TW201105237A - Insecticidal sheet-like structure for protecting humans and domestic animals - Google Patents
Insecticidal sheet-like structure for protecting humans and domestic animals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201105237A TW201105237A TW099122727A TW99122727A TW201105237A TW 201105237 A TW201105237 A TW 201105237A TW 099122727 A TW099122727 A TW 099122727A TW 99122727 A TW99122727 A TW 99122727A TW 201105237 A TW201105237 A TW 201105237A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- harmful insects
- mixture
- doc
- humans
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N (1S)-cis-(alphaR)-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005910 lambda-Cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 dimethophene Chemical compound 0.000 description 44
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000256118 Aedes aegypti Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256182 Anopheles gambiae Species 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000256173 Aedes albopictus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010001935 American trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001124179 Chrysops Species 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000223109 Trypanosoma cruzi Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000011312 Vector Borne disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- FDENMIUNZYEPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium [2-[4-(10-methylundecyl)-2-sulfonatooxyphenoxy]phenyl] sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCc1ccc(Oc2ccccc2OS([O-])(=O)=O)c(OS([O-])(=O)=O)c1 FDENMIUNZYEPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940063583 high-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCLFHZLOKITRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pentoxyphenol Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JCLFHZLOKITRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256186 Anopheles <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001279740 Anopheles sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024699 Chagas disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000191839 Chrysomya Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000256059 Culex pipiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001490 Dengue Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012310 Dengue fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006353 Filariasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238703 Ixodes scapularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238887 Ornithodoros Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255626 Tabanus <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003152 Yellow Fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XRFXFAVKXJREHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsinine Chemical compound [As]1=CC=CC=C1 XRFXFAVKXJREHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000025729 dengue disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000011685 response to pyrethroid Effects 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TZURDPUOLIGSAF-VCEOMORVSA-N (4S)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-3-carboxy-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-3-carboxy-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O TZURDPUOLIGSAF-VCEOMORVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODCMOZLVFHHLMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)hexan-2-ol Chemical class CCCCC(O)COCCO ODCMOZLVFHHLMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENBTPHYHQHCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethenethiol Chemical compound SC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LENBTPHYHQHCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOYWLLHHWAMFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl acetate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)COC(C)=O WOYWLLHHWAMFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTDKZSUYCXHXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyoxane Chemical compound COC1CCCCO1 XTDKZSUYCXHXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYWMCIMLXUXIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound SC(=C)C#N CYWMCIMLXUXIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAWJJMYZJQJLPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(S)=C DAWJJMYZJQJLPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RALRVIPTUXSBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1C1(O)CCNCC1 RALRVIPTUXSBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCO YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 50867-57-7 Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCIFJWVZZUDMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C OCIFJWVZZUDMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBPADELTPKRSCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-1-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(OC(=O)C=C)=CC=C2 IBPADELTPKRSCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238818 Acheta domesticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256176 Aedes vexans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238682 Amblyomma americanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480737 Amblyomma maculatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136525 Anastrepha ludens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256187 Anopheles albimanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517095 Anopheles claviger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000060075 Anopheles crucians Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256199 Anopheles freeborni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000878022 Anopheles funestus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000680856 Anopheles leucosphyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132163 Anopheles maculipennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000171366 Anopheles minimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000317560 Anopheles plumbeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256190 Anopheles quadrimaculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414900 Anopheles stephensi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238888 Argasidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001250138 Arilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001243567 Atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010004194 Bed bug infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238658 Blattella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136816 Bombus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000322476 Bovicola bovis Species 0.000 description 1
- BUDRKSNUWAKZRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)N(CO)CCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)N(CO)CCCCCCCCCC BUDRKSNUWAKZRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLYAFABXDWIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCO.NN Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCO.NN QGLYAFABXDWIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000257163 Calliphora vicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257161 Calliphoridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000356702 Calliptamus italicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491932 Camponotus atriceps Species 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498856 Ceratophyllidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134426 Ceratopogonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009182 Chikungunya Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004293 Chikungunya Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000756804 Chortoicetes terminifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000983417 Chrysomya bezziana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001635683 Cimex hemipterus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327638 Cimex lectularius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414835 Cimicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202814 Cochliomyia hominivorax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001509962 Coptotermes formosanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000304165 Cordylobia anthropophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157797 Crematogaster <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000490513 Ctenocephalides canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258924 Ctenocephalides felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000144347 Culex nigripalpus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256057 Culex quinquefasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256061 Culex tarsalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208506 Culicoides furens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408791 Culiseta inornata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000036151 Culiseta melanura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000156609 Dasymutilla occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480819 Dermacentor andersoni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480793 Dermacentor variabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124144 Dermaptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202828 Dermatobia hominis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PGIBJVOPLXHHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-decyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC PGIBJVOPLXHHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480349 Diestrammena asynamora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258963 Diplopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001080889 Dociostaurus maroccanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256868 Dolichovespula maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000953886 Fannia canicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016675 Filariasis lymphatic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000257326 Glossina fuscipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257323 Glossina morsitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257334 Glossina palpalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001502124 Glossina tachinoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005625 Gypsophila elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257232 Haematobia irritans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894055 Haematopinus eurysternus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000670091 Haematopinus suis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001387517 Heterotermes aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000317608 Hieroglyphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001608644 Hippoboscidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000291719 Hoplocampa minuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000291732 Hoplocampa testudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257176 Hypoderma <fly> Species 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000922049 Ixodes holocyclus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149946 Ixodes pacificus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238889 Ixodidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238866 Latrodectus mactans Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004554 Leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500881 Lepisma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001261797 Leptoconops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001646976 Linepithema humile Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001113946 Linognathus vituli Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000254022 Locusta migratoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238865 Loxosceles reclusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257162 Lucilia <blowfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257166 Lucilia cuprina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736227 Lucilia sericata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037263 Lymphatic filariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001354481 Mansonia <mosquito genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478935 Melanoplus bivittatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478965 Melanoplus femurrubrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001582344 Melanoplus mexicanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000922538 Melanoplus sanguinipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001051646 Melanoplus spretus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000292449 Menacanthus stramineus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000035435 Menopon gallinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481698 Mesostigmata Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monomethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O FNJSWIPFHMKRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000952627 Monomorium pharaonis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000581981 Muscina stabulans Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)urea Chemical class NC(=O)NCO VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000595949 Narceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000916006 Nomadacris septemfasciata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001036422 Nosopsyllus fasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001194133 Nuttalliellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001406392 Ochlerotatus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000317785 Oedaleus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257191 Oestridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000543819 Oestrus ovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000176318 Ornithonyssus bacoti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000517307 Pediculus humanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517306 Pediculus humanus corporis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238661 Periplaneta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510004 Periplaneta australasiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510001 Periplaneta brunnea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000048273 Periplaneta japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000358502 Phlebotomus argentipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001289568 Pogonomyrmex barbatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001289573 Pogonomyrmex californicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256835 Polistes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000797772 Prosimulium mixtum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000060092 Psorophora columbiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000991597 Psorophora discolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517304 Pthirus pubis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000718000 Pulex irritans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258921 Pulicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000351478 Reduvius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001509967 Reticulitermes flavipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590363 Reticulitermes lucifugus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000577913 Reticulitermes virginicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481696 Rhipicephalus sanguineus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722249 Rhodnius prolixus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001232877 Rhopalopsyllidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000705 Rift Valley Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000521268 Sabethes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000375532 Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000501829 Sarcophaga sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257185 Sarcophagidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000319984 Sarcoptes sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254030 Schistocerca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253973 Schistocerca gregaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157780 Scutigera coleoptrata Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256103 Simuliidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256106 Simulium vittatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000044147 Solenopotes capillatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517830 Solenopsis geminata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736128 Solenopsis invicta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415041 Solenopsis richteri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001221807 Solenopsis xyloni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494115 Stomoxys calcitrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255628 Tabanidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001248712 Tabanus similis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000897276 Termes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000028626 Thermobia domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202382 Toxorhynchites Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414833 Triatoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034784 Tularaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256862 Vespa crabro Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415096 Vespula germanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415090 Vespula squamosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256834 Vespula vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000006449 West Nile encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057293 West Nile viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000731354 Wyeomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353223 Xenopsylla cheopis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001103051 Zeugnomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414985 Zygentoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-dicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005239 filarial elephantiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZILMEHNWSRQIEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCC(O)=O ZILMEHNWSRQIEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BHYJMUFNVQBDRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-sulfanylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound SNC(=O)C=C BHYJMUFNVQBDRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILBBNDNPTFGRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCCC.C=CCCC.C=CCCC.C=CCCC ILBBNDNPTFGRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003216 poly(methylphenylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl ethylene Natural products CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LIKJQRZCRBNKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylaminomethanol Chemical compound CCCNCO LIKJQRZCRBNKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFKSOSAMNIMACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OS DFKSOSAMNIMACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037369 susceptibility to malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZWPWUVNMFVVHHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZWPWUVNMFVVHHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000048 toxicity data Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PYHOFAHZHOBVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazane Chemical compound NNN PYHOFAHZHOBVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/6266—Polymers of amides or imides from alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/395—Isocyanates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/285—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/285—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
- D06M15/29—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides containing a N-methylol group or an etherified N-methylol group; containing a N-aminomethylene group; containing a N-sulfidomethylene group
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/31—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated nitriles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/36—Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
201105237 > 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種片狀結構、尤其網,其已經包含擬除 蟲菊i旨之活性化合物混合物塗佈用於保護人類及家畜免受 有害昆蟲、尤其蚊蟲之侵襲;且本發明係關於保護人類及 家畜免受有害昆蟲及由其傳播之疾病之侵襲之方法。 【先前技術】 已證明對於控制諸如瘧疾、黃熱病、登革熱 fever)、淋巴性絲蟲病及利什曼病(leish職⑷等媒介傳 ㈣生疾病尤其有效之手段係經殺蟲劑加工之蚊帳。舉例而 言,在全球「RoU Back Malaria pannership」計劃中,除 向住宅内壁喷施殺蟲劑以外的其中一項係使用此等網,此 為WHO(世界衛生組織)所推薦。4 了確保長時間的有效保 護,必須對該等網實施加工以使得即使在多次洗務後仍不 損失殺蟲活性。已經特定殺蟲劑/黏合劑組合處理之適宜 網亦稱作LLIN(長效殺蟲網)。 當前用於此情形巾之殺蟲劑實際上僅有擬除蟲菊醋,此 乃因此類殺蟲劑不僅對昆蟲具有高致死效應並具有低哺乳 2物毒性’而i亦使得昆蟲在能夠叮咬並藉此傳播疾病之 前因快速麻瘁而無法活動(稱為擊昏效應(kn〇ck_d〇Wn effect))。 而擬除蟲菊酯已被使用多年且正被越來越多地使用 之事實亦意味著存在抗性產生增加之風險,此尤其是因為 亦將該等殺蟲劑在農業t用於控制作物害蟲之故。因此, I49533.doc 201105237 舉例而言,西非及東非的岡比亞按蚊(Anopheles gambiae) 及南非的不吉按蚊(Anopheles funestus)已產生擬除蟲菊酯 抗性。 人們正在討論使用替代性殺蟲劑(若適宜與擬除蟲菊酯 組成混合物)來破壞及避免抗性的產生。在此情形中的一 種可能候選者係克凡派(chlorfenapyr),其具有良好的抗按 蚊活性,對人類僅具有低度毒性且作用機理不同於擬除蟲 菊酯(使線粒體中之氧化磷酸化解偶聯,線粒體電子轉移 抑制劑,METI)(例如,參見R. N’Guessan等人,Acta Tropica 102 (2007) 69-78 ; F.W. Mosha 等人,Tropical Medicine and International Health 13(5) 2008 644-652 ; R. N'Guessan等人, Tropical Medicine and International Health 14(4) (2009) 1-7)。 在上述文獻中亦提及克凡派與擬除蟲菊酯之組合。 使用活性化合物組合時的問題係所用殺蟲劑之總量通常 會顯著增加,一般而言,出於經濟學、生態學及毒理學原 因,此係不合意的。 現已發現組合克凡派與某些擬除蟲菊酯不僅使得可顯著 降低克凡派之量,而且亦可顯著降低所用擬除蟲菊酯之量 (相對於使用純淨活性化合物而言),且不會降低活性,包 括抵抗抗擬除蟲菊酯有害昆蟲之活性。 此情形可能是人們始料未及的,此乃因克凡派顯示較低 擊昏效應,然而,該效應對於抵抗瘧疾之保護尤其重要。 只有快速麻痒才能確保蚊蟲不能再叮咬並可藉此傳播疾 病。令人驚奇的是,即使擬除蟲菊酯之量相對於其單獨施 149533.doc 201105237 用時之量顯著降低’仍可保持此效應。此甚至適用於具有 抗擬除蟲菊酯特徵之昆蟲。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明係關於經殺蟲性混合物加工之片狀結構, 該混合物包含 a) 克凡派及 b) —或多種來自由以下組成之群之擬除蟲菊酯:亞滅靈 (alpha-cypermethrin) (bl)、第滅靈(deltamethrin) (b2)、 百滅靈(permethrin) (b3)及 λ-賽洛寧(lambda-cyhalothrin) (b4), 其Ϊ (在與該片狀結構相關之每一情形下)為 a) 50mg/m2 至 150mg/m2克凡派; bl) 50 mg/m2至 150 mg/m2亞滅寧; b2) 15 mg/m2至 45 mg/m2 第滅靈; b3) 50 mg/m2至 750 mg/m2百滅靈; b4) 5 mg/m2至 30 mg/m2 λ-赛洛寧。 本發明另外係關於本發明片狀結構用於保護人類及家畜 免受有害昆蟲及媒介傳播性疾病侵襲之用途。 本發明同樣係關於控制有害昆蟲及保護人類及家畜免受 有害昆蟲及/或媒介傳播性疾病侵襲之方法,在該等方法 中’在建築物中施加本發明片狀結構。 本發明片狀結構不同之處在於製造簡單及尤其呈網形式 之使用簡單。本發明網甚至在反覆洗滌後亦具有良好的殺 蟲活性’包括良好的抵抗抗擬除蟲菊酯有害昆蟲之殺蟲活 149533.doc 201105237 性。殺蟲性片狀結構具有有利的毒理學數據之特徵且允許 對包括抗擬除蟲菊酯有害昆蟲在内的有害昆蟲進行有效控 制。 殺蟲劑 根據本發明’採用包含克凡派及至少一種上述擬除蟲菊 醋'較佳基本上由其組成、尤其由其組成之混合物。 克凡派(1),
(IUPAC名稱:4-溴-2-(4-氣苯基)-1-乙氧基甲基(5_三氟 甲基。比嘻-3-曱腈))係購自BASF SE且闡述於(例如): C.D.S’ Tomlin(編輯),The Pesticide Manual,第 14版,
British Crop Protection Counci卜 Alton (UK) 2006 中。 採用以下作為擬除蟲菊酯:亞滅寧、第滅靈、百滅靈及/ 或λ-赛洛寧。 尤佳者係亞滅寧、第滅靈及百滅靈。 極佳者係亞滅寧。 較佳使用克凡派與上述擬除蟲菊酯中之一者之二元混合 物’但亦可採用克凡派與多#、較佳兩種擬除蟲菊酯之混 合物。 上述活性化合物為業内已知且可自市面購得;舉例而 言,克凡派及亞滅寧可自BASF SE,Ludwigshafen,Germany 149533.doc 201105237 購得。活性化合物闡述於(例如)Pesticide Manual(參見上 文)中。 每平方米片狀結構之殺蟲劑之量通常且較佳係如下所 示: 克凡派(a) : 50 mg/m2至 150 mg/m2、較佳 70 mg/m2至 130 mg/m2、尤佳90 mg/m2至 11 0 mg/m2 ; 亞滅寧:50 mg/m2 至 150 mg/m2、較佳 70 mg/m2 至 130 mg/m2、尤佳 90 mg/m2至 11 0 mg/m2 ; 第滅靈:15 mg/m2 至 45 mg/m2、較佳 20 mg/m2 至 40 mg/m2、尤佳25 mg/m2至35 mg/m2 ; 百滅靈:50 mg/m2至 750 mg/m2、較佳 75 mg/m2至 650 mg/m、尤佳 1〇〇 mg/m2 至 55〇 mg/m2 ; λ 赛洛寧:$ mg/m2 至 30 mg/m2、較佳 7.5 mg/m2至25 mg/m2、尤佳 ι〇 叫^2至 20 mg/m2。 因此,克凡派:擬除蟲菊酯之混合比通常係〇〇63〇:ι 較佳0.1-HM、尤佳(M_5:卜端視活性化合物而定。 殺蟲劑在水性調配物中之粒徑通常係5〇_至2〇叫、 佳5〇咖至8_、尤佳50⑽至4叫、尤其50_至5 片狀結構 適且片狀結構之實例係纺織 ’材枓、非紡織塑膠材料 紙、皮革、人造皮革、膜及 犋及其他(較佳撓性)材料》 所用片狀結構較佳呈紡織i 網W材抖、尤其由紡織纖維製得 肩形式。其可呈由天然纖維或 人σ战纖維製得之網形式。 149533.doc 201105237 然,其亦可呈兩種或更多種不同纖維之混合物之形式。天 然纖維之實例包含棉纖維、黃麻纖維或亞麻纖維。較佳 地,其呈由適宜聚合物質製得之合成纖維之形成。各實例 . 包含聚醯胺、聚酯、聚丙烯腈或聚烯烴。較佳地,其呈聚 醯胺、聚烯烴及聚酯之形式,尤佳其呈聚烯烴(尤其聚丙 烯或聚乙烯)及聚酯之形式。極佳者係聚酯纖維、尤其聚 對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)。 該·#纖維可呈單絲、寡絲或複絲之形式,其可係光滑的 或帶有紋理。 聚丙烯及聚乙烯可呈聚丙烯或聚乙烯均聚物之形式。然 而’其亦可呈共聚物之形式,該等共聚物包含除乙烯或丙 烯以外之少量其他共聚單體。適宜共聚單體可尤其呈其他 烯烴之形式,該等烯烴係(例如)乙烯或丙烯及丁-丨_烯、 丁-2-浠、異丁烯 '戊-1-烯、己_ι_烯、庚_ι_烯、辛_ι_烯、 苯乙烯或α-甲基苯乙烯、二烯及/或多烯。一般而言,聚乙 烯或聚丙烯中之共聚單體總計不超過20重量%、較佳不超 過10重量%。熟習此項技術之工作人員可依照期望纖維性 質來選擇共聚單體之性質及量。 ' 對於纖維製造而言尤佳之產物係具有相對高分子量之黏 - 性產物,其特徵通常在於其熔體流動指數(依照ISO 1133中 所指定方式來測定)。較佳地,其可呈至少一種熔體流動 指數MFR (230。(:,2.16 kg)為 0·1 g/10 min至 60 g/10 min之 聚丙烯或聚乙烯之形式《較佳地,其可呈熔體流動指數 MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg)為 1 g/10 min 至 50 g/10 min、尤佳 10 I49533.doc 201105237 g/10 職至 45 g/10 min 及例如 30 g/10 min 至 40 g/10 min 之 t稀之开^式。此等類型之聚丙稀尤其適於製造纖維。當 然’亦可採用多種不同類型之聚丙烯之混合物。 力而視網之性質而定’紡織纖維之厚度為議至W咖 尤佳0.12 mm至0.35 mm及極佳0.2 較佳 0.1 〇1111至0 4 mm至 0.3 mm。 所用紡織材料呈(例如)覆蓋物(c〇vering)或罩(c〇ver)形 式’例如床罩、褥塾、枕頭、簾、壁紙、地毯、窗簾、櫥 櫃及門、天花板、防水油布及帳篷布。較佳者係網、尤其 蚊帳’例如用於抵抗蚊蟲及其他有#昆蟲之床用蚊帳/、 所用較佳網的網目圖案較佳具有偶數個角。在此情形 中’網較佳可由簡單類型之單獨網目、例如單獨四邊形網 目或單獨六邊形網目組成,或者其亦可包含兩種或更多種 頒型之不同網目,例如八邊形與四邊形網目之組合。 在此情形中,網目類型較佳應基本上相同,即儘管實際 上網在網目形狀及尺寸方面的特徵可能具有微小偏差,但 數值不會過度偏離平均值。 適宜網目尺寸(正方形網目之邊長)係在5咖 '較佳U mm、尤其Μ匪(作為上限)與〇 Λ職、較佳〇25随尤 佳0.5 mm、尤其0·7 mm(作為下限)之範圍内。 網之網目較佳選自四邊形、六邊形或人邊形網目之群。 四邊形、網目呈具有心邊的平行四邊形形狀之網目形 式。當然’術語「平行四邊形」亦包含術語「矩形」及 「正方形」。介於平行四邊形兩邊之間之較小角通常介於 149533.doc •10· 201105237 6〇°與9〇。之間。在90。的邊界情形中, U} -V*如 信t中千行四邊形呈矩形 巾式。在a=b及90。之邊界情 , T其呈正方形形式。平行 ㈣W彳具有高ha<)纟矩 次方形之情形中,高h對 應於&邊之長。正方形網目尤佳。 ^邊形網目之情形中,三對邊1仏在每一情形中 ^平行,且以距離仏排列》在_形,網目之情 /四對邊a、b、(:及d在每一情形中彼此平行,且以距 離ha、hb、heAhd排列。熟f此項技術者瞭解,用八邊形 不能建立連續圖案。因,匕,包含八邊形網目之網將另外包 含至少—種第二類型之網目。該等網目可呈四邊形網目形 式。 在本發明之—個特^實施例中,平行四邊形、六邊形及 八邊形之高ha係0.1 _至〇·99 _、較佳〇 ^ _至〇9 麵、尤佳0.12 mm至0.8 mm,極佳〇.25随至〇7贿。 在平行四邊形中,長高比…匕係以至乂玉,較佳丨丨至 4:卜尤佳2:1至4:1。因此,在*之比為1:1之情形中,網 目可呈邊長0.1 mm至0.99 mm之正方形形式。在…、之較寬 比之情形中,其呈沿-個軸伸長之結構形式。藉由不超過 〇_99 mm之距離ha,甚至可有效地阻止較小昆蟲穿過網, 而長事實上可大於〇·99 mm,以便不會過分阻礙網之透氣 性〇 在六邊形之情形中,((hb+hc)/2)/ha比率係1:1至5:1,較 佳1:1至4:1,尤佳2:1至4:1。此處,該情況與平行四邊形 類似。1 ·· 1之比將產生具有三對等邊之正六.邊形,其中每 149533.doc •11 · 201105237 U㈣^ U㈣0·99 mm之相等距離。較大 ((hb+he)/2)/ha比率產生沿一個軸伸長之六邊形。關於對是 蟲及空氣透過性之效應係如平行四邊形之情形。 在八邊形之情形中,((hb+hc+hd)/3)/ha比率係^至^、 較佳1:1至4:1及尤佳2:1至4:1。此處,該情況與平行四邊 形類似。之比率將產生具有四對等邊之正八邊形,其 中每對邊彼此之間之距離相等且不超過Ο%爪爪。較^ ((hb+he+hd)/3)/ha比率產生沿—個轴伸長之八邊$。關於對 昆蟲及空氣之透過性之效應係如平行四邊形之情形中所 述。 除四邊形及六邊形網目之外,在該實施例中亦可採用 (例如)四邊形與八邊形網目之組合,或改變部分網中網目 之形狀及尺寸。舉例而言,可將網之邊緣編織地更緊密, 或者可以一定距離織入亦係由不同聚合物製得之較厚紡織 纖維以使網穩定。 β 術語「高」及「長」係指各網目中不考慮纖維或經塗佈 纖維之開口區域。類似地,出於本發明目的,術語「網目 尺寸」意指網目孔徑,即各網目中不考慮纖維或塗佈纖維 之開口區域。 本發明該實施例之紡織網材料闡述於歐洲專利 08161456.2號 _。 、 熟習此項技術之工作人員可根據網之期望性質來選擇用 於製造本發明紡織材料、尤其本發明網之纖維之厚度。通 常,纖維愈厚,則網之機械穩定性愈大;另一方面,開口 149533.doc •12- 201105237 品。比例與纖維覆蓋區域之比例的比將隨網目尺寸的減 J而降低。通常,纖維厚度應使得網之開口區域佔網之至 少20/。較佳至少40V。且尤佳至少5〇%。上述類型之網可 自市面購得。 斤用』較佳可呈單層網形式。然而,其亦可呈稱作間隔 、、哉物之形式,其中兩個網藉助個別紗線彼此連接以形成雙 層。 加工 °。 σ工」意指根據本發明用殺蟲劑混合物對片狀結 構實施任-類型之處理,藉助該處理達成混合物在片狀結 構之上或之中之均句分佈。在此情形中,肖句意指某 蟲劑之濃度在區域之任一點處基本上相同。 在個實施例中,加工係藉由用殺蟲劑混合物以及黏合 劑塗佈片狀結構或較佳產生片狀結構之單絲或複絲或纖維 來達成(變化形式Α)。 在又-實施例中,加工係藉由以下方式來達成:將殺蟲 劑混合物混合至聚合物中並將該聚合物及該 共擠出以得到單絲,對該單絲實施處理以得到本發明^ 結構(變化形式Β)。 藉由用包含殺蟲劑混合物之黏合劑塗佈來實施之加工(變 化形式Α) 黏合劑之功能係將殺蟲劑混合物固定在產生片狀結構之 單絲或複絲或纖維上或固定在經加工片狀結構(「ad Hne coating」)上(下文關於網之闡述)。由此達成之結果係 149533.doc 13 201105237 活丨生化S物不會浸出,或至少僅會極其緩慢地浸出。 原則上聚合物黏合劑可呈任一黏合劑之形式,前提是 該等黏合劑尤其能夠將殺蟲劑混合物固定至紡織材料。由 此較佳黏0劑係彼等在紡織加工及紡織塗佈領域令已知 者。當然,亦可採用多種不同黏合劑之混合物。 各實例包含均聚物或共聚物,其包含(甲基)丙稀酸酉旨或 4胺基曱1 Sa、聚異I尿酸g旨或躐,例如聚乙稀蝶。 舉例而5 ’其可係可藉由使乙烯系不飽和單體聚合獲得 之黏合劑,該等單體較佳為至少一種選自由以下組成之群 之單體··(甲基)丙烯酸酯、尤其(甲基)丙烯酸之匕-至^^ 商曰、具有父聯基團之(曱基)丙烯酸酯、(曱基)丙烯酸、馬 來酸或馬來酸酯、丙烯腈、苯乙烯、乙酸乙烯酯、乙烯 醇、乙烯、丙烯、烯丙醇或氣乙烯。 在本發明之一較佳實施例中,此係乙烯系不飽和單體之 共聚物,其包含如下單體·· 5〇_95重量%的至少一種通式 H2C = CHR -COOR2之(曱基)丙烯酸酯,其中H或曱 基且R係具有1至12個碳原子、較佳2至丨〇個碳原子的脂肪 族直鏈或具支鏈烴基團。Ri較佳係H。適宜基團R2之實例 尤其包含曱基、乙基、正丁基或2_乙基己基,較佳為乙 基、正丁基或2-乙基己基。此外,該共聚物包含丨_2〇重量 0/〇之(甲基)丙烯酸或具有額外官能團之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物 (B)。此尤其可呈(甲基)丙烯酸酯及/或(曱基)丙烯醯胺之形 式。官能團用於使黏合劑結合至網且可另外用於交聯。舉 例而言’其可呈以下形式:(曱基)丙烯酸ω_羥基烷基酯、 149533.doc •14· 201105237 具有環氧基團之(曱基)丙烯酸酯(例如,縮水甘油酯)、(甲 基)丙烯醯胺或其衍生物(例如式H2C=CH(CH3)-CO-HN-ch2-oh之(甲基)丙烯酸羥曱基醯胺)。同時亦可採用不同 於A及B之其他乙烯系不飽和、較佳單乙烯系不飽和單體 (C),例如丙烯腈或苯乙烯。通常,其他單體之量係0_30重 量%。尤佳者係黏合劑,其包含70-90重量%之式h2OCH2-COOR2(其中R2包含4至8個C原子’且其較佳係正丁基及/ 或2-乙基己基)之丙烯酸酯、及另外1 〇_2〇重量%之丙埽 腈' 1-10重量%之(甲基)丙烯酸或具有尤其(曱基)丙烯酸羥 曱基醯胺之官能團之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物。 上述較佳黏合劑較佳可藉由熟習此項技術之工作人員已 知之方法、較佳藉助乳液聚合來製備。較佳地,丙烯酸酯 黏&钟|、尤其共聚物可藉由組份B丨至B4、及視情況B5之 乳液聚合來獲得。 作為組份B1 ’採用一或多種、較佳1 ' 2或3種、尤佳1種 式(I)之(甲基)丙稀酸醋 h2c=cr1-coor2 ⑴ 其中該等符號具有以下含義:
Rl係Η或CH3,較佳為Η,且 R2係CVC,。·烷基;較佳曱基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、 正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、第 二戊基、新戊基、二甲基丙基、異戊基、正己 基、異己基、正庚美、τ立甘 厌丞正辛基、2-乙基己基、正壬基 或正癸基;尤佳甲某、 * 乙基、正丁基或2-乙基己基, 149533.doc 201105237 極佳者係乙基、正丁基或2-乙基己基。 作為組份B1之較佳者係丙烯酸曱酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯 酸正丁基酯、丙烯酸2_乙基己基酯及甲基丙烯酸甲酯。亦 較佳者係丙烯酸丁酯自身或其與甲基丙烯酸f酯或丙烯酸 乙醋之混合物。尤佳者係丙烯酸正丁 g旨。 用作組份B2之物質係至少一種來自由以下組成之群之單 體:N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、N_羥甲基甲基丙烯醢胺、ν,Ν,-雙經甲基馬來二醯胺及Ν,Ν’-雙羥甲基富馬二醯胺。 較佳者係Ν-羥曱基丙烯醯胺及Ν-羥曱基曱基丙烯醯胺, 尤其為Ν-經曱基曱基丙稀醯胺。 用作組份Β3之物質係一或多種單體、較佳一或兩種單 體’其選自由以下組成之群:丙稀酸、甲基丙稀酸、乙稀 基磺酸、馬來酸及富馬酸。較佳者係丙烯酸及甲基丙烯 酸;丙烯酸係尤佳者。 用作組份Β4之物質係選自群Β4Α及/或Β4Β之一或多種單 體、較佳一或兩種單體。 群Β4Α之單體係式(II)及/或(ΠΙ)之彼等 H2C = CR3X (II) ZHC = CHZ (III) 其中該等符號具有以下含義: R3係Η或CH3,較佳為Η ; X 係 Ζ、-CO-NH-CH2-NH-CO-CR3=CH2 或 COO-CH2-CO-CH2-COOR4,較佳為Z ; Z 等於 CONH2、CONH-CH2-OR5、COO-Y-OH、COO-縮 水甘油基、CHO、CO-Y-OH,較佳為CONH2 ; 149533.doc -16- 201105237 Y係CVCs-伸烷基,較佳為C2_c6_伸烷基,且 R與R5相同或不同且係直鏈或具支鏈c「Ci〇_烧基; 及經(甲基)丙稀酸系物修飾之二苯甲_,如(例如)Ερ·Α 〇 346 734中所述。 作為來自群Β4Α之單體之較佳者係丙稀酸乙酿乙酿基 醋、曱基丙稀酸乙酿乙酿基@旨、丙稀醯胺、甲基丙稀酿 胺、馬來二醯胺、Ν-曱氧基甲基丙烯醯胺、Ν_正丁氧基甲 基丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸3-羥基丙基酯、f基丙烯酸3_羥基丙 基酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁基酯、曱基丙烯酸4_羥基丁基酯、 丙烯酸6-羥基己基酯、甲基丙烯酸6_羥基己基酯、丙烯酸 2-羥基-3-氣丙基酯、曱基丙烯酸3_羥基_3_氯丙基酯、丙烯 酸縮水甘油酯及f基丙稀酸縮水甘油酯。尤佳者係丙烯醯 胺、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丙基酯、丁二醇單丙烯酸酯乙醯乙 酉文Sa、甲基丙稀酸縮水甘油醋及4 -丙稀醯氧基二苯曱酮。 用作來自群B4B之單體之物質係丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸 甲基烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、曱基丙烯酸曱基烯丙 醋、馬來酸二烯丙酯、馬來酸二曱基烯丙酯、富馬酸烯丙 醋、富馬酸f基烯丙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二稀呙酯、鄰苯二甲 酸一甲基稀丙I旨、對苯二甲酸二稀丙醋、對苯二甲酸二甲 基烯丙酯、對二乙烯基苯、丁-1,4-二醇二烯丙基醚及丁_ 1,4-二醇二曱基烯丙基醚。 群B4之較佳單體係群B4A之彼等’較佳使用來自該群中 之一或兩種單體。 群B5之較佳單體係群B5A之彼等、亦及群B5B之乙稀基 149533.doc -17- 201105237 芳族單體。 B5A。知用丙烯腈或曱基丙烯腈、較佳丙烯腈作為組份 & B5B之較佳者係笨乙烯及α-曱基苯乙烯,苯乙 烯係尤佳者》 較佳貫施例中,採用丙稀腈作為組份^之單體來製 備丙烯酸酯黏合劑。 烯k g曰口劑⑻可藉&對以下組份實施乳液聚合來 獲得(在每—情形中以重量%^之數據均係基於Β之總 量): bl) 20-93重$ %、較佳5〇_9〇重量%、尤佳6〇 9〇重量%、尤 其7 5 - 8 5重量%之組份b 1 ; b2) 1-5重量%、較佳15_3重量%之組份B2 ; b3) 0.2-5重量。/。、較佳〇_5_4重量%、尤佳〇 75 4重量%、尤 其1 -3重量%之組份b3 ; b4) 0-7重量°/❶、較佳〇_5重量。/。、尤佳〇_4 5重量%、尤其〇 或0.2-4.5重量%之組份B4及 b5) 0-40重量%、較佳5-40重量%、尤佳5-30重量%、尤其〇 或5 -26重量%之組份B 5。 適宜方法為熟習此項技術之工作人員已知且闡述於(例 如)WO 2005/064〇72(第20頁第2〇列至第23頁第IS列)中。 所得非交聯乳液聚合物之重量平均分子量通常介於4〇 〇〇() 與250 〇〇〇之間(如藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析)所測定)。分子 量通常係藉由使用一般量之鏈終止試劑(例如有機硫化 I49533.doc • 18- 201105237 合物)來調節。 所得尤佳丙烯酸醋黏合劑⑨常係呈水性分散液形式且— 般以該形式用於本發明殺蟲性調配物中。 較佳丙烯酸醋黏合劑可另外包含為熟習此項技術之工作 人員已知之一般添加劑,例如成膜劑及/或增塑劑,例如 己二酸酯、鄰苯二甲酸醋、丁基二乙二醇、可藉由使二鲮 酸與直鏈或具支鏈醇反應來獲得之二酯混合物。適宜二鲮 酸及醇為熟習此項技術之工作人員已知。 除上述黏合劑以外之其他適宜黏合劑係聚矽氧油及聚矽 氧蠟、聚矽氧烷、具有氟化烴基團之樹脂、三聚氰胺/甲 醛縮合物、羥甲基脲衍生物及可固化聚酯,其中聚矽氧油 係較佳者。 ' 較佳聚矽氧油及聚矽氧蠟通常呈直鏈或環狀聚有機矽氧 烷、較佳聚烷基-及/或聚苯基矽氧烷之形式,烷基係(例 如)甲基、乙基、丙基或辛基,較佳為曱基。尤佳者係聚 二甲基矽氧烷、聚(甲基苯基矽氧烷)及相應化合物,其中 邛分甲基由較尚碳數烷基替代。分子量較佳介於⑽與 150 〇〇〇之間。若需要,聚矽氧油及尤其聚矽氧蠟可包含 稠度調節劑(例如諸如硬脂酸鋰、高分散性氧化石夕、 PTFE、氮化硼或脲等金屬皂)以獲得糊狀或脂肪稠度。 為了製備本發明片狀結構、尤其網,所用黏合劑可呈溶 劑中之調配物形式,較佳呈水性調配物形式。然而,本發 明亦包含無溶劑調配物之應用。 在一較佳實施例中’所用水性調配物包含以下物質: 149533.doc •19· 201105237 55-99重量%之水、較佳85-98重量%之水及1-45重量。/。、較 佳2-15重量%之固體,在每一情形中所給出之量均係基於 調配物中所有組份之總量。精確濃度亦端視紡織基材之吸 附性而定。 該等固體呈以下形式:至少一種黏合劑、殺蟲性混合 物、視情泥至少一種交聯劑及視情況其他組份。 較佳採用至少一種水可分散交聯劑。尤其在較佳丙烯酸 酯黏合劑之情形中,此較佳可呈具有游離異氰酸酯基之交 聯劑形式。該等交聯劑較佳可呈具有游離異氰酸醋基之異 氰尿酸醋之形 < ’較佳呈衍生自具有4至12個碳原子的脂 肪族、%脂肪族或芳香族二異氰酸酯之異氰尿酸酯之形 式。匕各實例包含^·二異氰酸己醋、^2。異氛酸十二燒 基酉曰2,2 -及2,4,-二環己^甲烧二異氛酸醋或2,4_二異氛 酸甲苯赌。較佳者係基叫二異氰酸己醋之異氰尿酸 酯。尤佳者係具有額外親水性基團(例如尤其聚環氧乙院 基團)之異氰尿酸醋。此等異氰尿酸g旨之: 技術之工作人員已知。其較佳用作極性㈣子溶劑 碳酸乙4或碳酸丙二醋)中之溶液。關於具有異氰酸醋 基之較佳父聯劑之其他細節揭示於w〇 2_/G529i 3第 第6列至第35頁第3列中。尤佳係採用基於1,6-二里氰酸己 醋(HMDI)且具有額外聚環氧乙燒基團之異氰尿㈣,該 等異氰尿酸酉旨係溶解於碳酸丙二酉旨令(存於碳酸丙二醋中 之7〇重#%之腿降游離異氣酸酿基總計佔溶液的大約 11-12重量%。所用交聯劑之量較佳佔所有調配物固體量的 149533.doc -20- 201105237 卜1 〇重量%。異氰尿酸酯基交聯劑尤其適於使上文提及之 共聚物交聯。 調配物可另外包含典型添加劑及佐劑、UV穩定劑及著 色劑。此等添加劑之實例陳述於WO 2008/052913第35頁第 17列至第37頁第5列中。 除單純起到美容目的外,著色劑及顏料亦可對(例如)鳥 類或哺乳動物具有警告效應,或可使殺蟲網產生針對昆蟲 之偽裝效應。此外,深色可形成遮蔽,此可能係所期望 的,且在戶外使用時可降低υν光對活性化合物及紡織纖 維之有害效應。 可採用交聯劑及增稠劑來使能夠用處理液均勻塗佈原本 因僅可勉強潤濕而不能均勻塗佈的片狀結構(例如聚烯烴 纖維)。出於此目的,亦可採用水可混溶性溶劑,然而其 由於對環境具有有害效應而並不較佳。熟習此項技術者熟 悉習用佐劑及其濃度。 調配物較佳可包含抗氧化劑、過氧化物清除劑、υνκ 收劑及光穩定劑。此情形在使網於戶外或溫室中暴露於增 強的UVfe照下時尤佳。上述添加劑不僅保護基材纖維, 而且亦保護活性化合物免於因輻射而分解。 L且UV及收劑述於例如02/46503或WO 2007/077101 首先υν吸收劑可作為調配物中用於加工之組份; 八人,亦可早在纖維(例如對於聚烯烴及聚酯而言)製造期 m。亦可有利地採用多種具有不同保護效應的穩定劑 之展α物。通常,所用穩定劑佔未處理網重量的0.2-5重量 149533.doc •21 - 201105237 /。’較佳0.25-4重量%,極佳Ο.” 5重量%。熟習此項技術 之工作人員可調整調配物中之量以適合手頭任務。 藉由殺蟲劑混合物納入單絲中之變化形式Β之加工 在本發明之又一實施例中, 混合物直接納入單絲中,該單 發明片狀結構或存在其中之纖 中片狀結構係網。 加工係如下實施:將本發明 絲經處理以得到例如組成本 維。較佳地,在該變化形式 可納入本發明混合物之單絲之適宜聚合物材料係熱塑性 聚合物’較佳基於稀烴系不飽和單體者,例如聚烯煙、聚 氣乙稀|乙稀、聚(甲基)丙稀酸醋,及聚醋及聚碳酸 酉曰及右適合,上述聚合物相互或與熱塑性彈性體之混合 物。尤佳者係聚乙烯,例如低密度聚乙烯(LDpE),例如直 鍵低密度聚乙稀(LLDPE),超低密度聚乙烯(ULDpE),中 值度聚乙烯(MDPE),及高密度聚乙烯(HDpE);聚乙烯樹 脂,例如乙烯與具有至少3個碳原子之…烯烴之共聚物; 聚丙烯均聚物;丙烯與具有4個或更多個碳原子之α烯烴 之任意共聚物及嵌段共聚物;乙烯與不飽和羧酸化合物之 共聚物,例如聚(乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯),聚(乙烯/乙酸乙 烯酯)或聚(乙烯/丙烯酸);及此等聚合物與共聚物之混合 物。熱塑性彈性體之實例包含基於烯烴及苯乙烯之熱塑性 彈性體。較佳者係以乙稀或丙稀作為主要組份之共聚物, 及包含聚苯乙烯及聚異戊二烯及/或聚丁二烯嵌段之嵌段 共聚物’及此等共聚物之氫化衍生物。 為製造包含本發明殺蟲劑混合物於熱塑性聚合物基質中 149533.doc •22· 201105237 之單4可由熔融捏合混合該殺蟲劑混合物與該聚合物。 亦可先由適宜量之殺蟲劑混合物及聚合物熔融捏合來製備 母料,隨後該母料再與一定量之聚合物熔融捏合稀釋至期 望濃度。若採用母料法,則亦可以不同聚合物用於母料及 隨後稀釋,例如LLDPE用於該母料及HDpE用於稀釋該母 料。 除聚合物及本發明殺蟲劑混合物以外,聚合物組合物若 而要亦可包含較佳來自以下之群之粉狀載劑材料·滑石 粉、尚嶺土(kaolin)、壤土、細粉狀仙2、碳及糊精。若存 在粉狀載劑材料,則其較佳總計為0.01-10重量%。可藉由 熔體捏合將粉狀载劑材料與殺蟲劑混合物及聚合物混合, 但較佳首先藉由(例如)熔體捏合將殺蟲劑混合物與粉狀材 料混合並隨後將該混合物與聚合物混合。尤佳係使用粉狀 材料與殺蟲劑混合物之混合物來製備母料。 除聚合物、殺蟲劑混合物及若需要粉狀载劑以外,聚合 物組合物若需要亦包含至熱塑性模製組合物之習用添加 劑,例如顏料、抗氧化劑、潤滑劑及諸如此類。 為了製本發明s亥尊實施例之細絲,較佳在高溫下藉由 熔體捏合由(例如)聚合物、殺蟲劑混合物及若需要其他添 加劑製備混合物,冑出該混合物並對擠出物實施處理以得 到丸d。可藉由熔體紡絲、藉由擠出法來牽拉此等丸劑以 ^到細絲’本發明網可藉由(例如咖制法自該細絲織 得。 本發明該實施例中關於織網材料及其製造的細節閣述於 149533.doc -23- 201105237 (例如)W〇 2008/004711 中。 本發明片狀結構之性質及用途 本發明片狀結構、尤其網適於保護人類及家畜免受有害 昆蟲及由該等有害昆蟲傳播之媒介傳播性疾病之侵襲。 本發明片狀結構亦適於控制有害昆蟲,其中在建築物中 施加較佳呈網形式之本發明片狀結構。在本發明方法之一 較佳實施例中,在作為食物潛在來源吸引有害昆蟲之生物 或非生物體周圍施加本發明之撓性片狀結構、尤其網。 根據本發明,術語有害昆蟲不僅包含昆蟲本身,而且亦 包含有害物蛛類動物(蜘蛛綱(Arachnida))、尤其作為媒介 可傳播疾病之彼等。 本發明片狀結構尤其適於抵抗、或控制來自以下目及綱 之衛生害蟲及儲藏食品害蟲:雙翅目(Diptera)、蚤目· (Siphonaptera)、蜚蠊目(Blattaria)(蟑螂)、革翅目 (Dermaptera)、半翅目(Hemiptera)、膜翅目(Hymenoptera)、 直翅目(Orthoptera)、等翅目(lsoptera)、纓尾目(Thysanura)、 虱目(Phthiaraptera)、蜘蛛目(Araneida)及蜱蟎目(Acarina); 及唇足綱(Chilopoda)及倍足綱(Diplopoda)。其較佳適於對 抗雙翅目、半翅目、膜翅目、碑蜗目(Acarina)及蚤目。 具體而言,其適於對抗雙翅目、例如蚊科(Culicidae)、 蚋科(Simuliidae)、蠓科(Ceratopogonidae)、虻科(Tabanidae)、 绳科(Muscidae)、麗繩科(Calliphoridae)、狂罐科(Oestridae)、 麻繩科(Sarcophagidae)、虱繩科(Hippoboscidae)、蚤目(蚤 科(Pulicidae)、棒蚤科(Rhopalopsyllidae)、角葉蚤科 -24- 149533.doc 201105237 (Ceratophyllidae))及蜱蜗目(硬蜱科(Ixodidae)、軟蜱科 (Argasidae)、納蜱科(Nuttalliellidae)),尤其適於對抗蚊蟲 及蠅類。 具體而言,本發明基材適於對抗: 换松(唇足綱),例如姑蜒(Scutigera coleoptrata), 馬陸(倍足綱),例如山蛩(Narceus spp·), 缺1蛛(缺i蛛目(Araneae)),例如黑寡婦知蛛(Latrodectus mactans)及標色隱遁换蛛(Loxosceles reclusa), 瞒(粉蜗亞目(Acaridida)),例如疮蜗(Sarcoptes sp.), 寄生性蜗(寄瞒目(Parasitiformes)):蜱(碑亞目 (Ixodida)),例如肩突硬蜱(Ixodes scapularis)、全環硬蜱 (Ixodes holocyclus)、太平洋硬蜱(Ixodes pacificus)、血紅 扇頭碑(Rhiphicephalus sanguineus)、安德遜氏革碑(Dermacentor andersoni)、變異革蜱(Dermacentor variabilis)、美洲純眼碑 (Amblyomma americanum)、斑點鈍目艮碑(Amblyomma maculatum)、赫姆斯純緣碑(Ornithodorus hermsi)、(土 里卡托 軟蜱)Ornithodorus turicata及中氣門亞目(Mesostigmata), 例如柏氏禽刺瞒(Ornithonyssus bacoti)及..雞皮刺瞒 (Dermanyssus gallinae), 白蟻(等翅目),例如黃頸木白蟻(Calotermes flavicollis)、 (黃肢白蟻)Leucotermes flavipes、金色異白蟻(Heterotermes aureus)、黃肢散白蟻{Reticulitermes flavipes)、南方散白 犧(Reticulitermes virginicus)、歐洲散白蟻(Reticulitermes lucifugus)、納塔爾白蠘(Termes natalensis)及臺灣家白蟻 149533.doc •25· 201105237 (Coptotermes formosanus), 蟑螂(蜚蠊目),例如德國小蠊(Blattella germanica)、亞 洲緯螂(Blattella asahinae)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、 曰本大蠊(Periplaneta japonica)、褐色大蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、黑胸大蠊(Periplaneta fuligginosa)、澳洲大蠊 (Periplaneta australasiae)及東方非蠊(Blatta orientalis), 雙翅目昆蟲(雙翅目),例如蠅及蠓,例如埃及伊蚊 (Aedes aegypti)、白紋伊蚊(Aedes albopictus)、刺擾伊蚊 (Aedes vexans)、墨西哥橘實繩(Anastrepha ludens)、五斑 按蚊(Anopheles maculipennis)、災難按蚊(Anopheles crucians)、 白魔按蚊(Anopheles albimanus)、岡比亞按蚊(Anopheles gambiae)、弗晨伯恩氏按蚊(Anopheles freeborni)、白踩按 蚊(Anopheles leucosphyrus)、微小按蚊(Anopheles minimus)、四斑按蚊(Anopheles quadrimaculatus)、紅頭麗 繩(Calliphora vicina)、姐症金 4^(Chrysomya bezziana)、螺 旋金繩(Chrysomya hominivorax)、腐敗金 ±1 (Chrysomya macellaria)、中室斑 it (Chrysops discalis)、靜斑 it (Chrysops silacea)、大西洋斑 it (Chrysops atlanticus)、嗜 人錐繩(Cochliomyia hominivorax)、嗜人瘤繩(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、毛庫罐(Culicoides furens)、五帶淡色庫 蚊(Culex pipiens)、豹斑庫蚊(Culex nigripalpus)、致倦庫 蚊(Culex quinquefasciatus)、附斑庫蚊(Culex tarsalis)' 鱗 蚊(Culiseta inornata)、黑尾脈毛蚊(Culiseta melanura)、人 皮繩(Dermatobia hominis)、黃腹廄蜗(Fannia canicularis)、 149533.doc -26- 201105237 大馬胃繩(Gasterophilus intestinalis)、刺舌繩(Glossina morsitans)、須舌繩(Glossina palpalis)、引舌繩(Glossina fuscipes)、采采繩(Glossina tachinoides)、擾血繩(Haematobia irritans)、鞍瘤瘤·蚊(Haplodiplosis equestris)、潛繩屬 (Hippelates spp.)、蚊皮繩(Hypoderma lineata)、托倫斯細 蠓(Leptoconops torrens)、羊綠繩(Lucilia caprina)、銅綠繩 (Lucilia cuprina)、絲光綠繩(Lucilia sericata)、玉頸洛克 蠅(Lycoria pectoralis)、曼蚊屬(Mansonia spp.)、家繩 (Musca domestica)、廐腐繩(Muscina stabulans)、羊鼻繩 (Oestrus ovis)、銀足白蛉(Phlebotomus argentipes)、哥倫 比亞鱗蚊(Psorophora columbiae)、變色鱗蚊(Psorophora discolor)、梅克斯特原蚋(Prosimulium mixtum)、赤尾麻繩 (Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis)、麻蠅種(Sarcophaga sp.)、 帶蚋(Simulium vittatum)、廄螫 4®(Stomoxys calcitrans)、 牛虻(Tabanus bovinus)、北美黑虻(Tabanus atratus)、細線 原 4t(Tabanus lineola)及擬原 4t(Tabanus similis), 蠼螋(革翅目),例如歐洲球螋(Forflcula auricularia), 半翅目昆蟲(半翅目),例如風及臭蟲,例如溫帶臭蟲 (Cimex lectularius)、熱帶臭蟲(Cimex hemipterus)、白頭 獵蝽(Reduvius senilis)、錐獵蝽屬(Triatoma spp.)、長紅獵 蝽(Rhodnius prolixus)及輪背獵蝽(Arilus critatus), 膜翅目昆蟲(膜翅目),例如蟻、蜜蜂、黃蜂及植物性黃 蜂’例如舉腹蟻屬(Crematogaster spp.)、櫻實葉蜂 (Hoplocampa minuta)、f員實葉蜂(Hoplocampa testudinea)、小 149533.doc -27- 201105237 黃家蟻(Monomorium pharaonis)、熱帶火蟻(Solenopsis geminata)、入侵紅火蟻(Solenopsis invicta)、入.侵黑火蟻 (Solenopsis richteri)、南方火蟻(Solenopsis xyloni)、紅收 穫蟻(Pogonomyrmex barbatus)、加州收穫蟻(Pogonomyrmex californicus)、西方蟻蜂(Dasymutilla occidentalis)、熊蜂 屬(Bombus spp.)、西紅柿枝黃胡蜂(Vespula squamosa)、福 格瑞斯黃胡蜂(Paravespula vulgaris)、賓州黃胡蜂(Paravespula pennsylvanica)、德國黃胡蜂(Paravespula germanica)、白 斑臉黃胡蜂(Dolichovespula maculata)、黃邊胡蜂(Vespa crabro)、白翅馬蜂(Polistes rubiginosa)、佛羅里達弓背蟻 (Camponotus floridanus)及阿根廷蟻(Linepithema humile), 直翅目昆蟲(直翅目),例如蟋蟀、蚱蜢及蝗蟲,例如家 蛾蟀(Acheta domestica)、歐洲螻蛄(Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa)、 飛虫皇(Locusta migratoria)、雙帶蚱虫孟(Melanoplus bivittatus)、 赤腿蚱猛(Melanoplus femurrubrum)、墨西哥蚱猛(Melanoplus mexicanus)、遷徙虫乍虫孟(Melanoplus sanguinipes)、落石幾山 虫乍猛(Melanoplus spretus)、土 'J:皇(Nomadacris septemfasciata)、美 洲蚱猛(Schistocerca americana)、沙漠竣(Schistocerca gregaria)、摩洛哥戟紋虫皇(Dociostaurus maroccanus)、溫室 灶馬(Tachycines asynamorus)、塞内加爾小車虫皇(Oedaleus senegalensis)、臭腹腺 4皇(Zonozerus variegatus)、德加蔗虫皇 (Hieroglyphus daganensis)、印度黃檀壇(Kraussaria angulifera)、 意大利蝗(Calliptamus italicus)、澳洲疫 *皇(Chortoicetes terminifera)及南非虫皇(Locustana pardalina), 149533.doc • 28 - 201105237 蚤(蚤目)(例如猶梅頭蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)、犬櫛頭 蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)、人 蚤(Pulex irritans)、穿皮潛蚤(Tunga penetrans)及具帶病蚤 (Nosopsyllus fasciatus))、諸如衣魚及家衣魚等石蜗(、缨尾 目)(例如衣魚(Lepisma saccharina)及斑衣魚(Thermobia domestica)), 乱(II 目(Phthiraptera)),例如頭蟲(Pediculus humanus capitis)、體虱(Pediculus humanus corporis)、和陰鼠 (Pthirus pubis)、牛血乱(Haematopinus eurysternus) ' 豬血 風(Haematopinus suis)、牛顎虱(Linognathus vituli),牛毛 風(Bovicola bovis)、雞短角羽風(Menopon gallinae)、雞體 虱.(Menacanthus stramineus)及水牛盲虱(Solenopotes capillatus)。 本發明基材尤佳適於抵抗或控制尤其以下屬之蚊蟲(蚊 科):按蟻屬,例如岡比亞按蚊、斯氏按蚊(Anopheles Stephensi)、不吉按蚊、五斑按蚊、帶棒按蚊(Anopheles claviger)及(錯色癔蚊)Anopheles plumbeus;伊蚊屬,例如 埃及伊蚊(Stegomyia aegypti)、白紋伊蚊;庫蟻屬,例如 致倦庫蚊;脈毛蚊屬;趨血蚊屬(Haemagoggus);曼蚊 屬·,騷擾蚊屬(Ochlerotatus);鱗蚊屬;纓蚊屬 (Sabethes);巨蟻屬(Toxorhynchites) ; Verralina ;瓶草蚊 屬(Wyeomyia)及 Zeugnomyia。 本發明片狀結構另外較佳適於抵抗或控制蚤目(蚤)、尤 其潛蚤屬(沙蚤),例如穿皮潛蚤。 149533.doc -29- 201105237 本發明片狀結構、尤其網尤佳適於控制對擬除蟲菊顆或 克凡派、較佳擬除蟲菊酯展示抗性的有宝昆蟲。 可防止傳播的疾病除由瘧原蟲引起的疾病(例如熱帶 瘧、間曰瘧及四日瘧)以外亦可為由寄生性蠕蟲引起的疾 病(例如絲蟲病 '惡絲蟲病)、由病毒引起的疾病(例如黃熱 病、登革熱、西尼羅熱、基孔肯亞熱(chikungunya fever)、裂谷熱(Rift Valley fever))、由細菌引起的疾病(例 如兔熱病(tularemia)及查加斯病(Chagas disease)(南美洲錐 蟲病))’該查加斯病係由寄生性單細胞生物體克氏錐蟲 (Trypanosoma cruzi)引發並由捕食性臭蟲傳播。 另外’本發明片狀結構、尤其網亦適於保護欲儲存作 物’亦即所收穫植物或植物部分,若需要其亦可呈處理形 式。 可藉由(例如)將欲保護貨物包裹在網中來採用本發明片 狀結構、尤其網。欲保護貨物可呈(例如)原木垛、水果、 蔬菜、穀類、可可豆、咖徘豆或香料之形式。該等貨物可 另外呈包形式。實例包含選自由茶、煙草或棉花組成之 包。 【實施方式】 本發明將由各實例來更詳細地闡釋,但並不受該等實例 之限制。 實例 A)丙烯酸酯黏合劑 聚合物分散液之製備 149533.doc • 30· 201105237 一般程序 將250 g水及3 g平均粒徑為3〇 的苯乙烯“以1以^(33 重量%)加熱至85<>C,隨後添加5重量%之進料2。1〇 min 後添加進料1 (芩見下文)並開始添加進料2之剩餘部分。 進料2包含30 g溶解於39 9 g H2〇中之過二硫酸鈉。進料 1之組成展示於表1中。在3小時過程中添加進料1及2,隨 後經0.5小時進行後聚合。 ^ 1 & '料1之組成表示為重量pphm(份數/1 〇〇份單體)% 單體 組成 MMA S ] AN EHA BA EA MaMol AMol AM AS A1 16.6 30.0 30.0 20.0 3.0 0.4 A2 25.7 5.0 5.3 60.0 3.5 0.5 A3 14.7 11.0 70.0 3.5 0.5 0.3 A4 30.0 13.0 8.0 45.2 3.0 0.5 0.3 A5 20.0 20.0 17.0 23.0 15.3 3.5 1.2 A6 26.0 13.0 57.0 3.0 1.0 A7 15.0 13.0 68.0 3.0 1.0 A8 16.0 81.0 Ώ.0 1.0 基於100重量份數之表1單體組成,起始劑過二硫酸鈉之 量係0.3重量份數,乳化劑之量係0.4重量份數之Dowfax 2A1 (Dow)及 0.6 重量份數之 Lumiten IRA (BASF SE) 〇 縮寫 MMA : 甲基丙烯酸曱酯 S : 苯乙烯 AN: 丙烯腈 EA : 丙烯酸乙酯 EHA : 丙稀酸2 -乙基己基醋 BA : 丙烯酸正丁基酯 149533.doc -31 · 201105237
Amol: N-羥甲基丙稀醯胺 MAMol: N-羥甲基曱基丙烯醯胺 AS : 丙烯酸 AM: 丙稀醯胺
Dowfax 2A1 ·
Lumiten IRA : H17C8—〇
B)所用網之製造(具有黏合劑之變化形式A) 表2 亞滅寧 [mg/m2] 亞滅寧浴 之濃度 [g/i] 克凡派 [mg/m2] 克凡派浴 之濃度 [g/i] 網上丙烯酸 酯黏合劑 A8之重量 [%] 丙稀酸Θ旨 黏合劑A8 浴之濃度 [g/i] 網1 100 3.2 0 0 0.55 5 網2 100 3.2 100 3.2 1 10 網3 0 0 100 3.2 0.55 5 利用在大約100°C下乾燥及交聯1 min的殺蟲劑亞滅寧、 殺蟲劑克凡派、丙烯酸酯黏合劑A8及異氰酸酯基交聯劑之 水性調配物對用於實驗的各網實施加工。藉由(若需要在 確定條件下擠壓後)測定網之液體攝取量來調節表2中所展 示殺蟲劑之量,且將調配物之濃度調節為在網上產生每平 149533.doc -32- 201105237 方米之期望量。將黏合劑之量調適為與殺蟲劑之含量匹 配0 c)對網進行測試 如表3中所展示對處理網實施反覆洗滌。根據程序 「Montpellier washing procedure」(如附錄 WHO PVC,3/07/2002 「Evaluation of wash resistance of long-lasting insecticidal nets」中所述)來達成洗滌。依照WO 2005/064072,第46頁 中所規定來實施該程序。 依照WO 2005/064072,第47頁中所規定對各試樣實施生 物學測試。該生物學測試與WHO 「Cone Test」(WHOPES 96.1)對應,且進行微小調適。所測定數據表明在60分鐘後 出現「擊昏」且在24小時後死亡。 用於實驗之測試生物體首先為對擬除蟲菊酯不具有抗性的 埃及伊蚊品系且其次為抗擬除蟲菊酯之岡比亞按蚊品系。 表3 埃及伊蚊 埃及伊蚊 岡比亞按蚊 岡比亞按蚊 洗務 KD% 死亡% KD% 死亡% 網1 0 100 100 20 40 網1 20 98 96 15 38 網2 0 98 95 96 90 網2 20 100 100 100 85 網3 0 100 92 90 85 網3 20 98 98 85 80 結果表明,本發明網甚至對抗擬除蟲菊酯按蚊亦展示良 好效應。 149533.doc -33·
Claims (1)
- 201105237 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種經殺蟲性混合物加工(finished)的片狀結構,該殺蟲 性混合物包含 a) 克凡派(chlorfenapyr)及 b) —或多種由以下組成之群的擬除蟲菊酯:亞滅靈 (alpha-cypermethrin) (bl)、第滅靈(deltamethrin) (b2)、百滅靈(permethrin) (b3)及 λ-賽洛寧(lambda-cyhalothrin) (b4), 其量(在該片狀結構相關之各情形)為 a) 50 mg/m2至 150 mg/m2克凡派; bl)50mg/m2至 150mg/m2亞滅寧; b2) 15 mg/m2至 45 mg/m2 第滅靈; b3) 50 mg/m2至 750 mg/m2百滅靈; b4) 5 mg/m2至30 mg/m2 λ-赛洛寧。 2·如D月求項i之片狀結構,其中該克凡派之量係mg/m2至 130 mg/m2。 3.如明求項丨或2之片狀結構,其中該擬除蟲菊酯係亞滅 靈’其量為 70 mg/m2至 130 mg/m2。 .如印求項1或2之片狀結構,其中該擬除蟲菊酯係第滅 靈其里為20 mg/m2至40 mg/m2。 如月长項1或2之片狀結構,其中該擬除蟲菊酯係百滅 靈其 ® 為 75 mg/m2至 650 mg/m2。 命 項1或2之片狀結構,其中該擬除蟲菊酯係λ-賽洛 丁 ,、里為 7.5 mg/m2至 25 mg/m2。 149533.doc 201105237 7. 如請求項1或2中任一項之片狀結構,其中該加工係用本 發明殺蟲劑混合物與黏合劑之混合物塗佈。 8. 如請求項⑻之片狀結構’其中為加工目的,該殺蟲性 混合物納入該片狀結構中存在之單絲中。 9. 如請求項1或2之片狀結構,其呈紡織材料之形式。 1 0.如請求項1或2之片狀結構,其呈網形式。 11. -種保護人類及/或家畜避免有害昆蟲之方法,其中在該 等人類及/或該等家畜使用的建築物中施加如請求項^ 之片狀結構。 •一種保護人類及/或家畜避免有害昆蟲傳播㈣介傳㈣ 疾病之方法,其中在該等人類及/或該等家畜使用的建築 物中施加如請求項1或2之片狀結構。 、 13. -種控制建築物中有害昆蟲之方法,其中在該建築物中 施加如請求項1或2之片狀結構。 从如請求額之方法,其中該等有害見蟲表現擬除蟲菊^ 抗性。 s 如請求項12之方法,其中該等有害昆蟲表現擬除蟲 抗性。 求項13之方法,其中該等有害尾蟲表現擬 抗性。 17.如請求項1或2之片狀結構,其用於控制建築物中之有宝 昆蟲,用於保護人類及/或家畜避免有害昆蟲及/或用= 保護人類及/或家畜避免有害昆蟲傳播的媒介傳播性疾 病。 仔' 149533.doc 201105237 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: W 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) 149533.doc
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09165019 | 2009-07-09 | ||
| EP09167790 | 2009-08-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201105237A true TW201105237A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
Family
ID=42806409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099122727A TW201105237A (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Insecticidal sheet-like structure for protecting humans and domestic animals |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120114727A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2451282A2 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2012532841A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20120052290A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN102480970B (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR077470A1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR112012000491A2 (zh) |
| CO (1) | CO6420394A2 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2012000334A (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW201105237A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2011003861A2 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201200873B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI800570B (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2023-05-01 | 馬來西亞商住友化學環境農業亞太私人有限公司 | 驅蚊劑組成物 |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110053960A (ko) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-05-24 | 바스프 에스이 | 살충제 함침된 망 및 이의 방충 용도 |
| MX2012000258A (es) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-01-25 | Basf Se | Sustrato recubrimiento con insecticida para proteger seres humanos y animales domesticos. |
| WO2013014136A1 (de) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Basf Se | Vorrichtung zum ausbringen von flexiblen flächengebilden |
| WO2013079600A1 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Basf Se | Method and system for monitoring crops during storage |
| WO2013079601A1 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Basf Se | Method and system for monitoring crops and/or infestation of crops with harmful organismus during storage |
| US20130273619A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Basf Se | Process for the Preparation of (3E, 7E)-Homofarnesol |
| CN104428209B (zh) | 2012-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 巴斯夫农业公司阿纳姆(荷兰)苏黎世分公司 | 用于经杀虫剂浸渍处理的网的可排气包装件 |
| EP2708126A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-19 | Aragon Net Ltd. | Insecticidal aerosol |
| JP5646016B1 (ja) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-12-24 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 害虫忌避性クリヤ塗装ステンレス鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| EP2859794B1 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2016-12-21 | In2Care Holding B.V. | A complex of structures for delivering pesticidal agents to arthropods |
| GB201319336D0 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2013-12-18 | Liverpool School Tropical Medicine | Mosquito bed net assembly |
| EP3026209A1 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-01 | Unilever PLC, a company registered in England and Wales under company no. 41424 of | Screen with a mesh |
| CN104969997A (zh) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-14 | 陈东霖 | 一种灭虫垫及其用途 |
| CN112680962A (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-20 | 天津永阔科技发展有限公司 | 一种用于处理驱蚊织物的新型杀虫剂整理液及使用方法 |
| CN117337837A (zh) * | 2023-09-12 | 2024-01-05 | 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 | 一种含有虫螨腈的卫生杀虫组合制剂及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3820464A1 (de) | 1988-06-16 | 1990-02-08 | Basf Ag | Neue benzophenonderivate und deren herstellung |
| EP1354083B1 (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2006-02-15 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Dyeable polyolefin fibers and fabrics |
| US20050132500A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Composition for impregnation of fibers, fabrics and nettings imparting a protective activity against pests |
| DE102005062793A1 (de) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-05 | Basf Ag | Stabilisierung von in Polypropylen gelösten Farbstoffen gegenüber Abbau durch Licht |
| PT2031962E (pt) * | 2006-06-14 | 2010-10-18 | Basf Se | Processo e dispositivo para a protecção do tabaco |
| JP2008013508A (ja) | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 害虫防除材 |
| US20100064578A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2010-03-18 | Basf Se | Method and device for protecting crop plants |
| CN100450363C (zh) * | 2006-11-17 | 2009-01-14 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | 一种复配农药 |
| MX2012000258A (es) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-01-25 | Basf Se | Sustrato recubrimiento con insecticida para proteger seres humanos y animales domesticos. |
-
2010
- 2010-07-05 US US13/382,711 patent/US20120114727A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-05 WO PCT/EP2010/059557 patent/WO2011003861A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-05 BR BR112012000491A patent/BR112012000491A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-07-05 MX MX2012000334A patent/MX2012000334A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-07-05 KR KR1020127003381A patent/KR20120052290A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-07-05 JP JP2012518946A patent/JP2012532841A/ja active Pending
- 2010-07-05 CN CN201080039962.8A patent/CN102480970B/zh active Active
- 2010-07-05 EP EP10728239A patent/EP2451282A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-08 AR ARP100102497A patent/AR077470A1/es unknown
- 2010-07-09 TW TW099122727A patent/TW201105237A/zh unknown
-
2012
- 2012-01-06 CO CO12002109A patent/CO6420394A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-02-06 ZA ZA2012/00873A patent/ZA201200873B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI800570B (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2023-05-01 | 馬來西亞商住友化學環境農業亞太私人有限公司 | 驅蚊劑組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA201200873B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| MX2012000334A (es) | 2012-01-30 |
| CO6420394A2 (es) | 2012-04-16 |
| CN102480970A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
| KR20120052290A (ko) | 2012-05-23 |
| JP2012532841A (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
| US20120114727A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
| BR112012000491A2 (pt) | 2015-10-06 |
| WO2011003861A2 (de) | 2011-01-13 |
| EP2451282A2 (de) | 2012-05-16 |
| WO2011003861A3 (de) | 2011-07-07 |
| CN102480970B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| AR077470A1 (es) | 2011-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW201105237A (en) | Insecticidal sheet-like structure for protecting humans and domestic animals | |
| EP2451283B1 (de) | Insektizid beschichtetes substrat zum schutz von menschen und haustieren | |
| US20080199606A1 (en) | Composition for the Impregnation of Fibers, Fabrics and Nettings Imparting a Protective Activity Against Pests | |
| EP3282844B1 (en) | Method for controlling non-crop pests | |
| TW200528022A (en) | The use of n-arylhydrazine derivatives for combating pests | |
| EP2618661A2 (de) | Verfahren zum schutz von lebenden pflanzen vor schadinsekten mit einem flächengebilde | |
| CN116584489A (zh) | 一种含高效氯氟氰菊酯的杀虫组合物 | |
| US10039281B2 (en) | Pesticidal tape for controlling crawling pests | |
| US20120079625A1 (en) | Method for protecting living plants from harmful insects via a sheetlike structure |