TW201028400A - (4-tert-butylpiperazin-2-yl)(piperazin-1-yl)methanone-n-carboxamide derivatives - Google Patents
(4-tert-butylpiperazin-2-yl)(piperazin-1-yl)methanone-n-carboxamide derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- TW201028400A TW201028400A TW098142762A TW98142762A TW201028400A TW 201028400 A TW201028400 A TW 201028400A TW 098142762 A TW098142762 A TW 098142762A TW 98142762 A TW98142762 A TW 98142762A TW 201028400 A TW201028400 A TW 201028400A
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- carbonyl
- compound
- phenyl
- etoac
- pain
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- -1 4-tert-butylpiperazin-2-yl Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 45
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 title 1
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Classifications
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- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/195—Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carboxylic acids
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
201028400 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於醫藥組合物,其包含經由结抗CCR2b受體 (MCP-1係其一種已知配體)來發揮作用之化合物,且因此 ' 可用於治療該等受體所介導之炎症性疾病及/或神經病變 - 性疼痛。本發明另外係關於用於該等組合物中之新穎化合 物、其製備方法、可用於其製備中之中間體、及其作為治 療藥劑之用途。 • 【先前技術】 趨化因子在各種疾病及病症之免疫及炎症反應中具有重 要作用,該等疾病及病症包括類風濕性關節炎、慢性阻塞 性肺病、動脈粥樣硬化及其他自身免疫病狀,例如炎症性 腸病、糖尿病、哮喘及過敏性疾病。趨化因子在神經病變 2疼痛、血管發生t亦具有仙’且在癌症治療中調 即趨化因子可能係有益的。趨化因子係屬於8_14伽蛋白 ❹ f之生長超家族之小分泌分子’該家族之特徵為保守半耽 胺酸基序》可將趨化因子超家族分為表現特徵性結構基序 之兩個主要類別·· Cys_X_Cys (c_x_c)家族及(Μ) 家族。根據NH-近端半胱胺酸殘基對之間之單胺基酸插入 及序列相似性來區分該等家族。 C-C趨化因子包括單核細胞及淋巴細胞之有效化學吸引 劑,例如單核細胞化學吸引劑蛋白、MW 2及 MCP_3)、RANTES(活化正常Τ細胞表達及分泌之調節 物)、嗜伊紅趨化因子(e()taxin)m細胞炎症性蛋白i〇及 145006.doc 201028400 1β(ΜΙΡ-1α及MIP-Ιβ)。 C-X-C趨化因子包括嗜中性粒細胞之若干種有效化學吸 引劑及活化劑,例如介白素-8 (IL-8)及嗜中性粒細胞活化 肽 2 (NAP2) 〇 研究已顯示,趨化因子之作用係由G-蛋白偶聯受體亞家 族來介導,其中將該等受體命名為CCR1、CCR2、CCR3、 CCR4、CCR5、CCR6、CCR7、CCR8、CCR9、CCR10、 CXCR1、CXCR2、CXCR3、CXCR4、CXCR5及 CX3CR1。 由於調節該等受體之藥劑可用於治療病症及疾病(例如上 文所提及之彼等),故該等受體代表良好的藥物開發目 標。 公開專利申請案WO-2006/067401揭示可用作CCR2b受體 調節劑之哌啡脲化合物,包括4-[4-第三丁基哌畊-2-基)羰 基]-Ν-(3,4-二氣苯基)哌畊-1-曱醯胺。 【發明内容】 本發明係關於呈鹼形式或呈其醫藥上可接受之鹽形式之 式⑴化合物
(Ο ,其中Ρ係苯基或具有9個環 原子且包含最多3個獨立選自Ν、0及S之雜原子之單環或 二環雜芳基,其中該苯基或該雜芳基視需要經最多3個獨 立選自以下之取代基取代:鹵素、氰基、CF3、SC!-4鹵代 烷基、SC,_4烷基、OCw鹵代烷基、OCm烷基、OCw烷基 145006.doc 201028400 苯基、C!·4烷基、C3·4環烷基、Ci 3烷氧基、ci3硫代烷氧 基、五氟乙基、五氟乙氧基、苯基、苯4烷基、苯烷 氧基、苯Cw烷氧基Cl_4烷基、雜芳基、雜4烷基、雜Cw 烷氧基、及雜Cw烷氧基C!·4烷基,其令任一取代基雜芳基 具有最多6個環原子且包含最多3個獨立選自N、〇及s之雜 原子,其中任一取代基苯基或雜芳基環視需要經最多三個 獨立選自以下之取代基取代:卤素、Ci_4烷基、環烷 基、Cu烷氧基、c!_3硫代烷氧基、五氟乙基、五氟乙氧 基、及氰基,其中任一烷基或烷氧基視需要經最多三個鹵 素取代’ R係Ci_4院基;且in係0、1或2;且前提係式I化合 物並非4-[4·第三丁基哌畊_2_基)羰基]_Ν·(3,4_:氣苯基)哌 畊-1-甲醯胺。 另一實施例係關於呈驗形式或呈其醫藥上可接受之鹽形 式之式(I)化合物,其中Ρ係苯基或具有9個環原子且包含最 多3個獨立選自Ν、Ο及S之雜原子之單環雜芳基,其中該 苯基或該雜芳基視需要經最多三個獨立選自以下之取代基 取代:鹵素、氰基、CF3、SCw鹵代烧基、sCm院基、 〇Ci_4鹵代烧基、〇Ci-4烧基、OCi-4烧基苯基、Ci4烧基、 C3·4環烧基、Ci_3烧氧基、Ci.3硫代烧氧基、五I乙基、五 既乙乳基、苯基、苯Ci_4烧基、本Ci.4烧氧基、苯c〗_4院氧 基Cw烧基、雜芳基、雜Cw烧基、雜Cu燒氧基、及雜c13 炫氧基Cw烧基,其中任一取代基雜芳基具有最多6個環原 子且包含最多3個獨立選自N、0及S之雜原子,且任一取 代基苯基或雜芳基環視需要經最多三個獨立選自以下之取 145006.doc 201028400 代基取代:鹵素、Ci.4烧基、〇3_4環烧基、Cu烧氧基、c 硫代烷氧基、五氟乙基、五氟乙氧基、及氰基;其中任— 烧基或烧氧基視需要經最多三個鹵素取代;Rl係产 基;且m係0、1或2。 另一實施例係關於呈鹼形式或呈其醫藥上可接受之鹽形 式之式(I)化合物,其中P係苯基或具有9個環原子且包含最 多3個獨立選自Ν、Ο及S之雜原子之單環雜芳基,其中該 苯基或該雜芳基視需要經最多三個獨立選自以下之取代基 取代:鹵素、氰基、CF3、SCN4鹵代烷基、SC!.*烷基、 OCm鹵代烷基、OCu烷基、OCm烷基苯基、Cl4烷基、 C3·4環烷基、Cw烷氧基、Cw硫代烷氧基、五氟乙基、五 氟乙氧基、苯基、苯Cl·4烧基、苯Cl·4烧氧基、苯烧氧 基心-4烧基、雜芳基、雜Cm烧基、雜Cw烧氧基、及雜cK3 烷氧基(:〗·4烷基;尺1係(:1.4烷基;且m係0或1。 又一實施例係關於呈鹼形式或呈其醫藥上可接受之鹽形 式之式(I)化合物,其中P係視需要經最多三個獨立選自以 下之取代基取代之苯基:_素、氰基、CF3、SC^鹵代烷 基、SCi-4烧基、〇(^1.4_代烧基、OCi-4烧基、〇Ci.4烧基苯 基、Ck4烷基、c3.4環烷基、Cw烷氧基、Cw硫代烷氧 基、五氟乙基、五氟乙氧基、苯基、苯Cw烷基、苯C丨-4烷 氧基、及苯Cm烷氧基Cm烷基。 再一實施例係關於呈鹼形式或呈其醫藥上可接受之鹽形 式之式(I)化合物,其中P係視需要經最多三個獨立選自以 下之取代基取代之苯基:齒素、氰基、CF3、SC^-4鹵代烷 145006.doc 201028400 基、OCi-4鹵代烷基、OCi-4院基苯基、Cw烷基、C3-4環烷 基、Cl-3炫·氧基、Cl·3硫代烧氧基、及五氟乙基。 又一實施例係關於呈驗形式或呈其醫藥上可接受之鹽形 式之式(I)化合物’其中P係經最多3個獨立選自以下之取代 基取代之苯基:鹵素、氰基、CF3、SC"鹵代烷基、OCm 鹵代烷基、OCw烷基苯基、及Cm烷基。 根據另一實施例,P係苯基。
在又一實施例中,該苯基係經2個選自齒素之取代基取 代。 在又一實施例中,該等齒素選自氣及氟。 另一實施例係關於呈鹼形式或呈其醫藥上可接受之鹽形 式之式(I)化合物,其中p係具有最多6個環原子且包含最多 3個獨立選自Ν、Ο及S之雜原子之單環雜芳基,其中該雜 芳基視需要經最多三個獨立選自以下之取代基取代:齒 素、氰基、cf3、SCl.4自代烧基、SCi道基、4幽代燒 基、OCw烷基、OCw烷基苯基、Ci 4烷基、c"環烷基、
Cw烧氧基、Cw硫代烧氧基、五氟乙基、五i乙氧基、苯 基、苯Cl_4烧基、$Cl·4烧氧基、及苯Cw院氧基Cl-4燒 基。 在又-實施例中,該單環㈣基選自料基、嗟吩基、 吼哈基、。叫咬基、Μ基、㈣基、时基、❸坐基、 異嗔嗤基、㈣基、㈣基、_基、及対基。 在又一實施例中,該單環雜婪I及 平展雜方基係經最多3個獨立選自 以下之取代基取代:鹵素、氰美 敢丞、cf3、SCl_4鹵代烷基、 145006.doc 201028400 〇C】_4鹵代烧基、OCw烧基苯基、及c1-4烧基。 另一實施例係關於呈鹼形式或呈其醫藥上可接受之鹽形 式之式(I)化合物,其中m係0。 另一實施例係關於呈鹼形式或呈其醫藥上可接受之鹽形 式之式(I)化合物’其中P係苯基或具有最多5個環原子且包 含最多3個獨立選自Ν、Ο及S之雜原子之單環雜芳基,其 中該苯基或該雜芳基視需要經最多三個獨立選自以下之取 代基取代:鹵素、氰基、CF3、SC,-4鹵代烷基、SC^烷 基、OC〗_4鹵代烷基、〇c〗-4烷基、OCM烷基苯基、及Cl.4 烷基;且m係0。 本發明亦係關於選自以下之化合物:4-[(2R)-4-第三丁 基哌畊-2-羰基]-N[3(三氟甲基)苯基]哌畊-1-甲醯胺;4-[(2R)-4·第三丁基娘畊-2-羰基]-N-(3-氯苯基)派畊-1-曱醯 胺;4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌。井_2-羰基]-N-[3-(三氟甲基硫 基)苯基]艰畊-1-甲醯胺;N-(4-溴苯基)-4-[(2R)-4-第三丁 基哌畊-2-羰基]哌畊-1-甲醯胺;4_[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N-[4-氟-3(三氟甲基)苯基]哌畊-1-曱醯胺;4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基0辰_ _2_幾基]·ν_[4-甲基_3-(三氟曱基)苯 基]°底畊-1-甲醯胺;4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基0底畊-2·羰基]-N-(3-氣-4-氟苯基)旅畊-i_甲醯胺;4_[(2R)-4-第三丁基略畊-2-羰基]-N-[4-氰基-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]裱畊-1-曱醯胺;4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基派_ _2_幾基]_n_(4-氯-3-氟苯基)π底啡-1-甲酿胺;4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌 4-2-羰基 Ι-Ν-ί3^1,1,2,2-四 氣乙氧基)苯基]派呼_1_甲醯胺;4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基娘p井- 145006.doc 201028400 2_羰基]-N_(4·氯_3_曱基苯基)旅畊-1-曱醯胺;4-[(2R)-4-第 三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N-(3-苯基甲氧基苯基)哌畊d-曱醯 胺,4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊_2_羰基]_N_[3_氯_4_(三氟甲氧 基)笨基]哌畊-1-甲酿胺;义(5_溴_4_甲基噻唑基卜 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌p井_2_羰基]娘p井小甲醯胺;4_[(2r)_ 4-第二丁基哌畊_2_羰基]以_(5_氣_4_乙基·u-噻唑_2_基)哌 畊-1-曱醯胺;4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊_2·羰基]_^(5_氯_4_ 藝甲基-l,3-n塞唑-2-基)旅畊_1_甲醯胺;及4_[(2尺)_4_第三丁美 哌畊-2-羰基]_>!_[5_氣_4·(三氟曱基)_丨,3噻唑_2_基]哌畊4一 甲醯胺;且各化合物呈鹼形式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽形 式。 可在趨化因子受體屬於C_C受體亞家族之疾病的治療中 使用呈鹼形式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽形式之式(I)化合物。 例如,在一種情形下,靶趨化因子受體係CCR2受體。 CCR2係單核細胞化學吸引劑蛋白d (Mcp i)之受體。 • 介導白細胞趨化性及活化之促炎蛋白之趨化因子 家族中之成員。MCP-1係C-C趨化因子,該趨化因子係有 效T-細胞及單核細胞化學吸引劑。多種炎症性疾病之病理 生理學中涉及MCP-1,包括(例如)類風濕性關節炎、慢性 阻塞性肺病、動脈粥樣硬化、炎症性腸病、及神經病變性 疼痛》 MCP-1係經由CCR2受體來發揮作用。Mcp_2、Mcp_3及 MCP-4亦可至少部分地經由此受體來發揮作用。因此在本 說明書中,在提及「MCP-R抑制或拮抗」或「MCp·^ 145006.doc 201028400 導效應」時,由於MCP-2及/或MCP-3及/或MCP-4經由 CCR2受體發揮作用,故此包括對MCP-2及/或MCP-3及/或 MCP-4介導效應之抑制或拮抗。 神經病變性疼痛中以機械方式涉及CCR2,已顯示感覺 神經損傷既可增強MCP-1在背根神經節(DRG)感覺神經元 中之表現[Tanaka等人,2004 ; Zhang等人,2006, W02004/1 10376 A2 ; White等人,2005b]亦可增強 CCR2在 神經及非神經DRG細胞二者中之表現[White等人,2005b, W02004/1 10376 ; Abbadie 等人,2003]。此產生兩種藉由 CCR2來調節疼痛之機制。一種係直接機制,其中CCR2對 感覺神經元之增量調節可提高神經元興奮性;神經元不適 當地去極化且可同時因應組織或神經元MCP-1而發炎[Oh 等人,2001 ; Qin等人,2005 ; White等人,2005 ; Sun等人, 2006]。另一機制係MCP-1產量因神經元受損而提高,從而 補養及/或活化CCR2+免疫細胞之機制。該等CCR2+免疫細 胞繼而分泌調節疼痛處理之促疼痛物質。此間接機制存在 於外周(其中CCR2+細胞為單核細胞/巨噬細胞)及中樞(其 中CCR2+細胞為小膠質細胞)兩處[Abbadie等人,2003 ; Zhang等人,2007]。 【實施方式】 術語「Cm_n」或「Cm_n基團」係指具有m至η個碳原子之 任一基團。 本文中單獨使用或作為後綴或前綴使用之「烷基」意欲 包括具有1至12個碳原子之具支鏈及直鏈飽和脂肪族烴基 145006.doc -10· 201028400 二者,或在提供指定碳原子數時意欲包括具有該指定碳原 子數之基團。舉例而言,「Ci6燒基」表示具有 _ 4、5或6個碳原子之烧基。炫基之實例包括(但*限於)甲 基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁 基、第三丁基、戊基及己基。在其中下標為整數。⑷之情 >兄下,用該下標指代一基團表示該基團可能不存在,即基 團之間係直接鍵。
❿ 除非另外說明,否則術語「燒氧基」係指具有通式_〇_R 之基團,其中R選自烴基。舉例而言,「Ci6烧氧基」表 示具有1、2、3、4、5或6個碳原子之燒氧基。燒氧基包括 (但不限於)甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧 基、第三丁氧基及異丁氧基。 本文中單獨使用或作為後綴或前綴使用之「烯基」竟欲 包括包含至少一個碳-碳雙鍵(-C=C_)且具有2至12個碳原子 之具支鏈及直鏈脂肪族烴基二者’或在提供指定碳原子數 φ 時意欲包括具有該指定碳原子數之基團。舉例而言, C2·6埽基」表示具有2、3、4、5或6個碳原子之烯基。 本文中單獨使用或作為後綴或前綴使用之「炔基」意 欲包括包含至少一個碳-碳三鍵(-CeC-)且具有2至12個碳 原子之具支鏈及直鏈脂肪族烴基二者,或在提供指定碳 原子數時意欲包括具有該指定碳原子數之基團。舉例而 5 「C2-6快基」表示具有2、3、4、5或6個碳原子之炔 基。 術語「鹵基」包括氟、氣、溴及碘。在提及芳基時包括 ·η· 145006.doc 201028400 包括芳香族碳環基團,例如苯基及萘基。 有= 雜:基」包括芳香族或非二環、或〜 有-個f原子之部分不飽和環系統其中至少— 子係諸如氧、硫或氮等雜原子。環可為單環或二環= 可含有橋,具趙而言烧基橋。該等基團之實例包括咳咕 基、嗔吩基"比洛基、吼略唆基、味嗤基嘆、 唾基、異㈣,基…比咬基,定基、= 基、噠嗪基、三嗪基、喹啉基、異啥 : ◎ ::r、苯并一并㈣、笨并二: 咳味基、笨并二氫吼喃基、六氫吧唆基、…氫 啉基、1,2,3,4-四氫異喹啉基 虱喹 ^ ^ * 展井基、喹噁啉基、喹唑 =基/偏、啊基、二氫㈣基、苯并㈣基、心 ^ ^基、基、異^基、嗎琳基、二 ^本并二Μ環、4H_认苯并料基、购 :=,3=基、—基、-二-一基 嘆一 σ坐基、一笨并咕咕其 .. Α 系 土、二本并噻吩基、環氧乙烷 基、氧雜環丁基、氮雜環 環庚烧基、四W基、二雜氧環歧基、乳氮雜 _ “1-一軋四氫-1,4-噻嗪基、 尚比咬基、高,"基、二氯。比咬基、四氯…、 二風心基、^_基、四心吩基 硫嗎啉基。 乳土乂 術:雜^基係指上述雜環基中具有芳香族特徵之彼等。 Γ/」係指諸如节基等芳基取代烧基。術語「芳 基」及雜芳基」包括諸如聯笨基等非縮合環系統。 145006.doc -12- 201028400 本文所用「醫筚 生物,其中萨由“ 」係指所揭示化合物之衍 以修飾'Γ 母體化合物酸式鹽或驗式鹽來對其加 以修飾。醫藥上 等鹼性焱I 丧又^之實例包括(但不限於)諸如胺 等鹼比殘基之無機酸鹽胺 之鹼,14雎十士他 敗意,堵如羧酸4酸性殘基 现或有機鹽;及諸如此類。醫藥上可接受之鹽包括 自(例如)無毒無機酸 ^ 毒鹽或四級録鹽。2而:成之母體化合物之習用無 牛 °該等習用無毒鹽包括彼等自
堵如酸等無機酸衍生者。 本發月之醫藥上可接受之鹽可藉由習用化學方法自含有 鹼性或酸性部分之母體化合物來合成。一般而言,可藉由 在水或有機溶劑或二者之混合物中使該等化合物之游離酸 或驗|式與化學3十量量之適宜驗或酸反應來製備該等鹽; 一般而言’使用非水性介質,例如二乙鍵、乙酸乙醋、乙 醇、異丙醇或乙腈。 ,本發明化合物在與(例如)W〇_2〇〇6/〇674〇i相比時顯示出 乎意料之特性。舉例而言,本發明化合物對於hERG可具 有增加之效能及/或增加之裕量。 可如下所述來製備式I化合物及其醫藥上可接受之鹽: (a)使式(II)化合物
(ID (其中PG係保護基團,例如苄氧基羰基、苄基或第三丁氧 基羰基)與式(III)異氰酸酯反應 145006.doc -13· 201028400 P—N=C=0 (III) 或與式(IV)胺基甲酸酯反應,
(其中P如上文所定義),之後移除保護基團;或 (b)醯胺偶聯式(VM匕合物
(其中PG係保護基團)與式(VI)化合物 NH (VI) P-« ^ (其中P如上文所定義),之後移除保護基團, 且若需要將其轉化為其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 在保護基團係苄氧基羰基或苄基時,可藉由氫化(例如 在炭載鈀觸媒存在下氫化)來移除。在保護基團係第三丁 氧基羰基時,可藉由用酸(例如鹽酸或三氟乙酸)處理來移 除。 便捷保護基團以及添加及移除該等基團之方法細節可參 見「Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis」,第 3版(1999), Greene及 Wuts。 可如下所述來製備式I化合物: 145006.doc -14- 201028400 >CNH N-Boc旅口井 當量丙銅氰醇 丙酮/水 〇 1) CHsMgCI <3 ekv.) 2) EDTA(aq. 1M, 3ekv) NC' 〇 CCR2腈 CCR2第三丁基
CCR2 苄基(R) 1.1當量 NMM CCR2去苄基 NmV 1.05 eq
EtOAo
Cl- CCR2胺基甲酸酯 Ethanol 3當量三乙胺 乙酸乙酯
Al( 可使用呈鹼形式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽形式之式(I)化合 φ 物治療以下疾病: 1.呼吸道疾病:氣道阻塞性疾病,包括:哮喘,包括支 氣管哮喘、過敏性哮喘、内因性哮喘、外因性哮喘、運動 - 誘發性哮喘、藥物誘發性哮喘(包括阿司匹林(aspirin)及 NSAID誘發哮喘)及塵埃誘發性哮喘(包括間歇性或持續性 及所有嚴重度),及其他氣道高反應性誘因;慢性阻塞性 肺病(C0PD);支氣管炎,包括傳染性支氣管炎及嗜酸粒 細胞性支氣管炎;肺氣腫;支氣管擴張症;囊性纖維化; 結節病;農民肺及相關疾病;過敏性肺炎;肺纖維化,包 145006.doc -15- 201028400 括隱原性纖維化肺泡炎、特發性間質性肺炎、抗脸瘤療法 及慢性感染(包括結核病及曲黴菌病及其他真菌感染)併發 之纖維化;肺移植併發症;肺脈管系統之脈管炎性及灰检 性病症、及肺動脈高壓;鎮咳活性,包括與炎症及氣道分 泌性病症相關之慢性咳漱及醫源性咳漱之治療;急性及慢 性鼻炎,包括藥物性鼻炎、及血管舒縮性鼻炎;全年性: 季節性過敏性鼻炎,包括神經性鼻炎(花粉症);鼻息肉 病;急性病毒感染,包括普通感f、及因呼吸道合胞病 毒、流感、冠狀病毒(包括从叫及腺病毒誘發之感染; 2·骨及關節疾病:與骨關節炎/骨關節病相關或包括其之 關節炎型皮療,包括原發性及例如繼先天性競發育不良之 後繼發者;頸椎及腰椎關節炎、以及腰部及頸部疼痛;類 風濕性關節炎及斯蒂爾病(S仙IS disease);血清陰性脊椎 關節病變,包括強直性脊柱炎、乾癬性關節炎、反應性關 節炎及未分化型脊椎關節病;敗血性關節炎及其他感染相 關關節病及骨病,例如結核病,包括波特氏病(potts, disease)及蓬赛症候群(p〇ncet,s syndr〇me);急性及慢性結 晶誘發之滑膜炎,包括尿酸痛風、焦鱗酸舞沈積病、及鱗 灰石沈積腱病、滑囊炎及滑液炎;貝切特氏病(Behcet 化⑼⑷;原發性及繼發性乾燥症候群(Sj0gren,s Syndr〇me);全身性硬化症及侷限性硬皮症;全身性紅斑 狼瘡、混合性結締組織病、及未分化結缔組織病;炎性肌 病變,包括皮肌炎及多肌炎,·風濕性多肌痛;幼年型關節 炎’包括任何關節分佈之特發性炎性關節炎及相關症候 145006.doc 201028400 群、及風濕熱及其全身性併發症;血管炎症,包括巨細胞 動脈尺雨女動脈炎(Takayasu's arteritis)、丘斯症候群 (Churg_Sti*auss syndrome)、結節性多動脈炎、多發性微小 動脈炎、及與病毒感染、超敏反應、冷球蛋白、及副蛋白 相關之血管炎症;腰痛;家族性地中海熱、穆·韋二氏症 候群(Muckle-Wells Syndrome)、及家族性愛爾蘭熱 (Familial Hibernian Fever)、菊池病(Kikuchi disease);藥 ⑩ 物誘發性關節痛、腱炎、及肌肉病變; 3 *損傷[例如運動損傷]或疾病所致肌骨骼病之疼痛及結締 組織重塑:關節炎(例如類風濕性關節炎、骨關節炎、痛 風或結晶性關節病)、其他關節疾病(例如椎間盤退變或顳 下頜關節退變)、骨重建疾病(例如骨質疏鬆症、佩吉特病 (Paget’s disease)或骨壞死)、多軟骨病、硬皮病、混合型 結締組織病、脊椎關節病或牙周病(例如牙周炎); 4·皮膚病:乾癖、特應性皮炎、接觸性皮炎或其他濕疹 ❹ 性皮膚病、及遲髮型超敏反應;植物光照性皮炎及光照性 皮炎;脂溢性皮炎、皰疹樣皮炎、扁平苔蘚、硬化萎縮性 苔蘚、壞疽性膿皮病、皮膚類肉瘤 '盤狀紅斑狼瘡、天皰 -瘡、類天皰瘡、大皰性表皮松解、蓴麻疹、血管性水腫、 血管炎病、中毒性紅斑、皮膚嗜酸性粒細胞增多症、斑 禿、雄性禿、斯威特症候群(Sweetis syndr〇me)、韋伯克 裏斯遷症候群(Weber-Christian syndrome)、多形紅斑;感 染性或非感染性蜂窩織炎;脂膜炎;皮膚淋巴瘤、非黑色 素瘤皮膚癌及其他發育不良性病損;藥物誘發病症,包括 145006.doc -17· 201028400 固定性藥疹; 5. 眼疾:眼瞼炎;結膜炎,包括常年性及春季過敏性結 膜炎;虹膜炎;前葡萄膜炎及後葡萄膜炎;脈絡膜炎;自 身免疫病;影響視網膜之退化性病症或炎症性病症;眼 炎,包括交感性眼炎;結節病;感染,包括病毒、真菌及 細菌感染; 6. 胃腸道疾病:舌炎、牙齦炎、牙周炎;食道炎,包括 逆流;嗜酸細胞性胃腸炎、肥大細胞增多症、克羅恩氏病 (CrohnS disease)、結腸炎,包括潰瘍性結腸炎、直腸炎、 肛癢;腹腔病、腸易激症候群、及食物相關過敏症,其可 產生遠離腸之效應(例如偏頭痛、鼻炎或濕疹); 7. 腹部疾病:肝炎’包括自身免疫性肝炎、酒精性肝炎 及病毒性肝炎;肝纖維化或肝硬化;膽囊炎;急性及慢性 胰腺炎二者; 8·生殖泌尿疾病:腎炎’包括間質性腎炎及腎小球腎 炎;腎病症候群;膀胱炎’包括急性及慢性(間質性)膀胱 炎及杭納潰瘍(Hunner’s ulcer);急性及慢性尿道炎、前列 腺炎、附睾炎、卵巢炎及輸卵管炎;女陰陰道炎;佩羅尼 氏病(Peyronie’s disease);勃起功能障礙(雄性及雌性); 9 ·同種異體移植排斥:例如移植腎、心臟、肝、肺、骨 髓、皮膚或角膜後或輸血後之急性及慢性排斥;或慢性移 植物抗宿主病; 10. CNS ·阿炫海默氏病(Aizheimer’s disease)及其他癡呆 症,包括CJD及nvCJD ;澱粉樣變性;多發性硬化症及其 145006.doc 201028400 他脫髓鞘症候群;腦動脈粥樣硬化及血管炎;顳動脈炎; 重症肌無力;急性及慢性疼痛(急性、間歇性或持續性中 樞性或外周性疼痛)’包括内臟痛、頭痛、偏頭痛、三又 神經痛、不典型面痛、關節及骨疼痛、癌症及腫瘤侵襲引 發之疼痛、神經病變性疼痛症候群,包括糖尿病性、疱疹 後、及HIV相關神經病;神經類肉瘤病;中樞及外周神經 系統惡性併發症、傳染性或自身免疫性過程; φ U.其他自身免疫及過敏性病症,包括橋本甲狀腺炎 (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis)、格雷夫氏病(Graves,disease)、 艾迪生病(Addison’s disease)、糖尿病、特發性血小板減少 性紫癜、嗜酸細胞性筋膜炎、高IgE症候群、抗磷脂症候 群; 12.其他具有炎症性或免疫性要素之病症;包括Η”感染 及獲得性免疫缺陷症候群(AIDS)、麻風病、塞紮裏症候群 (Sezary Syndrome)、及副腫瘤症候群; 〇 丨3.心血管疾病:動脈粥樣硬化,其影響冠狀動脈循環及 外周循環;心包炎;心肌炎、炎症性及自身免疫性心肌 病,包括心臟結節病;局部缺血再灌注損傷;心内膜炎、 瓣膜炎、及主動脈炎’包括傳染性炎症(例如梅毒);、血管 炎病;近端靜脈及外周靜脈病症,包括靜脈炎及血栓形 成,包括深靜脈血栓形成及靜脈曲張併發症; 14_腫瘤學··常見癌症之治療,包括前列腺、乳房、肺、 即巢、胰腺、腸及結腸、胃、皮膚及腦遽瘤及影響骨魏之 惡性腫瘤(包括白血病)及淋巴組織增> 145006.doc 19- 201028400 例如何傑金氏(Hodgkin’s)及非何傑金氏淋巴瘤;包括轉移 性疾病及腫瘤復發、以及副腫瘤症候群之預防及治療;及 胃腸道疾病:腹腔病、直腸炎、嗜酸細胞性胃腸炎、 肥大細胞增多症、克羅恩氏病、潰瘍性結腸炎、微小性結 腸炎、未確定型結腸炎、刺激性腸病、刺激性腸症候群、 非炎症性腹瀉、食物相關過敏症,其可產生遠離腸之效應 (例如偏頭痛、鼻炎及濕疹)。 本發明另外提供如上文所定義之式⑴化合物以供用於治
療C C-趨化因子介導疾病,例如炎症性疾病。在以此方式 使用時以適且方式將該等化合物調配為醫藥組合物,其 另外含有®藥上彳接受之載齊卜且料要素形成本發明之 另一態樣。該化合物可方便地用於治療CCR2b介導炎症性 疾病及/或神經病變性疼痛。 本發明化合物可用於治療與c_c趨化因子介導疾病、决 況或病症(例如上文所列舉之彼等)相關之神經病變性;
痛人具體而5 ’本發明化合物可用於治療與趨化^ 子介導疾病、病況或病症相關之神經病變性疼痛。本發日」 化合物亦可用於治瘆夸枓波 痛、及内臟痛。 疼痛 '慢性疼痛、背痛、編 適且實例包括與炎症性 ^ ^ 辰病(例如類風濕性關節炎、 關即炎、哮喘、過敏性直 人 ^ 、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD) 乾癬及炎症性腸病)相關 呷經病變性疼痛。 /、體而言’本發明化合物 士晋關銘j用於治療與關節炎及具體, 5月關節炎相關之神經病變性疼痛。 145006.doc -20. 201028400 此外’本發明提供上文所定義之式(i)化合物在製備治療 C-C趨化因子介導疾病且具體而言治療CCR2b介導炎症性 疾病之藥物中之用途。 本發明另外係關於組合療法,其中同時或依序投與本發 明化合物、或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、或包含本發明化合物 之醫藥組合物或調配物或作為與其他治療藥劑之組合製劑 來投與,以供治療一或多種所列舉病況。 具體而言,對於炎症性疾病(例如(但不限於)類風濕性關 節炎、骨關節炎、哮喘、過敏性鼻炎、慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD)、乾癣、神經病變性疼痛及炎症性腸病)之治療而 言,可將本發明化合物與下文所列舉藥劑組合。 非甾類消炎劑(下文稱作NSAID),包括非選擇性環加氧 酶COX-1/COX-2抑制劑,其為局部或全身性施用(例如吡 羅昔康(piroxicam)、二氣酚酸(diclofenac)、丙酸類(例如 萘普生(naproxen)、氟比洛芬(flurbiprofen)、非諾洛芬 (fenoprofen)、酮洛芬(ketoprofen)及布洛芬(ibuprofen))、 齡那S旨類(fenamate)(例如甲芬那酸(mefenamic acid)、σ弓丨〇朵 美辛(indomethacin)、舒林酸(sulindac)、阿紮丙酮 (azapropazone))、布他 _ (pyrazolone)(例如保泰松 (phenylbutazone))、水揚酸類(例如阿司匹林));選擇性 COX_2抑制劑(例如美洛昔康(meloxicam)、塞來昔布 (celecoxib)、羅非昔布(rofeeoxib)、伐地考昔(valdecoxib)、 魯米考昔(lumiracoxib)、帕瑞考昔(parecoxib)及依託考昔 (etoricoxib));環加氧酶抑制一氧化氣供體(CINOD);糖皮 145006.doc -21· 201028400 質類固醇(藉由局部、經口、肌内、靜脈内、或關節内途 徑來投與);曱胺蝶呤(methotrexate);來氟米特 (leflunomide);經氣^(hydroxychloroquine) ; d-青黴胺(d-penicillamine);金諾芬(auranoHn)或其他非經腸或口服金 製劑;鎮痛藥;雙醋瑞因(diacerein);關節内藥物,例如 透明質酸衍生物;及營養補劑,例如葡糖胺。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與細胞因子或細胞因子功能激動劑或拮抗劑(包括作用於 細胞因子信號轉導途徑之藥劑,例如SOCS系統調節劑)之 組合,該等激動劑或拮抗劑包括α-、β-及γ-干擾素;胰島 素樣生長因子I類(IGF-1);介白素(IL),包括IL1-17及介白 素拮抗劑或抑制劑,例如阿那白滯素(anakinra);腫瘤壞 死因子α (TNF-α)抑制劑,例如抗TNF單株抗體(例如英夫 利昔單抗(infliximab)、阿達木單抗(adalimumab)及CDP-870)及TNF受體拮抗劑,包括免疫球蛋白分子(例如依那西 普(etanercept))及低分子量藥劑(例如配妥西菲林 (pentoxyfylline)) ° 此外,本發明係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之 鹽與靶向B-淋巴細胞之單株抗體(例如CD20(利妥西單抗 (rituximab))、MRA-aIL16R 及 T-淋巴細胞、CTLA4-Ig、 HuMax 11-15)之組合。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與趨化因子受體功能調節劑之組合,該調節劑係(例如)以 下受體之拮抗劑:CCR1、CCR3、CCR4、CCR5、CCR6、 145006.doc -22- 201028400 CCR7、CCR8、CCR9、CCR10 及 CCR11(對於 C-C 家族); CXCR1、CXCR2、CXCR3、CXCR4 及 CXCR5(對於 C-X-C 家族)及CX3CR1(對於c-x3-c家族)。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與基質金屬蛋白酶(MMP)(亦即基質溶解素、膠原酶、及明 膠酶、以及聚集蛋白聚糖酶;尤其係膠原酶-l(MMP-l)、 膠原酶-2 (MMP-8)、膠原酶-3 (MMP-13)、基質溶解素-1 (MMP-3)、基質溶解素-2 (MMP-10)、及基質溶解素-3 (MMP-11)及MMP-9及MMP-12)抑制劑之組合,該等抑制劑 包括諸如多西環素(doxycycline)等藥劑。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與白三烯生物合成抑制劑、5-脂氧合酶(5-LO)抑制劑或5-脂氧合酶活化蛋白(FLAP)拮抗劑之組合,該等抑制劑或拮 抗劑為(例如):齊留通(zileuton) ; ABT-761 ;芬留頓 (fenleuton);替泊沙林(tepoxalin);阿博特(Abbott)-79175 ; 阿博特-85761 ; N-(5-取代)-噻吩-2-烷基磺醯胺;2,6-二-第 三丁基紛腙;甲氧基四氫D比喃,例如澤尼卡(Zeneca) ZD-2138 ; 化合物 SB-210661 ; 吡啶基-取代 2-氰基萘化合物, 例如L-739,010 ; 2-氰基喹啉化合物’例如L-746,530 ;或 0弓I 0朵或哇琳化合物’例如MK-591、MK-886、及BAY X 1005。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與白三烯(LT) B4、LTC4、LTD4及LTE4之受體拮抗劑之 組合。該等受體拮抗劑選自由以下組成之群:吩噻嗪-3- 145006.doc -23- 201028400 1,例如L-651,392 ;腓基化合物,例如CGS-25019c ;苯并 °惡D坐胺,例如昂°坐司特(ontazolast);苯甲脒,例如BIIL 284/260 ;及諸如以下等化合物:紮魯斯特(zafirlukast)、 阿魯斯特(ablukast)、孟魯司特(montelukast)、普余斯特 (pranlukast)、維魯斯特(verlukast) (MK-679)、RG-12525、 Ro-245913、伊拉斯特(iralukast) (CGP 45715A)、及 BAY X 7195。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與以下之組合:磷酸二酯酶(PDE)抑制劑,例如甲基罌粟 啶,包括茶鹼及氨茶鹼;選擇性PDE同工酶抑制劑,包括 PDE4抑制劑、PDE4D亞型抑制劑、或PDE5抑制劑。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與組胺1型受體拮抗劑,例如西替利嗓(cetirizine)、氣雷他 定(loratadine)、地氯雷他定(desloratadine)、非索菲那定 (fexofenadine)、阿伐斯汀(acrivastine)、特非那定 (terfenadine)、阿司 °米 °坐(astemizole)、氮卓斯 ί丁 (azelastine)、左卡巴斯汀(levocabastine)、氯苯那敏 (chlorpheniramine)、異丙。秦(promethazine)、塞克力 °秦 (cyclizine)、或咪°坐斯汀(mizolastine);其係以經口、局部 或非經腸方式施用。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與質子幫浦抑制劑(例如奥美拉°坐(omeprazole))或胃保護性 組胺2型受體拮抗劑之組合。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 145006.doc -24- 201028400 與組胺4型受體拮抗劑之組合。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與α-1/α-2腎上腺素受體激動劑血管收縮擬交感神經藥之組 合,例如丙己君(propylhexedrine)、去氧腎上腺素、苯丙 醇胺、麻黃驗、偽麻黃驗、鹽酸萘曱唾琳(naphazoline hydrochloride)、鹽酸經甲0坐琳(oxymetazoline hydrochloride)、 鹽酸四氫萘 °坐琳(tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride)、鹽酸賽 洛0坐嚇·(xylometazoline hydrochloride)、鹽酸曲馬 °坐琳 (tramazoline hydrochloride)或鹽酸乙基去曱腎上腺素 (ethylnorepinephrine hydrochloride) 〇 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與抗膽鹼藥之組合,該等抗膽鹼藥包括毒蕈鹼受體(Ml、 M2及M3)拮抗劑,例如阿托品(atropine)、東莨菪驗 (hyoscine)、格隆溴敍(glycopyrrolate)、異丙托演敍(ipratropium bromide)、售托漠敍(tiotropium bromide)、氧托漠錢 _ (oxitropium bromide)、<»底余西平(pirenzepine)或替侖西平 (telenzepine) 〇 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與β-腎上腺素受體激動劑(包括β受體亞型1-4)之組合,例 如異丙腎上腺素(isoprenaline)、舒喘靈(salbutamol)、福莫 特羅(formoterol)、沙美特羅(salmeterol)、特布他林 (terbutaline)、奥西那林(orciprenaline)、曱績酸比托特羅 (bitolterol mesylate)、或 °比布特羅(pirbuterol)、或其對掌 性對映異構體。 145006.doc -25- 201028400 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與色酮之組合,例如色甘酸鈉或萘多羅米納(nedocromil sodium) ° 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與糖皮質激素,例如II尼縮松(flunisolide)、曲安奈德 (triamcinolone acetonide)、丙酸倍氣米松(beclomethasone dipropionate)、布地奈德(budesonide)、丙酸 替卡松 (fluticasone propionate)、環索奈德(ciclesonide)或糠酸莫 米松(mometasone furoate) 0 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與調節諸如PPAR等核激素受體之藥劑之組合,例如羅格 歹|J 酮(rosiglitazone) 〇 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與以下藥劑之組合:加巴噴丁(gabapentin)、利多卡因貼片 (lidoderm)、普瑞巴林(pregabalin)及其等效物及醫藥活性 異構體及代謝產物。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與以下藥劑之組合:塞來昔布、依託考昔、魯米考昔、羅 非昔布、伐地考昔、二氯紛酸、洛索洛芬(loxoprofen)、萘 普生、撲熱息痛(paracetamol)及其等效物及醫藥活性異構 體及代謝產物。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與免疫球蛋白(Ig)或Ig製劑或調節Ig功能之拮抗劑或抗體 之組合,例如抗IgE(例如奥馬珠單抗(omalizumab))。 145006.doc -26- 201028400 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上·5Γ接受之鹽 與另一全身或局部施用消炎藥之組合,例如沙立度胺 (thalidomide)或其衍生物、類視色素、二羥基蒽酚或卡泊 三醇(calcipotriol)。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與以下藥劑之組合:胺基水揚酸鹽與續胺β比咬(sulfapyridine) 之組合,例如柳氮磺胺吡啶(sulfasalazine)、美沙拉嗪 (mesalazine)、巴柳氮(balsalazide)、及奥沙拉嗪 (olsalazine);及諸如硫嘌呤等免疫調節劑、及諸如布地奈 德等皮質類固醇。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與以下藥劑之組合:抗細菌劑,例如青黴素(penicillin)衍 生物、四環素、大環内酯、β-内醯胺、氟喹諾酮 (fluoroquinolone)、甲琐嗤(metronidazole)、吸入式胺基葡 糖苷;抗病毒劑,包括無環鳥苷、泛昔洛韋(famciclovir)、 伐昔洛韋(valaciclovir)、更昔洛韋(ganciclovir)、西多福韋 (cidofovir)、金剛烧胺、金剛乙胺、利巴韋林(ribavirin)、 紮那米韋(zanamavir)及奥斯他韋(oseltamavir);蛋白酶抑 制劑,例如茚地那韋(indinavir)、奈非那韋(nelfinavir)、 利托那韋(ritonavir)、及沙奎那韋(saquinavir);核苦逆轉 錄酶抑制劑,例如去經肌苷(didanosine)、拉米夫定 (lamivudine)、司他夫定(stavudine)、紮西他濱(zalcitabine) 或齊多夫定(zidovudine);或非核苷逆轉錄酶抑制劑,例 如奈韋拉平(nevirapine)或依法韋侖(efavirenz)。 145006.doc -27- 201028400 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與以下藥劑之組合:心血管藥,例如鈣通道阻滯劑、β-腎 上腺素受體阻滯劑、血管緊張素轉化酶(ACE)抑制劑、血 管緊張素-2受體拮抗劑;降脂劑,例如抑制素或纖維酸 酯;血細胞形態調節劑,例如配妥西菲林;溶血栓藥或抗 凝血劑,例如血小板凝集抑制劑。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與以下藥劑之組合:CNS藥劑(例如抗抑鬱藥(例如舍曲林 (sertraline)))、抗帕金森藥物(anti-Parkinsonian drug)(例如 地普雷尼爾(deprenyl)、L-多巴、羅匹尼羅(ropinirole)、普 拉克索(pramipexole)、MAOB抑制劑(例如塞雷真(selegine) 及雷沙吉蘭(rasagiline))、comP抑制劑(例如托卡朋 (tasmar))、A-2抑制劑、多巴胺重吸收抑制劑、NMDA拮抗 劑、煙鹼激動劑、多巴胺激動劑或神經元一氧化氮合酶抑 制劑)、或抗阿茲海默藥物(例如多奈派齊(donepezil)、利 斯的明(rivastigmine)、他克林(tacrine)、COX-2 抑制劑、 丙戊茶驗(propentofylline)或美曲膦醋(metrifonate))。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與治療急性或慢性疼痛之藥物之組合,該等藥物為(例如) 中枢或外周作用型鎮痛藥(例如阿片樣物質(opioid)或其衍 生物)、卡馬西平(carbamazepine)、加巴喷丁、普瑞巴林、 苯妥英(phenytoin)、丙戊酸納(sodium valproate)、阿米替 林(amitriptyline)或其他抗抑鬱藥、撲熱息痛、CB1激動 劑、毒蕈鹼激動劑、TRPV-1拮抗劑、mGluR5激動劑或非 145006.doc -28 - 201028400 甾類消炎劑。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與非經腸或局部施用(包括吸入)局部麻醉劑之組合,該等 局部麻醉劑為(例如)利諾卡因(lignocaine)或其衍生物。 本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽亦可與抗骨質疏鬆 藥組合使用,該抗骨質疏鬆藥包括諸如雷洛昔芬 (ral〇xifene)等激素藥劑或阿屈膦酸鹽(alendronate)等雙填 酸醋。 本發明另外係關於本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽 與以下藥劑之組合:(i)纖溶酶抑制劑;(ii)血小板活化 因子(PAF)拮抗劑;(ni)介白素轉化酶(IC;E)抑制劑;(iv) IMPDH抑制劑;(v)黏著分子抑制劑,包括vla-4拮抗 劑,(vi)組織蛋白酶;(νϋ)激酶抑制劑,例如路胺酸激 酶(例如Btk、Itk、Jak3或MAP)抑制劑(例如吉非替尼 (Gefitinib)或曱續酸伊馬替尼(imatinib mesylate))、絲胺酸/ 蘇胺酸激酶抑制劑(例如MAP激酶(例如P38、JNK、蛋白激 酶A、B或C或IKK)抑制劑)、或細胞週期調節中所涉及激 酶(例如細胞週期蛋白依賴性激酶)之抑制劑;(Viii)葡萄 糖-6磷酸酯脫氫酶抑制劑;激肽_B i4_b.2受體拮抗 劑’(χ)抗通風藥,例如秋水仙素(colchicine) ; (xi)黃°票 °令氧化酶抑制劑,例如別嗓呤醇(allopurinol) ; (xii)排尿 酸劑,例如丙確舒(probenecid)、黃0比酿I (sulfinpyrazone)或 本 >臭馬隆(benzbromarone) ; (xiii)生長激素促分泌劑; (xiv)轉化生長因子(TGFP) ; (xv)血小板源生長因子 145006.doc •29· 201028400 (PDGF) ; (xvi)成纖維細胞生長因子,例如鹼性成纖維細 胞生長因子(bFGF) ; (xvii)粒細胞巨噬細胞集落刺激因子 (GM-CSF) ; (xviii)辣椒鹼軟膏;(xix)速激肽NK.〗或 NK.3受體拮抗劑,例如NKP-608C、SB-233412(他奈坦 (talnetant))或D-4418 ; (XX)彈性蛋白酶抑制劑,例如UT-77 或 ZD-0892 ; (xxi) TNF-α轉化酶抑制劑(TACE) ; (xxii) 誘發型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)抑制劑;(xxiii)在TH2細胞上 表現之化學吸引劑受體同源性分子(例如CRTH2拮抗劑); (xxiv) P38抑制劑;(xxv)類鐸樣受體(Toll-like receptor) (TLR)之功能調節劑、(xxvi)嘌呤型受體之活性調節劑, 例如P2X7或P2X3 ;或(xxvii)轉錄因子活化抑制劑,例如 NFkB、API、或 STATS。 本發明化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽亦可與治療癌症之 現有治療藥劑組合使用,例如包括以下之適宜藥劑: (i)抗增殖/抗腫瘤藥物或其組合(如在醫學腫瘤學中所 用者),例如烧基化劑(例如順鉑、卡鉑(carboplatin)、環填 酿胺、氮芥(nitrogen mustard)、美法余(melphalan)、苯丁 酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、馬利蘭(busulphan)或亞石肖基脲); 抗代謝藥(例如抗葉酸劑,例如氟鳴咬(例如5 -1尿变咬或 替加氟(tegafur))、雷替曲塞(raltitrexed)、曱胺°業呤、胞鳴 咬阿糖核苷、經基腺、吉西他濱(gemcitabine)或紫杉醇 (paclitaxel));抗腫瘤抗生素(例如蒽環類抗生素,例如亞 德襄亞黴素(adriamycin)、博來黴素(bleomycin)、多柔比 星(doxorubicin)、道諾黴素(daunomycin)、表柔比星 145006.doc •30- 201028400 (epirubicin)、伊達比星(idarubicin)、絲裂黴素-C (mitomycin-C)、更生黴素(dactinomycin)或光輝黴素 (mithramycin));抗有絲分裂藥(例如長春花生物驗(vinca alkaloid),例如長春新驗(vincristine)、長春驗 (vinblastine)、長春地辛(vindesine)或長春瑞濱 (vinorelbine)、或諸如泰素(taxol)或泰素帝(taxotere)等紫 杉烧(taxoid));或拓撲異構酶抑制劑(例如表|臼毒素 (epipodophyllotoxin),例如依託泊普(etoposide)、替尼泊 皆(teniposide)、安 σ丫咬(amsacrine)、托泊替康(topotecan) 或喜樹驗(camptothecin)); (ii) 細胞生長抑制劑,例如抗雌激素藥(例如他莫昔芬 (tamoxifen)、托瑞米芬(toremifene)、雷洛昔芬 (raloxifene)、屈洛昔芬(droloxifene)或峨氧芬 (iodoxyfene));雌激素受體下調劑(例如氟維司群 (fulvestrant));抗雄激素藥(例如比卡魯胺(bicalutamide)、 氟他胺(flutamide)、尼魯米特(nilutamide)或乙酸環丙孕酮 (cyproterone acetate)) ; LHRH拮抗劑或 LHRH激動劑(例如 戈舍瑞林(goserelin)、亮丙瑞林(leuprorelin)或布舍瑞林 (buserelin);孕激素(例如乙酸甲地孕酮(megestrol acetate));芳香酶抑制劑(例如阿那曲峻(anastrozole)、來 曲唾(letrozole)、伏氣。坐(vorazole)或依西美坦(exemestane)) 或5α-還原酶抑制劑,例如非那雄胺(finasteride); (iii) 抑制癌細胞侵襲之藥劑(例如金屬蛋白酶抑制劑, 例如馬立馬司他(marimastat)或尿激酶纖溶酶原活化劑受 145006.doc •31- 201028400 體功能抑制劑); (iv)生長因子功能抑制劑,例如生長因子抗體(例如抗 erbb2抗體曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab)、或抗erbb 1抗體西妥 昔單抗(cetuximab) [C225])、法尼基轉移酶抑制劑、酪胺 酸激酶抑制劑或絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶抑制劑、表皮生長因 子家族抑制劑(例如EGFR家族酷胺酸激酶抑制劑,例如N-(3-氣-4-氟苯基)-7-甲氧基-6-(3-嗎啉并丙氧基)喹唑啉-4-胺 (吉非替尼,AZD1839)、N-(3-乙炔基苯基)-6,7-雙(2-曱氧 基乙氧基)喹唑啉-4-胺(厄洛替尼(erlotinib),OSI-774)或6-丙烯醯胺基-N-(3-氣_4_氟苯基)-7-(3-嗎啉並丙氧基)喹唑 啉-4-胺(CI 1033))、血小板源生長因子家族抑制劑、或肝 細胞生長因子家族抑制劑; (V)抗血管生成劑,例如抑制jk管内皮生長因子效應之 藥劑(例如抗血管内皮細胞生長因子抗體貝伐珠單抗 (bevacizumab),其係 WO 97/22596、WO 97/30035、WO 97/32856或WO 98/13354中所揭示化合物)、或藉由另一機 制作用之化合物(例如利諾胺(linomide),其係整聯蛋白 ανβ3功能抑制劑或血管生成抑制因子); (vi) 血管損傷劑,例如考布他汀A4(combretastatin Α4) 或 WO 99/02166、WO 00/40529、WO 00/41669、WO 01/92224、 WO 02/04434或WO 02/08213中所揭示之化合物; (vii) 用於反義治療之藥劑,例如針對上文所列舉靶之 一之藥劑,例如ISIS 2503,其係抗ras反義藥劑; (viii) 用於基因療法之藥劑,該等基因療法係(例如)取 145006.doc -32- 201028400 代諸如異常P53或異常槪則麗辦異常基因之方 法,GDEPT(基因導向性酶前藥治療)方法,例如彼等使用 胞㈣脫胺酶、胸督激酶或細“肖基還原酶者;以及提高 患者對化療或輻射治療之耐受力之方法,例如多藥物耐: 基因療法);或 (IX)用於免疫療法之藥劑,該等免疫療法係(例如)提高 患者腫瘤細胞之免疫原性之活體外或活體内方法,例如用 諸如介白素2、介白素4或粒細胞_巨噬細胞集落刺激因子 等細胞因子轉染;降低τ_細胞無反應性之方法;使用經轉 染之免疫細胞(如經細胞素轉染之樹突狀細胞)的方法;使 用諸如經細胞因子轉染樹突細胞等經轉染免疫細胞之方 法;使用經細胞因子轉染腫瘤細胞系之方法;以及使用抗 獨特型抗體之方法。 某些式(I)化合物可具有對掌性中心。應理解,本發明涵 蓋所有該等光學異構體及非對映異構體以及呈該等形式中 任一種之式(I)化合物、及含有式⑴化合物之醫藥組合物的 使用。 本發明另外係關於式(ΙΑ)化合物之所有互變異構形式及 含有該等形式之醫藥組合物。 亦應理解’某些式I化合物可以溶劑合形式(例如水合形 式)以及非溶劑合形式存在。應理解,本發明涵蓋所有該 等溶劑合形式及含有該等形式之醫藥組合物。 本發明組合物可呈適合經口使用之形式(例如作為錠 劑、菱形錠劑、硬或軟膠囊、水性或油性懸浮液、乳液、 145006.doc •33- 201028400 可分散粉劑或顆粒、糖漿或酏劑)、適合局部使用之形式 (例如作為乳霜、軟f、凝膠'或水性或油性溶液或懸浮 ^)、適合藉由吸入投與之形式(例如作為精細粉劑或液體 氣溶膠)、適合藉由吹人投與之形式(例如作為精細粉劑)或 適合非經腸投與之形式(例如作為無菌水性或油性溶液以 七、靜脈内、皮下、肌間或肌内投藥或作為栓劑以供直腸投 藥)。 本發明組合物可藉由習用程序使用習用醫藥賦形劑來獲 侍,此已為業内所熟知。因此,意欲經口使用之組合物可 含有(例如)一或多種著色劑、甜味劑、矯味劑及/或防腐 劑。 錠劑調配物之醫藥上可接受之適宜賦形劑包括(例如)惰 性稀釋劑,例如乳糖、碳酸鈉、磷酸鈣或碳酸鈣;造粒劑 及崩解劑,例如玉米澱粉或海藻酸;黏合劑,例如澱粉; 潤滑劑,例如硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸或滑石粉;防腐劑,例如 對羥基苯甲酸乙酯或丙酯;及抗氧化劑,例如抗壞血酸。 錠劑調配物可未經塗佈或經塗佈以改變其崩解及隨後活性 成份在胃腸道中之吸收,或改良其穩定性及/或外觀,在 兩種情況下均使用業内熟知之習用塗佈劑及程序。 經口使用之組合物可呈硬明膠膠囊形式,其中活性成份 與惰性固體稀釋劑(例如碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣或高嶺土)混合; 或可呈軟明膠膠囊形式,其中活性成份與水或油(例如花 生油、液體石蠟或橄欖油)混合。 水性懸浮液一般含有呈精細粉劑形式之活性成份以及一 145006.doc •34· 201028400 或多種懸浮劑,例㈣甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維辛、經丙 基甲基纖維素、藻酸鈉、聚乙稀㈣相、黃蓍膠及阿拉 伯樹穋;分散或潤濕劑,例如㈣月旨切氧
縮合產物(例如聚氧乙稀硬脂酸醋)、或環氧乙燒與長鍵脂 肪醇之縮合產物(例如十七伸乙氧基錄蠟醇)、或環氧乙烷 與自脂肪酸及已糖醇衍生之偏酯之縮合產物(例如聚氧乙 婦山梨醇單油酸醋)、或環氧乙烷與自脂肪酸及已糖醇酐 衍生之偏酯的縮合產物(例如聚乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯卜 水性懸浮液亦可含有-或多種防腐劑(例如對經基苯甲酸 乙酯或丙酯)、抗氧化劑(例如抗壞血酸)、著色劑、矯味劑 及/或甜味劑(例如蔗糖、糖精或阿斯巴坦(aspartaine))。 可藉由使活性成份懸浮於植物油(例如花生油、撖欖 油、芝麻油或椰子油)或礦物油(例如液體石壤)中來調配油 性懸浮液。油性懸浮液亦可含有增稠劑,例如蜂蠟、硬石 蠟或十六烷醇。可添加甜味劑(例如上文所述之彼等)及矯 味劑以提供適口口服製劑。該等組合物可藉由添加抗氧化 劑(例如抗壞血酸)加以保存。 適於藉由添加水來製備水性懸浮液之可分散粉劑及顆粒 一般含有活性成份以及分散劑或潤濕劑、懸浮劑及—或多 種防腐劑。適宜分散劑或潤濕劑及懸浮劑例示為上文已提 及之彼等。亦可存在諸如甜味劑、矯味劑及著色劑等額外 賦形劑。 本發明醫藥組合物亦可呈水包油乳液形式。油相可為植 物油(例如撖欖油或花生油)或礦物油(例如液體石蠟)或該 145006.doc -35- 201028400 等油中任一者之混合物。適宜乳化劑可為(例如)天然存在 之樹膠(例如阿拉伯樹膠或黃蓍膠)、天然存在之磷脂如 大豆、卵磷脂)、及衍生自脂肪酸及己糖醇酐之酯或偏酯 (例如山梨醇酐單油酸酯)及該等偏酯與環氧乙烷之縮人= 物(例如聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯)。乳液亦可含有=味 劑、矯味劑及防腐劑。 可使用甜味劑(例如甘油、丙二醇、山梨糖醇'阿斯巴 坦或蔗糖)來調配糖漿及酏劑,且其亦可含有緩和劑、防 腐劑、矯味劑及/或著色劑。 醫藥組合物亦可呈無菌可注射水性或油性懸浮液形式, 其可根據已知程序使用-或多種上文已提及之適宜分散劑 或潤濕劑及懸浮劑來調配。無菌可注射製劑亦可為存二無 毒非經腸可接受稀釋劑或溶劑中之無菌可注射溶液或懸浮 液,例如存於1,3-丁二醇中之溶液。 可藉由將活性成份與適宜無刺激賦形劑混合來製備检劑 調配物’該賦形劑在常溫下為固體但在直腸溫度下為液^ 且由此可在直腸中融化從而釋放藥物。適宜賦形劑材料包 括(例如)可可油及聚乙二醇。 -般可藉由以習用外敷可接受媒劑或稀釋劑使用業内孰 知之習用程序調配活性成份來獲得外敷調配物例如乳 霜、軟膏、凝膠及水性或油性溶液或懸浮液。 吹入投與用組合物可呈含有平均直徑為(例如)3〇卿或 更小之微粒之精細粉劑形式,該粉劑自身單獨包含活性成 份或包含經-或乡種生理上可接受載歸】如乳糖)稀釋之 145006.doc -36 - 201028400 活性成份。然後以便捷方式將吹入用粉劑保持在膠囊中, 該膠囊含有(例如)1 -50 mg活性成份且用於渦輪式吸入器裝 置中,例如用於吹入已知藥劑色甘酸納。 藉由吸入投與之組合物可呈習用加壓氣溶膠形式’其佈 置可將活性成份分配為含有精細固體或液滴之氣溶膠。可 使用習用氣溶膠推進劑(例如,揮發性氟化烴或烴)且以便 捷方式佈置氣溶膠裝置以分散計量量之活性成份。 關於調配物之其他資訊,讀者可參見Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry (Corwin Hansch ; Chairman of Editorial Board)(PergamonPressl990)之第 5卷,第 25.2章。 可與一或多種賦形劑組合以產生單一劑型之活性成份之 量必然端視所治療宿主及特定投與途徑而改變。舉例而 言,意欲經口投與人類之調配物一般含有(例如)0.5 mg至2 g活性劑,該活性劑與可佔總組合物約5重量°/❶至約98重量 %之適當合宜量之賦形劑混合。劑量單元形式一般可含有 約1 mg至約500 mg之活性成份。關於投與途徑及劑量方案 之其他資訊,讀者可參見 Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry (Corwin Hansch ; Chairman of Editorial Board)(Pergamon Press 1990)之第5卷,第25.3章。 用於治療性或預防性目的之式(I)化合物的劑量大小自然 可端視病況之性質及嚴重程度、動物或患者之年齡及性別 及投與途徑根據熟知醫藥原則而改變。 在出於治療性或預防性目的使用式(I)化合物時,通常所 投與方式使得可接受介於(例如)0.5 mg-75 mg/kg體重範圍 145006.doc •37- 201028400 内之日劑量,若需要以分開劑量給予。—般而t,在採用 非經腸途徑時投與較低劑量。因此,例如,對於靜脈内投 與,一般使用介於(例如)0.5 mg_30讲以“體重範圍内之劑 量。類似地,對於吸入投與,使用介於(例如)〇 5 mg 25 mg/kg體重範圍内之劑量。然而,經口投與較佳。 本發明化合物可用於治療,尤其可用於治療各種疼痛病 況,包括(但不限於):急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、神經病變性 疼痛、背痛、癌症疼痛及内臟痛。在一具體實施例中,該 等化合物可用於治療神經病變性疼痛。在一甚至更具體實 施例中,s亥4化合物可用於治療慢性神經病變性疼痛。 在另一實施例中,本發明化合物可用於治療疼痛。 在另一具體實施例中,本發明化合物可用於治療神經病 變性疼痛。 具體而言,本發明提供用於治療、更具體而言用於治療 疼痛之醫藥組合物,其包含式(I)化合物或其醫藥上可接受 之鹽以及醫藥上可接受之載劑。 在治療溫血動物(例如人類)之應用中,本發明化合物可 以習用醫藥組合物形式藉由任何途徑來投與,該等途徑包 括經口、肌内、皮下、局部、鼻内、腹膜腔内、胸腔内、 靜脈内、硬膜外、鞘内、經皮、腦室内及注射至關節中。 如上文所疋義任一式(I)化合物在製造藥物中之用途皆屬 於本發明之範圍。 任一式(I)化合物在製造疼痛治療用藥物中之用途亦屬於 本發明之範圍。 145006.doc -38 · 201028400 此外,本發明提供任—式(1)化合物在製造藥物中之用 途,該藥物用於治療各種疼痛病況,包括(但不限於):急 性疼痛、慢性疼痛、神經病變性疼痛、背痛、癌症疼痛及 内臟痛。 . 、本發明之另-態樣係治療患有任-上述病況之患者之方 /去纟中將有效量之上述式⑴化合物投與需要該治療之患 者。 籲 在另一態樣中,本發明提供藉由投與上述式⑴化合物或 上述醫藥組合物來治療炎症性疾病之方法。 本發明具體態樣係具有2R立體化學(在哌井環上)之本 發明化合物。 現可藉由以下非限制性實例來闞釋本發明,其中除非另 外說明,否則: (i)溫度係以攝氏度(。〇出示;在室溫或環境溫度下、 亦即在18-25°C範圍内之溫度下作業; φ (11)經無水硫酸鎂乾燥有機溶液;使用旋轉蒸發器在減 壓(600-4000帕斯卡;4 5_3〇 mm Hg)及最高6。。。之浴溫下 蒸發溶劑; ⑴丨)除非另外說明,否則層析意指矽膠急驟層析;在 矽膠板上進行薄層層析(TLC); (^) 一般而言,在反應過程後進行τιχ且所出示之反應 時間僅具有說明性; (v)若出示產率時,其僅具有說明性且不一定需要過多 製程研發才能獲得;若需要更多材料可重複進行製備; 145006.doc -39- 201028400 (vi) 除非另外說明,否則所出示^ NMR數據係引用值 且呈主要特徵質子之δ值形式,其以相對於内部標準四甲 基矽烷(TMS)之百萬分率(ppm)表示,且係在400 MHz下使 用全氘代DMSO (CD3SOCD3)作為溶劑測定;偶聯常數(J) 以Hz表示; (vii) 化學符號具有其通常含義;採用SI單位及符號; (viii) 溶劑比以體積百分比表示; (ix) 以70電子伏特之電子能及化學電離(APCI)模式,使 用直接暴露探針來操作質譜(MS);其中藉由電喷霧(ES)進 行所指示之電離化;若出示m/z值時,一般僅報告所指示 母質量之離子,且除非另外說明,否則所引用質量離子係 正質量離子_(M+H)+ ; (X)使用一對Gilson 306幫浦及Gilson 233 XL取樣器及 Waters Micromass ZQ質譜儀來進行LCMS特性分析。LC包 含water symmetry 2x50管柱C1 8,且粒徑為5微米。洗脫劑 為:A,含0.1 %曱酸之水;及B,含0.1 %曱酸之乙腈。洗 脫劑梯度在5分鐘内自95% A變為95% B。其中藉由電喷霧 (ES)進行所指示之電離化;若出示m/z值時,一般僅報告 所指示之母質量之離子且除非另外說明,否則所引用質量 離子為正質量離子-(M+H)+ ;且 (xi)使用以下縮寫:DIPEA :二異丙基乙胺;DMSO : 二甲亞砜;DMF : 二曱基甲醯胺;DCM :二氯甲烷; EDCI : 1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亞胺鹽酸鹽; EtOAc :乙酸乙酯;eq :當量;g :克;1H NMR :質子核 145006.doc -40- 201028400 磁共振;HATU : 〇-(7_氮雜苯并三唑基四甲 基脲鑌六氟磷酸鹽;H〇Bt :卜羥基苯并三唑;爪:多重 峰’M.莫耳漢度;mL:毫升;mg :毫克:廳z :兆 赫,Me〇H :曱醇;RT :滯留時間(HPLC) ; s :單峰; scx .強陽離子交換;t ••三重峰;THF :四氫呋喃; TFA :三氟乙酸;及TEA :三乙胺。 實例1 φ 4_【(2R)_4-第三丁基哌啡-2-羰基】·Ν[3(三氟甲基)苯基】哌畊-i· 甲醢胺
向(2R)-4·第三丁基_2-(哌畊-1-羰基)哌畊-i_甲酸第三丁 基醋(177 mg)存於DCM (10 ml)中之溶液中一次性添加i_異 氰酸基-3-(三氟甲基)苯(94 mg)且將所得混合物攪拌1小 時。然後藉由將反應混合物傾倒至20 g二氧化矽bond elut 上並用EtOAc/異己烷(50:50)洗脫來純化反應混合物。使所 得產物溶於DCM (10 ml)中,添加TFA (2 ml)並攪拌1小 時,然後將其傾倒至20 g SCX bond elut上,依次用MeOH 及存於MeOH中之10% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲得標題化 合物(184 mg)。4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.1 (9H, s), 2.1-2.15 (2H, m), 2.9 (2H, m), 3.0-3.1 (2H, m), 3.4-3.7 (10H, m), 6.6 (1H, bs), 7.3 (1H, m), 7.35 (1H, m), 7.6 (1H, m),7.6 (1H,s).LCMS M/z(+) 442 (M+H+)。 145006.doc -41- 201028400 4· 實例2 [(2R)-4-第三丁基旅啡_2_叛基卜Ν_(3氣苯基‘井_1_ 甲醢胺
將1-氣-3-異氰酸基苯(61吣)一次性添加至㈣·4第三 丁基-2-(娘啡小幾基)旅喷小曱酸第三丁基醋(m㈣存於 DCM (5 ml)中之溶液中。在室溫下將所得混合物攪拌“小 時。將反應混合物傾倒至50 g二氧化矽“以elut上,用 EtOAc/異己烷(50:50)洗脫。使所得產物溶於DCM (1() ml) 中’添加TF A (2 ml) ’且在室溫下將所得混合物攪拌2小 時。將其傾倒至20 g SCX bond elut上’依次用MeOH及存 於MeOH中之10% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲得標題化合物 (159 mg)。4 NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ ppm 1.05 (9H, s), 2.0-2.15 (2H, m), 2.8-2.95 (2H, m), 3.0-3.15 (2H, m), 3.4-3.9 (9H, m), 6.5 (1H, bs), 7.0-7.05 (1H, m), 7.2 (2H, m), 7.5 (1H, m).LCMS M/z(+) 408 (M+H+)。 實例3 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基】-N-[3-(三氟甲基硫基)苯基] 哌畊_1_甲醢胺
145006.doc •42- 201028400 向1-異氰酸基-3-(三氟甲基硫基)苯(111 mg)存於THF (5 ml)中之溶液中添加(2R)_4_第三丁基_2_(哌畊-丨_羰基)哌畊_ 1-甲酸第三丁基酯(149 mg) ’且在室溫下將所得混合物攪 拌18小時。將反應混合物蒸發至乾燥且直接在2〇 g
Silicycle 管柱 bond elut 上純化,其中用 MeOH/DCM (0- 20%)之梯度来洗脫。使所得產物溶於DCM (6 ml)中,添加 TFA (2 ml)且在室溫下攪拌所得混合物直至反應結束。將 • 其直接傾倒至20 g SCx bond elut上,依次用EtOAc及 MeOH以及最終之存KMe〇H中之1〇% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫 以獲得標題化合物(161 mg)。iH NMR (400.13 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.01 (9H} S)5 1.94-2.04 (2H, m), 2.67-2.71 (1H,m),2.80 (1H,d),3.41 (1H,s),3.46 (1H,s), 3.50 (1H, s), 3.55 (4H, d), 3.69 (2H, d), 7.27 (1H, d), 7.41 (1H, t), 7.68-7.71 (1H, m), 7.93 (1H, s), 8.85 (1H, s).LCMS M/z(+) 474 (M+H+)。 ❸ 實例4 Ν·(4-溴苯基)-4-[(2R)-4_第三丁基哌畊_2羰基】哌畊“甲醢胺
向1->臭-4·異氰酸基笨(153叫)存於thf (5 _中之溶液
g Silicycle管柱上純 145006.doc •43- 201028400 化,其中用MeOH/DCM (0-20%)之梯度洗脫。使所得產物 溶於DCM (6ml)中,添加TFA (2 ml)且在室溫下攪拌所得 混合物直至反應結束。將其直接傾倒至20 g SCX bond elut 上,依次用EtOAc及MeOH以及最終之存於MeOH中之10% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲得標題化合物(68 mg)。4 NMR (400.13 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.00-1.02 (9Η, m), 2.83 (1H, d), 2.99 (1H, d), 3.38 (1H, s), 3.44-3.48 (2H, m), 3.49-3.52 (2H, m), 3.56-3.60 (3H, m), 3.75 (1H, d), 5.75 (3H, s), 7.41 (1H, q), 7.42-7.45 (2H, m), 7.45-7.47 (1H, m), 8.70 (1H, s). LCMS M/z(+) 454 (M+H+)。 實例5 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基】-N-[4-氟-3(三氟甲基)苯基] 哌畊-1-甲醢胺
向1-氟-4-異氰酸基-2-(三氟曱基)苯(99 mg)存於THF (5 ml)中之溶液中添加(2R)-4-第三丁基-2-(哌畊-1-羰基)哌畊-1 -曱酸第三丁基酯(142 mg),且在室溫下將所得混合物攪 拌1 8小時。將反應混合物蒸發至乾燥且直接在20 g Silicycle管柱上純化,其中用MeOH/DCM (0-20%)之梯度 洗脫。使所得產物溶於DCM (6 ml)中,添加TFA (2 ml)且 在室溫下攪拌反應混合物直至反應結束。將其直接傾倒至 20 g SCX bond elut上,依次用EtOAc及MeOH以及最終之 145006.doc -44· 201028400 存於MeOH中之10% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲得標題化合 物(22 mg)。4 NMR (400.13 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ ppm i.oi (9H,s),1.98 (1H,d),2.02 (1H,s),2.67 (1H,d),2.96 (1H, d), 3.40 (1H, s), 3.46 (2H, s), 3.54 (4H, s), 3.69 (2H, d), 5.75 (2H, s), 7.41 (1H, d), 7.77-7.80 (1H, m), 7.92-7.94 (1H,m),8.91 (1H,s)· LCMS M/z(+) 460 (M+H+)。 實例6
4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊·2_羰基】-N-[4-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)苯 基】旅喷-1-甲酿胺
向(2R)-4-第三丁基-2-(哌啡-1-羰基)哌畊-1-甲酸第三丁 基醋(227 mg)存於THF (5 ml)中之溶液中添加4-異氰酸基-1-甲基-2-(三氟甲基)苯(120 μΐ)且在室溫下攪拌所得混合 物。蒸發反應混合物且藉由二氧化矽層析(4〇 g Redisep)來 純化,其中用EtOAc/異己烷(50-1 00%)之梯度洗脫。使所 得產物溶於DCM (6 ml)中,添加TFA (2 ml)且在室溫下將 所得混合物攪拌1小時。將反應混合物直接傾倒至2〇 ^ SCX bond elut上,且依次用EtOAc及MeOH以及存於MeOH 中之10% 7 M NHVMeOH洗脫以獲得粗標題化合物,藉由 一氧化石夕層析進一步純化,其中用Me〇H/DCM (0-70%)之 梯度洗脫以獲得標題化合物(17〇 mg)。NMR (400.13 145006.doc -45- 201028400 MHz, DMSO-d6) PPm 1.00 (9H, s), 1.97_2.〇3 (2ί1 m), 2_36 (3H,d),2.63-2.70 (1H, m),2.80 (1H i wn,a),3.4l (2H, m), 3.51 (1H, s), 3.53-3.60 (4H, m)j 3 69 〇H (1H,d), 7.63-7.65 (1H,m),7·86 (1H,吖 8々’7·30s).LCMS M/z(+) 456 (M+H+)。 (1H, 實例7 4-【(2R)-4_第三丁基娘呀冬幾基】·Ν_(3_氣_4氟苯基)娘•井 甲醢胺
F
向(2R)-4-第三丁基-2-(哌畊-1-羰基)哌畊曱酸第三丁 基酯(5〇 mg)存於DCM (5 ml)中之溶液中添加2氯4氟_4_ 異氰酸基笨(25 mg)之溶液。將混合物攪拌2小時隨後在 減壓下濃縮。使殘餘物溶於DCM (1〇 mL)中,添加TFA (5 mL)且在室溫下將所得混合物攪拌2小時。在減壓下漠 縮反應混合物。將其裝載至SCX-2管柱上,依次用MeOH 及存於MeOH中之10〇/〇 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫,藉由二氧化 矽管柱層析(12 g管柱)純化,其中用存於DCM中之MeOH (0-25%)之梯度洗脫以獲得標題化合物(58 mg)。NMR (400.132 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.07 (9H, s), 2.02-2.17 (2H, m), 2.83-2.95 (2H, m), 3.02 (1H, d), 3.06-3.13 (1H, m), 3.36-3.89 (l〇H, m), 6.36 (1H, s), 7.05 (1H, t), 7.18 (1H, 145006.doc •46- 201028400 ddd), 7.51 (1H, dd). LCMS M/z(+) 423.9 & 425.9(M+H+ Cl 模式)。 實例8 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基】-N_[4-氰基-3-(三氟甲基)苯 基]哌啡-1-甲醯胺
向(2R)-4-第三丁基-2-(哌畊-1-羰基)哌畊-1-甲酸第三丁 基酯(231 mg)存於DCM (5 ml)中之溶液中依次添加TEA (272 μΙ〇及N-[4-氰基-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]胺基甲酸苯基酯 (199 mg)。將所得混合物加熱至60°C並保持1小時。使其 冷卻至室溫,依次用水及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgS04)並在減 壓下濃縮。在二氧化矽bond elut上純化所得殘餘物,其中 依次用EtOAc/異己烷(50:50)及存於EtOAc中之MeOH (0-〇 20%)之梯度來洗脫。使所得產物溶於DCM (10 ml)中,添 加TFA (2 ml)且在室溫下將所得混合物攪拌1.5小時。將其 傾倒至SCX bond elut上,依次用MeOH及存於MeOH中之 . 10% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲得標題化合物(210 mg)。 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.1 (9H, s), 1.8 (1H, bs), 2.10-2.25 (2H, m), 2.85-3.35 (4H, m), 3.4-3.9 (9H, m), 7.35 (1H, bs), 7.7 (1H, d), 7.8 (1H, dd), 7.9 (1H, d). LCMS M/z(+) 467 (M+H.)。 145006.doc -47- 201028400 實例9 4-[(2只)-4-第三丁基娘哨_2-叛基]-]^-(4-氣-3-氣苯基)旅脅-1- 甲酿胺
向(2R)-4-第三丁基_2-(哌畊-1-羰基)哌哨·_1-甲酸第三丁 基酯(354 mg)存於DCM (15 ml)中之溶液中依次添加TEA (0.42 ml)及N-(4-氣-3-氟苯基)胺基甲酸苯基酯(265 mg)。 將所得混合物加熱至60°C並保持1小時。使其冷卻至室 溫’在減壓下漢縮且在二氧化;5夕bond elut上純化殘餘物, 其中用EtOAc/異己烷(50-100%)之梯度洗脫。使所得產物 溶於DCM (10 ml)中,添加TFA (2 ml)且在室溫下將所得混 合物攪拌2小時,且隨後將其傾倒至SCX bond elut上,依 次用MeOH及存於MeOH中之10% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲 得標題化合物(286 mg)。NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ ppm 1.1 (9Η, s), 2.05-2.15 (2H, m), 2.8-3.15 (4H, m), 3.4-3.8 (8H,m), 6.55 (1H, bs), 7.0 (ih, m),7.2 (1H, m), 7·4 (1H, m). LCMS M/z(+) 426 (M+H+)。 實例10 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-^丨^^^以-四氟乙氧基) 苯基】旅畊-1-甲醢胺 145006.doc -48- 201028400
向(2R)-4-第三丁基-2-(哌啡-i-羰基)哌畊曱酸第三丁 基酯(354 mg)存於DCM (15 ml)中之溶液中依次添加tea (0.42 ml)及N-[3-(l,l,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯基]胺基甲酸苯基 酯(329 mg)。將所得混合物加熱至6〇°c並保持i小時,使 其冷卻至室溫並在減壓下濃縮。在二氡化矽b〇nd elut上純 化殘餘物’其中用EtOAc/異己烷(50-1 〇〇%)之梯度洗脫。 使所付產物浴於DCM (1 0 ml)中’添加TFA (2 ml)且在室溫 下將所得混合物攪拌2小時。將反應混合物傾倒至scx bond elut上,依次用MeOH及存於MeOH中之10% 7 Μ NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲得標題化合物(448 mg)。NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.0 (9Η, s), 2.0-2.15 (2H, m), 2.8-2.9 (2H,m),3_0(lH,m),3.1(lH,m),3.4-3.85(9H,m),5.7& 5.85及 6.0 (1H,m),6.45 (1H,bs),6.9 (1H,m),7.2-7.25 (2H,m),7.3 (1H,s)· LCMS M/z(+) 490 (M+H+)。 實例11 4-[(2R)-4_第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基】-N-(4-氣-3-甲基苯基)哌畊- 1-甲醢胺
向(2R)-4-第三丁基-2-(哌畊-1-羰基)哌畊-1-甲酸第三丁 145006.doc • 49- 201028400 基酯(177 mg)存於DCM (5 ml)中之溶液中依次添加tea (210 pL)及N-(4-氯-3-甲基苯基)胺基甲酸苯基酯(131 mg)。將所得混合物加熱至60。(:並保持1小時,使其冷卻至 室溫’依次用水及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgS04)並在真空中濃 縮。在二氧化矽bond elut上純化殘餘物,用EtOAc/異己烧 (20-100%)之梯度洗脫。使所得產物溶於DCM (10 ml)中, 添加TFA (2 ml),且在室溫下將所得混合物攪拌18小時。 將反應混合物傾倒至SCX bond elut上,依次用MeOH及存 於MeOH中之10% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲得標題化合物 (132 mg)。A NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.0 (9H,s), 1.95-2.05 (2Η, m), 2.25 (3H, s), 2.75-3.15 (4H, m), 3.3-3.8 (9H, m), 6.3 (1H, bs), 7.0-7.1 (1H, m), 7.15-7.25 (2H, m). LCMS M/z(+) 422 (M+H+)。 實例12 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊_2_羰基】_]^_(3_苯基甲氧基苯基)哌 畊-1_甲醢胺
白(2R) 4第二丁基_2_(略ρ井_ι_幾基)旅p井曱酸第三丁 基酯(354 mg)存於DCM (15 ml)中之溶液中依次添加TEA (0.42 ml)及N-(3_苯基甲氧基苯基)胺基曱酸笨基酯(1595 145006.doc 201028400 mg)。將所得混合物加熱至60°C並保持1小時,使其冷卻至 室溫且在二氧化石夕bond elut上純化,其中用EtOAc/異己炫 (50-100%)之梯度洗脫。使所得產物溶於dcm (10 ml)中, 添加TFA (2 ml),且在室溫下將所得混合物撥拌18小時。 將反應混合物傾倒至SCX bond elut上,依次用MeOH及存 於MeOH中之10% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲得標題化合物 (40 mg)。NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.0 (9H, s), 2.0- 2.1 (2Η, m), 2.8 (2H, m), 2.9-3.0 (2H, m), 3.3-3.8 (10H, m), 4.9 (2H, S), 6.35 (1H, bs), 6.6 (1H, d), 6.75 (1H, d), 7.0- 7.10 (2H, m), 7.15-7.3 (5H, m). LCMS M/z(+) 480 (M+H+)。 實例13 4-[(2R)-4_第三丁基哌畊_2_羰基】·Ν-[3-氣-4_(三氟甲氧基)苯 基]哌畊-1-甲醢胺
向(2R)-4-第三丁基-2-(哌畊-1-羰基)哌畊-1-甲酸第三丁 基醋(1.775 g)存於dcm (25 ml)中之溶液中依次添加TEA (2.095 ml)及N-[3-氣-4-(三氟曱氧基)苯基]胺基甲酸苯基酯 (780 mg)。將所得混合物加熱至60°C並保持1小時。使其 冷卻至室溫,依次用水及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgS04)並在減 壓下濃縮。在二氧化碎bond elut上純化殘餘物,其中依次 145006.doc -51 - 201028400 用丑1〇入。/異己烷(5 0:50)及存於丑1〇八〇中之]\^011(0-20%)之 梯度來洗脫。使所得產物溶於DCM (10 ml)中,添加TFA (2 ml)且在室溫下將所得混合物攪拌1 8小時。將反應混合 物傾倒至SCX bond elut上,依次用MeOH及存於MeOH中 之10% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲得標題化合物(1.3 g)。4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.05 (9H,s),2.10-2.30 (2H, m) 2.85-3.20 (4H, m) 3.40-3.95 (9H, m) 6.95 (1H, s) 7.20 (1H, d) 7.30 (1H, d) 7.65 (1H, d). LCMS M/z(+) 492 (M+H+)。 實例14 N-(5-溴-4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-2-基)-4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰 基】哌啡-1-甲醢胺
向(2R)-4-第三丁基-2-(哌p井-1-羰基)哌畊-1-曱酸第三丁 基酯(177 mg)存於DCM (5 ml)中之溶液中依次添加TEA (91 μΐ)及N-(5-溴-4-曱基-1,3-噻唑-2-基)胺基甲酸苯基酯 (64 mg),且攪拌所得混合物並將其加熱至60°C且保持2小 時。使其冷卻至室溫並在20 g二氧化石夕bond elut上純化’ 其中用乙基己烷/異己烷(50:50)洗脫。使所得產物溶於 DCM (5 ml)中,用TFA (1 ml)處理且將所得混合物攪拌18 小時。將反應混合物傾倒至SCX bond elut上,依次用 145006.doc -52- 201028400
MeOH及存於MeOH中之i〇% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲得標 題化合物(151 mg)。4 NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ ppm 1.0 (9H, m), 2.0-2.1 (2H, m)5 2.15 (3H, s), 2.8-2.85 (2H, m), 2.9-2.05 (2H, m), 3.3-3.8 (9H, m). LCMS M/z(+) 475(M+H+) ° 實例15 4-[(2R)-4_第三丁基哌畊·2_羰基]·Ν-(5-氣-4-乙基-1,3-嘍唑-2- 基)哌畊-1-甲醢胺
將N-(5-氣-4-乙基-13-噻唑_2_基)哌畊_1_甲醯胺(398 mg) 添加至(2R)-4-第三丁基4+2-甲基丙烷-2-基)氧基羰基]哌 畊-2-甲酸(416 mg)存於THF (10 ml)中之經攪拌溶液中。然 後添加HOBT (222 mg)、EDCI (277 mg)及DIPEA (253 μΐ) 且在室溫下將所得混合物攪拌18小時並在減壓下濃縮。使 ❿ 殘餘物溶於DCM中,用2 M NaOH及鹽水洗滌,然後乾燥 (MgS04)並在真空中濃縮。藉由二氧化矽層析純化殘餘 物,用EtOAc/異己烷(50:50)洗脫且使所得產物溶於DCM - (10 ml)中,添加TFA (2 ml)且將所得混合物攪拌2小時。 ,將反應混合物傾倒至SCX bond elut上且依次用MeOH及存 於MeOH中之10% 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫以獲得標題化合物 (280 mg)。4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1·05 (6H,dd), 1.15-1.25 (3H, m), 2.1-2.3 (2H, m), 2.55-2.65 (2H, m), 2.7- 145006.doc •53· 201028400 2.8 (2H, m), 2.85-3.0 (2h, m), 3.05-3.15 (1H, m), 3.5-3.8 (9H,m),3.85-3.90 (iH,^). LCMS M/z(+) 443 (M+H+)。 實例16 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌啩羰基卜n-(5-氣-4-甲基-1,3-嘍唑 基)哌畊-1-f醯胺
向(2R)-4-第三丁基_2-(哌畊-1-羰基)哌畊-丨_甲酸第三丁 基醋(3 30 mg)存於THF (10 ml)中之溶液中依次添加TEA (195 μΐ)及N-(5-氣-4-曱基-1,3-噻唑-2-基)胺基甲酸苯基酯 (330 mg)’且在微波爐(Biotage initiator)中於60°C下將所 得混合物加熱1.5小時。濃縮混合物且使所得產物溶於 DCM (20 ml)中,向其中添加TFA (10 ml)且在室溫下將所 得混合物攪拌1.5小時。將反應混合物傾倒至SCX bond elut上並依次用MeOH及存於MeOH中之10% 7 M NH3/MeOH 洗脫,隨後進行反相層析以獲得標題化合物(235 mg)。4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.07 (9Η, s), 2.01-2.18 (2H, m), 2.22 (3H, s), 2.83-3.13 (4H, m), 3.35-3.89 (10H, m).LCMS M/z(+) 429 (M+H+)。 實例17 4-【(2R)U-第三丁基哌羰基】-Ν·[5-氣-4-(三氟甲基)-1,3- 嘍唑-2-基]哌畊-1-甲醯胺 145006.doc •54· ,0 201028400
向(2R)·4-第三丁基-2-(哌畊-1-羰基)哌畊-1-甲酸第三丁 基醋(340 mg)存於THF (10 ml)中之溶液中依次添加TEA (201 μΐ)及N-[5-氣_4-(三氟甲基)-l,3-噻唑-2-基]胺基曱酸苯 基 S曰(310 mg),且在微波爐(Biotage initiator)中於60°C 下 將所得混合物加熱丨.5小時。冷卻反應混合物並將其濃 φ 縮。使殘餘物溶於DCM (10 ml)中,添加TFA (5 ml)且在室 溫下將所得混合物攪拌1小時。濃縮反應混合物,使其溶 於MeOH中並將其傾倒至sex管柱上。依次用MeOH及存於 MeOH中之10°/〇 7 M NH3/MeOH洗脫,從而獲得粗產物, 使用二氧化矽層析進一步純化,其中用MeOH/DCM (0-25%)之梯度洗脫以提供標題化合物(415 mg)。4 NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.06 (9H, s), 2.02-2.15 (2H, m), 2.82-2.94 (2H, m), 3.00 (1H, d), 3.06-3.13 (1H, m), 3.37- ® 3.95 (10H, m). LCMS M/z(+) 483 (M+H+)。 中間《 1 :胺基甲酸苯基酯之製備 ~(4-氣_3-甲基苯基)胺基甲酸苯基酯
向冷卻至0°C之4-氯-3-甲基苯胺(2 g)存於DCM (30 ml)中 之溶液中依次添加吡啶(2.285 ml)及氯甲酸苯酯(1.85 145006.doc •55· 201028400 ml),且在室溫下將所得混合物攪拌18小時。添加1 M HCl (20 ml)且將其攪拌10分鐘。依次用水及鹽水洗滌有機層。 乾燥(MgS04)有機萃取物,且將其蒸發以獲得樹膠。在己 烷中使固體漿化且將其過濾以獲得呈淡褐色固體形式之標 題化合物。1H NMR (400 MHz,CDC13) δ ppm 2.35 (3H,s), 7.15-7.40 (8Η, m). LCMS M/z(+) 260 (M-H+) ° 以類似方式但使用適宜苯胺來製備以下胺基曱酸酯: N-[4-氰基-3-(三氟甲基)苯基】胺基甲酸苯基酯 *H NMR (300 MHz) δ ppm 7.2 (2Η, m), 7.3 (1H, m), 7.4 (2H, m), 7.75 (2H, m), 7.95 (1H, d). LCMS M/z(+) 305 (M-H+)。 N-(4-氣-3-氟苯基)胺基甲酸苯基酯 ]H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ ppm 6.85-7.4 (9H, m). LCMS M/z(+) 266 (M+H+)。 ]\-[3-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯基]胺基甲酸苯基_ NMR (400.132 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 5.75-6.04 (1H, m), 6.95-7.04 (2H, m), 7.16 -7.51 (8H, m).LCMS M/z(+) 328 (M-H+)。 N-(3-苯基甲氧基苯基)胺基甲酸苯基酯 !H NMR (400ΜΗζ) δ ppm 5.05 (2Η, s), 6.7 (1H, m)5 6.9 (2H,m),7.15-7.40 (12H,m).LCMS M/z(+) 320 (M+H+)。 N-[3-氣-4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基】胺基甲酸苯基酯 !H NMR (400.132 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 7.00 (1H, s), 7.15-7.20 (2H, m), 7.23-7.43 (5H, m), 7.68 (1H, d).LCMS M/z(+) 145006.doc •56· 201028400 330 (M-H+)。 N-(5-溴-4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-2-基)胺基甲酸苯基酯 4 NMR (400.132 MHz,DMSO) δ ppm 2.2 (3H, s) 7.2-7.3 (3H, m) 7.4 (2H, m) 12.3 (1H, bs).LCMS M/z(+) 314 (M+H+)。 N-[5-氣-4-(三氟甲基)-l,3_噻唑_2-基]胺基甲酸苯基酯 !H NMR (400.132 MHz, CDC13) δ 7.2 (2Η, m), 7.25-7.35 (1Η, m), 7·4 (2Η,m).LCMS Μ/ζ(+) 322 (Μ+Η+)。 N-(5-氣-4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-2-基)胺基甲酸苯基酯 LCMS Μ/ζ(+) 269 (Μ+Η+)。 2 : (2R)_4·第三丁基-2-(旅呼-1-叛基)旅呼_ι_甲酸第三丁基 酯之製備(方法A)
步驟1 : 1-乙醢基-4-苄基哌畊之製備
在室溫及氬下攪拌1-苄基哌畊(1 g)及三乙胺(1.19 mL)存 於THF (20 mL)中之溶液。添加乙醯氣(0.424 mL)且將反應 混合物攪拌1 〇分鐘。過濾反應物並用醚洗滌白色固體。在 減壓下濃縮濾液以獲得標題化合物(1.2 g)。LCMS M/z(+) 219.07 (M+H+)。 145006.doc •57· 201028400 步驟2: 1-苄基-4-第三丁基哌啩之製備
在-10°C及氬下攪拌1-乙醯基-4-苄基哌畊(1.2 g)存於THF 中之溶液。然後添加1 Μ氯化鈦(V)溶液(1.2 mL)且將混合 物攪拌30分鐘。然後逐滴添加甲基溴化鎂存於醚(11.3 mL) 中之3 Μ溶液,且使黑色反應混合物升溫至環境溫度並攪 拌過夜。用30%氫氧化鈉水溶液使反應混合物驟冷且隨後 在水與二氯甲烷之間進行分配。分離各層且用鹽水洗滌有 機層,將其乾燥(Na2S04),過濾並濃縮。在Isc〇tm Companion(40 g管柱:存於DCM中之0-10% MeOH)上純化 殘餘物以獲得標題化合物(770 mg)。LCMS M/z(+) 233.09 (M+H+)。 步驟3: 4-第三丁基哌畊-1-甲酸第三丁基酯之製備
蒸發1-苄基-4-第三丁基哌畊(740 mg)、二碳酸二-第三丁 基酯(1.48 g)與10%炭載鈀(200 mg)存於乙醇(10 mL)中之混 合物並用氫吹掃三次,且隨後將其在氫氣氛及室溫下保持 過夜。經由小矽藻土墊過濾混合物並在減壓下濃縮。在 Isco™ Companion(40 g 管柱:存於 DCM 中之 0-10% MeOH) 上純化殘餘物以獲得標題化合物(667 mg)。LCMS M/z(+) I45006.doc -58- 201028400 243.09 (M+H+)。 步称4 : 1-(農二7"氧基幾基)-4_第二丁基旅味_2-曱緩之製備
在-78T:及氬下攪拌4-第三丁基哌畊-丨-曱酸第三丁基醋 (500 mg)及 iV, iV,TV',#-四甲基乙一胺(0.467 mL)存於醚 (4 mL)中之 >谷液。逐滴添加第一 丁基鐘存於環己院(2 2 mL)中之1.4 Μ溶液且在- 78C下將混合物搜拌3.5小時。然 後在-78°C下經15分鐘經由氬吹掃注射器使二氡化碳鼓泡 通過反應混合物,且隨後同時使其升溫至〇。〇。藉由添加 水使反應物驟冷且隨後用二氯甲烷稀釋,乾燥(Na2S〇4), 過濾並在減壓下濃縮。在Isco™ c〇mpanion(40 g管柱:存 於DCM中之0-20% MeOH)上純化殘餘物以獲得標題化合物 (370 mg)。LCMS M/z(+) 286.99 (M+H+) 〇 ® 步驟5 : 2-(4-苄基哌畊·i-羰基第三丁基哌畊甲酸第 三丁基酯之製備
在室溫下向1·(桌2 τ氧基羰基)-4-第三丁基哌_-2·甲酸 (4.6 g)、1-苄基哌畊(3 5 ml)&DIpEA (5 6 ⑹)存於 dmf (15 ml)中之溶液中添加HATU (61 g)。在2小時後添加水 145006.doc -59- 201028400 並將混合物攪拌2小時。麸你+ ’、、、 在乙酸乙醋與水之間分配混 合物且用鹽水(X2)洗滌有撫思ϋ ^ ^ ^ 壓H Μ 有機層’將其乾燥⑽抓)並在減 /10Λ ^ panlon上經由二氧化矽管柱層析 (120 g官柱)純化殘餘物, 六1f用存於乙酸乙酯中之甲醇 (0-5%)之梯度洗脫以獲得
役传心遺化合物(4.5 g)。LCMS M/z(+) 445 (M+H+)。 (R)及(S)異構體可容易地分離 刀離-參見步驟4,方法B,且使 其脫苄基以獲得標題化合物(步驟5,方法B)。
3 . (2R)-4-第三丁基-2-(娘养·| 幽直、“ A I艰开-1-羰基)哌嘩d甲酸第三丁基 _之製備(方法B)
步驟1 : 4_(2_氰基丙烷-2-基)哌畊甲睃第三丁基酯之製備
CN 在25°C下向ΛΓ-Boc-哌畊(71.5 g,1.0 eq)及對甲苯磺酸一 水合物(24.7 g,1.0 eq)存於水(715 ml)中之溶液中一次性添 加氰化鉀(25.0 g,1.0 eq)。然後添加丙酮(282 ml,10 eq)且 在室溫下將反應混合物授拌1 8小時。在飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶 液(1000 ml)與乙酸乙酯(700 ml)之間分配反應混合物。分 離水性層並用乙酸乙酯(2x700 ml)萃取,合併有機物,乾 燥(MgS〇4),過濾、並在真空中移除溶劑。藉由二氧化石夕層 145006.doc -60· 201028400 析純化殘餘物,其中用存於DCM中之甲醇(0_10%)之梯度 洗脫以提供呈白色固體形式之標題化合物(52 g)。 JH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.5 (9Η, s), 1.55 (6H, s), 2.65 (4H,m), 3.5 (4H, m)。 步驟2: 4-第三丁基哌畊-1·甲酸第三丁基酯之製備
在15°C下經30分鐘向4-(2-氰基丙烷-2-基)哌畊-1-甲酸第 三丁基酯(80 g,1 .〇 eq)存於THF (800 ml)中之溶液中逐滴 添加甲基溴化鎂(3 Μ,存於二乙醚中)(317 ml,3.0 eq),其 中觀察到15°C -28°C之放熱。在室溫下將反應混合物攪拌 1 8小時。使反應物冷卻至_ 1 〇°c並經60分鐘逐滴添加水(800 ml)(放熱性極強’ -i〇°C_25°C)。添加二氣甲烷(1600 ml)並 分離有機層且用二氣曱烷(1600 ml)萃取水性層。合併有機 物並用50%鹽水/水(1600 ml)洗滌,乾燥(MgS04),過濾並 在真空中移除溶劑。藉由二氧化矽層析純化殘餘物,其中 用乙酸乙酯洗脫以提供呈黃色固體形式之標題化合物(48 g)。 *H NMR (400.13 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.00 (9H, s), 1.4 (9H,s), 2.4 (4H,m),3.3 (4H, m)。 步驟3 : (2R)-4-第三丁基-l-[(2-甲基丙烷_2_基)氧基羰基】 哌嘈-2-甲酸之製備 ho2c
145006.doc -61 - 201028400
在-78°C (丙酮/固體二氧化碳浴)及氮氣氛下經20分鐘向 4_第三丁基哌畊-1-曱酸第三丁基酯(10 g,1.0 eq)及(-)-司巴 丁(sparteine) (12.3 ml, 1.3 eq)存於二乙醚(3〇〇 ml)中之經 授掉溶液中逐滴添加第二丁基链(1.4 Μ,存於環己烧 中)(3 8.3 ml, 1.3 eq),其中將内部溫度保持在_7〇。匸一下, 在-7 8 °C下將反應物擾拌4小時,隨後經1小時將二氧化碳 氣體鼓泡通過反應物(放熱,-78°C --66°C )(使用乾冰)。使 反應物升溫至室溫並攪拌18小時。然後逐滴添加水(10 ml) 以使反應物驟冷(未觀察到放熱)。添加二氣曱烧(2〇〇 mi) 以進行稀釋’隨後添加硫酸鈉。將反應物攪拌1〇分鐘,然 後在用二氯甲烧(200 ml)洗滌之同時進行過遽(緩慢過 濾)。然後在真空中移除溶劑以獲得粗甲酸(24 5 g),其不 經進一步純化即用於下一步驟中。(粗材料之對掌性分析 顯示化合物具有約65% ee)。 步驟4 : (2R)-2-(4·苄基哌啩-j•羰基)_4_第三丁基哌畊I甲 酸第三丁基酯之製備 ❹
在室溫下向粗(步驟3)(2R)_4第三丁基小[(2_甲基丙烧_ 2_基)氧基羰基]^井_2-甲酸(37.1 g)、节基哌畊(9 ml, I.25 eq)及 HATU (I5.7 g,} 〇 eq)存於 DMF (59 如)中之溶液 145006.doc •62· 201028400 中逐滴添加二異丙基乙胺(14.7 ml,2.0 eq)(在添加HATU後 觀察到放熱(251 -32。(:))。在室溫下將反應物攪拌18小 時。依次添加水(160 ml)(輕度放熱)及DCM (160 ml)。分 離有機層並用二氯甲烷(2x160 ml)對水性層進行萃取。合 併有機物並用50%鹽水/水(320 ml)洗滌,乾燥(硫酸鈉), 過遽並在真空中移除溶劑以獲得37.5 g褐色油,首先藉由 二氧化矽層析純化,其中用丨〇%曱醇/乙酸乙酯洗脫。藉由 _ 對掌性層析使用Rainin製備型儀器(200 ml頭)及管柱 (Merck 50 mm 20 μιη Chiralpak AD-編號AD00SC-A1003)分 離對映異構體,其中用異己院/EtOH 5 0/50洗脫以獲得99% ee之副標題化合物。(B.P. McDermott等人,Synlett,2008, 6,第 0875-0879頁) 】H NMR (400.13 MHz,DMSO-d6) δ ppm 0.95 (9H,s),1.35 (9Η, d, rotamers), 2.0 (1H, m)5 2.2-2.3 (4H, m), 2.8-3.6 (11H, m), 4.6-4.75 (1H, m), 7.2-7.35 (5H, m)= φ 步琢5: (2R)-4·第三丁基-2-(哌畊-1-羰基)哌畊q甲酸第 三丁基酯之製備
向(2R)-2-(4-苄基哌畊-1-羰基)_4_第三丁基哌畊曱酸 第三丁基醋(10 g)存於乙醇(100 ml)中之溶液中添加1〇%炭 載鈀(50%濕度,2 ml),且在5巴及35t下將所得混合物氫 化18小時。過渡並濃縮反應混合物。用異己烷滴定所得樹 145006.doc -63- 201028400 膠且將其過濾以獲得呈白色固體形式之標題化合物(7·9 g)。 4. N-(5_氣-4-乙基-1,3-噻唑-2·基)哌畊-1-甲醯胺之製備
向哌畊-1-甲酸第三丁基酯(198 mg)存於DCM (10 ml)中 之溶液中依次添加TEA (444 μΐ)及N-(5-氯-4-乙基-1,3-噻 唑-2-基)胺基曱酸苯基酯(299 mg),且在60°C下將所得混 合物加熱1小時。用水洗滌混合物且乾燥(MgS〇4)有機物, 過濾並在減壓下濃縮。藉由二氧化矽層析純化殘餘物,其 中用EtOAc/異己烷(0-50%)之梯度洗脫。使所得產物溶於 DCM (5 ml)中,添加TFA (2 ml)且在室溫下將所得混合物 攪拌2小時。將反應混合物轉移至SCX管柱上並依次用甲 醇及存於甲醇中之10% 7N NH3洗脫以提供標題化合物(90 mg)。4 NMR (400.132 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 1.2 (3H, t), 2.6 (2H, q), 2.9 (4H, m), 3.5 (4H, m).LCMS M/z(+) 275 (M+H+)。 以類似方式但使用適宜胺基甲酸酯來製備期望哌畊脲。 疼痛模型 CCR2b拮抗劑特徵實驗程序 大鼠脊神經結紮(SNL)神經病變性疼痛模型之誘發 在異氟烷麻醉下,在腰骶叢背側形成切口。自棘突分離 椎旁肌(左側),分離L5及L6脊神經並在背根神經節遠端及 進入坐骨神經之前用(4-0絲縫線)牢固結紮。閉合切口且用 145006.doc -64- 201028400 組織黏著劑使皮膚密封。使大鼠恢復且隨後將其置於具有 柔軟被褥之籠中。所有實驗皆係在術後第7日至第44曰之 間進行。 大鼠慢性縮窄性損傷(CCI)神經病變性疼痛模型之誘發 在異氟烧麻醉下,在骨盆下方0.5 cm處形成小切口。分 離版一頭肌及臀淺肌(左側)。暴露坐骨神經,將其分離且 在其周圍以1 mm之間隔置放四個松結紮(4-0鉻腸線)。然 φ 後將神經放回其自然位置,且將切口密封。使大鼠恢復且 隨後將其置於具有柔軟墊草之籠中。所有實驗皆係在術後 第7曰至第44曰之間進行。 神經病誘發(SNL或CCI)熱痛敏之評價 為”平4貝熱痛敏程度,將大鼠個別置放於爪熱刺激器系統 (IITC Life Science, Woodland Hills,USA,390型,系列 8) 玻璃表面(維持在30。〇上之樹脂玻璃(plexiglas)盒中且 使其適應30分鐘。將呈輻射熱束形式之熱刺激集中至受影 ❿ 響爪之腋面上。在每一測試階段,對大鼠測試兩次,相隔 約5分鐘。將爪退縮潛伏期(pWL)計算為兩個數值之平均 值。將分析載止值設定為20秒。在所有實驗中,在投與藥 物之前測試動物以確保穩定熱痛敏基線。 神經病誘發(SNL或CCI)機械痛敏之評價 使用 Ugo Basue測痛儀(Ugo Basile,Comeri〇, Italy)來評 價機械痛敏。以溫和方式束缚動物,且經由半球形尖端 (直徑為1 mm)向後爪背表面施加穩定增長之壓力。測定引 起爪退縮所需壓力(PWT:爪退縮閾值)。將分析截止值設 145006.doc -65· 201028400 定為295 g。在所有實驗中 確保穩定機械痛敏基線。 藥物治療: 在投與藥物之前測試動物以 研究通常由5組構成一組為首次用於實驗且用作基線 對照。對其他4組進行手術以誘發神經損傷。該4组中1 用作媒劑對照,而用劑量濃度遞增之藥㈣其餘3組進行 治療。經口投與㈣化合物且在分鐘彳㈣試熱及/或機 械痛敏。在所有情形下’實驗者皆不瞭解治療情況。 生物分析: 使用衛星動物收集血漿及腦組織。向動物注射藥物但不 進行任何測試。在適宜時間點藉由無麻醉斷頭術收集血液 及腦。 數據分析 使用原始數據進行二因子RM ANOVA,隨後進行事後 Holm-Sidak t-測試來測定統計顯著性。將統計顯著性程度 6又疋為ρ<0·05。使用GraphPad Prism®第4版來進行非線性 回歸分析。使用下式來轉化原始數據: 抗痛敏%=(PWL或PWT(已投藥)-PWL或PWT(媒劑))/ (PWL或PWT(首次用於實驗)_PWL或PWT(媒劑))x 100。 數據表示為平均值土SEM。自最佳擬合曲線使用可變斜 率S形方程模型計算5〇%有效劑量及血漿濃度。 hMCP-1 THP1受艎結合分析 i)膜碎片之製備 使THP1細胞在補加有1 〇%胎牛血清、2 mM麩胺醯胺 145006.doc • 66 - 201028400 (Gibco)、100單位/ml青黴素及100 pg/ml鏈黴素 (Streptomycin) (Invitrogen)之 RPMI (Sigma)中生長。使用 先前所述細胞溶解/差速離心方法(Siciliano等人,1990, J. 5fo厂C/iem·,265, 19658)來製備膜碎片。藉由BCA蛋白質 分析(Pierce, Rockford, Illinois)根據製造商說明書來估算 蛋白質濃度。 Π)分析 使用 Bolton及Hunter共輛(Bolton等人,.,1973,]5/<^/16»2· ·/.,133, 529 ; Amersham International pic)來製備 125I-標記 MCP-1。 使測試化合物溶於DMSO中且進一步在分析緩衝液(50 mM HEPES,1 mM CaCl2,5 mM MgCl2,1 mM EDTA, 0.03% BSA,pH 7.2)中稀釋以獲得始於高達l〇 μΜ之最高 終濃度之各種濃度。所有培養物皆具有100 μΐ終體積及1〇/0 之DMSO濃度。培養物含有250 ρΜ 125Ι-標記MCP-1 (GE Healthcare)、0.5 mg 閃爍迫近分析珠粒(GE Healthcare RPNQ001)及含有6χ106細胞/ml當量之細胞膜。藉由引入1〇 μΜ已知CCR2b拮抗劑代替測試化合物來測定非特異性結 合。在1 % DMSO且無化合物存在下測定總結合。在密封 光學板中培養且在室溫下保持1 6小時,此後在Packard TopCount (Packard TopCount™)上對板進行計數。使用納 入Origin軟體之「内部」數據分析包來測定ic50值。藉由 使用下式來計算化合物單一濃度之抑制百分比:1 〇〇-((化 合物結合-非特異性結合)/(總結合-非特異性結合)χ 1 〇〇)。 145006.doc -67- 201028400 如上所述測試以下實例中所述之各化合物且顯示其ic 值優於20 μΜ。 實例編號 CCR2結合 PIQ„ 1 8.51 2 8.59 3 8.55 4 8.17 5 8.7 6 8.74 7 8.07 8 8.14 9 8.59 10 8.17 11 8.64 12 8.74 13 >9.06 14 8.56 15 >9.35 16 8.9 17 >9.35 145006.doc -68·
Claims (1)
- 201028400 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N-(4-氯-3-氟苯基) 哌畊-1-甲醯胺,其呈鹼形式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽形 式。 2. 一種4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N-(4-氯-3-氟苯基) 娘p井-1 -甲醯胺。 3. 一種選自以下之化合物, 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N[3(三氟甲基)苯基] 哌畊-1 -甲醯胺; 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N-(3-氯苯基)哌畊-1-曱醯胺; 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N-[3-(三氟曱基硫基) 苯基]哌畊-1-甲醯胺; N-(4-溴苯基)-4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]哌畊-1-曱醯胺; 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N-[4-氟-3(三氟曱基) 苯基]哌畊-1-曱醯胺; 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N-[4-甲基-3-(三氟甲 基)苯基]哌畊-1-甲醯胺; 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N-(3-氣-4-氟苯基)哌 畊-1-曱醯胺; 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N-[4-氰基-3-(三氟甲 基)苯基]哌畊-1-曱醯胺; 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊-2-羰基]-N-(4-氯-3-氟苯基)哌 145006.doc 201028400 畊-1 -曱醯胺; 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌啡_2_羰基卜N -四氣 τ. 氧基)苯基]娘畊-1-甲醯胺; 4-[(2R)-4·第三丁基哌畊_2_羰基]_N ,^ , (4·氯-3-曱基苯基) 哌畊-1-曱醯胺; 土 ^ 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊_2_羰基]_N 3 本基曱氧基苯 基)π辰11 井-1-甲酿胺; 4-[(2R)-4-第三丁基哌畊_2_羰基] 基)苯基甲酿胺; 曱氧 邮-漠I甲基-13^基)_4_[(2r)_4_第三丁基派 畊-2-羰基]哌畊_丨-甲醯胺; 4-[叫4_第三丁基„終2_ M基]暴(5_氣*乙基七_ 售唾-2-基)哌畊曱醯胺; , 4-[(2R)_4·第三丁基旅_ _2,基]暴(5_氣_4_曱基_ 噻唑_2-基)哌_-1-曱醯胺;及 土, 心[(叫4-第三丁基〇底呼_2_幾基]1[5备^三氟甲 基)-1,3-噻唑·2-基]哌呼_l-f醯胺; 其呈鹼形式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽形式。 4. -種醫樂組合物,其包含治療有效量之如請求項1至3中 任項之化合物及至少一種醫藥上可接受之職形劑載 劑或稀釋劑。 5. 如請求項1至3中任一項之化合物,其呈鹼形式或其醫藥 上可接受之鹽形式,其用作藥物 種如請求項1至3中任一項之化合物之用途’該化合物 6. 145006.doc -2- v 201028400 呈驗形式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽形式,其用於製造用於 /台療疼痛之藥物。 7.如請求項6之用途’其中所述疼痛係神經病變性疼痛。 8' 一種治療溫血動物之疼痛之方法,其包含向需要該治療 之該動物投與治療有效量之如請求項1至3中任一項之化 合物,其呈鹼形式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽形式。 9. -種治療溫A動物之疼痛之方法,其包含向需要該治療 之該動物投與如請求項4之醫藥組合物。 10.如請求項8或9之方法,其 其中該疼痛係神經病變性疼痛。之鹽形式,其 之鹽形式’其用於治療疼痛。之鹽形式,其用於治療神經病變性疼痛。 145006.doc 201028400 四、指定代表圖·· (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:❹ 145006.doc •2-
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| EP3570893A1 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2019-11-27 | GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Ltd | Non peptidic heterobivalent molecules for treating inflammatory diseases |
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- 2009-12-14 EP EP09833731A patent/EP2379519A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-14 EP EP14153398.4A patent/EP2727913A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-14 CN CN2009801567238A patent/CN102317273A/zh active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-05-26 CO CO11065428A patent/CO6440554A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-05-26 IL IL213163A patent/IL213163A0/en unknown
- 2011-06-13 CL CL2011001436A patent/CL2011001436A1/es unknown
- 2011-06-15 CU CU20110133A patent/CU20110133A7/es unknown
- 2011-06-15 NI NI201100125A patent/NI201100125A/es unknown
- 2011-06-15 DO DO2011000191A patent/DOP2011000191A/es unknown
- 2011-06-15 CR CR20110332A patent/CR20110332A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-06-15 EC EC2011011131A patent/ECSP11011131A/es unknown
- 2011-07-14 ZA ZA2011/05219A patent/ZA201105219B/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-07-25 US US13/557,559 patent/US20120289513A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 US US13/928,803 patent/US20130289043A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CU20110133A7 (es) | 2012-01-31 |
| AU2009327575B2 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
| CN102317273A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
| EP2379519A4 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| NI201100125A (es) | 2012-03-19 |
| AU2009327575A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
| EP2379519A1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
| CO6440554A2 (es) | 2012-05-15 |
| IL213163A0 (en) | 2011-07-31 |
| DOP2011000191A (es) | 2011-07-15 |
| AR074737A1 (es) | 2011-02-09 |
| KR20110099012A (ko) | 2011-09-05 |
| BRPI0922439A2 (pt) | 2017-06-06 |
| EA201190019A1 (ru) | 2012-02-28 |
| MX2011006087A (es) | 2011-06-21 |
| UY32321A (es) | 2010-07-30 |
| CL2011001436A1 (es) | 2011-08-26 |
| PE20120082A1 (es) | 2012-03-04 |
| CA2746990A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| EP2727913A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| WO2010071567A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| ZA201105219B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| CR20110332A (es) | 2011-08-05 |
| US20100152197A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
| ECSP11011131A (es) | 2011-07-29 |
| US20130289043A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| US20120289513A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
| JP2012512153A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
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