CN102047900A - Harmful organism-controlling composition and control method of harmful organism - Google Patents
Harmful organism-controlling composition and control method of harmful organism Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及有害生物防治组合物和有害生物的防治方法。本发明公开了对害虫具有杰出防治效果的害虫防治组合物,其包括由下式(I)表示的酯化合物和由下式(II)表示的酯化合物的组合。 The present invention relates to a pest control composition and a pest control method. The present invention discloses a pest control composition having an excellent control effect on pests, comprising a combination of an ester compound represented by the following formula (I) and an ester compound represented by the following formula (II).
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及害虫防治组合物(pest control composition)和害虫的防治方法。The present invention relates to a pest control composition (pest control composition) and a pest control method.
背景技术Background technique
由下式(I)表示的酯化合物公知是害虫防治制剂的有效成份(例如,参见JP 57-123146A和CN101306997A):Ester compounds represented by the following formula (I) are known as active ingredients of pest control formulations (for example, see JP 57-123146A and CN101306997A):
另外,由下式(II)表示的酯化合物也公知是害虫防治制剂的有效成份(例如,参见JP 2001-11022A):In addition, ester compounds represented by the following formula (II) are also known as active ingredients of pest control agents (for example, see JP 2001-11022A):
但是,在有些情况中,取决于特定应用和所防治的害虫,需要与此类已知制剂相比具有更为优越的防治效果的害虫防治制剂。However, in some cases, depending on the specific application and the pests to be controlled, pest control formulations having superior control effects compared with such known formulations are required.
发明内容Contents of the invention
将要通过本发明解决的问题Problems to be solved by the present invention
本发明的一个目的是提供对害虫具有杰出防治效果的害虫防治组合物和害虫防治方法。An object of the present invention is to provide a pest control composition and a pest control method having an excellent control effect on pests.
用于解决所述问题的手段The means used to solve the problem
由于本发明人深入细致的研究,已经发现,由式(I)表示的酯化合物和由式(II)表示的酯化合物的组合使用显示出杰出的害虫防治效果。由此完成了本发明。As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, it has been found that the combined use of the ester compound represented by the formula (I) and the ester compound represented by the formula (II) shows an excellent pest control effect. The present invention has thus been accomplished.
也就是说,本发明提供:That is, the present invention provides:
(1)害虫防治组合物,其包含作为有效成份的如下物质的组合:由下式(I)表示的酯化合物:(1) A pest control composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a combination of: an ester compound represented by the following formula (I):
(以下称为本发明酯化合物A)和由下式(II)表示的酯化合物:(hereinafter referred to as the ester compound A of the present invention) and an ester compound represented by the following formula (II):
(以下称为本发明酯化合物B);(hereinafter referred to as the ester compound B of the present invention);
(2)根据以上(1)所述的害虫防治组合物(以下称为本发明防治组合物),其中本发明酯化合物A与本发明酯化合物B的重量比为50∶1至1∶50;(2) The pest control composition according to (1) above (hereinafter referred to as the control composition of the present invention), wherein the weight ratio of the ester compound A of the present invention to the ester compound B of the present invention is 50:1 to 1:50;
(3)害虫防治方法,其包括向害虫或害虫存活区域施加有效量的本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B的组合;和(3) A pest control method comprising applying an effective amount of the combination of the ester compound A of the present invention and the ester compound B of the present invention to a pest or a pest living area; and
(4)本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B的组合用于防治害虫的用途。(4) Use of the combination of the ester compound A of the present invention and the ester compound B of the present invention for controlling pests.
本发明的效果Effect of the present invention
本发明的防治组合物和防治方法显示出杰出的害虫防治效果。The control composition and control method of the present invention exhibit outstanding pest control effects.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明防治组合物的特征在于其包含本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B两者。The control composition of the present invention is characterized in that it contains both the ester compound A of the present invention and the ester compound B of the present invention.
本发明酯化合物A能够例如通过JP 57-123146A中描述的方法制造。The ester compound A of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP 57-123146A.
本发明酯化合物B能够例如通过JP 2001-11022A中描述的方法制造。The present ester compound B can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP 2001-11022A.
本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B中的每一种都具有基于其环丙烷环上的两个不对称碳原子的异构体。本发明中,可以使用包含任何比率的活性异构体的所述酯化合物。Each of the inventive ester compound A and the inventive ester compound B has an isomer based on two asymmetric carbon atoms on its cyclopropane ring. In the present invention, the ester compound containing active isomers in any ratio can be used.
本发明防治组合物显示出防治效果所针对的害虫的实例包括有害节肢动物(arthropods),例如昆虫害虫(insect pests)和蜱螨害虫(acarinepests)。其具体实例如下。Examples of the pests against which the controlling composition of the present invention shows a controlling effect include harmful arthropods such as insect pests and acarine pests. Specific examples thereof are as follows.
鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)昆虫害虫:Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera) insect pests:
螟蛾(Pyralid moths)(螟蛾科(Pyralidae))例如水稻二化螟(rice stemborer)(二化螟(Chilo suppressalis))、稻纵卷叶螟(rice leafroller)(稻纵卷叶野螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis))、和印度谷螟(Indian meal moth)(印度谷螟(Plodia interpunctella));夜蛾(owlet moths)(夜蛾科(Noctuidae))例如斜纹夜蛾(common cutworm)(斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura))、甜菜夜蛾(beetarmyworm)(甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera extgua))、水稻粘虫(rice armyworm)(粘虫(Pseudaletia separata))、和甘蓝夜蛾(cabbage armyworm)(甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae));粉蝶(white butterflies)(粉蝶科(Pieridae))例如普通粉蝶(common white)(小菜粉蝶(Pieris rapae));卷叶蛾(tortricidmoths)(卷蛾科(Tortricidae))例如褐带卷蛾属(Adoxophyes spp.);果蠕虫蛾(fruitworm moths)(果蛀蛾科(Carposinidae));潜蛾(lyonetiid moths)(潜蛾科(Lyonetiidae));毒蛾(tussock moths)(毒蛾科(Lymantriidae));金翅夜蛾属(Plusiae);地老虎属(Agrotis spp.)例如黄地老虎(cutworm)(黄地老虎(Agrotis segetum))和小地老虎(bluck cutworm)(小地老虎(Agrotisipsilon));实夜蛾属(Helicoverpa spp.);实夜蛾属(Heliothis spp.);菜蛾(diamondback)(菜蛾(Plutella xylostella);直纹稻弄蝶(common straightswift)(直纹稻弄蝶(Pamara guttata));浅黄衣蛾(casemaking clothesmoth)(衣蛾(Tinea translucens));和负袋夜蛾(webbing clothes moth)(衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella))。Pyralid moths (Pyralidae) such as rice stemborer (Chilo suppressalis), rice leafroller (rice leafroller ( Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), and the Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella); owlet moths (Noctuidae) such as the common cutworm (Plodia interpunctella (Spodoptera litura)), beet armyworm (Spodoptera extgua), rice armyworm (Pseudaletia separata), and cabbage armyworm (Spodoptera (Mamestra brassicae); white butterflies (Pieridae) such as the common white (Pieris rapae); tortricidmoths (Tortricidae) such as the brown banded Adoxophyes spp.; fruitworm moths (Carposinidae); lyonetiid moths (Lyonetiidae); tussock moths (Lymantriidae )); Plusiae; Agrotis spp. such as cutworm (Agrotis segetum) and bluck cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon )); Helicoverpa spp.; Heliothis spp.; diamondback (diamondback) (Plutella xylostella); common straightswift (common straightswift butterfly (Pamara guttata)); casemaking clothesmoth (Tinea translucens); and webbing clothes moth (Tinea translucens) ineola bisselliella)).
双翅目(Diptera)昆虫害虫:Diptera (Diptera) insect pests:
蚊子(Mosquitos)(蚊科(Calicidae))例如common mosquito(淡色库蚊(Culex pipiens pallens))、三带喙库蚊(Culex tritaeniorhynchus)、和尖音库蚊五带亚种(Southern house mosquito)(尖音库蚊五带亚种(Culexquinquefasciatus));伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)例如黄热病伊蚊(yellow fevermosquito)(埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti))、和亚洲虎蚊(Asian tigermosquito)(白纹伊蚊(Aedes albopictus));按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)例如中华按蚊(Anopheles sinensis);摇蚊(midges)(摇蚊科(Chironomidae));家蝇(houseflies)(蝇科(Muscidae))例如家蝇(housefly)(家蝇(Muscadomestica))、Musca bezzi、厩腐蝇(false stable fly)(厩腐蝇(Muscinastabulans))、和小家厕蝇(lesser housefly)(夏厕蝇(Fannia canicularis));丽蝇(blow flies)(丽蝇科(Calliphoridae));麻蝇(flesh flies)(麻蝇科(Sarcophagidae));花蝇(anthomyiid flies)(花蝇科(Anthomyiidae))例如灰地种蝇(seedcorn maggot)(灰地种蝇(Delia platura))、和葱蝇(onionmaggot)(葱蝇(Delia antiqua));鼓翅蝇(black scavenger flies)(鼓翅蝇科(Sepidae));实蝇(fruit flies)(实蝇科(Tephritidae));潜叶蝇(leaf-minerflies)(潜蝇科(Agromyzidae));果蝇科(small fruit flies)(果蝇科(Drosophilidae))例如普通果蝇(common fruit fly)(黑腹果蝇(Drosophilamelanogaster));毛蠓(moth flies)(毛蠓科(Psychodidae));蚤蝇(Phoridflies)(蚤蝇科(Phoridae))例如蚤蝇(humpbacked fly)(蚤蝇(Megasaliaspiracularis));黑蝇(black flies)(蚋亚科(Simuliidae));虻(horse flies)(虻科(Tabanidae));螫蝇(stable flies)(螫蝇科(Stomoxyidae));和蠓(bitingmidges)(蠓科(Ceratopogonidae))。Mosquitos (Calicidae) such as common mosquito (Culex pipiens pallens), Culex tritaeniorhynchus, and Southern house mosquito ( Culexquinquefasciatus); Aedes spp. such as yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti), and Asian tiger mosquito ( Aedes albopictus (Aedes albopictus)); Anopheles spp. such as Anopheles sinensis; midges (Chironomidae); houseflies (Muscidae ( Muscidae)) such as housefly (Muscadomestica), Musca bezzi, false stable fly (Muscinastabulans), and lesser housefly (Summer toilet fly (Fannia canicularis); blow flies (Calliphoridae); flesh flies (Sarcophagidae); anthomyiid flies (Anthomyiidae) e.g. seedcorn maggot (Delia platura), and onion maggot (Delia antiqua); black scavenger flies (Sepidae) ; fruit flies (Tephritidae); leaf-minerflies (Agromyzidae); small fruit flies (Drosophilidae) e.g. common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster); moth flies (Psychodidae); Phoridflies (Phoridae ) such as humpbacked fly (Megasaliaspiras); black flies (Simuliidae); horse flies (Tabanidae); stable flies (Stomoxyidae); and biting midges (Ceratopogonidae).
网翅目(Dictyoptera)昆虫害虫:Insect pests of the order Dictyoptera:
蜚蠊(Cockroaches)(蠊科(Blattariae))例如德国蠊(Germancockroach)(德国蠊(Blattella germanica))、烟色大蠊(smokybrowncockroach)(烟色大蠊(Pertplaneta fuliginosa))、美洲大蠊(Americancockroach)(美洲大蠊(Pertplaneta americana))、褐斑大蠊(blowncockroach)(褐斑大蠊(Periplaneta brunnea))、和东方蜚蠊(orientalcockroach)(东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis))。Cockroaches (Blattariae) such as Germancockroach (Blattella germanica), smokybrowncockroach (Pertplaneta fuliginosa), Americancockroach ) (Periplaneta americana), blowncockroach (Periplaneta brunnea), and oriental cockroach (Blatta orientalis).
膜翅目(Hymenoptera)昆虫害虫:Insect pests of the order Hymenoptera:
蚂蚁(Ants)(蚁科(Formicidae));黄蜂(hornets)(胡蜂科(Vespidae));肿腿蜂(Bethylid wasps)(肿腿蜂科(Betylidae));和叶蜂(sawflies)(叶蜂科(Tenthredinidae))例如菜叶蜂(cabbage sawfly)(菜叶蜂(Athalia rosae))。Ants (Formicidae); hornets (Vespidae); Bethylid wasps (Betylidae); and sawflies (Sawflies family (Tenthredinidae)) such as the cabbage sawfly (Athalia rosae).
蚤目(Aphaniptera)昆虫害虫:Insect pests of the order Aphaniptera:
狗蚤(Dog flea)(犬栉首蚤(Ctenocephalides canis))、猫蚤(cat flea)(猫栉首蚤指名亚种(Ctenocephalides feils))、和人蚤(human flea)(人蚤(Purexirritans))。Dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis), cat flea (Ctenocephalides feils), and human flea (Purexirritans ).
虱目(Anoplura)昆虫害虫:Insect pests of the order Anoplura:
人虱(Human louse)(人虱(Pediculus humans))、阴虱(crab louse)(阴虱(Phthirus pubis))、头虱(head louse)(头虱(Pediculus humans capitis))、和体虱(human body louse)(体虱(Pediculus humanus corporis))。Human louse (Pediculus humans), crab louse (Phthirus pubis), head louse (Pediculus humans capitis), and body lice ( human body louse) (Pediculus humanus corporis).
等翅目(Isoptera)昆虫害虫:Isoptera (Isoptera) insect pests:
黄胸散白蚁(Japanese subterranean termite)(黄胸散白蚁(Reticulitermes speratus))、和台湾乳白蚁(Formosan subterraneantermite)(家白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus))。Japanese subterranean termite (Reticulitermes speratus), and Formosan subterranean termite (Coptotermes formosanus).
半翅目(Hemiptera)昆虫害虫:Hemiptera (Hemiptera) insect pests:
飞虱(Planthoppers)(飞虱科(Delphacidae))例如灰飞虱(small brownplanthopper)(灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatellus))、褐飞虱(brown riceplanthopper)(褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens))、和白背飞虱(white-backed riceplanthopper)(白背飞虱(Sogatella furcifera));叶蝉(leafhoppers)(角顶叶蝉亚科(Deltocephalidae))例如黑尾叶蝉(green rice leafhopper)(黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps))、和台湾黑尾叶蝉(Taiwan green riceleafhopper)(二点黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix virescens));蚜虫(aphids)(蚜科(Aphididae));蝽科(stink bugs)(蝽科(Pentatomidae));粉虱(whiteflies)(粉虱科(Aleyrodidae));蚧(scales)(蚧科(Coccidae));臭虫(Cimices)例如温带臭虫(Cimex lectularius);网蝽(lace bugs)(网蝽科(Tingidae));和木虱(psyllids)(木虱科(Psyllidae))。Planthoppers (Delphacidae) such as small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus), brown riceplanthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), and white-backed planthopper ( white-backed riceplanthopper) (Sogatella furcifera); leafhoppers (subfamily Deltocephalidae) such as green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps )), and Taiwan green riceleafhopper (Nephotettix virescens); aphids (Aphididae); stink bugs (Pentatomidae )); whiteflies (Aleyrodidae); scales (Coccidae); Cimices such as Cimex lectularius; lace bugs (Cimex lectularius) Tingidae); and psyllids (Psyllidae).
鞘翅目(Coleoptera)昆虫害虫:Coleoptera (Coleoptera) insect pests:
叶甲(Corn root worms)(叶甲属(Diabrotica spp.))例如黑毛皮蠹(black carpet beetle)(日本黑皮蠹(Attagenus japonicus))、小圆皮蠹(variedcarpet beetle)(小圆皮蠹(Anthreus verbasci))、玉米根叶甲(Western cornroot worm)(玉米根叶甲(Diabrotica virgifera))、和黄瓜十一星叶甲食根亚种(Southern corn root worm)(黄瓜十一星叶甲食根亚种(Diabroticaundecimpunctata howardi));金龟子(scarabs)(金龟子科(Scarabaeidae))例如铜色丽金龟(cupreous chafer)(铜色丽金龟(Anomala cuprea))、和红铜丽金龟(soybean beetle)(红铜丽金龟(Anomala rufocuprea));象甲(weevils)(象甲科(Curculionidae))例如玉米象(maize weevil)(玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais))、稻根象(rice water weevil)(稻根象(Lissorhoptrusoryzophilus))、棉铃象虫(boll weevil)(棉铃象(Anthonomus grandis))、和绿豆象(azuki bean weevil)(绿豆象(Callosobruchus chinensis));拟步甲(darkling beetles)(拟步甲科(Tenebrionidae))例如黄粉虫(yellowmealworm)(黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor))、和赤拟谷盗(red flour beetle)(赤拟谷盗(Tribolium castaneum));叶甲(leaf beetles)(叶甲科(Chrysomelidae))例如水稻负泥虫(rice leaf beetle)(水稻负泥虫(Oulema oryzae))、黄曲条跳甲(striped flea beetle)(黄曲条跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata))、和黄守瓜(cucurbit leaf beetle)(黄守瓜(Aulacophora femoralis));窃蠹(drugstorebeetles)(窃蠹科(Anobiidae));食植瓢虫属(Epilachna spp.)例如二十八星瓢虫(twenty-eight-spotted ladybird)(茄二十八星瓢虫(Epilachnavigintioctopunctata));粉蠹(powder post beetles)(粉蠹科(Lyctinae));长蠹(false powder post beetles)(长蠹科(Bostrichidae));天牛(longhornbeetles)(天牛科(Cerambycidae));和隐翅虫(rove beetle)(毒隐翅虫(Paederus fuscipes))。Corn root worms (Diabrotica spp.) such as the black carpet beetle (Attagenus japonicus), the varied carpet beetle (Tubercus japonicus) (Anthreus verbasci)), the Western cornroot worm (Diabrotica virgifera), and the Southern corn root worm (Diabrotica virgifera Root-eating subspecies (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi)); scarabs (Scarabaeidae) such as cupreous chafer (Anomala cuprea), and soybean beetle (Anomala rufocuprea); weevils (Curculionidae) such as maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais), rice water weevil (Rice water weevil) root weevil (Lissorhoptrusoryzophilus), boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis), and azuki bean weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis); darkling beetles (Callosobruchus chinensis); The family Tenebrionidae) such as yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor), and red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum); leaf beetles (Cylinaceae (Chrysomelidae) such as the rice leaf beetle (Oulema oryzae), the striped flea beetle (Phyllotreta striolata), and the yellow beetle (Oulema oryzae) cucurbit leaf beetle) (Aulacophora femoralis); les) (Anobiidae); Epilachna spp. such as twenty-eight-spotted ladybird (Epilachnavigintioctopunctata); powder Powder post beetles (Lyctinae); false powder post beetles (Bostrichidae); longhornbeetles (Cerambycidae); and paederus (rove beetle) (Paederus fuscipes).
缨翅目(Thysanoptera)昆虫害虫:Insect pests of the order Thysanoptera:
节瓜蓟马(Melon thrips)(棕榈蓟马(Thrips palmi))、柑桔蓟马(yellowcitrus thrips)(西花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis))、和花蓟马(flowerthrips)(花蓟马(Frankliniella intonsa))。Melon thrips (Thrips palmi), yellowcitrus thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), and flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) intonsa)).
直翅目(Orthoptera)昆虫害虫:Insect pests of the order Orthoptera:
蝼蛄(Mole crickets)(蝼蛄科(Gryllotalpidae))、和蝗虫(grasshoppers)(蝗科(Acrididae))。Mole crickets (Gryllotalpidae), and grasshoppers (Acrididae).
蜱螨目(Acarina):Acarina:
屋尘螨(House dust mites)(尘螨科(Pyroglyphidae))例如粉尘螨(Dermatophagoides farinae)、和特嗜皮螨(Dermatophagoidesptrenyssnus);粉螨(Acarid mites)(粉螨科(Acaridae))例如腐食酪螨(moldmite)(腐食酪螨(Tyrophagus putrescentiae))、和椭圆食粉螨(Aleuroglyphusovatus);甜螨(Glycyphagid mites)例如隐秘甘螨(Glycyphagus privatus)、家嗜甜螨(Glycyphagus domesticus)、和普通嗜甜螨(Glycyphagusdestructgor);肉食螨(Cheyletide mites)(肉食螨科(Cheyletidae))例如马六甲肉食螨(Cheyletus malaccensis)、和强壮肉食螨(Cheyletus fortis);跗线螨(Tarsonemid mites)(跗线螨科(Tarsonemidae));嗜渣螨(Chortoglyphidmites)(嗜渣螨科(Chortoglyphidae));Haplochthoniid mites(单甲螨科(Haplochthoniidae));叶螨(spider mites)(叶螨科(Tetranychidae))例如棉红蜘蛛(two-spotted spider mite)(棉叶螨(Tetranychus urticae))、神泽氏叶螨(Kanzawa spider mite)(神泽叶螨(Tetranychus kanzawai))、柑桔红蜘蛛(citrus red mite)(桔全爪螨(Panonychus citri))、和苹果红蜘蛛(Europeanred mite)(榆全爪螨(Panonychus ulmi));蜱总科(ticks)(硬蜱科(Ixodidae))例如长角血蜱(Haemaphysalis longicornis);和皮刺螨(parasitoid mites)(皮刺螨科(Dermanyssidae))例如林禽刺螨(northern fowl mite)(林禽刺螨(Ornithonyssus sylviarum))、和家禽红蜘蛛(poultry red mite)(鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssus gallinae))。House dust mites (Pyroglyphidae) such as Dermatophagoides farinae, and Dermatophagoidesptrenyssnus; Acarid mites (Acaridae) such as cheese rot Moldmite (Tyrophagus putrescentiae), and Aleuroglyphusovatus; Glycyphagid mites such as Glycyphagus privatus, Glycyphagus domesticus, and common Glycyphagus destructgor; Cheyletide mites (Cheyletidae) such as Cheyletus malaccensis, and Cheyletus fortis; Tarsonemid mites (Cheyletidae (Tarsonemidae); Chortoglyphidmites (Chortoglyphidae); Haplochthoniid mites (Haplochthoniidae); spider mites (Tetranychidae) such as the cotton spider mite ( two-spotted spider mite) (Tetranychus urticae), Kanzawa spider mite (Tetranychus kanzawai), citrus red mite (Tetranychus urticae) mite (Pannychus citri)), and apple spider mite (European red mite) (elm panonychus (Pannychus ulmi)); tick superfamily (ticks) (Ixodidae (Ixodidae)) such as long-horned blood tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis); and parasitoid mites (Dermanyssidae) such as the northern fowl mite (Ornithonyssus sylviarum), and poultry red mite (P. Mites (Dermanyss us gallinae)).
特别地,本发明防治组合物对双翅目昆虫害虫显示出杰出的防治效果,对蚊子(蚊科)显示出更杰出的防治效果。In particular, the control composition of the present invention exhibits an excellent control effect on insect pests of the order Diptera, and an even more excellent control effect on mosquitoes (Cliptidae).
在本发明防治组合物中,对本发明酯化合物A与本发明酯化合物B的重量比没有特别限制,只要保持本发明杰出的防治效果即可。通常,所述重量比为50∶1至1∶50,优选10∶1至1∶10。In the control composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of the ester compound A of the present invention to the ester compound B of the present invention is not particularly limited, as long as the outstanding control effect of the present invention is maintained. Typically, the weight ratio is from 50:1 to 1:50, preferably from 10:1 to 1:10.
本发明防治组合物能够是本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B的简单混合物。但是,其通常以各种配制剂的形式使用。所述配制剂的实例包括油溶液、可乳化浓缩物、可湿性粉剂、悬浮浓缩物(例如在水中的悬浮液,和在水中的乳状液)、微胶囊配制剂、粉末、粒剂、片剂、气雾剂、二氧化碳配制剂、加热蒸发配制剂(例如蚊香盘、电蚊香片、和流体吸收芯型杀虫剂)、压力型喷射杀虫剂、加热熏蒸剂(fumigant)(例如自燃烧熏蒸剂、化学反应型熏蒸剂和多孔陶瓷板熏蒸剂)、非加热熏蒸剂(例如树脂熏蒸剂、纸张熏蒸剂、无纺织物熏蒸剂、织造织物熏蒸剂、和升华作用片剂)、烟熏配制剂(例如烟雾剂)、直接接触配制剂(例如片材型接触配制剂、条带型接触配制剂、和网络型接触配制剂)、ULV配制剂和毒饵。The control composition according to the invention can be a simple mixture of the ester compound A according to the invention and the ester compound B according to the invention. However, it is generally used in various formulations. Examples of such formulations include oil solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, suspension concentrates (such as suspensions in water, and emulsions in water), microencapsulated formulations, powders, granules, tablets , aerosols, carbon dioxide formulations, heating vaporization formulations (such as mosquito coils, electric mosquito coils, and fluid-absorbent core insecticides), pressure-type spray insecticides, heating fumigants (such as self-combustion fumigants) fumigants, chemically reactive fumigants, and porous ceramic plate fumigants), non-heating fumigants (such as resin fumigants, paper fumigants, non-woven fabric fumigants, woven fabric fumigants, and sublimation tablets), smoke formulations Formulations (such as aerosols), direct contact formulations (such as sheet-type contact formulations, strip-type contact formulations, and network-type contact formulations), ULV formulations, and poison baits.
所述配制剂能够例如通过以下方法制备。Said formulations can be prepared, for example, by the following methods.
(1)将本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B与固体载体、液体载体、气体载体或饲料和如果必要的话用于配制剂的其它助剂如表面活性剂混合。(1) The present ester compound A and the present ester compound B are mixed with a solid carrier, a liquid carrier, a gas carrier or a feed and other adjuvants such as surfactants for formulation if necessary.
(2)用本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B浸渍基体材料。(2) The base material is impregnated with the ester compound A of the present invention and the ester compound B of the present invention.
(3)使本发明酯化合物A、本发明酯化合物B和基体材料混合,然后模制。(3) The present ester compound A, the present ester compound B and the base material are mixed, followed by molding.
这些配制剂通常包含总量为0.001-98重量%的本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B。These formulations generally comprise the ester compound A according to the invention and the ester compound B according to the invention in a total amount of 0.001 to 98% by weight.
用于所述配制剂的固体载体的实例包括细粉末和颗粒,例如粘土(例如高岭土、硅藻土、膨润土、Fubasami粘土和酸性白粘土),合成的水合氧化硅,滑石,陶瓷,其它无机矿物(例如绢云母、石英(quarts)、硫磺、活性炭、碳酸钙和水合二氧化硅),和化学肥料(例如硫酸铵、磷酸铵、硝酸铵、氯化铵和尿素);和在常温是固体的材料(例如2,4,6-三异丙基-1,3,5-三烷,萘,对二氯苯,樟脑,和金刚烷)和由以下物质中的一种或多种组成的毡、纤维、布料、织造织物、片材、纸、丝线、泡沫、多孔材料和复丝:羊毛,丝,棉花,大麻,纸浆,合成树脂(例如聚乙烯树脂,例如低密度聚乙烯,线形低密度聚乙烯,和高密度聚乙烯;乙烯-乙烯基酯共聚物例如乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物,例如乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和乙烯-甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物,例如乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-羧酸乙烯酯共聚物,例如乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物;乙烯-四环十二碳烯共聚物;聚丙烯树脂,例如丙烯均聚物和丙烯-乙烯共聚物;聚-4-甲基戊烯-1;聚丁烯-1;聚丁二烯;聚苯乙烯;丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂;苯乙烯弹性体,例如丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂、苯乙烯-共轭二烯嵌段共聚物和氢化苯乙烯-共轭二烯嵌段共聚物;氟塑料;丙烯酸类树脂,例如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯;聚酰胺树脂,例如尼龙6和尼龙66;聚酯树脂,例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯和聚对苯二甲酸环己烷二甲醇酯(polycyclohexylenedimethyleneterephthalate);聚碳酸酯;聚缩醛;聚芳砜(polyacrylsulfone);聚芳酯(polyarylate);聚羟基苯甲酸酯;聚醚酰亚胺;聚酯碳酸酯;聚苯醚树脂;聚氯乙烯;聚偏二氯乙烯;聚氨酯;和多孔树脂如发泡聚氨酯、发泡聚丙烯和发泡聚乙烯),玻璃,金属和陶瓷。Examples of solid carriers for such formulations include fine powders and granules, such as clays (such as kaolin, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, Fubasami clay and acid white clay), synthetic hydrated silica, talc, ceramics, other inorganic minerals (such as sericite, quartz (quarts), sulfur, activated carbon, calcium carbonate, and hydrated silica), and chemical fertilizers (such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, and urea); and are solid at normal temperatures Materials (such as 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1,3,5-tri alkanes, naphthalene, p-dichlorobenzene, camphor, and adamantane) and felts, fibers, cloth, woven fabrics, sheets, paper, threads, foams, porous materials, and complexes consisting of one or more of Silk: wool, silk, cotton, hemp, pulp, synthetic resins (such as polyethylene resins such as low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and high-density polyethylene; ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate Ester copolymers; Ethylene-methacrylate copolymers, such as ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymers and ethylene-ethyl methacrylate copolymers; Ethylene-acrylate copolymers, such as ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymers and Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers; ethylene-vinyl carboxylate copolymers, such as ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers; ethylene-tetracyclododecene copolymers; polypropylene resins, such as propylene homopolymers and propylene-ethylene copolymers ; poly-4-methylpentene-1; polybutene-1; polybutadiene; polystyrene; acrylonitrile-styrene resins; styrene elastomers, such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resins , styrene-conjugated diene block copolymers and hydrogenated styrene-conjugated diene block copolymers; fluoroplastics; acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate; polyamide resins such as nylon 6 and nylon 66; Polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and polycyclohexylenedimethyleneterephthalate ; polycarbonate; polyacetal; polyarylsulfone (polyacrylsulfone); polyarylate (polyarylate); polyhydroxybenzoate; polyetherimide; polyester carbonate; polyphenylene ether resin; polyvinylidene chloride; polyurethane; and porous resins such as expanded polyurethane, expanded polypropylene, and expanded polyethylene), glass, metal, and ceramics.
液体载体的实例包括芳族或脂族烃(例如二甲苯,甲苯,烷基萘,苯基二甲苯基乙烷,煤油,轻油,己烷,和环己烷),卤代烃(例如氯苯,二氯甲烷,二氯乙烷,和三氯乙烷),醇(例如甲醇,乙醇,异丙醇,丁醇,己醇,苯甲醇,和乙二醇),醚(例如二乙醚,乙二醇二甲醚,二乙二醇单甲醚,二乙二醇单乙醚,丙二醇单甲醚,四氢呋喃,和二氧六环),酯(例如乙酸乙酯,和乙酸丁酯),酮(例如丙酮,甲基乙基酮,甲基异丁基酮,和环己酮),腈(例如乙腈,和异丁腈),亚砜(例如二甲亚砜),酰胺(例如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,和N-甲基-吡咯烷酮),碳酸亚烷基酯(例如碳酸亚丙基酯),植物油(例如豆油,和棉籽油),植物精油(例如橙油,海索油(hyssop oil),和柠檬油)和水。Examples of liquid carriers include aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons (such as xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalene, phenylxylylethane, kerosene, light oil, hexane, and cyclohexane), halogenated hydrocarbons (such as chlorine benzene, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, and trichloroethane), alcohols (such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, hexanol, benzyl alcohol, and ethylene glycol), ethers (such as diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane), esters (such as ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate), ketones (such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone), nitriles (such as acetonitrile, and isobutyronitrile), sulfoxides (such as dimethyl sulfoxide), amides (such as N, N -dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methyl-pyrrolidone), alkylene carbonates (such as propylene carbonate), vegetable oils (such as soybean oil, and cottonseed oil), Essential plant oils (such as orange oil, hyssop oil, and lemon oil) and water.
气体载体的实例包括丁烷气体、氯氟烃气体、液化石油气(LPG)、二甲醚、和二氧化碳。Examples of gas carriers include butane gas, chlorofluorocarbon gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), dimethyl ether, and carbon dioxide.
表面活性剂的实例包括烷基硫酸酯盐,烷基磺酸酯/盐,烷基芳基磺酸酯/盐,烷基芳基醚,聚氧乙烯化的烷基芳基醚,聚乙二醇醚,多元醇酯,和糖醇衍生物。Examples of surfactants include alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylated alkyl aryl ethers, polyethylene glycol Alcohol ethers, polyol esters, and sugar alcohol derivatives.
用于配制剂的其它助剂的实例包括粘结剂、分散剂和稳定剂。其具体实例包括酪蛋白,明胶,多糖(例如淀粉,阿拉伯树胶,纤维素衍生物,和海藻酸(arginic acid)),木质素衍生物,膨润土,糖,合成的水溶性聚合物(例如聚乙烯醇,聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,和聚丙烯酸),BHT(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚),和BHA(2-叔丁基-4-甲氧基苯酚和3-叔丁基-4-甲氧基苯酚的混合物)。Examples of other auxiliaries for formulations include binders, dispersants and stabilizers. Specific examples thereof include casein, gelatin, polysaccharides (such as starch, gum arabic, cellulose derivatives, and arginic acid), lignin derivatives, bentonite, sugars, synthetic water-soluble polymers (such as polyethylene alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyacrylic acid), BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), and BHA (2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol and 3-tert-butyl base-4-methoxyphenol mixture).
蚊香盘基体材料的实例包括植物粉末(例如木材粉末和除虫菊)与粘结剂(例如红楠(Machilus thunbergii)的粉末、淀粉和谷蛋白)的混合物。Examples of mosquito coil base materials include mixtures of plant powders such as wood powder and pyrethrum with binders such as powder of Machilus thunbergii, starch and gluten.
电蚊香片基体材料的实例包括并结、压缩和压制为板形状的棉绒,以及并结、压缩和压制为板形状的棉绒和纸浆的混合纤维。Examples of the base material of the electric mosquito-repellent incense sheet include cotton linters bound, compressed, and pressed into a plate shape, and mixed fibers of cotton linters and pulp bound, compressed, and pressed into a plate shape.
自燃烧熏蒸剂基体材料的实例包括燃烧热显影剂(combustionheat-developing agents)如硝酸盐,亚硝酸盐,胍盐,氯酸钾,硝化纤维素,乙基纤维素,以及木材粉末;热分解刺激剂如碱金属盐,碱土金属盐,重铬酸盐,以及铬酸盐;氧供应体如硝酸钾;助燃剂如三聚氰胺,以及小麦淀粉;填料如硅藻土;以及粘结剂如合成粘合剂。Examples of self-burning fumigant base materials include combustion heat-developing agents such as nitrates, nitrites, guanidinium salts, potassium chlorate, nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, and wood powder; thermal decomposition stimulants such as Alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, dichromates, and chromates; oxygen donors such as potassium nitrate; combustion enhancers such as melamine, and wheat starch; fillers such as diatomaceous earth;
化学反应型熏蒸剂的基体材料的实例包括热显影剂,例如碱金属的硫化物、多硫化物和氢硫化物,以及氧化钙;催化剂,例如含碳材料、碳化铁和活性粘土;有机泡沫剂,例如偶氮二碳酰胺(azodicarbonamide)、苯磺酰肼、二硝基五亚甲基四胺、聚苯乙烯和聚氨酯;以及填料,例如天然纤维和合成纤维。Examples of base materials for chemically reactive fumigants include thermal developers such as sulfides, polysulfides, and hydrosulfides of alkali metals, and calcium oxide; catalysts such as carbonaceous materials, iron carbide, and activated clay; organic foaming agents , such as azodicarbonamide, benzenesulfonyl hydrazide, dinitropentamethylenetetramine, polystyrene, and polyurethane; and fillers, such as natural and synthetic fibers.
用于例如树脂熏蒸剂的树脂的实例包括聚乙烯树脂,例如低密度聚乙烯、线形低密度聚乙烯和高密度聚乙烯;乙烯-乙烯基酯共聚物例如乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物,例如乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物,和乙烯-甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物,例如乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-羧酸乙烯酯共聚物,例如乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物;乙烯-四环十二碳烯共聚物;聚丙烯树脂,例如丙烯均聚物和丙烯-乙烯共聚物;聚-4-甲基戊烯-1;聚丁烯-1;聚丁二烯;聚苯乙烯;丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂;苯乙烯弹性体,例如丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂、苯乙烯-共轭二烯嵌段共聚物和氢化苯乙烯-共轭二烯嵌段共聚物;氟塑料;丙烯酸类树脂,例如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯;聚酰胺树脂,例如尼龙6和尼龙66;聚酯树脂,例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯和聚对苯二甲酸环己烷二甲醇酯;聚碳酸酯;聚缩醛;聚芳砜(polyacrylsulfone);聚芳酯;聚羟基苯甲酸酯;聚醚酰亚胺;聚酯碳酸酯;聚苯醚树脂;聚氯乙烯;聚偏二氯乙烯;和聚氨酯。它们可以单独或以其组合的方式使用。另外,如果必要的话,能够将增塑剂例如邻苯二甲酸酯(例如邻苯二甲酸二甲酯和邻苯二甲酸二辛酯)、己二酸酯和硬脂酸加入至这些基体材料中。通过将本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B捏合进入基体材料中,然后通过注射成型、挤压成型或加压成型对其模制而制备所述树脂熏蒸剂。所得树脂配制剂能够经历进一步的加工,例如模制和切割,如果必要的话加工为板、薄膜、条带、网或绳的形式。这些树脂配制剂能够加工为例如动物项圈、动物耳标、片材配制剂、导绳(guide strings)和园艺支撑体。Examples of resins used, for example, in resin fumigants include polyethylene resins such as low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and high-density polyethylene; ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers; ethylene- Methacrylate copolymers, such as ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, and ethylene-ethyl methacrylate copolymer; ethylene-acrylate copolymers, such as ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer Copolymers; ethylene-vinyl carboxylate copolymers, such as ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers; ethylene-tetracyclododecene copolymers; polypropylene resins, such as propylene homopolymers and propylene-ethylene copolymers; poly-4- Methylpentene-1; polybutene-1; polybutadiene; polystyrene; acrylonitrile-styrene resins; Conjugated diene block copolymers and hydrogenated styrene-conjugated diene block copolymers; fluoroplastics; acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate; polyamide resins such as nylon 6 and nylon 66; polyester resins , such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate; polycarbonates; polyacetals polyacrylsulfone; polyarylate; polyhydroxybenzoate; polyetherimide; polyestercarbonate; polyphenylene ether resin; polyvinyl chloride; polyvinylidene chloride; and polyurethane. These can be used alone or in combination thereof. In addition, plasticizers such as phthalates (such as dimethyl phthalate and dioctyl phthalate), adipates, and stearic acid can be added to these base materials, if necessary middle. The resin fumigant is prepared by kneading the present ester compound A and the present ester compound B into a base material, and then molding it by injection molding, extrusion molding or press molding. The resulting resin formulations can undergo further processing, such as molding and cutting, if necessary into the form of plates, films, strips, nets or ropes. These resin formulations can be processed, for example, into animal collars, animal ear tags, sheet formulations, guide strings and horticultural supports.
毒饵基体材料的实例包括饲料成分,例如谷物粉末、植物油、糖和结晶纤维素;抗氧化剂例如二丁基羟基甲苯和去甲二氢愈创木酸;防腐剂例如脱氢乙酸;儿童和宠物意外摄取防止剂例如辣椒;和害虫吸引性风味剂(flavors)例如干酪风味剂、洋葱风味剂和花生油。Examples of poison bait base materials include feed ingredients such as grain powder, vegetable oil, sugar, and crystalline cellulose; antioxidants such as dibutylhydroxytoluene and nordihydroguaiaretic acid; preservatives such as dehydroacetic acid; children and pet accidents Ingestion prevention agents such as chili; and pest attractive flavors such as cheese flavor, onion flavor, and peanut oil.
本发明的害虫防治方法通过向害虫和/或害虫存活区域(例如植物体、土壤、室内和动物体)施加本发明防治组合物而进行。另外,本发明的害虫防治方法也能够通过向害虫和/或害虫存活区域单独施加本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B而进行。The pest control method of the present invention is carried out by applying the control composition of the present invention to pests and/or areas where pests live (such as plant bodies, soil, indoors and animal bodies). In addition, the pest control method of the present invention can also be performed by applying the ester compound A of the present invention and the ester compound B of the present invention alone to the pests and/or the area where the pests live.
具体地,作为本发明防治组合物的施加方法,能够举例以下方法,且这些方法能够例如根据防治组合物的形式和施加位置适当地选择。Specifically, as the application method of the control composition of the present invention, the following methods can be exemplified, and these methods can be appropriately selected, for example, according to the form and application position of the control composition.
(1)将本发明防治组合物按照原样施加至害虫和/或害虫存活区域。(1) The control composition of the present invention is applied as it is to the pest and/or the area where the pest lives.
(2)用溶剂例如水稀释本发明防治组合物,然后施加于害虫和/或害虫存活区域。(2) The control composition of the present invention is diluted with a solvent such as water, and then applied to pests and/or areas where pests live.
通常,在该情况下,稀释例如为可乳化浓缩物、可湿性粉剂、悬浮浓缩物或微胶囊制剂形式的本发明防治组合物使得本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B的总浓度变为0.01-1000ppm。Usually, in this case, the control composition of the invention, for example in the form of an emulsifiable concentrate, a wettable powder, a suspension concentrate or a microencapsulated formulation, is diluted such that the total concentration of the ester compound A of the invention and the ester compound B of the invention becomes 0.01-1000ppm.
(3)在害虫存活区域加热本发明防治组合物以使有效成份蒸发。(3) The control composition of the present invention is heated in the area where the pests live to evaporate the active ingredient.
在该情况下,本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B的施加率和浓度能够根据例如本发明防治组合物的形式、施加周期、施加位置、施加方法和破坏条件而适当地确定。In this case, the application rate and concentration of the present ester compound A and the present ester compound B can be appropriately determined depending on, for example, the form of the present control composition, application period, application position, application method, and destruction conditions.
在利用本发明防治组合物用于预防性的目的(preventative purpose)时,施加率就本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B的总量而言通常在施加于空间时是0.0001-1000mg/m3,而在施加于平面时是0.0001-1000mg/m2。加热蒸发配制剂例如蚊香盘和电蚊香片通过根据配制剂形式适当地加热来蒸发有效成份而施加。非加热熏蒸剂例如树脂熏蒸剂、纸熏蒸剂、片剂、无纺织物熏蒸剂、织造织物熏蒸剂和片材配制剂可以例如通过将所述配制剂按照原样留置在待施加位置,或通过朝向所述配制剂吹风而使用。When using the control composition of the present invention for preventive purposes, the application rate is usually 0.0001 to 1000 mg/m when applied to the space in terms of the total amount of the ester compound A of the present invention and the ester compound B of the present invention 3 , and 0.0001-1000 mg/m 2 when applied on a flat surface. Heated vaporizing formulations such as mosquito coils and electric mosquito coils are applied by appropriately heating according to the formulation form to evaporate the active ingredient. Non-heating fumigants such as resin fumigants, paper fumigants, tablets, non-woven fabric fumigants, woven fabric fumigants and sheet formulations can be made, for example, by leaving the formulation as it is at the location to be applied, or by facing The formulations were used with air blown.
施加本发明防治组合物以用于预防性目的的位置的实例包括壁橱、梳妆台、箱柜、衣橱、橱柜、卫生间、浴室、储藏室、起居室、饭厅、仓库和车辆内部。另外,所述组合物还能够施加至外部的露天场所。Examples of places where the control composition of the present invention is applied for preventive purposes include closets, dressers, chests, wardrobes, cupboards, toilets, bathrooms, storage rooms, living rooms, dining rooms, warehouses, and the interior of vehicles. In addition, the composition can also be applied to exterior open spaces.
当本发明防治组合物用于家畜如牛、马、猪、绵羊、山羊和鸡,以及小动物如狗、猫、大鼠和小鼠,以防治外寄生虫时,对所述动物应用兽医公知的方法。具体地,在意欲全身性防治时,所述配制剂经由片剂、混合进饲料中、栓剂和注射(包括肌肉内、皮下、静脉内和腹膜内注射)给予。另一方面,在意欲非全身防治时,其经由以下方式使用:喷雾油溶液或水溶液、泼浇或涂扶处理、用香波配制剂清洗动物、或者给动物佩戴由树脂配制剂制成的项圈或耳标。本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B的总剂量通常是0.01-1000毫克每1千克动物体。When the control composition of the present invention is used for domestic animals such as cattle, horses, pigs, sheep, goats and chickens, and small animals such as dogs, cats, rats and mice, to prevent and control ectoparasites, veterinary knowledge is applied to the animals. Methods. Specifically, when systemic control is intended, the formulation is administered via tablet, mixed into feed, suppository and injection (including intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous and intraperitoneal injection). On the other hand, when non-systemic control is intended, it is used via spraying an oily or aqueous solution, pouring or smearing treatment, washing the animal with a shampoo formulation, or wearing a collar or collar made of a resin formulation to the animal. ear tag. The total dose of the ester compound A of the present invention and the ester compound B of the present invention is usually 0.01-1000 mg per 1 kg of animal body.
本发明防治组合物可以与其它成分组合或作为与其它成分的混合物使用,所述其它成分例如为害虫防治剂如其他杀虫剂、杀螨剂和驱虫剂、增效剂和颜料。The control composition of the present invention may be used in combination with or as a mixture with other ingredients such as pest control agents such as other insecticides, acaricides and repellents, synergists and pigments.
在下文中,本发明将借助配制剂实施例和测试实施例更详细地进行描述。但是,本发明不受其限制。In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with the aid of formulation examples and test examples. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
首先,将描述本发明防治组合物的配制剂实施例。在配制剂实施例中,所有“份数”都是按重量计,除非另有说明。First, formulation examples of the control composition of the present invention will be described. In the formulation examples, all "parts" are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
配制剂实施例1Formulation Example 1
在37.5份二甲苯和37.5份N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,溶解9份本发明酯化合物A和0.9份本发明酯化合物B。向所得溶液中加入9.1份聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基苯基醚和6份十二烷基苯磺酸钙盐,然后充分混合以获得可乳化浓缩物。In 37.5 parts of xylene and 37.5 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide, 9 parts of the inventive ester compound A and 0.9 parts of the inventive ester compound B were dissolved. To the resulting solution were added 9.1 parts of polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether and 6 parts of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, followed by thorough mixing to obtain an emulsifiable concentrate.
配制剂实施例2Formulation Example 2
向20份本发明酯化合物A和20份本发明酯化合物B中,加入5份SORPOL 5060(TOHO Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.的注册商标),然后充分混合。向所得混合物中加入32份CARPLEX#80(Shionogi&Co.,Ltd.的注册商标,合成的水合二氧化硅粉末)和23份300目硅藻土,然后用浆汁混合器(juice mixer)混合以获得可湿性粉剂。To 20 parts of the present ester compound A and 20 parts of the present ester compound B, 5 parts of SORPOL 5060 (registered trademark of TOHO Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were added, followed by thorough mixing. To the resulting mixture were added 32 parts of CARPLEX #80 (registered trademark of Shionogi & Co., Ltd., synthetic hydrated silica powder) and 23 parts of 300-mesh diatomaceous earth, followed by mixing with a juice mixer to obtain wettable powder.
配制剂实施例3Formulation Example 3
向3份本发明酯化合物A和0.3份本发明酯化合物B中,加入5份合成的水合二氧化硅粉末、5份十二烷基苯磺酸钠盐、30份膨润土和56.7份粘土,然后充分搅拌和混合。然后,将适当量的水加入至所得混合物中。将混合物进一步搅拌,用造粒机造粒,并风干以获得颗粒配制剂。In 3 parts of the ester compound A of the present invention and 0.3 part of the ester compound B of the present invention, 5 parts of synthetic hydrated silica powder, 5 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, 30 parts of bentonite and 56.7 parts of clay were added, and then Stir and mix well. Then, an appropriate amount of water was added to the resulting mixture. The mixture was further stirred, granulated with a granulator, and air-dried to obtain a granule formulation.
配制剂实施例4Formulation Example 4
在研钵中,充分混合5份本发明酯化合物A、0.5份本发明酯化合物B、1份合成的水合二氧化硅粉末、1份DORILES B(商品名,DaiichiSankyo Co.,Ltd.制造)作为絮凝剂和7份粘土,然后用浆汁混合器搅拌并混合。向所得混合物中加入85.5份cut粘土(cut clay),然后充分搅拌和混合,以获得粉末配制剂。In a mortar, 5 parts of the present ester compound A, 0.5 part of the present ester compound B, 1 part of the synthesized hydrated silica powder, 1 part of DORILES B (trade name, manufactured by DaiichiSankyo Co., Ltd.) were thoroughly mixed as flocculant and 7 parts clay, then stir and mix with a slurry mixer. To the resulting mixture was added 85.5 parts of cut clay, followed by stirring and mixing well to obtain a powder formulation.
配制剂实施例5Formulation Example 5
通过湿研磨方法细磨10份本发明酯化合物A、1份本发明酯化合物B、包含一半量的聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸铵盐的35份白炭墨、和54份水的混合物以获得粉末配制剂。A mixture of 10 parts of the present ester compound A, 1 part of the present ester compound B, 35 parts of white carbon ink containing half the amount of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether ammonium sulfate, and 54 parts of water was finely ground by a wet grinding method to obtain a powder formulations.
配制剂实施例6Formulation Example 6
在10份二氯甲烷中,溶解0.05份本发明酯化合物A和0.1份本发明酯化合物B,并将所得溶液与89.85份异链烷烃溶剂(ISOPAR M,ExxonChemical Co.,Ltd.的注册商标)混合以获得油溶液。In 10 parts of dichloromethane, dissolve 0.05 part of the present invention ester compound A and 0.1 part of the present invention ester compound B, and mix the resulting solution with 89.85 parts of isoparaffin solvent (ISOPAR M, registered trademark of ExxonChemical Co., Ltd.) Mix to obtain an oil solution.
配制剂实施例7Formulation Example 7
在气溶胶罐中放置0.1份本发明酯化合物A、0.05份本发明酯化合物B和49.85份Neothiozole(Chuo Kasei Co.,Ltd.)。在安装气雾剂阀门之后,填充25份二甲醚和25份LPG,然后摇动并进一步安装致动器以获得油性气雾剂。0.1 part of the present ester compound A, 0.05 part of the present ester compound B and 49.85 parts of Neothiozole (Chuo Kasei Co., Ltd.) were placed in an aerosol can. After installing the aerosol valve, fill it with 25 parts of dimethyl ether and 25 parts of LPG, then shake it and further install the actuator to obtain an oily aerosol.
配制剂实施例8Formulation Example 8
将0.5份本发明酯化合物A、0.05份本发明酯化合物B、0.01份BHT、5份二甲苯、3.44份脱臭煤油和1份乳化剂(Atomos 300,Atomos ChemicalCo.,Ltd.的注册商标)的混合物和50份蒸馏水填充进气雾剂容器中,并连接阀门部件。然后,在压力下经由阀门往其中填充40份推进剂(LPG)以获得含水气雾剂。0.5 part of the present invention ester compound A, 0.05 part of the present invention ester compound B, 0.01 part of BHT, 5 parts of xylene, 3.44 parts of deodorized kerosene and 1 part of emulsifier (Atomos 300, a registered trademark of Atomos Chemical Co., Ltd.) The mixture and 50 parts of distilled water are filled into an aerosol container and the valve assembly is connected. Then, 40 parts of propellant (LPG) was filled therein under pressure through a valve to obtain an aqueous aerosol.
配制剂实施例9Formulation Example 9
将0.5厘米厚、69厘米长和0.2厘米宽的一件纸工件(paper work)(其具有蜂巢结构),从其一端卷起以制备直径5.5厘米和高0.2厘米的圆柱载体。在上述载体上均匀地施加适当量的通过在94.5份丙酮中溶解5份本发明酯化合物A和0.5份本发明酯化合物B而制备的溶液,并通过风干蒸发丙酮以获得纸蒸发配制剂。A piece of paper work (paper work) with a thickness of 0.5 cm, a length of 69 cm and a width of 0.2 cm, which has a honeycomb structure, was rolled up from one end thereof to prepare a cylindrical support with a diameter of 5.5 cm and a height of 0.2 cm. An appropriate amount of a solution prepared by dissolving 5 parts of the present ester compound A and 0.5 part of the present ester compound B in 94.5 parts of acetone was uniformly applied on the above carrier, and the acetone was evaporated by air drying to obtain a paper evaporation formulation.
配制剂实施例10Formulation Example 10
将三维针织物(商品名:FUSION,型号:AKE69440,销售商:AsahiKasei Fibers Corporation,厚度:4.3毫米,纤维密度:321g/m2,由聚酰胺制成)切割为5厘米直径的圆形形状。在上述圆形三维针织物上均匀地施加适当量的通过在94.5份丙酮中溶解5份本发明酯化合物A和0.5份本发明酯化合物B而制备的溶液,并通过风干蒸发丙酮以获得针织物蒸发配制剂。A three-dimensional knitted fabric (trade name: FUSION, model number: AKE69440, seller: Asahi Kasei Fibers Corporation, thickness: 4.3 mm, fiber density: 321 g/m 2 , made of polyamide) was cut into circular shapes with a diameter of 5 cm. Uniformly apply an appropriate amount of a solution prepared by dissolving 5 parts of the present ester compound A and 0.5 part of the present ester compound B in 94.5 parts of acetone on the above-mentioned circular three-dimensional knitted fabric, and evaporate the acetone by air-drying to obtain a knitted fabric The formulation was evaporated.
配制剂实施例11Formulation Example 11
将97.8份乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(甲基丙烯酸甲酯含量:10重量%,MFR=2[克/10分钟])、2份本发明酯化合物A和0.2份本发明酯化合物B的混合物用在相同方向旋转的45毫米Φ双螺杆挤出机在130℃熔融并捏合,并进一步在150℃用40毫米Φ挤出机熔融并捏合,然后从T模头以片材形状挤出,并用冷却辊冷却以获得树脂蒸发配制剂。97.8 parts of ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (methyl methacrylate content: 10% by weight, MFR = 2 [g/10 min]), 2 parts of the present ester compound A and 0.2 parts of the present ester compound B The mixture was melted and kneaded at 130°C with a 45mmΦ twin-screw extruder rotating in the same direction, and further melted and kneaded at 150°C with a 40mmΦ extruder, and then extruded from a T die in a sheet shape , and cooled with a cooling roll to obtain a resin evaporation formulation.
配制剂实施例12Formulation Example 12
将97.8份乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(乙酸乙烯酯含量:10重量%,MFR=2[克/10分钟])、2份本发明酯化合物A和0.2份本发明酯化合物B的混合物在130℃用在相同方向旋转的45毫米Φ双螺杆挤出机熔融并捏合,并进一步在150℃用40毫米Φ挤出机熔融并捏合,然后从T模头以片材形状挤出,并用冷却辊冷却以获得树脂蒸发配制剂。A mixture of 97.8 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (vinyl acetate content: 10% by weight, MFR = 2 [g/10 minutes]), 2 parts of the present ester compound A and 0.2 part of the present ester compound B was mixed at 130 ℃ melted and kneaded with a 45 mm Φ twin-screw extruder rotating in the same direction, and further melted and kneaded with a 40 mm Φ extruder at 150 ° C, and then extruded in a sheet shape from a T die, and cooled with a cooling roll Cool to obtain a resin evaporation formulation.
配制剂实施例13Formulation Example 13
在94.5份丙酮中,溶解5份本发明酯化合物A和0.5份本发明酯化合物B,将适当量的所得溶液施加在具有可折叠结构的纸(2000cm2)上,并通过风干蒸发丙酮以获得纸蒸发配制剂。In 94.5 parts of acetone, dissolve 5 parts of the present ester compound A and 0.5 part of the present ester compound B, apply an appropriate amount of the resulting solution on a paper (2000 cm 2 ) having a foldable structure, and evaporate the acetone by air drying to obtain Paper evaporation formulation.
配制剂实施例14Formulation Example 14
通过在14.6份丙酮中溶解3份本发明酯化合物A和0.3份本发明酯化合物B制备溶液。向该溶液中加入0.2份氧化锌、1.0份α淀粉和42.8份偶氮二碳酰胺。另外,向其加入38.1份水,并将混合物用挤出机捏合,模制为粒状形状,并干燥以获得颗粒。在其中心部分通过铝隔断分开的容器中,将所述颗粒放置在其上部空间中,并在其下部空间中放置50克氧化钙以获得熏蒸剂。A solution was prepared by dissolving 3 parts of the present ester compound A and 0.3 parts of the present ester compound B in 14.6 parts of acetone. To this solution were added 0.2 parts of zinc oxide, 1.0 parts of alpha starch and 42.8 parts of azodicarbonamide. Further, 38.1 parts of water was added thereto, and the mixture was kneaded with an extruder, molded into a granular shape, and dried to obtain granules. In a container whose central part is divided by an aluminum partition, the granules are placed in its upper space and 50 g of calcium oxide in its lower space to obtain a fumigant.
配制剂实施例15Formulation Example 15
向0.5份氧化锌、2份α淀粉和97.5份偶氮二碳酰胺的混合物中加入水,且混合物用挤出机捏合并模制为粒状形状,并干燥以获得颗粒。然后,将2克所述颗粒用0.58克本发明酯化合物A和0.058克本发明酯化合物B的丙酮溶液均匀地浸渍,并干燥以获得颗粒。在其中心部分通过铝隔断隔开的容器中,将所述颗粒放置在其上部空间中,并在其下部空间中放置50克氧化钙以获得熏蒸剂。Water was added to a mixture of 0.5 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of α starch, and 97.5 parts of azodicarbonamide, and the mixture was kneaded and molded into a granular shape with an extruder, and dried to obtain granules. Then, 2 g of the granules were uniformly impregnated with an acetone solution of 0.58 g of the present ester compound A and 0.058 g of the present ester compound B, and dried to obtain granules. In a container whose central part was partitioned by an aluminum partition, the granules were placed in its upper space and 50 g of calcium oxide in its lower space to obtain a fumigant.
配制剂实施例16Formulation Example 16
在20毫升丙酮中,溶解0.5克本发明酯化合物A和0.05克本发明酯化合物B,并将所得溶液加入至99.4克蚊香盘基体材料(红楠粉末、除虫菊和木材粉末按4∶3∶3比例的混合物)和0.3克绿色颜料的混合物中。在充分混合之后,将120毫升水加入至混合物中并充分捏合。将所得混合物模制并干燥以获得蚊香盘。In 20 milliliters of acetone, dissolve 0.5 gram of the present invention's ester compound A and 0.05 gram of the present invention's ester compound B, and the gained solution is added to 99.4 gram of mosquito-repellent coil substrate materials (red nan powder, pyrethrum and wood powder press 4:3:3 Proportion mixture) and 0.3 g of green pigment in the mixture. After mixing well, 120 ml of water was added to the mixture and kneaded well. The resulting mixture was molded and dried to obtain mosquito coils.
配制剂实施例17Formulation Example 17
通过混合10份本发明酯化合物A、1份本发明酯化合物B、39.5份乙酰柠檬酸三丁基酯、39.5份己二酸异壬基酯,5份蓝色颜料和5份风味剂制备溶液。将3.4厘米×2.1厘米且0.22厘米厚的电蚊香片的基体材料(将棉绒和纸浆混合物的纤维并结、浓缩和压制为板形状)用上述溶液均匀地浸渍以获得电蚊香片。A solution is prepared by mixing 10 parts of the inventive ester compound A, 1 part of the inventive ester compound B, 39.5 parts of tributyl acetyl citrate, 39.5 parts of isononyl adipate, 5 parts of blue pigment and 5 parts of flavoring agent . A 3.4 cm x 2.1 cm and 0.22 cm thick electric mosquito-repellent-repellent sheet base material (fibers of a cotton linter and pulp mixture combined, concentrated and pressed into a plate shape) was uniformly impregnated with the above solution to obtain an electric mosquito-repellent-repellent-repellent sheet.
配制剂实施例18Formulation Example 18
通过在99.89份脱臭煤油中溶解0.1份本发明酯化合物A和0.01份本发明酯化合物B制备溶液。将溶液放置在氯乙烯容器中,将流体吸收芯(通过用粘结剂固化(firming)无机粉剂并然后对其进行烧结制备)(其经处理使得在其上部用加热器加热)插入其中以获得流体吸收芯型蒸发配制剂的一部分。A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.1 part of the present ester compound A and 0.01 part of the present ester compound B in 99.89 parts of deodorized kerosene. The solution was placed in a vinyl chloride container, and a fluid-absorbent core (prepared by fixing an inorganic powder with a binder and then sintering it) (which was treated so as to be heated with a heater at its upper part) was inserted thereinto to obtain A fluid-absorbent core part of an evaporative formulation.
配制剂实施例19Formulation Example 19
在气溶胶罐中放置0.2份本发明酯化合物A、0.02份本发明酯化合物B和49.78份Neothiozole(Chuo Kasei Co.,Ltd.)。在安装气雾剂阀门之后,填充25份二甲醚和25份LPG,然后摇动并进一步安装全部内含物注射型气雾剂致动器,以获得气雾剂配制剂。0.2 parts of the present ester compound A, 0.02 parts of the present ester compound B and 49.78 parts of Neothiozole (Chuo Kasei Co., Ltd.) were placed in an aerosol can. After installing the aerosol valve, fill 25 parts of dimethyl ether and 25 parts of LPG, then shake and further install the whole contents injection type aerosol actuator to obtain an aerosol formulation.
配制剂实施例20Formulation Example 20
向0.2份本发明酯化合物A和0.02份本发明酯化合物B中,加入99.78份二乙二醇单乙醚,然后充分混合以获得涂扶剂配制剂,用于防治外寄生虫。To 0.2 parts of the present ester compound A and 0.02 part of the present ester compound B, 99.78 parts of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether were added, followed by thorough mixing to obtain a coating formulation for controlling ectoparasites.
配制剂实施例21Formulation Example 21
通过在96.7份丙酮中溶解3份本发明酯化合物A和0.3份本发明酯化合物B制备溶液,并将1毫升该溶液均匀地施加在通过在压力(4t/cm2)下模制4克2,4,6-三异丙基-1,3,5-三烷获得的盘形状的固体材料(3厘米直径和3毫米厚)上,然后干燥以获得片剂。A solution was prepared by dissolving 3 parts of the present ester compound A and 0.3 part of the present ester compound B in 96.7 parts of acetone, and 1 ml of the solution was uniformly applied to 4 g of 2 by molding under pressure (4 t/cm 2 ). , 4,6-triisopropyl-1,3,5-tri on a disc-shaped solid material (3 cm diameter and 3 mm thickness) obtained with alkane, and then dried to obtain tablets.
配制剂实施例22Formulation Example 22
将0.2克本发明酯化合物A、0.02克本发明酯化合物B和4克2,4,6-三异丙基-1,3,5-三烷的均匀混合物在压力下模制为盘形状(3厘米直径和3毫米厚)以获得片剂。0.2 gram of ester compound A of the present invention, 0.02 gram of ester compound B of the present invention and 4 grams of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1,3,5-tri The homogeneous mixture of alkanes was molded under pressure into a disk shape (3 cm diameter and 3 mm thickness) to obtain tablets.
配制剂实施例23Formulation Example 23
将0.2克本发明酯化合物A、0.02克本发明酯化合物B和4克2,4,6-三异丙基-1,3,5-三烷的混合物放置在50毫升螺纹管中,热熔融并随后冷却至室温以获得片剂。0.2 gram of ester compound A of the present invention, 0.02 gram of ester compound B of the present invention and 4 grams of 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1,3,5-tri The mixture of alkanes was placed in a 50 ml screw tube, hot melted and then cooled to room temperature to obtain tablets.
然后,以下测试实施例显示了本发明防治组合物具有杰出的害虫防治效果。Then, the following Test Examples show that the control composition of the present invention has an outstanding pest control effect.
以下测试实施例中,使用(1R)-反式-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸[2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基酯作为本发明酯化合物A。In the following test examples, (1R)-trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4 -(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl ester as the ester compound A of the present invention.
另外,使用(1R)-反式-2,2-二甲基-3-(2-甲基-1-丙烯基)环丙烷甲酸[2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苯基]甲基酯作为本发明酯化合物B。Alternatively, using (1R)-trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methyl Oxymethyl)phenyl]methyl ester as the ester compound B of the present invention.
测试实施例1Test Example 1
通过用给定量的异链烷烃溶剂(ISOPAR M,Exxon Chemical Co.,Ltd.的注册商标)稀释本发明酯化合物B而制备处于下表1所示浓度的油溶液(在下文中,称为对比组合物(1))。类似地,用给定量的异链烷烃溶剂(ISOPAR M,Exxon Chemical Co.,Ltd.的注册商标)稀释本发明酯化合物A以制备处于下表1所示浓度的油溶液(在下文中,称为对比组合物(2)和(3))。An oil solution at the concentration shown in Table 1 below was prepared by diluting the ester compound B of the present invention with a given amount of isoparaffin solvent (ISOPAR M, a registered trademark of Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter, referred to as a comparative combination thing (1)). Similarly, the ester compound A of the present invention was diluted with a given amount of isoparaffin solvent (ISOPAR M, a registered trademark of Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.) to prepare an oil solution at the concentration shown in Table 1 below (hereinafter referred to as Comparing compositions (2) and (3)).
另外,用给定量的异链烷烃溶剂(ISOPAR M,Exxon Chemical Co.,Ltd.的注册商标)稀释本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B以制备有效成份浓度示于下表1中的油溶液(在下文中,称为本发明组合物(1)和(2))。Separately, the inventive ester compound A and the inventive ester compound B were diluted with a given amount of isoparaffin solvent (ISOPAR M, a registered trademark of Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.) to prepare oils having active ingredient concentrations shown in Table 1 below. Solutions (hereinafter, referred to as compositions (1) and (2) of the present invention).
在具有70厘米边长(sides)的立方体腔室中,释放10只尖音库蚊(Culex pipiens)(雌性),并用喷枪(喷雾压力:0.9kg/cm2)从在该腔室入口处的小窗户喷雾0.7毫升本发明组合物(1)。在喷雾后的给定时期,调查消灭(khocked down)昆虫的数目并计算消灭率(KD率)。根据相同方式,通过使用本发明组合物(2)以及对比组合物(1)、(2)和(3)计算给定时期后的KD率(两次运行)。In a cube chamber with sides of 70 cm, 10 Culex pipiens (female) were released, and sprayed with a spray gun (spray pressure: 0.9 kg/cm 2 ) from the chamber entrance. Small windows were sprayed with 0.7 ml of the composition (1) according to the invention. At a given period after spraying, the number of insects khocked down was investigated and the kill rate (KD rate) was calculated. In the same manner, the KD rate (two runs) after a given period was calculated by using the inventive composition (2) and the comparative compositions (1), (2) and (3).
结果显示在表1中。The results are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
测试实施例2Test Example 2
将用于蚊香盘的基体材料(通过将红楠粉末、除虫菊和木材粉剂按4∶3∶3比例的混合物搅拌和混合,向其中加入水,充分捏合所得混合物,然后模制和干燥而得到)用给定量的本发明酯化合物A的丙酮溶液均匀地处理并风干,以获得包含以下表2所示浓度的化合物的蚊香盘(在下文中,称为对比组合物(4))。类似地,通过使用表2所示浓度的本发明酯化合物A得到蚊香盘(在下文中称为对比组合物(5))。Base material for mosquito coils (obtained by stirring and mixing a mixture of red nan powder, pyrethrum and wood powder in a ratio of 4:3:3, adding water thereto, kneading the resulting mixture well, and then molding and drying) Uniformly treated with a given amount of an acetone solution of the present ester compound A and air-dried to obtain mosquito coils containing the compounds at concentrations shown in Table 2 below (hereinafter, referred to as comparative composition (4)). Similarly, a mosquito coil (hereinafter referred to as comparative composition (5)) was obtained by using the ester compound A of the present invention at the concentration shown in Table 2.
另外,将本发明酯化合物A和本发明酯化合物B用给定量的丙酮稀释以获得包含表2所示浓度的化合物的蚊香盘(在下文中,称为本发明组合物(3))。In addition, the present ester compound A and the present ester compound B were diluted with a given amount of acetone to obtain mosquito coils containing the compounds at concentrations shown in Table 2 (hereinafter, referred to as present composition (3)).
在具有70厘米边长的立方体腔室中,将0.5克本发明组合物(3)安放在置于其底部中心上的蚊香盘架上并点燃。在该蚊香盘完全燃烧后,从位于腔室入口处的小窗口释放出20只尖音库蚊(雌性)。在给定时期后,调查消灭昆虫的数目并计算消灭率(KD率)。根据相同方式,通过使用对比组合物(4)和(5)计算给定时期后的KD率(两次运行)。In a cubic chamber having a side length of 70 cm, 0.5 g of the composition (3) according to the invention was placed on a mosquito coil rack placed on the center of its bottom and ignited. After the mosquito-repellent coil was completely burned, 20 Culex musculus mosquitoes (female) were released from a small window located at the entrance of the chamber. After a given period, the number of exterminated insects was investigated and the extermination rate (KD rate) was calculated. In the same manner, the KD rate (two runs) after a given period was calculated by using comparative compositions (4) and (5).
结果显示在表2中。The results are shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
如上文所描述的,本发明能够提供对害虫具有杰出效果的害虫防治组合物和害虫防治方法。As described above, the present invention can provide a pest control composition and a pest control method having excellent effects on pests.
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| JP2001011022A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2001-01-16 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Pyrethroid compound and pesticidal composition containing it as active ingredient |
| CN1853476A (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-11-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | Insect composite |
| CN101306997A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2008-11-19 | 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 | Optically active pyrethroid compounds, method for preparing same and applications |
| CN101473842A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 | Insecticidal composition |
| CN101554174A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2009-10-14 | 许春晖 | Novel insecticide for repelling and killing bugs |
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| JP2001011022A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2001-01-16 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Pyrethroid compound and pesticidal composition containing it as active ingredient |
| CN1853476A (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-11-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | Insect composite |
| CN101306997A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2008-11-19 | 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 | Optically active pyrethroid compounds, method for preparing same and applications |
| CN101473842A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 | Insecticidal composition |
| CN101554174A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2009-10-14 | 许春晖 | Novel insecticide for repelling and killing bugs |
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Application publication date: 20110511 |