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TW201216300A - Composite silver thread - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW201216300A
TW201216300A TW100124441A TW100124441A TW201216300A TW 201216300 A TW201216300 A TW 201216300A TW 100124441 A TW100124441 A TW 100124441A TW 100124441 A TW100124441 A TW 100124441A TW 201216300 A TW201216300 A TW 201216300A
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Prior art keywords
weight
gold
wire
passed
composite silver
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TW100124441A
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TWI365458B (zh
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Fei-Yi Hong
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Profound Material Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Profound Material Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Profound Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW100124441A priority Critical patent/TW201216300A/zh
Priority to KR20110092791A priority patent/KR101415851B1/ko
Priority to JP2011204535A priority patent/JP5417647B2/ja
Priority to CN201110431598.6A priority patent/CN102592700B/zh
Publication of TW201216300A publication Critical patent/TW201216300A/zh
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L24/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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    • C22C5/00Alloys based on noble metals
    • C22C5/06Alloys based on silver
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    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45139Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
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    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
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    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45147Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
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    • H01L2924/01047Silver [Ag]

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Description

201216300 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種複合銀線,特別是指一種作為半 導體封裝製程之連接線的複合銀線。 【先前技術】 在半導體元件的封裝製程中,打線接合使用的導線, 分為金線、銅線與鋁線,由於金線具有優異的物理性質, 如穩定性高、質軟'延展性佳、導電性佳,其良率、生產 效率及線徑微細化等表現也都相當不錯,所以目前仍以使 用金線為主要打線接合技術。 然而,由於金線的成本非常高,為了節省材料成本考 量’半導體業者已經廣泛地以㈣銅線來取代金線,不但 可=節省約七成的材料成本,而⑽_線於被使用時的 可靠度(如耐高溫高濕能力)也能符合要求,不過,卻因 鍵纪銅線的硬度偏高,產生了作業性(產能)I、良率偏 低的問題’所以對半導體業者來說,鍍纪銅線於打線接人 封裝技術上的使用,實際上所能達到節省成本效益是不如 預期的。 有鑑於此,本發明通# 1 ^ ^ 月通過以金、銀與鈀依據特定成分比 例製得複合銀線,其作業性幾乎 戍于寺同於金線,且能通過高 溫高濕可靠度測試,確實達到節省成本的目的。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之目的,即在 _ . 卩在&供一種含有金、銀、鈀 等成分,作業性佳、能通過高、、β古 巧/皿问濕可罪度測試,且節省 201216300 成本的複合銀線。 、鈀,及銀,其 重量%,而鈀的含 於是’本發明之複合銀線,包含金 中,金的含量是不小於4重量%且小於8 量是介於2重量%〜4重量%之間。 本發明之功效在於,透過金、銳與銀等成分的重量比 例調整’使其作業性不但能與金線相#,且能通過高溫高 濕可靠度測試,並大幅節省製程成本。 【實施方式】 以及其餘的 本發明之複合銀線,是包含金、鈀、麵 銀等成分。 其中,金的含量是不小於4重量%且小於8重量%,若 金含量低於4重量%,會造成本發明之合金硬度過高,容易 導致作業性不佳’若金含量超過8%,本發明之複合銀線的 作業丨生與了罪度不但未能明顯提高,還會大幅增加成本。 鈀的含量是介於2重量%〜4重量%之間,若鈀含量低 於2重量%,本發明之複合銀線無法通過高溫高濕可靠度測 試,若鈀含量高於4% ,本發明之複合銀線的合金硬度會太 高,導致作業性與良率不佳。 始的含量是介於〇重量%〜2重量%之間,若鉑含量高 於2重量% ’本發明之複合銀線的熔點會變高,固熔率不 穩,且成本提高。 在製作本發明之複合銀線時,將金、鈀、鉑與銀等金 屬材料投置入一熔爐中,以混煉製得一熔融狀的合金液 體;接著,使該合金液體經由鎮錠製造(ingot making)、辕 201216300 乳(press roll )主抽線(heavy加评㈣)、細抽線(打时 drawing )、表面清洗、烘乾、定型退火(麵Μ—)、 繞線(rewinding)等加工處理,便能製成一複合銀線成 时’再予使用在帛導體元件的打線接纟封裝製程中。 本發明將就以下實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的 是,所示實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發 明實施之限制。 [複合銀線的實施例1至U與比較例1至u】
依照表1所示的合金成分與重量比例,將金U 與銀等金屬材料投置人《中,以混煉製得融狀的合 金液體,再使該合金液體經㈣鍵製造、_、主抽線、 細抽線、表面清洗、烘乾、定型退火、繞線等加工處理, 以製得-複合銀線成品,並用以使用在半導體元件的打線 接合封裝製程中。 八然後,以後述的評價方式,來對打線接合使用後之複 2線成品,進行作業性測試與可靠度_,所得測試結 果如表1所示。 201216300 表1 複合ί 限線成分(重量%) UPH ^ <a «l / UPH “ 可靠度測試 Ag Au Pd Pt PCT (250小時) HAST (200小時) THB (1000小時) 實施例1 92.0 4.0 4.0 88.0% minor passed passed 實施例2 92.5 4.0 3.5 90.0% minor passed passed 實施例3 93.0 4.0 3.0 91.0% minor passed passed 實施例4 91.0 5.0 4.0 92.0% none passed passed 實施例5 91.5 5.0 3.5 94.0% minor passed passed 實施例6 92.0 5.0 3.0 94.5% minor passed passed 實施例7 88.2 7.8 4.0 95.0% none passed passed 實施例8 88.7 7.8 3.5 97.6% none passed passed 實施例9 89.2 7.8 3.0 97.7% minor passed passed 實施例10 86.7 7.8 3.5 2.0 97.5% none passed passed 實施例11 88.2 7.8 3.5 0.5 98.0% none passed passed 實施例12 90.2 7.8 2.0 95.0% minor passed passed 比較例1 85.0 10 5.0 90.0% none passed passed 比較例2 86.0 10 4.0 94.0% none passed passed 比較例3 86.5 10 3.5 96.0% none passed passed 比較例4 87.0 10 3.0 97.0% minor passed passed 比較例5 87.2 7.8 5.0 88.0% none passed passed 比較例6 90.0 5.0 5.0 85.0% none passed passed 比較例7 91.0 4.0 5.0 82.0% minor passed passed 比較例8 92.0 3.0 5.0 80.0% minor failed failed 比較例9 93.0 3.0 4.0 83.0% minor failed failed 比較例10 93.5 3.0 3.5 85.5% failed failed failed 比較例11 94.0 3.0 3.0 88.0% failed failed failed 比較例12 91.2 7.8 1.0 95.0% failed failed failed 【評價方式] 一、作業性(Unit Per Hour,簡稱 UPH) 經測試,金線之每小時所能生產單位(以UPH金線 表示)為375pcs/hr,再將所製得複合銀線之UPH (以 UPH複合銀線表不)與UPH金味作比較。 —、可靠度((Reliability ) (一)壓力鋼試驗(Press Cooker Test,簡稱 PCT) 根據JESD22-A102,將複合銀線產品放置在溫度 6 201216300 121 °C、濕度100%RH '壓力29.7psi的環境下,經 250hrs的測試後,採用聚焦離子束(Focused Ion Beam,簡稱FIB)觀察複合銀線與基板之間的介金屬氧 化物(IMC )狀況,以評估複合銀線產品的耐高濕能 力,並根據下列標準進行評價: none :沒有孔洞(沒有失效) minor :少量孔洞(沒有失效) failed :明顯大量的孔洞(失效) (二) 高加速溫度濕度未飽和蒸氣應力測試(High Accelerated Temperature and Humidity Stress Test,簡稱 HAST ) 根據JESD22-A110,將複合銀線產品放置在溫度 130°C、濕度85%RH、施加6伏特電壓的環境下,經 200hrs的測試後,同樣採用FIB觀察IMC狀況,以評 估複合銀線產品的耐高濕能力,並根據下列標準進行評 價: passed:沒有〜少量的孔洞,通過 failed :明顯大量的孔洞,失效 (三) 恒·溫怪濕偏壓測試(Thermal Humidity Bias Life Test ’ 簡稱THB ) 根據JESD22-A101,將複合銀線產品放置在溫度85 °C、濕度85%RH,與施加6伏特額定電壓的環境下,經 lOOOhrs的測試後,同樣採用FIB觀察IMC狀況,以評 估複合銀線產品的抗蝕能力,並根據下列標準進行評 201216300 passed :沒有〜少量的孔洞,通過 failed :明顯大量的孔洞,失效 [結果分析】 的剛1果可知’如實施例1至12,在金 的含量不小於4重量%且小於8重量%、㈣含量介於2重 量%〜4重量%之間、㈣含量介於〇重量%〜2重量%之 間,且其餘為銀的合金成分比例下,本發明之複合銀線的 作業性表現極佳,相當接近金線的作業性,而^,能通過 PCT、HAST與THB等高溫高濕可靠度測試,其結果亦相當 於金線的可靠度,尤其於製程成本上得以大幅降低。 而且,上述實施例所製得的複合銀線,在另外進行結 合性能測試,包含線拉力測試(⑽pu丨1加,簡稱耐) 與球推力測試(Ball Shear Test,簡稱bst)後所得結果 亦明顯高於金線者。 相對地,在金的含量不小於8重量%時,如比較例丄至 4 ’本發明之複合銀線的作隸與可#度並未能明顯提高, 尤其於成本上依,然偏高’無法符合半導體封裝業者需求。 另外,如比較例51 12,在金的含量低於4重量%, 或是絶的含量高於4重4%時,本發明之複合銀線的合金硬 ^過高,造成作業性與良率表現不彳圭,而且,若纪的含 里低於2重量%的話,本發明之複合銀線的耐高溫高濕能力 不足’無法達到可靠度要求。 综上所述’本發明之複合銀線,透過金的含量是不小 ;重量/〇且小於8重量❶/〇、鈀的含量是介於2重量4 8 201216300 重量%之間、鉑的含量是介於0重量%〜2重量%之間,以 及其餘為銀的特定合金成分比例配製,其作業性不但能與 金線相當’且能通過高溫高濕可靠度測試,並大幅節省製 程成本。 惟以上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不
屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 即大凡依本發明申請專利 的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 201216300 【主要元件符號說明】 (無) 10

Claims (1)

  1. 201216300 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種複合銀線,包含金、把,及銀,其中,金的含量是 不小於4重量%且小於8重量%,而把的含量是介於2重 量%〜4重量%之間。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合銀線,還包含鉑, 鉑的含量是介於0重量%〜2重量%之間。 11 201216300 四、指定代表圖:(無) (一) 本案指定代表圖為:圖()。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無)
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TWI532057B (zh) * 2013-04-01 2016-05-01 光大應用材料科技股份有限公司 Silver alloy welding wire
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