simplify the manufacturing process. Therefore, manufacturing time can be reduced.
在根據示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器中,電容器部件與靜電放電保護部件可設置於相同的高度及相同的平面上。亦即,根據示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件與電容器部件可不在寬度方向上被垂直地排列成彼此交疊,而是在所述寬度方向上在接觸部件與電路板之間被排列成彼此間隔開。因此,靜電放電保護部件與電容器部件可不在寬度方向上彼此交疊。In the contactor for preventing electric shock according to the exemplary embodiment, the capacitor part and the electrostatic discharge protection part may be disposed on the same height and on the same plane. That is, the electrostatic discharge protection member and the capacitor member according to the exemplary embodiment may not be vertically arranged to overlap each other in the width direction, but may be aligned to each other between the contact member and the circuit board in the width direction. Spaced apart. Therefore, the electrostatic discharge protection member and the capacitor member may not overlap each other in the width direction.
所述防止觸電的接觸器的靜電放電保護部件可將因靜電放電電壓而造成的電流旁通至接地部件以防止內部電路被靜電損壞,且阻擋低於觸電電壓或崩潰電壓的電流以防止使用者觸電。The electrostatic discharge protection member of the contact preventer can bypass the current caused by the electrostatic discharge voltage to the grounding member to prevent the internal circuit from being damaged by static electricity, and block the current lower than the electric shock voltage or the breakdown voltage to prevent users Electric shock.
此外,自外部引入的通訊訊號可被接收至或傳輸至電容器部件以減小或最小化所述訊號的衰減。In addition, a communication signal introduced from the outside may be received or transmitted to a capacitor component to reduce or minimize attenuation of the signal.
此外,電容器部件與靜電放電保護部件可被單獨地提供且接著設置於導體與電路板之間以簡化製造製程。亦即,相較於電容器部件與靜電放電保護部件彼此交疊的情形,所述電容器部件與靜電放電保護部件可設置於一個裝置中以簡化製造製程。因此,可減少製造時間。In addition, the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component may be separately provided and then disposed between the conductor and the circuit board to simplify the manufacturing process. That is, compared to the case where the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component overlap each other, the capacitor component and the electrostatic discharge protection component can be disposed in one device to simplify the manufacturing process. Therefore, manufacturing time can be reduced.
儘管已參照具體實施例闡述了所述防止觸電的接觸器,然而其並非僅限於此。因此,熟習此項技術者應易於理解,可在不背離由隨附申請專利範圍所界定的本發明的精神及範圍的條件下作出各種潤飾及變化。Although the electric shock-proof contactor has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it is not limited thereto. Therefore, those skilled in the art should easily understand that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the scope of the accompanying patent application.
10‧‧‧殼體
20‧‧‧電路板
50‧‧‧觸電保護部件
300a、300b‧‧‧接觸部件
310‧‧‧第一延伸部
320‧‧‧第二延伸部
330‧‧‧第三延伸部
340‧‧‧內部構件
350‧‧‧導電層
360‧‧‧孔
400‧‧‧靜電放電保護部件
410‧‧‧疊層體/靜電放電疊層體
410a‧‧‧上部靜電放電疊層體/上部疊層體
410b‧‧‧下部靜電放電疊層體/下部疊層體
421、521‧‧‧外部電極/第一外部電極
422、522‧‧‧外部電極/第二外部電極
423、523‧‧‧內部電極/第一內部電極
424、524‧‧‧內部電極/第二內部電極
426a、526a‧‧‧鍍覆層/第一鍍覆層
426b、526b‧‧‧鍍覆層/第二鍍覆層
430‧‧‧靜電放電保護層
431a‧‧‧導電層/第一導電層
431b‧‧‧導電層/第二導電層
432‧‧‧絕緣層
432a‧‧‧絕緣層/第一絕緣層
432b‧‧‧絕緣層/第二絕緣層
433‧‧‧氣隙
500‧‧‧電容器部件
500a‧‧‧電容器部件/第一電容器部件
500b‧‧‧電容器部件/第二電容器部件
510‧‧‧疊層體/電容器疊層體
510a‧‧‧上部電容器疊層體/上部疊層體
510b‧‧‧下部電容器疊層體/下部疊層體
600a‧‧‧耦合部件
600b‧‧‧耦合部件/機械耦合部件
610‧‧‧上部耦合構件
620‧‧‧側部耦合構件
630‧‧‧下部耦合構件
700‧‧‧連接區塊
700a‧‧‧連接區塊/第一連接區塊
700b‧‧‧連接區塊/第二連接區塊
800‧‧‧連接部件
810‧‧‧連接構件
820‧‧‧電容器連接電極
820a‧‧‧第一電容器連接電極
820b‧‧‧第二電容器連接電極
821、821a、821b、831‧‧‧第一連接電極
822、822a、822b、832‧‧‧第二連接電極
830‧‧‧靜電放電連接電極
900a‧‧‧第一連接部件
900b‧‧‧第二連接部件
910a‧‧‧第一連接構件
910b‧‧‧第二連接構件
921a‧‧‧第一電容器連接電極
921b‧‧‧第一靜電放電連接電極
922a‧‧‧第二電容器連接電極/第二連接電極
922b‧‧‧第二靜電放電連接電極/第二連接電極
1000‧‧‧防止觸電的接觸器/觸電保護接觸器
A-A’、B-B’、C-C’、D-D’‧‧‧線
A1‧‧‧第一區域
A2‧‧‧第二區域
C‧‧‧電容器
P‧‧‧突出區域
x、y、z‧‧‧方向10‧‧‧shell
20‧‧‧Circuit Board
50‧‧‧ Electric shock protection parts
300a, 300b‧‧‧ contact parts
310‧‧‧First extension
320‧‧‧second extension
330‧‧‧Third Extension
340‧‧‧Internal components
350‧‧‧ conductive layer
360‧‧‧hole
400‧‧‧ESD protection components
410‧‧‧Laminate / Electrostatic Discharge Laminate
410a‧‧‧Upper ESD Laminate / Upper Laminate
410b‧‧‧Lower ESD Laminate / Lower Laminate
421, 521‧‧‧ external electrode / first external electrode
422, 522‧‧‧External electrode / Second external electrode
423, 523‧‧‧ Internal electrode / First internal electrode
424, 524‧‧‧ Internal electrode / Second internal electrode
426a, 526a‧‧‧plating layer / first plating layer
426b, 526b‧‧‧plating layer / second plating layer
430‧‧‧ Electrostatic discharge protection layer
431a‧‧‧conductive layer / first conductive layer
431b‧‧‧conductive layer / second conductive layer
432‧‧‧Insulation
432a‧‧‧Insulation layer / First insulation layer
432b‧‧‧Insulation layer / Second insulation layer
433‧‧‧Air gap
500‧‧‧Capacitor parts
500a‧‧‧Capacitor part / first capacitor part
500b‧‧‧Capacitor part / Second capacitor part
510‧‧‧Laminate / Capacitor Laminate
510a‧‧‧upper capacitor stack / upper laminate
510b‧‧‧Lower capacitor laminate / lower laminate
600a‧‧‧Coupling parts
600b‧‧‧Coupling parts / mechanical coupling parts
610‧‧‧upper coupling element
620‧‧‧side coupling member
630‧‧‧lower coupling member
700‧‧‧ Connected Blocks
700a‧‧‧connection block / first connection block
700b‧‧‧connection block / second connection block
800‧‧‧Connecting parts
810‧‧‧Connecting member
820‧‧‧Capacitor connection electrode
820a‧‧‧First capacitor connection electrode
820b‧‧‧Second capacitor connection electrode
821, 821a, 821b, 831‧‧‧ the first connection electrode
822, 822a, 822b, 832‧‧‧Second connection electrode
830‧‧‧ Electrostatic discharge connection electrode
900a‧‧‧First connecting part
900b‧‧‧Second connection part
910a‧‧‧first connection member
910b‧‧‧Second connection member
921a‧‧‧First capacitor connection electrode
921b‧‧‧First Electrostatic Discharge Connection Electrode
922a‧‧‧Second capacitor connection electrode / second connection electrode
922b‧‧‧Second Electrostatic Discharge Connection Electrode / Second Connection Electrode
1000‧‧‧Contactor to prevent electric shock
A-A ', B-B', C-C ', D-D'‧‧‧ line
A1‧‧‧First Zone
A2‧‧‧Second Zone
C‧‧‧Capacitor
P‧‧‧ prominent area
x, y, z‧‧‧ directions
結合附圖閱讀以下說明可更詳細地理解各示例性實施例,在附圖中:Exemplary embodiments can be understood in more detail by reading the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
圖1是根據第一示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。FIG. 1 is a diagram of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a first exemplary embodiment.
圖2及圖3是說明根據第一示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的第一經修改實例及第二經修改實例的剖視圖。2 and 3 are cross-sectional views illustrating a first modified example and a second modified example of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a first exemplary embodiment.
圖4的(a)至(d)是根據第一示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件的剖視圖及根據第一示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件的第一經修改實例至第三經修改實例的剖視圖。(A) to (d) of FIG. 4 are sectional views of the electrostatic discharge protection member according to the first exemplary embodiment and the first modified example to the third modified example of the electrostatic discharge protection member according to the first exemplary embodiment. Cutaway view.
圖5是根據第二示例性實施例的靜電放電保護部件的剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of an electrostatic discharge protection member according to a second exemplary embodiment.
圖6是根據第二示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的剖視圖。FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a second exemplary embodiment.
圖7是根據第三示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的剖視圖。FIG. 7 is a sectional view of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a third exemplary embodiment.
圖8是根據第四示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的剖視圖。FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a fourth exemplary embodiment.
圖9至圖13是根據第五示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。9 to 13 are diagrams of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a fifth exemplary embodiment.
圖14至圖16是根據第六示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。14 to 16 are diagrams of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a sixth exemplary embodiment.
圖17至圖21是根據第七示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。17 to 21 are diagrams of an electric shock-proof contactor according to a seventh exemplary embodiment.
圖22及圖23是根據第八示例性實施例的防止觸電的接觸器的圖。22 and 23 are diagrams of an electric shock-proof contactor according to an eighth exemplary embodiment.
10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell
20‧‧‧電路板 20‧‧‧Circuit Board
300a‧‧‧接觸部件 300a‧‧‧contact parts
310‧‧‧第一延伸部 310‧‧‧First extension
320‧‧‧第二延伸部 320‧‧‧second extension
330‧‧‧第三延伸部 330‧‧‧Third Extension
400‧‧‧靜電放電保護部件 400‧‧‧ESD protection components
410‧‧‧疊層體/靜電放電疊層體 410‧‧‧Laminate / Electrostatic Discharge Laminate
421、521‧‧‧外部電極/第一外部電極 421, 521‧‧‧ external electrode / first external electrode
422、522‧‧‧外部電極/第二外部電極 422, 522‧‧‧External electrode / Second external electrode
423、523‧‧‧內部電極/第一內部電極 423, 523‧‧‧ Internal electrode / First internal electrode
424、524‧‧‧內部電極/第二內部電極 424, 524‧‧‧ Internal electrode / Second internal electrode
430‧‧‧靜電放電保護層 430‧‧‧ Electrostatic discharge protection layer
500a‧‧‧電容器部件/第一電容器部件 500a‧‧‧Capacitor part / first capacitor part
500b‧‧‧電容器部件/第二電容器部件 500b‧‧‧Capacitor part / Second capacitor part
510‧‧‧疊層體/電容器疊層體 510‧‧‧Laminate / Capacitor Laminate
600a‧‧‧耦合部件 600a‧‧‧Coupling parts
1000‧‧‧防止觸電的接觸器/觸電保護接觸器 1000‧‧‧Contactor to prevent electric shock
C‧‧‧電容器 C‧‧‧Capacitor
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ??10-2016-0064889 | 2016-05-26 | ||
| KR1020160064889A KR20170133733A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Contactor for preventing electric shock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201801100A true TW201801100A (en) | 2018-01-01 |
Family
ID=60412724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106117301A TW201801100A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2017-05-25 | Protection contactor |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20170133733A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201801100A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017204585A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI897032B (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2025-09-11 | 日商藤倉股份有限公司 | Variable resistor and method for manufacturing the same |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3789818B1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2026-01-21 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Electrical connection assembly and mobile terminal |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003257781A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-12 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Multilayer ceramic capacitor with discharge function |
| KR100573364B1 (en) * | 2005-06-11 | 2006-04-26 | 주식회사 이노칩테크놀로지 | Chip surge arrester and its manufacturing method |
| JP2010146779A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-01 | Panasonic Corp | Overvoltage protection component |
| KR101719841B1 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2017-03-24 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Common mode filter |
| KR101585604B1 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2016-01-14 | 주식회사 아모텍 | Circuit protection contactor and mobile electronic device with the same |
-
2016
- 2016-05-26 KR KR1020160064889A patent/KR20170133733A/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 WO PCT/KR2017/005485 patent/WO2017204585A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-25 TW TW106117301A patent/TW201801100A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI897032B (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2025-09-11 | 日商藤倉股份有限公司 | Variable resistor and method for manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017204585A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| KR20170133733A (en) | 2017-12-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI685154B (en) | Protection contactor | |
| JP6449286B2 (en) | Contactor for electric shock protection and portable electronic device having the same | |
| TWI608682B (en) | Device for preventing electric shock and electronic device including the same | |
| US10635138B2 (en) | Electric shock protection device and portable electronic device including the same | |
| TWI645633B (en) | Contactor | |
| KR20160060545A (en) | Circuit protection device and mobile electronic device with the same | |
| US10756472B2 (en) | Functional contactor and portable electronic device comprising same | |
| TW201801100A (en) | Protection contactor | |
| JP6864113B2 (en) | Electric shock protection element, its manufacturing method, and a portable electronic device equipped with this | |
| KR101958775B1 (en) | Complex protection device and electronic device having the same | |
| KR101808796B1 (en) | Laminated device | |
| KR20150082936A (en) | Multi-layered ceramic capacitor and method for the same | |
| KR20160072605A (en) | Circuit protection device | |
| CN108141993B (en) | electric shock protection device | |
| KR101842211B1 (en) | Contactor for preventing electric shock and electronic device having the same | |
| KR20180110436A (en) | Electric shock protection device and method for manufacturing the same and mobile electronic device with the same | |
| KR20180110438A (en) | Electric shock protection device and mobile electronic device with the same | |
| KR20170059905A (en) | Circuit protection contactor and mobile electronic device with the same |