TW201306749A - Pesticidal composition and method for controlling pests - Google Patents
Pesticidal composition and method for controlling pests Download PDFInfo
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本發明申請案係經提出以主張日本專利申請案第2010-266206號之優先權(在2010年11月30日提出),將其整個內容併入本文以供參考。 The application of the present application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the the the the
本發明係關於一種有害生物防制組成物以及有害生物的防制方法。 The present invention relates to a pest control composition and a method for controlling pests.
以式(I)代表的酯化合物:
已知為有害生物防制劑之活性成分(例如,EP0054360A2及CN101306997A)。 It is known as an active ingredient of a pest control preparation (for example, EP0054360A2 and CN101306997A).
EP0054360A2揭示式(I)化合物:
其中R1及R2為甲基、鹵甲基或鹵基,X為O、S、S(O)、SO2或NR4,其中R4為H、低級烷基或低級羧酸 系醯基,R3為低級烷基、低級烯基、苯基或苯甲基,且另外R3可在X為NR4時為H;及n為1至4,以及包含該等化合物作為殺蟲劑之組成物。 Wherein R 1 and R 2 are methyl, halomethyl or halo, and X is O, S, S(O), SO 2 or NR 4 , wherein R 4 is H, lower alkyl or lower carboxylic acid fluorenyl R 3 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, phenyl or benzyl, and further R 3 may be H when X is NR 4 ; and n is 1 to 4, and the compounds are included as insecticides Composition.
CN101306997A揭示一種具有如式A之結構的除蟲菊酯化合物:
在式A中,化合物為右旋單旋光化合物,其中R1及R2各自為相同的鹵素或不同的鹵素。 In formula A, the compound is a right-handed mono-rotatory compound wherein R 1 and R 2 are each the same halogen or a different halogen.
以式(II)代表的酯化合物亦已知為有害生物防制劑之活性成分(例如,US5004822):
US5004822揭示下式之殺蟲劑:
其中R1代表氫或甲基;R2代表氫或鹵基或低級烷基;R3代表氫或鹵素、低級烷基(當R2代表低級烷基時,其不同於R2)或羰低級烷氧基(當R2代表甲基時,其含有至少2個碳原子於低級烷氧基殘基中),或R2及R3與彼等連接的碳原子一起代表具有至少一個內環碳至碳雙鍵的環伸烷基環;其先決條件係(a)R2及R3僅在R1代表甲基時各代表氫及(b)R3在R1及R2各代表氫時含有至少2個碳原子;及R代表與菊酸形成殺蟲酯之基團,例如5-苯甲基-3-呋喃甲基、3-苯氧基苯甲基、α-氰基-3-苯氧基苯甲基。 Wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or methyl; R 2 represents hydrogen or halo or lower alkyl; R 3 represents hydrogen or halogen, lower alkyl (when R 2 represents lower alkyl, which is different from R 2 ) or carbonyl lower Alkoxy (when R 2 represents a methyl group, which contains at least 2 carbon atoms in the lower alkoxy residue), or R 2 and R 3 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached represent at least one inner ring carbon a cyclic alkyl ring to a carbon double bond; the prerequisites are that (a) R 2 and R 3 each represent hydrogen only when R 1 represents a methyl group and (b) R 3 when each of R 1 and R 2 represents hydrogen Containing at least 2 carbon atoms; and R represents a group which forms a pesticidal ester with chrysanthemic acid, such as 5-benzyl-3-furanylmethyl, 3-phenoxybenzyl, α-cyano-3- Phenoxybenzyl.
然而,有需要在某些情況中提供具有較大的防制效果之有害生物防制劑,其係取決於該等劑的使用情況以及由該等劑防制的有害生物而定。 However, there is a need to provide a pest control agent having a large control effect in some cases depending on the use of the agents and the pests prevented by the agents.
本發明的目的係提供一種對有害生物具有極佳的防制效果之有害生物防制組成物以及有害生物的防制方法。 An object of the present invention is to provide a pest control composition which has an excellent control effect against harmful organisms and a method for controlling harmful organisms.
本發明者密集地研究且發現對有害生物極佳的防制效果係藉由伴隨使用以式(I)代表的酯化合物及以式(II)代表的酯化合物而獲得。據此完成本發明。 The inventors have intensively studied and found that an excellent control effect against harmful organisms is obtained by using an ester compound represented by the formula (I) and an ester compound represented by the formula (II). The present invention has thus been completed.
本發明係關於下列者: The present invention relates to the following:
[1]一種有害生物防制組成物,其包含以式(I)代表的酯化合物:
(以下稱為〝酯化合物A〞)及以式(II)代表的酯化合物:
(以下稱為〝酯化合物B〞)作為活性成分(以下稱為〝本發明的有害生物防制組成物〞)。 (hereinafter referred to as oxime ester compound B 〞) as an active ingredient (hereinafter referred to as "the pest control composition 〝 of the present invention").
[2]根據上述[1]之組成物,其中酯化合物A對酯化合物B之重量比係從50:1至1:50。 [2] The composition according to the above [1], wherein the weight ratio of the ester compound A to the ester compound B is from 50:1 to 1:50.
[3]一種防制有害生物的方法,其包含將酯化合物A與酯化合物B之合計有效量施予有害生物或有害生物棲息的棲息地。 [3] A method for controlling a pest, which comprises administering a total effective amount of the ester compound A and the ester compound B to a habitat in which a pest or a pest inhabits.
[4]一種酯化合物A與酯化合物B之組合物的用途,其係用於防制有害生物。 [4] Use of a composition of an ester compound A and an ester compound B for controlling pests.
有害生物防制組成物對有害生物具有極佳的防制效果。 The pest control composition has excellent control effects on harmful organisms.
有害生物防制組成物係以含有酯化合物A及酯化合物B為特徵。 The pest control composition is characterized by containing an ester compound A and an ester compound B.
酯化合物A可藉由例如在EP0054360A2中所述之方法生產。 The ester compound A can be produced by the method described, for example, in EP 0 054 360 A2.
酯化合物B可藉由例如在US5004822中所述之方法生產。 The ester compound B can be produced by a method as described, for example, in US5004822.
酯化合物A及酯化合物B可形成異構物,因為該等化合物各自具有兩個不對稱碳原子於環丙烷環上。在本發明中,含有以任何比值之此等活性異構物的化合物可用作為酯化合物A或酯化合物B。 The ester compound A and the ester compound B can form an isomer because each of the compounds has two asymmetric carbon atoms on the cyclopropane ring. In the present invention, a compound containing such active isomers in any ratio can be used as the ester compound A or the ester compound B.
以有害生物防制組成物對其具有效果的有害生物包括有害的節肢動物,諸如有害的昆蟲及有害的蜱蟎目(acarina)。其具體實例係如下:鱗翅目(Lepidoptera):螟蛾科(Pyralidae),諸如二化螟蛾(Chilo suppressalis)、稻縱捲葉野螟蛾(Cnaphalocrosis medinalis)和印度穀粉螟蛾(Plodia interpunctella);夜蛾科(Noctuidae),諸如斜紋夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)、東方黏蟲(Pseudaletia separate)和甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae);粉蝶科(Pieridae),諸如紋白蝶(Pieris rapae crucivora);捲蛾科(Tortricidae),諸如姬捲葉蛾屬(Adoxophyes spp.);果蛀蛾科(Carposinidae);潛蛾科(Lyonetiidae);毒蛾科(Lymantriidae);苜蓿夜蛾 (Autographa);地老虎屬(Agrotis spp.),諸如黃地老虎(Agrotis segetum)和小地老虎(Agrotis ipsilon);葉蛾屬(Helicoverpa spp.);棉鈴蟲屬(Heliothis spp.);小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella);單帶弄蝶(Parnara guttata);袋衣蛾(Tinea pellionella);衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)等。 Pests that are effective against pest control compositions include harmful arthropods such as harmful insects and harmful acarinas. Specific examples thereof are as follows: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, such as Chilo suppressalis, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis, and Plodia interpunctella; Noctuidae, such as Spodoptera litura, Pseudaletia separate, and Mamestra brassicae; Pieridae, such as Pieris rapae crucivora; Tortricidae), such as Adoxophyes spp.; Carposinidae; Lyonetiidae; Lymantriidae; (Autographa); Agrotis spp., such as Agrotis segetum and Agrotis ipsilon; Helicoverpa spp.; Heliothis spp.; Plutella xylostella (Plutella xylostella); Parnara guttata; Tinea pellionella; Tineola bisselliella.
雙翅目(Diptera):家蚊屬(Culex spp.),諸如淡色庫蚊(Culex pipiens pallens)、三斑家蚊(Culex tritaeniorhynchus)和致倦庫蚊(Culex quinquefasciatus);斑蚊屬(Aedes spp.),諸如埃及斑蚊(Aedes aegypti)和白線斑蚊(Aedes albopictus);按蚊屬(Anopheles spp.),諸如中華瘧蚊(Anopheles sinensis);搖蚊科(Chironomidae);家蠅科(Muscidae),諸如家蠅(Musca domestica)、秋家蠅(Musca corvina)、廄腐蠅(Muscina stabulans)和黃腹廄蠅(Fannia canicularis);麗蠅科(Calliphoridae);麻蠅科(Sarcophagidae);花蠅科(Anthomyiidae),諸如灰地種蠅(Delia platura)和蔥蠅(Delia antiqua);黑蠅科(Sepsidae);果實蠅科(Tephritidae);潛蠅科(Agromyzidae);果蠅科(Drosophilidae),諸如野生果蠅(Drosophia melanogaster);蛾蚋科(Psychodidae);蚤蠅科(Phoridae),諸如東亞異蚤蠅(Megaselia spiracularis);蚋科(Simuliidae);虻科(Tabanidae);螫蠅科(Stomoxyidae);蠓科(Ceratopogonidae)等。 Diptera: Culex spp., such as Culex pipiens pallens, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, and Culex quinquefasciatus; Aedes spp .), such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus; Anopheles spp., such as Anopheles sinensis; Chironomidae; Muscidae ), such as Musca domestica, Musca corvina, Muscina stabulans, and Fannia canicularis; Calliphoridae; Sarcophagidae; Anthomyiidae, such as Delia platura and Delia antiqua; Sepsidae; Tephritidae; Agromyzidae; Drosophilidae, Such as wild fruit fly (Drosophia melanogaster); Psychodidae; Phoridae, such as East Asian scorpion fly (Megaselia spiracularis; Simuliidae; Tabanidae; ); Ceratopogonidae et al.
蜚蠊目(Blattaria):德國蜚蠊(Blattella germanica)、黑胸大蠊(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、美洲蜚蠊(Periplaneta americana)、棕色蜚蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、東方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)等。 Blattaria: Blattella germanica, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Periplaneta Americana), brown cockroach (Periplaneta brunnea), oriental cockroach (Blatta orientalis), etc.
膜翅目(Hymenoptera):蟻科(Formicidae)、胡蜂科(Vespidae)、腫腿蜂科(Bethylidae)、葉蜂科(Tenthredinidae),諸如紅角菜葉蜂(Athalia rosae ruficornis)等。 Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Vespidae, Bethylidae, Tenthredinidae, such as Athalia rosae ruficornis.
隱翅目(Siphonaptera):犬蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、貓蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)、人蚤(Pulex irritants)等。 Siphonaptera: Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritants, and the like.
蝨目(Anoplura):人蝨(Pediculus humanus)、陰蝨(Pthirus pubis)、頭蝨(Pediculus humanus capitis)、人體蝨(Pediculus humanus corporis)等。 Anoplura: Pediculus humanus, Pthirus pubis, Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, and the like.
等翅目(Isoptera):黃胸散白蟻(Reticulitermes speratus)、臺灣家白蟻(Coptotermes formosanus)等。 Isoptera: Reticulitermes speratus, Coptotermes formosanus, etc.
半翅目(Hemiptera):飛蝨科(Delphacidae),諸如斑飛蝨(Laodelphax striatellus)、褐飛蝨(Nilaparvata lugens)和白背飛蝨(Sogatella furcifera);浮塵子科(Deltocephalidae),諸如黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix cincticeps)和二點黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix virescens);蚜科(Aphididae);椿科(Pentatomidae);粉蝨科(Aleyrodidae);軟介殼蟲科(Coccidae);臭蟲科(Cimicidae),諸如溫帶臭蟲(Cimex lectularius);軍配蟲科(Tingidae);木蝨科(Psyllidae)等。 Hemiptera: Delphacidae, such as Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, and Sogatella furcifera; Deltocephalidae, such as the black-tailed spider mites ( Nephotettix cincticeps) and Nephotettix virescens; Aphididae; Pentatomidae; Aleyrodidae; Coccidae; Cimicidae, such as temperate zone Bed bug (Cimex lectularius); Tingidae; Psyllidae.
鞘翅目(Coleoptera):姬鰹節蟲(Attagenus unicolor);姬圓鰹節蟲(Anthrenus verbasci);玉米食根蟲(corn rootworms),諸如玉米根蟲(Diabrotica virgifera)和十一星 瓜葉甲(Diabrotica undecimpunctaca howardi);金龜子科(Scarabaeidae),諸如金銅金龜(Anomala cuprea)和榛姬金龜(Anomala rufocuprea);象鼻蟲科(Curculionidae),諸如玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)、稻象甲(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、棉鈴象甲(Anthonomus grandis grandis)和綠豆象(Callosobruchus chinensis);擬步甲科(Tenebrionidae),諸如黃粉蟲(Tenebrio molitor)和赤擬穀盜(Tribolium castaneum);金花蟲科(Chrysomelidae),諸如稻負泥蟲(Oulema oryzae)、黃條葉蚤(Phyllotreta striolata)和黃守瓜(Aulacophora femoralis);竊蠹科(Anobiidae);瓢蟲屬(Epilachna spp.),諸如茄二十八星瓢蟲(Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata);粉蠹科(Lyctidae);長蠹蟲科(Bostrychidae);天牛科(Cerambycidae);蟻型隱翅蟲(Paederus fuscipes)等。 Coleoptera: Attagenus unicolor; Anthrenus verbasci; corn rootworms, such as the corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera) and eleven stars Diabrotica undecimpunctaca howardi; Scarabaeidae, such as Anomala cuprea and Anomala rufocuprea; Curculionidae, such as Sitophilus zeamais, rice weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), Anthonomus grandis grandis and Callosobruchus chinensis; Tenebrionidae, such as Tenebrio molitor and Tribolium castaneum; Chrysomelidae, such as Oulema oryzae, Phyllotreta striolata, and Aulacophora femoralis; Anobiidae; Epilachna spp., such as eggplant Ladybird (Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata); Lyctidae; Bostrychidae; Cerambycidae; Paederus fuscipes.
纓翅目(Thysanoptera):南黃薊馬(Thrips palmi)、西方花薊馬(Frankliniella occidentalis)、花薊馬(Thrips hawaiiensis)等。 Thysanoptera: Thrips palmi, Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips hawaiiensis, and the like.
直翅目(Orthoptera):螻蛄科(Gryllotalpidae)、蝗科(Acrididae)等。 Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae, Acrididae, etc.
蜱蟎目(Acarina):塵蟎科(Pyroglyphidae),諸如美洲塵蟎(Dermatophagoides farinae)和歐洲塵蟎(Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus);粉蟎科(Acaridae),諸如腐食酪蟎(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)和椭圓嗜粉蟎(Aleuroglyphus ovatus);嗜甜蟎科(Glycyphagidae),諸如 隱秘食甜蟎(Glycyphagus privatus)、嗜甜家蟎(Glycyphagus domesticus)和長鬚粉蟎(Glycyphagus destructor);肉食蟎科(Cheyletidae),諸如馬六甲肉食蟎(Cheyletus malaccensis)和點肉食蟎(Cheyletus moorei);細蟎科(Tarsonemidae);嗜草蟎科(Chortoglyphidae);地蟎(Oribatei);葉蟎科(Tetranychidae),諸如二斑葉蟎(Tetranychus urticae)、神澤葉蟎(Tetranychus kanzawai)、柑桔全爪蟎(Panonychus citri)和榆全爪蟎(Panonychus ulmi);硬蜱科(Ixodidae),諸如長角血蜱(Haemaphysalis longicornis);皮刺蟎科(Dermanyssidae),諸如禽刺蟎(Ornithonyssus sylvairum)和雞皮刺蟎(Dermanyssus galinae)等。 Acarina: Pyroglyphidae, such as Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus; Acaridae, such as Tyrophagus putrescentiae and elliptical Aleuroglyphus ovatus; Glycyphagidae, such as Glycyphagus privatus, Glycyphagus domesticus, and Glycyphagus destructor; Cheyletidae, such as the genus Cheyletus malaccensis and Cheyletus moorei Tarsonemidae; Chortoglyphidae; Oribatei; Tetranychidae, such as Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus kanzawai, citrus Panonychus citri and Panonychus ulmi; Ixodidae, such as Haemaphysalis longicornis; Dermanyssidae, such as Ornithonyssus sylvairum And chicken skin hedgehog (Dermanyssus galinae) and so on.
本發明的有害生物防制組成物特別對雙翅目具有極佳的防制效果。 The pest control composition of the present invention has an excellent control effect particularly on Diptera.
在本發明的有害生物防制組成物中的酯化合物A對酯化合物B之重量比通常從50:1至1:50,較佳為從10:1至1:10。 The weight ratio of the ester compound A to the ester compound B in the pesticidal composition of the present invention is usually from 50:1 to 1:50, preferably from 10:1 to 1:10.
雖然酯化合物A與酯化合物B之單純混合物可以其原樣子用作本發明的有害生物防制組成物,但是通常係在調配成以下調配物中之任一者之後施予。調配物包括油性調配物、可乳化濃縮物、可濕性粉末、可流動濃縮物(例如,水性懸浮液濃縮物和水性乳液濃縮物)、微膠囊、粉劑、顆粒、錠劑、氣霧劑、二氧化碳調配物、藉由加熱之揮發性調配物(例如、殺蟲圈、用於電加熱之殺蟲片和以吸 收芯加熱之揮發性調配物)、壓電型殺蟲調配物、加熱式燻蒸劑(例如,自燃型燻蒸劑、化學反應型燻蒸劑和多孔陶瓷板燻蒸劑)、非加熱式揮發性調配物(例如,樹脂揮發性調配物、紙製揮發性調配物、不織布揮發性調配物、編織品揮發性調配物和昇華錠)、煙燻式調配物(例如,煙霧劑)、直接接觸式調配物(例如,似片狀接觸式調配物、似帶狀接觸式調配物和似網狀接觸式調配物)、ULV調配物及毒餌。 Although a simple mixture of the ester compound A and the ester compound B can be used as it is as the pest control composition of the present invention, it is usually administered after being formulated into any of the following formulations. Formulations include oily formulations, emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, flowable concentrates (eg, aqueous suspension concentrates and aqueous emulsion concentrates), microcapsules, powders, granules, lozenges, aerosols, Carbon dioxide formulation, by heating a volatile formulation (eg, insecticidal ring, insecticidal tablets for electric heating, and suction Volatile formulation for core heating), piezoelectric insecticidal formulation, heated fumigant (for example, self-ignition fumigant, chemical reaction fumigant and porous ceramic plate fumigant), non-heated volatile formulation (eg, resin volatile formulations, paper volatile formulations, non-woven volatile formulations, woven volatile formulations and sublimation ingots), smoky formulations (eg, aerosols), direct contact formulations (eg, sheet-like contact formulations, ribbon-like contact formulations, and mesh-like contact formulations), ULV formulations, and baits.
可舉例以下的方法作為調配方法。 The following method can be exemplified as a blending method.
(1)其中將酯化合物A及酯化合物B與固體載劑、液體載劑、氣體載劑、誘餌或類似物混合之方法,且若必要時,將界面活性劑及/或用於調配的其他輔助劑添加至其中,接著加工。 (1) A method in which an ester compound A and an ester compound B are mixed with a solid carrier, a liquid carrier, a gas carrier, a bait or the like, and if necessary, a surfactant and/or other compound for formulation An adjuvant is added thereto and then processed.
(2)其中將基底材料以酯化合物A及酯化合物B浸漬之方法。 (2) A method in which a base material is impregnated with an ester compound A and an ester compound B.
(3)其中將酯化合物A、酯化合物B與基底材料混合且接著模製或定型。 (3) wherein the ester compound A, the ester compound B is mixed with the base material and then molded or shaped.
此一調配物含有通常為0.001至98重量%之總量的酯化合物A及酯化合物B,雖然該總量係取決於調配物類型而定。 This formulation contains the ester compound A and the ester compound B in a total amount of usually from 0.001 to 98% by weight, although the total amount depends on the type of the formulation.
用於調配物的固體載劑包括黏土的細粉末及顆粒(例如,高嶺土、矽藻土、膨潤土、富巴沙(fubasami)黏土和酸性白黏土)、合成性水合二氧化矽、滑石、陶瓷、其他的無機礦物(例如,絹雲母、石英、硫、活性碳、碳酸 鈣和水合矽石)和化學肥料(例如,硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、氯化銨和尿素);在常溫下為固體之物質(例如,2,4,6-三異丙基-1,3,5-三噁烷、萘、對-二氯苯、樟腦和金剛石);及氈製品、纖維、布料、織物、薄片、紙、紗線、泡沫、多孔性材料和以下材料中之一或多者之複絲:羊毛、絲、棉、麻、紙漿、合成樹脂(例如,聚乙烯樹脂,諸如低密度聚乙烯、直鏈低密度聚乙烯和高密度聚乙烯;乙烯-乙烯酯共聚物,諸如乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物,諸如乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和乙烯-甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物,諸如乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-乙烯基羧酸共聚物,諸如乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物;乙烯-四環十二碳烯共聚物;聚丙烯樹脂,諸如丙烯均聚物和丙烯-乙烯共聚物;聚-4-甲基戊烯-1、聚丁烯-1、聚丁二烯和聚苯乙烯;丙烯腈-苯乙烯樹脂;以苯乙烯為底質之彈性體,諸如丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯樹脂、苯乙烯-共軛二烯嵌段共聚物和苯乙烯-共軛二烯嵌段共聚物氫化產物;氟樹脂;丙烯酸系樹脂,諸如聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯);聚醯胺樹脂,諸如耐綸6和耐綸66;聚酯樹脂,諸如聚(對苯二甲酸乙二酯)、聚(萘二甲酸乙二酯)、聚(對苯二甲酸丁二酯)和聚(對苯二甲酸伸環己基二伸甲酯);及多孔性樹脂,諸如聚碳酸酯、聚縮醛、聚丙烯碸、聚芳香酯(polyarylate)、羥基苯甲酸聚酯、聚醚醯亞胺、聚酯碳酸酯、聚苯醚樹脂、聚(氯乙烯)、聚(偏二氯乙烯)、 聚胺基甲酸酯、膨脹之聚胺基甲酸酯、膨脹之聚丙烯和膨脹之聚乙烯)、玻璃、金屬、陶瓷及類似物。 Solid carriers for formulations include fine powders and granules of clay (eg, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, fubasami clay and acid white clay), synthetic hydrated ceria, talc, ceramics, Other inorganic minerals (eg sericite, quartz, sulfur, activated carbon, carbonic acid) Calcium and hydrated vermiculite) and chemical fertilizers (eg, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, and urea); substances that are solid at room temperature (eg, 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1) , 3,5-trioxane, naphthalene, p-dichlorobenzene, camphor and diamond); and felt, fiber, cloth, fabric, sheet, paper, yarn, foam, porous material and one of the following materials Or multifilament: wool, silk, cotton, hemp, pulp, synthetic resin (for example, polyethylene resin, such as low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene and high density polyethylene; ethylene vinyl ester copolymer , such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; ethylene-methacrylate copolymer, such as ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer and ethylene-ethyl methacrylate copolymer; ethylene-acrylate copolymer, such as ethylene - a methyl acrylate copolymer and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer; an ethylene-vinyl carboxylic acid copolymer such as an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer; an ethylene-tetracyclododecene copolymer; a polypropylene resin such as a propylene homopolymer And propylene-ethylene copolymer; poly-4-methylpentene-1, Polybutene-1, polybutadiene and polystyrene; acrylonitrile-styrene resin; styrene-based elastomer, such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin, styrene-conjugated Alkene block copolymer and styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer hydrogenated product; fluororesin; acrylic resin such as poly(methyl methacrylate); polyamine resin such as nylon 6 and nylon 66 Polyester resins such as poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(ethylene naphthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate), and poly(terephthalate dicyclohexyl) And a porous resin such as polycarbonate, polyacetal, polypropylene fluorene, polyarylate, hydroxybenzoic acid polyester, polyether phthalimide, polyester carbonate, polyphenylene ether resin, Poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinylidene chloride), Polyurethanes, expanded polyurethanes, expanded polypropylene and expanded polyethylene), glass, metals, ceramics and the like.
液體載劑包含芳香族或脂族烴(例如,二甲苯、甲苯、烷基萘、苯基二甲苯基乙烷、煤油、輕油、己烷和環己烷)、鹵化烴(例如,氯苯、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷和三氯乙烷)、醇(例如,甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、己醇、苯甲醇和乙二醇)、醚(例如,二乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、四氫呋喃和二噁烷)、酯(例如,乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯)、酮(例如,丙酮、甲基乙酮、甲基異丁酮和環己酮)、腈(例如,乙腈和異丁腈)、亞碸(例如,二甲亞碸)、酸醯胺(例如,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺和N-甲基吡咯啶酮)、碳酸伸烷酯(例如,碳酸伸丙酯)、植物油(例如,大豆油和棉籽油)、植物精油(例如,橙油、喜壽花油和檸檬油)及水。 Liquid carriers include aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons (eg, xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalene, phenyldimethylphenylethane, kerosene, light oil, hexane, and cyclohexane), halogenated hydrocarbons (eg, chlorobenzene) , dichloromethane, dichloroethane and trichloroethane), alcohols (eg methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, hexanol, benzyl alcohol and ethylene glycol), ethers (eg diethyl ether, B) Diol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane), esters (for example, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate), ketones (for example, Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone), nitriles (for example, acetonitrile and isobutyronitrile), hydrazine (for example, dimethyl hydrazine), and decylamine (for example, N, N- Dimethylmethaneamine, N,N-dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone), alkylene carbonate (for example, propyl carbonate), vegetable oil (for example, soybean oil and cottonseed oil) , plant essential oils (for example, orange oil, celery oil and lemon oil) and water.
氣體載劑包含丁烷氣體、CFC氣體、液化石油氣(LPG)、二甲醚及二氧化碳。 The gaseous carrier comprises butane gas, CFC gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), dimethyl ether and carbon dioxide.
界面活性劑包含烷基硫酸鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、烷基芳基磺酸鹽、烷基芳基醚和彼之聚氧乙烯化產物、聚乙二醇醚、多元醇酯及糖醇衍生物。 The surfactant comprises an alkyl sulfate, an alkyl sulfonate, an alkyl aryl sulfonate, an alkyl aryl ether and a polyoxyethylated product thereof, a polyethylene glycol ether, a polyol ester, and a sugar alcohol derivative. Things.
用於調配的其他輔助劑包括黏著劑、分散劑及安定劑。其具體實例為酪蛋白、明膠、多醣類(例如,澱粉、阿拉伯膠、纖維素衍生物和藻酸)、木質素衍生物、膨潤土、醣類、合成水溶性聚合物[例如,聚(乙烯醇)、聚( 乙烯基吡咯啶酮)和聚丙烯酸]、BHT(2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲酚)、BHA(2-第三丁基-4-甲氧酚與3-第三丁基-4-甲氧酚之混合物)等。 Other adjuvants for formulation include adhesives, dispersants, and stabilizers. Specific examples thereof are casein, gelatin, polysaccharides (for example, starch, gum arabic, cellulose derivatives, and alginic acid), lignin derivatives, bentonite, sugars, synthetic water-soluble polymers [for example, poly(ethylene). Alcohol) Vinylpyrrolidone) and polyacrylic acid], BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-cresol), BHA (2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol and 3-third a mixture of keto-4-methoxyphenol) and the like.
用於殺蟲圈的基底材料包括未加工之植物粉末(例如,木粉和除蟲菊渣)與黏合劑(例如,Tabu粉末、澱粉和麩質)之混合物。 Substrate materials for the insecticidal ring include a mixture of unprocessed plant powders (e.g., wood flour and pyrethrum) and binders (e.g., Tabu powder, starch, and gluten).
用於電加熱之殺蟲片的基底材料包括棉絨的經壓實之原纖維平板及棉絨與紙漿之混合物的經壓實之原纖維平板。 The substrate material for the electrically heated insecticidal sheet comprises a compacted fibril plate of cotton wool and a compacted fibril plate of a mixture of lint and pulp.
自燃型燻蒸劑的基底材料包括燃燒放熱劑(例如,硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽、胍鹽、氯酸鉀、硝基纖維素、乙基纖維素和木粉);熱分解促進劑(例如,鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽、重鉻酸鹽和鉻酸鹽);氧供給劑(例如,硝酸鉀);燃燒助劑(例如,三聚氰胺和小麥澱粉);伸展劑(例如,矽藻土);及黏合劑(例如,合成糊劑)。 The base material of the self-ignition type fumigant includes a combustion exothermic agent (for example, nitrate, nitrite, strontium salt, potassium chlorate, nitrocellulose, ethyl cellulose, and wood powder); a thermal decomposition accelerator (for example, an alkali metal salt) , alkaline earth metal salts, dichromates and chromates); oxygen supply agents (for example, potassium nitrate); combustion aids (for example, melamine and wheat starch); extenders (for example, diatomaceous earth); and binders (for example, synthetic paste).
用於化學反應型燻蒸劑的基底材料包括放熱劑(例如,鹼金屬之硫化物、多硫化物和硫氫化物,及氧化鈣);催化劑(例如,碳質物質、碳化鐵和活性黏土);有機發泡劑(例如,偶氮二甲醯胺、苯磺醯肼、二硝基五伸甲基四胺、聚苯乙烯和聚胺基甲酸酯);及填充劑(例如,天然纖維片和合成纖維片)。 Base materials for chemically reactive fumigants include exothermic agents (eg, sulfides of alkali metals, polysulfides and hydrosulfides, and calcium oxide); catalysts (eg, carbonaceous materials, iron carbide, and activated clay); Organic blowing agents (for example, azomethoxamine, benzenesulfonamide, dinitropentamethylmethylamine, polystyrene, and polyurethane); and fillers (for example, natural fiber sheets) And synthetic fiber sheets).
用作樹脂揮發性調配物及類似物的基底材料之樹脂包含聚乙烯樹脂,諸如低密度聚乙烯、直鏈低密度聚乙烯和高密度聚乙烯;乙烯-乙烯酯共聚物,諸如乙烯-乙酸乙烯 酯共聚物;乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物,諸如乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和乙烯-甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物,諸如乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-乙烯基羧酸共聚物,諸如乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物;乙烯-四環十二碳烯共聚物;聚丙烯樹脂,諸如丙烯均聚物和丙烯-乙烯共聚物;聚-4-甲基戊烯-1、聚丁烯-1、聚丁二烯、聚苯乙烯和丙烯腈-苯乙烯樹脂;以苯乙烯為底質之彈性體,諸如丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯樹脂、苯乙烯-共軛二烯共聚物和苯乙烯-共軛二烯嵌段共聚物氫化產物;氟樹脂;丙烯酸系樹脂,諸如聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯);聚醯胺樹脂,諸如耐綸6和耐綸66;聚酯樹脂,諸如聚(對苯二甲酸乙二酯)、聚(萘二甲酸乙二酯)、聚(對苯二甲酸丁二酯)和聚(對苯二甲酸伸環己基二亞甲酯);及聚碳酸酯、聚縮醛、聚丙烯碸、聚丙烯酸酯、羥基苯甲酸聚酯、聚醚醯亞胺、聚酯碳酸酯、聚苯醚樹脂、聚(氯乙烯)、聚(偏二氯乙烯)和聚胺基甲酸酯。該等基底材料可單獨使用或以其混合物使用。若必要時,該等基底材料可含有塑化劑,諸如苯二甲酸酯(例如,苯二甲酸二甲酯和苯二甲酸二辛酯)、己二酸酯及硬酯酸。樹脂揮發性調配物的獲得可藉由將酯化合物A及酯化合物B與上述舉例之基底材料揉合,且接著將揉合之產物藉由射出模製、擠壓、壓縮或類似方式而模製或定型。若必要時,可將所獲得的樹脂調配物經由諸如模製或定型、切割及類似之步驟加工成平板、膜、帶狀物、網狀物、細繩或類似 物。將此一樹脂調配物加工成例如動物頸圈、動物耳標、薄片調配物、誘引繩及園藝樁柱(horticultural stays)。 The resin used as the base material of the resin volatile formulation and the like comprises a polyethylene resin such as low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene and high density polyethylene; an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer such as ethylene vinyl acetate Ester copolymer; ethylene-methacrylate copolymer such as ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer and ethylene-ethyl methacrylate copolymer; ethylene-acrylate copolymer such as ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer; ethylene-vinyl carboxylic acid copolymer such as ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer; ethylene-tetracyclododecene copolymer; polypropylene resin such as propylene homopolymer and propylene-ethylene copolymer Poly-4-methylpentene-1, polybutene-1, polybutadiene, polystyrene and acrylonitrile-styrene resins; styrene-based elastomers such as acrylonitrile-butadiene Alkene-styrene resin, styrene-conjugated diene copolymer and styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer hydrogenated product; fluororesin; acrylic resin such as poly(methyl methacrylate); polydecylamine Resins such as nylon 6 and nylon 66; polyester resins such as poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(ethylene naphthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate) and poly( Terephthalic acid cyclohexyl dimethylene methyl ester); and polycarbonate, polyacetal, polypropylene bismuth, poly Acid ester, hydroxybenzoic acid polyester, polyetherimide, polyester carbonate, polyphenylene ether resin, poly (vinyl chloride), poly (vinylidene chloride), and polyurethanes. The base materials may be used singly or in a mixture thereof. If necessary, the base materials may contain plasticizers such as phthalates (e.g., dimethyl phthalate and dioctyl phthalate), adipates, and stearic acid. The resin volatile formulation can be obtained by kneading the ester compound A and the ester compound B with the above-exemplified base material, and then molding the kneaded product by injection molding, extrusion, compression or the like. Or stereotypes. If necessary, the obtained resin formulation can be processed into a flat sheet, a film, a ribbon, a mesh, a string or the like via steps such as molding or setting, cutting, and the like. Things. This resin formulation is processed into, for example, animal collars, animal ear tags, flake formulations, attracting ropes, and horticultural stays.
用於毒餌的基底材料包括誘餌組份(例如,穀粉、植物油、醣類和結晶纖維素);抗氧化劑(例如,二丁基羥基甲苯和降二氫癒創木酸(nordihydroguaiaretic acid));防腐劑(例如,去氫乙酸);防兒童或寵物誤食劑(例如,辣椒粉);及誘引昆蟲-有害生物之香料(例如,乳酪香料、洋蔥香料和花生油)。 Base materials for baits include bait components (eg, flour, vegetable oil, sugars, and crystalline cellulose); antioxidants (eg, dibutylhydroxytoluene and nordihydroguaiaretic acid); Agents (eg, dehydroacetic acid); anti-child or pet food ingestants (eg, paprika); and insect-pesticide flavors (eg, cheese flavor, onion flavor, and peanut oil).
在本發明的方法中,有害生物係藉由將本發明的有害生物防制組成物施予有害生物或有害生物棲息的棲息地(植物、土壤、戶外、動物等)而予以防制。另外,有害生物係藉由將酯化合物A及酯化合物B的合計有效量個別施予有害生物或有害生物棲息的棲息地而予以防制。 In the method of the present invention, the harmful organism is prevented by administering the pest control composition of the present invention to a habitat (plant, soil, outdoor, animal, etc.) in which the pest or the pest inhabits. Further, the harmful organism is prevented by individually administering the total effective amount of the ester compound A and the ester compound B to a habitat in which a pest or a pest inhabits.
本文的〝合計有效量〞意謂酯化合物A與酯化合物B的總量,其中兩種化合物的施予量可使有害生物受到防制。 The total effective amount of hydrazine herein means the total amount of ester compound A and ester compound B, wherein the amount of the two compounds administered can cause the pest to be protected.
用於施予本發明的有害生物防制組成物之方法的具體實例為下列方法。施予方法可取決於本發明的有害生物防制組成物形式、施予位置等而適當地選擇。 Specific examples of the method for administering the pest control composition of the present invention are the following methods. The administration method can be appropriately selected depending on the form of the pest control composition of the present invention, the administration position, and the like.
(1)其中將本發明的有害生物防制組成物本身施予有害生物或有害生物棲息的棲息地之方法。 (1) A method in which the pest control composition of the present invention itself is administered to a habitat in which a pest or a pest inhabits.
(2)其中將本發明的有害生物防制組成物以溶劑(諸如水)稀釋及接著施予有害生物或有害生物棲息的棲息地之方法。 (2) A method in which the pest control composition of the present invention is diluted with a solvent such as water and then administered to a habitat in which a pest or a pest inhabits.
在方法(2)中,經常將調配成可乳化濃縮物、可濕性粉末、可流動濃縮物、微膠囊或類似物之本發明的有害生物防制組成物稀釋,使得酯化合物A及酯化合物B的總濃度可為0.01至1,000ppm。 In the method (2), the pest control composition of the present invention formulated into an emulsifiable concentrate, a wettable powder, a flowable concentrate, a microcapsule or the like is often diluted to give an ester compound A and an ester compound. The total concentration of B may be from 0.01 to 1,000 ppm.
(3)其中將本發明的有害生物防制組成物在有害生物棲息的棲息地加熱之方法,使活性成分蒸發。 (3) A method in which the pest control composition of the present invention is heated in a habitat in which a pest inhabits, and the active ingredient is evaporated.
在方法(3)中,酯化合物A及酯化合物B之施予劑量及施予濃度二者可取決於本發明的有害生物防制組成物形式,何時、何處和如何施予有害生物防制組成物,損傷程度等而適當地決定。 In the method (3), both the administration dose and the administration concentration of the ester compound A and the ester compound B may depend on the form of the pest control composition of the present invention, when, where and how to apply the pest control system. The composition, the degree of damage, and the like are appropriately determined.
當使用本發明的有害生物防制組成物來預防傳染病時,其在施予空間中之情況中的施予劑量係以酯化合物A及酯化合物B之總量而言通常為0.0001至1,000毫克/立方公尺,而在施予平面上之情況中的施予劑量係以酯化合物A及酯化合物B之總量而言通常為0.0001至1,000毫克/平方公尺。以加熱之揮發性調配物(諸如殺蟲圈和以電加熱之殺蟲片)係取決於此等調配物的類型而以加熱使活性成分揮發來使用。非加熱式揮發性調配物(諸如樹脂揮發性調配物、紙製揮發性調配物、不織布揮發性調配物、編織品揮發性調配物和昇華錠)可藉由例如允許該等調配物放置在施予彼等的空間中或對著該等調配物吹動空氣來使用。 When the pest control composition of the present invention is used to prevent an infectious disease, the dosage in the case of administration into the space is usually 0.0001 to 1,000 mg in terms of the total amount of the ester compound A and the ester compound B. The dosage is given in the case of administration of the film, and is usually from 0.0001 to 1,000 mg/m 2 in terms of the total amount of the ester compound A and the ester compound B. Volatile formulations which are heated, such as insecticidal rings and electrically heated insecticidal tablets, are used by heating to volatilize the active ingredient depending on the type of such formulation. Non-heated volatile formulations (such as resin volatile formulations, paper volatile formulations, non-woven volatile formulations, woven volatile formulations, and sublimed ingots) can be placed, for example, by allowing the formulations to be placed Use air in their space or against the formulation to blow air.
以預防傳染病而施予本發明的有害生物防制組成物之空間包括壁櫥、壁櫃、衣櫃、餐具櫃、洗手間、浴室、堆 藏室、起居室、餐廳、倉庫和汽車內部。另外,本發明的有害生物防制組成物亦可用於戶外開放空間。 The space for administering the pest control composition of the present invention to prevent infectious diseases includes closets, closets, wardrobes, sideboards, restrooms, bathrooms, and piles. Library, living room, dining room, warehouse and car interior. Further, the pest control composition of the present invention can also be used in an outdoor open space.
當使用本發明的有害生物防制組成物防制家畜(諸如牛、馬、豬、綿羊、山羊、雞等)及小型動物(諸如狗、貓、大鼠、小鼠等)的外寄生蟲時,可將其以獸醫學領域中熟知的方法施予動物。使用本發明的有害生物防制組成物之方法具體如下。用於全身性防制的有害生物防制組成物係以例如錠劑、與飼料的混合物、栓劑或注射劑(例如,肌肉內、皮下、靜脈內或腹膜內注射)形式投予。用於非全身性防制的有害生物防制組成物係以諸如以油性調配物或水性液體調配物噴灑、以油性調配物或水性液體調配物澆注(pour-on)或滴注(spot-on)處理、以洗髮精調配物洗滌動物、或以頸圈或耳標形式的樹脂揮發性調配物安裝於動物之方法來使用。當本發明的有害生物防制組成物投予動物時,酯化合物A及酯化合物B之總量通常係以每公斤動物體重計從0.01至1,000毫克之範圍內。 When using the pest control composition of the present invention to prevent ectoparasites of livestock (such as cattle, horses, pigs, sheep, goats, chickens, etc.) and small animals (such as dogs, cats, rats, mice, etc.) The animals can be administered to animals in a manner well known in the art of veterinary medicine. The method of using the pest control composition of the present invention is specifically as follows. The pest control composition for systemic control is administered, for example, in the form of a tablet, a mixture with a feed, a suppository or an injection (for example, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous or intraperitoneal injection). A pest control composition for non-systemic control is sprayed, such as with an oily or aqueous liquid formulation, with an oily or aqueous liquid formulation, pour-on or spot-on The method of treating, washing the animal with a shampoo formulation, or installing a volatile formulation of the resin in the form of a collar or ear tag to the animal. When the pesticidal composition of the present invention is administered to an animal, the total amount of the ester compound A and the ester compound B is usually in the range of from 0.01 to 1,000 mg per kg of the animal body weight.
在本發明的有害生物防制組成物中,可將其他的有害生物防制劑(諸如殺昆蟲劑和殺蟎劑、忌避劑、增效劑、顏料等)進一步與酯化合物A及酯化合物B混合或伴隨使用。 In the pest control composition of the present invention, other pest control preparations (such as insecticides and acaricides, repellents, synergists, pigments, etc.) may be further mixed with the ester compound A and the ester compound B. Or accompanying use.
本發明係以下列的調配物實例及試驗實例進一步詳細 例證,不應將該等實例解釋為限制本發明的範圍。 The present invention is further detailed by the following examples of formulations and test examples. The examples are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
首先舉例本發明的有害生物防制組成物之調配物。在調配物實例及試驗實例中,份量皆以質量計,除非另行指定。 First, the formulation of the pest control composition of the present invention will be exemplified. In the examples of the formulations and the test examples, the parts are by mass unless otherwise specified.
將9份酯化合物A及0.9份酯化合物B溶解在37.5份二甲苯與37.5份N,N-二甲基甲醯胺之混合物中,將9.1份聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基苯醚及6份十二烷基苯磺酸鈣添加至其中,且將所得混合物充分攪拌及混合,獲得可乳化濃縮物。 9 parts of ester compound A and 0.9 part of ester compound B were dissolved in a mixture of 37.5 parts of xylene and 37.5 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide, 9.1 parts of polyoxyethylene styrylphenyl ether and 6 parts of ten Calcium dialkylbenzenesulfonate is added thereto, and the resulting mixture is thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain an emulsifiable concentrate.
將20份酯化合物A、20份酯化合物B與5份Sorpol 5060(Toho Chemical Co.,Ltd.之註冊商標)充份混合,將32份Carplex #80(Shionogi & Co.,Ltd.之註冊商標;合成性水合二氧化矽細粉末)及23份300篩目矽藻土添加至其中,且將所得混合物在果汁機中混合,獲得可濕性粉末。 20 parts of the ester compound A, 20 parts of the ester compound B and 5 parts of Sorpol 5060 (registered trademark of Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.) were thoroughly mixed, and 32 parts of Carplex #80 (Sionogi & Co., Ltd. registered trademark) ; Synthetic hydrated cerium oxide fine powder) and 23 parts of 300 mesh diatomaceous earth were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was mixed in a juice machine to obtain a wettable powder.
將5份合成性水合二氧化矽細粉末、5份十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、30份膨潤土及56.7份黏土添加至3份酯化合物A與0.3份酯化合物B之混合物中,且將所得混合物充分 攪拌及混合。然後將適當的水量添加至所得混合物中且進一步攪拌。使因此攪拌的混合物接受製粒機的粒徑調整及接著通風乾燥,獲得顆粒。 5 parts of a synthetic hydrated ceria fine powder, 5 parts of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite and 56.7 parts of clay are added to a mixture of 3 parts of ester compound A and 0.3 part of ester compound B, and the obtained Full mixture Stir and mix. A suitable amount of water is then added to the resulting mixture and further stirred. The thus stirred mixture was subjected to particle size adjustment of the granulator and then air dried to obtain granules.
將5份酯化合物A、0.5份酯化合物B、1份合成性水合二氧化矽細粉末、作為絮凝劑的1份Driless B(由Sankyo Co.,Ltd.所製造)與7份黏土在碾缽中充分混合,且接著在果汁機中攪拌及混合。將85.5份切削黏土(cut clay)添加至所得混合物中,且將所得混合物充分攪拌及混合,獲得粉劑。 5 parts of the ester compound A, 0.5 part of the ester compound B, 1 part of a synthetic hydrated ceria fine powder, 1 part of Driless B (manufactured by Sankyo Co., Ltd.) as a flocculating agent, and 7 parts of clay in a mortar Mix well and then stir and mix in a blender. 85.5 parts of cut clay was added to the obtained mixture, and the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a powder.
將10份酯化合物A、1份酯化合物B、35份含有50%之聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸銨鹽的白碳與54份水混合,且將所得混合物以濕式研磨法細研磨,獲得粉劑。 10 parts of the ester compound A, 1 part of the ester compound B, 35 parts of white carbon containing 50% of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt, and 54 parts of water were mixed, and the resulting mixture was finely ground by wet grinding to obtain powder.
將0.05份酯化合物A及0.1份酯化合物B溶解在10份二氯甲烷中,且將所得溶液與89.85份異烷烴溶劑(Isopar M,Exxon Chemical Co.之註冊商標)混合,獲得油性調配物。 0.05 part of the ester compound A and 0.1 part of the ester compound B were dissolved in 10 parts of dichloromethane, and the resulting solution was mixed with 89.85 parts of an isoparaffin solvent (Isopar M, registered trademark of Exxon Chemical Co.) to obtain an oily formulation.
將0.1份酯化合物A、0.05份酯化合物B及49.85份Neochiozol(Chuokasei Co.,Ltd.)放入氣霧罐中,將氣霧閥安裝至氣霧罐,將25份二甲醚及25份LPG裝入氣霧罐中,搖動氣霧罐且接著將引動器安裝至氣霧罐,獲得以油為底質之氣霧劑。 0.1 part of ester compound A, 0.05 part of ester compound B and 49.85 parts of Neochiozol (Chuokasei Co., Ltd.) were placed in an aerosol can, and the aerosol valve was installed in an aerosol can, 25 parts of dimethyl ether and 25 parts. The LPG is placed in an aerosol can, the aerosol can is shaken and then the actuator is mounted to the aerosol can to obtain an oil-based aerosol.
將0.5份酯化合物A、0.05份酯化合物B、0.01份BHT、5份二甲苯、3.44份脫臭煤油及1份乳化劑{Atmos 300(Atlas Chemical Corp.之註冊商標)}與50份蒸餾水之混合物裝入氣霧容器中,將閥部件安裝至容器,且接著將40份推進劑(LPG)在壓力下經由閥壓縮至容器中,獲得以水為底質之氣霧劑。 0.5 parts of ester compound A, 0.05 part of ester compound B, 0.01 part of BHT, 5 parts of xylene, 3.44 parts of deodorized kerosene, and 1 part of emulsifier {Atmos 300 (registered trademark of Atlas Chemical Corp.)} and 50 parts of distilled water The mixture was placed in an aerosol container, the valve member was mounted to the container, and then 40 parts of propellant (LPG) was compressed under pressure into the container via a valve to obtain a water-based aerosol.
將一張具有蜂巢結構之紙品(0.5公分厚、69公分長及0.2公分寬)從一端捲起,製得5.5公分直徑及0.2公分高之實質的圓柱形載體。將5份酯化合物A及0.5份酯化合物B於94.5份丙酮中的溶液以適當的量均勻地塗覆在上述載體上及接著經空氣乾燥,以移除丙酮,獲得紙製揮發性調配物。 A paper product having a honeycomb structure (0.5 cm thick, 69 cm long and 0.2 cm wide) was rolled up from one end to obtain a substantially cylindrical carrier of 5.5 cm in diameter and 0.2 cm in height. A solution of 5 parts of the ester compound A and 0.5 part of the ester compound B in 94.5 parts of acetone was uniformly coated on the above carrier in an appropriate amount and then air-dried to remove acetone to obtain a paper volatile formulation.
將三維針織布(商標名:Fusion,型號:AKE69440, 經銷商:Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp.,厚度:4.3毫米,基礎重量:321公克/平方公尺;從聚醯胺製得)剪裁成5公分直徑之實質的圓形布。將5份酯化合物A及0.5份酯化合物B於94.5份丙酮中的溶液以適當的量均勻地塗覆在上述三維針織布上及接著經空氣乾燥,以移除丙酮,獲得編織品揮發性調配物。 Three-dimensional knitted fabric (trade name: Fusion, model: AKE69440, Dealer: Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp., thickness: 4.3 mm, basis weight: 321 g/m2; made from polyamide, cut into a circular cloth of 5 cm diameter. A solution of 5 parts of the ester compound A and 0.5 part of the ester compound B in 94.5 parts of acetone was uniformly coated on the above-mentioned three-dimensional knitted fabric in an appropriate amount and then air-dried to remove acetone to obtain a volatile blending of the woven fabric. Things.
將97.8重量份乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(甲基丙烯酸甲酯含量:10重量%,MFR=2[公克/10分鐘])、2份酯化合物A及0.2份酯化合物B在130℃下以相同方向旋轉之45毫米雙螺旋擠壓機熔融揉合,在150℃下以40毫米擠壓機進一步熔融揉合,將揉合之產物經由T-鑄模擠壓成薄片,且接著以冷卻輥冷卻,獲得樹脂揮發性調配物。 97.8 parts by weight of ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (methyl methacrylate content: 10% by weight, MFR = 2 [g / 10 minutes]), 2 parts of ester compound A and 0.2 part of ester compound B at 130 ° C 45 mm rotating in the same direction Double screw extruder melts and kneads at 40 ° C at 40 ° C The extruder was further melt-kneaded, and the kneaded product was extruded into a sheet through a T-die, and then cooled with a cooling roll to obtain a resin volatile formulation.
將97.8重量份乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(乙酸乙烯酯含量:10重量%,MFR=2[公克/10分鐘])、2份酯化合物A及0.2份酯化合物B在130℃以相同方向旋轉之45毫米雙螺旋擠壓機熔融-揉合,再進一步在150℃下以40毫米擠壓機進一步熔融揉合,將揉合之產物經由T-鑄模擠壓成薄片,且接著以冷卻輥冷卻,獲得樹脂揮發性調配物。 97.8 parts by weight of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (vinyl acetate content: 10% by weight, MFR = 2 [g / 10 minutes]), 2 parts of ester compound A and 0.2 part of ester compound B were rotated in the same direction at 130 ° C 45 mm Double screw extruder melt-kneading, further at 40 ° C at 150 ° C The extruder was further melt-kneaded, and the kneaded product was extruded into a sheet through a T-die, and then cooled with a cooling roll to obtain a resin volatile formulation.
將5份酯化合物A及0.5份酯化合物B溶解在94.5份丙酮中。將所得溶液以適當的量塗覆在具有可摺疊結構之紙(2000平方公分)上且經空氣乾燥,以移除丙酮,獲得紙製揮發性調配物。 Five parts of the ester compound A and 0.5 part of the ester compound B were dissolved in 94.5 parts of acetone. The resulting solution was applied to a paper having a foldable structure (2000 cm 2 ) in an appropriate amount and air-dried to remove acetone to obtain a paper volatile formulation.
將3份酯化合物A及0.3份酯化合物B溶解在14.6份丙酮中,獲得溶液。將0.2份氧化鋅、1.0份預膠化澱粉及42.8份偶氮二甲醯胺添加至溶液中,接著將38.1份水添加至其中。將所得混合物揉合,以擠壓機定型成顆粒且接著乾燥。將含有根據本發明的上述化合物之顆粒容納在中間以鋁隔板分隔之容器的上空間中,且將50公克氧化鈣容納在容器的下空間中。因此獲得燻蒸劑。 3 parts of the ester compound A and 0.3 part of the ester compound B were dissolved in 14.6 parts of acetone to obtain a solution. 0.2 part of zinc oxide, 1.0 part of pregelatinized starch, and 42.8 parts of azomethicone were added to the solution, followed by adding 38.1 parts of water thereto. The resulting mixture was kneaded, shaped into granules by an extruder and then dried. The granules containing the above-mentioned compound according to the present invention were accommodated in the upper space of a container partitioned by an aluminum separator in the middle, and 50 g of calcium oxide was contained in the lower space of the container. Therefore a fumigant is obtained.
將0.5份氧化鋅、2份預膠化澱粉及97.5份偶氮二甲醯胺混合且將所得混合物以水揉合。將揉合之產物以擠壓機定型成顆粒且乾燥。將2公克顆粒以含有0.58公克酯化合物A及0.058公克酯化合物B之丙酮溶液均勻地浸漬且接著乾燥。將因此獲得的顆粒容納在中間以鋁隔板分隔之容器的上空間中,且將50公克氧化鈣容納在容器的下空間中。因此獲得燻蒸劑。 0.5 part of zinc oxide, 2 parts of pregelatinized starch and 97.5 parts of azomethicone were mixed and the resulting mixture was kneaded with water. The kneaded product was shaped into granules by an extruder and dried. 2 g of the granules were uniformly impregnated with an acetone solution containing 0.58 g of the ester compound A and 0.058 g of the ester compound B and then dried. The particles thus obtained were accommodated in the upper space of the container separated by an aluminum separator in the middle, and 50 g of calcium oxide was accommodated in the lower space of the container. Therefore a fumigant is obtained.
將0.5公克酯化合物A及0.05公克酯化合物B溶解在20毫升丙酮中,將所得溶液添加至99.4公克用於防蚊圈之載劑(以4:3:3之重量比的Tabu粉末、除蟲菊渣與木粉之混合物)與0.3公克綠顏料之混合物中,將所得混合物均勻攪拌及混合,將120毫升水添加至其中,將所得混合物充分揉合,且接著將揉合之混合物模製及乾燥,獲得殺蟲圈。 0.5 g of the ester compound A and 0.05 g of the ester compound B were dissolved in 20 ml of acetone, and the resulting solution was added to 99.4 g of a carrier for the anti-mosquito ring (Tabu powder in a weight ratio of 4:3:3, deworming) In a mixture of a mixture of chrysanthemum and wood flour and 0.3 g of a green pigment, the resulting mixture was uniformly stirred and mixed, 120 ml of water was added thereto, the resulting mixture was sufficiently kneaded, and then the kneaded mixture was molded and Dry and get the insecticidal circle.
將用於具有3.4公分×2.1公分面積及0.22公分厚度的電片之基底材料(藉由凝結棉絨與紙漿之混合物的原纖維所獲得的平板)以混合10份酯化合物A、1份酯化合物B、39.5份檸檬酸乙醯基三丁酯、39.5份己二酸異壬酯、5份藍顏料與5份調味材料所獲得的溶液均勻地浸漬,獲得用於電加熱之殺蟲片。 A base material (a plate obtained by fibrillating a mixture of cotton lint and pulp) having a thickness of 3.4 cm × 2.1 cm and a thickness of 0.22 cm is used to mix 10 parts of the ester compound A and 1 part of the ester compound. B, 39.5 parts of acetyl citrate tributyl acrylate, 39.5 parts of isodecyl adipate, 5 parts of blue pigment and 5 parts of the flavoring material were uniformly impregnated to obtain an insecticidal sheet for electric heating.
將0.1份酯化合物A及0.01份酯化合物B溶解在99.89份脫臭煤油中,將所得溶液放入由氯乙烯所製成的容器中且將吸收芯(藉由凝結無機粉末與黏合劑及烘烤凝結之粉末所獲得)的一端插入容器中,使得芯的其他端可以加熱器加熱,獲得一部分以吸收芯加熱而揮發之調配物 。 0.1 part of the ester compound A and 0.01 part of the ester compound B were dissolved in 99.89 parts of deodorized kerosene, and the obtained solution was placed in a container made of vinyl chloride and the absorbent core was obtained by coagulating the inorganic powder with the binder and baking. One end of the baked coagulated powder is inserted into the container so that the other end of the core can be heated by the heater to obtain a part of the preparation which is heated and volatilized by the absorbent core. .
將0.2份酯化合物A、0.02份酯化合物B及49.78份Neochiozol(Chuokasei Co.,Ltd.)放入氣霧罐中,將氣霧閥安裝至氣霧罐,將25份二甲醚及25份LPG裝入氣霧罐中,搖動氣霧罐且接著將用於全內容物-噴出型氣霧劑之引動器安裝至氣霧罐,獲得氣霧劑。 0.2 parts of ester compound A, 0.02 parts of ester compound B and 49.78 parts of Neochiozol (Chuokasei Co., Ltd.) were placed in an aerosol can, and the aerosol valve was installed in an aerosol can, 25 parts of dimethyl ether and 25 parts. The LPG is placed in an aerosol can, the aerosol can is shaken and then the actuator for the full contents-spray aerosol is mounted to the aerosol can to obtain an aerosol.
將99.78份二乙二醇單乙醚添加至0.2份酯化合物A及0.02份酯化合物B之混合物中,且將所得混合物充分攪拌及混合,獲得用於防制動物上的外寄生蟲之滴注處理的調配物。 99.78 parts of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether was added to a mixture of 0.2 parts of the ester compound A and 0.02 parts of the ester compound B, and the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a drip treatment for the ectoparasite on the anti-brake. Formulation.
將由3份酯化合物A、0.3份酯化合物B及96.7份丙酮所組成的1毫升溶液均勻地塗覆在藉由在壓力下(4噸/平方公分)模製4,000毫克2,4,6-三異丙基-1,3,5-三噁烷所獲得的盤形固體物質(直徑:3公分,厚度:3毫米)上,且接著將固體物質乾燥,獲得錠劑。 A 1 ml solution consisting of 3 parts of ester compound A, 0.3 part of ester compound B and 96.7 parts of acetone was uniformly coated by molding 4,000 mg of 2,4,6-three under pressure (4 ton / cm 2 ). A disk-shaped solid matter (diameter: 3 cm, thickness: 3 mm) obtained from isopropyl-1,3,5-trioxane, and then the solid matter was dried to obtain a tablet.
將0.2公克酯化合物A、0.02公克酯化合物B與4公 克2,4,6-三異丙基-1,3,5-三噁烷之均勻混合物在壓力下(4噸/平方公分)模製成圓盤(直徑:3公分,厚度:3毫米),獲得錠劑。 0.2 grams of ester compound A, 0.02 grams of ester compound B and 4 A homogeneous mixture of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1,3,5-trioxane was molded into a disk under pressure (4 ton / cm ^ 2 ) (diameter: 3 cm, thickness: 3 mm) , obtaining a lozenge.
將0.2公克酯化合物A、0.02公克酯化合物B及4公克2,4,6-三異丙基-1,3,5-三噁烷放入50毫升螺旋管中,將該等以加熱熔融,且接著將該等冷卻至室溫,獲得錠劑。 0.2 g of the ester compound A, 0.02 g of the ester compound B, and 4 g of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1,3,5-trioxane were placed in a 50 ml spiral tube, and the mixture was heated and melted. Then, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a tablet.
以下的試驗實例論證本發明的有害生物防制組成物對有害生物極佳的防制效果。 The following test examples demonstrate that the pest control composition of the present invention has an excellent control effect against harmful organisms.
在以下的試驗實例中,使用(1R)-反式-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸[2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲酯作為酯化合物A。 In the following test examples, (1R)-trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro was used. 4-(Methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl ester was used as the ester compound A.
另外,使用(1R)-順式-3-(2,2-二溴乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基苯甲酯作為酯化合物B。 In addition, (1R)-cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (S)-α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzene The ester serves as the ester compound B.
具有如表1中所示之濃度的油性調配物係藉由將特定量之酯化合物B溶解在異烷烴溶劑(Isopar M,Exxon Chemical Co.之註冊商標)中而製備。該等油性調配物在下文被稱為比較用組成物(1)至(3)。同樣地,具有如表1中所示之濃度的油性調配物係藉由將特定量之酯化合物A溶解在異烷烴溶劑(Isopar M,Exxon Chemical Co. 之註冊商標)中而製備。該等油性調配物在下文被稱為比較用組成物(4)至(6)。 An oily formulation having a concentration as shown in Table 1 was prepared by dissolving a specific amount of the ester compound B in an isoalkane solvent (Isopar M, a registered trademark of Exxon Chemical Co.). These oily formulations are hereinafter referred to as comparative compositions (1) to (3). Similarly, an oily formulation having a concentration as shown in Table 1 was prepared by dissolving a specific amount of ester compound A in an isoalkane solvent (Isopar M, Exxon Chemical Co.). Prepared in the registered trademark). These oily formulations are hereinafter referred to as comparative compositions (4) to (6).
含有如表1中所示之濃度的活性成分之油性調配物係藉由將特定量之酯化合物A及酯化合物B溶解在異烷烴溶劑(Isopar M,Exxon Chemical Co.之註冊商標)中而製備,作為本發明的有害生物防制組成物。該等油性調配物在下文被稱為本發明組成物(1)至(6)。 An oily formulation containing the active ingredient at a concentration as shown in Table 1 was prepared by dissolving a specific amount of the ester compound A and the ester compound B in an isoalkane solvent (Isopar M, a registered trademark of Exxon Chemical Co.). As a pest control composition of the present invention. These oily formulations are hereinafter referred to as compositions (1) to (6) of the present invention.
將10隻蚊子(淡色庫蚊)(10隻雌性)釋放至具有每邊70公分的立方形箱中。將0.7毫升本發明組成物(1)以噴槍從該箱入口的小窗戶噴灑(噴灑壓力:0.9公斤/平方公分)。在噴灑之後7分鐘計算擊落的昆蟲數目及計算擊落(KD)率。 Ten mosquitoes (Culex pipiens) (10 females) were released into a cubic box with 70 cm per side. 0.7 ml of the composition (1) of the present invention was sprayed from a small window at the inlet of the box with a spray gun (spraying pressure: 0.9 kg/cm 2 ). The number of shot down insects was counted 7 minutes after spraying and the shot down (KD) rate was calculated.
進行與上述相同的試驗,除了使用本發明組成物(2)至(6)及比較用組成物(1)至(6)中之各者代替本發明組成物(1)以外,且計算在噴灑之後7分鐘的擊落率。將該等試驗重複2次。 The same test as above was carried out except that each of the compositions (2) to (6) of the present invention and the comparative compositions (1) to (6) were used instead of the composition (1) of the present invention, and the calculation was carried out. After 7 minutes of shooting down. These tests were repeated twice.
將結果顯示於表1。 The results are shown in Table 1.
根據本發明,提供對有害生物具有極佳的防制效果之有害生物防制組成物以及有害生物的防制方法。 According to the present invention, there is provided a pest control composition which has an excellent control effect against harmful organisms and a method for preventing harmful organisms.
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| JP3909717B1 (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2007-04-25 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | Flies and mosquito coils |
| JP5326318B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2013-10-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | Pest control aerosol composition |
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