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TW201116985A - Generator circuit for control signal of mother board - Google Patents

Generator circuit for control signal of mother board Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201116985A
TW201116985A TW98138080A TW98138080A TW201116985A TW 201116985 A TW201116985 A TW 201116985A TW 98138080 A TW98138080 A TW 98138080A TW 98138080 A TW98138080 A TW 98138080A TW 201116985 A TW201116985 A TW 201116985A
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Taiwan
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voltage
resistor
output
signal
coupled
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TW98138080A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI392999B (en
Inventor
Ming-Tzu Huang
Ming-Wei Wang
Chiu-Yi Pai
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Universal Scient Ind Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI392999B publication Critical patent/TWI392999B/en

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Abstract

A generator circuit for a control signal of a mother board adapt to a mother board system with receive a transformer power is provided. The generator circuit includes a comparison unit, a delay unit, a wave regulator unit, and a determination unit. The comparison unit outputs a voltage level ready signal according to a first voltage power, a second voltage power, and a third voltage power. The first voltage power, the second voltage power, and the third voltage power is converted by the transformer power. The delay unit is delayed the voltage level ready signal. The wave regulator unit is reduced a status change time of the voltage level ready signal. The determination unit outputs a power ready signal according the voltage level ready signal, a standby state signal, and the transformer power, which the standby state signal outputted by a south bridge of the mother board.

Description

201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種信號產生電路,且㈣是有關 於一種模擬主機板控制信號的信號產生電路。 【先前技術】 隨^資訊時代的來臨’電腦產品的普及率也跟著逐年 向上升高,現代人不僅可以彻電腦來處理文件與儲存資 料’更可以透過制連接上嶋網路峰料訊,或是妹 由網際網路和他人聯絡料,這㈣腦的侧應用毫 問地大幅提升了赋人生活的便概。也正因如此, 產品對現代人來說紐⑽絲生活林可或缺的工具之 —^ Ο -般而言,可攜式電腦為了方便攜帶,通常會設計較 ^溥。另^面,桌上型電驗注纽能,並且不常被搬 動’因此桌上型電腦通常體積較大且重量較重。在現在, 進^及整體化概念的興起,致使桌上型電腦的 主機亦朝向輕純的料。在桌上型電 _中:-,變壓器取代較佔面積且較次要的電源】: 二^疋而面上,變壓器僅能取代電源供應器電源 如電源就緒信號。 W而的U ’例 因此,為了使輕薄化的主機能夠川員利運作,於是 -信號產生電路,以依據變壓器的電源敲主機板運作^ 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 需的電源就绪信號 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種主機板控制信號產生電 據變壓器的電源並模擬ATX電源供應器產:二 號,以驅動主機板進行運作。 电源就、,者t 本發明提出一種主機板控制信號產生 接收-變壓器電_-主機板系統。主機 ^ ; ,包括比較單元、延遲單元、整波單元及號產t 車父單元接收第一電壓源、第二電屢 — 早兀h 據第-電壓源、第二電壓源及第三並依 緒信號。其中,第一電壓源、第二 靖壓器電源轉換而來,並且第一酬 „電壓源的電壓準位互不相同。延遲單元 兀,用以延遲電壓準位就緒信號。整波單元 =整=縮短電壓準位就緒信號的轉態時間。判斷單元輕 元,並接收Ϊ壓器電源及待機狀態信號,以依據 就绪^ 、賴㈣錢及電壓準位麟信號輸出電源 I,者^ ’其中待機狀態信號由主機板的南橋所輸出。 圭一本發明之—實施例中’上述之比較單元包括第-第二比較器及第三比較器。第一比較器接收第一 =1,、用以判斷第—電壓狀否就緒,並據此輸出第一 ^ 。第—咏器接收第二電壓源,用以判斷第二電 “疋否麟,麟此細第二準位電壓。第三比較器接 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 用=斷第三電壓源是否就緒,並據此輸 八中,第一比較器、第二比較器及第三 輸$端耦接在-起,以依據第-準位電壓、第二 立、錢第二準位輸出電壓準位就緒信號。 一=本,之—實施例中,上述之第—比較器包括第 接;及第—運#^^ °第—電阻的一端麵 電壓之二^弟—電阻輕接於第—電阻的另—端與接地 接收第-分壓,第―、軍ΛΛ 輪入端 壓,第一I才 的負輸入端接收參考電 運异放大為的輸出端輸出第—準位電壓。 ‘本ΓΓ實施例中,上述之第二比較器包括第 ;ί電=電Ϊ及第二運算放大器。第三電阻的-端麵 源。弟四電_接於第三電阻的另—端與接地 供第二分壓。第二運算放大器的正輸入端 接收弟一7刀壓,第二運算放大器的負輸入端 壓,第二運算放大器的輸出端輸出第二準位電廢。夕包 在本翻之—實施财,上述之第三比較器包 S阻雷^阻及第三運算放大器。第五電阻的一端輕 電二:二乂第六電阻耦接於第五電阻的另-端與接: “ ^提^第三運算放大器的正輸1 塵,::二 大器的負輸入端接收參考電 在本=之-實關巾,主機板㈣ 更匕括弟七電阻及第八電阻。第七電阻的1_第—= 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 機電壓源。第人電阻祕於第七電_另—端與接地電壓 之間,並提供參考電壓。 在本發明之一貫施例中,上述之整波單元包括第九 電阻、第十電阻及第四運算放大器。第九電阻的_201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a signal generating circuit, and (4) relates to a signal generating circuit for simulating a motherboard control signal. [Prior Art] With the advent of the information age, the penetration rate of computer products has also increased year by year. Modern people can not only process files and store data through computers, but also connect to network peaks through the system. The sister is contacted by the Internet and others. This (4) side application of the brain has greatly improved the concept of life. For this reason, the product is suitable for modern people. (10) Silk life forest can be used as a tool - ^ Ο - In general, portable computers are usually designed to be more convenient. On the other hand, desktop-type electrical tests are not able to be moved, so desktop computers are usually bulky and heavy. At present, the rise of the concept of integration and integration has caused the mainframe of the desktop computer to be oriented toward light and pure materials. In the desktop type _ medium: -, the transformer replaces the smaller area and the lesser power supply]: On the surface, the transformer can only replace the power supply source such as the power ready signal. U's example of W, therefore, in order to enable the thin and light host to operate under the authority of the Chuan, so - the signal generating circuit to operate according to the power supply of the transformer ^ 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc / n required power ready signal SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a power supply for a motherboard control signal to generate a power transformer and simulates the production of the ATX power supply: No. 2 to drive the motherboard to operate. The power supply is, and the present invention proposes a motherboard control signal generation receiving-transformer power_-board system. The host ^ ; includes a comparison unit, a delay unit, a whole wave unit, and a t-product parent unit that receives the first voltage source, the second power source - the early voltage source, the second voltage source, and the third voltage source Signal. Wherein, the first voltage source and the second voltage regulator are converted, and the voltage levels of the first voltage source are different from each other. The delay unit 兀 is used to delay the voltage level ready signal. The whole wave unit = whole = Shorten the transition time of the voltage level ready signal. Judging the unit light element, and receiving the power supply and standby status signal of the voltage regulator, in order to output the power supply I according to the ready ^, Lai (4) money and voltage level Lin signal, ^ ' The standby state signal is output by the south bridge of the motherboard. In the embodiment of the invention, the comparison unit includes a first-second comparator and a third comparator. The first comparator receives the first=1, Judging whether the first voltage is ready, and outputting the first ^ according to the first. The first device receives the second voltage source, and is used to determine the second electric quantity, "the second level voltage." The third comparator is connected to 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n with = the third voltage source is ready, and according to this, the first comparator, the second comparator and the third input terminal are coupled to - The voltage level ready signal is output according to the first level voltage, the second level, and the second level. In the embodiment, the first comparator includes a first connection; and the first one of the first resistors of the first resistor and the first resistor are lightly connected to the first resistor. The terminal and the ground receive the first-divided voltage, and the first and the second are the wheel-in terminal voltage, and the negative input terminal of the first I receives the reference-level voltage of the output terminal of the reference electric power differential amplification. In the embodiment of the present invention, the second comparator described above includes the first and the second operational amplifier. The end source of the third resistor. The fourth electric_connected to the other end of the third resistor and the ground for the second partial pressure. The positive input terminal of the second operational amplifier receives a voltage of 7 knives, the negative input terminal of the second operational amplifier, and the output of the second operational amplifier outputs a second level of electrical waste. Xibao In this turn--implementation, the third comparator package mentioned above is the S-resistance and the third operational amplifier. One end of the fifth resistor is light and two: the second resistor is coupled to the other end of the fifth resistor and is connected: "^^^ the third operational amplifier of the positive input 1 dust, :: the negative input of the two mains Receiving the reference power in this = the real off towel, the motherboard (four) is more including the seventh resistor and the eighth resistor. The seventh resistor is 1_第-= 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n machine voltage source. The resistor is secreted between the seventh terminal and the ground voltage, and provides a reference voltage. In a consistent embodiment of the invention, the whole wave unit includes a ninth resistor, a tenth resistor, and a fourth operational amplifier. Nine resistance _

延遲單元。第四運算放大H的正輸人_接第九電阻的另 二端,f四運算放大器的負輸入端接收參考電壓,第四運 异放大器的輸出端輸出縮短轉態時間後的電壓 號。第十電_接於第四運算放大㈣正輸人端盘第四^ 算放大器的輸出端之間’其中第十電阻的阻值遠大 電阻的阻值。 在本發日狀—實施财,上述之延遲單元包括第十 :雜及第-電容。第十—電阻的—端接收第—待機電壓 ,原,弟十-電_另-端_比鮮元的輪出端及整波單 端。第—電容_於第十—電阻的另—端與接地 在本發日月之-實施例巾,上述之_單元包括第一 偵測單元、第二偵測單元及輸㈣阻。第—㈣單元 ,,態信,―,以依據待機狀態信號輸出第四準位電 出第五準_ 依據變壓器電源輸 出第五準位祕。輸出電阻的―端接收第二待機電源 =電阻的另-端祕整波單元的輪出端、第—侧單元^ :出=及=二_單元的輸出蠕,以依議準位就· 在本剌之-纽/巾信號。 貝上述之第一谓測單元包括 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 第十二電阻、第十三電阻、第—電晶體、 二電晶體。第十二電阻的1接收待機狀態信號第= 電阻的-端接收變壓器電源1 —電晶體具有第 一端及控制端,第一電晶體的控制 一#楚一中曰鱗λα— 耦接弟十二電阻的另 H-电曰曰體的弟一端耦接第十三電阻的另一端,第 -電晶體的 >二_接接地電壓。第十四電阻_於 電晶體的笫-端與接地電魔之間H㈣呈有^ 二電晶體的控制端耗接第一電晶 體的乐,第一電日日體的第一端輕接輸出電阻的另一 端,第二電晶體的笫二端耦接接地電壓。 在本發日狀-實_中,上述之第二_單元包括 第十五電阻、第十六電阻、第十七電阻及第三電晶體。第 十五電阻的-端接收變壓器電源。料六電轉接 ^電阻的另-端與接地電壓之間。第十七電阻的—端接收 弟十五電阻的另-端。第三電晶體具有第—端、第二端及 ,制端’第三電晶體的控制端_接第十七電阻的另一端, 第三電晶體的第—端滅輸出電阻的另—端,第 的笫二端耦接接地電壓。 —00 基於上述,本發明的主機板控制信號產生電路,其 比較單元依據第-電㈣、第二電壓源及第三電壓源是^ $緒產生電壓準位就緒信號。並^,經由延遲單元及^ 單兀·延遲電壓準位就緒信號及縮短其轉態時間,以符合主 機板控制信號的時序規定。判斷單元則依據待機狀態信號 及交壓裔電源控制電源就緒信號。藉此,可模擬電源供應 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 〇 付5時序的電源就緒信號,並日+ 壓器電源切斷時,不啟動主機板或^ 機板待機或變 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優關閉主機板。 特舉實_,錢合所關式作懂,下文 【實施方式】 一般而言,主機板需要兩種電源 稱為操作電源)為用以提供主機^ 種電源(以下簡 另-種電源(以下簡稱為待機電源 ^需要的電壓, 元件需要的電壓。待機電源為持續 θ供主機板待機 於主機板的狀態’而操作電源僅於媿主機板而不受限 據此’操作電源的電流通常會大 、·運料才提供。 述兩組電源皆可由變壓器電源轉換而電源。而上 化的主機触至變壓H電糾,會 Ί之’當輕薄 作電源及待機電源,其中操作電源及待;轉換為操 電壓準位的彡個電壓源,並錢作電源=自具有不同 機電源的多個電壓源相似。 、夕電壓源與待 古圖i為本發明-實施例的主機板控制信 2圖。請參照圖b在本實施例中,主機板控 =電路刚可應用於接收顏器電源的主機板系統=1 ,亚且主滅系統(駐機)會將變壓$ 換 操作電源及韻電源。域板控制信號產生紐 比較單元U0、延遲單W20、整波單幻3〇及判斷^元 40。比較單元100接收第一電壓源VCC1、第二電壓讶 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n VCC2及第一笔壓源VCC3 ’並依據第一電摩源vcci、第 二電壓源VCC2及第三電壓源ν(χ3是否就緒輸出電壓準 位就緒信號Vready,其_第一電壓源VCC1、第二電壓源 VCC2及第三頓源V(X3為操作電關電壓源。 延遲單元120耦接比較單元ι1〇,用以延遲電壓準位 就緒信號Vready,其中延遲單元12〇會將電壓準位就绪俨 號Vready延遲數百毫秒(ms),以符合主機板控制信號 的時序規定。並^,延遲單元u。可作為其上下級電路的 緩衝,以避免電壓準位就緒信號Vread受 響而使波形失真。整波單元13。_單== 巧電壓準位就緒信號Vready的轉態時間。換言之,整 波單=130縮短電壓準位就緒信號Vready由低準位電壓轉 換至南準電壓或由高準位電壓轉換至低準電壓的時間。 判斷單元140耦接整波單元13〇,並接收變壓器電源 =AD及待機狀態信號犯―%。判斷單元14〇依據變壓 =電源VCCAD、待機狀態信號SLP—S3及電壓準位就緒 仏號Vready決疋是否產生並輸出電源就緒信號 PWR—〇K ’其'中待機狀態信號SLP一S3由主機板的南橋所 輸出,用以表示主機板是否處於待機狀態。據此,當主機 板不處於待機狀態且變壓器電源VCCAD存在時,判斷單 元140才會依據電壓準位就緒信號Vready產生電源就緒信 < PWKJ3K ’並傳送至主機板。 主機板在接收到電源就緒信號PWR一OK才會進行初 的動作’以避免在電壓源未就緒時進行初始化而發生 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 錯誤。藉此,主機板控制信號產生電路100可模擬Ατχ電 源供應器的控制信號時序而產生電源就緒信號 PWR—OK ’並且在主機板待機時防止電源就緒信號 PWR_OK導致主機板操作錯誤,以及在變壓器電源 VCCAD不存在時’透過電源就緒信號pwRj3K即時通知 主機板進行關機。 ~ 再參照圖1,在本實施例中,比較單元11〇包括第— φ 比較器111、第二比較器112及第三比較器113。第一比較 器hi接收第一電壓源VCC1,用以判斷第一電壓源vcci 是否就緒,並據此輸出對應的準位電壓。舉例來說,若第 一電壓源VCC1未就緒時(亦即第一電壓源VCC1未達到 ^緒的臨界電塵)’則第—比較可輸出低準位電麗 來表示;反之,若第一電壓源VCC1就緒時(亦即第—電 壓源VCC1達到就緒的臨界電壓),則第 二Delay unit. The positive input of the fourth operational amplifier H is connected to the other end of the ninth resistor, the negative input terminal of the f-four operational amplifier receives the reference voltage, and the output terminal of the fourth operational amplifier outputs the voltage value after the transition time is shortened. The tenth electric_ is connected to the fourth operational amplification (four) positive input end disc fourth ^ between the output terminals of the amplifier 'where the resistance of the tenth resistor is much larger than the resistance of the resistor. In the present invention, the delay unit described above includes the tenth: heterogeneous and first-capacitor. The tenth-resistance-end receives the first-standby voltage, the original, the younger-electrical_the other-end_ is better than the round-out end of the fresh element and the single-wave end. The first capacitor is the first detection unit, the second detection unit, and the input (four) resistor. The first-(fourth) unit, state signal, ―, according to the standby state signal output fourth level power out the fifth standard _ according to the transformer power supply output fifth level secret. The end of the output resistor receives the second standby power supply = the turn-off end of the other end of the resistor, the first side of the unit, the output unit of the first-side unit ^ and the second unit, to the output level of the unit. Benedictine - New / towel signal. The first pre-measurement unit mentioned above includes 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n twelfth resistor, thirteenth resistor, first transistor, two transistor. The twelfth resistor 1 receives the standby state signal = the resistance - the end receives the transformer power supply 1 - the transistor has the first end and the control end, the first transistor control one #楚一中曰scale λα - coupled with the ten The other end of the other H-electrode body of the two resistors is coupled to the other end of the thirteenth resistor, and the second transistor of the first transistor is connected to the ground voltage. The fourteenth resistor _ between the 笫-end of the transistor and the grounded electric enchantment H (four) is provided with ^ the control end of the second transistor consuming the first transistor, and the first end of the first electric day is lightly connected to the output At the other end of the resistor, the second terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the ground voltage. In the present invention, the second unit includes the fifteenth resistor, the sixteenth resistor, the seventeenth resistor, and the third transistor. The - terminal of the fifteenth resistor receives the transformer power supply. Feed six electric adapter ^ between the other end of the resistor and the ground voltage. The end of the seventeenth resistor receives the other end of the fifteenth resistor. The third transistor has a first end, a second end, and a control end of the third transistor is connected to the other end of the seventeenth resistor, and the first end of the third transistor is off the other end of the output resistor. The second end of the second end is coupled to the ground voltage. ??? Based on the above, the motherboard control signal generating circuit of the present invention has a comparison unit that generates a voltage level ready signal according to the first electric (four), the second voltage source, and the third voltage source. And ^, through the delay unit and ^ 兀 · delay voltage level ready signal and shorten its transition time to meet the timing requirements of the main board control signal. The judging unit controls the power-good signal according to the standby state signal and the AC power source. In this way, the power supply signal can be simulated by the power supply 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n, and the power supply ready signal of the 5th sequence is not applied, and when the power supply is turned off, the motherboard is not started or the board is standby or becomes the invention. The above features and excellent shutdown of the motherboard. Special _, 钱合所式式, the following [Embodiment] In general, the motherboard requires two kinds of power supply called operation power supply) to provide the host power supply (the following is a simple power supply (below) Referred to as the standby power supply ^ required voltage, the voltage required by the component. The standby power supply is continuous θ for the motherboard to stand in the state of the motherboard' while operating the power supply only on the motherboard without limiting the current of the operating power supply. The two sets of power supplies can be converted from the transformer power supply to the power supply. The up-converted host touches the transformer H electric power correction, and it will be used as a light power source and a standby power source. Converting to a voltage source of the operating voltage level, and making a power supply = similar to a plurality of voltage sources having different machine power supplies. The present invention is a motherboard control letter of the present invention. 2, please refer to Figure b. In this embodiment, the motherboard control = circuit can be applied to the motherboard system of the receiving device power supply = 1, the sub-main system (stationary) will be transformed into the operating power supply And rhyme power supply. Domain board The signal generation button comparison unit U0, the delay list W20, the whole wave single magic 3〇, and the judgment unit 40. The comparison unit 100 receives the first voltage source VCC1, the second voltage alarm 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n VCC2 and the A voltage source VCC3 ′ is based on the first electric motor source vcci, the second voltage source VCC2 and the third voltage source ν (χ3 is ready to output the voltage level ready signal Vready, the first voltage source VCC1, the second voltage source VCC2 and the third source V (X3 is the operating voltage source. The delay unit 120 is coupled to the comparison unit ι1〇 for delaying the voltage level ready signal Vready, wherein the delay unit 12 〇 will be ready for the voltage level Vready Delay hundreds of milliseconds (ms) to meet the timing requirements of the motherboard control signals. And, delay unit u. Can be used as a buffer for its upper and lower circuits to avoid the voltage level ready signal Vread is affected and the waveform is distorted. Wave unit 13. _ single == the transition time of the voltage level ready signal Vready. In other words, the whole wave single = 130 shortened voltage level ready signal Vready is converted from the low level voltage to the south standard voltage or by the high level voltage Switch to low accuracy The judging unit 140 is coupled to the whole-wave unit 13〇, and receives the transformer power supply=AD and the standby state signal commit “%.” The judging unit 14〇 is based on the variable voltage=power supply VCCAD, the standby state signal SLP_S3, and the voltage level. Ready nickname Vready decides whether to generate and output the power-good signal PWR—〇K 'the standby state signal SLP-S3 is output by the south bridge of the motherboard to indicate whether the motherboard is in standby state. Accordingly, when the host When the board is not in the standby state and the transformer power supply VCCAD is present, the judging unit 140 generates the power ready signal < PWKJ3K ' according to the voltage level ready signal Vready and transmits it to the motherboard. The motherboard will perform the initial action when it receives the power-good signal PWR for an OK to avoid an initialization when the voltage source is not ready. 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n Error. Thereby, the motherboard control signal generating circuit 100 can simulate the control signal timing of the power supply to generate the power-good signal PWR_OK 'and prevent the power-good signal PWR_OK from causing the motherboard operation error when the motherboard is in standby, and in the transformer power supply. When VCCAD does not exist, 'the power supply ready signal pwRj3K is used to immediately notify the motherboard to shut down. Referring again to FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, the comparison unit 11A includes a first φ comparator 111, a second comparator 112, and a third comparator 113. The first comparator hi receives the first voltage source VCC1 for determining whether the first voltage source vcci is ready, and outputs a corresponding level voltage accordingly. For example, if the first voltage source VCC1 is not ready (that is, the first voltage source VCC1 does not reach the critical dust of the system), then the first comparison can output a low level to represent the battery; When the voltage source VCC1 is ready (that is, the first voltage source VCC1 reaches the ready threshold voltage), then the second

輸出高準位電壓來表示。 ° lT 贏 同樣地’第二比較器112接收第二電壓源VCC2 _ 關斷第二電壓源似2是否就緒,並據此輸出對應 位電壓。第三比較器113接收第三電壓源VCC3,用以 斷第三電壓源VCC3是否就緒,並據此輸出對應 条 t其,,第二比較器m及第三比較器113_作可: 知第一比較器lu的說明,在此則不再贄述。 乂 此外,第一比較器m、第二比較器112及 ,113的輸出端耦接在一起。因此,在第—比較器I。广 苐二比較器112及第三比較器113輸出的電壓準位至少一 11 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.d〇c/n 準t ^旦電^時、’則電壓準位就緒信號Vready會受低 而ί::严而為低準位電壓’以表示第-電壓源 一电垄源VCC2及第三電壓源VCC3至少一者 在第—比較器11卜第二比較器112及第 準位就緒信號Vrea“ = :“準位電壓犄’則電壓 源vrn、笛 會為南準位電壓’以表示第一電壓 緒。 -電壓源VCC2及第三電壓源VCC3皆就 在本實施例中,判斷單元14〇包括第一偵 ⑷、第二债測單元⑷及輸出電阻R〇。第測單: 2 S3,以域待機狀態信號 待機狀^r·/應的準位電壓。舉例來說’當主機板處於 待機狀恶呀(亦即待機狀態信號sLp 、 則第一偵測單元⑷可輪出低準位錢^位反\s)者 3板處不於待機狀_ (亦即待機狀態信號仏 =位電壓)’則第―侧單元141可輸出高準位電屋來 、第二偵解元141魏類iiUVCCAD,以㈣ ,壓器電源VCCAD輸出對應的準位電壓。舉例二 第二偵測單元142接收到變壓器電源VCCAD時,;一: 機板也接收到變壓器電源VCCAD,則第二偵二 可輸出高準位電壓來表示;反之,當苐二偵測單元Μ 時伯表示主機板同樣未接收到 又^ U VCXAD ’ “二_單元ί42可輸出低準位 12 201116985 2009-024 324〇6twf.doc/n 電壓來表示。 輸出電阻R。的-端接收第二待機電源 電阻R〇的另一端輕接整波單元13〇的輪出 ,輪出 單元H1的輸出端及第二偵測單元142的輪=第-侦測 電壓準位就緒信號Vready、第—偵測單元^以依據 電壓及第二_單元142輸出的準位電 準位 號PWR—OK。舉例來說,電壓準位就緒信緒信 -侧單元141輸出的準位電壓及第二偵測 的準位電駐少—者為鮮㈣壓時,則 ,出 PWR—OK會受低準位電壓影響而為低準位電壓'7。反5藏 電屋準位就緒信號Vready、第—個單元丨4丨 = 電壓及第二偵測單元142輸出的準位電壓皆為高準位電 日守,則電源就緒信號PWR一OK為高準位電墨。 圖2為圖1的主機板控制信號產生電路的電路圖。靖 參照圖2,在比較單元110中,第一比較器U1包括第二 電阻R1、第二電阻R2、第七電阻R7、第八電阻拟及第 一運异放大器OP1。第一電阻R1及第二電阻R2串聯耦接 於第一電壓源VCC1與接地電壓之間,並且第一電阻R1 及第二電阻R2的耦接之處會產生分壓Va至第一運算放大 器OP1的正輪入端。第七電阻R7及第八電阻則串聯耦 接於第一待機電壓源VSB1與接地電壓之間,並且第七電 阻R7及第八電阻R8的耦接之處會產生參考電壓Vref,並 傳送至第一運算放大器0P1的負輸入端,其中第一待機 電壓源VSB1為待機電壓的電壓源。第一運算放大器ορι 13 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n ^比車又其正輸人端與其負輸人端的電壓而決定輸出高準位 電壓或低準位電壓。 值得,提的是,由於待機電源早於操作電壓就緒。 口此第-運异放大益〇P1可先於第一電壓源ΙΟ就緒 f進行運作,並且參考電壓Vref會先提供第—運算放大 OP1的負輸入端。此外’第七電阻R7及第八電阻 ^不限制置於第-比較〶ln +,可設置於主機板控制 ,號產生電路⑽的其他位置,同樣可產生參考電壓 ref。並且’在其他實施例中,參考電壓亦可 輸入。 舉例來說,假設參考電壓Vref為2 5V,第—源 vca為i2v’第-待機電壓源為5V,並且第一電阻幻 及第二電阻R2的分壓比約為mm。依據上述,則第一電 壓源vcci就緒的臨界電壓約為1G 7V。因此,在第一電 壓源VCC1超過1〇.7V前’分壓Va會小於或等於參考電 壓Vref,@此第—運算放Α|§ 〇ρι會輸出低準位電壓(約 為接地電壓);反之,在第一電壓源乂(:(:1超過i〇.7V後, 分壓Va會大於參考電壓V]:ef,因此第__運算放大器⑽ 會輪出高準位電壓(約為5V)。 —第二比較H 112包括第三電^且R3、第四電阻料、及 第二運算放大器OP2。第三電阻R3及第四電阻R4串聯耗 接於第二電壓源VCC2與接地電壓之間,並且第三電阻 R3及第四電阻R4的耦接之處會產生分壓Vb至第二運管 放大器OP2的正輸人端。第二運算玫大器〇p2的^輸二 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 端接,參考電壓Vref,並且比較其正輸人端與其負輸入端 的電麗而決定輸出高準位電壓或低準位電壓。 # 一舉例來說,在此假設第二電壓源VCC2為5V,並且 第二電阻R3及第四電|^且R4的分壓比約為0 56,其他條件 則參照第-比較n⑴的設定。因此,第二電壓源m 就緒的臨界電壓約為4.5V。也就是說,在第二電壓源 VCC2超過4.5V前,分壓Vb會小於或等於參考電壓 Vref因此第一運异放大為會輸出低準位電壓(約為 接地電壓);反之,在第二電壓源VCC2超過4 5V後,; 壓vb會大於參考電壓%吋,,第二運算放大器〇1>2會: 出高準位電壓(約為5V)。 斤一第,比较器113包括第五電阻R5、第六電阻R6、及 第二運算放大器0P3。第五電阻尺5及第六電阻狀串聯 接於第二電壓源VCC3與接地電壓之間,並且第五電阻 R5及第六電阻R6的耦接之處會產生分壓Vc至第三運曾 放大器OP3的正輸人端。第三運算放大器〇p3的負輪二 端接收參考電壓Vi*ef,並域較其讀人端财負輸/ 的電壓而決定輸出高準位電壓或低準位電壓。 舉例來說,在此假設第三電壓源又(:(:3為3.3乂,並 第五電阻R5及第六電阻R6的分壓比約為〇 85,其他條 則參照第一比較器111的設定。因此’第三電壓源 就緒的臨界電壓約為2.94V。也就是說,在第三電壓 VCC3超過2.94V前,分壓Vc會小於或等於泉 Vref’因此第三運算放大器⑽會輸出低準位電壓 15 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 接地電壓);反之,a M _兩广 分壓Vc會大於炎老Ϊ「電堡源VCC3超過2.94V後, 合發隹/带多考电壓%杜,因此第三運算放大器0P3 曰輸出问準位笔壓(約為5V)。 一带延遲單12G το包括第十—電阻Rn及電阻c卜第十 电阻R11 #端接收第—待機電壓源vsbi,第十一電 的另端輕接比較單元110的輸出端及整波單元 心、。電谷C1輕接於第十—電阻R11的另一端 /、地:盧之間。由圖2可知,延遲單12〇為一 RC延遲Output high level voltage to indicate. ° lT wins Similarly 'The second comparator 112 receives the second voltage source VCC2 _ turns off the second voltage source like 2 is ready, and accordingly outputs the corresponding bit voltage. The third comparator 113 receives the third voltage source VCC3 for breaking the third voltage source VCC3 is ready, and according to the corresponding strip t, the second comparator m and the third comparator 113_ can be: A description of the comparator lu will not be repeated here. Further, the outputs of the first comparator m, the second comparators 112, and 113 are coupled together. Therefore, at the first comparator I. The voltage level output by the wide-band comparator 112 and the third comparator 113 is at least one 11 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.d〇c/n, the voltage level ready signal Vready will be low And ί:: is strictly low level voltage 'to indicate that the first voltage source - the electric ridge source VCC2 and the third voltage source VCC3 are at least one of the first comparator 11 and the second comparator 112 and the level ready signal Vrea " = : "level voltage 犄 ' then voltage source vrn, flute will be south level voltage ' to indicate the first voltage. - In the present embodiment, the voltage source VCC2 and the third voltage source VCC3 include the first detector (4), the second debt measurement unit (4), and the output resistor R. The first test list: 2 S3, the domain standby state signal standby mode ^r·/ should be the level voltage. For example, when the motherboard is in standby mode (that is, the standby signal sLp, the first detection unit (4) can turn out the low level money ^ bit reverse \s), the 3 board is not in standby _ ( That is, the standby state signal 仏 = bit voltage) 'the first side unit 141 can output the high level electric house, the second detecting element 141 Wei class iiUVCCAD, and (4), the voltage source VCCAD outputs the corresponding level voltage. For example, when the second detecting unit 142 receives the transformer power supply VCCAD, one: the board also receives the transformer power supply VCCAD, and the second detecting unit can output a high level voltage to indicate; otherwise, when the second detecting unit is Μ When the board indicates that the motherboard has not received the same ^ ^ VCXAD ' " two _ unit ί42 can output low level 12 201116985 2009-024 324 〇 6twf.doc / n voltage to indicate. Output resistance R. - end receive second The other end of the standby power supply resistor R〇 is connected to the rounding of the whole wave unit 13〇, the output of the rounding unit H1 and the wheel of the second detecting unit 142=the first detecting voltage level ready signal Vready, the first detecting The measuring unit ^ is based on the voltage and the level electric potential number PWR_OK outputted by the second_unit 142. For example, the voltage level ready signal-side unit 141 outputs the level voltage and the second detected The quasi-position electric station is less - when the fresh (four) voltage is pressed, then the PWR-OK will be affected by the low-level voltage and the low-level voltage is '7. The anti-5 Tibetan electric appliance level ready signal Vready, the first unit丨4丨= voltage and the level voltage output by the second detecting unit 142 are all high-level electric The power-good signal PWR-OK is a high-level ink. Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of the motherboard control signal generating circuit of Figure 1. Referring to Figure 2, in the comparing unit 110, the first comparator U1 includes a second resistor. The first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are coupled in series between the first voltage source VCC1 and the ground voltage, and the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are coupled in series, and the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are coupled in series between the first voltage source VCC1 and the ground voltage. A resistor R1 and a second resistor R2 are coupled to generate a voltage division Va to the positive input terminal of the first operational amplifier OP1. The seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor are coupled in series to the first standby voltage source VSB1. Between the ground voltages, and the coupling of the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8, the reference voltage Vref is generated and transmitted to the negative input terminal of the first operational amplifier OP1, wherein the first standby voltage source VSB1 is the standby voltage. The voltage source. The first operational amplifier ορι 13 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n ^ than the car and its positive input and its negative input voltage determines the output high level voltage or low level voltage. Yes, because the standby power is earlier than the operation The voltage is ready. The first-in-one differential amplifier P1 can operate before the first voltage source ΙΟ ready f, and the reference voltage Vref will first provide the negative input of the first operational amplifier OP1. In addition, the 'seventh resistor R7 and The eighth resistor ^ is not limited to be placed in the first - compare 〒 ln +, and can be set at the other position of the motherboard control, number generation circuit (10), and the reference voltage ref can also be generated. And in other embodiments, the reference voltage can also be input. For example, suppose the reference voltage Vref is 2 5V, the first source vca is i2v', the first standby voltage source is 5V, and the first resistor and the second resistor R2 have a voltage dividing ratio of about mm. According to the above, the threshold voltage of the first voltage source vcci is about 1G 7V. Therefore, before the first voltage source VCC1 exceeds 1〇.7V, the 'divided voltage Va' will be less than or equal to the reference voltage Vref, @the first operation Α|§ ιρι will output a low level voltage (about ground voltage); Conversely, after the first voltage source 乂(:(:1 exceeds i〇.7V, the divided voltage Va will be greater than the reference voltage V): ef, so the __ operational amplifier (10) will rotate the high-level voltage (about 5V). The second comparison H 112 includes a third circuit and R3, a fourth resistor, and a second operational amplifier OP2. The third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 are connected in series to the second voltage source VCC2 and the ground voltage. Between, and the coupling of the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 will generate a voltage divider Vb to the positive input terminal of the second transistor amplifier OP2. The second operation of the rose 〇p2 ^2 2 201116985 2009- 024 32406twf.doc / n termination, reference voltage Vref, and compare the positive input terminal and its negative input terminal to determine the output high level voltage or low level voltage. # For example, assume second The voltage source VCC2 is 5V, and the voltage dividing ratio of the second resistor R3 and the fourth power |^ and R4 is about 0 56, and other conditions are referred to First - compare the setting of n (1). Therefore, the threshold voltage of the second voltage source m is about 4.5 V. That is, before the second voltage source VCC2 exceeds 4.5 V, the divided voltage Vb is less than or equal to the reference voltage Vref. The differential amplification will output a low level voltage (approximately ground voltage); conversely, after the second voltage source VCC2 exceeds 4 5V, the voltage vb will be greater than the reference voltage %吋, the second operational amplifier 〇1> Will: a high level voltage (about 5V). The comparator 113 includes a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, and a second operational amplifier OP3. The fifth resistor 5 and the sixth resistor are connected in series. Between the second voltage source VCC3 and the ground voltage, and the coupling of the fifth resistor R5 and the sixth resistor R6 generates a voltage division Vc to the positive input terminal of the third operational amplifier OP3. The negative terminal of p3 receives the reference voltage Vi*ef, and the field determines the output high-level voltage or low-level voltage compared with the voltage of the reading terminal. For example, the third voltage source is assumed here. Also (: (: 3 is 3.3 乂, and the voltage division ratio of the fifth resistor R5 and the sixth resistor R6 is approximately 〇 85, the other bars refer to the setting of the first comparator 111. Therefore, the threshold voltage of the third voltage source is about 2.94V. That is, before the third voltage VCC3 exceeds 2.94V, the partial voltage Vc will be less than or equal to Spring Vref' therefore the third operational amplifier (10) will output a low level voltage 15 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc / n ground voltage); conversely, a M _ two wide partial pressure Vc will be greater than Yan Laojiao "Electric Fort source VCC3 exceeded After 2.94V, the combined 隹 / with multiple test voltage % Du, so the third op amp 0P3 曰 output level pen pressure (about 5V). The delay single 12G το includes a tenth-resistor Rn and a resistance c, and a tenth resistor R11. The end receives the first standby voltage source vsbi, and the other end of the eleventh power is connected to the output end of the comparison unit 110 and the whole-wave unit, . The electric valley C1 is lightly connected to the tenth - the other end of the resistor R11 /, the ground: between the Lu. As can be seen from Figure 2, the delay of 12 〇 is an RC delay.

電路’藉以延遲電轉位騎錢Vmady,並且延遲時 間可藉由RC常數來決定。 πThe circuit 'by delaying the electric transfer Vmady, and the delay time can be determined by the RC constant. π

整波單tl 130包括第九電阻R9、第十電阻Ri〇及第 四運算放大器OP4。第九電阻R9轉接於延遲單元12〇與 第四運异,大ϋ〇Ρ4的正輸人端之間。第十電阻R職接 於第四運算放大||〇Ρ4的正輪人端與第四運算放大器〇p4 的輸出端之間’其中第十電阻謂的阻值遠大於第九電阻 R9的阻值。第四運算放大器、〇p4的負輸入端接收參考電 壓Vref。依照電路可知,整波單元13〇為一有磁滯 (hysteresis)功能的非反向比較器,可以避免電壓準位就緒 信號Vready上升時間太慢,使電源就緒信號pWR—〇κ產 生不穩定的狀態,並可提升電壓準位就緒信號Vready的 上升或下降的速度,亦即可縮短電壓準位就緒信號 Vready的轉態時間並輸出至判斷單元14〇。。 第一偵測單元141包括第十二電阻R12、第十三電阻 R13、第一電晶體TR1、第十四電阻R14及第二電晶體 16 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/nThe monolithic single t1 130 includes a ninth resistor R9, a tenth resistor Ri, and a fourth operational amplifier OP4. The ninth resistor R9 is switched between the delay unit 12 〇 and the fourth transmission, between the positive input terminal of the ϋ〇Ρ 4 . The tenth resistor R is connected to the fourth operational amplifier ||〇Ρ4 between the positive wheel terminal and the output terminal of the fourth operational amplifier 〇p4. The resistance of the tenth resistor is much larger than the resistance of the ninth resistor R9. . The fourth operational amplifier, the negative input of 〇p4, receives the reference voltage Vref. According to the circuit, the whole wave unit 13 is a non-inverting comparator with hysteresis function, which can prevent the voltage level ready signal Vready from rising too slowly, and the power supply ready signal pWR_〇κ is unstable. The state can increase the speed of the rise or fall of the voltage level ready signal Vready, and the transition time of the voltage level ready signal Vready can be shortened and output to the judging unit 14A. . The first detecting unit 141 includes a twelfth resistor R12, a thirteenth resistor R13, a first transistor TR1, a fourteenth resistor R14, and a second transistor. 16 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n

Ml。待機狀癌#號8!^_83透過第十二電阻R12傳送至第 一電晶體TR1的基極(即控制端)。第一電晶體加的 集極(即第一端)透過第十三電阻R13接收變壓器 VCOVD/第-電晶體TR1的射極(即笫二端)^接地 電壓。第十四電阻R14耦接於第—電晶體11〇的射極與接 地電壓之間。第二電晶體M1的閘極(即控制端)麵 -電晶體TR1的集極,第二電晶體M1的汲極(即第一端) 減輸出電阻R。的另—端,第二電晶體 笫二端)耦接接地電壓。 I即 b举例采5兄,先假設待機狀態信號SLP—S3以高準位, 壓表不主機板不處於待機狀態,以鮮位電壓表示 處於待機狀態。在待機狀態信號SLp—S3為低準j 電0^TR1會處於截止區,亦即第-電晶體Tf _有電流流過。此時,第十三電阻R13及第十四 RH會對㈣器電源VCCAD進行分壓,並提供❾ 日曰體Μ1的閑極。a裳-帝曰脚· 後,第1曰ί曰f 的開極接收_ 弟一冤日日體Ml會導通,導致大量雷Ml. The standby cancer ##8!^_83 is transmitted to the base (i.e., the control terminal) of the first transistor TR1 through the twelfth resistor R12. The collector (i.e., the first end) of the first transistor is received through the thirteenth resistor R13 to receive the emitter (i.e., the second terminal) of the transformer VCOVD/the transistor TR1. The fourteenth resistor R14 is coupled between the emitter of the first transistor 11A and the ground voltage. The gate (i.e., control terminal) surface of the second transistor M1 is the collector of the transistor TR1, and the drain (i.e., the first terminal) of the second transistor M1 is reduced in output resistance R. The other end of the second transistor is coupled to the ground voltage. I is b. For example, the 5 brothers are assumed. The standby state signal SLP-S3 is assumed to be at a high level. The pressure gauge is not in the standby state, and the fresh voltage is indicated as being in the standby state. When the standby state signal SLp_S3 is low, the power of the gate is 0^TR1 and is in the cut-off region, that is, the first transistor Tf_ has a current flowing. At this time, the thirteenth resistor R13 and the fourteenth RH divide the (four) power supply VCCAD, and provide the idle pole of the 曰1 body. a skirt - emperor's foot · after the first 曰 曰 曰 曰 接收 接收 _ _ 弟 弟 冤 冤 冤 冤 冤 冤 M M M M M M M M M M M M

Ro而造成餅。此時,第1 a㉛M1 ^㈣過輪出電ί 緒信號PWR—0K的電壓準位。、’ δ時拉低電源$ 時,ί—待機狀態信號SLP—S3為高準位電7 及第十三電阻R13會流過大量電流。此 TR1的集極㈣壓準位會接近接地電壓,㈣致電= 17 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/nRo caused the cake. At this time, the 1 a31M1 ^ (four) rounds the power supply ί signal PWR - 0K voltage level. When the power is reduced by δ, the λ_standby state signal SLP_S3 will flow a large amount of current to the high level power 7 and the thirteenth resistor R13. The collector (four) pressure level of this TR1 will be close to the ground voltage, (4) Call = 17 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n

Ml無法導通。因此,第二雪曰 相同於Ώ —電日日體M1的祕的電壓準位 ^门於電源聽㈣PWR—οκ的電壓準位Ml cannot be turned on. Therefore, the second ferrets are the same as the quiescent voltage level of the M-Electric Day M1 ^ Gate at the power supply (4) PWR-οκ voltage level

Vready及mu…準'又控包壓準位就緒信號 Vready及第一偵測早元142輸出的電愿準位。 第二侧單Tt 142包括第十五電阻奶 ⑽、第十七電阻Rl7及第三電晶體TR2J:= 於變壓器電源VCCAD與第十六電阻幻6之間。 第+ j阻腿_於第十五電阻Rl5與接地電壓之間。 的為拔電卩^17_於第十六電阻咖與第十五電阻幻5 處與第三電晶體TR2的基極(特制端)之間。 =,曰曰體TR2的射極(即第一端)栽接輸出電阻r〇的 ’第三電晶體TR2的集極(即第二端)輛接接地電 舉例來說,在主板接收到顏器電源VCCAD^ 二偵測單元142也會接枚到變壓器電源V(XAD。並且, 二電阻R15及第十六電阻Rl6會對變壓器電源 進行分壓,並且透過第十七電阻R17傳送到第=、 電晶體TR2的基極,其巾分壓所得_壓會大於第二= =麼源的電麼。由於第三電晶體TR2基極的電壓大於 ,、射極的電壓’因此第三電晶體TR2會處於截止區,亦 即第二電晶體TR2沒有電流流過。此時,第三電晶體 的射極的電壓準位相同於電源就緒信號pwR^〇K曰曰的電髮 ,位並且電源就緒指號PWR—OK的電壓準位受控於 壓準位就緒信號Vready及第一偵測單元141輸出的電壓準 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.d〇c/n 位。 另一方面,在主板未接收到變壓器電源VCCAD時, 第一偵測單元142同樣無法接收到變壓器電源vccAD, 致使第二電晶體TR2基極的電壓會接近接地電壓。此 時,弟二電晶體TR2基極的電壓會小於其射極的電壓, 因此笫二電晶體TR2會處於飽和區,亦即第三電晶體TR2 會流過大量電流,並且導致大量電流流過輸出電阻R〇而 φ 造成壓降。此時,第三電晶體TR2的射極的電壓準位會 接近接地電壓(即低準位電壓),並且同時拉低電源就緒 信號PWR__〇K的電壓準位。 值知一提的是,上述舉例所使用之電壓及數值乃用 以說明,非用以限制本發明的實施例。並且,本領域通常 知識者都可以運用其知識,進而調整電阻值或電壓值,而 仍可判斷電壓源是否就緒,以及在主板待機時或變壓器電 源VCCAD消失時拉低電源就緒信號pWR—〇K的電壓準 位。 -千 馨 圖3為圖1之主機板控制信號產生電路不具有整波單 元的電;原就绪#號的波形圖。圖4為圖1之主機板控制信 5虎產生電路的電源就緒信號的波形圖。請參照圖3及圖 4圖3的時間軸為每點20奈秒(ns),圖4的時間軸^ 每點4奈秒(ns)。在電路運作中,整波單元13〇會對電 壓準位就緒信號Vready進行縮短電壓準位就緒信號Vready and mu... quasi-control package pressure level ready signal Vready and the first detection early element 142 output electrical level. The second side single Tt 142 includes a fifteenth resistance milk (10), a seventeenth resistor Rl7, and a third transistor TR2J: = between the transformer power supply VCCAD and the sixteenth resistor. The +j blocking leg is between the fifteenth resistor Rl5 and the ground voltage. It is between the sixteenth resistor coffee and the fifteenth resistor phantom 5 and the base of the third transistor TR2 (special end). =, the emitter of the body TR2 (ie, the first end) is connected to the output resistor r〇 of the collector of the third transistor TR2 (ie, the second end) is connected to the grounding power. For example, the motherboard receives the color. The power supply VCCAD^2 detection unit 142 is also connected to the transformer power supply V (XAD. Moreover, the two resistors R15 and the sixteenth resistor Rl6 divide the transformer power supply, and transmit to the first through the seventeenth resistor R17. The base of the transistor TR2, the pressure obtained by the partial pressure of the towel will be greater than the voltage of the second == source. Since the voltage of the base of the third transistor TR2 is greater than the voltage of the emitter, the third transistor TR2 will be in the cut-off area, that is, no current flows through the second transistor TR2. At this time, the voltage level of the emitter of the third transistor is the same as that of the power-good signal pwR^〇K曰曰, and the power supply The voltage level of the ready index PWR_OK is controlled by the voltage level ready signal Vready and the voltage output by the first detecting unit 141 is 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.d〇c/n. On the other hand, the motherboard is not When receiving the transformer power supply VCCAD, the first detecting unit 142 is also unable to receive the transformer The power supply vccAD causes the voltage of the base of the second transistor TR2 to be close to the ground voltage. At this time, the voltage of the base of the transistor II of the second transistor is lower than the voltage of the emitter, so the transistor TR2 will be in the saturation region. That is, the third transistor TR2 will flow a large amount of current, and cause a large amount of current to flow through the output resistor R〇 and φ to cause a voltage drop. At this time, the voltage level of the emitter of the third transistor TR2 will be close to the ground voltage (ie, low). The voltage level of the power-good signal PWR__〇K is pulled down at the same time. It is to be understood that the voltages and values used in the above examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Moreover, those skilled in the art can use their knowledge to adjust the resistance value or voltage value, and still determine whether the voltage source is ready, and pull down the power-good signal pWR when the motherboard is in standby or when the transformer power supply VCCAD disappears. The voltage level of K. - Qianxin Figure 3 is the waveform of the main board control signal generation circuit of Figure 1 without the whole wave unit; the waveform of the original ready ##. Figure 4 is the motherboard control letter of Figure 1. Waveform diagram of the power-good signal of the circuit. Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 3 for the time axis of 20 nanoseconds (ns) per point, and the time axis of Figure 4 for 4 nanoseconds (ns) per point. The whole wave unit 13〇 shortens the voltage level ready signal to the voltage level ready signal Vready

Vready的轉態時間,並且受制於參考電壓Vref (在此以 2.5V為例)而放大接近2.5V的電壓準位就緒信號Vready。Vready's transition time, and subject to the reference voltage Vref (here 2.5V as an example) to amplify the voltage level ready signal Vready close to 2.5V.

19 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.d〇c/n 因此,整波單元130可過濾'如圖3所示電源就緒信號 PWR_OK的不穩定的波形。 。。圖5為圖1之主機板控制信號產生電路不具有第二偵 測單元的電源就緒信號的波形圖。圖6為圖i之主機板控 制信號產生電路的電源就緒信號的波形圖。請參照圖5及 圖^圖5的時_為每點8()奈秒(η〇,圖㈣時間轴 為每點100微微秒(ps)。由於第一電壓源、第二 電壓源VCC2及第三電塵源VCC3為變壓器電源VCCAD 轉換而來,所以在變壓器電源VCCAD消失後一段時間, 第-電壓源vcu、第二電壓源VCC2及第三電壓源vcc 才ί開始下降,並降到接地電麗。因此,在不具有第二偵 測單元142的主機板控制信號產生電路1〇〇中,其所輸出 =電源就緒信號PWR—ΟΚ必須過—段日摘才會轉態為低 2電壓。而具有第二债測單元142的主機板控制信號產 生%路100中,在變塵器電源VCCAD消失後,即拉低電 源就緒信號PWR—OK至鮮位麵。其結果如圖所示, 圖、5所示蜂遲時間T1w.〇72毫秒(ms),而圖6所示 延遲時間T2為636.7奈秒(ns)。 ,上所述,本發明實施例的主機板控制信號產生電 路:其比較單元依據第一電屢源、第二電壓源及第三電壓 源疋否達朗朗電壓轉值來_是祕緒,並在第一 電堡源、第二電壓源及第三電壓源皆就緒時產生電壓準位 f域。並且,經由延遲單元及整波單元延遲電鮮位 就、,者信號及縮短其轉態時間,以符合主機板控制信號的時 20 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 序規疋,並避免轉態時間過長而導致波形不穩定。判斷單 元則依據電壓準位就緒信號、待機狀態信號及變壓器電= 產生電源就緒信號。藉此,可模擬電源供應器產生符合/時 序的電源就雜號,並且社機板待機或魏^電源切斷 時’不啟動主機板或即時關閉主機板。 —雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限 定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不二 離本發明之精神和範_,當可作⑽之更軸潤飾 ^發明之健範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為 L圖式簡單說明】 方塊=縣發明-實施儀主機板㈣錢產生電路的 二,!的主機板控制信號產生電路的電路圖。19 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.d〇c/n Therefore, the whole wave unit 130 can filter the unstable waveform of the power-good signal PWR_OK as shown in FIG. . . Figure 5 is a waveform diagram of the power-good signal of the motherboard control signal generating circuit of Figure 1 without the second detecting unit. Fig. 6 is a waveform diagram of a power-good signal of the motherboard control signal generating circuit of Fig. i. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 5 for the time_8 () nanoseconds per point (η〇, the time axis of the figure (4) is 100 picoseconds per second (ps). Since the first voltage source and the second voltage source VCC2 and The third electric dust source VCC3 is converted from the transformer power supply VCCAD. Therefore, after the transformer power supply VCCAD disappears, the first voltage source vcu, the second voltage source VCC2, and the third voltage source vcc start to fall and fall to the ground. Therefore, in the motherboard control signal generating circuit 1 without the second detecting unit 142, the output = power ready signal PWR - ΟΚ must pass - the segment is picked up to turn the low 2 voltage The motherboard control signal generation % road 100 having the second debt measuring unit 142, after the dust collector power supply VCCAD disappears, pulls the power ready signal PWR_OK to the fresh bit surface. The result is as shown in the figure. Figure 5 shows the bee delay time T1w. 〇 72 milliseconds (ms), and the delay time T2 shown in Fig. 6 is 636.7 nanoseconds (ns). As described above, the motherboard control signal generating circuit of the embodiment of the present invention: The comparison unit is based on the first electrical source, the second voltage source, and the third voltage source. The voltage value is a secret, and the voltage level f domain is generated when the first electric source, the second voltage source, and the third voltage source are all ready, and the delay is performed by the delay unit and the whole wave unit. , and the signal and shorten the transition time to meet the control signal of the motherboard, and avoid the transition time is too long and the waveform is unstable. The judgment unit is based on Voltage level ready signal, standby status signal and transformer power = generate power ready signal. By this, it can simulate the power supply to produce the matching/timing power supply code, and the social machine board standby or Wei ^ power off when 'not Starting the motherboard or immediately shutting down the motherboard. - Although the invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, When it can be used as the more axis of the (10), the scope of the invention is defined as the scope of the patent application, which is defined by the scope of the application. The block diagram = county invention - implementation of the motherboard (four) money generation circuit ,! Motherboard circuit diagram of the control signal generation.

圖3為圖1之主機板控制信號產生 =組成之有磁滞功能的比較器的電源、就緒信號:; 電路的電源就緒信 電路不具有第二偵 電路的電源就緒信 圖4為圖1之主機板控制信號產生 號的波形圖。 圖5為圖1之主機板控制信號產生 測單兀的電源就緒信號的波形圖。 圖6為圖1之主機板控制信號產生 號的波形圖。 21 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :主機板控制信號產生電路 110:比較單元 111、112、113 :比較器 120 :延遲單元 130 :整波單元 140:判斷單元 141、142:偵測單元 VCC1、VCC2、VCC3 :電壓源 VSB卜VSB2 :待機電壓源 SLP_S3 :待機狀態信號 P WR_OK :電源就绪信號 VCCAD :變壓器電源3 is the power supply and ready signal of the comparator having the hysteresis function of the main board control signal generated in FIG. 1; the power supply ready circuit of the circuit does not have the power ready signal of the second detecting circuit. FIG. The waveform of the motherboard control signal generation number. FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram of the power-good signal of the test board of FIG. 1 for generating a test signal. Fig. 6 is a waveform diagram of the control signal generation number of the motherboard of Fig. 1. 21 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n [Description of main component symbols] 100: Motherboard control signal generation circuit 110: Comparison unit 111, 112, 113: Comparator 120: Delay unit 130: Whole wave unit 140: Judging unit 141 142: Detection unit VCC1, VCC2, VCC3: voltage source VSB Bu VSB2: standby voltage source SLP_S3: standby state signal P WR_OK: power supply ready signal VCCAD: transformer power supply

Vready :電壓準位就緒信號Vready: voltage level ready signal

Ro、R1〜R17 :電阻 OP1〜OP4 :運算放大器 C1 :電容Ro, R1~R17: Resistor OP1~OP4: Operational amplifier C1: Capacitor

Vref :參考電壓Vref: reference voltage

Va、Vb、Vc :分壓 TR1、TR2、Ml :電晶體 Ή、T2 :時間 22Va, Vb, Vc: partial pressure TR1, TR2, Ml: transistor Ή, T2: time 22

Claims (1)

201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 七、申請專利範圍: 1. -種主機板控制信號產生電路 壓器電源的-主機板系統,包括: 乙财、赉收-變 -比較單元,接收、—第二 :第三電壓源,並依據該第—電麵、該第二電壓源及ί 第三電壓源輸出-電壓準位就緒信號,其中該第—愚/ 碌、該第二電壓源及該第三電壓源該變壓 = 換而來,並且該第一電壓源、該第 Λ、轉 源的電壓準位互不相同; '及該^電整 一延遲單元,耦接該比較單元, 位就绪健,· 肖峨賴電壓準 一整波單元,耦接該延遲單元, 位就緒信號的-㈣時間;錢 用· _電壓準 一判斷單元,耦接該整波單元, 源及-待機狀態信號,以依據該變變壓器電 信號及該電壓準位就緒信號輸出—電源:緒、待,狀態 待機狀態信號由該主機板的一南橋所輸出H、中該 2·如申請專利_第丨項所述之 生電路,其巾該時單元包括: 職控机號產 一第一比較器,接收該箆一雷厭 一電壓源是否就緒,並據此輸出-第-準位電二判斷該第 -電壓^=,接收該第二電壓源,用:判斷該第 m否賴,並據此輸出―第二準 -第三比較器’接收該第:電查’以\ 步一私7坚恭,用以判斷該第 23 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 二電壓源是否就緒,並據此輪出一第三準位電壓; 其中該第-比較器、該第二比較器及該第三比較器 Μ出端在-起’以依據該第—準位電壓、該 位電壓及該第三準位輸出該電壓準位就緒信號。 生電狀域她制信號產 一第一電阻,其一端耦接該第一電壓源; 地Φ一第—電阻,餘接於該第一電阻的另—端與-接 電壓之間’並提供一第—分壓;以及 发^第—運減大器’其正輸人端接收該第一分壓, 壓負輸入端接收-參考·’其輸出端輸出該第一準位電 4·如Μ專職圍第3項賴之 制 生電路,其巾該第二喊n包括: Η。號產 一第三電阻,其一端耦接該第二電壓源; 一第四電阻,其耦接於該第三電阻的另一端盥$ 地電紅間,並提供一第二分壓:以及的另知與該趣 -第二運算放大器,其正輸入端接 ,輸入端接收該參考電壓,其輸出端輸出該第 生電^ 3項職之城姑制信號產 王電路’其中該第三比較器包括: 幾 一第五電阻,其一端耦接該第三電壓源; 一第六電阻,其麵接於該第五電阻的另一端與該辏 24 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 地電壓之間,並提供一第三分麗;以及 壓 -第三運算放大H ’其正輸人端接收該第三分壓, ^負輸入端接收該參考電壓’其輸出端輸出該第三準位電 6. 生電路職㈣3销叙域板鋪信號產 一„ ’其一端耗接一第一待機電麼源;以及 -弟八電阻’其_於該第七電_另 地電壓之間,並提供該參考電壓。 鴒>、这接 生顺㈣信號產 一第九電阻,其一端耦接該延遲單元; -第四運算放大器,其正輸人端 -端’其負狀端接收該參考電壓,阻的另 轉態時,的該電壓準位就緒信號;^ 出餘該 弟十電阻’其麵接於該第四運 端與^第四運算放大器的輸出端之間,其正輸入 阻值遠大於該第九電阻的阻值。 D十電阻的 生電韻狀㈣板”信號產 -第十-電阻’其—端接收一第 另一,接^較單元的輸出端及該整波單元的:’其 ♦ w ’㈣於該第十—電^入^ ’ 地電壓之間。 力、輿一接 25 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之主機板控制信號產 生電路,其中該判斷單元包括: 一第一偵測單元,接收該待機狀態信號,以依據該 待機狀態信號輸出一第四準位電壓; 一第二偵測單元,接收該變壓器電源,以依據該變 壓器電源輸出一第五準位電壓; 一輸出電阻,其一端接收一第二待機電源,其另一 端耦接該整波單元的輸出端、該第一偵測單元的輸出端及 該第二偵測單元的輸出端,以依據該電壓準位就緒信號、 該第四準位電壓及該第五準位電壓輸出該電源就緒信號。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之主機板控制信號產 生電路,其中該第一偵測單元包括: 一第十二電阻,其一端接收該待機狀態信號; 一第十三電阻,其一端接收該變壓器電源; 一第一電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制 端,該第一電晶體的該控制端耦接該第十二電阻的另一 端,該第一電晶體的該第一端耦接該第十三電阻的另一 端,該第一電晶體的該笫二端耦接一接地電壓; 一第十四電阻,耦接於該第一電晶體的該笫一端與 該接地電壓之間;以及 一第二電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制 端,該第二電晶體的該控制端耦接該第一電晶體的該笫二 端,該第二電晶體的該第一端耦接該輸出電阻的另一端, 該第二電晶體的該弟二端輕接一接地電壓。 26 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n 11.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之主機板控制信號產 生電路,其中該第二偵測單元包括: 一第十五電阻,其一端接收該變壓器電源; 一第十六電阻,耦接於該第十五電阻的另一端與一 接地電壓之間; 一第十七電阻,其一端接收該第十五電阻的另一 端;以及 一第三電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制 端,該第三電晶體的該控制端耦接該第十七電阻的另一 端,該第三電晶體的該第一端耦接該輸出電阻的另一端, 該第三電晶體的該笫二端耦接一接地電壓。201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n VII. Patent application scope: 1. - Motherboard control signal generation circuit voltage power supply - motherboard system, including: B, Cai, - - change - comparison unit, receive, - a second voltage source, and according to the first electrical plane, the second voltage source, and the third voltage source output-voltage level ready signal, wherein the first/following, the second voltage source, and the The voltage source of the third voltage source is changed, and the voltage levels of the first voltage source, the third source, and the source are different from each other; and the voltage delay unit is coupled to the comparison unit. Ready to be healthy, · Xiao Xiao Lai voltage quasi-one-wave unit, coupled to the delay unit, the - (four) time of the bit ready signal; money with · _ voltage quasi-one judgment unit, coupled to the whole wave unit, source and - standby state The signal is output according to the transformer transformer electrical signal and the voltage level ready signal-power: the state, the standby state signal is output by the south bridge of the motherboard, and the second is as claimed. The raw circuit, the towel unit Included: the occupational control machine produces a first comparator, receives whether the voltage source is ready, and outputs the first voltage source according to the output-first-level power, and receives the second voltage source Use: to judge the mth veto, and according to this output "second quasi-third comparator" to receive the first: tracing 'to \ step a private 7 strong, used to judge the 23 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n Whether the two voltage sources are ready, and according to this, a third level voltage is rotated; wherein the first comparator, the second comparator, and the third comparator output terminal are at - The first level voltage, the bit voltage, and the third level output the voltage level ready signal. In the field of electricity generation, the signal is generated by a first resistor, one end of which is coupled to the first voltage source; the ground Φ is a first resistor, and is connected between the other end of the first resistor and the voltage connected to the voltage and provides a first-divided-pressure; and a first-in-one reducer's positive input terminal receives the first partial pressure, and the negative input terminal receives - reference · 'the output terminal outputs the first reference power 4 · ΜThe third line of the full-time division is based on the production circuit, and the second shouting of the towel includes: Η. a third resistor, one end of which is coupled to the second voltage source; a fourth resistor coupled to the other end of the third resistor, and provides a second partial pressure: It is also known that the second operational amplifier has its positive input terminal, the input terminal receives the reference voltage, and the output terminal outputs the output signal of the first generation of the power generation system. The device includes: a fifth resistor, one end of which is coupled to the third voltage source; a sixth resistor that is connected to the other end of the fifth resistor and the voltage of the 辏24 201116985 2009-024 32406twf.doc/n Between, and provide a third point; and pressure-third operation amplification H 'the positive input terminal receives the third partial pressure, ^ the negative input terminal receives the reference voltage 'the output terminal outputs the third level Electricity 6. Production circuit (4) 3 sales of the domain board shop signal production „ 'The one end consumes a first standby power source; and - the brother eight resistance' _ between the seventh power _ another ground voltage, and Providing the reference voltage. 鸰>, the mid-shun (four) signal produces a ninth resistor, One end is coupled to the delay unit; - the fourth operational amplifier, the positive input terminal-end's negative terminal receives the reference voltage, and the other voltage state of the resistance is ready for the voltage level; The ten-resistance' is connected between the fourth terminal and the output terminal of the fourth operational amplifier, and its positive input resistance is much larger than the resistance of the ninth resistor. D-electrical resistance of the ten-resistance (four) plate" The signal-tenth-resistor's terminal receives the first one, and the output of the comparison unit and the whole-wave unit: 'its ♦ w '(4) in the tenth-electron-input voltage between. 9. The motherboard control signal generating circuit according to claim 1, wherein the determining unit comprises: a first detecting unit that receives the standby a status signal for outputting a fourth level voltage according to the standby state signal; a second detecting unit receiving the transformer power source to output a fifth level voltage according to the transformer power source; and an output resistor receiving one at one end a second standby power supply, the other end of which is coupled to the output end of the whole wave unit, the output end of the first detecting unit, and the output end of the second detecting unit, according to the voltage level ready signal, the fourth The level voltage and the fifth level voltage output the power ready signal. 10. The motherboard control signal generating circuit of claim 9, wherein the first detecting unit comprises: a twelfth resistor, one end of which receives the standby state signal; and a thirteenth resistor, one end of which Receiving the transformer power supply; a first transistor having a first end, a second end, and a control end, the control end of the first transistor being coupled to the other end of the twelfth resistor, the first The first end of the crystal is coupled to the other end of the thirteenth resistor, the second end of the first transistor is coupled to a ground voltage; and the fourteenth resistor is coupled to the first transistor Between the one end and the ground voltage; and a second transistor having a first end, a second end, and a control end, the control end of the second transistor being coupled to the second transistor of the first transistor The first end of the second transistor is coupled to the other end of the output resistor, and the two ends of the second transistor are connected to a ground voltage. The circuit board control signal generating circuit of claim 9, wherein the second detecting unit comprises: a fifteenth resistor, one end of which receives the transformer power supply a sixteenth resistor coupled between the other end of the fifteenth resistor and a ground voltage; a seventeenth resistor, one end of which receives the other end of the fifteenth resistor; and a third transistor Having a first end, a second end, and a control end, the control end of the third transistor is coupled to the other end of the seventeenth resistor, and the first end of the third transistor is coupled to the output resistor The other end of the third transistor is coupled to a ground voltage. 2727
TW98138080A 2009-11-10 2009-11-10 Generator circuit for control signal of mother board TWI392999B (en)

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US6691239B1 (en) * 2000-11-13 2004-02-10 Intel Corporation Voltage sequencing circuit
US6693410B1 (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-02-17 Adc Dsl Systems, Inc. Power sequencing and ramp rate control circuit
TWI247994B (en) * 2004-05-28 2006-01-21 Asustek Comp Inc Main-board and control method thereof
TWI258071B (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-07-11 Via Tech Inc Mainboard and power control device thereof
TWM313911U (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-06-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Circuit for controlling sequence
TWI394369B (en) * 2006-12-22 2013-04-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Circuit for improving sequence
TW200931767A (en) * 2008-01-14 2009-07-16 Shuttle Inc Active type judgment circuit initiator
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