TW201741300A - 用作殺害蟲劑之經取代之2-氧基咪唑基羧醯胺 - Google Patents
用作殺害蟲劑之經取代之2-氧基咪唑基羧醯胺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201741300A TW201741300A TW106104210A TW106104210A TW201741300A TW 201741300 A TW201741300 A TW 201741300A TW 106104210 A TW106104210 A TW 106104210A TW 106104210 A TW106104210 A TW 106104210A TW 201741300 A TW201741300 A TW 201741300A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- spp
- group
- alkyl
- methyl
- optionally
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- -1 C 1 -C 4 Alkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 403
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 120
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 117
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 104
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 37
- UQZPGHOJMQTOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-chloroethyl)-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound ClCCN(CC)CCCl UQZPGHOJMQTOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005302 thiazolylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(S1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006001 difluoroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005945 imidazopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005554 pyridyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000081 (C5-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoropropane Chemical group [CH2]CCF HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004176 4-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005244 neohexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006727 (C1-C6) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical group C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012868 active agrochemical ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 claims 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 81
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 29
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 24
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000256186 Anopheles <genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 6
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004269 oxiran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC1([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241001663470 Contarinia <gall midge> Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000244174 Strongyloides Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- FXWHFKOXMBTCMP-WMEDONTMSA-N milbemycin Natural products COC1C2OCC3=C/C=C/C(C)CC(=CCC4CC(CC5(O4)OC(C)C(C)C(OC(=O)C(C)CC(C)C)C5O)OC(=O)C(C=C1C)C23O)C FXWHFKOXMBTCMP-WMEDONTMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BNYCHCAYYYRJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=NN1 BNYCHCAYYYRJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001156313 Ceutorhynchus Species 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001267662 Criconemoides Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001635274 Cydia pomonella Species 0.000 description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000995023 Empoasca Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine Substances CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000562493 Pegomya Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000701451 unidentified granulovirus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinemethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CN=C1 MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001506414 Aculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 241000223836 Babesia Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001490249 Bactrocera oleae Species 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001350371 Capua Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000902406 Chaetocnema Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000256054 Culex <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000721021 Curculio Species 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010002156 Depsipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000015782 Electron Transport Complex III Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010024882 Electron Transport Complex III Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000006353 Filariasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000488557 Oligonychus Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241001480233 Paragonimus Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001439019 Phthorimaea operculella Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000275067 Phyllotreta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000952063 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001481703 Rhipicephalus <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000254181 Sitophilus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 241000255626 Tabanus <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000532791 Tanymecus Species 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000131345 Tipula <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000242541 Trematoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000869417 Trematodes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003904 antiprotozoal agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 201000008680 babesiosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N dsstox_cid_14566 Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]([NH2+]C)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000028104 epidemic louse-borne typhus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930014550 juvenile hormone Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003633 juvenile hormone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LWGJTAZLEJHCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-chloroethyl)-n-nitrosomorpholine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)N1CCOCC1 LWGJTAZLEJHCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000701366 unidentified nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGMMRUPNXPWLGF-AATRIKPKSA-N (2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(/C=C/C)C1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C)C(F)=C1F AGMMRUPNXPWLGF-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZWGZVIBYWRECK-RUMWWMSVSA-N 1-[(e)-[2-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene]amino]-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)N\N=C(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)/CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 JZWGZVIBYWRECK-RUMWWMSVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCINXEZVIIVXFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-[3-methyl-4-[4-(trifluoromethylthio)phenoxy]phenyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC1=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=O)NC2=O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(SC(F)(F)F)C=C1 OCINXEZVIIVXFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-2-amine Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(N)=CC2=C1 IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMIZONYLXCOHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=NC=CN1 NMIZONYLXCOHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWBHWUYHHJCADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 SWBHWUYHHJCADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1 CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQFHOZHMEHSKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1-pyridin-3-yl-N-[3-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfanyl)propyl]pyrazol-4-amine Chemical compound CCN(CCCSCCC(F)(F)F)c1cn(nc1Cl)-c1cccnc1 SQFHOZHMEHSKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDKWFBCPLKNOCK-SFHVURJKSA-N 3-methyl-n-[2-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(5s)-5-(3,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4h-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)=C(C)C=C1C1=NO[C@](C(F)(F)F)(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=2)C1 HDKWFBCPLKNOCK-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTNPLPXWDUEIJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-[2,6-dichloro-4-(3,3-dichloroprop-2-enoxy)phenoxy]propoxy]-2-methoxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(OCCCOC=2C(=CC(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)=CC=2Cl)Cl)=C1 UTNPLPXWDUEIJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXDDDHGGRFRLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4h-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-n-[2-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl]naphthalene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(C1)=NOC1(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 OXDDDHGGRFRLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVJKCSCRNVMPNG-OWOJBTEDSA-N 5-[[(E)-3-chloroprop-2-enyl]amino]-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound Cl/C=C/CNC1=C(C(=NN1C1=C(C=C(C=C1Cl)C(F)(F)F)Cl)C#N)S(=O)C(F)(F)F IVJKCSCRNVMPNG-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1SN=C2 VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700606 Acanthocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001143309 Acanthoscelides obtectus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000934067 Acarus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001558864 Aceria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940121683 Acetylcholine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001617415 Aelurostrongylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001136265 Agriotes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000993143 Agromyza Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218475 Agrotis segetum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238679 Amblyomma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001547413 Amidostomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000839189 Amrasca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001147657 Ancylostoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465677 Ancylostomatoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243791 Angiostrongylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244023 Anisakis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256182 Anopheles gambiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001626718 Anoplocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000625764 Anticarsia gemmatalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414827 Aonidiella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000273311 Aphis spiraecola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480748 Argas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000244186 Ascaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001174347 Atomaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193747 Bacillus firmus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000580217 Belonolaimus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000931178 Bunostomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589513 Burkholderia cepacia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257163 Calliphora vicina Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000253350 Capillaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255579 Ceratitis capitata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001098608 Ceratophyllus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000893172 Chabertia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000426499 Chilo Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000359266 Chorioptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000669069 Chrysomphalus aonidum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001124179 Chrysops Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414836 Cimex Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001327638 Cimex lectularius Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001327942 Clonorchis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001126268 Cooperia Species 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001266001 Cordyceps confragosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000986238 Crenosoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000258922 Ctenocephalides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256059 Culex pipiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000134316 Culicoides <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001183634 Cylindrocopturus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000969022 Dasineura Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480824 Dermacentor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000577452 Dicrocoelium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001147667 Dictyocaulus Species 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001137876 Diphyllobothrium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000935794 Dipylidium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243990 Dirofilaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003550 Dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000316827 Dracunculus <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N EEDQ Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OCC)C(OCC)C=CC2=C1 GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N Ecdysone Natural products O=C1[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@@]4(O)[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)CCC(O)(C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=C1)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000244160 Echinococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001126301 Echinostoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000498256 Enterobius Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010014979 Epidemic typhus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000303278 Epitrix Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000917109 Eriosoma Species 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000060469 Eupoecilia ambiguella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000098297 Euschistus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000371383 Fannia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000882760 Fascioloides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001126309 Fasciolopsis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239183 Filaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000189565 Frankliniella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001660203 Gasterophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000235500 Gigaspora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000235503 Glomus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257324 Glossina <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001167431 Gongylonema Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001523601 Gyrodactylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000315566 Habronema Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000790933 Haematopinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000562576 Haematopota Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243976 Haemonchus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001147381 Helicoverpa armigera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243781 Heligmosomoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001417351 Hoplocampa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001251909 Hyalopterus pruni Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000404582 Hymenolepis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001547406 Hyostrongylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257176 Hypoderma <fly> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000577499 Hypothenemus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000188153 Isaria fumosorosea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238681 Ixodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222722 Leishmania <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000828880 Leucoptera <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000540210 Leucoptera coffeella Species 0.000 description 2
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257162 Lucilia <blowfly> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255134 Lutzomyia <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414826 Lygus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721715 Macrosiphum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000081841 Malus domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000555303 Mamestra brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000520690 Mesocestoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001540472 Mesocriconema xenoplax Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000556230 Metastrongylus Species 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001549582 Metorchis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000986227 Muellerius Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257229 Musca <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001477931 Mythimna unipuncta Species 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000498271 Necator Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001137882 Nematodirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001126260 Nippostrongylus Species 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000510960 Oesophagostomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000863910 Ollulanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243981 Onchocerca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243985 Onchocerca volvulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000242716 Opisthorchis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238887 Ornithodoros Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000273340 Ornithonyssus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000986228 Oslerus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001147398 Ostrinia nubilalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000131737 Otiorhynchus Species 0.000 description 2
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000904715 Oxyuris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000488581 Panonychus citri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000531596 Paramphistomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001234663 Paranoplocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244187 Parascaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001450657 Parthenolecanium corni Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000517325 Pediculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000258972 Pentastomida Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000722350 Phlebotomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001525654 Phyllocnistis citrella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001640279 Phyllophaga Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001516577 Phylloxera Species 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000242594 Platyhelminthes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001617421 Protostrongylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001649229 Psoroptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001160824 Psylliodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001136903 Rhagoletis pomonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001540480 Rotylenchulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930001406 Ryanodine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001450655 Saissetia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257190 Sarcophaga <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000509416 Sarcoptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000242678 Schistosoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001249129 Scirpophaga incertulas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000522620 Scorpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005775 Setaria Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000232088 Setaria <nematode> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256108 Simulium <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254152 Sitophilus oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256250 Spodoptera littoralis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001617580 Stephanurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000950030 Sternechus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001595190 Sternochetus mangiferae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494139 Stomoxys Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000122932 Strongylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001220316 Syngamus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244155 Taenia Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000347415 Teladorsagia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001454294 Tetranychus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001477954 Thelazia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000028626 Thermobia domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004006 Tick-borne encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000223996 Toxoplasma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243777 Trichinella spiralis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001448053 Trichobilharzia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001259047 Trichodectes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001220308 Trichodorus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000224526 Trichomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243797 Trichostrongylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414858 Trioza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000571986 Uncinaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000895647 Varroa Species 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000244002 Wuchereria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414985 Zygentoma Species 0.000 description 2
- VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N [(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate;[(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1.CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C\C KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWFQAAWRPDRKDG-KOLCDFICSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C=C(Cl)Cl MWFQAAWRPDRKDG-KOLCDFICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229960000982 afoxolaner Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Ecdysone Natural products C1C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C(O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC33O)C)C3=CC(=O)C21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003683 amprolium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000000054 animal parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000842 anti-protozoal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005348 bacillus firmus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MKFMTNNOZQXQBP-UVTDQMKNSA-N chembl2105966 Chemical compound COCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(\N=C(\C)N(C)C)C=C1 MKFMTNNOZQXQBP-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumaphos Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEBQKRLKWNIYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N demeton-S-methyl Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=O)(OC)OC WEBQKRLKWNIYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QLFZZSKTJWDQOS-YDBLARSUSA-N doramectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C3CCCCC3)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C QLFZZSKTJWDQOS-YDBLARSUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003997 doramectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N ecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPNHOHPRXXCPRA-TVXIRPTOSA-N eprinomectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C\C=C/[C@@H]2C)\C)O[C@H]1C WPNHOHPRXXCPRA-TVXIRPTOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002346 eprinomectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 2
- XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1F XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBHXIQDIVCJZTD-RVDMUPIBSA-N flufenoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MBHXIQDIVCJZTD-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 2
- MLBZKOGAMRTSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluralaner Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C(C)=CC(C=2CC(ON=2)(C=2C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 MLBZKOGAMRTSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004498 fluralaner Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N halfenprox Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)(F)Br)C=CC=1C(C)(C)COCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVASCWIMLIKXLA-LSDHHAIUSA-N halofuginone Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCN[C@H]1CC(=O)CN1C(=O)C2=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C2N=C1 LVASCWIMLIKXLA-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010152 halofuginone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptachlor Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C=CC(Cl)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKACAEJQMLLGAV-PLNGDYQASA-N heptafluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1\C=C/C(F)(F)F BKACAEJQMLLGAV-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PJBQYZZKGNOKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;5-[(2-methylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)methyl]-2-propylpyrimidin-4-amine;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].NC1=NC(CCC)=NC=C1C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C PJBQYZZKGNOKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N i9z29i000j Chemical compound C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@H](OC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950000961 latidectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229950002303 lotilaner Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003439 mebendazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BAXLBXFAUKGCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebendazole Chemical compound [CH]1C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BAXLBXFAUKGCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N milbemycin A3 Chemical class O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N moxidectin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(\C)=C\C(C)C)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OC)\C[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004816 moxidectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-AQUURSMBSA-N nemadectin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(/C)=C/C(C)C)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-AQUURSMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950009729 nemadectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nemadectin alpha Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)=CC(C)C)OC11OC(CC=C(C)CC(C)C=CC=C2C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC2)O)CC4C1 YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGKGVABHDAQAJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxynil Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SGKGVABHDAQAJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930188716 paraherquamide Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004477 pesticide formulation type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- JGCSKOVQDXEQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenazine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C3C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC3=NC2=C1 JGCSKOVQDXEQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035806 respiratory chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JJSYXNQGLHBRRK-SFEDZAPPSA-N ryanodine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]([C@@]2([C@]3(O)[C@]45O[C@@]2(O)C[C@]([C@]4(CC[C@H](C)[C@H]5O)O)(C)[C@@]31O)C)(O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN1 JJSYXNQGLHBRRK-SFEDZAPPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000009490 scorpio Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N selamectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C(/C)=C/C[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC2)C2CCCCC2)C2)C[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]([C@]23O)C=C(C)C(=N\O)/[C@H]3OC\C2=C/C=C/[C@@H]1C AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002245 selamectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125794 sodium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 description 2
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000898 toltrazuril Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIZYPRIEDMSCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-4-oxo-3-prop-2-enylcyclopent-2-en-1-yl) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=C)C(=O)CC1OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1(C)C MIZYPRIEDMSCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-TUNUFRSWSA-N (2R,3S,4S,5S)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-phosphonooxyhexanedioic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O)N1C=2N=CN=C(C=2N=C1)N)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-TUNUFRSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2e)-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C1/NCCCS1 LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-HKUYNNGSSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1r,3r)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-HKUYNNGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGRRXBWTLBJEMS-YADHBBJMSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-3-(cyclopentylidenemethyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C([C@@H]1C(=O)OCC=1C=C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=1)(C)C)=C1CCCC1 MGRRXBWTLBJEMS-YADHBBJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSEUOPNOQRVVDY-OGEJUEGTSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YSEUOPNOQRVVDY-OGEJUEGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-WOJBJXKFSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1s,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-WOJBJXKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSWBSLXBXRFNST-MQQKCMAXSA-N (8e,10e)-dodeca-8,10-dien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\CCCCCCCO CSWBSLXBXRFNST-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (E)-flumorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)=C\C(=O)N1CCOCC1 BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E,E)-2-propynyl 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OCC#C FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQLCKZJGNTRDO-LJQANCHMSA-N (R)-oxathiapiprolin Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1CC(=O)N1CCC(C=2SC=C(N=2)C=2C[C@@H](ON=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)CC1 IAQLCKZJGNTRDO-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDPWCKVFIFAQIQ-SFHVURJKSA-N (S)-mandestrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)[C@@H](OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C PDPWCKVFIFAQIQ-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEUOHPLVFSQWME-XDJHFCHBSA-N (e)-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=C(Cl)N=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QEUOHPLVFSQWME-XDJHFCHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-Ethane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004502 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004511 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004529 1,2,3-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004514 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004530 1,2,4-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004517 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SCSC#N)=NC2=C1 TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQJIRQMOCFESJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CN1C=NC=N1 QQJIRQMOCFESJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHGSAQHSAGRWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 IHGSAQHSAGRWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQTVIKMRXYJTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C#N)CC1 RQTVIKMRXYJTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQLCKZJGNTRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-{4-[5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-1-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1CC(=O)N1CCC(C=2SC=C(N=2)C=2CC(ON=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)CC1 IAQLCKZJGNTRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVQHXBNMBZJPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-[(2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl)amino]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)CNC1=C([S+]([O-])C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl HVQHXBNMBZJPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWWDYSLFWMWORA-BEJOPBHTSA-N 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-[(E)-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound c1cc(O)c(OC)cc1\C=N\c1c(SC(F)(F)F)c(C#N)nn1-c1c(Cl)cc(C(F)(F)F)cc1Cl LWWDYSLFWMWORA-BEJOPBHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLEFKKUZMDEUIP-QFIPXVFZSA-N 1-[6-[(5s)-5-(3,5-dichloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4h-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]spiro[1h-2-benzofuran-3,3'-azetidine]-1'-yl]-2-methylsulfonylethanone Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)CS(=O)(=O)C)CC21C1=CC=C(C=3C[C@](ON=3)(C=3C=C(Cl)C(F)=C(Cl)C=3)C(F)(F)F)C=C1CO2 FLEFKKUZMDEUIP-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-DJJJIMSYSA-N 1-[[(2r,4s)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)CO[C@@]1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-DJJJIMSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBOWGKOVMBDPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GBOWGKOVMBDPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVEPPWDVLBMNMB-SNAWJCMRSA-N 1-methyl-2-[(e)-2-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrimidine Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1\C=C\C1=C(C)C=CS1 NVEPPWDVLBMNMB-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=NN(C)C=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C(C)CC(C)C PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSUBAQORPAUJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1.CN1CCCC1=O SSUBAQORPAUJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLEDYULDQVJLBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;1,3-thiazole Chemical class C1=CNC=N1.C1=CSC=N1 GLEDYULDQVJLBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVRPFRMDMNDIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-quinazolin-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=NC=C21 AVRPFRMDMNDIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- IANXAXNUNBAWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)C(C)(C)C IANXAXNUNBAWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWWHRELOCZEQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-(1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-yl)ethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N1CCOC11CCCCC1 QWWHRELOCZEQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,5-tetrachloro-4,7-bis(chloromethyl)-7-(dichloromethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(Cl)(Cl)C2(CCl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1C2(C(Cl)Cl)CCl YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC2=C1 LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MHKBMNACOMRIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrophenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O MHKBMNACOMRIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 2,4-dinitro-6-(octan-2-yl)phenyl (E)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)\C=C\C NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHMHWAHAKLCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 JTHMHWAHAKLCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSZBYPXHHDNXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropoxy)quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC(C)C)=CC=C21 VSZBYPXHHDNXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUQPEOCGMQABBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenoxyphenoxy)pyridine Chemical class C=1C=CC=C(OC=2N=CC=CC=2)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 IUQPEOCGMQABBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSZFUDFOPOMEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]acetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C#N)C1=C(Cl)C=C(N2C(NC(=O)C=N2)=O)C=C1Cl ZSZFUDFOPOMEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(OC)=CC(CCNC(=O)C(OCC#C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGLCOYIAJMJYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyiminocyclohexyl)-2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CON=C1CCC(C(C#N)S(=O)(=O)CCC(F)(F)F)CC1 NGLCOYIAJMJYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGVACZYQCJRDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-benzylpyridin-2-yl)quinazoline Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=2N=C3C=CC=CC3=CN=2)=NC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGVACZYQCJRDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPXBEYPYQKZKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentan-1-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(CCl)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SPXBEYPYQKZKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXJRDUKXWHFPND-NSHDSACASA-N 2-[(1s)-1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=NC=CN1 FXJRDUKXWHFPND-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYRCSBXNZXXLHZ-HFBAOOFYSA-N 2-[(2r,4r,5s)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-1h-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](C)CC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)NC=NC1=S IYRCSBXNZXXLHZ-HFBAOOFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKJJCZYFXJCKRX-HZHKWBLPSA-N 2-[(2s,3s,6r)-6-[4-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-3-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2,4-dihydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)(CC(O)CN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C=C[C@@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C(CO)=C1 QKJJCZYFXJCKRX-HZHKWBLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYRCSBXNZXXLHZ-UVBJJODRSA-N 2-[(2s,4s,5r)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylheptan-4-yl]-1h-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1([C@H]([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H](C)CC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)NC=NC1=S IYRCSBXNZXXLHZ-UVBJJODRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQKYUBTUOHHNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C#N)C1=C(Cl)C=C(N2C(NC(=O)C=N2)=O)C=C1Cl XQKYUBTUOHHNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLJLZHYZDMQJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-chloro-4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 RLJLZHYZDMQJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSSLIXUCWSWMKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CC)CN1C=NC=N1 GSSLIXUCWSWMKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)C[NH+]1CCN(C(=O)C([O-])=O)CC1 BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSUIUGJIZSLSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=1C(O)(CC)CN1C=NC=N1 HSUIUGJIZSLSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JERZEQUMJNCPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=1C(O)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 JERZEQUMJNCPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YANWOMFJWXJQEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-2-yl]quinazoline Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2N=C3C=CC=CC3=CN=2)=CC=C1C YANWOMFJWXJQEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCBVUETZRWGIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[(methoxycarbonylamino)-(2-nitro-5-propylsulfanylanilino)methylidene]amino]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(NC(NC(=O)OC)=NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=C1 WCBVUETZRWGIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNSVUCYVBBYLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-1h-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1(CN2C(NC=N2)=S)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 VNSVUCYVBBYLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[cyclohexyl(oxo)methyl]-3,6,7,11b-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2CC2)N2C(=O)CN1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCVXSFKKWXMYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CN1 OCVXSFKKWXMYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=N1 OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHDXOFFTMOZZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-[3-ethyl-5-(4-ethylphenoxy)pentyl]-2-methyloxirane Chemical compound O1C(CC)(C)C1CCC(CC)CCOC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 YHDXOFFTMOZZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDOOQPFIGYHZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4-[(4-phenoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound O1C(CC)OCC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZDOOQPFIGYHZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWDWYOALXURQPZ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 2-methyl-n-[3-[(6s)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-yl]phenyl]propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC([C@@H]2N=C3SCCN3C2)=C1 YWDWYOALXURQPZ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZFZCMFMJKDHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,3-diphenyl-4-n,5-n-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4,5-triimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N1C(=NC(F)(F)F)C(=NC(F)(F)F)SC1=NC1=CC=CC=C1 IZFZCMFMJKDHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUBFWTUFPGFHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrofuran Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CO1 FUBFWTUFPGFHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061334 2-phenylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDPWCKVFIFAQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C PDPWCKVFIFAQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWDPECKACXBPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-tris(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(=O)CC(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SWDPECKACXBPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXESSWSWJAUZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloroprop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound ClC(C=CN)Cl XXESSWSWJAUZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(C)(CC)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDBQZGJWHMCXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydropurine-2-thione Chemical compound SC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 HDBQZGJWHMCXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRAYWXLNSHEHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-oxathiazine 4-oxide Chemical compound O=S1CCON=C1C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2S1 NRAYWXLNSHEHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(9-isopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1C2CCC1C1=C2C=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CN(C)N=C1C(F)F XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGOAXBPOVUPPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-methoxy-1-methyl-N-[1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)propan-2-yl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1N(C)N=C(C(F)F)C=1C(=O)N(OC)C(C)CC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DGOAXBPOVUPPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSPCDTWXPPFKKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[(benzylamino)methyl]-1H-inden-1-yl]-4-chloro-N-[10-[2-methyl-5-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]decyl]aniline Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NCC=1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C1)C=1C=C(C=CC1Cl)NCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=NN1C)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F VSPCDTWXPPFKKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAMUASXTSSXCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-N-{2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[(1-cyclopropylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CC1C(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Br)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl RAMUASXTSSXCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNBJSAAROMDHOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-phenylpyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=1C(C)=NN=C(Cl)C=1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F ZNBJSAAROMDHOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNDLJUVNJLTMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C=1C(C)=NN=C(Cl)C=1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F DNDLJUVNJLTMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INDMHHREARZNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)N=CC=1C=1C(C)=NN=C(Cl)C=1C1=C(F)C=C(F)C=C1F INDMHHREARZNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BITLNTXTUPLKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-N-ethyl-1-pyridin-3-yl-N-[3-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfinyl)propyl]pyrazol-4-amine Chemical compound ClC1=NN(C=C1N(CCCS(=O)CCC(F)(F)F)CC)C=1C=NC=CC1 BITLNTXTUPLKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUXHWBMJNBBYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-1,2-dihydropyrrol-5-one Chemical class OC1=CC(=O)NC1 RUXHWBMJNBBYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HSRXLAJZZXXCNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5-trifluoro-3,3-dimethyl-1-quinolin-3-ylisoquinoline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC(F)=C2C(F)(F)C(C)(C)N=C1C1=CN=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 HSRXLAJZZXXCNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWTPIYGGSMJRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-1-quinolin-3-ylisoquinoline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(F)(F)C(C)(C)N=C1C1=CN=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 SWTPIYGGSMJRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKTIFYGCWCQRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diamino-2-(cyclopropylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(C#N)C(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 PKTIFYGCWCQRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTXMJCHSFOPGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dimethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C2=C1OCO2 HTXMJCHSFOPGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMQKKWSPWPFZCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-n-(2-bromo-6-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(Br)C=1C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Br CMQKKWSPWPFZCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVSBZKYDKRRHIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-n-(2-bromophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(Br)C=1C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1Br IVSBZKYDKRRHIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBGMYUQCXJJLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-n-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(Br)C=1C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl LBGMYUQCXJJLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJTSHHXIWDLHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-n-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=1C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F OJTSHHXIWDLHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSDPFVDUFPUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-n-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=1C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl AQSDPFVDUFPUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHPQCMPLCLJPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-n-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=1C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MHPQCMPLCLJPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDYBSRNTPXTEGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-n-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=1C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1F BDYBSRNTPXTEGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXSRCEOKVUFSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dimethylpyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C=1C(C)=NN=C(C)C=1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F FXSRCEOKVUFSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPFUIWLQXNPZHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-N-[(methoxyamino)methylidene]-2-methylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C(=O)N\C=N/OC)=CC=C1C1=NOC(C(F)(F)F)(C=2C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=2)C1 BPFUIWLQXNPZHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHZLNPMOSADWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-N-(2-quinoxalinyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CN=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 NHZLNPMOSADWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVSSMEWAXFOWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-but-2-ynoxy-6-(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-fluoropyrimidine Chemical compound CC#CCOC1=NC=NC(N2CC(C)CC(C)C2)=C1F XVSSMEWAXFOWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGYDGBCATBINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diethoxyphosphoryl-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 PGYDGBCATBINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQMRHYBXRAYYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dihydroxyphosphinothioyloxy-n,n-diethyl-6-methylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(O)(O)=S)=N1 BQMRHYBXRAYYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHZOTJOOBRODLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-1-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethyl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ium-2-olate Chemical compound O=C1[N+]2=CC=CC=C2N(CC=2C=NC=NC=2)C([O-])=C1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LHZOTJOOBRODLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYKITJYWFYRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-4-(2-phenylethylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMYKITJYWFYRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHKONZVJQXPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-difluoro-n-[2-[2-fluoro-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethyl]quinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(CCNC=2C3=C(F)C=CC(F)=C3N=CN=2)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=N1 QGHKONZVJQXPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHUNFKZUEHLVER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[ethoxy(propan-2-yloxy)phosphinothioyl]oxy-4-methoxy-2-methylpyridazin-3-one Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC=1C=NN(C)C(=O)C=1OC NHUNFKZUEHLVER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBAVKJPWXSLDSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[2,2-difluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(C2(C(C2)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl VBAVKJPWXSLDSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDGIVSREGUOIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-3h-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=NN=C(S)S1 GDGIVSREGUOIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical group ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)NC2=N1 XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=C(F)N(C)N=C1C GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZALZMUXMSIVXKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(N)=NC(OCC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=N1 ZALZMUXMSIVXKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGRCPZUQMBYVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC1=NC=C(F)C(N)=N1 CGRCPZUQMBYVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKVUYEYANWFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=NN1 XKVUYEYANWFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound N1N=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GABNAHQQEVWYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiine 1,1,4,4-tetraoxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCS(=O)(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GABNAHQQEVWYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDXQQQCQDHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-5-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(methylthio)-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2NC(SC)=NC2=CC=1OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl NQPDXQQQCQDHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIGFJDDMHLIREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-3-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3-yl]-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical compound C1CC1COC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OC1C(C2)CCC1CN2C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=N1 OIGFJDDMHLIREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002407 ATP formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001524388 Abrupta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000916767 Acalymma vittatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224424 Acanthamoeba sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001098072 Acanthocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244044 Acanthocheilonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001580860 Acarapis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000934064 Acarus siro Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005651 Acequinocyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000000452 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010016219 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238818 Acheta domesticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001351288 Achroia grisella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000526180 Acizzia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526190 Acizzia uncatoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896073 Acrida turrita Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001614182 Acrogonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000908424 Acromyrmex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000819811 Acronicta major Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506009 Aculops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000079319 Aculops lycopersici Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253988 Acyrthosiphon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253994 Acyrthosiphon pisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001227264 Adoretus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001672675 Adoxophyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256118 Aedes aegypti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256173 Aedes albopictus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256176 Aedes vexans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000484420 Aedia leucomelas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001103582 Aelia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164222 Aeneolamia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220276 Aethina tumida Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000230 African Trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000902874 Agelastica alni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001254566 Aglenchus agricola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000902467 Agonoscena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000673167 Agriotes mancus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001003964 Agromyza frontella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218473 Agrotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000566547 Agrotis ipsilon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000449794 Alabama argillacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000292373 Aleurocanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001155864 Aleurolobus barodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000307865 Aleurothrixus floccosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000107983 Aleyrodes proletella Species 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124203 Alphitobius diaperinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001466460 Alveolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000867477 Amara Species 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000224489 Amoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001398046 Amphimallon solstitiale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001167029 Amrasca biguttula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001259789 Amyelois transitella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001673643 Anaphothrips obscurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001198492 Anarsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000663922 Anasa tristis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000520197 Ancylostoma ceylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498253 Ancylostoma duodenale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000380490 Anguina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000399940 Anguina tritici Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896138 Anisolabis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000411449 Anobium punctatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000878022 Anopheles funestus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256190 Anopheles quadrimaculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001279740 Anopheles sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000027431 Anoplophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000693245 Antestiopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254177 Anthonomus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254175 Anthonomus grandis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001640910 Anthrenus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001312221 Anthurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000625753 Anticarsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414828 Aonidiella aurantii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000586542 Aonidiella citrina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000294569 Aphelenchoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001370455 Aphelenchoides arachidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000294568 Aphelenchoides fragariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001151957 Aphis aurantii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271857 Aphis citricidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000952611 Aphis craccivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001425390 Aphis fabae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000566651 Aphis forbesi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000952610 Aphis glycines Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000660739 Aphis hederae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094026 Aphis illinoisensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000569145 Aphis nasturtii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001448479 Aphis nerii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001095118 Aphis pomi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001095086 Aphis viburniphila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224482 Apicomplexa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000533363 Apion Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001227591 Apogonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000838579 Arboridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238888 Argasidae Species 0.000 description 1
- AILDTIZEPVHXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argentine Natural products C1C(C2)C3=CC=CC(=O)N3CC1CN2C(=O)N1CC(C=2N(C(=O)C=CC=2)C2)CC2C1 AILDTIZEPVHXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237518 Arion Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237521 Arion rufus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722809 Armadillidium vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000776678 Arytainilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204727 Ascaridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001664281 Asphondylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000760149 Aspiculuris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000668391 Aspidiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000387313 Aspidiotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000387321 Aspidiotus nerii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238708 Astigmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001437124 Atanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503479 Athalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503477 Athalia rosae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726103 Atta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000982146 Atylotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001166626 Aulacorthum solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001448292 Austrobilharzia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001367049 Autographa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000999616 Avitellina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005343 Azadirachta indica Species 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894009 Azorhizobium caulinodans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589941 Azospirillum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000414382 Babesia canis canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000414381 Babesia canis rossi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000414380 Babesia canis vogeli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147758 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193369 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar tenebrionis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001109971 Bactericera cockerelli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124183 Bactrocera <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124181 Bactrocera dorsalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001235574 Balantidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001398899 Baris coerulescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244181 Baylisascaris Species 0.000 description 1
- SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baytril Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1CC1 SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000751139 Beauveria bassiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010004194 Bed bug infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000865127 Belonolaimus gracilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000580218 Belonolaimus longicaudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005736 Benthiavalicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005737 Benzovindiflupyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001284802 Bertiella <tapeworm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000359271 Besnoitia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001142392 Bibio Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000237359 Biomphalaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010018763 Biotin carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005738 Bixafen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000277945 Blastodacna atra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526194 Blastopsylla occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238662 Blatta orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001631693 Blattella asahinai Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000929635 Blissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516760 Boisea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238678 Boophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001622619 Borbo cinnara Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000526183 Boreioglycaspis melaleucae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001323427 Bothridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322475 Bovicola Species 0.000 description 1
- SEYUORWXIZUVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=NN(C(=C1)CCCCCCCCCCNC1=C(C=C(C=C1CSNC)Cl)C)C1=NC=CC=C1Cl Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C(=C1)CCCCCCCCCCNC1=C(C=C(C=C1CSNC)Cl)C)C1=NC=CC=C1Cl SEYUORWXIZUVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPUVLZMAQQQADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC=1C(=C(N(N1)C1=NC=CC=C1Cl)CCCCCCCCCCNC1=C(C=C(C=C1C1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)CNC)Cl)C)Cl Chemical compound BrC=1C(=C(N(N1)C1=NC=CC=C1Cl)CCCCCCCCCCNC1=C(C=C(C=C1C1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)CNC)Cl)C)Cl LPUVLZMAQQQADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000273318 Brachycaudus cardui Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000310266 Brachycaudus helichrysi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256593 Brachycaudus schwartzi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001088081 Brachycolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001262976 Brachylaima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589173 Bradyrhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001444260 Brassicogethes aeneus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000941072 Braula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001643374 Brevipalpus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001643371 Brevipalpus phoenicis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001325378 Bruchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414201 Bruchus pisorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001388466 Bruchus rufimanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244036 Brugia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244038 Brugia malayi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143302 Brugia timori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488564 Bryobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000398201 Bryobia praetiosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517925 Bucculatrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000041029 Bulinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491790 Bupalus piniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001453380 Burkholderia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243770 Bursaphelenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134389 Bursaphelenchus cocophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001428312 Bursaphelenchus eremus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243771 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000661267 Busseola Species 0.000 description 1
- SLZWBCGZQRRUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butacarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLZWBCGZQRRUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001058840 Buxtonella Species 0.000 description 1
- ZJKDQNOCUWHKTO-NRFANRHFSA-N C1CN(CCC1C2=NC(=CS2)C3=NO[C@@H](C3)C4=C(C=CC=C4Cl)CS(=O)(=O)O)C=CN5C(=CC(=N5)C(F)F)C(F)F Chemical compound C1CN(CCC1C2=NC(=CS2)C3=NO[C@@H](C3)C4=C(C=CC=C4Cl)CS(=O)(=O)O)C=CN5C(=CC(=N5)C(F)F)C(F)F ZJKDQNOCUWHKTO-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXMWVDKCRUORKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C.Cl Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C.Cl DXMWVDKCRUORKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETHBIBSJYFGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(OC(CN1NC(C(Cl)Cl)=O)C)C Chemical compound CC1(OC(CN1NC(C(Cl)Cl)=O)C)C WETHBIBSJYFGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPTKOJIZYVKJBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C=CN(C1C2=CC=C(N2)NC3=C(C=CC=C3F)F)C)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)F)Br Chemical compound CC1=C(C=CN(C1C2=CC=C(N2)NC3=C(C=CC=C3F)F)C)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)F)Br WPTKOJIZYVKJBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPKQGXUZFZURKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)NC(NNC)=O)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound COC1=C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)NC(NNC)=O)C=CC=C1 IPKQGXUZFZURKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000526185 Cacopsylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000776777 Cacopsylla mali Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526200 Cacopsylla pyri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001425384 Cacopsylla pyricola Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006009 Calcium phosphide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001126289 Calicophoron Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257160 Calliphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000906761 Calocoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333978 Caloglyphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001184747 Caloptilia theivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000613201 Campylomma livida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbophenothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000726768 Carpinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001347511 Carposina sasakii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000162408 Cassida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000614965 Catatropis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001427143 Cavelerius excavatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239327 Centruroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134979 Ceratovacuna lanigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414824 Cercopidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000486829 Cercopithifilaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001817 Cereus hexagonus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450758 Ceroplastes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124201 Cerotoma trifurcata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282985 Cervus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000974009 Cervus canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000724059 Chaetanaphothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000877105 Chaetocnema confinis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094931 Chaetosiphon fragaefolii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008031 Chamaedorea elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000604356 Chamaepsila rosae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000668556 Chionaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256128 Chironomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005886 Chlorantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 1
- STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlordimeform Chemical compound CN(C)C=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127437 Chloride Channel Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010062745 Chloride Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011045 Chloride Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940123715 Chloride channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAPBNVDSDCTNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorobenzilate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RAPBNVDSDCTNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005945 Chlorpyrifos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005496 Chlorsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001076191 Chondracris rosea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001340573 Choreutis pariana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255945 Choristoneura Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005887 Chromafenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000118402 Chromaphis juglandicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001273872 Chrysodeixis chalcites Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001367803 Chrysodeixis includens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191839 Chrysomya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001097338 Cicadulina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001635686 Cimex adjunctus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001635683 Cimex hemipterus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235394 Cimex pilosellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157855 Cinchona Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- XOYHTWLYCMANEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC(=CN1CCOC12CCCCC2)Cl Chemical compound ClC(=CN1CCOC12CCCCC2)Cl XOYHTWLYCMANEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186650 Clavibacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001152840 Cleonus Species 0.000 description 1
- PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cloethocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(CCl)OC PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000098277 Cnaphalocrocis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000098289 Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001350387 Cnephasia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224483 Coccidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001479447 Coccus hesperidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000952448 Coccus longulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001479453 Coccus pseudomagnoliarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001677188 Coccus viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- CSWBSLXBXRFNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Codlemone Natural products CC=CC=CCCCCCCCO CSWBSLXBXRFNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000478483 Collaria <Myxogastria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001427559 Collembola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000085576 Collyriclum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005748 Coniothyrium minitans Strain CON/M/91-08 (DSM 9660) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000683561 Conoderus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001476526 Conopomorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000532667 Conotrachelus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000084473 Contarinia nasturtii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001663467 Contarinia tritici Species 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001509964 Coptotermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001509962 Coptotermes formosanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000304165 Cordylobia anthropophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000422839 Cornitermes cumulans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001212536 Cosmopolites Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001212534 Cosmopolites sordidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500845 Costelytra zealandica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512048 Cotylophoron Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001302314 Crassicauda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001658072 Cricotopus sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000307 Crimean Hemorrhagic Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003075 Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BOFHKBLZOYVHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Crufomate Chemical compound CNP(=O)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1Cl BOFHKBLZOYVHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000592377 Cryptolestes ferrugineus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000456565 Cryptolestes pusillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094916 Cryptomyzus ribis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000871899 Cryptoneossa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001152745 Cryptorhynchus lapathi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000866584 Cryptotermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526128 Ctenarytaina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242268 Ctenicera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000490513 Ctenocephalides canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258924 Ctenocephalides felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124552 Ctenolepisma Species 0.000 description 1
- DWAKXSZUASEUHH-RXMQYKEDSA-N Cucurbitine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@]1(N)CCNC1 DWAKXSZUASEUHH-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256057 Culex quinquefasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721020 Curculio caryae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000692095 Cuterebra Species 0.000 description 1
- LRNJHZNPJSPMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanofenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 LRNJHZNPJSPMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005889 Cyantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001133296 Cyathostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522489 Cyathostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005754 Cyazofamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000217886 Cyclocoelum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001617565 Cyclodontostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001634817 Cydia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001580979 Cydia nigricana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005755 Cyflufenamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000520249 Cylicocyclus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001235115 Cylicostephanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000732800 Cymbidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005758 Cyprodinil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003808 Cystic echinococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001513864 Cystocaulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000987822 Cystoisospora Species 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001262815 Dactylogyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000801939 Dalaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001260003 Dalbulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000268912 Damalinia Species 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001414890 Delia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000084475 Delia antiqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001585354 Delia coarctata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000975729 Delia florilega Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001609607 Delia platura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414892 Delia radicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZIRJMYRYORVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demeton-S-methylsulphon Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CCSP(=O)(OC)OC PZIRJMYRYORVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001128004 Demodex Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001490 Dengue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012310 Dengue fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001481694 Dermanyssus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481695 Dermanyssus gallinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124144 Dermaptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202828 Dermatobia hominis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238713 Dermatophagoides farinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238740 Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001641895 Dermestes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001300085 Deroceras Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001326474 Deroceras laeve Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000489975 Diabrotica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529600 Diabrotica balteata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000489972 Diabrotica barberi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000489973 Diabrotica undecimpunctata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000489976 Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000489947 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000381325 Diabrotica virgifera zeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000108082 Dialeurodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001205778 Dialeurodes citri Species 0.000 description 1
- MUMQYXACQUZOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dialifor Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(CCl)SP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C(=O)C2=C1 MUMQYXACQUZOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000832201 Diaphania Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526125 Diaphorina citri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000368291 Diaspidiotus juglansregiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000586568 Diaspidiotus perniciosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000643949 Diaspis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122106 Diatraea saccharalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001549096 Dichelops furcatus Species 0.000 description 1
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001573484 Dichocrocis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001295638 Dichroplus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000162400 Dicladispa armigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180412 Dictyocaulus filaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147669 Dictyocaulus viviparus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001389925 Digenea <Rhodophyta> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005762 Dimoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinobuton Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC(C)C HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001222688 Diorchis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189163 Dipetalonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000866683 Diphyllobothrium latum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224460 Diplomonadida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258963 Diplopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001626447 Diplopylidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000217468 Diplostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417635 Diprion similis Species 0.000 description 1
- UVGTXNPVQOQFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1I UVGTXNPVQOQFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005764 Dithianon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000399934 Ditylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000399949 Ditylenchus dipsaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001279825 Diuraphis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000932610 Dolichodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256866 Dolichovespula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001319090 Dracunculus medinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193907 Dreissena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001595884 Drosicha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136566 Drosophila suzukii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001581005 Dysaphis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001150865 Dysaphis apiifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001581006 Dysaphis plantaginea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001088935 Dysaphis tulipae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001425477 Dysdercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516600 Dysmicoccus Species 0.000 description 1
- AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPN Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000241133 Earias Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001271717 Echinochasmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183635 Echinocnemus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014096 Echinococciasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009366 Echinococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000244170 Echinococcus granulosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244163 Echinococcus multilocularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000990156 Echinoparyphium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000578473 Echinorhynchida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000578380 Echinorhynchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223924 Eimeria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223931 Eimeria acervulina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000499566 Eimeria brunetti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223934 Eimeria maxima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000179199 Eimeria mitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000499563 Eimeria necatrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000499544 Eimeria praecox Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675234 Eimeria sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223932 Eimeria tenella Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008395 Elaeocarpus angustifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001439622 Elaphostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000400698 Elasmopalpus lignosellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000661278 Eldana saccharina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005894 Emamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MBYXEBXZARTUSS-QLWBXOBMSA-N Emetamine Natural products O(C)c1c(OC)cc2c(c(C[C@@H]3[C@H](CC)CN4[C@H](c5c(cc(OC)c(OC)c5)CC4)C3)ncc2)c1 MBYXEBXZARTUSS-QLWBXOBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000995027 Empoasca fabae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001222563 Empoasca onukii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014596 Encephalitis Japanese B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000243234 Encephalitozoon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224431 Entamoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464848 Entamoebidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498255 Enterobius vermicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001126836 Enterocytozoon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488562 Eotetranychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000630736 Ephestia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001555556 Ephestia elutella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122098 Ephestia kuehniella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001301805 Epilachna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000284096 Epilachna borealis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000462639 Epilachna varivestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147395 Epinotia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000918644 Epiphyas postvittana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183323 Epitrix cucumeris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183322 Epitrix hirtipennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183281 Epitrix subcrinita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183280 Epitrix tuberis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001558857 Eriophyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207525 Eriophyes pyri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001095015 Eriosoma americanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000917107 Eriosoma lanigerum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515686 Erythroneura Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005895 Esfenvalerate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiprole Chemical compound N1=C(C#N)C(S(=O)CC)=C(N)N1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005961 Ethoprophos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001486247 Etiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005896 Etofenprox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005897 Etoxazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etrimfos Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(CC)=N1 FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001520643 Eucalyptolyma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001008221 Eudocima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001467465 Euglenozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136540 Euleia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001201696 Eulia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000008702 Euphyllura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001331999 Euproctis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000483001 Euproctis chrysorrhoea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014066 European mistletoe Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000825563 Eurydema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000515838 Eurygaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000144295 Eurytrema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239245 Euscelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001619920 Euschistus servus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000560155 Euschistus tristigmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000341889 Euschistus variolarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000216093 Eusimulium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001034433 Eutetranychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001034432 Eutetranychus banksi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001585293 Euxoa Species 0.000 description 1
- RFWWQSFHQNNWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=C2C(C(N=C(C2=CC=C1)C=1C=NC2=CC=CC=C2C1)(OC)OC)(OC)OC Chemical compound FC1=C2C(C(N=C(C2=CC=C1)C=1C=NC2=CC=CC=C2C1)(OC)OC)(OC)OC RFWWQSFHQNNWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000242711 Fasciola hepatica Species 0.000 description 1
- HMCCXLBXIJMERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Febantel Chemical compound C1=C(NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC(=O)OC)C(NC(=O)COC)=CC(SC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HMCCXLBXIJMERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000322646 Felicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233488 Feltia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005958 Fenamiphos (aka phenamiphos) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005656 Fenazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005776 Fenhexamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005778 Fenpropimorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005779 Fenpyrazamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005657 Fenpyroximate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000259097 Ferrisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000986243 Filaroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000668545 Fiorinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001652048 Fischoederius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005900 Flonicamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005901 Flubendiamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005783 Fluopyram Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005902 Flupyradifurone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005558 Fluroxypyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005789 Folpet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000720914 Forficula auricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005948 Formetanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C)C=O AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVBGKYGTNGPFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fosmethilan Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCN(C(=O)CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl MVBGKYGTNGPFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005959 Fosthiazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000654868 Frankliniella fusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000927584 Frankliniella occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000654849 Frankliniella schultzei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189591 Frankliniella tritici Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000508745 Frankliniella williamsi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000668543 Furcaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000585112 Galba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255896 Galleria mellonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000982383 Gametis jucunda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001057692 Geococcus coffeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000248126 Geophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224466 Giardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001043186 Gibbium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001448191 Gigantobilharzia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000284013 Gigantocotyle Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896533 Gliocladium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442498 Globodera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000482313 Globodera ellingtonae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489135 Globodera pallida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442497 Globodera rostochiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000526126 Glycaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510515 Glycyphagus domesticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001163576 Gnathocerus cornutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000880292 Gnathostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006771 Gonadotropins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086677 Gonadotropins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001579964 Gracillaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001547355 Graphidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001441330 Grapholita molesta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001150411 Grapholita prunivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000659076 Grapholitha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001243091 Gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001636403 Gyalocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000257224 Haematobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000775881 Haematopota pluvialis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224015 Haemosporida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000825556 Halyomorpha halys Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000406101 Hammondia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000742468 Haplothrips <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224492 Hartmannella Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008669 Hedera helix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255990 Helicoverpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256257 Heliothis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256244 Heliothis virescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000339323 Heliothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001581044 Hellula undalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148478 Hemicriconemoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001267658 Hemicycliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001278020 Hepatozoon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000920462 Heterakis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480224 Heterodera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481225 Heterodera avenae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498254 Heterodera glycines Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000379510 Heterodera schachtii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001176496 Heteronychus arator Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001458247 Heteronyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491880 Heterophyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526136 Heteropsylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526137 Heteropsylla cubana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466007 Heteroptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000317608 Hieroglyphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000771999 Hippobosca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000948219 Histomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001201623 Hofmannophila pseudospretella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001288674 Holotrichia consanguinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503238 Homalodisca vitripennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526466 Homoeosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000679711 Homona Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000291732 Hoplocampa testudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001540513 Hoplolaimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480803 Hyalomma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561960 Hybomitra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464082 Hydatigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243251 Hydra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001483218 Hydrellia griseola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238729 Hydrotaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000115042 Hylamorpha elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001351188 Hylemya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000832180 Hylotrupes bajulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464384 Hymenolepis nana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508566 Hypera postica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001590577 Hypodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223816 Hypoderaeum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001095856 Hypomeces squamosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000577496 Hypothenemus hampei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000144044 Hypothenemus obscurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001058149 Icerya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001058150 Icerya purchasi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001595209 Idiocerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000761334 Idioscopus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000204026 Incisitermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodofenphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(I)C=C1Cl LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005796 Ipconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005797 Iprovalicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005908 Isaria fumosorosea Apopka strain 97 (formely Paecilomyces fumosoroseus) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isazofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC=1N=C(Cl)N(C(C)C)N=1 XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005798 Isofetamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001149911 Isopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005799 Isopyrazam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000567229 Isospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238889 Ixodidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005807 Japanese encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710842 Japanese encephalitis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000397365 Javesella pellucida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001626440 Joyeuxiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896288 Kakothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506109 Kalotermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001467800 Knemidokoptes Species 0.000 description 1
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000490517 Labidura riparia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149568 Laccaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186679 Lactobacillus buchneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000321896 Lampides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001470017 Laodelphax striatella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001177117 Lasioderma serricorne Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256686 Lasius <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001163604 Latheticus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000041773 Latridius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238867 Latrodectus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001121967 Lecanicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222697 Leishmania infantum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001142635 Lema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669027 Lepidosaphes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000368289 Lepidosaphes ulmi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001259424 Lepinotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500881 Lepisma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258916 Leptinotarsa decemlineata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000661345 Leptocorisa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000661348 Leptocorisa acuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000661785 Leptoglossus occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000560153 Leptoglossus phyllopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000866636 Leptorhynchoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001215120 Leptospirales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000086074 Leucinodes orbonalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000990101 Leucochloridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001470497 Leucocytozoon Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000360065 Ligula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001646979 Linepithema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001646976 Linepithema humile Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001541121 Linguatula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001113970 Linognathus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272317 Lipaphis erysimi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000692237 Lipoptena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322707 Liposcelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000594036 Liriomyza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000685571 Liriomyza brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000594034 Liriomyza huidobrensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000594031 Liriomyza sativae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000532832 Listronotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001535742 Listrophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006480 Lithocarpus elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244011 Litomosoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001261102 Lobesia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001261104 Lobesia botrana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000986926 Loboptera decipiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254023 Locusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254022 Locusta migratoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220360 Longidorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985100 Longidorus africanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001630092 Lopholeucaspis japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283092 Loxodonta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238864 Loxosceles Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257166 Lucilia cuprina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000134264 Luperomorpha xanthodera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000885584 Lycorma delicatula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001177134 Lyctus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000502639 Lygocoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283636 Lygocoris pabulinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001117312 Lygus elisus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414823 Lygus hesperus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000501345 Lygus lineolaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721696 Lymantria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721703 Lymantria dispar Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237354 Lymnaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001581015 Lyonetia clerkella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193386 Lysinibacillus sphaericus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000866639 Macracanthorhynchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721714 Macrosiphum euphorbiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180172 Macrosiphum rosae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414659 Macrosteles Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164204 Mahanarva Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255685 Malacosoma neustria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005804 Mandipropamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001523499 Marshallagia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001232130 Maruca testulalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001375804 Mastigophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001223554 Megacopta cribraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000902265 Megascelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001179564 Melanaphis sacchari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590505 Melanitis leda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001599018 Melanogaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415013 Melanoplus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478928 Melanoplus devastator Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001062280 Melanotus <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000732745 Melanotus longulus oregonensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001143352 Meloidogyne Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000611260 Meloidogyne chitwoodi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237450 Meloidogyne fallax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243787 Meloidogyne hapla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243786 Meloidogyne incognita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254071 Melolontha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000771995 Melophagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000035436 Menopon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000266847 Mephitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005806 Meptyldinocap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000002163 Mesapamea fractilinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001251426 Mesocriconema curvatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001483602 Mesocriconema onoense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001268433 Mesocriconema ornatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481698 Mesostigmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005914 Metaflumizone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N Metaflumizone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)N\N=C(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001660197 Metagonimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005808 Metalaxyl-M Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000223250 Metarhizium anisopliae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000834252 Metcalfa pruinosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131592 Metcalfiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTAHCMPOMKHKEU-AATRIKPKSA-N Methacrifos Chemical compound COC(=O)C(\C)=C\OP(=S)(OC)OC NTAHCMPOMKHKEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005809 Metiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000168713 Metopolophium dirhodum Species 0.000 description 1
- LTMQQEMGRMBUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metoxadiazone Chemical compound O=C1OC(OC)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1OC LTMQQEMGRMBUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005810 Metrafenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000775788 Metschnikowia fructicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526657 Microchloa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000274183 Micromeria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243190 Microsporidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333575 Microtermes obesi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001497122 Migdolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001440840 Mikania micrantha Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005918 Milbemectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYCSFZRHAYWHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mirasan Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 PYCSFZRHAYWHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001414825 Miridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000013379 Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010026155 Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001653186 Mocis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001094463 Monellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094800 Monelliopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191564 Monensin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monensin A Natural products O1C(CC)(C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC21CC(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC)C(C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700603 Moniliformida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700601 Moniliformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000330936 Monizia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442208 Monochamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001524040 Monogenea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000952627 Monomorium pharaonis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001198179 Monopis obviella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001351098 Morellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001615768 Musca domestica vicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282339 Mustela Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001373727 Myobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001477928 Mythimna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494184 Myxozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721623 Myzus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512856 Myzus ascalonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000332345 Myzus cerasi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000165113 Myzus ligustri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180178 Myzus ornatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001140180 Myzus persicae nicotianae Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRWLZFXJFBZBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(6-butyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamic acid methyl ester Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)NC2=C1 YRWLZFXJFBZBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOCRURYZCVHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(6-propoxy-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamic acid methyl ester Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)NC2=C1 RAOCRURYZCVHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYZIUQCICOSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[(2-cyclopropylphenyl)methyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-N-propylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C(CC)N(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C=1F)C)C(F)F)CC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1CC1 LFSYZIUQCICOSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCCGEKHKTPTUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[9-(dichloromethylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C1CCC2C1=C(Cl)Cl CCCGEKHKTPTUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=NC(CC)=C1C(=O)NC(C#N)C1=CC=CS1 NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{2-[1,1'-bi(cyclopropyl)-2-yl]phenyl}-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(C2CC2)C1 XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMPFSEBWVLAJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{5-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzamide Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(NC(=O)C=2C(=C(I)C=C(I)C=2)O)C(C)=CC=1C(C#N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JMPFSEBWVLAJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJUEKGFVSMWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=NN=C(S1)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)Cl)C)NCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl)Br Chemical compound NC1=NN=C(S1)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)Cl)C)NCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl)Br DNJUEKGFVSMWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000201433 Nacobbus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001501625 Nanophyetus Species 0.000 description 1
- GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-CWCPJSEDSA-N Narasin Chemical compound C[C@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@H]([C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(C=C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(O[C@@](C)(CC3)[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-CWCPJSEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Narasin Natural products CC1CC(C)C(C(CC)C(O)=O)OC1C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(CC)C1C(C)CC(C)C2(C=CC(O)C3(OC(C)(CC3)C3OC(C)C(O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000133263 Nasonovia ribisnigri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000203988 Nasutitermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196499 Naupactus xanthographus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000041821 Necrobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001308575 Neglecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001340913 Nemapogon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204644 Neogalerucella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000105988 Neomaskellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147660 Neospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000920083 Neostylopyga rhombifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000359016 Nephotettix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000358422 Nephotettix cincticeps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000615716 Nephotettix nigropictus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001671714 Nezara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001671709 Nezara viridula Species 0.000 description 1
- ARFHIAQFJWUCFH-IZZDOVSWSA-N Nifurtimox Chemical compound CC1CS(=O)(=O)CCN1\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 ARFHIAQFJWUCFH-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001385056 Niptus hololeucus Species 0.000 description 1
- RDXLYGJSWZYTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niridazole Chemical compound S1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CN=C1N1C(=O)NCC1 RDXLYGJSWZYTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrothal-isopropyl Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001126829 Nosema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000216953 Notocotylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000562097 Notoedres Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001338708 Nymphula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000660989 Nysius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517028 Ochlerotatus sticticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238633 Odonata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000866537 Odontotermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001102020 Oebalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000520254 Oesophagodontus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157094 Oiketicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000866665 Oligacanthorhynchida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001236489 Oligonychus coffeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168120 Oligonychus ilicis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000536403 Oligonychus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000851136 Oligonychus mangiferus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000608383 Oligonychus punicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000541094 Omphisa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000565675 Oncomelania Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000777573 Oncometopia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000384103 Oniscus asellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000963703 Onychiurus armatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491890 Operophtera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491877 Operophtera brumata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001448188 Ornithobilharzia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000319573 Orthaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001446191 Orthezia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001250072 Oryctes rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131101 Oryzaephilus surinamensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000975417 Oscinella frit Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243795 Ostertagia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147397 Ostrinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000431050 Otiorhynchus cribricollis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001404635 Otiorhynchus ligustici Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001168441 Otiorhynchus ovatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000532856 Otiorhynchus sulcatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480755 Otobius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790250 Otodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001160353 Oulema melanopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001570894 Oulema oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005812 Oxathiapiprolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000382923 Oxya chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010004210 PF 1022A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YJNUXGPXJFAUQJ-LYWANRAQSA-N PF1022A Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(O[C@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O1)=O)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YJNUXGPXJFAUQJ-LYWANRAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001516564 Pachypsylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005960 Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001510250 Panchlora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000486438 Panolis flammea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000919536 Panstrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282322 Panthera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224524 Parabasalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000648839 Parabronema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593805 Paracapillaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001598033 Paracooperia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000545637 Parafilaroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001295760 Paraglomus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001059642 Paralauterborniella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001130174 Paralongidorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001130173 Paralongidorus maximus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000887182 Paraphaeosphaeria minitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149249 Paraphelenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001633066 Paratanytarsus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000396383 Paratlanticus ussuriensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593498 Paratrechina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220391 Paratrichodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001143330 Paratrichodorus minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516563 Paratrioza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148650 Paratylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001523676 Parcoblatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001344126 Parelaphostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001130603 Parlatoria <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001622647 Parnara Species 0.000 description 1
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paromomycin II Natural products NC1C(O)C(O)C(CN)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(N)CC(N)C2O)OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)N)OC1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000844783 Passalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606860 Pasteurella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001668579 Pasteuria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721452 Pectinophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721451 Pectinophora gossypiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609952 Pemphigus bursarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228555 Pemphigus populivenae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005815 Penflufen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000224537 Pentatrichomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005816 Penthiopyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000256682 Peregrinus maidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238661 Periplaneta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510004 Periplaneta australasiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001253325 Perkinsiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218196 Persea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001608567 Phaedon cochleariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057009 Pharyngeal erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001058119 Phenacoccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001058022 Phenacoccus madeirensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219998 Philenoptera violacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001432757 Philipomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000916808 Phloeomyzus passerinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257149 Phormia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001401861 Phorodon humuli Species 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005921 Phosmet Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001439020 Phthorimaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000497192 Phyllocoptruta oleivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000720470 Phyllonorycter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517955 Phyllonorycter blancardella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000265757 Phyllotreta armoraciae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000437063 Phyllotreta striolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516578 Phylloxera notabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001277123 Physaloptera Species 0.000 description 1
- IHPVFYLOGNNZLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytoalexin Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1C1OC(C=C2C(OCO2)=C2OC)=C2C(=O)C1 IHPVFYLOGNNZLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001396980 Phytonemus pallidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005818 Picoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255972 Pieris <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000907661 Pieris rapae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000690748 Piesma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000940371 Piezodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000098283 Piezodorus guildinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669426 Pinnaspis aspidistrae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001437281 Piophila casei Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005923 Pirimicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005924 Pirimiphos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001503957 Pisolithus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001251082 Plagiolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001657532 Plagiorchis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000193804 Planococcus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000691880 Planococcus citri Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001456328 Platynota stultana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157265 Plioreocepta poeciloptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000595629 Plodia interpunctella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001363501 Plusia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189528 Polymorphida Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001544359 Polyspora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000331522 Polystoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001251227 Pomacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254101 Popillia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000908127 Porcellio scaber Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258974 Porocephalida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506000 Porotermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000578525 Posthodiplostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000308495 Potentilla anserina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016594 Potentilla anserina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000522483 Poteriostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193943 Pratylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193940 Pratylenchus penetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001201614 Prays Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000309737 Probstmayria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001647214 Prodiplosis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKIMSXGUTQTKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propamocarb hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCOC(=O)NCCC[NH+](C)C MKIMSXGUTQTKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005824 Proquinazid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001459653 Prostephanus truncatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000753253 Prosthenorchis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000408369 Prosthogonimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238705 Prostigmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005825 Prothioconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prothoate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCC(=O)NC(C)C QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001483625 Protopulvinaria pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000914631 Psallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001274600 Pseudacysta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669298 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722234 Pseudococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000895644 Pseudococcus calceolariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000596535 Pseudococcus comstocki Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722240 Pseudococcus longispinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722238 Pseudococcus maritimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001058006 Pseudococcus viburni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137874 Pseudophyllidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148522 Psilenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415024 Psocoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001016411 Psorergates Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526145 Psylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526146 Psylla buxi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000738912 Psylliodes affinis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001180370 Psylliodes chrysocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001366294 Psyllopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001534486 Pterolichus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454908 Pteromalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517309 Pthirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517304 Pthirus pubis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001105129 Ptinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001675082 Pulex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000718000 Pulex irritans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000531582 Pulvinaria <Pelagophyceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000040495 Punctodera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465752 Purpureocillium lilacinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510228 Pycnoscelus surinamensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005925 Pymetrozine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005926 Pyridalyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000932787 Pyrilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005829 Pyriofenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyriprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SC(F)F)=C1NCC1=CC=CC=N1 MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005927 Pyriproxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000448536 Pyrrholaemus brunneus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000944747 Quesada gigas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092473 Quillaja Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009001 Quillaja saponaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000327778 Quinisulcius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005831 Quinoxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001456339 Rachiplusia nu Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201377 Radopholus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000216550 Radopholus citrophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201375 Radopholus similis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408411 Raillietia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001222576 Raillietina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282941 Rangifer tarandus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218206 Ranunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000549289 Rastrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001509970 Reticulitermes <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001509967 Reticulitermes flavipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001152954 Reticulitermes hesperus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244200 Rhabditida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136852 Rhagoletis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000156898 Rhagoletis cingulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481668 Rhagoletis completa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000156823 Rhagoletis fausta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000156912 Rhagoletis indifferens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465970 Rhagoletis mendax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001194723 Rhinoestrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000298314 Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000152640 Rhipsalis cassutha Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012300 Rhipsalis cassutha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000589194 Rhizobium leguminosarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001617044 Rhizoglyphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222557 Rhizopogon Species 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000722251 Rhodnius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008199 Rhododendron molle Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000125162 Rhopalosiphum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000426569 Rhopalosiphum insertum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167882 Rhopalosiphum maidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000125167 Rhopalosiphum padi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000433831 Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000344244 Rhynchophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001078693 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000344245 Rhynchophorus palmarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510236 Rhyparobia maderae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000752065 Rhyzobius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000318997 Rhyzopertha dominica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000100205 Robinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000855013 Rotylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001253920 Ryania Species 0.000 description 1
- AUVVAXYIELKVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285215 Natural products N1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2C1CC1CC2C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CCN2CC1CC AUVVAXYIELKVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000914334 Sahlbergella singularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450674 Saissetia coffeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000863550 Saissetia miranda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000316887 Saissetia oleae Species 0.000 description 1
- KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N Salinomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(C=C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(O[C@@](C)(CC3)[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004189 Salinomycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salithion Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OP(OC)(=S)OCC2=C1 OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224003 Sarcocystis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000170989 Scaphoideus titanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726725 Scaptocoris castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001222586 Schistocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253973 Schistocerca gregaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722027 Schizaphis graminum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001579307 Schoenobius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001249127 Scirpophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000098281 Scirpophaga innotata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000365762 Scirtothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000522594 Scorpio maurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239275 Scorpionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157779 Scutigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000883293 Scutigerella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001313237 Scutigerella immaculata Species 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sec-butyl alcohol Natural products CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005834 Sedaxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000669326 Selenaspidus articulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607720 Serratia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931987 Sesamia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000563489 Sesamia inferens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005835 Silthiofam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001503607 Simulium meridionale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001177138 Sinoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001279786 Sipha flava Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254168 Siphoninus phillyreae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508555 Sirex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180219 Sitobion avenae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254154 Sitophilus zeamais Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001562124 Sminthurus viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000336929 Sogata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000044136 Solenopotes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736128 Solenopsis invicta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001341014 Sparganothis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000532885 Sphenophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005929 Spinetoram Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N Spinetoram Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](OCC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C4C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@H](C)[C@H](CC5)N(C)C)CCC[C@H](CC)OC(=O)CC4[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]2C1 GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005930 Spinosad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000922629 Spirocerca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589970 Spirochaetales Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005664 Spirodiclofen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005665 Spiromesifen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000203992 Spirometra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001533587 Spironucleus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005931 Spirotetramat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005837 Spiroxamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000244042 Spirurida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414853 Spissistilus festinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931706 Spodoptera praefica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010041896 St. Louis Encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001338640 Stathmopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001177161 Stegobium paniceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001161749 Stenchaetothrips biformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000349644 Steneotarsonemus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000349647 Steneotarsonemus spinki Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000448016 Stenoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283614 Stephanitis nashi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001513492 Sternostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000843044 Stilesia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000063073 Stomopteryx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001467541 Streptomyces galbus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187395 Streptomyces microflavus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180126 Strongyloides fuelleborni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244177 Strongyloides stercoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001568450 Strongyluris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196660 Subanguina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001301282 Succinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222562 Suillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005934 Sulfoxaflor Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001649248 Supella longipalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000883295 Symphyla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001528589 Synanthedon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000975704 Syphacia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000244159 Taenia saginata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244157 Taenia solium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228343 Talaromyces flavus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001168943 Tanymecus palliatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157792 Tapinoma Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005658 Tebufenpyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001507681 Technomyrmex albipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000913276 Tecia solanivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000787015 Tetanops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005840 Tetraconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000344246 Tetranychus cinnabarinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000916142 Tetranychus turkestani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488533 Tetranychus viennensis Species 0.000 description 1
- QUWSDLYBOVGOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrasul Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1SC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QUWSDLYBOVGOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224541 Tetratrichomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001231951 Thaumetopoea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223777 Theileria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000339373 Thrips palmi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000339374 Thrips tabaci Species 0.000 description 1
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thuringiensin Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C(C(C1O)O)OC1COC1C(CO)OC(OC(C(O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)C1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000999614 Thysaniezia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000130771 Tinea pellionella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333690 Tineola bisselliella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001519477 Tinocallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000511627 Tipula paludosa Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005845 Tolclofos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDJJKTLOZJAGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CDJJKTLOZJAGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001432111 Tomaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255901 Tortricidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001238452 Tortrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607216 Toxascaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244031 Toxocara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271862 Toxoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136897 Toxotrypana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136888 Toxotrypana curvicauda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414833 Triatoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254086 Tribolium <beetle> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001129166 Tribolium audax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254113 Tribolium castaneum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254112 Tribolium confusum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194297 Trichinella britovi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243776 Trichinella nativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243779 Trichinella nelsoni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243773 Trichinellida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894120 Trichoderma atroviride Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000355095 Trichodorus obtusus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001502500 Trichomonadida Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005448 Trichomonas Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044620 Trichomoniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000539634 Trichophaga tapetzella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255985 Trichoplusia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255993 Trichoplusia ni Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000790999 Trinoton Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000530048 Triodontophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000224528 Tritrichomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000986248 Troglostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001116191 Troglotrema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000267823 Trogoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004424 Tropaeolum majus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001260 Tropaeolum majus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001245280 Tropilaelaps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223104 Trypanosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034784 Tularaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001232874 Tunga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001389006 Tuta absoluta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001168740 Tychius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243782 Tylenchida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000855019 Tylenchorhynchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000947507 Tylenchorhynchus annulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001267618 Tylenchulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001267621 Tylenchulus semipenetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000404851 Typhlocoelum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000841223 Typhlocyba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132125 Tyrophagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669245 Unaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466100 Vaejovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256862 Vespa crabro Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001274788 Viteus vitifoliae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000908414 Wasmannia auropunctata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000061203 Werneckiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000216750 Wilhelmia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609108 Wohlfahrtia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244005 Wuchereria bancrofti Species 0.000 description 1
- CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N XMC Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000353224 Xenopsylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353223 Xenopsylla cheopis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000949975 Xeris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201423 Xiphinema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201421 Xiphinema index Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001604425 Xylotrechus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000885034 Xyphon Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003152 Yellow Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BUHNCQOJJZAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZXI 8901 Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)F)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 BUHNCQOJJZAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001035865 Zabrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136529 Zeugodacus cucurbitae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006011 Zinc phosphide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005863 Zoxamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000839659 Zygina Species 0.000 description 1
- GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N [(1R,5S)-7-chloro-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-dienyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC[C@@H]2C(OP(=O)(OC)OC)=C(Cl)[C@@H]21 GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N [(e)-(3,3-dimethyl-1-methylsulfanylbutan-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(C(C)(C)C)\CSC FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N [(e)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-ylideneamino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)C(C)S(C)(=O)=O CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N [(e)-c-(3-chloro-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-ethoxycarbonimidoyl] benzoate Chemical compound COC=1C=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=1C(=N/OCC)\OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- APEPLROGLDYWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1(C)C APEPLROGLDYWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOWCJRMYMAMSOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1C=C(C)C OOWCJRMYMAMSOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICKMASVVMCGZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoyl]-4,6-diiodophenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(I)C=C(I)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ICKMASVVMCGZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJKDQNOCUWHKTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-[2-[1-[2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-4-yl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]-3-chlorophenyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CN(CCC1C2=NC(=CS2)C3=NOC(C3)C4=C(C=CC=C4Cl)CS(=O)(=O)O)C=CN5C(=CC(=N5)C(F)F)C(F)F ZJKDQNOCUWHKTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNKYXHHNCBBUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl] thiocyanate Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1(CN2C(=NC=N2)SC#N)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 MNKYXHHNCBBUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFGPESLNPCIKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[ethoxy(propylsulfanyl)phosphoryl]oxyphenyl] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC CFGPESLNPCIKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRFGEDASJHBPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-bromo-6-[(4-bromophenyl)carbamothioyl]-4-chlorophenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(Br)C=C(Cl)C=C1C(=S)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 NRFGEDASJHBPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMPFURNXXAKYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-ethyl-3,7-dimethyl-6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]quinolin-4-yl] methyl carbonate Chemical compound C1=C2C(OC(=O)OC)=C(C)C(CC)=NC2=CC(C)=C1OC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 FMPFURNXXAKYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXUOOJQLWGESL-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ru](Cl)(Cl)Cl.[C] Chemical compound [Ru](Cl)(Cl)Cl.[C] NIXUOOJQLWGESL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N [cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (2s)-2-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N [cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-[(z)-2-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C#N)OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1\C=C(/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFVKOWFGNASVPK-BWHPXCRDSA-N [cyano-(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (1s,3s)-3-[(z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 DFVKOWFGNASVPK-BWHPXCRDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHVPAVRHNZFQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyano-(6-phenoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl] 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 IHVPAVRHNZFQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acequinocyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=C(OC(C)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acesulfame Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005164 acesulfame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDZNYEZGJAFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoprole Chemical compound NC1=C(S(C)=O)C(C(=O)C)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GDZNYEZGJAFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acibenzolar-S-methyl Chemical group CSC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SN=N2 UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N acrinathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C/C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRZWFURXIMFONG-HRSIRGMGSA-N afidopyropen Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C)[C@H]2[C@]([C@H]3[C@@H](O)C=4C(=O)OC(=CC=4O[C@]3(C)[C@@H](O)C2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)(C)CC[C@@H]1OC(=O)C1CC1)OC(=O)C1CC1 LRZWFURXIMFONG-HRSIRGMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N alanycarb Chemical compound CSC(\C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(CCC(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N albendazole Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002669 albendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VXTGHWHFYNYFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N albendazole S-oxide Chemical compound CCCS(=O)C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 VXTGHWHFYNYFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125516 allosteric modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950004370 amidantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQGNEYFWHWFECS-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino formate Chemical class NOC=O RQGNEYFWHWFECS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008361 aminoacetonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940051881 anilide analgesics and antipyretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azamethiphos Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=O)(OC)OC)C2=N1 VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocyclotin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](N1N=CN=C1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYQFYIEOUVJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beclamide Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 JPYQFYIEOUVJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical group CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)O2 XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfuracarb Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN(C(C)C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N benthiavalicarb Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(O)=O)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004604 benzisothiazolyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004603 benzisoxazolyl group Chemical group O1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid n-propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWWVJUMXRXPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bephenium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](C)(C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 AVWWVJUMXRXPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000254 bephenium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001901 bioallethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002373 bioresmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004790 biotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006269 biphenyl-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KULDXINYXFTXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) (3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl) phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C2C KULDXINYXFTXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002326 bithionol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFIOVJDNOJYLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bithionol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1SC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1O JFIOVJDNOJYLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bixafen Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QSLZKWPYTWEWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N broflanilide Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC(=CC=2Br)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=C(F)C=1N(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QSLZKWPYTWEWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOANIXZHAMJWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromopropylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 FOANIXZHAMJWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009518 bromoxanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005372 brotianide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTTONGPRPXSUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bufotenin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=C1 VTTONGPRPXSUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004965 bunamidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000536 butamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YXXPNGIZHZHBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CC[C](C)O YXXPNGIZHZHBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALLOLPOYFRLCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1986529 Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ALLOLPOYFRLCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDHXMRFNYMNBKO-PWSUYJOCSA-N chembl2227757 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C([C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)N1CC2)=C1N2CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 NDHXMRFNYMNBKO-PWSUYJOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl321317 Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)NO)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=N)NO)O1 SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N chloordaan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorethoxyfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003467 chloride channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormephos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCl QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DOZZESQBLWOEBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorohydrazine Chemical compound NNCl DOZZESQBLWOEBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphane Chemical compound ClP USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=N1 VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromafenozide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C(=O)N(NC(=O)C=2C(=C3CCCOC3=CC=2)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXLKOMYHDYVIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciclobendazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1CC1 OXLKOMYHDYVIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001020 ciclobendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010946 clioxanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004178 closantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWVRPJSBNHNJSI-XQNSMLJCSA-N coumoxystrobin Chemical compound C1=C2OC(=O)C(CCCC)=C(C)C2=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1\C(=C/OC)C(=O)OC CWVRPJSBNHNJSI-XQNSMLJCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002363 crufomate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DWAKXSZUASEUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cucurbitine Natural products OC(=O)C1(N)CCNC1 DWAKXSZUASEUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyazofamid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C(C#N)=NC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprothrin Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N cyenopyrafen Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(\C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C(/C#N)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyflufenamid Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(NOCC2CC2)=NC(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1F ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNRSYETYEADPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyhalodiamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C#N NNRSYETYEADPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyhexatin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](C1CCCCC1)(O)C1CCCCC1 WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YUAUPYJCVKNAEC-SEYXRHQNSA-N cymiazole Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1\N=C/1N(C)C=CS\1 YUAUPYJCVKNAEC-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprosulfamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC2CC2)C=C1 OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUSHUSLJJMDGTE-ZJPMUUANSA-N cyproterone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DUSHUSLJJMDGTE-ZJPMUUANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003843 cyproterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003960 demiditraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000025729 dengue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DYVLXWPZFQQUIU-WGNDVSEMSA-N derquantel Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C=COC2=C1C=CC1=C2NC[C@]11C(C)(C)[C@@H]2C[C@]3(N(C4)CC[C@@]3(C)O)C(=O)N(C)[C@]42C1 DYVLXWPZFQQUIU-WGNDVSEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004278 derquantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxyabscisic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010198 diamfenetide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000248 diclazuril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PVDQXPBKBSCNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicloromezotiaz Chemical compound CC1=CC=C[N+](C(C(C=2C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=2)=C2[O-])=O)=C1N2CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PVDQXPBKBSCNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicofol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N dicrotophos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)N(C)C VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUKGAJJLZRHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-[2-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxy-sulfanylidene-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 JZUKGAJJLZRHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OXAZMLOGRVCGPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamino(ethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH2+]N(CC)CC OXAZMLOGRVCGPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCKMWOKWVGPNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylcarbamazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 RCKMWOKWVGPNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003974 diethylcarbamazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KLJYQOSMCTZTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethanethiol Chemical compound FC(F)S KLJYQOSMCTZTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USKHLWZYZGOYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethylhydrazine Chemical compound [H]C(F)(F)NN USKHLWZYZGOYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDBIYWSVMRVKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimetilan Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC=1C=C(C)N(C(=O)N(C)C)N=1 RDBIYWSVMRVKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N dimoxystrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004119 disulfanediyl group Chemical group *SS* 0.000 description 1
- DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCSCC DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003913 econazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005712 elicitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002895 emetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUVVAXYIELKVAI-CKBKHPSWSA-N emetine Chemical compound N1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2[C@H]1C[C@H]1C[C@H]2C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CCN2C[C@@H]1CC AUVVAXYIELKVAI-CKBKHPSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002694 emetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUVVAXYIELKVAI-UWBTVBNJSA-N emetine Natural products N1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2[C@H]1C[C@H]1C[C@H]2C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CCN2C[C@H]1CC AUVVAXYIELKVAI-UWBTVBNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMQMTKVVAMWKNY-YSXLEBCMSA-N emodepside Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(O[C@H](CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2CCOCC2)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O1)=O)CC(C)C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 ZMQMTKVVAMWKNY-YSXLEBCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010056417 emodepside Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001575 emodepside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)OS(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@]1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMNULHCTRPXWFJ-UJSVPXBISA-N enoxastrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VMNULHCTRPXWFJ-UJSVPXBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000740 enrofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005362 epsiprantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LGUDKOQUWIHXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsiprantel Chemical compound C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2)N2C(=O)CN1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 LGUDKOQUWIHXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008686 ergosterol biosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N esfenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethiofencarb Chemical compound CCSCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWWSKQMQDYXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n'-methoxycarbamimidate Chemical compound CCO\C(N)=N\OC VWWSKQMQDYXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N famphur Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006275 fascioliasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005282 febantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenazaquin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CCOC1=NC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005473 fenbendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRHZVMHXVHSMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbendazole Chemical compound [CH]1C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1 IRHZVMHXVHSMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006668 fenfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpyrazamine Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)N(C(=O)SCC=C)C(N)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDNBJTQLKCIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fensulfothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 XDNBJTQLKCIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N fluacrypyrim Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC(OC(C)C)=N1 MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHCCDUCBMCYSNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazaindolizine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C=2N=C3C(Cl)=CC(=CN3C=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PHCCDUCBMCYSNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004500 flubendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPEUVMUXAHMANV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CPEUVMUXAHMANV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendiamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(C)(=O)=O ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N flucythrinate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSNMWAPKHUGZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluensulfone Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)CCS(=O)(=O)C1=NC=C(Cl)S1 XSNMWAPKHUGZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenerim Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NC=NC(NCCC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1Cl GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopyram Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOIYTRGFOFZNKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N flupyradifurone Chemical compound C=1C(=O)OCC=1N(CC(F)F)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 QOIYTRGFOFZNKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-ZCXUNETKSA-N flutianil Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N(CCS\1)C/1=C(C#N)/SC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1F KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-ZCXUNETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N fonofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N formetanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(\N=C\N(C)C)=C1 RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosthiazate Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)N1CCSC1=O DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003869 genetically modified organism Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002622 gonadotropin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094892 gonadotropins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N halofenozide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002831 haloxon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004068 hexachlorophene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000029080 human African trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000000011 human parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFZWMTSUNYWVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hycanthone Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(CO)=CC=C2NCCN(CC)CC MFZWMTSUNYWVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000216 hycanthone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroprene Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C=CCC(C)CCCC(C)C FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000073 hydroprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N i-Pr2C2H4i-Pr2 Natural products CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCEVFJUWLLRELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidocarb Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=2NCCN=2)=CC=1NC(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NCCN1 SCEVFJUWLLRELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004683 imidocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiprothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)N(CC#C)CC1=O VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001371 inclusion conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NFTFJIRLCNELQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodo-nitro-phenylmethanol Chemical compound IC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(O)[N+](=O)[O-] NFTFJIRLCNELQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C(C)C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSXOWZNZGWXWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipflufenoquin Chemical compound CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC=C2C=C1OC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(C)(C)O DSXOWZNZGWXWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMKZDPFZIZQROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofetamid Chemical compound CC1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=C(C)C=CS1 WMKZDPFZIZQROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotianil Chemical compound ClC1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=C1Cl WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxathion Chemical compound O1N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002547 isoxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930001540 kinoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005045 letrazuril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041028 lincosamides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBQPGGIHOFZRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lucanthone Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2NCCN(CC)CC FBQPGGIHOFZRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005239 lucanthone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RWVUEZAROXKXRT-VQLSFVLHSA-N maduramicin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@]2(C)O[C@H](CC2)[C@@]2(C)O[C@]3(O[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C3)[C@@H](C)[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC(O)=O)O3)OC)CC2)O[C@@H]([C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C)(O)O2)C)C1 RWVUEZAROXKXRT-VQLSFVLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006915 maduramicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecarbam Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N(C)C(=O)CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCHMGYRXQDASJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metcamifen Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)NC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC JCHMGYRXQDASJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[11CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methidathion Chemical compound COC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1 MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonylamino)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000257 metiram Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N metominostrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrafenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKVMAPHTVCTEMM-ALPQRHTBSA-N milbemycin oxime Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(=N/O)/[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(=N/O)/[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 CKVMAPHTVCTEMM-ALPQRHTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099245 milbemycin oxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCIRYJNISRMYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mildiomycin Natural products NC(CO)C(=O)NC1C=CC(OC1C(O)(CC(O)CNC(=N)N)C(=O)O)N2CN=C(N)C(=C2)CO KCIRYJNISRMYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003750 molluscacide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002013 molluscicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005358 monensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTERNLDOAPYGJD-SFHVURJKSA-N monepantel Chemical compound C([C@@](C)(NC(=O)C=1C=CC(SC(F)(F)F)=CC=1)C#N)OC1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(F)(F)F WTERNLDOAPYGJD-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003439 monepantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005121 morantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- TUCSJFNYZJYLHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-tert-butyl-n'-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-2,7-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-6-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CC1=C2OC(C)CC2=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 TUCSJFNYZJYLHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXKVOSSFZLZIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diaminoaniline Chemical class NN(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXKVOSSFZLZIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGGFIMIICGZCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyl-4-hexoxynaphthalene-1-carboximidamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCCCCCC)=CC=C(C(=N)N(CCCC)CCCC)C2=C1 FGGFIMIICGZCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCHMFQMHCCQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-bromo-6-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=1C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Br BLCHMFQMHCCQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXZGOEUQWCBASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-bromophenyl)-4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=1C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1Br FXZGOEUQWCBASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COHTVILOUURPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C(O)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 COHTVILOUURPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHYNKGRWCDKNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromophenyl)-2,6-dihydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 IHYNKGRWCDKNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKEKUMRXLOHZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=1C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1NC1=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=C1F QKEKUMRXLOHZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGGNKXSVYCKXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(2-cyclopentyl-5-fluorophenyl)methyl]-n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)F)C(C(=O)N(CC=2C(=CC=C(F)C=2)C2CCCC2)C2CC2)=C1F YGGNKXSVYCKXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACDCNNFPJPHJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(CN(C2CC2)C(=O)C=2C(=NN(C)C=2F)C(F)F)=C1 ACDCNNFPJPHJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZSVWPHTFIJDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(2-tert-butylphenyl)methyl]-n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)F)C(C(=O)N(CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C2CC2)=C1F PZSVWPHTFIJDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNPUHPIMSDMYGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(5-chloro-2-ethylphenyl)methyl]-n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CN(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C)C=1F)C(F)F)C1CC1 ZNPUHPIMSDMYGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEFUQUGZXLEHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(5-chloro-2-propan-2-ylphenyl)methyl]-n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CN(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C)C=1F)C(F)F)C1CC1 JEFUQUGZXLEHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVJQBZVCJVMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,4-dinitro-6-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1Cl FVJQBZVCJVMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPLHJUQFGXECAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(benzylcarbamoyl)-4-chlorophenyl]-2-methyl-5-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DPLHJUQFGXECAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNEZCZPNQCQCFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[2-[2-(4-acetamidophenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1OCCOCCOC1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 JNEZCZPNQCQCFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPRKPMHLLGGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C(F)(F)F WRPRKPMHLLGGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[2-chloro-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1Cl YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTXLNSPIBIMGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)F)C(C(=O)N(CC=2C(=CC=CC=2Cl)C(F)(F)F)C2CC2)=C1F UTXLNSPIBIMGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEMPTJWLSOMNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)F)C(C(=O)N(CC=2C(=CC=C(Cl)C=2)C(F)(F)F)C2CC2)=C1F HEMPTJWLSOMNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUDYXRYNDPEKLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-n'-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-n-methylmethanimidamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C OUDYXRYNDPEKLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRCJJCNYJGXHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-n-[(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenyl)methyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1CN(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C)C=1F)C(F)F)C1CC1 MRCJJCNYJGXHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZSDSDAVLHAHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-n-[[5-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(CN(C2CC2)C(=O)C=2C(=NN(C)C=2F)C(F)F)=C1 GZSDSDAVLHAHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBQVYCCAGISJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-n-[(2-fluoro-6-propan-2-ylphenyl)methyl]-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1CN(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C)C=1F)C(F)F)C1CC1 YBQVYCCAGISJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLQNESNIAKFCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-n-[(2-ethyl-4,5-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1CN(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C)C=1F)C(F)F)C1CC1 FLQNESNIAKFCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXZWXYMHKYWUJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-n-[(2-ethyl-5-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1CN(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C)C=1F)C(F)F)C1CC1 QXZWXYMHKYWUJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVRURMVTCDBWMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-n-[(2-ethyl-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CN(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C)C=1F)C(F)F)C1CC1 GVRURMVTCDBWMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDVWJXRWGQXPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-n-[(2-cyclopropyl-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CC1N(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C)C=1F)C(F)F)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1CC1 ZDVWJXRWGQXPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3,4-dimethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGFNLVRAFYZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CN=C1 DBGFNLVRAFYZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naled Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC(Br)C(Cl)(Cl)Br BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001851 narasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004311 natamycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010298 natamycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950006716 netobimin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XULACPAEUUWKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N niclofolan Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC(Cl)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O XULACPAEUUWKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006977 niclofolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N niclosamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001920 niclosamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002644 nifurtimox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005130 niridazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVMGVZLUIWGYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroscanate Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1 SVMGVZLUIWGYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009909 nitroscanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTYGAJLZOJPJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N noviflumuron Chemical compound FC1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F YTYGAJLZOJPJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001668 nucleic acid synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPRZOPQOBJRYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-hydroxybenzylamine Natural products NCC1=CC=CC=C1O KPRZOPQOBJRYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKNAQFVBEHDJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oltipraz Chemical compound S1SC(=S)C(C)=C1C1=CN=CC=N1 CKNAQFVBEHDJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008687 oltipraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPRXGEAIZUOLRT-SNXGSGAFSA-N omphalotin a Chemical compound N1C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 RPRXGEAIZUOLRT-SNXGSGAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002042 onchocerciasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N orysastrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C(=N\OC)\C(\C)=N\OC JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000535 oxantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VRYKTHBAWRESFI-VOTSOKGWSA-N oxantel Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 VRYKTHBAWRESFI-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004454 oxfendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEZZFPOZAYTVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxfendazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=1S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEZZFPOZAYTVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002762 oxibendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxydemeton-methyl Chemical compound CCS(=O)CCSP(=O)(OC)OC PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthan-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UVZZDDLIOJPDKX-ITKQZBBDSA-N paraherquamide Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C=COC2=C1C=CC1=C2NC(=O)[C@]11C(C)(C)[C@@H]2C[C@]3(N(C4)CC[C@@]3(C)O)C(=O)N(C)[C@]42C1 UVZZDDLIOJPDKX-ITKQZBBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVZZDDLIOJPDKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N paraherquamide A Natural products O1C(C)(C)C=COC2=C1C=CC1=C2NC(=O)C11C(C)(C)C2CC3(N(C4)CCC3(C)O)C(=O)N(C)C42C1 UVZZDDLIOJPDKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007337 parbendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N paromomycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001914 paromomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008048 phenylpyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKBIQDJCNTWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidenezinc;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Zn]=P.[Zn]=P HOKBIQDJCNTWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000280 phytoalexin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001857 phytoalexin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-2-one Chemical class O=C1CNCCN1 IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimiphos-methyl Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=N1 QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005962 plant activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004260 plant-type cell wall biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBUNOIXRZNJNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponazuril Chemical compound CC1=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=O)NC2=O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBUNOIXRZNJNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003508 ponazuril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- LZLXHGFNOWILIY-APPDUMDISA-N pradofloxacin Chemical compound C12=C(C#N)C(N3C[C@H]4NCCC[C@H]4C3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 LZLXHGFNOWILIY-APPDUMDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001248 pradofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prallethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC#C)C(=O)C1 SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002957 praziquantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N proguanil Chemical compound CC(C)\N=C(/N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVOICKNPHXSSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=C[C]=O LVOICKNPHXSSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(Cl)=O IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propaphos Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N propetamphos Chemical compound CCNP(=S)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLYMXEZCXKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl hypobromite Chemical compound CCCOBr ZRPLYMXEZCXKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquinazid Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)N(CCC)C(OCCC)=NC2=C1 FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZVWKNFPXMUIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyflubumide Chemical compound C1=C(CC(C)C)C(C(OC)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1N(C(=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(C)N(C)N=C1C DZVWKNFPXMUIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrafluprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SCF)=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWTVBEZBWMDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrametostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=C(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C DWTVBEZBWMDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005134 pyrantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YSAUAVHXTIETRK-AATRIKPKSA-N pyrantel Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CS1 YSAUAVHXTIETRK-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXNNPCNKVAQRA-XMHGGMMESA-N pyraoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=NN1C URXNNPCNKVAQRA-XMHGGMMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaphenthion Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrifluquinazon Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)C(=O)N1NCC1=CC=CN=C1 MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YYXSCUSVVALMNW-FOWTUZBSSA-N pyriminostrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC(NC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=N1 YYXSCUSVVALMNW-FOWTUZBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAUQXSYUDSNRHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimorph Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=NC(Cl)=CC=1)=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 BAUQXSYUDSNRHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMVCBWZLCXANER-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriofenone Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C(Cl)=CN=C1OC NMVCBWZLCXANER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHTJFQWHCVTNRY-OEMAIJDKSA-N pyrisoxazole Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C)CC(ON2C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CN=C1 DHTJFQWHCVTNRY-OEMAIJDKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003410 quininyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004548 quinolin-3-yl group Chemical group N1=CC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZWNCISSBNEUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-yl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(OS(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LZWNCISSBNEUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007660 quinolones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxyfen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEMNPWINWMHUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N rafoxanide Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(I)C=C1C(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NEMNPWINWMHUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002980 rafoxanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010867 resorantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007442 rickets Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMEYVGGHISAPJR-IAHYZSEUSA-N rolitetracycline Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)C(O)=C2[C@@H]([C@](C3=CC=CC(O)=C3C2=O)(C)O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](C=1O)N(C)C)C=1C(=O)NCN1CCCC1 HMEYVGGHISAPJR-IAHYZSEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005009 rolitetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N romidepsin Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSCC\C=C\[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N rotenone Chemical compound O([C@H](CC1=C2O3)C(C)=C)C1=CC=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]3COC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000042094 ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091052345 ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YGBMMMOLNODPBP-GWGZPXPZSA-N s-ethyl (2e,4e)-11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienethioate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\CC(C)CCCC(C)(C)OC YGBMMMOLNODPBP-GWGZPXPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001548 salinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019378 salinomycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005393 sarolaner Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229950005194 sisapronil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002612 sleeping sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IYYIUOWKEMQYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;ethoxy-oxido-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].CCO[P+]([O-])=O IYYIUOWKEMQYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930185156 spinosyn Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SKIVFJLNDNKQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 SKIVFJLNDNKQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002673 sulfacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003097 sulfaquinoxaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N systemin Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)CCC1 HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010050014 systemin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebupirimfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URHWNXDZOULUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[6-[[[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-phenylmethylidene]amino]oxymethyl]pyridin-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=NOCC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=N1 URHWNXDZOULUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005326 tetrahydropyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003544 thiamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004912 thiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001166 thiolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BSXLLFUSNQCWJP-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiophene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CS1 BSXLLFUSNQCWJP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074152 thuringiensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044325 trachoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triarathene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOIOGKHKNQYULW-HTNNXBMUSA-N tribendimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(/N=C(\C)N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=N\C1=CC=C(\N=C(/C)N(C)C)C=C1 XOIOGKHKNQYULW-HTNNXBMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVSKGMLNBAPGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromosalicylanilide Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 KVSKGMLNBAPGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001807 tribromsalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116861 trichinella britovi Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096911 trichinella spiralis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000323 triclabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 201000002311 trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061393 typhus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000051 wattle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048462 zinc phosphide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D411/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D411/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D411/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於通式(I)化合物□其中Q、V、T、W、X、Y及A具有在專利說明書中提供之意義,及其用於控制動物害蟲之用途。
Description
本專利申請案係關於新穎的雜環化合物,用於其製備之中間物及其用於控制動物害蟲之用途。
WO 2011/009804 A2揭示雜環化合物,其包括特別是咪唑基羧醯胺類,其可以作為殺昆蟲劑使用。但是,在咪唑基經由烷氧基直接取代的咪唑基羧醯胺類未經揭示。列在WO 2011/009804 A2中的咪唑基羧醯胺類被視為其殺昆蟲作用是微弱。
現代殺昆蟲劑必須滿足許多需求,例如關於其作用的程度,持久性與作用的範圍以及可能的用途。毒性、有益物種和授粉者的保護、環境性質、施用率、與其它活性成分或製劑助劑的組合性的問題扮演重要的角色,如同合成活性成分所需的努力的問題;此外,可能發生阻抗性,僅提及一些參數。單獨針對全部這些原因,尋找新穎的農作物保護組合物不能被認為是已經完成,並且與已知化合物相比,至少對於個別方面,存在對具有改進的性質的新化合物的持續需求。
本發明的一個目的是提供在各方面具有廣效殺害蟲性的化合物。
此目的以及未明確陳述但是可以從本文討論的連結中辨別或衍生的其他目的,是經由提供式(I)化合物而實現其中(具體實施例(0))
Q 代表氧或硫,V 代表一個從氫、鹵基、烷基、鹵烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷氧基及氰基系列的基,W 代表一個從氫、鹵基、烷基、鹵烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷氧基及氰基系列的基,X 代表一個從視情況經取代的烷基、烯基或炔基系列的基,飽和或不飽和的環烷基或環烯基,其視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代,飽和或不飽和的環烷基烷基或環烯基烷基,其視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代,視情況經取代的芳基或雜芳基,及視情況經取代的芳基烷基或雜芳基烷基,Y 代表一個從氫、氰基、視情況經取代的烷基、烯基或炔基、視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代的環烷基及視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代的環烷基烷基、芳基烷基或雜芳基烷基系列的基,A 代表一個從氫、視情況經取代的烷基、烯基或炔基及視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代的環烷基或視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代的環烷基烷基系列的基,T 代表氧或一電子對,及其鹽類。
列在式(I)化合物中的基團之較佳取代基或範圍是說明如下。其組合形成較佳的範圍(1-1)。
Q 代表氧或硫,V 代表一個從氫、鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基及氰基系列的基,W 代表一個從氫、鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基及氰基系列的基,X 代表一個C1-C8-烷基、C3-C8-烯基或C3-C8-炔基,其視情況地經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、氰基、C(O)OR2、CONR2R3或C(G)R2單至多取代,C3-C8-環烷基或C5-C8-環烯基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、C(G)R2或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單至四取代,直鏈或支鏈的C3-C8-環烷基-C1-C4-烷基或C5-C8-環烯基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、C(G)R2或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單至四取代,芳基或雜芳基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-或視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基取代的芳基或雜芳基單至三取代,直鏈或支鏈的芳基-C1-C4-烷基或雜芳基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基,C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單至三取代,G 代表O、N-CN或N-OR2,Y 代表一個氫、氰基;C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-或氰基單至多取代;C3-C8-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單或二取代;直鏈或支鏈的C3-C8-環烷基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或
兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單至四取代;或芳基烷基或雜芳基烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單至三取代,m 代表一數目0、1或2,A 代表一個氫;C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-或氰基單至多取代;及C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單或二取代的;及直鏈或支鏈的C3-C8-環烷基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單或二取代,R2 代表一個氫;C1-C8-烷基、C3-C8-烯基或C3-C8-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基或C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-單至多取代;C3-C8-環烷基,其視情況經O或S(O)m插入一次且視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單或二取代;直鏈或支鏈的C3-C8-環烷基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經O或S(O)m插入一次且視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單或二取代;芳基或雜芳基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單至三取代;及直鏈或支鏈的芳基-C1-C4-烷基或雜芳基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單至三取代,R3 代表一個氫;C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-或氰基單至多取代,R4 代表一個氫;C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-或氰基單至多取代,及代表CONR2R3及COR2,其中上述較佳範圍(1-1)的定義適用於R2及
R3,T 代表氧及一電子對,及其鹽類。
列在式(I)化合物中的基團之更佳取代基或範圍是說明如下。其組合形成較佳的範圍(1-2)。
在此,Q、V、W、Y、m、A、R2、R3、R4及T具有在較佳範圍(1-1)中說明的定義且X 代表一個C1-C8-烷基、C3-C8-烯基或C3-C8-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、氰基、C(O)OR2、CONR2R3或C(G)R2單至多取代,C3-C8-環烷基或C5-C8-環烯基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、C(G)R2或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單至四取代,直鏈或支鏈的C3-C8-環烷基-C1-C4-烷基或C5-C8-環烯基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、C(G)R2或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單至四取代,芳氧基、雜芳氧基、芳基或雜芳基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、醯基醯胺基、肟醚、硝基,氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-單至三取代的芳基或雜芳基,或經視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、雜芳氧基、芳氧基、硝基或氰基單至三取代,直鏈或支鏈的芳基-C1-C4-烷基或雜芳基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單至三取代,且G 代表O、N-CN或N-OR2。
列在式(I)化合物中的基團之特別較佳取代基或範圍是說明如下。其組
合形成較佳的範圍(2-1)。
Q 代表氧或硫,V 代表一個從氫、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基及氰基系列的基,W 代表一個從氫、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基及氰基系列的基,X 代表一個C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、氰基、C(O)OR2、CONR2R3或C(G)R2單至七取代,C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代,直鏈或支鏈的C3-C6-環烷基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代,苯基、萘基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、嗒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、咪唑基、噁二唑基或噻二唑基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代,及直鏈或支鏈的苯基-C1-C2-烷基、吡啶基-C1-C2-烷基、嘧啶基-C1-C2-烷基、噻唑基-C1-C2-烷基或吡唑基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、Me-S(O)m-、Et-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代,G 代表O、N-OR2,Y 代表一個氫、氰基;C1-C4-烷基、C3-C4-烯基或C3-C4-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-
或氰基單至五取代;C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代;直鏈或支鏈的C3-C6-環烷基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單至四取代,m 代表一數目0、1或2,A 代表一個氫;C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-或氰基單至五取代;及C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代;及直鏈或支鏈的C3-C6-環烷基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代,R2 代表一個氫;C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-或乙基-S(O)m-單至五取代;C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O或S(O)m插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代;直鏈或支鏈的C3-C6-環烷基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O或S(O)m插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代;苯基或吡啶基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代;及直鏈或支鏈的苯基-C1-C2-烷基、吡啶基-C1-C2-烷基、嘧啶基-C1-C2-烷基或噻唑基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代,R3 代表一個氫;C1-C4-烷基、C3-C4-烯基或C3-C4-炔基系列的基,其視情
況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-或氰基單至五取代,R4 代表一個氫;C1-C4-烷基、C3-C4-烯基或C3-C4-炔基系列的基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-或氰基單至五取代,及代表CONR2R3及COR2,其中上述較佳範圍(2-1)的定義適用於R2及R3,T 代表氧及一電子對,及其鹽類。
列在式(I)化合物中的基團之更特別較佳取代基或範圍是說明如下。其組合形成較佳的範圍(2-2)。
在此,Q、V、W、Y、m、A、R2、R3、R4及T具有在較佳範圍(2-1)中說明的定義且X 代表一個C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基系列的基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、氰基、C(O)OR2、CONR2R3或C(G)R2單至七取代,C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代,直鏈或支鏈的C3-C6-環烷基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代,苯基、萘基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、嗒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、咪唑基、噁二唑基、喹啉基、三唑基、苯並咪唑基、咪唑並吡啶基或噻二唑基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、硝基、C1-C4-醯基醯胺基、C1-C4-肟醚、氰基、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基S(O)m-、丙基-S(O)m-、丁基-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-或經視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧
基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基、氰基、苯氧基或視情況經鹵基取代的吡啶氧基單至三取代的苯氧基、吡啶氧基、苯基、萘基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、嗒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、咪唑基、噁二唑基、喹啉基、三唑基、苯並咪唑基、咪唑並吡啶基或噻二唑基單至二取代,及直鏈或支鏈的苯基-C1-C2-烷基、吡啶基-C1-C2-烷基、嘧啶基-C1-C2-烷基、噻唑基-C1-C2-烷基或吡唑基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、Me-S(O)m-、Et-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代,G 代表O、N-OR2。
列在式(I)化合物中的基團之非常特別較佳取代基或範圍是說明如下。考量羧醯胺基在咪唑基中的位置,得到非常特別較佳的結構(II)。其組合形成較佳的範圍(3-1)。
考量羧醯胺基在咪唑基中的位置,得到非常特別較佳的結構(II)。列在式(I)化合物中的基團之非常特別較佳取代基或範圍是說明如下。其組合形成較佳的範圍(3-2)。
列在式(I)化合物中的基團之尤其較佳取代基或範圍是說明如下。考量羧醯胺基在咪唑基中的位置,得到尤其較佳的結構(II)。其組合形成較佳的範圍(4-1)。
Q 代表氧或硫,V 代表氫或氟,W 代表一包括氫、氯、溴及甲基的基,X 代表甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、2,2-二甲基丙基、己基、新己基、烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、2-丁烯基、丙炔基或2-丁炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲巰基、乙巰基、甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、甲基磺醯基或乙基磺醯基單至三取代或經C(O)OR2、CONR2R3、C(G)R2單取代,環丙基、環丁基、環戊基或環己基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代,環丙基甲基、環丁基甲基、環戊基甲基或環己基甲基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代,苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噁唑基、咪唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基、咪唑基或咪唑並吡啶基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲巰基、乙巰基、甲基亞磺醯基、基亞磺醯基、甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲巰基、三氟甲基亞磺醯基、三氟甲基磺醯基、二氟甲巰基、二氟甲基亞磺醯基、二氟甲基磺醯基、三氟乙巰基、三氟乙基亞磺醯基、三氟乙基磺醯基、硝基、氰基或苯基單或二取代,及苄基、吡啶基甲基、嘧啶基甲基、噻唑基甲基或吡唑基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲
基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲巰基、乙巰基、甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲巰基、三氟甲基亞磺醯基、三氟甲基磺醯基、二氟甲巰基、二氟甲基亞磺醯基、二氟甲基磺醯基、三氟乙巰基、三氟乙基亞磺醯基、三氟乙基磺醯基、硝基或氰基單或二取代,G 代表O或N-OR2,Y 代表一包括氫、甲基、乙基、丙基、二氟乙基、三氟乙基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、氰基甲基及苄基的基,m 代表一數目0、1或2,A 代表一包括氫、甲基、乙基、丙基、二氟乙基、三氟乙基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、氰基甲基、烯丙基、丙炔基、環丙基或環丙基甲基的基,R2 代表氫;甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、2-丁烯基、丙炔基或2-丁炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲氧基或乙氧基單至三取代;環丙基、環丁基、環戊基或環己基,其視情況經O或S(O)m插入一次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代;環丙基甲基、環丁基甲基、環戊基甲基或環己基甲基,其視情況經O或S(O)m插入一次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代;苯基或吡啶基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲巰基、乙巰基、甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲巰基(sulfanyl)、三氟甲基亞磺醯基、三氟甲基磺醯基、二氟甲巰基、二氟甲基亞磺醯基、二氟甲基磺醯基、三氟乙巰基、三氟乙基亞磺醯基、三氟乙基磺醯基、硝基或氰基單或二取代;及苄基、吡啶基甲基、嘧啶基甲基或噻唑基甲基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、硝基或氰基單或二取代,
R3 代表氫、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基及烯丙基,R4 代表氫;甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基及烯丙基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單至三取代及代表CONR2R3及COR2,其中上述較佳範圍(4-1)的定義適用於R2及R3,T 代表氧及一電子對,及其鹽類。
考量羧醯胺基在咪唑基中的位置,式(I)得到較佳的結構(II)。列在式(II)化合物中的基團之尤其較佳取代基或範圍是說明如下。其組合形成較佳的範圍(4-2)。
在此,Q、V、W、Y、m、A、R2、R3、R4及T具有在較佳範圍(4-1)中說明的定義且X 代表甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、2,2-二甲基丙基、己基、新己基、烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、2-丁烯基、丙炔基或2-丁炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲巰基、乙巰基、甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基或氰基單至三取代或經C(O)OR2、CONR2R3、C(G)R2單取代,環丙基、環丁基、環戊基或環己基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代,環丙基甲基、環丁基甲基、環戊基甲基或環己基甲基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代,苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噁唑基、咪唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基、苯並咪唑基、咪唑並吡啶基或喹啉基,較佳是苯基、吡啶基或喹啉基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲巰基(methylsulfanyl)、乙巰基、丙巰基、丁巰基、甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲巰基、三氟甲基
亞磺醯基、三氟甲基磺醯基、二氟甲巰基、二氟甲基亞磺醯基、二氟甲基磺醯基、三氟乙巰基、三氟乙基亞磺醯基、三氟乙基磺醯基、硝基、氰基、乙醯胺基、甲基肟醚或經視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯或吡啶氧基單或二取代的苯基、苯氧基或吡啶氧基單或二取代,及苄基、吡啶基甲基、嘧啶基甲基、噻唑基甲基或吡唑基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲巰基、乙巰基、甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲巰基、三氟甲基亞磺醯基、三氟甲基磺醯基、二氟甲巰基、二氟甲基亞磺醯基、二氟甲基磺醯基、三氟乙巰基、三氟乙基亞磺醯基、三氟乙基磺醯基、硝基或氰基單或二取代,G 代表O或N-OR2。
列在式(II)化合物中的基團之非常特別較佳取代基或範圍是說明如下。其組合形成較佳的範圍(5-1)。
列在式(II)化合物中的基團之更非常特別較佳取代基或範圍是說明如下。其組合形成較佳的範圍(5-2)。
在此,Q、V、W、Y、A及T具有在較佳範圍(5-1)中說明的定義且A 代表氫、甲基、乙基及環丙基,且X 代表甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、環戊基、第二丁基、烯丙基、3-甲氧基丙基、3-氰基丙基、環己基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、3-氟丙基、2-甲巰基乙基、2-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)巰基]乙基、3,4,4,4-四氟-3-三氟甲基丁基、四氫呋喃-3-基、四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基、四氫-2H-硫哌喃-4-基、苯基、3-甲巰基苯基、4-氯苯基、4-氟苯基、2,5-二氟苯基、2,4-二氟苯基、3,5-二氟苯基、2-氯苯基、3,4-二氯苯基、3-氯苯基、3-三氟甲基苯基、3-三氟甲氧基苯基、4-氟苄基、吡啶-2-基、嘧啶-2-基甲基、5-氯吡啶-3-基、6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-氟吡啶-3-基、6-甲氧基吡啶-3-基、5-三氟甲基吡啶-3-基、吡啶-3-基甲基、6-氟吡啶-3-基、6-甲基吡啶-3-基、6-[6-氯吡啶-3-氧基]吡啶-3-基、6-[6-氟吡啶-3-氧基]吡啶-3-基、6-{6-[6-氟吡啶-3-氧基]吡啶-3-基}氧基吡啶-3-基、4-甲基吡啶-3-基、5-甲基吡啶-3-基吡啶-3-基、6-三氟甲基吡啶-3-基、6-氯-5-甲基吡啶-3-基、6-氰基吡啶-3-基、6-氯-4-甲基吡啶-3-基5-甲氧基吡啶-3-基、6-溴吡啶-3-基、5-氰基吡啶-3-基、喹啉-3-基、5,6-二甲氧基吡啶-3-基、4-氯吡啶-3-基、2-氯吡啶-3-基、5-溴吡啶-3-基、5-氯-2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基、2-氟-6-甲基吡啶-3-基、
3-氰基苯基、3-乙氧基苯基、3-乙醯胺基苯基、3-乙基苯基、3-甲氧基苯基、3-丙基苯基、2-氟-3-三氟甲基苯基、3-甲基苯基、3-甲基磺醯基苯基、3-苯氧基苯基、3-丁巰基苯基、4-氟-3-三氟甲基苯基、4-氟-3-三氟甲基苯基、3-甲氧基脲醯基苯基、3-氯-4-甲基苯基、3-氟-5-三氟甲基苯基、3-氯-5-三氟甲基苯基、3-氯-5-甲氧基苯基或3-氯-4-氟苯基,3-三氟甲基苯基。
在較佳範圍(1-1)或(1-2)中,除非另外說明,鹵基是選自包括氟、氯、溴及碘,較佳是包括氟、氯及溴,雜芳基(hetaryl)(與雜芳基(heteroaryl)同義,包括作為較大單元的一部份,例如雜芳基烷基)是選自包括呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、1,2,3-噁二唑基、1,2,4-噁二唑基、1,3,4-噁二唑基、1,2,5-噁二唑基、1,2,3-噻二唑基、1,2,4-噻二唑基、1,3,4-噻二唑基、1,2,5-噻二唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、嗒嗪基、吡嗪基、1,2,3-三嗪基、1,2,4-三嗪基、1,3,5-三嗪基、苯並呋喃基、苯並異呋喃基、苯並噻吩基、苯並異噻吩基、吲哚基、異吲哚基、吲唑基、苯並噻唑基、苯並異噻唑基、苯並噁唑基、苯並異噁唑基、苯並咪唑基、2,1,3-苯並噁二唑基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、啉基、酞嗪基、喹唑啉基、喹噁啉基、萘啶基、苯並三嗪基、嘌呤基、喋啶基及吲嗪基,雜環基代表一飽和的3-、4-、5-或6-員環其含有1或2個氮原子及/或一個氧原子及/或一個硫原子,但其中2個氮原子不能直接相鄰,例如吖丙啶基、吖丁啶基、氮雜環丙烷基、吖嗪基、環氧乙烷基、氧雜環丁烷基、氧雜環戊烷基、氧雜環己烷基、二氧雜環己烷基、硫雜環丙烷基、硫雜環丁烷基、硫雜環戊烷基、噻吩基及四氫呋喃基。
在較佳範圍(2-1)或(2-2)中,除非另外說明,鹵基代表氟、氯、溴及碘,較佳是包括氟、氯及溴,雜芳基(包括作為較大單元的一部份,例如雜芳基烷基)代表吡啶基、嘧啶基、噻唑基、噁唑基、吡唑基、噻吩基、呋喃基、苄基、吡啶基甲基及噻唑基甲基,且雜環基(包括作為較大單元的一部份,例如雜環基烷基)代表一飽和或不飽和
的3-、4-或5-員環其含有1或2個氮原子及/或一個氧原子及/或一個硫原子,但其中2個氮原子不能直接相鄰,例如1-或2-氮丙啶基、2-環氧乙烷基、2-吖丙啶基、1-或2-吖丁啶基、2-3-氧雜環丁烷基、2-或3-硫雜環丁烷基、1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-2-基、1-、2-或3-吡咯啶基。
在較佳範圍(3-1)或(3-2)中,除非另外說明,鹵基代表氟、氯、溴及碘,較佳是包括氟、氯及溴,且雜環基(包括作為較大單元的一部份,例如雜環基烷基)代表一飽和或不飽和的3-或4-員環其含有1或2個氮原子及/或一個氧原子及/或一個硫原子,但其中2個氮原子不能直接相鄰,例如1-或2-吖丙啶基、2-環氧乙烷基、2-硫雜環丙烷基,1-或2-吖丁啶基、2-或3-氧雜環丁烷基、2-或3-硫雜環丁烷基、或1,3-二氧雜環丁烷-2-基。鹵基-s取代的基,例如鹵烷基,除非另外說明,是單鹵基或或多鹵基化直至最大可能的取代基數。在多鹵化的情形中,該鹵素原子可以是相同或不同。在此情形中,鹵基是氟、氯、溴或碘,尤其是氟、氯或溴。
飽和或不飽和的烴基,例如烷基或烯基,如果可能可以各是直鏈或支鏈,包括與雜原子的組合,例如烷氧基。
除非另外說明,視情況經取代的基可以是單或多取代,在多取代情形中的取代基可以是相同或不同。
在式(I)化合物中,如果T代表氧,這些化合物可以存在為N-氧化物。在式(I)化合物中,如果T代表一電子對,這些化合物可以存在為吡啶類。
在一般術語中提供或在較佳範圍內列出的基團定義或說明相應地適用於最終產物及起始原料與中間體。這些基團定義可以根據需要彼此組合,也就是包括各個較佳範圍之間的組合。
根據本發明的優選是使用含有一在上述以較佳列出的意義(較佳範圍(1-1)或(1-2))之組合的式(I)化合物。
根據本發明的特別優選是使用含有一在上述以較佳列出的意義(較佳範圍(2-1)或(2-2))之組合的式(I)化合物。
根據本發明的非常特別優選是使用含有一在上述以較佳列出的意義(較佳範圍(3-1)或(3-2))之組合的式(II)化合物。
根據本發明的再更優選是使用含有一在上述以較佳列出的意義(較佳範圍(4-1)或(4-2))之組合的式(II)化合物。
根據本發明的再更優選是使用含有一在上述以較佳列出的意義(較佳範圍(5-1)或(5-2))之組合的式(II)化合物。
在一個較佳具體實施例中,本發明係關於式(I)或式(II)化合物,其中基團Q、V、W、Y、m、A、R4及T是根據較佳範圍(1-1)或較佳範圍(1-2)或較佳範圍(2-1)或較佳範圍(2-2)或較佳範圍(3-1)或較佳範圍(3-2)或較佳範圍(4-1)或較佳範圍(4-2)或較佳範圍(5-1)或較佳範圍(5-2)之定義且X具有在具體實施例(0)中說明的意義。
在一個較佳具體實施例中,本發明係關於式(I)或式(II)化合物,其中基團Q、V、W、Y、m、A、R4及T是根據具體實施例(0)或較佳範圍(2-1)或較佳範圍(2-2)或較佳範圍(3-1)或較佳範圍(3-2)或較佳範圍(4-1)或較佳範圍(4-2)或較佳範圍(5-1)或較佳範圍(5-2)之定義且X、R2、R3及G具有在較佳範圍(1-1)或(1-2)中說明的意義。
在一個較佳具體實施例中,本發明係關於式(I)或式(II)化合物,其中基團Q、V、W、Y、m、A、R4及T是根據具體實施例(0)或較佳範圍(1-1)或較佳範圍(1-2)或較佳範圍(3-1)或較佳範圍(3-2)或較佳範圍(4-1)或較佳範圍(4-2)或較佳範圍(5-1)或較佳範圍(5-2)之定義且X、R2、R3及G具有在較佳範圍(2-1)或(2-2)中說明的意義。
在一個較佳具體實施例中,本發明係關於式(I)或式(II)化合物,其中基團Q、V、W、Y、m、A、R4及T是根據具體實施例(0)或較佳範圍(1-1)或較佳範圍(1-2)或較佳範圍(2-1)或較佳範圍(2-2)或較佳範圍(4-1)或較佳範圍(4-2)或較佳範圍(5-1)或較佳範圍(5-2)之定義且X、R2、R3及G具有在較佳範圍(3-1)或(3-2)中說明的意義。
在一個較佳具體實施例中,本發明係關於式(I)或式(II)化合物,其中基團Q、V、W、Y、m、A、R4及T是根據具體實施例(0)或較佳範圍(1-1)或較佳範圍(1-2)或較佳範圍(2-1)或較佳範圍(3-2)或較佳範圍(3-1)或較佳範圍(3-2)或較佳範圍(5-1)或較佳範圍(5-2)之定義且X、R2、R3及G具有在較佳範圍(4-1)或(4-2)中說明的意義。
在一個較佳具體實施例中,本發明係關於式(I)或式(II)化合物,其中基團Q、V、W、Y、m、A、R4及T是根據具體實施例(0)或較佳範圍(1-1)或較佳範圍(1-2)或較佳範圍(2-1)或較佳範圍(3-2)或較佳範圍(3-1)或較佳範圍(3-2)或較佳範圍(4-1)或較佳範圍(4-2)之定義且X、R2、R3及G具有在較佳範圍(5-1)或(5-2)中說明的意義。
本發明還提供式(Xa及Xb)的中間物
取決於取代基的性質,式(I)化合物可以是幾何及/或光學活性異構體或對應的在不同組合物的異構體混合物之形式。這些立體異構體是例如對掌異構物、非對掌異構物、阻轉異構物或幾何異構物。因此,本發明既包括純立體異構物及這些異構物的任何混合物。
在下文中、關於式(I)化合物的陳述當然也適用於式(I)所包含的式(II)化合物。
本發明還涉及用於控制動物害蟲,其中式(I)化合物是被允許作用於動物害蟲及/或它們的棲息地。動物害蟲的控制較佳是在農業及林業、及在材料保護進行。其中較佳排除用於手術或醫療處理人或動物體的方法及在人或動物體中進行的診斷方法。
本發明還涉及用於控制動物害蟲,其中式(I)化合物是被允許作用於動
物害蟲及/或它們的棲息地。動物害蟲的控制較佳是在農業及林業、及在材料保護進行。其中較佳排除用於手術或醫療處理人或動物體的方法及在人或動物體中進行的診斷方法。
本發明還涉及使用式(I)化合物作為農藥,特別是農作物保護劑。
在本申請的上下文中,「農藥」一詞也總是包括術語「農作物保護劑」。
式(I)化合物中提供良好的植物耐受性、有利的溫血動物毒性及良好的環境相容性,合適用於保護植物及植物器官對抗生物和非生物應力因素、提高採收產率、改善收穫材料的質量及控制動物害蟲,尤其是昆蟲、蜘蛛、蠕蟲、線蟲及軟體動物,這些是在農業、園藝、畜牧、水產文化、林業、園藝及休閒設施、貯存產品的保護、以及在衛生領域所遭遇到。
在本專利申請的上下文中,「衛生」一詞應理解為意指所有措施、過程和程序的整體,其目的是為了防止疾病-尤其是感染性疾病-且用於保持人類、動物及/或環境健康及/或保持清潔。根據本發明,這包括特別在用於清潔、消毒和滅菌,例如,紡織品或固體表面,主要是玻璃、木材、混凝土、陶、瓷、塑料或其他金屬,並保持它們清潔衛生害蟲及/或它們的糞便。根據本發明排除的再度是用於外科手術或醫療處理人或動物體的方法及在人或動物體進行的診斷過程。
術語「衛生領域」因此包括全部方面、技術領域及商業利用,其中此衛生措施、流程和程序是重要的,例如在廚房、麵包房、機場、浴池、游泳池、商場、旅館、醫院、馬厩、動物飼養等。
因此,術語「衛生害蟲」應理解為意指一個或多種動物害蟲,其存在於衛生領域是有問題的,特別是健康因素。因此,主要目的是最小化或防止衛生害蟲或在衛生領域與其接觸。這可以實現,特別是經由使用農藥,其中該藥劑可以同時在預防以及只有在控制害蟲感染的情況下使用。另外,也可以使用此藥劑其經由避免或減少與害蟲接觸而作用。衛生害蟲是例如下面提到的生物體。
因此,術語「衛生保護」包括用於保持及/或改善此類衛生措施、過程和程序的所有操作。
式(I)化合物可以較佳作為殺害蟲劑使用。其可活性對抗一般敏感及抗
性物種及對抗全部或部分的發育階段。上述害蟲包括:從節肢動物(Arthropoda)門的害蟲,特別是從蛛形綱(Arachnida),例如粗腳粉菌屬(Acarus spp.),例如袋形虱蟎(Acarus siro)、枸杞瘤節蜱(Aceria kuko)、枯芽癭蟎(Aceria sheldoni)、刺皮癭屬(Aculops spp.)、刺癭蟎屬(Aculus spp.),例如刺節蜱屬(Aculus fockeui)、斯凱莉刺節蜱(Aculus schlechtendali)、花蜱屬(Amblyomma spp.)、山楂雙葉蟎(Amphitetranychus viennensis)、阿給(Argas)屬、微小牛蜱屬(Boophilus spp.)、紫紅短須蟎屬(Brevipalpus spp.),例如紫紅短須蟎(Brevipalpus phoenicis)、山苔蟎(Bryobia graminum)、首猜笞蟲茜(苜蓿红蜘蛛)(Bryobia praetiosa)、刺蝎屬(Centruroides spp.)、皮螨屬(Chorioptes spp.)、雞皮刺蟎(Dermanyssus gallinae)、屋塵蟎(Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus)、粉塵蟎(Dermatophagoides farinae)、革蜱屬(Dermacentor spp.)、始葉屬(Eotetranychus spp.),例如神澤葉蟎(Eotetranychus hicoriae)、上節蜱蟎(Epitrimerus pyri)、褐葉蟎屬(Eutetranychus spp.)、例如柑橘褐蜘蛛(Eutetranychus banksi)、癭蟎屬(Eriophyes spp.),例如癭蟎(Eriophyes pyri)、家甜食蟎(Glycyphagus domesticus)、椰子穗瘿蟎(Halotydeus destructor)、茶塵蟎屬(Hemitarsonemus spp.),例如檬果葉蟬(Hemitarsonemus latus)(=側多食跗線蟎(Polyphagotarsonemus latus))、璃眼屬(Hyalomma spp.)、硬蜱屬(Ixodes spp.)、寡婦蛛屬(Latrodectus spp.)、褐蛛屬(Loxosceles spp.)、血紅扇頭蜱(Neutrombicula autumnalis)、爪蟎屬(Nuphersa spp.)、小爪蟎屬(Oligonychus spp.)、例如咖啡葉蟎(Oligonychus coffeae)、雲杉小爪蟎(Oligonychus coniferarum)、冬青小爪蟎(Oligonychus ilicis)、芒果小爪蟎(Oligonychus indicus)、芒果赤葉蟎(Oligonychus mangiferus)、草地小爪蟎(Oligonychus pratensis)、石榴小爪蟎(Oligonychus punicae)、樟小爪蟎(Oligonychus yothersi)、鳥壁蝨屬(Ornithodorus spp.)、禽刺蟎屬(Ornithonyssus spp.)、全爪蟎屬(Panonychus spp.)、例如柑橘全爪蟎(Panonychus citri)(=柑桔葉蟎(Metatetranychus citri))、蘋果全爪蟎(Panonychus ulmi)(=蘋果葉蟎(Metatetranychus ulmi))、柑桔銹蟎(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、茶黃蟎(Platytetranychus multidigituli)、側多食跗線蟎(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、癢蟎屬(Psoroptes spp.)、扇頭蜱屬(Rhipicephalus spp.)、根蟎屬(Rhizoglyphus
spp.)、疥蟎屬(Sarcoptes spp.)、莫魯斯蝎(Scorpio maurus)、細蟎屬(Steneotarsonemus spp.)、稻細蟎(Steneotarsonemus spinki)、白跗線蟎屬(Tarsonemus spp.)、例如亂跗線蟎(Tarsonemus confusus)、白狹跗線蟎(Tarsonemus pallidus)、葉蟎屬(Tetranychus spp.),例如二斑葉黃花蟎(Tetranychus canadensis)、硃砂葉蟎(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)、土耳其斯坦葉蟎(Tetranychus turkestani)、二斑葉蟎(Tetranychus urticae)、阿氏真恙蟎(Trombicula alfreddugesi)、蠍屬(Vaejovis spp.)、背瘤癭蟎(Vasates lycopersici);從唇足(Chilopoda)類,例如地蜈蚣屬(Geophilus spp.)、蚰蜓屬(Scutigera spp.);從彈尾(Collembola)目或類,例如棘跳虫(Onychiurus armatus)、綠圓跳蟲(Sminthurus viridis);從倍足(Diplopoda)綱,例如斑點千足蟲(Blaniulus guttulatus);從昆蟲類,例如從蜚蠊(Blattodea)目,例如東方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、亞洲姬蠊(Blattella asahinai)、德國小蠊(Blattella germanica)、馬德拉蜚蠊(Leucophaea maderae)、姬蜚蠊(Loboptera decipiens)、花斑蟑螂(Neostylopyga rhombifolia)、古巴蜚蠊屬(Panchlora spp.)、褐斑大蠊屬(Parcoblatta spp.)、大蠊屬(Periplaneta spp.)、例如美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、澳洲大蠊(Periplaneta australasiae)、蔗蠊(Pycnoscelus surinamensis)、長鬚帶蠊(Supella longipalpa);從鞘翅(Coleoptera)目,例如金花蟲(Acalymma vittatum)、菜豆象(Acanthoscelides obtectus)、斑喙麗屬(Adoretus spp.)、小蜂窩甲蟲(Aethina tumida)、楊蘭葉甲蟲(Agelastica alni,)、金針蟲屬(Agriotes spp.),例如條紋金針蟲(Agriotes linneatus)、小麥金針蟲(Agriotes mancus)、黑菌蟲(Alphitobius diaperinus)、六月甲蟲(Amphimallon solstitialis)、傢具甲蟲(Anobium punctatum)、星天牛屬(Anoplophora spp.)、棉蛉屬(Anthonomus spp.)、例如棉蛉象甲(Anthonomus grandis)、矮圓鰹節蟲屬(Anthrenus spp.)、阿皮(Apion)屬、甘蔗金龜屬(Apogonia spp.)、穀類蚜蟲屬(Atomaria spp.),例如穀類蚜蟲(Atomaria linearis)、黑皮屬(Attagenus spp.)、貝禮卡力(Baris caerulescens)、豆象(Bruchidius obtectus)、菜豆象屬(Bruchus spp.),例如碗豆象(Bruchus pisorum)、蠶豆蟲(Bruchus rufimanus)、甘藷龜金花蟲屬(Cassida
spp.)、豆葉甲(Cerotoma trifurcata)、大麻象屬(Ceutorrhynchus spp.),例如藍莖象甲(Ceutorrhynchus assimilis)、甘藍莖象甲(Ceutorrhynchus quadridens)、白菜籽龜象(Ceutorrhynchus rapae)、粟凹脛跳甲屬(Chaetocnema spp.)、例如甘藷龜金花蟲(Chaetocnema confinis)、玉米齒葉甲(Chaetocnema denticulata)、沙漠玉米跳甲(Chaetocnema ectypa)、甜菜象鼻蟲(Cleonus mendicus)、寬胸叩頭蟲屬(Conoderus spp.)、根頸象屬(Cosmopolites spp.),例如香蕉球莖象皮蟲(Cosmopolites sordidus)、褐紐西蘭肋翅鰓角金龜(Costelytra zealandica)、金針蟲屬(Ctenicera spp.)、麻櫟果實象鼻蟲屬(Curculio spp.),例如美核桃象(Curculio caryae)、核桃象甲(Curculio caryatrypes)、油茶象(Curculio obtusus)、栗實象(Curculio sayi)、小板栗象鼻蟲(Cryptolestes ferrugineus)、角胸粉扁蟲(Cryptolestes pusillus)、楊幹象(Cryptorhynchus lapathi)、芒果象鼻蟲(Cryptorhynchus mangiferae)、密點細枝象屬(Cylindrocopturus spp.)、密點細枝象(Cylindrocopturus adspersus)、豌豆根瘤象(Cylindrocopturus furnissi)、鰹節蟲屬(Dermestes spp.)、葉甲屬(Diabrotica spp.),例如黃瓜葉甲食蚜蠅(Diabrotica balteata)、巴氏黃瓜葉甲(Diabrotica barberi)、南方玉米切根蟲(Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi)、帶斑黃瓜葉甲(Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata)、西方玉米切根蟲(Diabrotica virgifera virgifera)、墨西哥玉米根葉蟲(Diabrotica virgifera zeae)、桃蛀屬(Dichocrocis spp.)、稻鐵甲蟲(Dicladispa armigera)、阿根廷兜蟲屬(Diloboderus spp.)、依比卡(Epicaerus)屬、食植瓢蟲屬(Epilachna spp.),例如南瓜瓢蟲(Epilachna borealis)、墨西哥豆瓢蟲(Epilachna varivestis)、跳甲屬(Epitrix spp.),例如黃瓜跳甲(Epitrix cucumeris)、茄子葉甲(Epitrix fuscula)、烟草跳甲(Epitrix hirtipennis)、美國馬鈴薯跳甲(Epitrix subcrinita)、塊莖跳甲(Epitrix tuberis)、法絲丁(Faustinus)屬、裸蛛甲(Gibbium psylloides)、闊角榖盜(Gnathocerus cornutus)、菜心螟(Hellula undalis)、黑異爪蔗金龜(Heteronychus arator)、寡節觸金龜屬(Heteronyx spp.)、聖甲蟲(Hylamorpha elegans)、家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、苜蓿葉象甲(Hypera postica)、綠鱗象鼻蟲(Hypomeces squamosus)、小蠹屬(Hypothenemus spp.),例如咖啡果小蠹(Hypothenemus hampei)、蘋枝小蠹(Hypothenemus
obscurus)、甘庶大褐齒爪鮑金龜(Hypothenemus pubescens)、煙草甲蟲(Lachnosterna consanguinea)、長首穀盜(Lasioderma serricorne)、波緣薪甲屬(Latheticus oryzae)、勒馬屬(Lathridius spp.)、馬鈴薯甲蟲(Lema spp.)、潛葉蛾屬(Leptinotarsa decemlineata),例如咖啡潛葉蛾(Leucoptera spp.)、稻水象甲(Leucoptera coffeella)、象鼻蟲(Listronotus)(=海敝地(Hyperodes))屬、筒喙象屬(Lixus spp.)、二黑條螢葉甲屬(Luperodes spp.)、黄胸寡毛跳甲(Luperomorpha xanthodera)、褐粉蠹屬(Lyctus spp.)、美加力(Megascelis)屬、美拉特(Melanotus)屬,例如美拉特(Melanotus longulus oregonensis)、油菜花露尾甲(Meligethes aeneus)、金龜屬(Melolontha spp.),例如大栗鰓角金龜(Melolontha melolontha)、天牛屬(Migdolus spp.)、紅胸葉蟲屬(Monochamus spp.)、葡萄短鬚蟎(Naupactus xanthographus)、赤足椰甲屬(Necrobia spp.)、尼家拉(Neogalerucella)屬、金黃蛛甲(Niptus hololeucus)、椰子犀角金龜(Oryctes rhinoceros)、鋸谷盜(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、鋸胸粉扁蟲(Oryzaphagus oryzae)、耳象屬(Otiorhynchus spp.),例如蘋果耳象(Otiorhynchus cribricollis)、苜蓿象鼻虫(Otiorhynchus ligustici)、草莓根象鼻蟲(Otiorhynchus ovatus)、歐地翅(Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus)、葡萄樹象鼻蟲(Otiorhynchus sulcatus)、負泥蟲屬(Oulema spp.),例如橙足負泥蟲(Oulema melanopus)、稻泥蟲(Oulema oryzae)、小青花金龜(Oxycetonia jucunda)、辣根猿葉甲蟲(Phaedon cochleariae)、食葉鮑金龜屬(Phyllophaga spp.)、庭園發麗金龜(Phyllophaga helleri)、黃曲菌屬(Phyllotreta spp.),例如辣根跳甲(Phyllotreta armoraciae)、蕪菁黃條跳甲(Phyllotreta pusilla)、黃曲條菜跳甲(Phyllotreta ramosa)、黃條葉蚤(Phyllotreta striolata)、麗金龜(Popillia japonica)、安第斯馬鈴薯甲蟲屬(Premnotrypes spp.)、大穀蠹(Prostephanus truncatus)、蚤屬(Psylliodes spp.)、例如跳葉蚤(Psylliodes affinis)、油菜金頭跳甲(Psylliodes chrysocephala)、忽布跳甲(Psylliodes punctulata)、比地鈉(Ptinus)屬、暗色瓢蟲(Rhizobius ventralis)、穀蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)、大象鼻蟲屬(Rhynchophorus spp.)、紅棕象甲(Rhynchophorus ferrugineus)、棕櫚象甲(Rhynchophorus palmarum)、六齒長蠹蟲(Sinoxylon perforans)、穀象屬(Sitophilus spp.),例如谷象(Sitophilus granauius)、米象鼻蟲(Sitophilus
linearis)、米象(Sitophilus oryzae)、玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)、尖隱象屬(Sphenophorus spp.)、藥材甲(Stegobium paniceum)、白緣象甲屬(Sternechus spp.)、例如豆莖象(Sternechus paludatus)、泥大蚊屬(Symphyletes spp.)、眉紋環蛺蝶屬(Tanymecus spp.),例如玉米葉象(Tanymecus dilaticollis)、紅豆草驢豆灰象甲(Tanymecus indicus)、甜菜灰象蟲(Tanymecus palliatus)、黃粉蟲(Tenebrio molitor)、穀盜(Tenebrioides mauretanicus)、擬穀盜屬(Tribolium spp.),例如褐擬穀盜(Tribolium audax)、赤擬谷盜(Tribolium castaneum)、擬谷盜(Tribolium confusum)、斑皮蠹屬(Trogoderma spp.)、籽象屬(Tychius spp.)、脊虎天牛屬(Xylotrechus spp.)、距步甲屬(Zabrus spp.),例如玉米地面甲蟲(Zabrus tenebrioides);從革翅目(Dermaptera),例如肥螋(Anisolabis maritime)、歐洲球螋(Forficula auricularia)、蠳螋(Labidura riparia);從雙翅目(Diptera),例如伊蚊屬(Aedes spp.),例如埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)、白紋伊蚊(Aedes albopictus)、叮刺伊蚊(Aedes sticticus)、刺擾伊蚊(Aedes vexans)、潛蠅屬(Agromyza spp.),例如苜蓿斑潛蠅(Agromyza frontella)、美洲黍潛葉蠅(Agromyza parvicornis)、按實蠅屬(Anastrepha spp.)、按蚊屬(Anopheles spp.),例如中華四斑按蚊(Anopheles quadrimaculatus)、岡比亞按蚊(Anopheles gambiae)、癭蚊屬(Asphondylia spp.)、實蠅屬(Bactrocera spp.),例如瓜實蠅(Bactrocera cucurbitae)、桔小實蠅(Bactrocera dorsalis)、橄欖實蠅(Bactrocera oleae)、花園毛蚊(Bibio hortulanus)、紅頭麗蠅(Calliphora erythrocephala)、麗蠅(Calliphora vicina)、地中海實蠅(Ceratitis capitata)、搖蚊屬(Chironomus spp.)、大頭蠅屬(Chrysomya spp.)、克縮波(Chrysops)屬、高額麻虻(Chrysozona pluvialis)、錐蠅屬(Cochliomya spp.)、癭蚊屬(Contarinia spp.),例如葡萄癭蚊(Contarinia johnsoni)、甘藍癭蚊(Contarinia nasturtii)、梨癭蚊(Contarinia pyrivora)、向日葵癭蚊(Contarinia schulzi)、高粱癭蚊(Contarinia sorghicola)、小麥癭蚊(Contarinia tritici)、人皮蠅(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、環足搖蚊(Cricotopus sylvestris)、庫蚊屬(Culex spp.),例如淡色庫蚊(Culex pipiens)、致倦庫蚊(Culex quinquefasciatus)、庫蠓屬(Culicoides spp.)、絨蚊屬(Culiseta spp.)、黃蠅屬(Cuterebra spp.)、橄欖實蠅
(Dacus oleae)、癭蠅屬(Dasineura spp.),例如油菜莢葉癭蚊(Dasineura brassicae)、地種蠅屬(Delia spp.),例如蔥地種蠅(Delia antiqua)、麥地種蠅(Delia coarctata)、毛蚹地種蠅(Delia florilega)、蘿蔔地種蠅(Delia platura)、灰地種蠅(Delia radicum)、人膚蠅(Dermatobia hominis)、果蠅屬(Drosophila spp.),例如黑腹果蠅(Drosphila melanogaster)、斑翅果蠅(Drosophila suzukii)、稻象鼻蟲屬(Echinocnemus spp.)、芹菜尤列實蠅(Euleia heraclei)、廁蠅屬(Fannia spp.)、胃蠅屬(Gasterophilus spp.)、舌蠅屬(Glossina spp.)、麻虻屬(Haematopota spp.)、渚蠅屬(Hydrellia spp.)、水稻潛葉蠅(Hydrellia griseola)、漂蟲黽屬(Hylemya spp.)、虱蠅屬(Hippobosca spp.)、皮蠅屬(Hypoderma spp.)、美洲蠅屬(Liriomyza spp.),例如美洲甘藍蠅(Liriomyza brassicae)、南美斑潛蠅(Liriomyza huidobrensis)、美洲斑潛蠅(Liriomyza sativae)、絲光綠菌蠅屬(Lucilia spp.),例如銅綠蠅(Lucilia cuprina)、羅蛉屬(Lutzomyia spp.)、曼蚊屬(Mansonia spp.)、家蠅屬(Musca spp.),例如家蠅(Musca domestica)、窄額家蠅(Musca domestica vicina)、狂蠅屬(Oestrus spp.)、麥稈蠅(Oscinella frit)、擬長搖蚊屬(Paratanytarsus spp.)、巴瑞拉(Paralauterborniella subcincta)、泉蠅或泉繩屬(Pegomya or Pegomyia spp.),例如泉蠅蚜(Pegomya betae)、甜菜潛葉蠅(Pegomya hyoscyami)、懸鉤子泉蠅(Pegomya rubivora)、白蛉屬(Phlebotomus spp.)、草禾中蟲黽屬(Phorbia spp.)、伏蠅屬(Phormia spp.)、乾酪蛆(Piophila casei)、譜拉特(Platyparea poeciloptera)、癭蚊屬(Prodiplosis spp.)、胡蘿蔔莖蠅(Psila rosae)、小蘗繞實繩屬(Rhagoletis spp.),例如櫻桃果蠅(Rhagoletis cingulata)、核桃繞實蠅(Rhagoletis completa)、黑櫻桃實蠅(Rhagoletis fausta)、西部櫻桃實蠅(Rhagoletis indifferens)、越橘實蠅(Rhagoletis mendax)、蘋果實蠅(Rhagoletis pomonella)、麻蠅屬(Sarcophaga spp.)、蚋屬(Simulium spp.),例如南方蚋(Simulium meridionale)、螫蟲黽屬(Stomoxys spp)、虻屬(Tabanus spp.)、直斑蠅屬(Tetanops spp.)、大蚊屬(Tipula spp.),例如歐洲大蚊(Tipula paludosa)、牧場大蚊(Tipula simplex)、木瓜馱實蠅(Toxotrypana curvicauda);從半翅目(Hemiptera),例如阿卡西(Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae)、多多鈉(Acizzia dodonaeae)、木虱(Acizzia uncatoides)、長頭蝗(Acrida turrita)、蚜屬
(Acyrthosiphon spp.),例如碗豆蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、葉蟬屬(Acrogonia spp.)、沫蟬屬(Aeneolamia spp.)、雲蝽屬(Agonoscena spp.)、刺粉蝨屬(Aleurocanthus spp.)、歐洲甘藍粉蝨(Aleyrodes proletella)、甘蔗穴粉蝨(Aleurolobus barodensis)、棉絮粉蝨(Aleurothrixus floccosus)、榴蓮木蝨(Allocaridara malayensis)、小綠葉蟬屬(Amrasca spp.),例如二點小綠葉蟬(Amrasca bigutulla)、小葉蟬(Amrasca devastans)、阿鈉瑞(Anuraphis cardui)、圓蚧屬(Aonidiella spp.),例如橘紅腎圓盾介殼蟲(Aonidiella aurantii)、黃花菜圓蚧(Aonidiella citrina)、褐指藻圓蚧(Aonidiella inornata)、梨瘤蚜(Aphanostigma piri)、蚜屬(Aphis spp.),例如捲葉蚜(Aphis citricola)、豆蚜(Aphis craccivora)、甜菜蚜(Aphis fabae)、草莓根蚜(Aphis forbesi)、大豆蚜(Aphis glycines)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、常春藤蚜(Aphis hederae)、山核桃蚜(Aphis illinoisensis)、米多尼(Aphis middletoni)、鼠李馬鈴薯蚜(Aphis nasturtii)、夾竹桃蚜(Aphis nerii)、蘋果黃蚜(Aphis pomi)、梨綠蚜(Aphis spiraecola)、維布拉(Aphis viburniphila)、阿比力(Arboridia apicalis)、阿大拉(Arytainilla)屬、阿比樂(Aspidiella)屬、阿比特(Aspidiotus)屬,例如阿斯比地(Aspidiotus nerii)、阿特鈉(Atanus)屬、馬鈴薯蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、煙粉蝨(Bemisia tabaci)、歐西單(Blastopsylla occidentalis)、白千層木虱(Boreioglycaspis melaleucae)、光管舌尾蚜(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、巴克樂(Brachycolus)屬、甘藍蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、梨木蝨屬(Cacopsylla spp.),例如梨黃木蝨(Cacopsylla pyricola)、小褐稻虱(Calligypona marginata)、克譜力(Capulinia)屬、紅頭葉蟬(Carneocephala fulgida)、甘蔗綿蚜(Ceratovacuna lanigera)、沫蟬科(Cercopidae,Ceroplastes spp.)、介殼蟲(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、草莓毛管蚜(Chionaspis tegalensis)、庶黃雪盾蟻(Chlorita onukii)、荼綠葉蝶(Chondracris rosea)、台灣大蝗(Chromaphis juglandicola)、核桃黑斑蚜(Chrysomphalus aonidum)、褐圓盾介殼蟲(Chrysomphalus ficus)、斜紋夜盜蟲(Cicadulina mbila)、霍氏長盾蚧(Coccomytilus halli)、介殼蟲屬(Coccus spp.)、例如扁堅介殼蟲(Coccus hesperidum)、長堅介殼蟲(Coccus longulus)、黃綠介殼蟲(Coccus pseudomagnoliarum)、綠介殼蟲(Coccus viridis)、茶鹿隱瘤額蚜(Cryptomyzus ribis)、快多薩(Cryptoneossa)屬、西特
尼(Ctenarytaina)屬、大捕拉(Dalbulus)屬、杜鹃粉虱(Dialeurodes chittendeni)、柑橘粉蝨(Dialeurodes citri)、柑橘木蝨(Diaphorina citri)、大斯必(Diaspis)屬、敵瑞費(Diuraphis)屬、多銳利(Doralis)屬、草履蟲屬(Drosicha spp.)、蚜屬(Dysaphis spp.),例如鏽條蚜(Dysaphis apiifolia)、哺養蚜(Dysaphis plantaginea)、百合西圆尾蚜(Dysaphis tulipae)、粉介殼蟲屬(Dysmicoccus spp.)、小綠葉蟬屬(Empoasca spp.),例如葉蟬(Empoasca abrupta)、蠶豆小綠葉蟬(Empoasca fabae)、蘋果小綠葉蟬(Empoasca maligna)、索拉纳小綠葉蝶(Empoasca solana)、花生小綠葉蟬(Empoasca stevensi)、南方錁夜蛾屬(Eriosoma spp.),例如南方錁紋夜蛾(Eriosoma americanum)、蘋果綿蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum)、梨根绵蚜(Eriosoma pyricola)、斑葉蟬屬(Erythroneura spp.)、依卡多馬(Eucalyptolyma)屬、褐木虱屬(Euphyllura spp.)、殃葉蟬(Euscelis bilobatus)、費瑞斯(Ferrisia)屬、費瑞鈉(Fiorinia)屬、盾介殼蟲(Furcaspis oceanica)、咖啡粉介殼蟲(Geococcus coffeae)、格力比(Glycaspis)屬、青枯夜蛾(Heteropsylla cubana)、頰木蝨(Heteropsylla spinulosa)、褐透翅尖頭大葉蟬(Homalodisca coagulata)、桃粉蚜(Hyalopterus arundinis)、大尾蚜(Hyalopterus pruni)、吹綿蚧屬(Icerya spp.),例如吹綿介殼蟲吹綿蚧(Icerya purchasi)、角葉蟬屬(Idiocerus spp.)、檬果綠葉蟬屬(Idioscopus spp.)、灰飛蝨(Laodelphax striatellus)、球堅蚧屬(Lecanium spp.),例如東方盔蚧(Lecanium corni)(=糖槭盔蚧(Parthenolecanium corni))、蠣屬(Lepidosaphes spp.),例如蠣蟎(Lepidosaphes ulmi)、蘿蔔蚜(Lipaphis erysimi)、日本長片盾介殼蟲(Lopholeucaspis japonica)、斑衣蠟蟬(Lycorma delicatula)、長管蚜屬(Macrosiphum spp.),例如馬鈴薯長管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、百合長管蚜(Macrosiphum lilii)、薔薇長管蚜(Macrosiphum rosae)、二點葉蜂(Macrosteles facifrons)、突眼長鑄屬(Mahanarva spp.)、高粱蚜(Melanaphis sacchari)、滅卡拉(Metcalfiella)屬、白飛虱(Metcalfa pruinosa)、麥無網蚜(Metopolophium dirhodum)、翅斑蚜(Monellia costalis)、莫尼斯(Monelliopsis pecanis)、桃蚜屬(Myzus spp.),例如冬蔥瘤額蚜(Myzus ascalonicus)、櫻桃黑色輪斑桃蚜(Myzus cerasi)、金針瘤蚜(Myzus ligustri)、堇菜瘤蚜(Myzus ornatus)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、煙草蚜(Myzus nicotianae)、萵苣蚜(Nasonovia
ribisnigri)、新馬粉蝨屬(Neomaskellia spp.)、黑尾屬(Nephotettix spp.),例如黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix cincticeps)、二條斑黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix nigropictus)、涅替拉(Nettigoniclla spectra)、稻褐飛蝨(Nilaparvata lugens)、歐克滅(Oncometopia)屬、歐賽拉(Orthezia praelonga)、中華稻蝗(Oxya chinensis)、巴其拉(Pachypsylla)屬、楊梅粉蝨(Parabemisia myricae)、枸杞木虱屬(Paratrioza spp.),例如土豆/番茄木虱(Paratrioza cockerelli)、小長介殼蟲屬(Parlatoria spp.)、癭綿蚜屬(Pemphigus spp),例如囊柄癭綿蚜(Pemphigus bursarius)、楊脈癭綿虱(Pemphigus populivenae)、玉米飛虱(Peregrinus maidis)、巴西拉(Perkinsiella)屬、綿粉蚧屬(Phenacoccus spp.),例如美地綿粉蚧(Phenacoccus madeirensis)、楊平翅綿蟲蚜(Phloeomyzus passerinii)、凹頭蚜(Phorodon humuli)、根瘤蚜屬(Phylloxera spp.),例如葡萄根瘤蚜(Phylloxera devastatrix)、警根瘤蚜(Phylloxera notabilis)、柑桔並盾介殼蟲(Pinnaspis aspidistrae)、粉介蟲屬(Planococcus spp.),例如檸檬粉介蟲(Planococcus citri)、柑桔木虱(Prosopidopsylla flava)、厚綠原綿介殼蟲(Protopulvinaria pyriformis)、桑擬白輪盾介殼蟲(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、蚧屬(Pseudococcus spp.),例如柑桔栖粉介殼蟲(Pseudococcus calceolariae)、康氏粉蚧(Pseudococcus comstocki)、長尾粉蚧(Pseudococcus longispinus)、葡萄粉蚧(Pseudococcus maritimus)、白虱(Pseudococcus viburni)、西羅斯(Psyllopsis)屬、木蝨屬(Psylla spp.),例如中國梨木虱(Psylla buxi)、蘋木虱(Psylla mali)、梨木蝨(Psylla pyri)、金小蜂屬(Pteromalus spp.)、大綿介殼蟲屬(Pulvinaria spp.)、蠟蟬屬(Pyrilla spp.)、齒盾介殼蟲屬(Quadraspidiotus spp.),例如胡桃圓盾蚧(Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae)、蠣形笠盾蚧(Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis)、梨齒盾蚧(Quadraspidiotus perniciosus)、巨盾蚧(Quesada gigas)、平粉介殼蟲屬(Rastrococcus spp.)、蚜屬(Rhopalosiphum spp.),例如玉米蚜(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、蘋草縊管蚜(Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae)、禾谷縊管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)、紅腹縊管蚜(Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale)、硬介殼蟲屬(Saissetia spp.),例如咖啡硬介殼蟲(Saissetia coffeae)、賽色地(Saissetia miranda)、蓮硬介殼蟲(Saissetia neglecta)、工背硬介殼蟲(Saissetia oleae)、葡萄帶葉蟬(Scaphoideus titanus)、麥二叉蚜
(Schizaphis graminum)、刺圓盾介殼蟲(Selenaspidus articulatus)、牛鞭草蚜(Sipha flava)、麥長管蚜(Sitobion avenae)、飛虱屬(Sogata spp.)、白背飛蝨(Sogatella furcifera)、稻飛蝨屬(Sogatodes spp.)、三角蝶(Stictocephala festina)、梣粉虱(Siphoninus phillyreae)、特鈉瑞(Tenalaphara malayensis)、地特拉(Tetragonocephela)屬、美洲山核桃長斑賜(Tinocallis caryaefoliae)、廣胸沫蜱屬(Tomaspis spp.)、大桔蚜屬(Toxoptera spp.),例如桔二叉蚜(Toxoptera aurantii)、桔蚜(Toxoptera citricidus)、溫室白粉蝨(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、個木虱屬(Trioza spp.),例如柿木虱(Trioza diospyri)、小葉蟲單屬(Typhlocyba spp.)、尖盾齡屬(Unaspis spp.)、葡萄根瘤虱(Viteus vitifolii)、三點斑葉蟬屬(Zygina spp.);從異翅亞目(Heteroptera),例如阿力亞(Aelia)屬、南瓜蟲(Anasa tristis)、格纹椿象屬(Antestiopsis spp.)、槭蝽屬(Boisea spp.)、比例斯(Blissus)屬、克羅瑞(Calocoris)屬、斑腿微刺盲椿(Campylomma livida)、長蝽屬(Cavelerius spp.)、臭蟲屬(Cimex spp.),例如溫帶臭蟲(Cimex adjunctus)、熱帶臭蟲(Cimex hemipterus)、床虱(Cimex lectularius)、蝠臭蟲(Cimex pilosellus)、白瓣麥寄蛹屬(Collaria spp.)、绿盲蝽(Creontiades dilutus)、胡椒緣蝽(Dasynus piperis)、地其羅(Dichelops furcatus)、厚氏長棒網蝽(Diconocoris hewetti)、聯斑棉紅蝽屬(Dysdercus spp.)、褐臭蝽屬(Euschistus spp.),例如大豆褐椿(Euschistus heros)、褐臭樁(Euschistus servus)、三色美洲蝽(Euschistus tristigmus)、單點椿(Euschistus variolarius)、菜蝽屬(Eurydema spp.)、闊腹猴蝨屬(Eurygaster spp.)、台灣紋白蝶(Halyomorpha halys)、角盲蝽屬(Heliopeltis spp.)、諾比樂斯(Horcias nobilellus)、稻缘蜂屬(Leptocorisa spp.)、稻緣椿象(Leptocorisa varicornis)、薊馬(Leptoglossus occidentalis)、葉足緣蝽(Leptoglossus phyllopus)、麗盲蝽屬(Lygocoris spp.),例如原麗盲蝽(Lygocoris pabulinus)、草盲蝽屬(Lygus spp.),例如綠盲蝽(Lygus elisus)、豆莢草盲蝽(Lygus hesperus)、日本草盲蝽(Lygus lineolaris)、蔴漂長蝽(Macropes excavatus)、篩豆龜蝽(Megacopta cribraria)、盲蝽科(Miridae)、金光綠盲蝽(Monalonion atratum)、南方綠蝽象屬(Nezara spp.),例如稻綠蝽(Nezara viridula)、小長蝽屬(Nysius spp.)、稻蝽屬(Oebalus spp.)、蝽科(Pentomidae)、方背皮蝽(Piesma
quadrata)、璧蝽屬(Piezodorus spp.),例如紅蝽(Piezodorus guildinii)、盲蝽屬(Psallus spp.)、擬達斯大(Pseudacysta persea)、紅蠟蝽屬(Rhodnius spp.)、可哥盲蝽(Sahlbergella singularis)、栗花椿象(Scaptocoris castanea)、黑椿屬(Scotinophora spp.)、梨冠網蝽(Stephanitis nashi)、莖臭蟲屬(Tibraca spp.)、錐蝽屬(Triatoma spp.);從膜翅目(Hymenoptera),例如切葉蟻屬(Acromyrmex spp.)、殘青葉蜂屬(Athalia spp.),例如玫瑰葉蜂(Athalia rosae)、葉蟻屬(Atta spp.)、弓背蜂屬(Carmponotus spp.)、黃胡蜂屬(Dolichovespula spp.)、松葉蜂屬(Diprion spp.),例如類歐松葉蜂(Diprion similis)、實葉蜂屬(Hoplocampa spp.),例如梨實葉蜂(Hoplocampa cookei)、蘋果實葉蜂(Hoplocampa testudinea)、毛山蟻屬(Lasius spp.)、阿根廷蟻(Linepithema(Iridiomyrmex)humile)、小皇家蟻(Monomorium pharaonis)、橫紋長腳家蟻屬(Paratrechina spp.)、胡蜂屬(Paravespula spp.)、斜結蟻屬(Plagiolepis spp.)、樹蜂屬(Sirex spp.)、紅火蟻(Solenopsis invicta)、黑頭慌蟻屬(Tapinoma spp.)、白腳螞蟻(Technomyrmex albipes)、泰加大樹蜂屬(Urocerus spp.)、胡蜂屬(Vespa spp.),例如歐洲大黃蜂(Vespa crabro)、小火蟻(Wasmannia auropunctata)、黑樹蜂屬(Xeris spp.);從等足目(Isopoda),例如鼠婦(Armadillidium vulgare)、祁水風(Oniscus asellus)、球鼠婦(Porcellio scaber);從等翅目(Isoptera),例如家白蟻屬(Coptotermes spp.)、例如台灣乳白蟻(Coptotermes formosanus)、角象白蟻(Cornitermes cumulans)、木白蟻屬(Cryptotermes spp.)、楹白蟻屬(Incisitermes spp.)、黃頸木白蟻屬(Kalotermes spp.)、稻麥小白蟻(Microtermes obesi)、象白蟻屬(Nasutitermes spp.)、黑翅屬(Odontotermes spp.)、原白蟻屬(Porotermes spp.)、散白蟻屬(Reticulitermes spp.),例如歐美散白蟻(Reticulitermes flavipes)、散白蟻(Reticulitermes hesperus);從鱗翅目(Lepidoptera),例如小蠟蛾(Achroia grisella)、桑劍紋夜蛾(Acronicta major)、茶姬捲葉蛾屬(Adoxophyes spp.),例如茶姬捲葉蛾(Adoxophyes orana)、劍紋基白夜蛾(Aedia leucomelas)、地老虎屬(Agrotis spp.),例如黃地老虎(Agrotis segetum)、球菜夜蛾(Agrotis ipsilon)、波紋夜蛾屬(Alabama
spp.),例如棉葉波紋夜蛾(Alabama argillacea)、臍橙螟(Amyelois transitella)、桃枒蛾屬(Anarsia spp.)、幹煞夜蛾屬(Anticarsia spp.),例如疆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis)、黃螟屬(Argyroploce spp.)、苜蓿銀紋夜蛾屬(Autographa spp.)、甘藍夜蛾(Barathra brassicae)、蘋髓尖蛾(Blastodacna atra)、禾弄蝶(Borbo cinnara)、棉潛蛾(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、松尺蠖(Bupalus piniarius)、蛀莖夜蛾屬(Busseola spp.)、捲夜蛾屬(Cacoecia spp.)、茶細蛾(Caloptilia theivora)、桃姓果蛾(Capua reticulana)、蘋果蠹蛾(Carpocapsa pomonella)、桃蛀果蛾(Carposina niponensis)、冬尺蛾(Cheimatobia brumata)、二化螟屬(Chilo spp.),例如稻二化螟(Chilo plejadellus)、二化螟(Chilo suppressalis)、蘋果雕蛾(Choreutis pariana)、樅色卷蛾屬(Choristoneura spp.)、錁紋夜蛾(Chrysodeixis chalcites)、葡萄果蠹蛾(Clysia ambiguella)、稻縱卷葉野螟屬(Cnaphalocerus spp.)、稻縱捲葉螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、尺蛾屬(Cnephasia spp.)、荔枝細蛾屬(Conopomorpha spp.)、象鼻蟲屬(Conotrachelus spp.)、小麥粒線蟲屬(Copitarsia spp.)、蘋果蠹屬(Cydia spp.)、例如豆菜小卷蛾(Cydia nigricana)、蘋果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)、得拉客(Dalaca noctuides)、瓜絹螟屬(Diaphania spp.)、紅棉鈴蟲屬(Diparopsis spp.)、小蔗杆草螟(Diatraea saccharalis)、瘤蛾屬(Earias spp.)、依多羅(Ecdytoloph aaurantium)、南美玉米苗斑螟(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、甘薯杆螟(Eldana saccharina)、菸草粉螟屬(Ephestia spp.),例如菸草粉斑螟(Ephestia elutella)、地中海粉斑螟(Ephestia kuehniella)、小卷蛾屬(Epinotia spp.)、蘋果飛蛾(Epiphyas postvittana)、落葉松尺蛾屬(Erarnis spp.)、愛克維拉(Erschoviella musculana)、毛豆豆莢害蟲屬(Etiella spp.)、鑲落葉夜蛾屬(Eudocima spp.)、尤力亞屬(Eulia spp.)、葡萄與蘋果捲葉蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、茶毛蟲屬(Euproctis spp.),例如黃毒蛾(Euproctis chrysorrhoea)、白邊切夜蛾屬(Euxoa spp.)、髒切夜蛾屬(Feltia spp.)、大蠟螟(Galleria mellonella)、江蘺屬(Gracillaria spp.)、小食心蟲屬(Grapholitha spp.),例如梨小食心蟲(Grapholita molesta)、杏小食心蟲(Grapholita prunivora)、三螟蛾屬(Hedylepta spp.)、夜蛾屬(Helicoverpa spp.),例如棉鈴蟲(Helicoverpa armigera)、谷實夜蛾(Helicoverpa zea)、棉鈴蟲屬(Heliothis spp.),例如煙芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)、褐織蛾(Hofmannophila
pseudospretella)、無突同斑螟屬(Homoeosoma spp.)、青蟲茶捲葉蛾屬(Homona spp.)、蘋果巢蛾(Hyponomeuta padella)、柿蒂蟲(Kakivoria flavofasciata)、灰蝶屬(Lampides spp.)、甜菜蛾屬(Laphygma spp.)、蛾食心蟲(Laspeyresia molesta)、茄螟(Leucinodes orbonalis)、咖啡小扇潛蛾屬(Leucoptera spp.)、例如咖啡潛葉蛾(Leucoptera coffeella)、細蛾屬(Lithocolletis spp.),例如蘋細蛾(Lithocolletis blancardella)、參錄果冬夜娥(Lithophane anternata)、咖啡木蠹蛾屬(Lobesia spp.)、例如葡萄藤蛾(Lobesia botrana)、豆白隆切豐艮蟲(Loxagrotis albicosta)、舞蛾屬(Lymantria spp.),例如舞毒蛾(Lymantria dispar)、潛葉蛾屬(Lyonetia spp.),例如桃潛葉蛾(Lyonetia clerkella)、黃褐天幕毛蟲(Malacosoma neustria)、豇豆莢螟(Maruca testulalis)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、暮眼蝶(Melanitis leda)、美洲蟑螂屬(Mocis spp.)、沒洛比(Monopis obviella)、粘蟲(Mythimna separate)、橡長角蛾(Nemapogon cloacellus)、點水螟屬(Nymphula spp.)、大蓑蛾屬(Oiketicus spp.)、甘藷莖螟屬(Omphisa spp.)、冬尺蠖蛾屬(Operophtera spp.)、麥軒夜蛾屬(Oria spp.)、鏽紋螟蛾屬(Orthaga spp.)、玉米螟屬(Ostrinia spp.),例如歐洲玉米螟(Ostrinia nubilalis)、小眼夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、直紋稻蛾屬(Parnara spp)、紅鈴蛾屬(Pectinophora spp.)、例如棉紅鈴蛾(Pectinophora gossypiella)、潛夜蛾屬(Perileucoptera spp.)、馬鈴薯塊莖蛾屬(Phthorimaea spp.),例如馬鈴薯塊莖蛾(Phthorimaea operculella)、柑桔潛葉蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、透翅蛾屬(Phyllonorycter spp.),例如斑幕潛葉蛾(Phyllonorycter blancardella)、潛細蛾(Phyllonorycter crataegella)、菜青蟲屬(Pieris spp.),例如菜青蟲(Pieris rapae)、荷蘭石竹小捲蛾(Platynota stultana)、印度谷螟(Plodia interpunctella)、銀紋夜蛾屬(Plusia spp.)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)、巢蛾屬(Prays spp.)、斜紋夜蛾屬(Prodenia spp.)、煙草天峨屬(Protoparce spp.)、東方粘蟲屬(Pseudaletia spp.),例如粘蟲(Pseudaletia unipuncta)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens)、玉米螟(Pyrausta nubilalis)、紋夜蛾(Rachiplusia nu)、三化螟屬(Schoenobius spp.),例如二化螟蟲(Schoenobius bipunctifer)、草螟屬(Scirpophaga spp.),例如蔗螟(Scirpophaga innotata)、黃地老虎(Scotia segetum)、龍眼天社蛾屬(Sesamia spp.),例如稻蛀莖夜蛾(Sesamia inferens)、
長鬚捲蛾屬(Sparganothis spp.)、夜蛾屬(Spodoptera spp.)、例如斯巴諾(Sparganothis eradiana)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)、斜紋夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)、黃紋夜蛾(Spodoptera praefica)、猴桃舉肢蛾屬(Stathmopoda spp.)、鱷梨織蛾屬(Stenoma spp.)、花生鬚峭麥蛾(Stomopteryx subsecivella)、透翅蛾屬(Synanthedon spp.)、短褶捲葉蛾(Tecia solanivora)、松異舟蛾屬(Thaumetopoea spp.)、賽滅西(Thermesia gemmatalis)、地鈉(Tinea cloacella)、衣蛾(Tinea pellionella)、負袋夜蛾(Tineola bisselliella)、捲葉蛾屬(Tortrix spp.)、毛顫蛾(Trichophaga tapetzella)、粉紋夜蛾屬(Trichoplusia spp.),例如粉紋夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)、三化螟(Tryporyza incertulas)、番茄斑潛蠅(Tuta absoluta)、小飛蝶屬(Virachola spp.);從直翅目(Orthoptera)或跳躍目,例如家蟋(Acheta domesticus)、第克樂(Dichroplus spp.)、螻蛄屬(Gryllotalpa spp.),例如螻蛄(Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa)、蔗蝗屬(Hieroglyphus spp.)、飛蝗屬(Locusta spp.),例如西藏飛蝗(Locusta migratoria)、蚱蜢屬(Melanoplus spp.),例如赤地蚱蜢(Melanoplus devastator)、烏蘇里擬寰蟲(Paratlanticus ussuriensis)、非洲沙漠蝗(Schistocerca gregaria);從虱目(Phthiraptera),例如畜虱屬(Damalinia spp.)、血虱屬(Haematopinus spp.)、毛虱屬(Linognathus spp.)、體虱屬(Pediculus spp.)、葡萄根瘤蚜(Phylloxera vastatrix)、陰蝨(Phthirus pubis)、齧毛虱屬(Trichodectes spp.);從囓蟲目(Psocoptera),例如網翅鱗屬(Lepinotus spp.)、虱囓屬(Liposcelis spp.);從蚤目(Siphonaptera),例如角葉蚤屬(Ceratophyllus spp.)、櫛首蚤屬(Ctenocephalides spp.),例如犬櫛首蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、貓櫛首蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)、人蚤(Pulex irritans)、穿皮潛蚤(Tunga penetrans)、印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis);從纓翅目(Thysanoptera),例如黃呆薊馬(Anaphothrips obscurus)、稻薊馬(Baliothrips biformis)、茶淡薊馬(Chaetanaphothrips leeuweni)、鮮食葡萄鐮薊馬(Drepanothrips reuteri)、愛涅譜(Enneothrips flavens)、花薊馬屬(Frankliniella spp.),例如煙草花薊馬(Frankliniella fusca)、西花薊馬(Frankliniella
occidentalis)、非洲豆薊馬(Frankliniella schultzei)、小麥薊馬(Frankliniella tritici)、牛痘薊馬(Frankliniella vaccinii)、柑桔薊馬(Frankliniella williamsi)、管尾薊馬屬(Haplothrips spp.)、溫室薊馬屬(Heliothrips spp.)、茶樹薊馬(Hercinothrips femoralis)、卡克譜(Kakothrips spp.)、腹鉤薊馬(Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus)、黃薊馬屬(Scirtothrips spp.)、達尼譜(Taeniothrips cardamom)、南黃薊馬屬(Thrips spp.),例如棕櫚薊馬(Thrips palmi)、煙草薊馬(Thrips tabaci);從總尾目(Zygentoma)(=總尾目(Thysanura)),例如灰衣魚屬(Ctenolepisma spp.)、衣魚(Lepisma saccharina)、盜火蟲(Lepismodes inquilinus)、斑衣魚(Thermobia domestica);從綜合綱(Symphyla),例如白松蟲屬(Scutigerella spp),例如白松蟲(Scutigerella immaculata);從軟體動物門的害蟲,特別是從雙殼類(Bivalvia),例如飾貝屬(Dreissena spp.);以及從腹足綱類(Gastropoda),例如蛞蝓屬(Arion spp.)、例如黑蛞蝓(Arion ater rufus)、紅扁蜷屬(Biomphalaria spp.)、浦螺屬(Bulinus spp.)、野蛞蝓屬(Deroceras spp.),例如光滑野蛞蝓(Deroceras laeve)、伽爾巴屬(Galba spp.)、椎實螺屬(Lymnaea spp.)、釘螺屬(Oncomelania spp.)、福壽螺屬(Pomacea spp.)、刺沙蠶屬(Succinea spp.);從扁形動物(Platyhelminthes)及線蟲門(Nematoda)的動物及人體寄生蟲,例如貓肺線蟲屬(Aelurostrongylus spp.)、鴨裂口線蟲屬(Amidostomum spp.)、鉤蟲屬(Ancylostoma spp.),例如十二指腸鉤蟲(Ancylostoma duodenale)、錫蘭鉤蟲(Ancylostoma ceylanicum)、巴西鉤蟲(Acylostoma braziliensis)、管圓線蟲屬(Angiostrongylus spp.)、異尖線蟲屬(Anisakis spp.)、裸頭絛蟲屬(Anoplocephala spp.)、蛔蟲屬(Ascaris spp.)、蛔蟲屬(Ascaridia spp.)、拜林蛔線蟲屬(Baylisascaris spp.)、絲蟲屬(Brugia spp.),例如馬來絲蟲(Brugia malayi,)、帝紋絲蟲(Brugia timori)、鉤蟲屬(Bunostomum spp.)、毛細線蟲屬(Capillaria spp.)、夏伯特線蟲屬(Chabertia spp.)、中華支睾吸蟲屬(Clonorchis spp.)、牛古柏線蟲屬(Cooperia spp.)、環體線蟲屬(Crenosoma spp.)、節蟲屬(Cyathostoma spp.)、肝吸蟲屬(Dicrocoelium spp.)、網尾線蟲屬(Dictyocaulus
spp.),例如絲狀網尾線蟲(Dictyocaulus filaria)、裂頭絛蟲屬(Diphyllobothrium spp.),例如裂頭絛蟲(Diphyllobothrium latum)、複殖器絛蟲屬(Dipylidium spp.)、惡絲蟲屬(Dirofilaria spp.)、蟠尾絲狀蟲屬(Dracunculus spp.)、例如麥地那龍線蟲(Dracunculus medinensis)、棘球絛蟲屬(Echinococcus spp.),例如細粒棘球絛蟲(Echinococcus granulosus)、多房棘球絛蟲(Echinococcus multilocularis)、棘口吸蟲屬(Echinostoma spp.)、蟯蟲屬(Enterobius spp.),例如蟯蟲(Enterobius vermicularis)、優鞘線蟲屬(Eucoleus spp.)、片吸蟲屬(Fasciola spp.)、擬片形吸蟲屬(Fascioloides spp.)、薑片蟲屬(Fasciolopsis spp.)、擬絲蟲屬(Filaroides spp.)、筒線蟲屬(Gongylonema spp.)、三代蟲屬(Gyrodactylus spp.)、胃線蟲屬(Habronema spp.)、血矛線蟲屬(Haemonchus spp.)、螺形線蟲屬(Heligmosomoides spp.)、異刺線蟲屬(Heterakis spp.)、膜殼絛蟲屬(Hymenolepis spp.),例如微小膜殼絛蟲(Hymenolepis nana)、下圓線蟲屬(Hyostrongylus spp.)、光絲蟲屬(Litomosoides spp.)、勞絲蟲屬(Loa spp.),例如眼絲蟲(Loa Loa)、後圓線蟲屬(Metastrongylus spp.)、次睾吸蟲屬(Metorchis spp.)、中殖孔絛蟲屬(Mesocestoides spp.)、莫尼茨絛蟲屬(Moniezia spp.)、毛細肺蟲屬(Muellerius spp.)、鉤蟲屬(Necator spp.)、細頸線蟲屬(Nematodirus spp.)、日圓線蟲屬(Nippostrongylus spp.)、結節線蟲屬(Oesophagostomum spp.)、盤頭線蟲屬(Ollulanus spp.)、盤尾線蟲屬(Onchocerca spp.),例如盤尾絲蟲(Onchocerca volvulus)、後睾吸蟲屬(Opisthorchis spp.)、奧絲勒絲蟲屬(Oslerus spp.)、奧斯特線蟲屬(Ostertagia spp.)、尖尾絛蟲屬(Oxyuris spp.)、毛線蟲屬(Paracapillaria spp.)、副絲蟲屬(Parafilaria spp.)、並殖吸蟲屬(Paragonimus spp.)、雙口吸蟲屬(Paramphistomum spp.)、副裸頭絛蟲屬(Paranoplocephala spp.)、副蛔蟲屬(Parascaris spp)、釘尾屬(Passalurus spp.)、原圓肺蟲屬(Protostrongylus spp.)、血吸蟲屬(Schistosoma spp.)、草食獸絲狀蟲屬(Setaria spp.)、尾旋線蟲屬(Spirocerca spp.)、冠絲蟲屬(Stephanofilaria spp)、腎線蟲屬(Stephanurus spp.)、糞桿線蟲屬(Strongyloides spp.),例如費氏類圓線蟲(Strongyloides fuelleborni)、糞類圓線蟲(Strongyloides stercoralis)、圓線蟲屬(Strongylus spp.)、比翼線蟲屬(Syngamus spp.)、牛帶絛蟲屬(Taenia spp.),例如絛蟲(Taenia
saginata)、豬帶絛蟲(Taenia solium)、背帶線蟲屬(Teladorsagia spp.)、吸吮線蟲屬(Thelazia spp)、毒蛔蟲屬(Toxascaris spp.)、弓蛔蟲屬(Toxocara spp.)、旋毛蟲屬(Trichinella spp.),例如豬旋毛蟲(Trichinella spiralis)、本地旋毛蟲(Trichinella nativa)、布氏旋毛蟲(Trichinella britovi)、納氏旋毛蟲(Trichinella nelsoni)、偽方寵旋毛蟲(Trichinella pseudopsiralis)、裂體吸蟲屬(Trichobilharzia spp.)、毛線蟲屬(Trichostrongylus spp.)、鞭蟲屬(Trichuris spp.),例如鞭蟲(Trichuris trichuria)、鉤蟲屬(Uncinaria spp.)、絲蟲屬(Wuchereria spp),例如班氏絲蟲(Wuchereria bancrofti);從線蟲門(Nematoda)的植物害蟲,也就是植物寄生性線蟲,尤其墊刃線蟲屬(Aglenchus spp.),例如居農野外墊刃線蟲(Aglenchus agricola)、腫癭線蟲屬(Anguina spp.),例如小麥腫癭線蟲(Anguina tritici)、葉芽線蟲屬(Aphelenchoides spp.)、例如花生葉芽線蟲(Aphelenchoides arachidis)、草莓葉芽線蟲(Aphelenchoides fragariae)、針刺線蟲屬(Belonolaimus spp),例如細針刺線蟲(Belonolaimus gracilis)、長尾針刺線蟲(Belonolaimus longicaudatus)、諾頓針刺線蟲(Belonolaimus nortoni)、松材線蟲屬(Bursaphelenchus spp)、例如椰子紅環腐線蟲(Bursaphelenchus cocophilu)、荒漠傘滑刃線蟲(Bursaphelenchus eremus)、松材線蟲(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)、壞死線蟲屬(Cacopaurus spp.),例如波斯壞死線蟲(Cacopaurus pestis)、環紋線蟲屬(Criconemella spp.),例如彎曲小環線蟲(Criconemella curvata)、刻線小環線蟲(Criconemella onoensis)、裝飾小環線蟲(Criconemella ornata)、如斯小環線蟲(Criconemella rusium)、薄葉小環線蟲(Criconemella xenoplax)(=異盤中環線蟲(Mesocriconema xenoplax))、環紋線蟲屬(Criconemoides spp.)、例如費米線蟲(Criconemoides ferniae)、歐諾線蟲(Criconemoides onoense)、歐馬線蟲(Criconemoides ornatum)、莖線蟲屬(Ditylenchus spp.)、例如莖線蟲(Ditylenchus dipsaci)、錐線蟲屬(Dolichodorus spp.)、包囊線蟲屬(Globodera spp.)、例如馬鈴薯孢囊線蟲(Globodera pallida)、馬鈴薯金線蟲(Globodera rostochiensis)、螺旋線蟲屬(Helicotylenchus spp.),例如雙子宮螺旋線蟲(Helicotylenchus dihystera)、鞘線蟲屬(Hemicriconemoides spp.)、鞘線蟲屬(Hemicycliophora spp.)、孢囊線蟲屬
(Heterodera spp.),例如禾穀孢囊線蟲(Heterodera avenae)、大豆孢囊線蟲(Heterodera glycines)、甜菜孢囊線蟲(Heterodera schachtii)、水稻穿根線蟲屬(Hirschmaniella spp)、冠線蟲屬(Hoplolaimus spp.)、針線蟲屬(Longidorus spp.),例如非洲針線蟲(Longidorus africanus)、根結線蟲屬(Meloidogyne spp.),例如奇氏根結線蟲(Meloidogyne chitwoodi)、偽根結線蟲(Meloidogyne fallax)、北方根結線蟲(Meloidogyne hapla)、南方根結線蟲(Meloidogyne incognita)、瓢線蟲屬(Meloinema spp.)、假根瘤線蟲屬(Nacobbus spp.)、擬莖線蟲屬(Neotylenchus spp.)、擬長針線蟲屬(Paralongidorus spp.)、擬滑刃線蟲屬(Paraphelenchus spp.)、擬毛刺屬(Paratrichodorus spp.),例如小擬毛刺線蟲(Paratrichodorus minor)、短體線蟲屬(Paratylenchus spp.),例如穿刺短體線蟲(Pratylenchus spp.)、例如譜第籃線蟲(Pratylenchus penetrans)、擬哈藍屬(Pseudohalenchus)、平滑墊刃線蟲屬(Psilenchus spp.)、斑皮線蟲屬(Punctodera spp.)、五溝線蟲屬(Quinisulcius spp.)、穿孔線蟲屬(Radopholus spp.),例如柑橘穿孔線蟲(Radopholus citrophilus)、穿孔線蟲(Radopholus similis)、腎形線蟲屬(Rotylenchulus spp)、螺旋線蟲屬(Rotylenchus spp.)、蛇形線蟲屬(Scutellonema spp.)、毛刺線蟲屬(Subanguina spp.),例如鈍毛刺線蟲(Trichodorus spp.)、原始毛刺線蟲(Trichodorus obtusus)、普密毛刺線蟲(Trichodorus primitives)、矮化線蟲屬(Tylenchorhynchus spp.),例如台灣地區矮化線蟲(Tylenchorhynchus annulatus)、穿刺線蟲屬(Tylenchulus spp.),例如半穿刺線蟲(Tylenchulus semipenetrans)、劍線蟲屬(Xiphinema spp.),例如劍線蟲(Xiphinema index)。
在某些濃度或施用率下,式(I)化合物可視情況地也可以用作除草劑、安全劑、生長調節劑或試劑以改良植物的性質、用作殺微生物劑或殺配子劑,例如作為殺真菌劑、抗霉劑、殺菌劑、殺病毒劑(包括對抗類病毒的藥物),或作為對抗MLO(支原體類生物)和RLO(立克次體類生物)的藥物。如果合適的話,它們也可以作為中間體或前體用於合成其他活性化合物。
本發明還涉及從其製備作為農藥的調製物及使用形式,例如淋劑、滴劑及噴霧液,其包含至少一種式(I)化合物。視情況地,該使用形式包括其
他殺蟲劑及/或改善作用的佐劑,例如滲透劑,例如植物油,例如菜子油、向日葵油、礦物油,例如石蠟油、蔬菜脂肪酸的烷基酯,例如菜籽油甲酯或豆油甲酯,或鏈烷醇烷氧基化物及/或撒播劑,例如烷基矽氧烷及/或鹽,例如有機或無機的銨或鏻鹽,例如硫酸銨或磷酸氫二銨及/或滯留促進劑,例如磺基琥珀酸二辛酯或羥丙基聚合物及/或濕潤劑,例如甘油及/或肥料,例如含銨、鉀或磷的肥料。
慣用的調製物是例如水溶性液體(SL)、乳液濃縮物(EC)、在水中的乳液(EW)、懸浮液濃縮物(SC,SE,FS,OD)、水分散性粒劑(WG)、顆粒劑(GR)及膠囊濃縮物(CS);這些及其它可能的調製物類型是描述在例如Crop Life International and in Pesticide Specifications,Manual on development and use of FAO and WHO specifications for pesticides,FAO Plant Production and Protection Papers-173,prepared by the FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications,2004,ISBN:9251048576。該調製物中,除了一種或多種式(I)化合物之外,視情況地包括其他農用化學活性化合物。
較佳是在調製物或使用形式中包含助劑,例如增量劑、溶劑、自發性的促進劑、載劑、乳化劑、分散劑、防凍保護劑、殺生物劑、增稠劑及/或者其它助劑,例如佐劑。在這種情況下的佐劑是一種成份其增強該調製物的生物效應,而該成份本身布需任何生物效應。佐劑的實例是其促進滯留、傳播、附著於葉子表面或滲透。
這些調製物是在已知的方式製備,例如經由混合式(I)化合物與助劑,例如增量劑,溶劑及/或固體載劑及/或其它助劑,例如表面活性劑。該調製物是在使用前或應用過程中在適當的設施產生。
使用的助劑可以是適合賦予式(I)化合物的調製物、或從這些調製物製備的使用形式(例如即可使用的農藥例如噴霧液體或種子包衣產品)具有特殊的性質例如某些物理、技術及/或生物學性質的物質。
合適的增量劑是例如水、極性及非極性有機化學液體,例如從芳族及非芳族烴類(例如石蠟、烷基苯、烷基萘、氯苯)、醇類及多元醇(其如果合適也可以被取代、醚化及/或酯化)、酮類(例如丙酮、環己酮)、酯類(包括脂肪及油脂)及(聚)醚類、簡單及經取代的胺、醯胺、內醯胺(例如N-烷基吡咯
烷酮)及內酯、碸及亞碸(如二甲亞碸)。
如果所用的增量劑是水,也可以使用例如有機溶劑作為助溶劑。有用的液體溶劑尤其是:芳烴例如二甲苯、甲苯或烷基萘、氯化的芳烴或氯化的脂肪烴例如氯苯、氯乙烯或二氯甲烷、脂族烴例如環己烷或石蠟、例如礦物油餾分、礦物油及植物油、醇類例如丁醇或乙二醇及其醚類與酯類、酮類例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮或環己酮、強極性溶劑例如二甲基甲醯胺及二甲亞碸,以及水。
原則上,可以使用所有合適的溶劑。合適溶劑的實例有芳烴,例如二甲苯、甲苯或烷基萘;氯化的芳族或脂族烴,例如氯苯、氯乙烯或二氯甲烷;脂族烴,例如環己烷、石蠟、礦物油餾分、礦物油和植物油;醇類例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇或乙二醇以及其醚類與酯類;酮類例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮或環己酮;強極性溶劑例如二甲亞碸,以及水。
原則上,可以使用所有合適的載劑。有用的載劑尤其包括:例如銨鹽及磨碎的天然礦物,例如高嶺土、黏土、滑石、白堊、石英、矽鎂土、蒙脫石或矽藻土、及磨碎的合成礦物,例如細分散的二氧化矽、氧化鋁和天然或合成的矽酸鹽、樹脂、蠟及/或固體肥料。同樣可以使用這些載劑的混合物。用於顆粒劑的有用載劑包括:例如粉碎並分級的天然岩石例如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石、白雲石、以及無機和有機粉的合成顆粒、以及有機材料顆粒例如鋸屑、紙、椰子殼、玉米穗軸及煙草莖。
另外,也可以使用液化的氣體增量劑或溶劑。特別合適的是那些在標準溫度和大氣壓下的氣體,例如氣溶膠拋射劑例如鹵代烴,以及丁烷、丙烷、氮氣及二氧化碳的增量劑或載劑。
具有離子或非離子性質的乳化劑及/或泡沫形成劑、分散劑或潤濕劑或這些表面活性物質的混合物的實例是聚丙烯酸的鹽、木素磺酸的鹽、苯酚磺酸或萘磺酸的鹽、環氧乙烷與脂肪醇或與脂肪酸或與脂肪胺、與經取代的苯酚(較佳是烷基苯酚或芳基苯酚)的縮聚物、硫代琥珀酸酯的鹽、酒石酸衍生物(較佳是烷基酒石酸鹽)、聚乙氧基化的醇或酚的磷酸酯、多元醇的脂肪酸酯、及含有硫酸酯、磺酸酯和磷酸酯的化合物之衍生物,例如烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚、烷基磺酸酯、烷基硫酸酯、芳基磺酸酯、蛋白質水解物、
木素亞硫酸酯廢液及甲基纖維素。表面活性劑的存在是有利的,如果其中一種式(I)化合物及/或其中一種惰性載劑是不溶於水且當施行是在水中進行。
可存在於調製物及從其衍生的使用形式的其他助劑是染料,例如無機顏料,例如氧化鐵、氧化鈦及普魯士藍、及有機染料例如茜素染料、偶氮染料及金屬酞菁染料,及營養物質與微量營養素例如鐵、錳、硼、銅、鈷、鉬及鋅的鹽。
可存在的其他組分是穩定劑,例如冷穩定劑、防腐劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、或改進化學及/或物理穩定性的其它試劑。也可以存在泡沫產生劑或消泡劑。
此外,該調製物及從其衍生的使用形式也可以包括例如黏稠劑例如羧甲基纖維素及在粉末,顆粒或乳膠形式的天然及合成聚合物,例如阿拉伯膠、聚乙烯醇及聚乙酸乙烯酯、或天然磷脂例如腦磷脂及卵磷脂與合成的磷脂作為其他助劑。其它助劑可以是礦物油及植物油。
如果適合時、可能有進一步的助劑存在於調製物及從其衍生的使用形式。這類添加劑的實例是香料、保護性膠體、粘合劑、膠粘劑、增稠劑、觸變劑、滲透劑、滯留促進劑、穩定劑、螯合劑、絡合劑、保濕劑、傳播劑。在一般情況下,式(I)化合物可與通常用於製劑目的之任何固體或液體添加劑結合。
有用的滯留促進劑包括全部物質其降低動態表面張力,例如磺基琥珀酸二辛酯,或增加粘彈性,例如羥丙基聚合物。
在本發明的上下文中,合適的滲透劑是所有那些通常用於改進農用化學活性化合物滲入植物的物質。滲透劑在本文中是經由從(通常含水)應用液及/或從噴塗滲透到植物角質層且因此增加活性化合物在角質層的流動性之能力而定義。在文獻中揭示的方法(Baur et al.,1997,Pesticide Science 51,131-152)可被用於確定此性質。實例包括醇烷氧基化物例如椰子脂肪酸乙氧基化物(10)或異十三烷基乙氧基化物(12)、脂肪酸酯,例如菜籽油甲酯或豆油甲酯、脂肪胺烷氧基化物,例如牛脂胺乙氧基化物(15)、或銨及/或鏻鹽,例如硫酸銨或磷酸氫二銨。
該調製物較佳含有0.00000001%與98%之間按重量計的式(I)化合物,更較佳含有0.01%與95%之間按重量計的式(I)化合物,最佳含有0.5%與90%之間按重量計的式(I)化合物,以該調製物的重量為基準。
從調製物(特別是殺蟲劑)製備的使用形式中,式(I)化合物的含量可在寬範圍內變化。在使用形式中的式(I)化合物的濃度通常可以是0.00000001%與95%之間按重量計的式(I)化合物,較佳含有0.00001%與1%之間按重量計,以使用形式的重量為基準。應用是在一個適合於使用形式的慣用方式實現。
式(I)化合物也可以與一種或多種合適的殺真菌劑、殺菌劑、殺蟎劑、殺軟體動物劑、殺線蟲劑、殺蟲劑、微生物劑、有益生物體、除草劑、肥料、驅鳥劑、植物滋補劑(phytotonics)、消毒劑、安全劑、化學信息素及/或植物生長調節劑以混合物使用,以便因此例如擴大作用的範圍、延長作用的期間、提高作用的速度、防止排斥性或防止阻抗性的演化。此外,這種類型的活性化合物組合,可以改善植物生長及/或對非生物因素的耐受性,例如高或低的溫度、對乾旱或升高的水含量或土壤含鹽量。另外,也可以改善開花結果的性能,優化發芽能力和根系發育、促進收穫和提高產量、影響成熟、提高質量及/或採收產品的營養價值、延長貯存壽命及/或改善收穫產品的可加工性。
此外,式(I)化合物可存在於與其它活性化合物或化學信息素例如誘鳥及/或驅鳥劑及/或植物活化劑及/或生長調節劑及/或肥料的混合物中。同樣地,式(I)化合物可以與藥劑以混合物的形式使用,以改善植物性能,例如生長、產量及收穫物質的品質。
在根據本發明的一個特定具體實施方案中,式(I)化合物可存在於調製物或從與其它化合物以混合物的這些調製物製備的的使用形式中,較佳是那些如下所述。
如果下面提到的其中一種化合物可以出現在不同的互變異構形式,也包括這些形式,即使在每種情況下沒有明確提及。根據具體情況,所提及的所有混合組分如果基於其官能基可以達成時,可以與合適的鹼或酸形成
鹽。
在此所指定的活性化合物及其俗名是已知且陳述在例如"The Pesticide Manual",16th ed.,British Crop Protection Council 2012,或可以在網路上尋找(例如http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides)。該分類是基於在提交本專利申請時適用的IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme。
(1)乙醯膽鹼酯酶(AChE)抑制劑例如胺基甲酸鹽類,例如棉鈴威(alanycarb)、得滅克(aldicarb)、免敵克(bendiocarb)、免扶克(benfuracarb)、佈嘉信(butocarboxim)、丁酮威(butoxycarboxim)、加保利(carbaryl)、加保扶(carbofuran)、丁基加保扶(carbosulfan)、愛芬克(ethiofencarb)、丁基滅必蝨(fenobucarb)、覆滅蟎(formetanate)、扶線威(furathiocarb)、滅必蝨(isoprocarb)、滅賜克(methiocarb)、納乃得(methomyl)、治滅蝨(metolcarb)、歐殺滅(oxamyl)、比加普(pirimicarb)、安丹(propoxur)、硫敵克(thiodicarb)、硫伐隆(thiofanox)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、混殺威(trimethacarb)、XMC及滅爾蝨(xylylcarb);或有機磷酸鹽類,例如歐殺松(acephate)、亞滅松(azamethiphos)、谷速松(azinphos)(-甲基、-乙基)、硫線磷(cadusafos)、氯氧磷(chlorethoxyfos)、克芬松(chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(chlormephos)、甲基桃斯松(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、牛壁逃(coumaphos)、氰乃松(cyanophos)、甲基滅賜松(demeton-S-methyl)、大利松(diazinon)、二氯松(dichlorvos)/DDVP、雙特松(dicrotophos)、大滅松(dimethoate)、二甲基毒蟲畏(二甲基vinphos)、二硫松(disulfoton)、EPN、愛殺松(ethion)、普伏松(ethoprophos)、氨磺磷(famphur)、芬滅松(fenamiphos)、撲滅松(fenitrothion)、芬殺松(fenthion)、福賽絕(fosthiazate)、飛達松(heptenophos)、亞芬松(isofenphos)、(O-(甲氧基胺基硫磷醯基)水楊酸異丙酯)、加福松(isoxathion)、馬拉松(malathion)、滅加松(mecarbam)、達馬松(methamidophos)、滅大松(methidathion)、美文松(mevinphos)、亞素靈(monocrotophos)、乃力松(naled)、歐滅松(omethoate)、甲基滅多
松(oxydemeton-methyl)、甲基巴拉松(parathion-methyl)、賽達松(phenthoate)、福瑞松(phorate)、裕必松(phosalone)、益滅松(phosmet)、福賜米松(phosphamidon)、巴賽松(phoxim)、甲基亞特松(pirimiphos-methyl)、佈飛松(profenofos)、撲達松(propetamphos)、普硫松(prothiofos)、白克松(pyraclofos)、必芬松(pyridaphenthion)、拜裕松(quinalphos)、硫特普(sulfotep)、丁嘧硫磷(tebupirimfos)、亞培松(temephos)、托福松(terbufos)、樂本松(tetrachlorvinphos)、硫滅松(thiometon)、三落松(triazophos)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、三氯松(triclorfon)及繁米松(vamidothion)。
(2)GABA-調控的氯通道拮抗劑,例如環二烯有機氯類,例如克氯丹(chlordane)及安殺番(endosulfan);或苯基吡唑(fiproles),例如乙蟲清(ethiprole)及芬普尼(fipronil)。
(3)鈉通道調節劑/電壓依賴性鈉通道阻滯劑類,例如除蟲菊精類(pyrethroids),例如阿納寧(acrinathrin)、亞列寧(allethrin)(d-順-反、d-反)、畢芬寧(bifenthrin)、生物烯丙菊酯(bioallethrin)、生物烯丙菊酯-S-環戊烯基(bioallethrin-S-cyclopentenyl)、生物苄呋菊酯(bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、賽伏寧(cyfluthrin)(beta-)、益洛寧(cyhalothrin)(gamma-、lambda-)、亞滅寧(cypermethrin)(alpha-、beta-、theta-、zeta-)、苯氰菊酯(cyphenothrin)[(1R)-反-異構物]、第滅寧(deltamethrin)、四氟甲醚菊酯(dimefluthrin)、右旋烯炔菊酯(empenthrin)[(EZ)-(1R)-異構物]、益化利(esfenvalerate)、依芬寧(etofenprox)、芬普寧(fenpropathrin)、芬化利(fenvalerate)、護賽寧(flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(flumethrin)、福化利(fluvalinate)(tau-)、合芬寧(halfenprox)、依普寧(imiprothrin)、美特寧(metofluthrin)、百滅寧(permethrin)、酚丁滅蝨(phenothrin)[(1R)-反-異構物]、普亞列寧(prallethrin)、普伏寧(profluthrin)、除蟲菊素(pyrethrins)、除蟲菊(pyrethrum)、異列滅寧(resmethrin)、氟矽菊酯(silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、胺菊
酯(tetramethrin)[(1R)-異構物]、四溴菊酯(tralomethrin)及四氟菊酯(transfluthrin);或DDT;或甲氧滴滴涕(methoxychlor)。
(4)菸鹼能乙醯基膽鹼受體激動劑類,例如新菸鹼類,例如亞滅培(aeetamiprid)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、達特南(dinotefuran)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、烯啶蟲胺(nitenpyram)、噻蟲啉(thiacloprid)、賽速安(thiamethoxam);或尼古丁(nicotine)或氟啶蟲胺腈(sulfoxaflor)或氟比二隆(flupyradifurone)。
(5)異位乙醯基膽鹼受體(nAChR)之變構活化劑,例如賜諾斯類(spinosyns),例如賜諾特(spinetoram)及賜諾殺(spinosad)。
(6)氯離子通道活化劑,例如阿維菌素(avermectins)/米貝素(milbemycins),例如阿巴汀(abamectin)、因滅汀(emamectin benzoate)、利必汀(lepimectin)及密滅汀(milbemectin)。
(7)保幼激素同系物,例如保幼激素類似物,例如海普(hydroprene)、奇諾普(kinoprene)、烯蟲酯(methoprene);或芬諾克(fenoxycarb);或百利普芬(pyriproxyfen)。
(8)各種非專一性(多位點)之抑制劑,例如烷基鹵化物,例如甲基溴及其他烷基鹵化物;或氯化苦(氯picrin);硫醯氟(sulphuryl fluoride);硼砂(borax);或酒石酸氧銻鉀(tartar emetic)或異氰酸甲酯產生劑,如棉隆(diazomet)及美地(metam)。
(9)弦音器(chordotonal organ)調節劑,例如派滅淨(pymetrozine);或氟尼胺(flonicamid)。
(10)蟎生長抑制劑,例如克芬蟎(clofentezine)、合賽多(hexythiazox)及二伏達(diflovidazin);或依殺蟎(etoxazole)。
(11)昆蟲腸膜之微生物干擾劑,例如蘇雲金芽孢桿菌亞種蘇力菌以色列變種、球形芽孢桿菌、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌亞種亞莎華種、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌亞種卻氏卡奇種、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌亞種擬步行蟲種,及BT植物蛋白質:Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34 Ab1/35Ab1。
(12)粒腺體ATP合成酶抑制劑,如ATP干擾劑,例如汰芬諾克(diafenthiuron);或有機錫化合物,例如三唑錫(azocyclotin)、三環錫(cyhexatin)、芬佈賜(fenbutatin oxide);或毆蟎多(propargite);或得脫蟎(tetradifon)。
(13)經由干擾H質子梯度而作用之氧化性磷酸化去偶合劑,例如克凡派(chlorfenapyr)、DNOC及氟蟲胺(sulfluramid)。
(14)菸鹼能乙醯基膽鹼受體拮抗劑,例如免速達(bensultap)、培丹(cartap)(鹽酸鹽)、硫賜安(thiocylam)及殺蟲雙(thiosultap-sodium)。
(15)第0型甲殼素生物合成抑制劑,例如苯甲醯基脲類,例如雙三氟蟲脲(bistrifluron)、克福隆(chlorfluazuron)、二福隆(diflubenzuron)、氟螨脲(flucycloxuron)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、六伏隆(hexaflumuron)、祿芬隆(lufenuron)、諾伐隆(novaluron)、諾伏隆(noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(teflubenzuron)及三伏隆(triflumuron)。
(16)第1型甲殼素生物合成抑制劑,例如噻嗪酮(buprofezin)。
(17)脫皮干擾劑(特別是對於雙翅目),例如賽滅淨(cyromazine)。
(18)蛻皮激素激動劑,例如二醯基肼類,例如可芬諾(chromafenozide)、氯蟲醯肼(halofenozide)、滅芬諾(甲氧基fenozide)及得芬諾(tebufenozide)。
(19)章魚胺能激動劑,例如三亞蟎(amitraz)。
(20)粒腺體複合物III電子輸送抑制劑,例如海滅隆(hydramethylnone)或亞醌蟎(acequinocyl)或嘧蟎酯(fluacrypyrim)。
(21)粒腺體複合物I電子輸送抑制劑,例如METI殺蟎劑,例如芬殺蟎(fenazaquin)、芬普蟎(fenpyroximate)、畢汰芬(pyrimidifen)、畢達本(pyridaben)、得芬瑞(tebufenpyrad)及脫芬瑞(tolfenpyrad);或魚藤酮(rotenone)(Derris)。
(22)電壓依賴性鈉通道阻滯劑,例如因得克(indoxacarb)或美氟綜(metaflumizone)。
(23)乙醯基-CoA羧化酶之抑制劑,例如季酮酸及特密酸(tetronic and tetramic acid)衍生物,例如賜派芬(spirodiclofen)、螺甲蟎酯(spiromesifen)及螺蟲乙酯(spirotetramat)。
(24)粒腺體複合物IV電子輸送抑制劑,例如磷化物類,例如磷化鋁、磷化鈣、磷化氫、磷化鋅;或氰化物。
(25)粒腺體複合物II電子輸送抑制劑,例如塞諾比芬(cyenopyrafen)及丁氟蟎酯(eyflumetofen)。
(28)雷諾定(Ryanodine)受體效能劑,例如二醯胺類,例如氯蟲醯胺(chlorantraniliprole)、氰特普(cyantraniliprole)及氟蟲醯胺(flubendiamide),具有未知或不清楚的作用機制之其他活性化合物,例如阿飛多(afidopyropen)、阿佛藍(afoxolaner)、印楝素(azadirachtin)、benclothiaz、西脫蟎(benzoximate)、聯苯肼酯(bifenazate)、譜飛力(broflanilide)、溴普力(bromopropylate)、蟎離丹(chinomethionat)、冰晶石(cryolite)、開藍普(cyclaniliprole)、環堊比(cycloxaprid)、賽鹵密(cyhalodiamide)、二克滅(dicloromezotiaz)、大克蟎(dicofol)、氟蟎嗪(diflovidazin)、伏滅快(flometoquin)、伏殺青(fluazaindolizine)、氟薩風(fluensulfone)、伏芬靈(flufenerim)、伏分冰(flufenoxystrobin)、丁蟲腈(flufiprole)、伏六芬(fluhexafon)、氟吡菌醯胺(fluopyram)、伏瑞藍(fluralaner)、伏滅密(fluxametamide)、呋喃蟲醯嗪(fufenozide)、刮地普(guadipyr)、七福靈(heptafluthrin)、氯噻啉(imidaclothiz)、依普同(iprodione)、羅地籃(lotilaner)、氯氟醚菊酯(meperfluthrin)、滅普靈(meperfluthrin)、貝克丁(paichongding)、比福密(pyflubumide)、啶蟲丙醚(pyridalyl)、必伏隆(pyrifluquinazon)、必密平(pyriminostrobin)、撒落藍(sarolaner)、四甲靈(tetramethylfluthrin)及甲基碘;及以貝西福(Bacillus firmus)(I-1582,Votivo)為基質之其他製劑,及下面已知的活性化合物:1-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亞磺醯基]苯基}-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-1,2,4-四唑-5-胺(已知自WO 2006/043635)(CAS 885026-50-6)、{1'-[(2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-烯-1-基]-5-氟螺[吲哚-3,4'-六氫吡嗪]-1(2H)-基}(2-氯吡啶-4-基)甲酮(已知自
WO 2003/106457)(CAS 637360-23-7)、2-氯-N-[2-{1-[(2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-烯-1-基]六氫吡啶-4-基}-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]異尼古醯胺(已知自WO2006/003494)(CAS 872999-66-1)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-羥基-8-甲氧基-1,8-二氮雜螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮(已知自WO 2010052161)(CAS 1225292-17-0)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-2-酮基-1,8-二氮雜螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-4-基碳酸乙酯(已知自EP 2647626)(CAS-1440516-42-6)、4-(丁-2-炔-1-氧基)-6-(3,5-二甲基六氫吡啶-1-基)-5-氟嘧啶(已知自WO2004/099160)(CAS 792914-58-0)、PF1364(已知自JP2010/018586)(CAS-Reg.No.1204776-60-2)、N-[(2E)-1-[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基]亞吡啶-2(1H)-基]-2,2,2-三氟乙醯胺(已知自WO2012/029672)(CAS 1363400-41-2)、(3E)-3-[1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶)甲基]-2-亞吡啶]-1,1,1-三氟丙-2-酮(已知自WO2013/144213)(CAS 1461743-15-6)、N-[3-(苄基胺基甲醯基)-4-氯苯基]-1-甲基-3-(五氟乙基)-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-醯胺(已知自WO2010/051926)(CAS 1226889-14-0)、5-溴-4-氯-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-(甲基胺基甲醯基)苯基]-2-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)吡唑-3-醯胺(已知自CN103232431)(CAS 1449220-44-3)、4-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氫-5-(三氟甲基)-3-異噁唑基]-2-甲基-N-(順-1-氧基-3-硫雜環丁烷基)苄醯胺、4-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氫-5-(三氟甲基)-3-異噁唑基]-2-甲基-N-(反-1-氧基-3-硫雜環丁烷基)苄醯胺及4-[(5S)-5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氫-5-(三氟甲基)-3-異噁唑基]-2-甲基-N-(順-1-氧基-3-硫雜環丁烷基)苄醯胺(已知自WO 2013/050317 A1)(CAS 1332628-83-7)、N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)亞磺醯基]丙醯胺、(+)-N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)亞磺醯基]丙醯胺及(-)-N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3三氟丙基)亞磺醯基]丙醯胺(已知自WO 2013/162715 A2,WO 2013/162716 A2,US 2014/0213448 A1)(CAS 1477923-37-7)、5-[[(2E)-3-氯-2-丙烯-1-基]胺基]-1-[2,6-二氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-4-[(三氟甲基)亞磺醯基]-1H-吡唑-3-腈(已知自CN 101337937 A)(CAS 1105672-77-2)、3-溴-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲胺基)硫代甲基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-醯胺、(Liudaibenjiaxuanan,已知自CN 103109816 A)(CAS 1232543-85-9)、N-[4-氯-2-[[(1,1-二甲基乙基)胺基]羰基]-6-甲基苯
基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(氟甲氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-醯胺(已知自WO 2012/034403 A1)(CAS 1268277-22-0)、N-[2-(5-胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基]-3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-醯胺(已知自WO 2011/085575 A1)(CAS 1233882-22-8)、4-[3-[2,6-二氯-4-[(3,3-二氯-2-丙烯-1-基)氧基]苯氧基]丙氧基]-2-甲氧基-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶(已知自CN 101337940 A)(CAS 1108184-52-6)、(2E)-及2(Z)-2-[2-(4-氰基苯基)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亞乙基]-N-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]肼醯胺(已知自CN 101715774 A)(CAS 1232543-85-9)、環丙羧酸3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-4-(1H-苄咪唑-2-基)苯酯(已知自CN 103524422 A)(CAS 1542271-46-4)、(4aS)-7-氯-2,5-二氫-2-[[(甲氧基羰基)[4-[(三氟甲基)硫基]苯基]胺基]羰基]茚並[1,2-e][1,3,4]噁二嗪-4a(3H)-羧酸甲酯(已知自CN 102391261 A)(CAS 1370358-69-2)、6-去氧-3-O-乙基-2,4-二-O-甲基-1-[N-[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙氧基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]苯基]氨基甲酸酯]-α-L-甘露哌喃糖(已知自US 2014/0275503 A1)(CAS 1181213-14-8)、8-(2-環丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基嗒嗪-3-基)-3-氮雜二環[3.2.1]辛烷(CAS 1253850-56-4)、(8-反)-8-(2-環丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基嗒嗪-3-基)-3-氮雜二環[3.2.1]辛烷(CAS 933798-27-7)、(8-順)-8-(2-環丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基嗒嗪-3-基)-3-氮雜二環[3.2.1]辛烷(已知自WO 2007040280 A1,WO 2007040282 A1)(CAS 934001-66-8)及N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫基]丙醯胺(已知自WO 2015/058021 A1,WO 2015/058028 A1)(CAS 1477919-27-9)。
在此所指定的活性化合物及其俗名是已知且陳述在例如"The Pesticide Manual"(16th Ed.British Crop Protection Council)或可在網路上查詢(例如http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides)。
在(1)至(15)類中列出的全部殺真菌性混合物,如果存在合適的官能基時,可以視情況地與對應的鹼或酸形成鹽類。此外,在(1)至(15)類中列出的殺真菌性混合成份如果可能有互變異構物時,也包括互變異構物的形式。
(1)麥角甾醇生物合成抑制劑,例如(1.001)環唑醇(cyproconazole)、(1.002)
苯醚甲環唑(difenoconazole)、(1.003)氧氟康唑(epoxiconazole)、(1.004)環醯菌胺(fenhexamid)、(1.005)苯銹啶(fenpropidin)、(1.006)芬普福(fenpropimorph)、(1.007)胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamine)、(1.008)氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、(1.009)護汰芬(flutriafol)、(1.010)抑黴唑(imazalil)、(1.011)硫酸抑黴唑(imazalil sulfate)、(1.012)益康唑(ipconazole)、(1.013)葉菌唑(metconazole)、(1.014)腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、(1.015)多效唑(paclobutrazol)、(1.016)丙氯靈(prochloraz)、(1.017)丙環唑(propiconazole)、(1.018)丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、(1.019)吡唑(pyrisoxazole)、(1.020)螺環菌胺(spiroxamine)、(1.021)戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、(1.022)四氟唑(tetraconazole)、(1.023)三唑醇(triadimenol)、(1.024)三得芬(tridemorph)、(1.025)戊叉唑(triticonazole)、(1.026)(1R,2S,5S)-5-(4-氯苄基)-2-(氯甲基)-2-甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)環戊醇、(1.027)(1S,2R,5R)-5-(4-氯苄基)-2-(氯甲基)-2-甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)環戊醇、(1.028)(2R)-2-(1-氯環丙基)-4-[(1R)-2,2-二氯環丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.029)(2R)-2-(1-氯環丙基)-4-[(1S)-2,2-二氯環丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.030)(2R)-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(1.031)(2S)-2-(1-氯環丙基)-4-[(1R)-2,2-二氯環丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.032)(2S)-2-(1-氯環丙基)-4-[(1S)-2,2-二氯環丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.033)(2S)-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(1.034)(R)-[3-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,2-噁唑-4-基](吡啶-3-基)甲醇、(1.035)(S)-[3-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,2-噁唑-4-基](吡啶-3-基)甲醇、(1.036)[3-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,2-噁唑-4-基](吡啶-3-基)甲醇、(1.037)1-({(2R,4S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環-2-基}甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑、(1.038)1-({(2S,4S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環-2-基}甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑、(1.039)1-{[3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基硫氰酸酯、(1.040)1-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基硫氰酸酯、(1.041)1-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環
氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基硫氰酸酯、(1.042)2-[(2R,4R,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.043)2-[(2R,4R,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.044)2-[(2R,4S,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.045)2-[(2R,4S,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.046)2-[(2S,4R,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.047)2-[(2S,4R,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.048)2-[(2S,4S,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.049)2-[(2S,4S,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.050)2-[1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羥基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.051)2-[2-氯-4-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(1.052)2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.053)2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(1.054)2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)戊-2-醇、(1.055)2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(1.056)2-{[3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.057)2-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.058)2-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-2,4-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、(1.059)5-(4-氯苄基)-2-(氯甲基)-2-甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)環戊醇、(1.060)5-(烯丙基硫烷基)-1-{[3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-triazole、(1.061)5-(烯丙基硫烷基)-1-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑、(1.062)5-(烯丙基硫烷基)-1-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑、(1.063)N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯基]硫烷基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基
甲醯胺、(1.064)N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯基]硫烷基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.065)N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基)苯基]硫烷基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.066)N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(五氟乙氧基)苯基]硫烷基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.067)N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{3-[(1,1,2,2四氟乙基)硫烷基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.068)N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.069)N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{3-[(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)硫烷基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.070)N'-(2,5-di甲基-4-{3-[(五氟乙基)硫烷基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.071)N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-苯氧基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.072)N'-(4-{[3-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]硫烷基}-2,5-二甲基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.073)N'-(4-{3-[(二氟甲基)硫烷基]苯氧基}-2,5-二甲基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.074)N'-[5-溴-6-(2,3-二氫-1H-茚-2-氧基)-2-甲基吡啶-3-基]-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.075)N'-{4-[(4,5-二氯-1,3-噻唑-2-基)氧基]-2,5-二甲基苯基}-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.076)N'-{5-溴-6-[(1R)-1-(3,5-二氟苯基)乙氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.077)N'-{5-溴-6-[(1S)-1-(3,5-二氟苯基)乙氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.078)N'-{5-溴-6-[(順-4-異丙基環己基)氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.079)N'-{5-溴-6-[(反-4-異丙基環己基)氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺、(1.080)N'-{5-溴-6-[1-(3,5-二氟苯基)乙氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲基亞胺基甲醯胺。
(2)在複合物I或II之呼吸鏈抑制劑,例如(2.001)苯並烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、(2.002)聯苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、(2.003)啶醯菌胺(boscalid)、(2.004)萎鎊靈(carboxin)、(2.005)氟批菌醯胺(fluopyram)、(2.006)氟醯胺(fIutolanil)、(2.007)氟苯吡菌胺(fIuxapyroxad)、(2.008)福拉比(furametpyr)、(2.009)異丙噻菌胺(isofetamid)、(2.010)吡唑萘菌胺(isopyrazam)(反式差向對掌異構物1R,4S,9S)、(2.011)吡唑萘菌胺(isopyrazam)(反式差向對掌異構物1S,4R,9R)、(2.012)吡唑萘菌胺(反式差向異構外消旋物1RS,4SR,9SR)、(2.013)
吡唑萘菌胺(順式差向異構體外消旋物1RS,4SR,9RS及反式差向異構體外消旋物1RS,4SR,9SR之混合物)、(2.014)吡唑萘菌胺(順式差向異構體外消旋物1R,4S,9R)、(2.015)吡唑萘菌胺(順式差向異構體外消旋物1S,4R,9S)、(2.016)吡唑萘菌胺(順式差向異構體外消旋物1RS,4SR,9RS)、(2.017)戊苯吡菌胺(penflufen)、(2.018)批噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、(2.019)必地氟滅芬(pydiflumetofen)、(2.020)必拉氟密(pyraziflumid)、(2.021)環丙吡菌胺(sedaxane)、(2.022)1,3-二甲基-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.023)1,3-二甲基-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.024)1,3-二甲基-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.025)1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-N-[2'-(三氟甲基)聯苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.026)2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基)苄醯胺、(2.027)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.028)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.029)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.030)3-(二氟甲基)-N-(7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.031)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.032)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3S)-7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.033)5,8-二氟-N-[2-(2-氟-4-{[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]氧基}苯基)乙基]喹唑啉-4-胺、(2.034)N-(2-環戊基-5-氟苄基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.035)N-(2-第三丁基-5-甲基苄基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.036)N-(2-第三丁基苄基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.037)N-(5-氯-2-乙基苄基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.038)N-(5-氯-2-異丙基苄基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.039)N-[(1R,4S)-9-(二氯亞甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,4-亞甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.040)N-[(1S,4R)-9-(二氯亞甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,4-亞甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.041)
N-[1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1-甲氧基丙-2-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.042)N-[2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)苄基]-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.043)N-[3-氯-2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基]-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.044)N-[5-氯-2-(三氟甲基)苄基]-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.045)N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-N-[5-甲基-2-(三氟甲基)苄基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.046)N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-氟-6-異丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.047)N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-異丙基-5-甲基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.048)N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-異丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-硫代醯胺、(2.049)N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-異丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.050)N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(5-氟-2-異丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.051)N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-4,5-二甲基苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.052)N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-5-氟苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.053)N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-5-甲基苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.054)N-環丙基-N-(2-環丙基-5-氟苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.055)N-環丙基-N-(2-環丙基-5-甲基苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、(2.056)N-環丙基-N-(2-環丙基苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺。
(3)在複合物III的呼吸鏈之抑制劑,例如(3.001)辛唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)、(3.002)吲唑磺菌胺(amisulbrom)、(3.003)嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、(3.004)甲香菌酯(coumethoxystrobin)、(3.005)丁香菌酯(coumoxystrobin)、(3.006)賽座滅(cyazofamid)、(3.007)克美冰(dimoxystrobin)、(3.008)伊諾冰(enoxastrobin)、(3.009)(famoxadon)、(3.010)咪唑菌酮(fenamidon)、(3.011)氟芬冰(flufenoxystrobin)、(3.012)氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、(3.013)甲基醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)、(3.014)苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、(3.015)月虧醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、(3.016)氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、(3.017)百克敏(pyraclostrobin)、(3.018)唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)、(3.019)唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin)、(3.020)月虧菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、(3.021)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-氟-2-苯基乙
烯基]氧基}苯基)亞乙基]胺基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-N-甲基乙醯胺、(3.022)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯醯胺、(3.023)(2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙醯胺、(3.024)(2S)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙醯胺、(3.025)(3S,6S,7R,8R)-8-苄基-3-[({3-[(異丁醯氧基)甲氧基]-4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基}羰基)胺基]-6-甲基-4,9-二酮基-1,5-二氧雜環己烷-7-基2-甲基丙酯、(3.026)2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙醯胺、(3.027)N-(3-乙基-3,5,5-三甲基環己基)-3-甲醯胺基-2-羥基苄醯胺、(3.028)(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯醯胺。
(4)有絲分裂及細胞分裂之抑制劑,例如(4.001)多菌靈(carbendazim)、(4.002)乙黴威(diethofencarb)、(4.003)噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、(4.004)氟批菌胺(fIuopicolid)、(4.005)戍菌隆(pencycuron)、(4.006)噻苯咪唑(thiabendazole)、(4.007)甲基硫菌靈(thiophanate-methyl)、(4.008)苯酸菌胺(zoxamide)、(4.009)3-氯-4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基-5-苯基嗒嗪、(4.010)3-氯-5-(4-氯苯基)-4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基嗒嗪、(4.011)3-氯-5-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-6-甲基-4-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)嗒嗪、(4.012)4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2,6-二氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.013)4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-溴-6-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.014)4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-溴苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.015)4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯-6-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.016)4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.017)4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.018)4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2,6-二氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.019)4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯-6-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.020)4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.021)4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.022)4-(4-氯苯基)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-3,6-二甲基嗒嗪、(4.023)N-(2-溴-6-氟苯基)-4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.024)N-(2-溴苯基)-4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.025)N-(4-氯-2,6-二氟苯基)-4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑
-5-胺。
(5)具有多位點作用的化合物,例如(5.001)波爾多混合物(bordeaux mixture)、(5.002)敵菌丹(captafol)、(5.003)克菌丹(captan)、(5.004)百菌清(chlorthalonil)、(5.005)氫氧化銅(copper hydroxide)、(5.006)環燒酸銅(copper naphthenate)、(5.007)氧化銅(copper oxide)、(5.008)氧氯化銅(copper oxychloride)、(5.009)硫酸銅(copper(2+)sulfate)、(5.010)二噻農(dithianon)、(5.011)多果定(dodin)、(5.012)滅菌丹(folpet)、(5.013)代森猛鋅(mancozeb)、(5.0144)代森猛(maneb)、(5.015)代森聯(metiram)、(5.016)代森聯鋅(zinc metiram)、(5.017)喹啉銅(copper oxine)、(5.018)甲基代森鋅(propineb)、(5.019)包括多硫化鈣(calcium polysulphide)之硫及硫製劑、(5.020)福美雙(thiram)、(5.021)代森鋒(zineb)、(5.022)福美鋅(ziram)。
(6)誘導宿主防禦的化合物,例如(6.001)阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、(6.002)異噻菌胺(isotianil)、(6.003)噻菌靈(probenazole)、(6.004)噻醯菌胺(tiadinil)。
(7)胺基酸及/或蛋白質生物合成之抑制劑,例如(7.001)啼菌環胺(cyprodinil)、(7.002)春雷黴素(kasugamycin)、(7.003)春雷黴素鹽酸鹽水合物(kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate)、(7.004)氧四環素(oxytetracycline)、(7.005)啼黴胺(pyrimethanil)、(7.006)3-(5-氟-3,3,4,4-四甲氧基-3,4-二氫異喹啉-1-基)喹啉。
(8)ATP生產之抑制劑,例如(8.001)娃噻菌胺(silthiofam)。
(9)細胞壁合成之抑制劑,例如(9.001)苯並噻菌威(benthiavalicarb)、(9.002)烯醯嗎啉(dimethomorph)、(9.003)氟嗎啉(fIumorph)、(9.004)絲頓黴威(iprovalicarb)、(9.005)雙炔醯菌胺(mandipropamid)、(9.006)丁吡嗎啉(pyrimorph)、(9.007)氯氟氰菊酯(valifenalate)、(9.008)(2E)-3-(4-第三丁基苯基)-3-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1-(嗎福啉-4-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮、(9.009)(2Z)-3-(4-第三丁基苯基)-3-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1-(嗎福啉-4-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮。
(10)脂質及膜合成之抑制劑,例如(10.001)霜黴威(propamocarb)、(10.002)鹽酸霜黴威(propamocarb hydrochloride)、(10.003)甲基立枯憐(tolclofos-methyl)。
(11)黑色素生物合成之抑制劑,例如(11.001)三環唑(tricyclazole)、(11.002){3-甲基-1-[(4-甲基苯甲醯基)胺基]丁-2-基}胺基甲酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯。
(12)核酸合成之抑制劑,例如(12.001)苯霜靈(benalaxyl)、(12.002)精苯霜靈(benalaxyl-M)(kiralaxyl)、(12.003)甲霜靈(metalaxyl)、(12.004)精甲霜靈(metalaxyl-M)(mefenoxam)。
(13)信號轉導之抑制劑,例如(13.001)咯菌臆(fIudioxonil)、(13.002)異菌服(iprodione)、(13.003)腐黴利(procymidone)、(13.004)普快淨(proquinazid)、(13.005)喹氧靈(quinoxyfen)、(13.006)乙烯菌核利(vinclozolin)。
(14)可作用為去偶合劑之化合物,例如(14.001)氟啶胺(fluazinam)、(14.002)消蟎多(meptyldinocap)。
(15)其他化合物,例如(15.001)脫落酸(abscisic acid)、(15.002)苯噻硫氰(benthiazole)、(15.003)苯噻嗪(bethoxazin)、(15.004)卡巴西黴素(capsimycin)、(15.005)香序酮(carvone)、(15.006)滅蟎猛(chinomethionat)、(15.007)硫雜靈(cufraneb)、(15.008)環氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、(15.009)霜脲氰(cymoxanil)、(15.010)啶醯菌胺(cyprosulfamide)、(15.011)氟噻菌淨(flutianil)、(15.012)福賽得-鋁(fosetyl-aluminium)、(15.013)福賽得-鈣(fosetyl-calcium)、(15.014)福賽得-鈉(fosetyl-sodium)、(15.015)異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)、(15.016)苯菌酮(metrafenone)、(15.017)滅粉黴素(mildiomycin)、(15.018)遊黴素(natamycin)、(15.019)福美鎮(nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate)、(15.020)酞菌醯(nitrothal-isopropyl)、(15.021)歐莫克(oxamocarb)、(15.022)氧硫雜丙環素(oxathiapiprolin)、(15.023)歐芬英(oxyfenthiin)、(15.024)五氯酚(pentachlorophenol)及鹽、(15.025)膦酸(phosphonic acid)及其鹽、(15.026)霜黴威-三乙磷酸酯(propamocarb-fosetylate)、(15.027)甲氧苯啶菌(氯芬酮)(pyriofenone(chlazafenone))、(15.028)異丁乙氧喹啉(tebuflquin)、(15.029)葉枯酞(tecloftalam)、(15.030)甲磺菌胺(tolnifanide)、(15.031)1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}六氫吡啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮、(15.032)1-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氫-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}六氫吡啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三
氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮、(15.033)2-(6-苄基吡啶-2-基)喹唑啉、(15.034)2,6-二甲基-1H,5H-[1,4]二硫[2,3-c:5,6-c']二吡咯-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-四酮、(15.035)2-[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-[4-(4-{5-[2-(丙-2-快-1-氧基)苯基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-噁唑-3-基}-1,3-噻唑-2-基)六氫吡啶-1-基]乙酮、(15.036)2-[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-[4-(4-{5-[2-氯-6-(丙-2-炔-1-氧基)苯基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-噁唑-3-基}-1,3-噻唑-2-基)六氫吡啶-1-基]乙酮、(15.037)2-[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-[4-(4-{5-[2-氟-6-(丙-2-炔-1-氧基)苯基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-噁唑-3-基}-1,3-噻唑-2-基)六氫吡啶-1-基]乙酮、(15.038)2-[6-(3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-2-基]喹唑啉,(15.039)2-{(5R)-3-[2-(1-{[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙醯基}六氫吡啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-噁唑-5-基}-3-氯苯基甲磺酸酯、(15.040)2-{(5S)-3-[2-(1-{[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙醯基}六氫吡啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-噁唑-5-基}-3-氯苯基甲磺酸酯、(15.041)2-{2-[(7,8-二氟-2-甲基喹啉-3-基)氧基]-6-氟苯基}丙-2-醇、(15.042)2-{2-氟-6-[(8-氟-2-甲基喹啉-3-基)氧基]苯基}丙-2-醇、(15.043)2-{3-[2-(1-{[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙醯基}六氫吡啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-噁唑-5-基}-3-氯苯基甲磺酸酯、(15.044)2-{3-[2-(1-{[3,5-雙(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙醯基}六氫吡啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氫-1,2-噁唑-5-基}苯基甲磺酸酯、(15.045)2-苯基酚及其鹽、(15.046)3-(4,4,5-三氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉-1-基)喹啉、(15.047)3-(4,4-二氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氫異喹啉-1-基)喹啉、(15.048)4-胺基-5-氟嘧啶-2-醇(互變異構物形式:4-胺基-5-氟嘧啶-2(1H)-酮)、(15.049)4-酮基-4-[(2-苯基乙基)胺基]丁酸、(15.050)5-胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、(15.051)5-氯-N'-苯基-N'-(丙-2-炔-1-基)噻吩2-磺醯肼、(15.052)5-氟-2-[(4-氟苄基)氧基]嘧啶-4-胺、(15.053)5-氟-2-[(4-甲基苄基)氧基]嘧啶-4-胺、(15.054)9-氟-2,2-二甲基-5-(喹啉-3-基)-2,3-二氫-1,4-苯並氧雜吖庚因、(15.055){6-[({[(Z)-(1甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亞甲基]胺基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}胺基甲酸丁-3-炔-1-酯、(15.056)(2Z)-3-胺基-2-氰基-3-苯基丙烯酸乙酯、(15.057)吩嗪-1-羧酸、(15.058)3,4,5-三羥基苯甲酸丙酯、(15.059)喹啉-8-醇、(15.060)喹啉-8-醇硫酸鹽(2:1)、(15.061){6-[({[(1-
甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亞甲基]胺基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}胺基甲酸第三丁酯。
式(I)化合物可以與生物殺害蟲劑相結合。
生物殺害蟲劑包括特別是細菌、真菌、酵母、植物提取物及從微生物形成的產品,包括蛋白質及次級代謝產物。
生物殺害蟲劑包括細菌例如芽孢形成菌、根殖菌劑及作為生物殺害蟲劑、殺真菌劑或殺線蟲劑的細菌。
可被使用或可作為生物殺害蟲劑使用的細菌實例是:解澱粉芽孢桿菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)、菌株FZB42(DSM 231179)或蠟狀芽孢桿菌(Bacillus cereus),尤其是蠟狀芽孢桿菌(B.cereus)菌株CNCM I-1562或枯草芽孢菌(Bacillus firmus)、菌株I-1582(登錄編號CNCM I-1582)或短小芽孢桿菌(Bacillus pumilus),尤其是菌株GB34(登錄編號ATCC 700814)及菌株QST2808(登錄編號NRRL B-30087)、或枯草芽孢桿菌(Bacillus subtilis),尤其是菌株GB03(登錄編號ATCC SD-1397)、或枯草芽孢桿菌(Bacillus subtilis)菌株QST713(登錄編號NRRL B-21661)或枯草芽孢桿菌(Bacillus subtilis)菌株OST 30002(登錄編號NRRL B-50421)、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌(Bacillus thuringiensis),尤其蘇雲金芽孢桿菌亞種的以色列變種(B.thuringiensis subspecies israelensis)(血清型H-14)菌株AM65-52(登錄編號ATCC 1276)或蘇雲金芽孢桿菌亞種(B.thuringiensis subsp.Aizawai),特別是菌株ABTS-1857(SD-1372)、或蘇雲金芽孢桿菌亞種(B.thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki)菌株HD-1、或蘇雲金芽孢桿菌亞種(B.thuringiensis subsp.tenebrionis)菌株176 NB(SD-5428)、穿刺巴氏桿菌巴斯德氏菌屬(asteuria penetrans,Pasteuria spp.)(Rotylenchulus腎形線蟲)-PR3(登錄編號ATCC SD-5834)、鏈黴菌(Streptomyces microflavus)菌株AQ6121(=QRD 31.013,NRRL B-50550)、鏈黴菌(Streptomyces galbus)菌株AQ 6047(登錄編號NRRL 30232)。
可被使用或可作為生物殺害蟲劑使用的真菌及酵母的實例是:白殭菌(Beauveria bassiana),特別是菌株ATCC 74040、盾殼黴(Coniothyrium
minitans),特別是菌株CON/M/91-8(登錄編號DSM-9660)、蚧屬(Lecanicillium spp),特別是菌株HRO LEC 12、蠟蚧輪枝菌(Lecanicillium lecanii)(原名黃萎病輪枝菌(Verticillium lecanii)),特別是菌株KV01、綠僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliae),尤其是菌株F52(DSM3884/ATCC 90448)、梅奇酵母腐病菌(Metschnikowia fructicola),特別是菌株NRRL Y-30752、玫煙色擬青黴(Paecilomyces fumosoroseus(新:玫煙色棒束孢(Isaria fumosorosea)),特別是菌株IFPC 200613、或菌株阿波普卡(Apopka)97(登錄編號20874)、淡紫擬青黴(Paecilomyces lilacinus),尤其是淡紫擬青黴菌株251(AGAL 89/030550)、黃曲霉菌屬(Talaromyces flavus),特別是菌株V117b、深綠木黴(Trichoderma atroviride),特別是菌株SC1(登錄編號CBS 122089)、木黴(Trichoderma harzianum),特別是哈茨木黴(T.harzianum rifai)T39(登錄編號CNCM I-952)。
可被使用或可作為生物殺害蟲劑使用的病毒實例是:捲葉蛾(Adoxophyes orana)(夏季水果捲葉蛾)顆粒體病毒(GV)、蘋果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)(蘋果蠹蛾)顆粒體病毒(GV)、棉鈴蟲(Helicoverpa armigera)(棉鈴蟲(cotton bollworm))核型多角體病毒(NPV)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)(甜菜夜蛾(beet armyworm))核多角體、斜紋夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)(秋天粘蟲(all armyworm))核多角體、灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera littoralis)(非洲斜紋夜蛾(African cotton leafworm))NPV。
還包括以「孕育」被添加到植物或植物部分或植物器官的細菌及真菌,經由其特殊的性質,以促進植物生長和植物健康。可提及的實例是:農桿菌屬(Agrobacterium spp.)、莖瘤固氮根瘤菌(Azorhizobium caulinodans)、固氮螺菌屬(Azospirillum spp.)、固氮菌屬(Azotobacter spp.)、根瘤菌屬(Bradyrhizobium spp.)、伯克霍爾德菌屬(Burkholderia spp.),特別是洋蔥伯克霍爾德菌(Burkholderia cepacia)(以前稱為洋蔥假單胞菌(Pseudomonas cepacia))、大孢菌屬(Gigaspora spp.)或巨孢囊霉(Gigaspora monosporum)、球囊黴屬(Glomus spp.)、蠟蘑屬(Laccaria spp.)、布氏乳桿菌(Lactobacillus buchneri)、叢枝菌屬(Paraglomus spp.)、豆包菌(Pisolithus tinctorus)、假單胞菌屬(Pseudomonas spp.)、根瘤菌屬(Rhizobium spp.),尤其
是三葉草根瘤菌(Rhizobium trifolii)、須腹菌屬(Rhizopogon spp.)、硬皮菌屬(Scleroderma spp.)、粘蓋菌屬(Suillus spp.)、鏈黴菌屬(Streptomyces spp.)。
植物提取物及由微生物形成的產物,包括蛋白質及次級代謝產物,其可被使用或可作為生物殺害蟲劑使用的實例是:大蒜、蒿苦艾、印楝素、必耳克(Biokeeper WP)、阿勃勒、苦皮藤、臭杏、甲殼素、阿莫新(Armour-Zen)、歐洲鱗毛蕨、問荊、福通(Fortune Aza)、附加特(Fungastop)、抬頭素(Heads Up)(藜藜皂甙提取物)、除蟲菊/除蟲菊素、阿馬拉苦木(Quassia amara)、櫟樹(Quercus)、皂樹(Quillaja)、瑞加藍(Regalia)、Requiem TM殺蟲劑、魚藤酮、蘭尼(ryania)/蘭尼鹼(ryanodine)、聚合草、菊蒿屬大麥、麝香草酚、Triact70、快克(TriCon)金蓮花、蕁麻、藜蘆鹼、槲寄生、十字花科提取物,尤其是油菜粉或芥末粉。
式(I)化合物可以與安全劑組合,例如解草嗪、解草(-mexyl)、解草胺腈、環丙磺醯胺、二氯丙烯胺、解草唑(乙基)、解草啶、解草胺、氟草肟、解草噁唑、雙苯噁唑酸(-乙基)、吡唑解草(二乙基)、萘二甲酸酐、解草腈、2-甲氧基-N-({4-[(甲基胺基甲醯基)胺基]苯基}磺醯基)苯甲醯胺(CAS129531-12-0)、4-(二氯乙醯基)-1-氧雜-4-氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷(CAS71526-07-3)、2,2,5-三甲基-3-(二氯乙醯基)-1,3-噁唑烷(CAS52836-31-4)。
可以根據本發明處理全部植物及植物部份。在本文中,植物係指全部的植物及植物數,例如需要及不需要的野生植物或農作物(包括天然出現的農作物)。農作物可以是植物其係得自傳統的播種及最適化的方法或經由生物科技及再重組的方法,或這些方法之組合,包括基因轉殖的植物並包括可以或未經Plant Breeders’Rights保護的植物變種。植物部份係指植物的全部地上及地下部份及器官,例如苗芽、葉子、花及根,可以舉例的是葉子、針、莖、幹、花、子實體、果實及種子,以及根、塊莖及根莖。植物部份也包括收穫的物質及生長與生殖傳播的物質,例如果實、種子、插條、塊莖、根莖、小莖、種子、小球莖、分株及長匍莖。植物部份也包括收成的
物質,及營養與生殖繁衍的物質,例如插條、塊莖、根莖及種子。
根據本發明用活性成份處理植物或植物部份是經由慣用的處理方法直接進行或經由作用在其環境、住所或儲存室,例如經由浸漬、噴灑、蒸發、霧化、散播、塗覆、注射,以及在播種物質之情形中,特別是在種子之情形,還可經由塗覆一或多個塗層。
上面已經提過,可以根據本發明處理全部的植物及其部份。在一個較佳的具體實施例中,是處理野生植物物種及植物品種,或經由傳統生物栽培方法例如交叉或原生質體融合所得的植物及其部份。在另一個較佳的具體實施例中,是處理基因轉殖植物及經由基因工程方法所得的植物栽培品種,如果適當時,結合傳統方法(Genetically Modified Organisms),及其部份。「部份」、「植物的部份」及「植物部份」已在上文解釋。特別較佳的是根據本發明治療的各商購慣用植物栽培種或那些在使用中的植物。植物栽培種被理解為是指具有新特性(「特徵」),並且經由常規育種、經由誘變或經由重組DNA技術生長的植物。他們可能是品種、變種、生物型或基因型。
較佳的轉殖基因植物或植物栽培種(那些經由遺傳工程得到的)是根據本發明處理的包括經由遺傳修飾,接收賦予特別有利的有用的性質(「特徵」)的所有植物。這些性質的實例是更好的植物生長、增加對高或低溫的耐受性、增加耐旱性、或水或土壤含鹽量的程度、增強開花性能、更易於採收、加速成熟、更高的收穫率、收穫的產品有更高的品質及/或較高的營養價值、採收產品有更好的貯存壽命及/或加工性能。這些性質的進一步和特別強調的實例是增加植物對動物及微生物害蟲例如昆蟲、蜘蛛、線蟲、蟎蟲、蛞蝓和蝸牛的抗性,因為例如在植物中形成毒素,特別是那些自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌經由遺傳物質(例如經由基因CryIA(a)、CryIA(b)、CryIA(c)、CryIIA、CryIIIA、CryIIIB2、Cry9c、Cry2Ab、Cry3Bb及CryIF以及也它們的組合)在植物中形成,而且,增加植物對抗植物病原真菌、細菌及/或病毒引起的例如經由系統獲取抵抗性(SAR)、系統素、植物抗毒素、誘導子及抗性基因並據此表達蛋白質及毒素之抵抗性、以及增加植物對某些除草活性化合物例如咪唑啉酮類、磺醯脲類、草甘膦或草胺膦(例如,“PAT”基因)的抵抗性。
所討論賦予所需的性質(「特徵」)的基因也可以彼此組合存在於轉殖基因植物中。轉殖基因植物的實例包括重要的農作物,例如穀物(小麥、大米、小麥、大麥、黑麥、燕麥)、玉米、大豆、馬鈴薯、甜菜、甘蔗、番茄、豌豆及其他類型的蔬菜、棉花、煙草、油菜和果實植物(蘋果、梨、柑橘類水果和葡萄),特別強調的是玉米、大豆、小麥、水稻、馬鈴薯、棉花、甘蔗、煙草和油菜。特別強調的性質(「特徵」)是增加植物對昆蟲、蜘蛛、線蟲及蛞蝓和蝸牛的抵抗性。
植物和植物部分是使用慣用的處理方法將式(I)化合物直接或經由作用在其周圍環境、處所或貯存空間而處理,例如經由浸漬、噴撒、噴霧、灌溉、蒸發、撒粉、霧化、播撒、發泡、塗抹、塗撒、注射、澆水(浸透)、滴灌灌溉,且在繁殖材料的情況下,特別是在種子的情況下,另外通過乾燥種子處理、液體種子處理、漿液處理、結殼、塗佈一種或多種塗層等。還可能經由超低體積法施加式(I)化合物或將使用形式或式(I)化合物本身注射至土壤內。
植物的一種較佳處理方法是葉面施用,即將式(I)化合物施加到葉面,其中,處理頻率及施用率應根據感染害蟲的程度進行調整。
在全身性活性化合物的情況下,式(I)化合物也可經由根系統到達該植物。然後經由式(I)化合物在處所的作用而處理植物。這可以例如經由浸透、或經由混入土壤或營養液,這意味著植物的處所(例如土壤或水培系統)是浸漬式(I)化合物的液體形式、或者經由土壤施用,也就是說以固體形式(例如顆粒形式)將式(I)化合物引入植物的處所而達成。在水稻作物的情況下,這也可以經由在固體應用形式(例如作為顆粒)將式(I)化合物計量至淹沒的水田而實現。
經由處理植物的種子而控制害蟲已經知道了很長一段時間並且是不斷改進的主題。但是,種子的處理有一系列的問題其無法以令人滿意的方式解決。因此,植物播種或發芽後,需要另外應用農作物保護組成物開發用來保護種子及發芽後植物的方法。進一步期望最適化以這樣一種方式使用
有效量的活性化合物,以提供對種子和發芽植物最佳保護而避免受害蟲攻擊,且所使用的活性化合物不會損害植物本身。具體地說,用於處理種子的方法還應該考慮轉殖基因植物中的固有殺蟲特性,以最少量的農作物保護組成物達到種子及發芽植物的最佳保護。
因此,本發明還特別關於經由使用其中一種式(I)化合物處理種子,保護種子及發芽植物免受害蟲攻擊的方法。根據本發明用於保護種子及發芽植物免受害蟲攻擊的方法,還包括其中種子是在一次操中或依次同時用式(I)化合物及混合成分處理的方法。它進一步還包括在不同的時間將種子用式(I)化合物及混合成分處理的方法。
本發明也關於式(I)化合物用於處理種子以保護種子及所得的植物免於動物害蟲的用途。
本發明還關於經由使用式(I)化合物處理用於保護免於動物害蟲的種子。本發明還關於經由使用式(I)化合物及混合成份同時處理的種子。本發明還關於在不同的時間經由式(I)化合物及混合成份處理的種子。在不同時間經由式(I)化合物及混合成份處理的種子的情況下,個別的物質可以存在於種子的不同層中。在這種情況下,包含式(I)化合物及混合成份的層可以視情況地經由中間層分離。本發明還關於種子其中式(I)化合物及混合成分是以塗層的一部分或作為其他層或塗層之外的其他層施加。
本發明還關於種子其用式(I)化合物處理後,進行薄膜包衣處理,以防止對種子的粉塵磨損。
本發明的優勢之一是由於本發明組成物特定的內吸特性,使用這些組合物處理種子不僅保護種子自身,而且還保護芽後長成的植物免受致植物病真菌的侵襲。以這種方式,可以省卻在播種時或此後不久對作物的立即處理。
另一個優點是用式(I)化合物處理過的種子可促進發芽及處理過的種子的出苗。
同樣被認為有利的是式(I)化合物可以特別用於轉殖基因種子。
另外,式(I)化合物可以與信令技術結合使用,經由共生從而導致更好的定植,例如根瘤菌、菌根及/或內生細菌或真菌及/或優化的氮固化。
式(I)化合物適用於保護用於農業、溫室、林業或園藝或葡萄栽培中的任何植物品種的種子。特別地,所述種子可以是穀類(如,小麥、大麥、黑麥、黑小麥、小米、燕麥)、玉米、棉花、大豆、稻、馬鈴薯、向日葵、菜豆、甜菜(例如,糖用甜菜和飼用甜菜)、花生、油菜的種子。對穀類(如小麥、大麥、黑麥、黑小麥和燕麥)、玉米、大豆和稻的種子的處理特別重要。
如下文還進一步描述使用本發明的活性化合物組合產品或組成物處理轉殖基因種子特別重要。這指的是含有至少一種能表達具有殺蟲特性的多肽或蛋白質的異源基因的植物種子。轉殖基因種子中的異源基因可來源於例如以下的微生物:芽孢桿菌屬(Bacillus)、根瘤菌屬(Rhizobium)、假單胞菌屬(Pseudomonas)、沙雷氏菌屬(Serratia)、木黴屬(Trichoderma)、棒形桿菌屬(Clavibacter)、球囊黴菌屬(Glomus)或粘帚黴屬(Gliocladium)。較佳該異源基因是來自芽孢桿菌屬,基因產物對歐洲玉米螟(Europeancorn borer)和/或西部玉米根蟲(Western corn rootworn)具有活性。特別較佳該異源基因是來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)。
在本發明的上下文中,式(I)化合物被施加到種子。該種子較佳是在足夠穩定的狀態下進行處理使得在處理過程中不會發生損壞。在一般情況下,種子可在採收和播種之間的任何時間進行處理。習慣上使用已經從植物中分離,且不含穗軸、殼、秸稈、外皮、毛或果實果肉的種子。例如,可能使用已經收穫、清洗且乾燥至水分含量允許存儲的種子。替代地,也可能使用乾燥後用例如水處理後再度乾燥的種子,例如引發(priming)。在水稻種子的情況下,也可以使用種子其已經在水中預溶脹到一定階段(雞胸階段(pigeon breast stage)),導致改進萌發及更均勻的出苗。
當處理種子時,通常必須注意的是要以這樣一種方式選擇施用於種子的本發明組合物的量和/或其他添加劑的量,使得種子發芽不會受到不利影響,或長成的植物不受損害。此點必須考慮到,特別是對於在某些施用率下可能具有植物毒性作用的活性化合物。
在一般情況下,式(I)化合物是在合適的調製物形式施用於種子。合適的調製物及處理種子的方法是本領域技術人員所熟知的。
式(I)化合物可以轉化成慣用的敷料調製物,例如溶液、乳液、懸浮液、
粉劑、泡沫劑、漿液或用於種子的其它塗料組合物,以及ULV調製物。
這些調製物是用已知的方法製備,經由混合式(I)化合物與慣用的添加劑,例如慣用的增量劑以及溶劑或稀釋劑、染料、潤濕劑、分散劑、乳化劑、消泡劑、防腐劑、二級增稠劑、粘合劑、赤黴素及水。
可存在於根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物中的染料是慣用於這些目的之所有染料。它可以使用難溶於水的染料,或可溶於水的染料。實例包括由名稱已知的若丹明B(Rhodamine B)、C.I染料紅112(C.I.Pigment Red 112)及C.I.溶劑紅1(C.I.Solvent Red 1)。
可存在於根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物中的潤濕劑是促進潤濕且其中所有物質都是常用於農用化學活性化合物的製劑。可以優先使用萘磺酸烷酯例如萘磺酸二異丙酯或二異丁酯。
可存在於根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物中的合適分散劑及/或乳化劑是常用於農用化學活性化合物的調製物中的所有非離子、陰離子及陽離子分散劑。較佳是使用非離子或陰離子分散劑或非離子或陰離子分散劑的混合物。合適的非離子分散劑包括特別是環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷嵌段聚合物、烷基酚聚乙二醇醚及三苯乙烯基苯酚聚乙二醇醚、及磷化或硫酸化衍生物。
合適的陰離子分散劑特別是木質素磺酸鹽、聚丙烯酸鹽及芳基磺酸酯-甲醛縮合物。
可存在於根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物中的消泡劑都是常用於農用化學活性化合物的調製物中的泡沫抑制物質。可以與優先使用矽酮消泡劑和硬脂酸鎂。
可存在於根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物中的防腐劑是可用於此目的之農業化學組合物中的所有物質。實例包括二氯芬及芐醇半縮甲醛。
可存在於根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物中的二次增稠劑是可用於此目的之農業化學組合物中的所有物質。較佳的實例包括纖維素衍生物、丙烯酸衍生物、黃原膠、改性黏土及細分的二氧化矽。
可存在於根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物中的有用黏著劑是種子敷料產品中的所有慣用粘合劑。較佳的實例包括聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇和纖基乙酸鈉。
可存在於根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物中的赤黴素較佳是A1,A3(=赤黴酸)、A4及A7赤黴素;特別較佳是使用赤黴酸。赤黴素是已知(參見R.Wegler"Chemie der Pflanzenschutz-und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel"、vol.2、Springer Verlag、1970、pp.401-412)。
根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物可用於處理各種不同種類的種子,無論是直接或先用水稀釋後。例如,可以使用經由用水稀釋濃縮物或從其所得的製劑塗覆穀物例如小麥、大麥、黑麥、燕麥和黑麥的種子、以及玉米、水稻、油菜、豌豆、豆類、棉花、向日葵、大豆和甜菜的種子、以及各種不同蔬菜的種子。根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物或其稀釋使用形式,也可以用來塗覆轉殖基因植物的種子。
使用根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物或其稀釋使用形式處理種子時,可以使用習慣上用於種子敷料的所有混合單元。具體而言,在種子敷料的過程中,是在分批或連續操作中將種子置於混合器內,添加特定所需量的敷料調製物,無論是本身或預先用水稀釋後,並進行混合直至所述調製物在種子上均勻分佈。如果合適的話,隨後進行乾燥操作。
根據本發明可使用的敷料調製物之應用率可以在相對寬的範圍內變化。它是經由式(I)化合物在製劑中的特定含量以及由種子所引導。式(I)化合物的施用率通常是每公斤種子在0.001及50克之間,較佳是每公斤種子在0.01及15克之間。
在動物健康領域,也就是獸醫學領域中,式(I)化合物可活性對抗動物寄生蟲,特別是體外寄生蟲或體內寄生蟲。術語「體內寄生蟲」包括特別是蠕蟲和原生動物,例如球蟲(coccidia)。體外寄生蟲通常且較佳是節肢動物,特別是昆蟲和蟎。
在獸醫學領域中,式(I)化合物具有良好的溫血動物毒性,適合用於控制發生在動物養殖和在家畜畜牧、養殖動物、動物園動物、實驗室動物、實驗動物和家畜的寄生蟲。其可活性對抗寄生蟲發展的所有或特定階段。
農畜包括例如哺乳動物,例如綿羊、山羊、馬、驢、駱駝、水牛、兔、馴鹿、黇鹿和特別是牛和豬;家禽例如火雞、鴨、鵝,特別是雞;魚和甲
殼類動物,例如在水產養殖,以及昆蟲例如蜜蜂。
家養動物包括例如哺乳動物,例如倉鼠、豚鼠、大鼠、小鼠、灰鼠、雪貂,尤其是狗、貓、籠中鳥、爬蟲類、兩棲類及觀賞魚。
在一個較佳具體實施例中,式(I)化合物是給藥至哺乳動物。
在另一個較佳具體實施例中,式(I)化合物是給藥至鳥類,即籠中鳥,特別是家禽。
式(I)化合物用於控制動物寄生蟲是意在減少或防止疾病、死亡及降低表現(在肉、奶、毛、皮、蛋、蜂蜜等)的情況,使達到更經濟和更簡單的畜牧業及更好的動物福利。
有關動物健康領域中,術語「控制(control)」或「控制(controlling)」是指式(I)化合物可有效地減少特定寄生蟲在感染這種寄生蟲的動物中降低至無害程度的發病率。更具體地,在本上下文中「控制」是指式(I)化合物可以殺死各寄生蟲、抑制其生長或抑制其繁殖。
節肢動物包括但不限於例如:從虱目(Anoplurida)例如血虱屬(Haematopinus spp.)、長顎虱屬(Linognathus spp.)、虱屬(Pediculus spp.)、陰虱屬(Phtirus spp.)及吸吮虱屬(Solenopotes spp.);從食毛目(Mallophagida)及Amblycerina與Ischnocerina亞目例如布維拉屬Bovicola spp.)、達美鈉屬(Damalina spp.)、費力拉屬(Felicola spp.)里克龍屬(Lepikentron spp.)、雞虱屬(Menopon spp.)、齒毛虱屬(Trichodectes spp.)、特美普(Trimenopon spp.)、特諾東屬(Trinoton spp.)、維涅拉屬(Werneckiella spp.);從雙翅目(Diptera)及長角(Nematocerina)與普其鈉(Brachycerina)亞目例如伊蚊屬(Aedes spp.)、按蚊屬(Anopheles spp.)、麻虻屬(Atylotus spp.)、蜂虱蠅屬(Braula spp.)、麗蠅屬(Calliphora spp.)、金蠅屬(Chrysomyia spp.)、斑虻屬(Chrysops spp.)、庫蚊屬(Culex spp.)、庫蠓屬(Culicoides spp.)、真蚋屬(Eusimulium spp.)、廁蠅屬(Fannia spp.)、胃蠅屬(Gasterophilus spp.)、舌蠅屬(Glossina spp.)、血蠅屬(Haematobia spp.)、麻虻屬(Haematopota spp.)、虱蠅屬(Hippobosca spp.)、皮蠅屬(Hypoderma spp.)
、齒股蠅屬(Hydrotaea spp.)、原虻屬(Hybomitra spp.)、蜱蠅屬(Lipoptena spp.)、綠蠅屬(Lucilia spp.)、羅蛉屬(Lutzomyia spp.)、羊蜱蠅屬(melophagus spp.)、莫瑞屬(Morellia spp.)、家蠅屬(Musca spp.)、瘤虻屬(Odagmia spp.)、狂蠅屬(Oestrus spp.)、飛力屬(Philipomyia spp.)、白蛉屬(Phlebotomus spp.)、鼻狂蠅屬(Rhinoestrus spp.)、麻蠅屬(Sarcophaga spp.)、蚋屬(Simulium spp.)、螫蠅屬(Stomoxys spp)、牛虻屬(Tabanus spp.)、大蚊屬(Tipula spp.)、黃虻屬(Wilhelmia spp.)、污蠅屬(Wohlfahrtia spp.);從蚤目(Siphonapterida)例如角葉蚤屬(Ceratophyllus spp.)、櫛頭蚤屬(Ctenocephalides spp.)、蚤屬(Pulex spp.)、客蚤屬(Tunga spp.)、角葉蚤屬(Xenopsylla spp.);從異翅目(Heteropterida)例如臭蟲屬(Cimex spp.)、全圓蝽屬(Panstrongylus spp.)、紅獵蝽屬(Rhodnius spp.)、錐鼻屬(Triatoma spp.);以及從蜚蠊目(Blattarida)的滋擾及衛生害蟲。
此外,在節肢動物的情形中,還可以舉例但不限於下列蟎蜱:從蟎亞綱(蟎蜱目)(Acari(Acarina))及後氣孔目(Metastigmata),例如從軟蜱科(Argasidae)例如銳緣蜱屬(Argas spp.)、鈍緣蜱屬(Ornithodorus spp.)、耳蜱屬(Otobius spp.),從硬蜱科(Ixodidae)例如花蜱屬(Amblyomma spp.)、革蜱屬(Dermacentor spp.)、血蜱屬(Haemophysalis spp.)、璃眼蜱屬(Hyalomma spp.)、硬蜱屬(Ixodes spp.)、扇頭蜱屬(Rhipicephalus)(微小牛蜱(Boophilus))、扇頭蜱屬(Rhipicephalus spp.)(原始的多宿主蜱(polyxenous ticks));從中胸氣孔目(Mesostigmata)例如鈍眼蜱屬(Dermanyssus spp.)、牛蜱屬(Ornithonyssus spp.)、皮刺蟎屬(Pneumonyssus spp.)、耳蟎屬(Raillietia spp.)、胸刺蟎屬(Sternostoma spp.)、肺刺蟎屬(Tropilaelaps spp.)、瓦蟎屬(Varroa spp.);從輻蟎目(Actinedida)(前氣門亞目(Prostigmata)),例如蜂盾蟎屬(Acarapis spp.)、姬螫蟎屬(Cheyletiella spp)、蠕蟎屬(Demodex spp.)、李斯特蟎屬(Listrophorus spp.)、肉蟎屬(Myobia spp.)、尼特蟎屬(Neotrombiculla spp.)、禽螫蟎屬(Ornithocheyletia spp.)、生疥蟎屬(Psorergates spp.)、恙蟎屬(Trombicula spp.);及從粉蟎目(Acaridida)(無氣
門亞目(Astigmata)),例如粉蟎屬(Acarus spp.)、嗜木蟎屬(Caloglyphus spp.)、皮蟎屬(Chorioptes spp)、胞蟎屬(Cytodites spp.)、頸下蟎屬(Hypodectes spp.)、疙蟎屬(Knemidocoptes spp.)、雞雛蟎屬(Laminosioptes spp.)、痂蟎屬(Notoedres spp.)、耳蟎屬(Otodectes spp.)、庠蟎屬(Psoroptes spp.)、翅蟎屬(Pterolichus spp.)、疥蟎屬(Sarcoptes spp.)、疥癬恙蟲屬(Trixacarus spp.)、食酪蟎屬(Tyrophagus spp.)。
寄生性原蟲包括但不限於:鞭毛綱(Mastigophora)(鞭毛蟲(Flagellata))例如:後滴門(Metamonada):從雙滴蟲目(Diplomonadida),例如梨形鞭毛蟲屬(Giardia spp.)、六鞭毛蟲(Spironucleus spp.);副基體綱(Parabasalia):從毛滴蟲目(Trichomonadida),例如組織鞭毛蟲屬(Histomonas spp.)、毛滴蟲屬(Pentatrichomonas spp.)、四毛滴蟲屬(Tetratrichomonas spp.)、鞭毛滴蟲屬(Trichomonas spp.)、三毛滴蟲屬(Tritrichomonas spp.);眼蟲門(Euglenozoa):從錐蟲科(Trypanosomatida),例如利什曼原蟲屬(Leishmania spp.)、錐蟲屬(Trypanosoma spp.);肉足鞭毛蟲門(Sarcomastigophora)(根足蟲(Rhizopoda))例如內阿米巴科(Entamoebidae),例如阿米巴蟲屬(Entamoeba spp.)、Centramoebidae例如棘阿米巴屬(Acanthamoeba sp.)、Euamoebidae例如哈氏阿米巴屬(Hartmanella sp.);囊泡蟲類(Alveolata)例如頂腹門(Apicomplexa)(孢子蟲綱(Sporozoa)):例如隱孢子蟲屬(Cryptosporidium spp.);從艾美耳球蟲科(Eimeriida),例如貝斯諾孢子蟲屬(Besnoitia spp.)、等孢子球蟲屬(Cystoisospora spp.)、艾美球蟲屬(Eimeria spp.)、哈蒙德蟲屬(Hammondia spp.)、等孢子蟲屬(Isospora spp.)、新孢蟲屬(Neospora spp.)、肉孢子蟲屬(Sarcocystis spp.)、弓漿蟲屬(Toxoplasma spp.);從Adeleida,例如肝簇蟲屬(Hepatozoon spp.)、球蟲屬(Klossiella spp.);從血孢子目(Haemosporida)例如住血原蟲屬(Leucocytozoon spp.)、瘧原蟲屬(Plasmodium spp.);從梨形蟲目(Piroplasmida),例如巴貝氏原蟲屬
(Babesia spp.)、纖毛蟲屬(Ciliophora spp.)、(Echinozoon spp.)、泰勒蟲屬(Theileria spp.);從Vesibuliferida,例如腸袋蟲屬(Balantidium spp.)、巴東體屬(Buxtonella spp.);微孢子蟲(Microspora)例如微孢子蟲屬(Encephalitozoon spp.)、微孢子蟲屬(Enterocytozoon spp.)、格洛蟲屬(Globidium spp.)、微粒子蟲屬(Nosema spp.)、以及例如黏體動物蟲屬(Myxozoa spp.)。
對人或動物具有致病性的蠕蟲包括例如棘頭蟲(Acanthocephala)、線蟲(Nematoden)、舌形蟲(Pentastoma)及扁蟲(Platyhelminthes)(例如單殖吸蟲綱(Monogenea)、絛蟲綱(cestodes)和吸蟲綱(trematodes))。
蠕蟲的實例包括但不限於:單殖吸蟲綱:例如指環蟲屬(Dactylogyrus spp.)、三代蟲屬(Gyrodactylus spp.)、微小桿菌屬(Microbothrium spp.)、多盤吸蟲屬(Polystoma spp)、(Troglecephalus spp.);絛蟲綱:從擬葉目(Pseudophyllidea),例如:吸葉絛蟲屬(Bothridium spp.)、廣節裂頭絛蟲屬(Diphyllobothrium spp.)、複殖孔絛蟲屬(Diphlogonoporus spp.)、(Ichthyobothrium spp.)、舌狀絛蟲屬(Ligula spp.)、裂首絛蟲屬(Schistocephalus spp.)、迭宮絛蟲屬(Spirometra spp.);從環孔絛蟲目(Cyclophyllida),例如:德里絛蟲屬(Andyra spp.)、裸頭絛蟲屬(Anoplocephala spp.)、無卵黃線絛蟲屬(Avitellina spp.)、伯特絛蟲屬(Bertiella spp.)、錫帶絛蟲屬(Cittotaenia spp.)、戴維絛蟲屬(Davainea spp.)、雙睪絛蟲屬(Diorchis spp.)、複殖器絛蟲屬(Diplopylidium spp.)、複孔絛蟲屬(Dipylidium spp.)、棘球絛蟲屬(Echinococcus spp.)、棘球絛蟲屬(Echinolepis spp.)、棘杯絛蟲屬(Echinocotyle spp.)、泡尾帶絛蟲屬(Hydatigera spp.)、膜殼絛蟲屬(Hymenolepis spp.)、喬耶絛蟲屬(Joyeuxiella spp.)、中殖孔絛蟲屬(Mesocestoides spp.)、莫尼茨絛蟲屬(Moniezia spp)、副裸頭絛蟲屬(Paranoplocephala spp.)、瑞立絛蟲屬(Raillietina spp.)、斯泰絛蟲屬(Stilesia spp.)、帶絛蟲屬(Taenia spp.)、爐體絛蟲屬(Thysaniezia spp.)、繸狀帶絛蟲屬(Thysanosoma spp.);吸蟲綱(Trematodes):從複殖亞綱(Digenea),例如:澳畢吸蟲屬
(Austrobilharzia spp.)、短咽吸蟲屬(Brachylaima spp.)、杯殖吸蟲屬(Calicophoron spp.)、下彎吸蟲屬(Catatropis spp.)、支睾吸蟲屬(Clonorchis spp.)、肛瘤吸蟲屬(Collyriclum spp.)、殖盤吸蟲屬(Cotylophoron spp.)、環腸吸蟲屬(Cyclocoelum spp.)、雙腔吸蟲屬(Dicrocoelium spp.)、雙穴吸蟲屬(Diplostomum spp.)、棘隙吸蟲屬(Echinochasmus spp.)、棘緣吸蟲屬(Echinoparyphium spp.)、棘口吸蟲屬(Echinostoma spp.)、腸吸蟲屬(Eurytrema spp.)、肝片吸蟲屬(Fasciola spp.)、薑片吸蟲屬(Fasciolopsis spp.)、擬片形吸蟲屬(Fascioloides spp.)、菲策吸蟲屬(Fischoederius spp.)、腹帶吸蟲屬(Gastrothylacus spp.)、巨吸蟲屬(Gigantobilharzia spp.)、巨盤吸蟲屬(Gigantocotyle spp.)、異形吸蟲屬(Heterophyes spp.)、寡肉吸蟲屬(Hypoderaeum spp.)、彩蚴吸蟲屬(Leucochloridium spp.)、後殖吸蟲屬(Metagonimus spp.)、次睾吸蟲屬(Metorchis spp.)、小葉吸蟲屬(Nanophyetus spp.)、背孔吸蟲屬(Notocotylus spp.)、後睾吸蟲屬(Opisthorchis spp.)、鳥畢吸蟲屬(Ornithobilharzia spp.)、肺吸蟲屬(Paragonimus spp.)、同端盤吸蟲屬(Paramphistomum spp.)、斜睪吸蟲屬(Plagiorchis spp.)、莖雙穴吸蟲屬(Posthodiplostomum spp.)、前殖吸蟲屬(Prosthogonimus spp)、血吸蟲屬(Schistosoma spp.)、毛畢吸蟲屬(Trichobilharzia spp.)、鮭吸蟲屬(Troglotrema spp.)、盲腔吸蟲屬(Typhlocoelum spp.);線蟲綱(Nematodes):從毛形亞目(Trichinellida),例如:毛細線蟲屬(Capillaria spp.)、旋毛線蟲屬(Trichinella spp.)、三克莫線蟲屬(Trichomosoides spp.)、鞭蟲屬(Trichuris spp.);從墊刃線蟲目(Tylenchida),例如:顯微線蟲屬(Micronema spp.)、(Parastrangyloides spp.)、類圓線蟲屬(Strongyloides spp.);從小桿線蟲目(Rhabditida),例如:貓圓線蟲屬(Aelurostrongylus spp.)、裂口線蟲屬(Amidostomum spp.)、鉤口線蟲屬(Ancylostoma spp.)、管圓線蟲屬(Angiostrongylus spp.)、(Bronchonema spp.)、球頭線蟲屬(Bunostomum spp.)、夏桕線蟲屬(Chabertia spp)、古柏線蟲屬(Cooperia spp.)、(Cooperioides spp.)、擬環體線蟲屬(Crenosoma spp.)、後圓線蟲屬
(Cyathostomum spp.)、杯冠線蟲屬(Cylicostephanus spp.)、環腸線蟲屬(Cyclococercus spp.)、(Cyclodontostomum spp.)、(Cylicocyclus spp.)、(Cylicostephanus spp.)、柱咽線蟲屬(Cylindropharynx spp.)、肺圓線蟲屬(Cystocaulus spp)、繆氏線蟲屬(Dictyocaulus spp.)、副麂圓線蟲屬(Elaphostrongylus spp.)、類絲線蟲屬(Filaroides spp.)、比翼線蟲屬(Globocephalus spp.)、(Graphidium spp.)、擬六齒線蟲屬(Gyalocephalus spp.)、血矛線蟲屬(Haemonchus spp.)、多形螺旋線蟲屬(Heligmosomoides spp.)、豬圓線蟲屬(Hyostrongylus spp.)、馬歇爾線蟲屬(Marshallagia spp.)、網尾線蟲屬(Metastrongylus spp.)、原圓肺線蟲屬(Muellerius spp.)、仰口線蟲屬(Necator spp.)、細頸線蟲屬(Nematodirus spp.)、囊尾線蟲屬(Neostrongylus spp.)、日圓線蟲屬(Nippostrongylus spp.)、若劍線蟲屬(Obeliscoides spp.)、食道齒線蟲屬(Oesophagodontus spp.)、結節線蟲屬(Oesophagostomum spp.)、壺肛線蟲屬(Ollulanus spp.)、(Ornithostrongylus spp.)、奧氏線蟲屬(Oslerus spp.)、奧斯特線蟲屬(Ostertagia spp.)、(Paracooperia spp.)、擬環體線蟲屬(Paracrenosoma spp.)、擬類線蟲屬(Parafilaroides spp.)、環棘線蟲屬(Parelaphostrongylus spp.)、(Pneumocaulus spp.)、尖尾線蟲屬(Pneumostrongylus spp.)、杯口線蟲屬(Poteriostomum spp.)、新圓線蟲屬(Protostrongylus spp.)、麂圓線蟲屬(Spicocaulus spp.)、腎線蟲屬(Stephanurus spp.)、圓線蟲屬(Strongylus spp)、杯口線蟲屬(Syngamus spp.)、背帶線蟲屬(Teladorsagia spp.)、毛線線蟲屬(Trichonema spp.)、毛圓線蟲屬(Trichostrongylus spp.)、三齒線蟲屬(Triodontophorus spp.)、(Troglostrongylus spp.)、彎口線蟲屬(Uncinaria spp.);從旋尾目(Spirurida),例如:(Acanthocheilonema spp.)、異尖線蟲屬(Anisakis spp.)、蛔蟲屬(Ascaridia spp.)、蛔蟲屬(Ascaris spp.)、旋翼線蟲屬(Ascarops spp.)、無剌屬(Aspiculuris spp.)、貝氏屬(Baylisascaris spp.)、布魯絲蟲屬(Brugia spp.)、(Cercopithifilaria spp.)、黑肥尾蝎屬(Crassicauda spp.)、隱匿雙瓣線蟲屬(Dipetalonema spp.)、惡絲蟲屬(Dirofilaria spp.)、麥地那龍屬(Dracunculus spp.;德拉西屬(Draschia spp.)、住腸屬(Enterobius spp.)、絲蟲屬(Filaria spp.)、顎口屬(Gnathostoma spp.
)、筒線屬(Gongylonema spp.)、柔線屬(Habronema spp.)、異刺屬(Heterakis spp.)、鼠絲蟲屬(Litomosoides spp.)、洛阿屬(Loa spp.)、盤尾屬(Onchocerca spp.)、尖尾屬(Oxyuris spp.)、副柔線屬(Parabronema spp.)、副絲蟲屬(Parafilaria spp.)、副蛔蟲屬(Parascaris spp.)、釘尾屬(Passalurus spp.)、泡翼屬(Physaloptera spp.)、(Probstmayria spp.)、(Pseudofilaria spp.)、狗尾草屬(Setaria spp.)、(Skjrabinema spp.)、尾旋屬(Spirocerca spp.)、冠絲蟲屬(Stephanofilaria spp.)、馬圓蟲屬(Strongyluris spp.)、管線屬(Syphacia spp.)、吸吮線蟲屬(Thelazia spp.)、弓蟲屬(Toxascaris spp.)、弓首屬(Toxocara spp.)、吳策絲蟲屬(Wuchereria spp.);棘頭絲蟲綱(Acanthocephala):從寡棘吻目(Oligacanthorhynchida),例如:巨吻棘頭蟲屬(Macracanthorhynchus spp.)、前巨辜棘頭蟲屬(Prosthenorchis spp.);從鏈珠目(Moniliformida),例如擒珠棘蟲屬(Moniliformis spp.);從多形目(Polymorphida),例如細頸絲蟲屬(Filicollis spp.);從棘吻目(Echinorhynchida),例如蟾蜍棘頭蟲屬(Acanthocephalus spp.)、魚棘頭蟲屬(Echinorhynchus spp.)、擬細吻棘頭蟲屬(Leptorhynchoides spp.);舌形動物門(Pentastoma):從孔頭蟲目(Porocephalida),例如鋸齒舌形蟲屬(Linguatula spp.)。
在獸醫領域及動物飼養中,式(I)化合物是經由本領域中通常已知的方法給藥,例如在合適的製劑形式下經由腸內、腸胃外、皮膚或鼻途徑給藥。可以是預防性或治療性給藥。
因此,本發明的一個具體實施例是指式(I)化合物作為藥物的用途。
另一個方面是指式(I)化合物作為抗內寄生蟲劑。
本發明的另一個具體方面是關於式(I)化合物作為驅腸蟲劑的用途,特別是用作殺線蟲劑、殺扁線蟲劑、殺棘孢蟎劑或殺舌形動物劑。
本發明的另一個具體方面是關於式(I)化合物作為抗原蟲劑的用途。
另一個方面是關於式(I)化合物作為抗體外寄生蟲劑,特別是殺節肢動物劑例如殺蟲劑或殺蟎劑的用途。
本發明的另一個方面是關於獸醫製劑,其包含有效量的至少一種式(I)
化合物及至少一種下列物質:藥學上相容的賦形劑(例如固體或液體稀釋劑)、藥學上相容的輔助劑(例如表面活性劑),特別是在獸醫製劑中傳統使用的藥學上相容的賦形劑及/或傳統用於獸藥製劑的藥學上相容的輔助劑。
本發明的一個相關方面是生產如本文所述的獸藥製劑的方法,其步驟包括將至少一種式(I)化合物與藥學上相容的賦形劑及助劑,特別是與傳統使用的藥學上相容的賦形劑及/或在獸醫製劑中傳統使用的獸醫製劑及/或助劑混合。
本發明的另一個具體方面是關於獸醫製劑,其係選自殺外寄生蟲及殺內源性寄生蟲製劑,特別是選自驅蟲劑、抗原生動物製劑及殺節肢動物製劑,非常特別地選自根據上面的殺線蟲劑、殺扁線蟲劑、殺棘孢蟎劑、殺舌形動物劑、殺蟲劑及殺蟎製劑,及其製備方法。
另一方面是關於治療寄生蟲感染的方法,特別是經由選自本文提及的外寄生物及內寄生蟲的寄生蟲引起的感染,該方法是在對其有需要的動物中使用有效量的式(I)化合物,特別是非人動物。
另一方面是關於治療寄生蟲感染的方法,特別是經由選自本文提及的外寄生物及內寄生蟲的寄生蟲引起的感染,該方法是在對其有需要的動物中使用本文定義的獸醫製劑,特別是非人動物。
另一方面是關於式(I)化合物在動物中治療寄生蟲感染的方法,特別是非人動物,特別是經由選自外寄生性和體內寄生性寄生蟲引起的感染。
在本動物健康或獸醫學的上下文中,術語「治療」是指預防性、超預防性及治療性治療。
在一個具體實施例中,以這種方式,提供至少一種式(I)化合物與其它活性化合物,特別是含其他內-及外殺寄生蟲劑的混合物用於獸醫學領域。
在動物健康領域中,「混合物」不僅意味著兩種(或更多種)不同的活性化合物配製在普通製劑中,並且相應地一起使用,而且還關於包含為每種活性化合物分離的製劑之產品。因此,當使用多於兩種活性化合物時,所有活性化合物可以配製在常用的製劑中,或者將所有活性化合物配製在單獨的製劑中;同樣可以想到的是混合形式,其中部份活性化合物配製在一起,且部份活性化合物單獨配製。單獨的製劑允許單獨或連續施用所述的
活性化合物。
在此所指定的活性化合物及其俗名是已知且陳述在例如"Pesticide Manual"(見上文),或可以在網路上尋找(例如http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides)。
從作為混合組分的外寄生物殺滅劑的活性化合物實例,沒有任何意圖構成限制,包括上面詳細列出的殺蟲劑和殺蟎劑。可以使用的其它活性化合物是根據當前IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme的上述分類而列於下面:(1)乙醯膽鹼酯酶(AChE)抑制劑;(2)GABA-調控的氯通道拮抗劑;(3)鈉通道調節劑/電壓依賴性鈉通道阻滯劑;(4)菸鹼能乙醯基膽鹼受體(nAChR)激動劑;(5)異位乙醯基膽鹼受體(nAChR)之變構活化劑;(6)谷氨酸調控的氯化物通道(GluCl)變構調節劑;(7)幼年激素同系物;(8)雜多非特異性(多位點)抑製劑;(9)脊索器官調節劑;(10)蟎生長抑制劑;(12)粒線體ATP合酶的抑製劑,例如ATP干擾物;(13)經由干擾質子梯度之氧化性磷酸化去偶合劑;(14)菸鹼能乙醯基膽鹼受體拮抗劑;(15)第0型甲殼素生物合成抑制劑;(16)第1型甲殼素生物合成抑制劑;(17)脫皮干擾劑(特別是對於雙翅目);(18)蛻皮激素激動劑;(19)章魚胺能激動劑;(21)線粒體複合物I電子輸送抑制劑;(25)線粒體複合物II電子輸送抑制劑;(20)線粒體複合物III電子輸送抑制劑;;(22)電壓依賴性鈉通道阻滯劑;(23)乙醯基CoA羧化酶之抑制劑;(28)雷諾定(ryanodine)受體效能劑;具有未知或非特異性的作用機制之活性化合物,例如氟硝二苯胺(fentrifanil)、五氟苯菊酯(fenoxacrim)、環孢素(cycloprene)、乙酯殺蟎醇(chlorobenzilate)、殺蟲脒(chlordimeform)、氟苯滅(flubenzimin)、環蟲臆(dicyclanil)、磺胺蟎酯(amidoflumet)、滅蟎猛(quinomethionat)、苯蟎噻(triarathene)、氯噻苯(clothiazoben)、地特靈(tetrasul)、油酸鉀(potassium oleate)、石油(petroleum)、惡蟲酮(metoxadiazone)、紅鈴蟲性誘素(gossyplur)、氟蟎嗪(flutenzine)、新殺蟎(brompropylate)、冰晶石(cryolite);來自其他類的化合物,例如殺草胺(butacarb)、二甲嘧啶(dimetilan)、卡他
卡巴(cloethocarb)、磷甲酸(phosphocarb)、吡嘧磺隆(乙基)(pirimiphos(-ethyl))、對硫磷(乙基)(parathion(-ethyl))、蟲螨畏(methacrifos)、(isopropyl o-salicylate)、(trichlorfon)、(sulprofos)、(propaphos)、硫線磷(sebufos)、吡硫鎓(pyridathion)、飛克松(prothoate)、除線磷(dichlofenthion)、滅賜松(demeton-S-methyl sulfone)、氯唑磷(isazofos)、苯腈磷(cyanofenphos)、得拉松(dialifos)、三硫磷(carbophenothion)、特嘧硫磷(autathiofos)、甲基吡噁磷(aromfenvinfos(-methyl))、谷硫磷(azinphos(-ethyl))、毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos(-ethyl))、丁苯硫磷(fosmethilan)、丙胺磷(iodofenphos)、殺力松(dioxabenzofos)、福木松(formothion)、大福松(fonofos)、吡氟硫磷(flupyrazofos)、繁福松(fensulfothion)、益多松(etrimfos);有機氯化合物例如毒殺芬(camphechlor)、林丹(lindane)、七氯(heptachlor);或苯吡唑類(phenylpyrazoles)例如乙醯蟲腈(acetoprole)、批嗪氟蟲腈(pyrafluprole)、吡啶氟蟲腈(pyriprole)、氟批唑蟲腈(vaniliprole)、芬普尼(sisapronil);或異噁唑啉類(isoxazolines)例如薩咯拉納(sarolaner)、阿弗索拉納(afoxolaner)、羅替拉納(lotilaner)、氟瑞拉納(fluralaner);除蟲菊酯例如(順-、反-)美特寧(metofluthrin)、丙氟菊酯(profluthrin)、弗路芬普洛(flufenprox)、弗普西寧(flubrocythrinate)、弗芬普(fubfenprox)、五氟苯菊酯(fenfluthrin)、普特芬(protrifenbut)、百滅寧(pyresmethrin)、RU15525、普亞列寧(terallethrin)、順-滅蟲菊(cis-resmethrin)、七氟寧(heptafluthrin)、苄呋烯菊酯(bioethanomethrin)、生物氯菊酯(biopermethrin)、(fenpyrithrin)、順-賽滅寧(cis-cypermethrin)、順-百滅寧(cis-permethrin)、氯氟氰菊酯(clocythrin)、賽洛寧(cyhalothrin(lambda-))、二氯炔戊菊酯(chlovaporthrin)、或(鹵化碳氫化合物(HCHs));新菸鹼類(neonicotinoids)例如尼噻嗪(nithiazine);二氯滅唑(dicloromezotiaz)、三氟唑嘧啶(triflumezopyrim);巨環內酯類(macrocyclic lactones)例如奈馬克丁(nemadectin)、伊維菌素(ivermectin)、拉替霉素(latidectin)、摩西菌素(moxidectin)、色拉菌素(selamectin)、埃普利諾菌素(eprinomectin)、多拉菌素(doramectin)、苯甲酸
甲胺基阿维菌素酯(emamectin benzoate)、米爾倍黴素肟(milbemycin oxime);三普尼(triprene)、保幼醚(epofenonane)、二苯丙醚(diofenolan);生物製劑、荷爾蒙或費洛蒙(pheromones)例如天然產品例如蘇力菌素(thuringiensin)、十二碳二烯醇(codlemone)或寧素成份(neem components)二硝基酚類例如敵蟎普(dinocap)、大脫蟎(dinobuton)、樂殺蟎(binapacryl);苯甲醯尿素類例如氟佐隆(fluazuron)、氟幼脲(penfluron);脒類衍生物例如殺蟲脒(chlormebuform)、蟎蜱胺(cymiazole)、得米地曲(demiditraz);蜂窩瓦蟎殺蟎劑(beehive varroa acaricides)例如有機酸類例如甲酸、草酸。
作為混合組分的來自內寄生物的化合物的活性化合物實例包括但不限於抗蠕蟲活性化合物及抗原生性活性化合物。
抗蠕蟲活性化合物包括但不限於下列的殺線蟲、殺白蟻及/或殺絛蟲活性化合物:從大環內酯類,例如埃普利諾菌素(eprinomectin)、阿維菌素(abamectin)、奈馬克丁素(nemadectin)、摩西菌素(moxidectin)、多拉菌素(doramectin)、司拉克丁素(selamectin)、雷皮菌素(lepimectin)、拉替霉素(latidectin)、米爾倍黴素(milbemycin)、伊維菌素(ivermectin)、因滅汀(emamectin)、倍脈心(milbemycin);從苯並咪唑及原苯並咪唑類,例如:奧苯噠唑(oxibendazole)、甲苯咪唑(mebendazole)、三氯苯達唑(triclabendazole)、托布津(thiophanate)、巴苯噠唑(parbendazole)、奧芬達唑(oxfendazole)、尼多明(netobimin)、芬苯達唑(fenbendazole)、非班太(febantel)、噻菌靈(thiabendazole)、環苯達唑(cyclobendazole)、坎苯達唑(cambendazole)、阿苯達唑亞碸(albendazole-sulphoxide)、丙硫咪唑(albendazole)、氟苯咪唑(flubendazole);從縮酚酸肽類,較佳是環狀縮酚酸肽類,特別是24-員環狀縮肽類,例如:依莫肽(emodepside)、PF1022A;從四氫嘧啶類,例如:莫崙太(morantel)、噻嘧啶(pyrantel)、奧太耳(oxantel);
從咪唑噻唑類,例如:丁咪唑(butamisole)、左旋咪唑(levamisole)、四咪唑(tetramisole);從胺基苯基脒類,例如:阿米登太(amidantel)、脫醯基阿米登太(deacylated amidantel)(dAMD)、三苯雙脒(tribendimidine);從胺基乙腈類,例如:莫涅本(monepantel);從派拉荷醯胺類(paraherquamides),例如:派拉荷醯胺(paraherquamide)、得曲恩特(derquantel);從水楊醯苯胺類,例如:三溴柳胺(tribromsalan)、溴氟硝柳胺(bromoxanide)、溴替尼特(brotianide)、氯碘醯胺(clioxanide)、氯氰碘柳胺(closantel)、氯硝柳胺(niclosamide)、氯羥柳胺(oxyelozanide)、碘醚柳胺(rafoxanide)、;從經取代的酚類,例如:硝羥碘苄腈(nitroxynil)、硫雙二氯酚(bithionol)、二碘硝酚(disophenol)、六氯苯(hexachlorophen)、聯硝氯酚(niclofolan)、美尼酚(meniclopholan);從有機磷酸酯類,例如:敵百蟲(trichlorfon)、納薩富(naphthalofos)、敵敵畏(dichlorvos/DDVP)、育畜磷(crufomate)、蠅毒磷(coumaphos)、哈洛酮(haloxon);從哌嗪酮/喹啉類(piperazinones/quinolines),例如:吡喹酮(praziquantel)、依西太耳(epsiprantel);從哌嗪類(piperazines),例如:哌嗪(piperazine)、羥嗪(hydroxyzine);從四環素類(tetracyclines),例如:四環素(tetracycline)、氯四環素(chlorotetracycline)、多西環素(doxycycline)、土黴素(oxytetracycline)、羅式四環素(rolitetracycline);從不同的其他類,例如:萘脒(bunamidine)、尼瑞唑(niridazole)、瑞藍特(resorantel)、歐發丁(omphalotin)、奧替普拉(oltipraz)、硝肯特(nitroscanate)、硝羥碘苄腈(nitroxynil)、歐密克(oxamniquin)、密拉安(mirasan)、鹽酸盧甘宋(miracil)、硫蒽酮(lucanthone)、海恩酮(hycanthone)、海妥林(hetolin)、依米丁(emetine)、二乙胺嗪(diethylcarbamazine)、二氯酚(dichlorophen)、聯胺苯醚(diamfenetide)、丁氯硝西泮(clonazepam)、酸芐酚寧(bephenium)、硝硫氰胺(amoscanate)、氯舒隆(clorsulon)。
抗原生動物活性化合物包括但不限於下列活性化合物:從三嗪類(triazines),例如:戴克拉爾(diclazuril)、泊那珠利(ponazuril)、來曲珠利(letrazuril)、托曲珠利(toltrazuril);從聚醚離子載體類(polyether ionophores),例如:莫能菌素(monensin)、沙利黴素(salinomycin)、馬都木黴素(maduramicin)、那寧素(narasin);從大環內酯類(macrocyclic lactones),例如:米爾倍黴素(milbemycin)、紅黴素(erythromycin);從喹諾酮類(quinolones),例如:恩諾沙星(enrofloxacin)、帕多沙星(pradofloxacin);從奎寧類(quinines),例如:氯奎(chloroquin);從嘧啶類(pyrimidines),例如:比利美胺(pyrimethamine);從磺胺類(sulphonamides),例如:磺胺喹噁啉(sulfaquinoxaline)、甲氧苄啶(trimethoprim)、磺胺氯吡嗪鈉(sulfaclozin);從硫胺素類(thiamines),例如:安普羅銨(amprolium);從林克醯胺類(lincosamides),例如:克林黴素(clindamycin);從二苯脲類(carbanilides),例如::咪啉碳苯胺(imidocarb);從硝基呋喃類(nitrofurans),例如:硝呋莫司(nifurtimox);從喹唑啉生物鹼類(quinazolinone alkaloids),例如:鹵夫酮(halofuginone);從不同的其他類,例如:奥沙尼喹(oxammiquin)、巴龍黴素(paromomycin)、從微生物的疫苗或抗原類,例如:rossi犬巴貝氏蟲亞種(Babesia canis rossi)、盲腸型球蟲(Eimeria tenella)、早熟艾美球蟲(Eimeria praecox)、毒害艾美球蟲(Eimeria necatrix)、和緩艾美球蟲(Eimeria mitis)、巨型艾美球蟲(Eimeria maxima)、布氏艾美球蟲(Eimeria brunetti)、堆型艾美球蟲(Eimeria acervulina)、vogeli犬巴貝氏蟲亞種(Babesia canis vogeli)、嬰兒利什曼蟲(Leishmania infantum)、犬巴貝氏蟲(Babesia canis canis)、牛肺蟲(Dictyocaulus viviparus)。
根據具體情況,所提及的所有混合組分如果基於其官能基可以達成時,可以與合適的鹼或酸形成鹽。
式(I)化合物也可以在載體控制中使用。在本發明的上下文中,一個載體是節肢動物,尤其是昆蟲或蜘蛛綱動物,其能夠從儲存體(植物、動物、人等)發送病原體例如病毒、蠕蟲、單細胞生物和細菌至宿主。病原體可以機械地傳送(例如沙眼經由非刺痛蠅)到宿主或注射後(例如瘧原蟲經由蚊子)進入宿主。
載體及其發送的疾病或病原體之實例是:1)蚊子-按蚊:瘧疾、絲蟲病;-庫蚊:日本腦炎、絲蟲病、其他病毒性疾病、蠕蟲的傳播;-伊蚊:黃熱病、登革熱、絲蟲病、其他病毒性疾病;-蚋:蠕蟲的傳播,尤其是盤尾絲蟲;2)蝨:皮膚感染、流行性斑疹傷寒;3)跳蚤:鼠疫、地方性斑疹傷寒;4)蠅:昏睡病(錐蟲病);霍亂、其它細菌性疾病;5)蟎:癢蟎病、流行性斑疹傷寒、立克次痘疹、土拉菌病、聖路易斯腦炎、蜱傳腦炎(TBE)、克里米亞-剛果出血熱、柔螺旋體病;6)蜱:柔螺旋體例如中非洲回歸熱螺旋體、森林腦炎、Q熱(貝氏柯克斯體)、巴貝斯蟲病(犬巴貝斯蟲)。
在本發明的上下文中,載體的實例是昆蟲例如蚜蟲、蒼蠅、葉蟬或薊馬,其可傳輸植物病毒至植物。能夠傳送植物病毒的其他載體是蜘蛛蟎、蝨、甲蟲和線蟲。
在本發明的上下文中,載體的其他實例是昆蟲和蜘蛛綱動物例如蚊子,特別是下列伊蚊、按蚊屬,例如甘比亞按蚊、阿拉伯按蚊、方氏(funestus)按蚊、大劣(dirus)(瘧疾)按蚊和庫蚊、蝨、蚤、蒼蠅、蟎蟲和蜱,其可傳輸病原體至動物及/或人類。
如果式(I)化合物是耐破(resistance-breaking),載體控制也是可能的。
式(I)化合物適於用在預防疾病及/或經由載體傳播病原體。因此,本發明的另一個方面是式(I)化合物例如在農業、園藝、林業、園藝及休閒設施、以及在材料保護及存儲產品中用於載體控制的用途。
式(I)化合物適合用於保護工業材料免受昆蟲的攻擊或破壞,例如來自鞘翅目、膜翅目、等翅目、鱗翅目、囓蟲目及纓尾目。
在本上下文中的工業材料,理解為是指無生命的材料,例如較佳是塑料、粘合劑、尺、紙及卡片、皮革、木材、木製品加工及塗料組合物。本發明特別較佳用於木材保護。
在另一個具體實施例中,式(I)化合物與至少一種其他殺蟲劑及/或至少一種殺真菌劑一起使用。
在另一個具體實施例中,式(I)化合物是以即用型殺蟲劑存在,也就是它可以在沒有進一步的修改下被施加至材料。合適的其他殺蟲劑或殺菌劑特別是上面提到的那些。
令人驚訝地,還已經發現式(I)化合物可用於保護與海水或半鹹水接觸的物體,特別是船體、屏風、漁網、建築、系泊及信號系統免於結垢。同樣也可以將式(I)化合物單獨或與其它活性化合物組合使用,作為防垢劑。
式(I)化合物適於在衛生領域防治動物害蟲。更具體地說,本發明可以用在家庭保護部門、衛生保護部門及貯藏產品的保護,特別是控制在封閉空間中遇到的昆蟲、蜘蛛及蟎類,例如住宅、工廠大廳、辦公室、車艙。用於防治動物害蟲時,式(I)化合物可單獨或與其它活性化合物及/或助劑結合使用。其較佳是用在家庭殺蟲劑產品中。式(I)化合物可有效對抗敏感及抗性物種,並且對抗所有的發育階段。
這些害蟲包括,例如從蛛形綱、蠍目、蜘蛛目及盲蛛目、唇足及倍足綱、蜚蠊目、鞘翅目、革翅目、雙翅目、異翅目、膜翅目、等翅目、鱗翅目、蝨毛目、囓蟲目、跳躍亞目或直翅目、蚤目及纓尾目、以及從軟甲綱等足目的害蟲。
施加是例如以氣霧劑、非加壓的噴霧劑產品例如泵及噴霧器噴霧劑、自動噴霧系統、噴霧劑、泡沫劑、凝膠劑、具有由纖維素或塑料製成的蒸發器片劑之蒸發器產品、液體蒸發器、凝膠和膜蒸發器、螺旋槳驅動的蒸發器、無動力、或被動蒸發系統、蛾紙、蛾袋和蛾凝膠、以顆粒或粉劑、
供傳播的誘餌或誘餌站進行。
還發現新穎的式(I)化合物可以經由下面說明的方法製備。
例如式(I)化合物可以根據方法A至D合成,如下面圖示所示。
方法A所需的大部分式(VII)之鹵化物(例如烷基鹵化物等)是商業化產品或可以經由有機化學中一般已知的方法製備。
方法A所需的式(II)之2-羥基羧酸是可商業化供應或可以例如經由從文獻中已知的方法製備,例如A.Otter,E.A.Falco,J.J.Fox,J.Org.Chem.1969,34,2636-2642。
方法B所需的大部分式(X)之羥基化合物(例如酚、羥基吡啶等)是可商業化供應或可以經由有機化學中一般已知的方法製備。
方法A或B所需的式(V)之3-胺基吡啶是可商業化供應或可以經由從文獻中已知的方法製備,例如Liu,Zhen-Jiang;Vors,Jean-Pierre;Gesing,Ernst R.F.;Bolm,Carsten,Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis,2010,352,3158-3162,BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG patent:US2010/305124 A1,2010,Shafir,Alexandr;Buchwald,Stephen L.,Journal of the American Chemical Society,2006,128,8742-8743。
根據本發明在方法A及B中的式(VI)及(VII)之中間物可以使用從文獻已知或類似於明確提到的實例之醯胺化反應而合成。
多個反應條件經陳述用於醯胺化步驟,例如G.Benz in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis,1st Ed.,Pergamon Press,Oxford,1991,Vol.6,pp.381-417;P.D.Bailey et al.in Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformation,1st Ed.,Elsevier Science Ltd.,Oxford,1995,Vol.5,pp.257-308 and R.C.Larock in Comprehensive Organic Transformations,2nd Ed.,Wiley-VCH,New York,Weinheim,1999,pp.1929-1994。部份這些反應是經由中間物碳醯氯進行,其可以在分離的形式或當場產生的形式使用。
該醯胺化反應是視情況在縮合劑存在下,視情況在酸受體存在下及視情況在溶劑存在下進行。
可以使用的縮合劑是通常用於此醯胺化反應的全部縮合劑。實例包括活化劑例如光氣、三氯化磷、磷醯氯、草醯氯、草醯溴或亞硫醯氯;碳化二醯亞胺類例如N,N'-二環己基碳化二醯亞胺(DCC)及1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳化二醯亞胺(EDCI),或其他慣用的縮合劑例如五氧化二磷、聚
磷酸、N,N'-羰基二咪唑、2-氯吡啶1-甲碘(Mukaiyama's試劑)、2-乙氧基-N-乙氧基羰基-1,2-二氫喹啉(EEDQ)、三苯基膦/四氯化碳、溴三吡啶基鏻六氟磷酸鹽(BROP),O-(1H-苯並三唑-1-氧基)參(二甲胺基)鏻六氟磷酸鹽(BOP),N,N,N',N'-雙(四亞甲基)氯脲四氟硼酸鹽、O-(1H-苯並三唑-1-基)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽(HBTU)、O-(1H-苯並三唑-1-基)-N,N,N',N'-雙(四亞甲基)脲六氟磷酸鹽、O-(1H-苯並三唑-1-基)-N,N,N,N'-四甲基脲四氟硼酸鹽(TBTU)、O-(1H-苯並三唑-1-基)-N,N,N,N'-雙(四亞甲基)脲四氟硼酸鹽、O-(7-氮雜苯並三唑-1-基)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽(HATU)、1-羥基苯並三唑(HOBt)及4-(4,6-二甲氧基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-4-甲基嗎福啉鎓鹽(DMT.MM)、經常是以氯化物提供。這些試劑可以分別或結合使用。
合適的酸受體是全部慣用的無機或有機鹼,例如有機胺例如三乙胺、二異丙基乙基胺、N-甲基嗎福啉、吡啶或N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶;鹼金屬及鹼土金屬碳酸鹽例如碳酸鋰、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀或碳酸銫;鹼金屬碳酸氫鹽例如碳酸氫鈉或碳酸氫鉀。在根據本發明方法中的醯胺化反應是視情況在合適的反應助劑存在下進行,例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺或N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶。合適的溶劑或稀釋劑是全部惰性有機溶劑,例如脂族或芳族烴類(例如石油醚、甲苯、環己烷)、鹵化烴類(例如氯甲苯、二氯苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿、1,2-二氯乙烷)、醚類(例如乙醚、二噁烷、四氫呋喃、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷)、酯類(例如醋酸乙酯或甲酯)、硝基烴類(例如硝基甲烷、硝基乙烷、硝基苯)、腈類(例如乙腈、丙腈、丁腈、苄腈)、醯胺類(例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基甲醯替苯胺、N-甲基吡咯酮pyrrolidone、六甲基磷醯胺)、以及二甲亞碸、環丁碸或水或上述溶劑之混合物。
也可能使用混合酐類用於製備式(III)化合物(參見J.Am.Chem.Soc.1967,5012)。在此方法中,也可能使用氯甲酸酯類例如氯甲酸甲酯、氯甲酸乙酯、氯甲酸異丁酯及氯甲酸異丙酯。同樣地,此目的也可能使用二乙基乙醯氯、三甲基乙醯氯及類似的化合物。
方法A:經由咪唑啉酮與烷基溴反應而形成烷基醚:Sugimura,Hideyuki et al.Synlett,1998,# 9 p.985-986。
在碳酸銀存在下經由使用烷基碘而形成烷基醚:Schulz,Bernd S.;
Pfleiderer,Wolfgang Helvetica Chimica Acta,1987,vol.70,p.210-218。
方法B:在碳酸銫存在下在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺中經由2-氯咪唑與酚反應而形成芳基醚:Barchuk,William T.;Dunford,Paul J.;Edwards,James P.;Fourie,Anne M.;Karlsson,Lars;Quan,Joanne M.Patent:US2008/194630 A1,2008;Location in patent:Page/Page column 40。
方法C:硫醯胺類使用Lawesson's試劑:Matsumoto,Shoji;Takada,Daiki;Kageyama,Hirokazu;Akazome,Motohiro,Tetrahedron Letters,2014,vol.55,# 5 p.1082-1085。
方法D:吡啶-N-氧化物經由使用間氯過苯甲酸氧化:Fujita,Reiko;Watanabe,Kazuhiro;Ikeura,Wakako;Ohtake,Yohsuke;Hongo,Hiroshi;Harigaya,Yosihiro;Matsuzaki,Hisao;Tetrahedron,2001,vol.57,# 42 p.8841-8850。
下面的製備及用途實例是說明本發明但沒有限制。產物是經由1H NMR光譜儀及/或LC-MS(液相層析質譜儀)鑑定。
logP值是根據OECD Guideline 117(EC Directive 92/69/EEC)經由HPLC(高效能液相層析儀)使用逆相(RP)管柱(C18)經由下列方法測定:[a]在酸性範圍的LC-MS測定是在pH 2.7使用水性0.1%甲酸及乙腈(含0.1%甲酸)作為移動相進行;線性梯度從10%乙腈至95%乙腈。[b]在中性範圍的LC-MS測定是在pH 7.8使用0.001莫耳濃度水性碳酸氫銨溶液及乙腈作為移動相進行;線性梯度從10%乙腈至95%乙腈。
使用具有已知logP值的直鏈烷-2-酮(含3至16個碳原子)進行校正(在兩個連續烷酮類之間經由滯留時間的線性插入而測定logP值)。
使用配備流動碳針頭(60微升體積)的Bruker Avance 400測定NMR光譜。在個別的情形中、使用Bruker Avance II 600測定NMR光譜。
選擇性實例之NMR數據是在古典形式中陳述(δ值,多重分裂峰數,氫原子數)。訊號的分裂是陳述如下:s(單峰),d(雙裂峰),t(三裂峰),q(四裂峰),五裂峰(quintuplet),多裂峰(multiplet),寬峰(用於寬的訊號)。使用的溶劑是CD3CN、CDCl3或D6-DMSO,且使用四甲基矽烷(0.00ppm)作為參考。
將10.0克(70.3毫莫耳)(III-1),48.5克(317毫莫耳)亞硫醯氯及100莫耳無水甲苯之混合物加熱至迴流經3小時,在減壓下去除溶劑及亞硫醯氯並不再純化而適當用於下一個反應。
將5.65克(35.1毫莫耳)(IV-1)、75莫耳無水吡啶及4.19克(38.7毫莫耳)
的3-甲基胺基吡啶之混合物在氬氣壓下加熱至迴流經8小時,在減壓下去除溶劑並將殘留物與100毫升乙醇及0.1莫耳碳酸鉀在室溫下攪拌1小時,將固體過濾並將過濾液蒸發至乾。在矽膠上使用二氯甲烷及甲醇的混合物經由層析法從殘留物得到產物。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6,600MHz);δ=3.24(s,3H),3.31(s,3H),5.83(s,1H),7.43-7-45(m,1H),7.80-7.82(m,1H),8.47-8.48(m,1H),8.52(m,1H),10.38(s,1H)ppm.
1H-NMR(CD3CN,400MHz);δ=3.30(s,3H),3.35(s,3H),5.69(s,1H),7.35-7-39(m,1H),7.65-7.68(m,1H),8.45-8.48(m,2H),8.73(br.s,1H)ppm.
將4.80克(20.6毫莫耳)(VI-1)、3.42克(12.4毫莫耳)碳酸銀(I)及10毫升甲苯之混合物在氬氣壓下在80℃攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫時,加入5.38克(31.8毫莫耳)的2-碘丙烷並將混合物在50℃再攪拌15小時。冷卻至室溫時,加入25毫升乙醇,將混合物過濾並將濾餅用10毫升乙醇各次清洗3次。將合併的過濾液蒸發並將殘留物使用二氯甲烷/甲醇層析且隨後進行製備級HPLC。將含有(II-1)的洗提液蒸發並從正庚烷再結晶。產量2.10克(36.7%理論值)。
1H-NMR(CD3CN,400MHz);δ=1.29(d,6H),3.35(s,3H),3.52(s,3H),4.95(sept.,1H),5.83(s,1H),7.35-7-39(m,1H),7.65-7.68(m,1H),8.45-8.48(m,2H).
化合物VI-1-H及II-I-H是類似於化合物VI-1及II-1的製備而製備。化合物(VI-1-H):
HPLC-MS:logP[n]=0,1;1H-NMR(CD3CN,400MHz);δ=3.23(s,3H),3.34(s,3H),5.69(s,1H),7.35-7.39(m,1H),7.65-7.68(m,1H),8.45-8.48(m,2H),8.65(br.s,1H)ppm.
化合物(II-1-H):
HPLC-MS:logP[n]=1.61;1H-NMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz);δ=1.35(d,6H),3.58(s,3H),5.07(m,1H),7.34-7.37(m,1H),7.57(s,1H),8.08-8.10(m,1H)8.26-8.27(m,1H),8.35(m,1H)ppm.
將10.0克(46.2毫莫耳)的N,1-二甲基-N-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-咪唑-5-羧醯胺溶解在150毫升無水THF中並冷卻至-78℃。逐滴加入20.34毫升(50.8毫莫耳)的n-BuLi在正己烷中的2.5莫耳濃度溶液歷時5分鐘,並將混合物在-78℃攪拌30分鐘。然後逐滴加入溶解在100毫升THF中的12.0克(50.8毫莫耳)六氯乙烷歷時5分鐘。將混合物在-78℃再攪拌45分鐘且隨後溫熱至室溫歷時60分鐘。將混合物倒入400毫升飽和的氯化銨溶液中並用二氯甲烷重複萃取。將有機層合併,用少量水清洗,並用硫酸鎂乾燥。將溶劑蒸餾去除並將殘留物經由製備級逆相HPLC使用水/乙腈作為移動相純化。此得到7.27克(62%理論值)的2-氯-N,1-二甲基-N-(吡啶-3-基)-1H-咪唑-5-羧醯胺。
HPLC-MS:logP[n]=0,88;Mass(m/z):251,1;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz);δ=3.37(s,3H),3.75(s,3H),6.20(s,1H),7.45(m,1H),7.86(m,1H),8.49(m,1H)8.53(m,1H)ppm.
將(XI-1)(150毫克,0.59毫莫耳)先添加至二甲基甲醯胺(5.0毫升)中並加入碳酸銫(389.9毫克,1.19毫莫耳)。將反應混合物在120℃攪拌過夜後在減壓下將溶劑完全蒸餾去除。將殘留物在矽膠上使用醋酸乙酯/甲醇(80:20)
作為移動相進行層析。此得到56毫克(27%理論值)的N,1-二甲基-N-(吡啶-3-基)-2-[3-(氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1H-咪唑-5-羧醯胺。
HPLC-MS:logP[n]=2,10;Mass(m/z):343,1;1H-NMR(CD3CN,400MHz);δ=3.39(s,3H),3.70(s,3H),5.91(s,1H),7.13(m,1H),7.20(m,1H),7.28(m,1H),7.30-40(m,2H),7.70(m,1H),8.48(m,2 H)ppm.
將102毫克(0.37毫莫耳)的(II-1)及90.2毫克(0.22毫莫耳)的Lawesson’s試劑在1.5毫升甲苯中的混合物在105℃加熱1小時。將溶劑蒸發後在矽膠上使用二氯甲烷/甲醇進行層析,得到12毫克(XI-1)(11%理論值產量)。
1H-NMR(CD3CN,400MHz);δ=1.28(d,6H),3.48(s,3H),3.78(s,3H),4.93(hept.,1H),6.08(s,1H),7.33-7.36(m,1H),7.63-7.65(m,1H),8.35(m,1H),8.41(m,1H).
將1當量的3-氯過氧苯甲酸添加至9毫克(0.28毫莫耳)的(II-1)在1毫升二氯甲烷的溶液中,將混合物攪拌過夜並將蒸發後的殘留物在矽膠上用二氯甲烷/甲醇進行層析。產量:15毫克(18%理論值)。
1H-NMR(CD3CN,400MHz);δ=1.30(d,6H),3.33(s,3H),3.51(s,3H),5.00(hept.,1H),6.24(s,1H),7.25-7.32(m,2H),8.01(m,1H),8.10(s,1H).
類似於根據方法A至D的方式製備的其他式(I)化合物是列在下表。
表1
式(II)化合物
其中取代基具有在表中所指出的意義(Y=甲基,W=V=氫):
表2
列在表1中的化合物之1H-NMR數據:
NMR峰列示方法
選擇的實例之1H-NMR數據是以1H-NMR峰表之形式註記。對於各個訊號峰,在括弧中列出首先是以ppm表示之δ值且隨後是訊號強度。不同訊號峰的δ值-訊號強度數目對是用分號彼此分開列出。
一個峰列表之實例因此具有下面的形式:δ1(強度1);δ2(強度2);........;δi(強度i);......;δn(強度n)
尖銳訊號的強度與在NMR光譜的印刷實例中以公分表示的訊號的高度相關並顯示訊號強度的真實比率。在寬訊號的情況下,可顯示幾個峰或訊號的中央及其相對強度,與光譜中最強的訊號比較。
校正1H-NMR光譜的化學位移,我們使用四甲基矽烷及/或溶劑的化學位移,特別是在DMSO測量的光譜。因此,四甲基矽烷波峰可以不需要在NMR峰值列表出。
1H NMR峰的列表是類似於傳統的1H NMR打印輸出且因此通常含有在傳統NMR解釋中列出的所有峰。
此外,類似於傳統的1H NMR打印輸出,其可顯示溶劑的訊號、同樣構成本發明主題部分的目標化合物之立體異構體的訊號、及/或雜質的峰。
報導在溶劑及/或水的δ範圍內之化合物訊號時,我們的1H NMR峰列表顯示標準溶劑峰,例如DMSO在DMSO-D6中的峰及水的峰,其通常平均具有高強度。
目標化合物之立體異構體的峰及/或雜質的峰通常平均強度低於目標化合物的峰(例如純度>90%)。
此立體異構體及/或雜質是典型的特定製備方法。因此其峰值有助於參考「副產物指紋」而確定我們的製備方法之再現。
如果需要時,專家經由已知的方法(MestreC、ACD模擬,並憑經驗評估預期值)計算目標化合物之峰,視情況地使用其他強度過濾器,可以分離目標化合物之峰。此分離是類似於在傳統1H NMR解釋中的峰採集。
1H NMR峰表單的其他細節可見於Research Disclosure Database Number 564025。
溶劑:78重量組份丙酮
1.5重量組份二甲基甲醯胺
乳化劑:芳基烷基聚乙二醇醚
為了製造合適的活性化合物之製劑,將1重量組份之活性化合物使用所示重量組份之溶劑溶解並用含1000ppm的乳化劑之水調整至到所要的濃度。為了製造其他試驗濃度,將此製劑用含乳化劑之水稀釋。
將感染全部階段的綠桃蚜(Myzus persicae)之中國白菜葉(Brassica pekinensis)之盤用所要濃度的活性化合物製劑噴灑。
經5-6天後,測試功效%。100%在此係指全部的蚜被殺死;0%係指沒有蚜被殺死。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在500克/公頃之應用率經5天後顯現100%之功效:II-12、II-24、II-26、II-27、II-28、II-29、II-30、II-31、II-34、II-37、II-40、II-41、II-46、II-51、II-52、II-55、II-61、II-64、II-65、II-66、II-67、II-77、II-78、II-80、II-82、II-85、II-86、II-89、II-92、II-95。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在500克/公頃之應用率經6天後顯現100%之功效:II-2、II-7、II-10、II-13、II-14、II-15、II-17、II-18、II-20。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在500克/公頃之應用率經5天後顯現90%之功效:II-3、II-4、II-25、II-32、II-33、II-35,II-36、II-38、II-39、II-42、II-43、II-44、II-47、II-48、II-49、II-50、II-53、II-54、II-56、II-57、II-58、II-59、II-60、II-62、II-63、II-68、II-70、II-71、II-72、II-73、II-74、II-75、II-79、II-83、II-84、II-87、II-88、II-91、II-93。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在500克/公頃之應用
率經6天後顯現90%之功效:II-5、II-6、II-8、II-9、II-21、II-22、II-23。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在100克/公頃之應用率經5天後顯現90%之功效:II-90。
溶劑:78.0重量組份丙酮
1.5重量組份二甲基甲醯胺
乳化劑:芳基烷基聚乙二醇醚
為了製造合適的活性化合物之製劑,將1重量組份之活性化合物使用所示重量組份之溶劑溶解並用含1000ppm的乳化劑之水調整至到所要的濃度。為了製造其他試驗濃度,將此製劑用含乳化劑之水稀釋。
將感染全部階段的暖房紅蜘蛛蟎(Tetranychus urticae)之豆葉(Phaseolus vulgaris)之盤用所要濃度的活性化合物製劑噴灑。
經6天後,測試功效%。100%在此係指全部的蜘蛛蟎被殺死;0%係指沒有蜘蛛蟎被殺死。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在500克/公頃之應用率顯現100%之功效:II-23、II-81、II-82、II-89。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在500克/公頃之應用率顯現90%之功效:II-14、II-37、II-87、II-94。
溶劑:14重量組份二甲基甲醯胺
乳化劑:芳基烷基聚乙二醇醚
為了製造合適的活性化合物之製劑,將1重量組份之活性化合物使用所示重量組份之溶劑溶解並用含1000ppm的乳化劑之水調整至到所要的濃度。為了製造其他試驗濃度,將此製劑用含乳化劑之水稀釋。如果需要添加銨鹽或/及滲透劑,這些各是在1000ppm的濃度添加至調製溶液中。
將嚴重感染綠桃蚜(Myzus persicae)的甜椒植物(Capsicum annuum)用所要濃度的活性化合物製劑噴灑而處理。
經6天後,測試殺死功效%。100%在此係指全部的蚜蟲被殺死;0%係指沒有蚜蟲被殺死。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20ppm之應用率顯現100%之功效:II-1。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20ppm之應用率顯現98%之功效:II-45。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20ppm之應用率顯現95%之功效:II-19。
溶劑:14重量組份二甲基甲醯胺
乳化劑:芳基烷基聚乙二醇醚
為了製造合適的活性化合物之製劑,將1重量組份之活性化合物使用所示重量組份之溶劑溶解並用含1000ppm的乳化劑之水調整至到所要的濃度。為了製造其他試驗濃度,將此製劑用含乳化劑之水稀釋。如果需要添加銨鹽或/及滲透劑,這些各是在1000ppm的濃度添加至調製溶液中。
將嚴重感染棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)的棉花植物(Gossypium hirsutum)用所要濃度的活性化合物製劑噴灑而處理。
經6天後,測試殺死功效%。100%在此係指全部的蚜蟲被殺死;0%係指沒有蚜蟲被殺死。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20ppm之應用率顯現100%之功效:II-1、II-2、II-3、II-4、II-5、II-7、II-9、II-10、II-12、II-15、II-17、II-19、II-26、II-29、II-30、II-32、II-33、II-34、II-35、II-36、II-37、II-40、II-41、II-42、II-43、II-46、II-47、II-58。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20ppm之應用率顯現99%之功效:II-6、II-8、II-14、II-45。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20ppm之應用率顯現98%之功效:II-24、II-27、II-31、II-38。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20ppm之應用率顯現95%之功效:II-23。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20ppm之應用率顯現90%之功效:II-25。
溶劑:100重量組份丙酮
為了製造合適的活性化合物之製劑,將1重量組份之活性化合物使用所示重量組份之溶劑溶解並用水調整至到所要的濃度。
將50微升的活性化合物製劑轉移至微量滴定盤並用150微升的IPL41昆蟲介質(33%+15%糖)調整至最終體積是200微升。隨後,用石蠟膜將盤子密封,在第二個微量滴定盤內的綠桃蚜(Myzus persicae)混合群體可以穿刺至此並吸收通過其的溶液。
經5天後,測試功效%。100%在此係指全部的蚜蟲被殺死;0%係指沒有蚜蟲被殺死。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20ppm之應用率顯現100%之功效:II-1、II-2、II-3、II-4、II-6、II-7、II-8、II-9、II-10、II-12、II-13、II-14、II-15、II-16、II-17、II-18、II-19、II-20、II-23、II-24、II-25、II-26、II-27、II-29、II-30、II-31、II-32、II-33、II-34、II-35、II-36、II-37、II-38、II-40、II-41、II-42,II-43、II-44、II-45、II-46、II-47、II-48、II-49、II-50、II-51、II-53、II-54、II-55、II-56、II-56、II-57、II-58、II-59、II-60、II-62、II-63、II-65、II-66、II-67、II-68、II-69、II-70、II-71、II-72、II-73、II-74、II-75、II-78、II-80、II-82、II-84、II-86、II-87、II-88、II-89、II-90、II-91、II-92、II-93、II-94、II-95。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20ppm之應用率顯現90%之功效:II-5、II-21、II-22、II-28、II-39、II-61、II-77、II-79、II-85。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在4ppm之應用率顯現100%之功效:II-52、II-64、II-83。
溶劑:二甲亞碸
為了製造活性化合物之合適製劑,將10毫克之活性化合物與0.5毫升溶劑混合並用水稀釋至所要的濃度。
將1微升的活性化合物溶液注射至5隻腫脹的成年雌牛蜱(Boophilus microplus)腹部內。將動物轉移至盤內並存放在溫度控制的室內。
經7天後經由產下受精卵而評估功效。從外部無法看見生育能力的卵儲存在溫度控制的櫃內直到約42天後幼蟲孵化。100%的功效係指沒有蜱產出任何受精的卵;0%係指全部的卵是受精。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20微克/動物之使用率下顯現100%之功效:II-1。
在此測試中,例如下面的製備實例之化合物在20微克/動物之應用率顯現80%之功效:II-40。
溶劑:78重量組份丙酮
1.5重量組份二甲基甲醯胺
乳化劑:芳基烷基聚乙二醇醚
為了製造合適的活性化合物之製劑,將1重量組份之活性化合物使用所示重量組份之溶劑溶解並用含1000ppm的乳化劑之水調整至到所要的濃度。為了製造其他試驗濃度,將此製劑用含乳化劑之水稀釋。
將感染全部階段的綠桃蚜(Myzus persicae)之中國白菜葉(Brassica pekinensis)之盤用所要濃度的活性化合物製劑噴灑。
經所需的期間後,測試功效%。100%在此係指全部的蚜被殺死;0%係指沒有蚜被殺死。
在此測試中,下面的製備實例之化合物顯現超越先前技藝之功效:見表。
溶劑:100重量組份丙酮
為了製造合適的活性化合物之製劑,將1重量組份之活性化合物使用所示重量組份之溶劑溶解並用水調整至到所要的濃度。
將50微升的活性化合物製劑轉移至微量滴定盤並用150微升的IPL41昆蟲介質(33%+15%糖)調整至最終體積是200微升。隨後,用石蠟膜將盤子密封,在第二個微量滴定盤內的綠桃蚜(Myzus persicae)混合群體可以穿刺
至此並吸收通過其的溶液。
經5或6天(dat)後,測試功效%。100%在此係指全部的蚜蟲被殺死;0%係指沒有蚜蟲被殺死。
在此測試中,下面的製備實例之化合物顯現超越先前技藝之功效:見表3。
表3:
Claims (14)
- 一種式(I)化合物
其中Q 代表氧或硫,V 代表選自氫、鹵基、烷基、鹵烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷氧基及氰基系列的基,W 代表選自氫、鹵基、烷基、鹵烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷氧基及氰基系列的基,X 代表選自視情況經取代的烷基、烯基或炔基系列的基,飽和或不飽和的環烷基或環烯基,其視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代,飽和或不飽和的環烷基烷基或環烯基烷基,其視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代,視情況經取代的芳基或雜芳基,及視情況經取代的芳基烷基或雜芳基烷基,Y 代表選自氫、氰基、視情況經取代的烷基、烯基或炔基、視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代的環烷基及視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代的環烷基烷基、芳基烷基或雜芳基烷基系列的基,A 代表選自氫、視情況經取代的烷基、烯基或炔基及視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代的環烷基或視情況經雜原子插入且視情況經取代的環烷基烷基系列的基,T 代表氧或一電子對,及其鹽類。 - 根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中Q 代表氧或硫,V 代表選自氫、鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基及氰基系列的基,W 代表選自氫、鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基及氰基系列的基,X 代表C1-C8-烷基、C3-C8-烯基或C3-C8-炔基,其視情況地經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、氰基、C(O)OR2、CONR2R3或C(G)R2單至多取代,C3-C8-環烷基或C5-C8-環烯基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、C(G)R2或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單至四取代,直鏈或支鏈的C3-C8-環烷基-C1-C4-烷基或C5-C8-環烯基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、C(G)R2或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單至四取代,芳基或雜芳基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-或視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基取代的芳基或雜芳基單至三取代,及直鏈或支鏈的芳基-C1-C4-烷基或雜芳基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基,C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單至三取代,G 代表O、N-CN或N-OR2,Y 代表氫、氰基;C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-或氰基單至多取代;C3-C8-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單或二取代;直鏈或支鏈的C3-C8-環烷基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視 情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單至四取代;或芳基烷基或雜芳基烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單至三取代,m 代表數目0、1或2,A 代表氫;C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-或氰基單至多取代;及C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單或二取代的;及直鏈或支鏈的C3-C8-環烷基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單或二取代,R2 代表氫;C1-C8-烷基、C3-C8-烯基或C3-C8-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基或C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-單至多取代;C3-C8-環烷基,其視情況經O或S(O)m插入一次且視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單或二取代;直鏈或支鏈的C3-C8-環烷基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經O或S(O)m插入一次且視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或氰基單或二取代;芳基或雜芳基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單至三取代;及直鏈或支鏈的芳基-C1-C4-烷基或雜芳基-C1-C4-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單至三取代,R3 代表一個氫;C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-或氰基單至多取代,R4 代表一個氫;C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-或氰基單至多取代,及代表CONR2R3及COR2,其中上述較佳範圍(1-1)的定義適用於R2及R3,T 代表氧及一電子對, 及其鹽類。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中Q 代表氧或硫,V 代表選自氫、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基及氰基系列的基,W 代表選自氫、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基及氰基系列的基,X 代表C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、氰基、C(O)OR2、CONR2R3或C(G)R2單至七取代,C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代,直鏈或支鏈的C3-C6-環烷基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代,苯基、萘基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、嗒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、咪唑基、噁二唑基、喹啉基、三唑基、苯並咪唑基、咪唑並吡啶基或噻二唑基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、硝基、C1-C4-醯基醯胺基、C1-C4-肟醚、氰基、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、丙基-S(O)m-、丁基-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-或經視情況經彼此獨立的鹵基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-鹵烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基-S(O)m-、C1-C4-鹵烷氧基、C1-C4-鹵烷基-S(O)m-、硝基、氰基、苯氧基或視情況經鹵基取代的吡啶氧基單至三取代的苯氧基、吡啶氧基、苯基、萘基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、嗒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、咪唑基、噁二唑基、喹啉基、三唑基、苯並咪唑基、咪唑並吡啶基或噻二唑基單至二取代,及 直鏈或支鏈的苯基-C1-C2-烷基、吡啶基-C1-C2-烷基、嘧啶基-C1-C2-烷基、噻唑基-C1-C2-烷基或吡唑基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、Me-S(O)m-、Et-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代,G 代表O、N-OR2,Y 代表氫、氰基;C1-C4-烷基、C3-C4-烯基或C3-C4-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-或氰基單至五取代;C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代;直鏈或支鏈的C3-C6-環烷基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單至四取代,m 代表數目0、1或2,A 代表氫;C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-或氰基單至五取代;及C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代;及直鏈或支鏈的C3-C6-環烷基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代,R2 代表氫;C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-或乙基-S(O)m-單至五取代;C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O或S(O)m插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代;直鏈或支鏈的C3-C6-環烷基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O或S(O)m插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單或二取代;苯基或吡啶基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟 乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代;及直鏈或支鏈的苯基-C1-C2-烷基、吡啶基-C1-C2-烷基、嘧啶基-C1-C2-烷基或噻唑基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代,R3 代表選自氫;C1-C4-烷基、C3-C4-烯基或C3-C4-炔基系列的基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-或氰基單至五取代,R4 代表選自氫;C1-C4-烷基、C3-C4-烯基或C3-C4-炔基系列的基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-或氰基單至五取代,及代表CONR2R3及COR2,其中上述較佳範圍(2-1)的定義適用於R2及R3,T 代表氧及一電子對,及其鹽類。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之式(II)化合物
其中Q 代表氧或硫,V 代表選自氫、氟、氯、甲基及氰基系列的基,W 代表選自氫、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基及氰基系列的基,X 代表C1-C6-烷基、C3-C4-烯基或C3-C4-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-或氰基單、二、 三、四或五取代,或經C(O)OR2、CONR2R3或C(G)R2取代一次,C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代,C3-C6-環烷基甲基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代,苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噁唑基、咪唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基、苯並咪唑基或咪唑並吡啶基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基、氰基或經視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代的苯基單或二取代,及苄基、吡啶基甲基、嘧啶基甲基、噻唑基甲基或吡唑基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、Me-S(O)m-、Et-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代,G 代表O或N-OR2,Y 代表一個氫、苄基;及甲基、乙基、丙基、烯丙基或丙炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單至三取代,m 代表數目0、1或2,A 代表氫;甲基、乙基、丙基、烯丙基、丙炔基、環丙基或環丙基甲基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單至三取代,R2 代表氫;C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-烯基或C3-C6-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-或乙基-S(O)m-單至三取代;C3-C6-環烷基,其視情況經O或S(O)m插入一次且視情況經彼此獨立的 氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代;C3-C6-環烷基甲基,其視情況經O或S(O)m插入一次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代;苯基或吡啶基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代;及苄基、吡啶基甲基、嘧啶基甲基或噻唑基甲基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基-S(O)m-、二氟乙基-S(O)m-、三氟乙基-S(O)m-、硝基或氰基單或二取代,R3 代表氫;C1-C4-烷基、C3-C4-烯基或C3-C4-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-或氰基單至三取代,R4 代表氫;C1-C4-烷基、C3-C4-烯基或C3-C4-炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲基-S(O)m-、乙基-S(O)m-或氰基單至三取代,及代表CONR2R3及COR2,其中上述較佳範圍(3-1)的定義適用於R2及R3,T 代表氧及一電子對,及其鹽類。 - 根據申請專利範圍第4項之化合物,其中Q 代表氧或硫,V 代表氫或氟,W 代表選自由氫、氯、溴及甲基組成之群組的基,X 代表甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、2,2-二甲基丙基、己基、新己基、烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、2-丁烯基、丙炔基或2-丁炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲巰基、乙巰基、甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、甲基磺醯基或乙基磺醯基單至三取代或經C(O)OR2、CONR2R3、C(G)R2單取代, 環丙基、環丁基、環戊基或環己基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代,環丙基甲基、環丁基甲基、環戊基甲基或環己基甲基,其視情況經彼此獨立的O、S(O)m、CO或NR4插入一或兩次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代,苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噁唑基、咪唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、三唑基、苯並咪唑基、咪唑並吡啶基或喹啉基,較佳是苯基、吡啶基或喹啉基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲巰基、乙巰基、丙巰基、丁巰基、甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲巰基、三氟甲基亞磺醯基、三氟甲基磺醯基、二氟甲巰基、二氟甲基亞磺醯基、二氟甲基磺醯基、三氟乙巰基、三氟乙基亞磺醯基、三氟乙基磺醯基、硝基、氰基、乙醯胺基、甲基肟醚或經由視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯或視情況經氟或氯單取代的吡啶氧基單或二取代之苯基、苯氧基或吡啶氧基單或二取代,及苄基、吡啶基甲基、嘧啶基甲基、噻唑基甲基或吡唑基-C1-C2-烷基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲巰基、乙巰基、甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲巰基、三氟甲基亞磺醯基、三氟甲基磺醯基、二氟甲巰基、二氟甲基亞磺醯基、二氟甲基磺醯基、三氟乙巰基、三氟乙基亞磺醯基、三氟乙基磺醯基、硝基或氰基單或二取代,G 代表O或N-OR2,Y 代表選自由氫、甲基、乙基、丙基、二氟乙基、三氟乙基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、氰基甲基及苄基組成之群組的基,m 代表數目0、1或2,A 代表選自氫、甲基、乙基、丙基、二氟乙基、三氟乙基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、氰基甲基、烯丙基、丙炔基、環丙基或環丙基甲基的基, R2 代表氫;甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、2-丁烯基、丙炔基或2-丁炔基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲氧基或乙氧基單至三取代;環丙基、環丁基、環戊基或環己基,其視情況經O或S(O)m插入一次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代;環丙基甲基、環丁基甲基、環戊基甲基或環己基甲基,其視情況經O或S(O)m插入一次且視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或氰基單或二取代;苯基或吡啶基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲巰基、乙巰基、甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲巰基、三氟甲基亞磺醯基、三氟甲基磺醯基、二氟甲巰基、二氟甲基亞磺醯基、二氟甲基磺醯基、三氟乙巰基、三氟乙基亞磺醯基、三氟乙基磺醯基、硝基或氰基單或二取代;及苄基、吡啶基甲基、嘧啶基甲基或噻唑基甲基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、硝基或氰基單或二取代,R3 代表氫、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基及烯丙基,R4 代表氫;甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基及烯丙基,其視情況經彼此獨立的氟、甲氧基、乙氧基或氰基單至三取代及代表CONR2R3及COR2,其中上述較佳範圍(4-1)的定義適用於R2及R3,T 代表氧及一電子對,及其鹽類。
- 根據申請專利範圍第4項之化合物,其中Q 代表氧或硫,V 代表氫,W 代表氫、氯及溴且較佳代表氫,X 代表甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、環戊基、第二丁基、烯丙基、3-甲氧基丙基、3-氰基丙基、環己基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、3-氟丙基,2-甲巰基乙基、2-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)巰基]乙基、3,4,4,4-四氟-3-三氟甲基丁基、四氫 呋喃-3-基、四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基、四氫-2H-硫哌喃-4-基、苯基、3-甲巰基苯基、4-氯苯基,4-氟苯基、2,5-二氟苯基,2,4-二氟苯基、3,5-二氟苯基、2-氯苯基、3,4-二氯苯基、3-氯苯基、3-三氟甲基苯基、3-三氟甲氧基苯基、4-氟苄基、吡啶-2-基、嘧啶-2-基甲基、5-氯吡啶-3-基、6-氯吡啶-3-基、5-氟吡啶-3-基、6-甲氧基吡啶-3-基、5-三氟甲基吡啶-3-基、吡啶-3-基甲基或6-氟吡啶-3-基,Y 代表甲基,A 代表氫、甲基乙基及環丙基,T 代表一電子對,及其鹽類。
- 一種組成物,其含有至少一種根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之化合物及特別用於控制動物害蟲的慣用增量劑及/或表面活性劑。
- 一種用於控制動物害蟲之方法,其中是使至少一種根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之化合物或根據申請專利範圍第7項之組成物作用在動物害蟲及/或其棲息地。
- 至少一種根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之化合物或根據申請專利範圍第7項之組成物用於控制動物害蟲之用途。
- 根據申請專利範圍第8項之方法或根據申請專利範圍第9項之用途,其中包括人或動物體之手術、醫療及診斷處理。
- 至少一種根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之化合物用於保護植物的繁殖材料之用途。
- 一種農業化學調製物,其含有生物有效量從0.00000001至98重量%的至少一種根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之化合物,以該農業化學調製物之重量為基準,以及增量劑及/或表面活性劑。
- 根據申請專利範圍第12項之農業化學調製物,其還含有一其他活性農業化學成份。
- 一種式(Xa及Xb)之中間物
其中存在的基團具有根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項且更特別較佳根據較佳根據申請專利範圍第5項之意義。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16155134.6 | 2016-02-11 | ||
| EP16155134 | 2016-02-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201741300A true TW201741300A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
| TWI721097B TWI721097B (zh) | 2021-03-11 |
Family
ID=55345747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106104210A TWI721097B (zh) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-02-09 | 用作殺害蟲劑之經取代之2-氧基咪唑基羧醯胺 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10647699B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP3414237B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP6892866B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20180107142A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN108699045B (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR107587A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2017217184A1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR112018016364A2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA3013963A1 (zh) |
| CL (1) | CL2018002298A1 (zh) |
| CO (1) | CO2018008398A2 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2845902T3 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL260640B (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2018009809A (zh) |
| PH (1) | PH12018501706A1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2018132172A (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI721097B (zh) |
| UY (1) | UY37117A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2017137339A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10501441B2 (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2019-12-10 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted imidazolylcarboxamides as pesticides |
| JP6892865B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-11 | 2021-06-23 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 有害生物防除剤としての置換2−(ヘタ)アリール−イミダゾリル−カルボキサミド類 |
| BR112018016365A2 (pt) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-12-26 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | oxiimidazolilcarboxamidas substituídas como pesticidas |
| WO2019137995A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-18 | Basf Se | Novel pyridazine compounds for controlling invertebrate pests |
| WO2021086044A1 (ko) | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 작물보호제용 신규 화합물 |
| CN116948859B (zh) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-03-19 | 领先生物农业股份有限公司 | 一种根瘤菌伴生菌剂及其在根瘤菌喷施中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9424379D0 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1995-01-18 | Agrevo Uk Ltd | Fungicides |
| BR0207996A (pt) | 2001-03-05 | 2004-03-02 | Du Pont | Composto, método de controle de pragas invertebradas e composição para controle das mesmas |
| GB0213715D0 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-07-24 | Syngenta Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| TWI312272B (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2009-07-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Pyrimidine compound and pests controlling composition containing the same |
| GB0414438D0 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2004-07-28 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Chemical compounds |
| CA2581725C (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2013-01-08 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | 3-triazolylphenyl sulfide derivative, and insecticide, miticide and nematicide containing it as an active ingredient |
| CN102936221B (zh) | 2005-10-06 | 2014-09-10 | 日本曹达株式会社 | 桥联环状胺化合物以及有害生物防除剂 |
| TW200906396A (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2009-02-16 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | LTA4H modulators and uses thereof |
| JO3240B1 (ar) * | 2007-10-17 | 2018-03-08 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | c-fms مثبطات كيناز |
| JP5268461B2 (ja) | 2008-07-14 | 2013-08-21 | Meiji Seikaファルマ株式会社 | Pf1364物質、その製造方法、生産菌株、及び、それを有効成分とする農園芸用殺虫剤 |
| CN101337937B (zh) | 2008-08-12 | 2010-12-22 | 国家农药创制工程技术研究中心 | 具有杀虫活性的n-苯基-5-取代氨基吡唑类化合物 |
| CN101337940B (zh) | 2008-08-12 | 2012-05-02 | 国家农药创制工程技术研究中心 | 具杀虫活性的含氮杂环二氯烯丙醚类化合物 |
| CN101715774A (zh) | 2008-10-09 | 2010-06-02 | 浙江化工科技集团有限公司 | 一个具有杀虫活性化合物制备及用途 |
| EP2184273A1 (de) | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-12 | Bayer CropScience AG | Halogen-substituierte Verbindungen als Pestizide |
| GB0820344D0 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2008-12-17 | Syngenta Ltd | Herbicidal compositions |
| EP2236505A1 (de) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-06 | Bayer CropScience AG | Acylierte Aminopyridine und - pyridazine als Insektizide |
| CN102469785A (zh) * | 2009-07-24 | 2012-05-23 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 防治无脊椎动物害虫的吡啶衍生物 |
| US8435976B2 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2013-05-07 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche | 4-substituted pyridin-3-yl-carboxamide compounds and methods of use |
| WO2011085575A1 (zh) | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | 江苏省农药研究所股份有限公司 | 邻杂环甲酰苯胺类化合物及其合成方法和应用 |
| WO2012029672A1 (ja) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | Meiji Seikaファルマ株式会社 | 有害生物防除剤 |
| CN101967139B (zh) | 2010-09-14 | 2013-06-05 | 中化蓝天集团有限公司 | 一种含一氟甲氧基吡唑的邻甲酰氨基苯甲酰胺类化合物、其合成方法及应用 |
| WO2013050317A1 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-11 | Syngenta Limited | Polymorphs of an isoxazoline derivative |
| CN102391261A (zh) | 2011-10-14 | 2012-03-28 | 上海交通大学 | 一种n-取代噁二嗪类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| US9334238B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-05-10 | Basf Se | N-substituted pyridinylidenes for combating animal pests |
| EP2647626A1 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-09 | Syngenta Participations AG. | 1-Aza-spiro[4.5]dec-3-ene and 1,8-diaza-spiro[4.5]dec-3-ene derivatives as pesticides |
| US8901153B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2014-12-02 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto |
| US9282739B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2016-03-15 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto |
| CN103109816B (zh) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-09-10 | 青岛科技大学 | 硫代苯甲酰胺类化合物及其应用 |
| CN103232431B (zh) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-11-05 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种二卤代吡唑酰胺类化合物及其应用 |
| US20140275503A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Process for the preparation of certain triaryl rhamnose carbamates |
| CN103524422B (zh) | 2013-10-11 | 2015-05-27 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 苯并咪唑衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
| CA2925595A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Processes for the preparation of pesticidal compounds |
| WO2015058021A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Processes for the preparation of pesticidal compounds |
| TWI702212B (zh) * | 2015-02-09 | 2020-08-21 | 德商拜耳作物科學股份有限公司 | 作為除害劑之經取代的2-硫基咪唑基羧醯胺類 |
| JP6892865B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-11 | 2021-06-23 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 有害生物防除剤としての置換2−(ヘタ)アリール−イミダゾリル−カルボキサミド類 |
| US10501441B2 (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2019-12-10 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted imidazolylcarboxamides as pesticides |
-
2017
- 2017-02-06 RU RU2018132172A patent/RU2018132172A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-02-06 AU AU2017217184A patent/AU2017217184A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-02-06 BR BR112018016364-3A patent/BR112018016364A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-02-06 CN CN201780014347.3A patent/CN108699045B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-02-06 KR KR1020187022835A patent/KR20180107142A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-02-06 US US16/076,722 patent/US10647699B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-02-06 CA CA3013963A patent/CA3013963A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-02-06 WO PCT/EP2017/052502 patent/WO2017137339A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-02-06 EP EP17702889.1A patent/EP3414237B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2017-02-06 JP JP2018541694A patent/JP6892866B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-02-06 ES ES17702889T patent/ES2845902T3/es active Active
- 2017-02-06 MX MX2018009809A patent/MX2018009809A/es unknown
- 2017-02-09 TW TW106104210A patent/TWI721097B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-02-10 UY UY0001037117A patent/UY37117A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-02-10 AR ARP170100331A patent/AR107587A1/es unknown
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 IL IL260640A patent/IL260640B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-08-10 CO CONC2018/0008398A patent/CO2018008398A2/es unknown
- 2018-08-10 PH PH12018501706A patent/PH12018501706A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-10 CL CL2018002298A patent/CL2018002298A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL260640B (en) | 2020-07-30 |
| JP6892866B2 (ja) | 2021-06-23 |
| CA3013963A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
| AR107587A1 (es) | 2018-05-16 |
| CN108699045B (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
| TWI721097B (zh) | 2021-03-11 |
| WO2017137339A1 (de) | 2017-08-17 |
| KR20180107142A (ko) | 2018-10-01 |
| JP2019507141A (ja) | 2019-03-14 |
| UY37117A (es) | 2017-09-29 |
| US10647699B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
| AU2017217184A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
| BR112018016364A2 (pt) | 2018-12-18 |
| ES2845902T3 (es) | 2021-07-28 |
| MX2018009809A (es) | 2018-09-10 |
| CO2018008398A2 (es) | 2018-08-21 |
| US20190040042A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
| CL2018002298A1 (es) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108699045A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
| PH12018501706A1 (en) | 2019-05-20 |
| EP3414237A1 (de) | 2018-12-19 |
| RU2018132172A (ru) | 2020-03-11 |
| EP3414237B1 (de) | 2020-12-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10807968B2 (en) | Substituted 2-(het)arylimidazolylcarboxyamides as pesticides | |
| AU2017328614B2 (en) | Pyrazolo [1,5-a]pyridine derivatives and their use as pesticides | |
| CN112135819A (zh) | 作为杀虫剂的杂芳基-三唑与杂芳基-四唑化合物 | |
| US11058115B2 (en) | Heterocycle derivatives as pesticides | |
| US11083199B2 (en) | Heterocycle derivatives as pesticides | |
| US20240190867A1 (en) | Heterocycle derivatives as pesticides | |
| CN110248938A (zh) | 用作农药的2-[3-(烷基磺酰基)-2h-吲唑-2-基]-3h-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶衍生物和类似化合物 | |
| TW201738248A (zh) | 作為除害劑之稠合雙環雜環衍生物 | |
| US10349657B2 (en) | Substituted imidazolylcarboxamides as pesticides | |
| US10501441B2 (en) | Substituted imidazolylcarboxamides as pesticides | |
| CN111741958A (zh) | 作为害虫防治剂的稠合双环杂环衍生物 | |
| US20200236940A1 (en) | 2-(het)aryl-substituted fused heterocycle derivatives as pesticides | |
| TW201738240A (zh) | 作為殺蟲劑之雜環衍生物 | |
| CN109996799A (zh) | 作为害虫防治剂的稠合双环杂环衍生物 | |
| TW201741310A (zh) | 作為除害劑之稠合雙環雜環衍生物 | |
| TWI721097B (zh) | 用作殺害蟲劑之經取代之2-氧基咪唑基羧醯胺 | |
| TW201734002A (zh) | 作為殺蟲劑之經取代的丙二醯胺類 | |
| CN111886238A (zh) | 作为害虫防治剂的稠合双环杂环衍生物 | |
| CN110573513A (zh) | 作为害虫防治剂的2-(杂)芳基取代的稠合双环杂环衍生物 | |
| US10689365B2 (en) | Substituted 2-alkylimidazolylcarboxamides as pesticides | |
| TWI759333B (zh) | 作為除害劑之2-(雜)芳基-經取代的稠合雙環雜環衍生物 | |
| TW201827411A (zh) | 作為殺害蟲劑之雜環衍生物 | |
| TW202108557A (zh) | 作為殺蟲劑之(1-烯基)-取代的吡唑和三唑 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |