TW200813007A - Substituted pyrrole derivatives - Google Patents
Substituted pyrrole derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200813007A TW200813007A TW096121111A TW96121111A TW200813007A TW 200813007 A TW200813007 A TW 200813007A TW 096121111 A TW096121111 A TW 096121111A TW 96121111 A TW96121111 A TW 96121111A TW 200813007 A TW200813007 A TW 200813007A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituted
- optionally substituted
- cyanophenyl
- cyano
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 (1) thiazolyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 278
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 194
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 132
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 50
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010080146 androgen receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000001307 androgen receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrocyanic acid Natural products N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical group C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004802 cyanophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PCYWMDGJYQAMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC=1C=CNC=1 PCYWMDGJYQAMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- PNAFRZGWUVQUKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazole-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CSC=N1 PNAFRZGWUVQUKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UPUWMQZUXFAUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1SNC=C1 UPUWMQZUXFAUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BPMBNLJJRKCCRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BPMBNLJJRKCCRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical class C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008570 Digitaria exilis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005459 Digitaria exilis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940123502 Hormone receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003689 hormone receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- WLBNVSIQCFHAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1h-pyrrole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1C=CNC=1 WLBNVSIQCFHAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940123407 Androgen receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003936 androgen receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 361
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 143
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 136
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 131
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 111
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 69
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 59
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 57
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 53
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 48
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 39
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 36
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 30
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 28
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 28
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 25
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 23
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 23
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 23
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 21
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 19
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102100032187 Androgen receptor Human genes 0.000 description 10
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 10
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 9
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Chemical class [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 6
- CEALXSHFPPCRNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylato carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OC([O-])=O CEALXSHFPPCRNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 101000904177 Clupea pallasii Gonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 101000857870 Squalus acanthias Gonadoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006269 biphenyl-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 4
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000148 Polycarbophil calcium Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical class O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical class NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine group Chemical group N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006251 butylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002474 gonadorelin antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012052 hydrophilic carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950005134 polycarbophil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006692 trifluoromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUNXVEAWLAVABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene;1,2,5,6-tetrahydroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1.C1=CCCC2=C1C=C1CCC=CC1=C2 PUNXVEAWLAVABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 2
- CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyne Chemical compound CCCCC#C CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentyne Chemical compound CCCC#C IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(O)=CC2=C1 JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZIZZTHXZRDOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethyl-[1-(4-methoxy-3-sulfamoylphenyl)propan-2-yl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 ZZIZZTHXZRDOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJYAJBDKANFOID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dodecylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNC(C)C(O)=O WJYAJBDKANFOID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGZFYDFBHIDIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]icosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CO)N(CCO)CCO YGZFYDFBHIDIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006020 2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCDBLYHPJMMFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromoquinoline-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(Br)=CC=CC2=C1C#N UCDBLYHPJMMFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006310 Asahi-Kasei Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005914 C6-C14 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KSFOVUSSGSKXFI-GAQDCDSVSA-N CC1=C/2NC(\C=C3/N=C(/C=C4\N\C(=C/C5=N/C(=C\2)/C(C=C)=C5C)C(C=C)=C4C)C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O)=C1CCC(O)=O Chemical compound CC1=C/2NC(\C=C3/N=C(/C=C4\N\C(=C/C5=N/C(=C\2)/C(C=C)=C5C)C(C=C)=C4C)C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O)=C1CCC(O)=O KSFOVUSSGSKXFI-GAQDCDSVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000385 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003972 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003745 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000100 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037852 Insulin-like growth factor I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010039424 Salivary hypersecretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009484 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002160 alpha blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229950010949 ambamustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003144 amino alkyl methacrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003972 antineoplastic antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004658 aryl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L calcium folinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M cephalothin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C([O-])=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N clodronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002286 clodronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006638 cyclopentyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPGDODOEEWLHOI-GSDHBNRESA-N ethyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OCC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=C1 XPGDODOEEWLHOI-GSDHBNRESA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSPOSRHJXMILNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=NN1 MSPOSRHJXMILNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XZEUAXYWNKYKPL-WDYNHAJCSA-N levormeloxifene Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@@H](C3=CC=C(C=C3OC2(C)C)OC)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCC3)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 XZEUAXYWNKYKPL-WDYNHAJCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical class ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010001062 polysaccharide-K Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950003776 protoporphyrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DOYOPBSXEIZLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=CNC=1 DOYOPBSXEIZLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000026451 salivation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N so4-so4 Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical compound [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003198 tamsulosin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N (-)-demecolcine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2[C@@H](NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILFPCMXTASDZKM-YFKPBYRVSA-N (1s)-2-methylidene-3-oxocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)C1=C ILFPCMXTASDZKM-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N (2R)-2-amino-3-(2-boronoethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N[C@@H](CSCCB(O)O)C(O)=O GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYIOSHGVFJTOAR-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-6-sulfanylhexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CS DYIOSHGVFJTOAR-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGZUKKMFYTUYHA-HNNXBMFYSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)propane-1-thiol Chemical group C1=CC(C[C@@H](CS)N)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZGZUKKMFYTUYHA-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-[[6-[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)C(C(N1)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDBHWPLGGBLUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyanophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 XDBHWPLGGBLUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-FGBSZODSSA-N (7s,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5r,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-FGBSZODSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPHYPKKFSHAVOE-YZIXBPQXSA-N (7s,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-6-methyl-5-[(2r)-oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]1CCCCO1 ZPHYPKKFSHAVOE-YZIXBPQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDFPQEHZYBXIFO-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-(4-fluoro-2-propylphenyl)-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCCc1cc(F)ccc1[C@@H](O)c1ncc[nH]1 IDFPQEHZYBXIFO-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPQOMCMWZWRHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trifluoroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C3)F)C3=CC2=C1 MPQOMCMWZWRHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodoethane Chemical class ICCI GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 1,3-bis[2-[(8s)-8-(chloromethyl)-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7,8-dihydro-3h-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-6-carbonyl]-1h-indol-5-yl]urea Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C4=CC(O)=C5NC=C(C5=C4[C@H](CCl)C3)C)=C2C=C(O)C2=C1C(C)=CN2 FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUOVOJHLRFQQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(2-methylsulfonylethyl)-1-nitrosourea Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl IUOVOJHLRFQQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJQMDQDQXJDXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-pentoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 KJQMDQDQXJDXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAKGGJYLHBHSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(azidomethyl)-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CN=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 IAKGGJYLHBHSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1 OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025573 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFVWQRWVKPHDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluorocyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1C=CC=CC1(F)C(O)=O XFFVWQRWVKPHDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOQLPPITHNQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound SN1CCCC1=O WOQLPPITHNQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDQFZEVPYACGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tritylpyrazole-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound N1=C(C=O)C=CN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FDQFZEVPYACGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGHHQBMTXTWTJV-BQAIUKQQSA-N 119413-54-6 Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 DGHHQBMTXTWTJV-BQAIUKQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFZHCUBIASXHPK-QJSKAATBSA-N 11alpha-hydroxyprogesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H]2O BFZHCUBIASXHPK-QJSKAATBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000579 2,2-diphenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLCJNOSRBQFYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpyrrole-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1C(O)=O DLCJNOSRBQFYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HREKPKYGDPTADZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethoxy)ethylbenzene Chemical compound ClCOCCC1=CC=CC=C1 HREKPKYGDPTADZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFHVHZJGQWMBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC2=C1 QFHVHZJGQWMBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVDHYYCFEMRCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CN1 IVDHYYCFEMRCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APLNAFMUEHKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(3,4,6,7-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)N=CN2 APLNAFMUEHKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 2-amino-1-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-3-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-10-propan-2-yl-8-oxa-1,4,11,14-tetrazabicyclo[14.3.0]nonadecan-6-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-9-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-3,10-di(propa Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N=C2C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2O2)C2=C(C)C=C1 QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPINGSGHKXIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-(2-carboxyethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CSCCC(O)=O FBPINGSGHKXIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=C1 QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYZIPMMNONORGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-dodecylhexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)CCCCCCCCCCCC CYZIPMMNONORGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GLHSUWJSLCMINZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole Chemical compound CC=1NC(=CC1)C(F)(F)F GLHSUWJSLCMINZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCCBHFAHILMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,4-n,6-n-triethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(NCC)=N1 LNCCBHFAHILMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUIABRMSWOKTOF-OYALTWQYSA-N 3-[[2-[2-[2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s,3s,4r)-4-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[6-amino-2-[(1s)-3-amino-1-[[(2s)-2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-4-carbamoyloxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)ox Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C WUIABRMSWOKTOF-OYALTWQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXEICPOBKSQAIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-1-[12-(3-bromopropanoyl)-3,12-diaza-6,9-diazoniadispiro[5.2.5^{9}.2^{6}]hexadecan-3-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)CCBr)CC[N+]21CC[N+]1(CCN(CC1)C(=O)CCBr)CC2 JXEICPOBKSQAIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNNXJRURXWWGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxopentanal Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC=O ZNNXJRURXWWGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KHMFLDGXZDJFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-indene-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C#N)=CCC2=C1 KHMFLDGXZDJFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCHQXPGUJBVNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-diphenylbut-3-en-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KCHQXPGUJBVNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMSYPCCQNDXLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrol-3-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound N1C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1C BMSYPCCQNDXLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYFCNPYUJQEHEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-iodo-5-methyl-1h-pyrrol-3-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound N1C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1I YYFCNPYUJQEHEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUYFLWCRFTXHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-nitroprop-1-enyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)=CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 QUYFLWCRFTXHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCRIFCQQFHHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=C(C)NC(C)=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KKCRIFCQQFHHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAOHRZYSMAHEKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 CAOHRZYSMAHEKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYBPLVNZRXYGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-methyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C)NC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KYBPLVNZRXYGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQBYEGOBAVJBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-methyl-1h-pyrrol-3-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound N1C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1 XQBYEGOBAVJBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVGCPEDBFHEHEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound BrC=1C=NNC=1 WVGCPEDBFHEHEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZVLHLYHDELAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C#N XZZVLHLYHDELAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-7-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1C=CO2 MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006618 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002677 5-alpha reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNHBYKHXBCYPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethynylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC2=NC=CN12 VNHBYKHXBCYPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VJXSSYDSOJBUAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,5-dimethoxy-benzyl)-5-methyl-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(CC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=NC=2)C)=C1 VJXSSYDSOJBUAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Mercaptoguanine Natural products N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAEVHZSIYLATMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]-2-n,2-n,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C=12N(C)C=NC2=NC(N(C)C)=NC=1NP(=O)(N1CC1)N1CC1 KAEVHZSIYLATMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKGPJODWTZCHGF-KQYNXXCUSA-N 6-thioinosinic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(S)=C2N=C1 NKGPJODWTZCHGF-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KABRXLINDSPGDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromoisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 KABRXLINDSPGDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNOILACWFLPWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-difluoroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(F)C2=C1 BNOILACWFLPWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKGPJODWTZCHGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=S)=C2N=C1 NKGPJODWTZCHGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alendronic Acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208843 Arctium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940078581 Bone resorption inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010037003 Buserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKCBBYIWSWNNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=CC(C=C1)=O)=O.C(C=1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1)(=O)O Chemical compound C1(C=CC(C=C1)=O)=O.C(C=1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1)(=O)O CKCBBYIWSWNNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJKPHYRXOLRVJJ-MLSVHJFASA-N CC(O)C1=C(C)/C2=C/C3=N/C(=C\C4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N4)/C=C4\N=C(\C=C\1/N\2)C(C)=C4C(C)O)/C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C Chemical compound CC(O)C1=C(C)/C2=C/C3=N/C(=C\C4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N4)/C=C4\N=C(\C=C\1/N\2)C(C)=C4C(C)O)/C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C UJKPHYRXOLRVJJ-MLSVHJFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMEPTDVZHAENFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CS(Cl)(=O)=O.CCOC(C)=O Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O.CCOC(C)=O MMEPTDVZHAENFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carboquone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(C(COC(N)=O)OC)=C1N1CC1 SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMBJSIBWORFWQT-DFXBJWIESA-N Chlormadinone acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 QMBJSIBWORFWQT-DFXBJWIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- PPGMMLGQLMKZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC(CCCCCCCCC)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound ClC(CCCCCCCCC)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PPGMMLGQLMKZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000008991 Curcuma longa Species 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000030 D-alanine group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@](C([H])([H])[H])(C(=O)[*])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002437 D-histidyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](C(=O)*)CC=1N=CNC1 0.000 description 1
- 125000003301 D-leucyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](C(=O)*)CC(C)C 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000734 D-serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N D-tryptophane Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000086550 Dinosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N Doxorubicin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N Droloxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010065556 Drug Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013138 Drug Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118365 Endothelin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAPSMQAHNAZRKC-PQWRYPMOSA-N Epristeride Chemical compound C1C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VAPSMQAHNAZRKC-PQWRYPMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003163 Eudragit® NE 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091008794 FGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UKCVAQGKEOJTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fadrozole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 UKCVAQGKEOJTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000044168 Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001047 Fibroblast growth factor 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028412 Fibroblast growth factor 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032072 GVAX vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJJXHLWLUDYTGC-ANULTFPQSA-N Gestrinone Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C=C2CC[C@@H]([C@H]3[C@@](CC)([C@](CC3)(O)C#C)C=C3)C3=C21 BJJXHLWLUDYTGC-ANULTFPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100041003 Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NMJREATYWWNIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N GnRH Chemical class C1CCC(C(=O)NCC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMJREATYWWNIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009465 Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009202 Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102400001369 Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001649 Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000892862 Homo sapiens Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010071119 Hormone-dependent prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVHPTYWUBOQMBP-RVFAQHLVSA-N Idarubicin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 JVHPTYWUBOQMBP-RVFAQHLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001127 Insulin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036721 Insulin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000542 Lymphotoxin-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004083 Lymphotoxin-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007651 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046938 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057021 Menotropins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N Mepitiostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@H]5S[C@H]5C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)C)C1(OC)CCCC1 IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001123862 Mico Species 0.000 description 1
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWKDMNXLENZSFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC=CC=C1.SNS Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1.SNS YWKDMNXLENZSFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKTCWQULEMQHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.SCl Chemical compound N=C=O.SCl DKTCWQULEMQHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUIAIUYIYNBLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N NN.[C] Chemical compound NN.[C] MUIAIUYIYNBLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRRBJVNMSRJFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naftopidil Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CC(O)COC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CC1 HRRBJVNMSRJFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710204212 Neocarzinostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000058 Neuregulin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000556 Neuregulin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091008606 PDGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000587008 Pachyphytum oviferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RZKYEQDPDZUERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pindone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 RZKYEQDPDZUERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007913 Pituitary Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000134552 Plantago ovata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000011653 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010036049 Polycystic ovaries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000009223 Psyllium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N Ranimustine Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100029986 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710100969 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029981 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710100963 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GIEHDWSOUDJBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SC(CCCCCCCCCN)S Chemical compound SC(CCCCCCCCCN)S GIEHDWSOUDJBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCMWTOBGQFLVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N SC1=NNC=C1C(=O)OC Chemical compound SC1=NNC=C1C(=O)OC KCMWTOBGQFLVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000519 Sizofiran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OCOKWVBYZHBHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sobuzoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)N(COC(=O)OCC(C)C)C(=O)CN1CCN1CC(=O)N(COC(=O)OCC(C)C)C(=O)C1 OCOKWVBYZHBHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000012753 TIE-2 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010090091 TIE-2 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008931 Tadenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000006747 Transforming Growth Factor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004564 Transforming growth factor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N Treosulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COS(C)(=O)=O YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCCOCCOCC1CO1 UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ICMGLRUYEQNHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uraprene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CCCNC=2N(C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=2)C)CC1 ICMGLRUYEQNHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046798 Uterine leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLMBNVBBHYNBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Ru] Chemical compound [C].[Ru] NLMBNVBBHYNBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZPWXAOBLNYOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical group [C]1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 SZPWXAOBLNYOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUGZTZSJLKHQGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Na+].[SH-].OS(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-].OS(O)(=O)=O CUGZTZSJLKHQGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WJEIYVAPNMUNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].OC(O)=O Chemical compound [Na].OC(O)=O WJEIYVAPNMUNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUQSCTMNEWWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]OOOOOOOO[O-].[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound [O-]OOOOOOOO[O-].[Na+].[Na+] GUQSCTMNEWWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N abiraterone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(CC[C@H](O)CC3=CC2)C)CC[C@@]11C)C=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000853 abiraterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPWHDDKQSYOYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l2u0q Chemical compound Br[Br-]Br GPWHDDKQSYOYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOZKYEHVNDEUCO-XUTVFYLZSA-N aceglatone Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H]21 ZOZKYEHVNDEUCO-XUTVFYLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002684 aceglatone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003869 acetamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950004955 adozelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N adozelesin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C[C@H]4C[C@]44C5=C(C(C=C43)=O)NC=C5C)=CC2=C1 BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004343 alendronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNMJYKCGWZFFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alfuzosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(C)CCCNC(=O)C1CCCO1 WNMJYKCGWZFFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004607 alfuzosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005085 alkoxycarbonylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004855 amber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000747 amidyl group Chemical group [H][N-]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006620 amino-(C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYCUCQGVEZOMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethanethiol Chemical compound NCS IYCUCQGVEZOMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical group [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N ancitabine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003527 anti-angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002001 anti-metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002257 antimetastatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001483 arginine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046844 aromatase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004657 aryl sulfonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GJMNAFGEUJBOCE-MEQIQULJSA-N asoprisnil Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=C4CCC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]3CC[C@]([C@]3(C2)C)(COC)OC)=CC=C(\C=N\O)C=C1 GJMNAFGEUJBOCE-MEQIQULJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003620 asoprisnil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950010993 atrasentan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOTJMGVDPWRKOC-QPVYNBJUSA-N atrasentan Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](CN2CC(=O)N(CCCC)CCCC)C=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)C(O)=O)=CC=C(OC)C=C1 MOTJMGVDPWRKOC-QPVYNBJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;2-hydroxyacetic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OCC(O)=O KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007980 azole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic anhydride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MMIMIFULGMZVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-bromo-2,6-dinitro-5-phenylmethoxybenzoate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C([N+](=O)[O-])=C(Br)C=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MMIMIFULGMZVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUYMOJPTGIATNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-oxohexanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WUYMOJPTGIATNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOZFUTZVUSVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC=1NC(C)=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)C=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 DIOZFUTZVUSVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSATIGJYWMKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#N)C=CC=1C1=C(C)NC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WSSATIGJYWMKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical class [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010053098 biotin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006844 bizelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229960004395 bleomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002617 bone density conservation agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046011 buccal tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N buserelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002719 buserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006630 butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006208 butylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700002839 cactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-QNTKWALQSA-L calcium;(2s)-2-[[4-[[(6s)-2-amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl]methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C([C@@H]1N(C=O)C=2C(=O)N=C(NC=2NC1)N)NC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-QNTKWALQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BKRRPNHAJPONSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C]3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C1 BKRRPNHAJPONSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002115 carboquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010047060 carzinophilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CEZCCHQBSQPRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl174821 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C)C=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C12 CEZCCHQBSQPRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001616 chlormadinone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYWJULGYGOLCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClCOC(Cl)=O JYWJULGYGOLCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVDYSUDFZZPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromethylidene(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)=CCl QQVDYSUDFZZPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrianisene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)=C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002559 chlorotrianisene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020454 cinnamon syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUUZKBJEUBFVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper molybdenum Chemical compound [Cu].[Mo] WUUZKBJEUBFVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006639 cyclohexyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000298 cyclopropenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006255 cyclopropyl carbonyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- UWFYSQMTEOIJJG-FDTZYFLXSA-N cyproterone acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 UWFYSQMTEOIJJG-FDTZYFLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000978 cyproterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006614 cytarabine ocfosfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N danazol Chemical compound C1[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=CC2=C1C=NO2 POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000766 danazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003109 daunorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoliosyl-3C-alpha-L-digitoxosyl-MTM Natural products CC=1C(O)=C2C(O)=C3C(=O)C(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(OC5OC(C)C(O)C(OC6OC(C)C(O)C(C)(O)C6)C5)C4)C(C(OC)C(=O)C(O)C(C)O)CC3=CC2=CC=1OC(OC(C)C1O)CC1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- AZFLJNIPTRTECV-FUMNGEBKSA-N dienogest Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C=C2CC[C@@H]([C@H]3[C@@](C)([C@](CC3)(O)CC#N)CC3)C3=C21 AZFLJNIPTRTECV-FUMNGEBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003309 dienogest Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZWWWLCMDTZFSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphorylformonitrile Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(C#N)OCC ZWWWLCMDTZFSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OLXKUMPZYBRZRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen sulfate iodide Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])O.[Na+].[I-].[Na+] OLXKUMPZYBRZRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000567 diterpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002918 doxorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940069417 doxy Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HALQELOKLVRWRI-VDBOFHIQSA-N doxycycline hyclate Chemical group O.[Cl-].[Cl-].CCO.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H]([NH+](C)C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H]([NH+](C)C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O HALQELOKLVRWRI-VDBOFHIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004203 droloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- JWJOTENAMICLJG-QWBYCMEYSA-N dutasteride Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)N[C@@H]4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(F)(F)F JWJOTENAMICLJG-QWBYCMEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004199 dutasteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002308 endothelin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003265 epirubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009537 epristeride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002336 estazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N estazolam Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C(N2C=NN=C2CN=2)C=1C=2C1=CC=CC=C1 CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZRSDQBKGDNPFLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;oxolane Chemical compound CCO.C1CCOC1 ZRSDQBKGDNPFLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPEUDULLQDHKAZ-VROINQGHSA-N ethinylestradiol sulfonate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@](C#C)(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(OS(=O)(=O)C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@H]21 KPEUDULLQDHKAZ-VROINQGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001118 ethinylestradiol sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006627 ethoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GOZRRIWDZQPGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[5-(7h-purin-6-ylsulfanyl)pentanoylamino]acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CNC(=O)CCCCSC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GOZRRIWDZQPGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVCAWQUJCHZRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(F)(F)Cl GVCAWQUJCHZRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFDRHPQGYUYYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-ynoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C#CC(F)(F)F SFDRHPQGYUYYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYSWNUKDCOEBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-cyano-1-tritylpyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(C(=O)OCC)=NN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 TYSWNUKDCOEBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COJOZBXPRZQJLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-cyano-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1NN=CC=1C#N COJOZBXPRZQJLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBFCSKCPCZCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(bromomethyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=NC=C(CBr)S1 UFBFCSKCPCZCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTXQJAHRCGJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-methyl-1h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1C=C(C)NN=1 BOTXQJAHRCGJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHYCRLGKOZWVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOC(C)=O MHYCRLGKOZWVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004672 ethylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004585 etidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005237 etoglucid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N etoposide phosphate Chemical compound COC1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000752 etoposide phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011548 fadrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N finasteride Chemical compound N([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004039 finasteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004503 fine granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004421 formestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N formestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004761 gestrinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002301 glucosamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycinamide Chemical compound NCC(N)=O BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003690 goserelin acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003481 heat shock protein 90 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003569 hematoporphyrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTRZVVGCFFABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;2-propan-2-yloxypropane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CC(C)OC(C)C MOTRZVVGCFFABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004871 hexylcarbonyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- VKYBUEJAQKBUFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCCCCNN VKYBUEJAQKBUFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005935 hexyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001794 hormone therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ATBKVKDEMSGMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine triphenylphosphane Chemical compound NN.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATBKVKDEMSGMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABAEEDHTRIFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-sulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{4}-sulfane Chemical compound SS(S)=O WABAEEDHTRIFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005236 ibandronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001176 idarubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003685 imatinib mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRSXUNSJGJUKHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C=NN=C21 WRSXUNSJGJUKHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CI PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N irinotecan hydrochloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound Cl.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006328 iso-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010260 leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N leuprolide acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002728 levormeloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGFHIPBXIWJXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N liarozole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(C=2C=C3NC=NC3=CC=2)N2C=NC=C2)=C1 UGFHIPBXIWJXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007056 liarozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FXBYOMANNHFNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OS([O-])(=O)=O.OS([O-])(=O)=O FXBYOMANNHFNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002985 medroxyprogesterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000667 mepartricin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009246 mepitiostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006626 methoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ALPPGSBMHVCELA-WHUUVLPESA-N methyl (19E,21E,23E,25E,27E,29E,31E)-33-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-17-[7-(4-aminophenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-oxoheptan-2-yl]-1,3,5,7,9,13,37-heptahydroxy-18-methyl-11,15-dioxo-16,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene-36-carboxylate methyl (19E,21E,23E,25E,27E,29E,31E)-33-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,5,7,9,13,37-heptahydroxy-17-[5-hydroxy-7-[4-(methylamino)phenyl]-7-oxoheptan-2-yl]-18-methyl-11,15-dioxo-16,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene-36-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O2)O)CC(O2)C(C(=O)OC)C(O)CC2(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(=O)CC(O)CC(=O)OC1C(C)CCC(O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(O)CCC(C)C1C(C)/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C(O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O2)O)CC(O2)C(C(=O)OC)C(O)CC2(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(=O)CC(O)CC(=O)O1 ALPPGSBMHVCELA-WHUUVLPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJBYSQHLLIHSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-fluoroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CF RJBYSQHLLIHSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FASANGUSANRNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-tritylpyrazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(CO)C(C(=O)OC)=CN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FASANGUSANRNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGNUFOYJNPGWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-cyano-2-methyl-1h-indole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C=C2C(C(=O)OC)=C(C)NC2=C1 WGNUFOYJNPGWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 190000032366 miboplatin Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229950002777 miboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003539 mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004169 mitoxantrone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIKIUQUXDNHBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzyl phthalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 XIKIUQUXDNHBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011014 moonstone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKFHKYQGZDAKMX-PPRKPIOESA-N n-[(e)-1-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracen-2-yl]ethylideneamino]benzamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 NKFHKYQGZDAKMX-PPRKPIOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[2-[(carbamoylamino)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NNC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVEUVITYHIHZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=N1 SVEUVITYHIHZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229950005705 naftopidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950007221 nedaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N neocarzinostatin chromophore Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C/2=C/C#C[C@H]3O[C@@]3([C@@H]3OC(=O)OC3)C#CC\2=C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC2=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C12 QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005484 neopentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005933 neopentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003061 neural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KZUIYQJTUIACIG-YBZCJVABSA-N nomegestrol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZUIYQJTUIACIG-YBZCJVABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004911 nomegestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002734 organomagnesium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003327 ormeloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003452 oxalyl group Chemical group *C(=O)C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004304 oxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006146 oximation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003544 oxime group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamidronate Chemical compound NCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003978 pamidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004894 pentylamino group Chemical group C(CCCC)N* 0.000 description 1
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010091748 peptide A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJELIXLMTHYBBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethoxymethylhydrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)COCNN XJELIXLMTHYBBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001030 piritrexim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010916 pituitary tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000008423 pleurisy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001481 poly(stearyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940059101 polycarbophil calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940034049 polysaccharide-k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical class [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hypochlorite Chemical compound [K+].Cl[O-] SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium peroxide Inorganic materials [K+].[K+].[O-][O-] XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CLSKHAYBTFRDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;molecular oxygen Chemical compound [K+].O=O CLSKHAYBTFRDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006155 precocious puberty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001586 procarbazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYWJNTOURDMTPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N procodazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCC(=O)O)=NC2=C1 XYWJNTOURDMTPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000989 procodazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002379 progesterone receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006628 propoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004673 propylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940034080 provenge Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007401 pumitepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002185 ranimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004492 retinoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILFPCMXTASDZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarkomycin Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)C1=C ILFPCMXTASDZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001403 sizofiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010485 smooth muscle tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950010372 sobuzoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NSFFYSQTVOCNLX-JKIHJDPOSA-M sodium;[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl octadecyl phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 NSFFYSQTVOCNLX-JKIHJDPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940095374 tabloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940014903 tadenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N tamoxifen citrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003454 tamoxifen citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N tanespimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)CC2=C(NCC=C)C(=O)C=C1C2=O AYUNIORJHRXIBJ-TXHRRWQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007866 tanespimycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006068 taste-masking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N terazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CCCO1 VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001693 terazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UOUFRTFWWBCVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2,4-dioxo-1H-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)n1c(=O)[nH]c2ccsc2c1=O UOUFRTFWWBCVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[3-[(5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]propyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC=C1Br FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound SN RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical group C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003723 tiazofurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVRDYQYEVDDKCR-DBRKOABJSA-N tiazofurine Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CSC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=N1 FVRDYQYEVDDKCR-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003181 treosulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAXLMVCEFHKADZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOB(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC WAXLMVCEFHKADZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNSYCBFBTCINRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristrontium;diborate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[Sr+2].[Sr+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] LNSYCBFBTCINRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001130 urapidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITDRVJXDQOONPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.NC(N)=O ITDRVJXDQOONPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007954 uterine fibroid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004982 vinblastine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002110 vincristine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005212 vindesine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001771 vorozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N vorozole Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C2=CC=C3N=NN(C3=C2)C)N2N=CN=C2)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229950009268 zinostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYQZGCBXYVWXSP-STTFAQHVSA-N zinostatin stimalamer Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1OC1C/2=C/C#C[C@H]3O[C@@]3([C@H]3OC(=O)OC3)C#CC\2=C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=C(C)C=CC2=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C12 FYQZGCBXYVWXSP-STTFAQHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009233 zinostatin stimalamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200813007 九、發明說明: 【本發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於新穎的吡咯衍生物以及包含上述之雄性 素受體拮抗劑,尤關於一種新穎吡咯衍生物其對依賴雄性 素(一種雄性激素)之疾病藉由抑制該雄性素受體(androgen receptor,簡稱AR)而具有預防及/或治療效果且不受突變 等的影響而發揮雄性素受體拮抗作用,以及包含上述作用 之雄性素受體拮抗劑。 【先前技術】200813007 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the present invention pertains] The present invention relates to novel pyrrole derivatives and to the above-described androgen receptor antagonists, and more particularly to a novel pyrrole derivative which is dependent on androgen (a male hormone) a disease which exerts a prophylactic and/or therapeutic effect by inhibiting the androgen receptor (AR) and is not affected by mutation or the like, and exhibits androgen receptor antagonism, and the male hormone containing the above effects Body antagonist. [Prior Art]
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry(1986),29(11),2298-2315揭露具有雄性素受體結合抑制作用的吡咯衍生物;另 外,舉例:WO 97/49709與JP 11-255651A揭露利用雄性 素受體結合抑制劑治療良性前列腺增生等。 本發明申請人之申請案W0 03/57669揭露包含吡咯衍 生物之雄性素受體拮抗劑,其可有效預防與治療前列腺癌 (此為雄性激素依賴疾病中最嚴重疾病之一),以及於激素 非依賴階段治療前列腺癌。 WO 02/02524揭露吡咯衍生物作為AIDS有效的治療 藥物。 【發明内容】 本發明主要目的為提供具有新穎性且可發揮絕佳的雄 性素受體拮抗作用之吡咯衍生物,即使它們屬於W0 03/57669揚露的吡咯衍生物之範疇。 本發明對於含有雄性素受體拮抗作用之吡咯衍生物已 5 319299 200813007 j ^究’並且發現在料環之氮原子上具有可征 取代之㈣基、可經取代之㈣基、可經取代之^坐基Γ 可經取代之Ή[1,2♦比°定基、可經取代之!,2,3·三唾A、 可經取狀U,4士錄或可經取代之时基射物料 衍生物具㈣_的絕佳純素受體拮抗侧、絕佳率物 動力學等或毒性延緩,因此完備本發明。 故,本發明係提供: [1]如式(I)所示之化合物或其鹽類:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (1986), 29(11), 2298-2315 discloses a pyrrole derivative having a male receptor binding inhibition effect; in addition, for example, WO 97/49709 and JP 11-255651 A disclose the use of androgen receptor binding. Inhibitors treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. The applicant's application WO 03/57669 discloses an androgen receptor antagonist comprising a pyrrole derivative which is effective for the prevention and treatment of prostate cancer (this is one of the most serious diseases of androgen dependent diseases), and hormones. Non-dependent stage treatment of prostate cancer. WO 02/02524 discloses azole derivatives as effective therapeutic agents for AIDS. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a pyrrole derivative which is novel and can exert excellent androgen receptor antagonism even if they belong to the category of pyrrole derivatives of WO 03/57669. The present invention has a pyrrole derivative containing an androgen receptor antagonism and has been found to have an optionally substituted (tetra) group, a substituted (tetra) group, and a substituted group on the nitrogen atom of the ring. ^ Sitting on the base can be replaced by [1, 2♦ than ° base, can be replaced! , 2,3·three saliva A, can be taken U, 4 records or can be substituted when the base material derivative (4) _ the excellent vegan receptor antagonist side, excellent rate dynamics, etc. The toxicity is delayed, so the present invention is completed. Therefore, the present invention provides: [1] a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof:
其中,R1表示(1)氳原子、(2)氰基、(3)視需要經鹵化之 烧基或(4)視需要經取代之Cw烷氧基—羰基; R2與R4為相同或不同,且分別表示⑴氫原子、(2) 烧 基、(3) C:3·6環烧基、(4)三氟甲基、(5)胺基-Ci 6烷基、(6) 單或二經取代之胺基_(^_6烧基、(7)視需要經鹵化之c 。1 - 6 烷基,其由視需要經取代之羥基取代、(8)C2_6烯基,其由 視需要經取代之經基取代、(9) Cu烧基,其由視需要經取 代且視需要經氧化之硫醇取代、(10)氰基、(1丨)醯基、(12) 視需要經取代之噁唑基或(13)1,3-二氧五環烷-2-基; R3表示(1)視需要經取代之噻唑基、(2)視需要經取代之吡 唑基、(3)視需要經取代之噁唑基、(4)視需要經取代之味唑 319299 6 200813007 [1,2-小比唆基、(5)視需要經取代之三唑基、(6)視需 要經取代之1,2,4-三唑基或(7)視需要經取代之四唑基; R5表示苯基,其於4或3位置具有氰基並可進一步經取代, 惟排除4-(4-氰基苯基)-1-((4-氰基β1,3_噻唑_2_基)甲 基)-2,5-二甲基-1Η-吡咯-3·羧酸甲酯、4_,(‘氰基苯基兴2,5-一甲基-1_((1-二笨甲基-1Η-1,2,3-三唾_4_基)甲基_ΐΗ-σ比咯 •3-曱腈以及4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基_ι_(ιη-1,2,3-三吐 -4-基甲基)-1Η-吡咯-3-甲腈(以下稱為化合物⑴); [2] 如[1]所述之化合物,其中,义1為(1)氳原子、(2)氰基或 (3) 視需要經鹵化之C!-6烷基; [3] ]如[1]所述之化合物,其中R2與R4為相同或不同,且 为別表示(1)虱原子、(2)視需要具有經基之c1-6烧基、(3) C3-6環烷基、(4)三氟曱基、(5)氰基或(6)醯基; [4] 如[1]所述之化合物,其中,R3為(1)視需要經取代之吡 唑基、(2)視需要經取代之噁唑基、(3)視需要經取代之咪唑 [l,2-a]%b咬基、(4)視需要經取代之1,2,4_三唾基或(5)視需 要經取代之四唑基; [5] 如[1]所述之化合物,其中,R3為視需要經取代之嗔嗤 基; [6] 如[1]所述之化合物,其中,R3為視需要經取代之1,2,3_ 三唑基; [7] 如[1]所述之化合物,其中,R5為4-氰基笨基、3-氰基 苯基、4-氰基-3(三氟曱基)苯基、4-II基-2-曱基苯基或3-氣-4-氣基苯基; 7 319299 200813007 [8] (i) 4-(2,5-二甲基+ 三氟甲基)_m_〇比唑_5_基]甲 基}-1 Η-11比洛-3-基)苯甲赌、 (ii) 3-(4-氰基苯基)-5_甲基·(三氟甲基)_1Η_π比唑_5_ 基]甲基}-111-吼嘻-2-甲腈、 (iii) 5_{[3-(4-氰基苯基)-5_乙基甲基_1Η_σ比咯基]甲 基}-111-吡唑-3-甲腈、 ㈣4·[2-甲基三唑_5_基甲基)_5_(三 基)-1Η-α比咯-3-基]苯甲腈、 ⑺2-{[3·氰基-4-(4-氰基笨基)_2,5_二甲基·m_吡咯+基] 甲基}-1,3-噻唑_4_甲腈、 1 一 (vi) 4·(4·氰基苯基)_2,5二f基小{[4_(三氟甲基…“塞唾 -2-基]甲基}-111-〇比略-3 -甲腈, (vii) 2-{[3_氰基-4_(4氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基_m_e比咯+基 曱基}-1,3_喔唾·4-甲腈, ㈣”普氰基苯基卜^卜米唑^小比啶^基甲基^^-二 甲基-1Η-吡咯-3_曱腈或 ’一 (iX)4_(H[3_(1-經基-1·甲基乙基)-1心比唾_4基]甲基}2,5_ 二甲基-1H-吡嘻-3·基)苯甲腈,或其鹽類; ’ [9] 如[1]所述之化合物的前藥; [10] 包括化合物(I)或其鹽類或其前藥之藥物; [11] 如[1G]所述之藥物,其為雄性素受體拮抗劑; [4如调所述之藥物’其中,該雄性素受體為正常雄性 素受體及突變雄性素受體; 间如⑽所述之藥物,其為於雄性素依賴階段及/或非依 319299 8 200813007 賴Ρό 4又之激素破感癌症的預防或治療藥劑; 之藥物’其為前列腺癌預防或治療藥劑; 受體之方法’係包括投予哺乳動物有效量 之化δ物⑴或其鹽類或其前藥; [16]用於預I或治療於雄性素依賴階段 之激素敏感癌症的方法,其包括投予哺乳動物= 合物(I)或其鹽類或其前藥; Π7|預m療前列腺癌之方法,係包括投予哺乳動物有 效里之化合物(I)或其鹽類或其前藥; [18]化合物⑴或其鹽類或其前藥於製造雄性素受體拮 劑之用途,; 〇几 [19] 化合物⑴或其鹽類或其前藥於製造預防或治療雄性素 依賴階段及/或非依賴階段激素敏感癌症之藥劑的用途;’、 [20] 化合物(I)或其鹽類或其前藥於製造預防或治療前列腺 癌之藥劑的用途; [21] 如⑴所述之化合物,其中,Ri表示⑴氯原子、⑺氛 基、(3)視需要經鹵化之Cw烷基或(4)視需要經取代之c 烷氧基-羰基, !"6 R與R4為相同或不同,且分別表示(1)氫原子、 院基、(3) G:3·6環烷基、(4)三氟曱基、(5)胺基_c 6 烷基、(6)單或二經取代之胺基_Cl_6烷基、(7)視需要 經鹵化之Cw烷基,其由視需要經取代之羥基取代、 (8)C2_6烯基,其由視需要經取代之羥基取代、(9) ^ 烷基’其由視需要經取代且視需要經氧化之硫醇取 319299 9 200813007 代、(10)氰基、(11)醯基、(12)視需要經取代之噁唑基 或(13)1,3-二氧五環烷-2-基; R3表示(1)視需要經取代之吡唑基、(2)視需要經取代 之喔峻基、(3)視需要經取代之咪唾[1,2-a]吼唆基、(4) 視需要經取代之1,2,4-三嗤基或(5)視需要經取代之四 唑基;及 R5表示苯基,其於4或3位置具有氰基並可進一步經 取代; [22] 如[1]所述之化合物,其中,R1表示(1)氤原子、(2)氰 基、(3)視需要經i|化之Cu烷基或(4)視需要經取代之Cu 烧氧基-幾基, R2與R4為相同或不同,且分別表示(1)氫原子、(2) (^6 烷基、(3) C3_6環烷基、(4)三氟甲基、(5)胺基-C^ 烷基、(6)單或二經取代之胺基烷基、(7)視需要 經鹵化之CN6烷基,其由視需要經取代之羥基取代、 (8)C2_6烯基,其由視需要經取代之羥基取代、(9) 烷基,其由視需要經取代且視需要經氧化之硫醇取 代、(10)氰基、(11)醯基、(12)視需要經取代之噁唑基 或(13)1,3-二氧五環烷-2-基; R3表示視需要經取代之噻唑基;及 R5表示苯基,其於4或3位置具有氰基並可進一步經 取代; [23] 如[1]所述之化合物或其鹽類,其中,R1表示(1)氳原 子、(2)視需要經齒化之Cu烷基或(3)視需要經取代之Cu 10 319299 200813007 烧氧基-幾基; R2與R4為相同或不同,且分別表示⑴氫原子、⑺。_ 烷基、(3) C3-6環烷基、(4)三氟甲基、(5)胺基_c16 烷基、(6)單或二經取代之胺基_Ci_6烷基、(乃視需要 經_化之C"烧基,其由視需要經取代之經基取代、 (8)C2-6烯基,其由視需要經取代之羥基取代、(9) Cl 6 烷基,其由視需要經取代且視需要經氧化之硫醇取 代、(10)氰基、(11)醯基、(12)視需要經取代之噁唑基 或(13)1,3-二氧五環烷-2基; 土 r3表示視需要經取代之l52,3-三唑基;及 R5表示苯基,其於4或3位置具有氰基並可進一步經 取代; 且本發明進一步提供, [24]如[1]所述之化合物,其中,Rl表示(1)氫原子、(”氰 基、(3)視需要經鹵化之(^_6烷基或(4)視需要經選自取代 基群組A中之1至5個取代基取代的Ci_6烷氧基_羰基,取 代基群組A由(1,)酮基、(2,)氩素原子、(3,)Ci 3亞烷基二 氧基、(4,)硝基、(5,)氰基、(6,)視需要具有丨至3個鹵素 原子的C2·6缔基、(7’)羧基C2_6烯基、(8’)視需要具有1至 3個鹵素原子的CM炔基、(9,)視需要具有!至3個鹵素原 子的C3_6環烧基、(1 〇’)c6-14芳基、(11 ’)視需要具有1至3 個鹵素原子的Ck烧氧基、(12’)0^_6烧氧基-幾基_c16烧氧 基、(13,)羥基、(14,)C6-14芳氧基、(15,)C7-16芳烷氧基 (aralkyloxy)、(16’)巯基、(17,)視需要具有i至3個鹵素原 319299 11 200813007 子的Cu烷硫基、(18’)C6_14芳基硫基、(19’)C7_16芳烷硫 基(aralkyithio)、(20,)胺基、(21,)單 C!_6 烷基胺基、(22,) 單C6_14芳基胺基、(23,)二-Cw烷基胺基、(24,)二-C6_14芳 基胺基、(25,)甲醯基、(26,)羧基、烷基-羰基、 (28’)C3-6 環烷基-羰基、(29’)(^6 烷氧基-羰基、(30’)C6_14 方基魏基、(31’)C7-i6芳烧基-幾基、(32’)C6-i4芳氧基-幾 基、(33’)C7-16 芳烷氧基(aralkyloxy)-羰基、(34,)5 或 6 員 雜環-羰基,其中,該雜環除碳原子外,包括1至3個選自 # 1 由氮原子、硫原子與氧原子所組成群組的雜原子、(35,)胺 甲醯基、(36,)硫代胺甲醯基、(37,)單(^-6烷基-胺甲醯基、 (38 )二-Cw烧基-胺甲隨基、(39’)單或二-CfM芳基-胺甲 醯基、(40’)單或二-5或6員雜環-胺甲醯基,其中,該雜 環除碳原子外,包括1至3個選自由氮原子、硫原子與氧 原子所組成群組的雜原子、(4ΐ,)(^_6烷基磺醯基、(42,)(^_6 烷基亞磺醯基、(43,)(:^4芳基磺醯基、(44,)C6_i4芳基亞磺 %醯基、(45’)甲醯基胺基、(46,)Ci_6烷基-羰基胺基、(ο,)。" 芳基-羰基胺基、(48’)(^_6烷氧基-羰基胺基、(49,)Ci_6烷基 石頁醯基胺基、(50’)C6_14芳基磺醯基胺基、(51,)Ci_6烷基· 碳氧基、(520(:^4芳基·羰氧基、(53,)Ci_6烷氧基_羰氧基、 (54 )單Cu烷基_胺甲醯氧基、(55,)二_Ci_6烷基_胺甲醯氧 基、(56’)C6_;u芳基-胺曱醯氧基、(57,)菸鹼醯氧基 (niC〇tin〇yl〇Xy)、(58,)5至7員飽和環胺基,其視需要具有 1至3個透自下列群組所組成之取代基鹵素原子、(2,,) 視需要具有1至3個自素原子的Ch烧基、(3,,)視需要具 319299 12 200813007 有1至3個鹵素原子的(:3_6環烷基、(4,,)C6_14芳基與(5,,) 視需要具有1至3個鹵素原子的Cw烷氧基、(59,)5至10 員芳香族雜環基,其除碳原子外,包括1至3個選自由氮 原子、硫原子與氧原子所組成群組的雜原子與(6〇,)績酸基 所組成。 R2與R4為相同或不同,且分別表示(丨)氳原子、(2)Cw 烷基、(3)C3_6環烷基、(4)三氟甲基、(5)胺基_c1-6烧 基、(6)胺基-Cw烷基,其中,該胺基以選自由Cm 烷基與Cw烷基-羰基所組成之群組的取代基單取代 或二取代、(7)視需要經鹵化之Ci6烷基,其由羥基取 代’該餐基可被選自由下列者所組成之取代基群組B 的取代基取代:(a)ci-6烷基,其視需要經1至5個由 取代基群組A中選取之取代基所取代、(b)C2_6烯基, 其視需要經1至5個由取代基群組A中選取之取代基 所取代、(c)C2_6炔基,其視需要經工至5個由取代基 群組A中選取之取代基所取代、(d)C3_6環烷基,其視 需要經1至5個由取代基群組A中選取之取代基所取 代、(e;^6^4芳基,其視需要經j至5個由取代基群組 A中選取之取代基所取代以及⑴C7 i6芳烷基,其視需 要經1至5個由取代基群組a中選取之取代基所取 代、(8)C2_6烯基,其由經基取代,該羥基可被選自取 代基群組B之取代基所取代、(9)由1至3個如下列化 學式所示之基團所取代的C1-6烷基:_s(0)nR6,其中, R6表不氫原子或選自取代基群組B之基團且η為〇、 13 319299 200813007 1或2^0)氰基、⑴)依化學式所示之醯基:_c㈤R7、 • = ONR R9、_c〇Rl。或 _(c=s)_NrUr12,其中,r7、r8、 別表示氫原子或選自取代基群 組B之基團,且R8及R、RuARl2可與鄰近的氮 原子共同形成5或6員雜環基,其除碳原子外,包括 U 3個選自由氮原子、硫原子與氧原子所組成群組 的雜原子’且可具有選自取代基群組B之取代基、⑽ 視需要由選自取代基群組A(惟排除酮基)的取代基取 代之噁唑基或(13)1,3_二氧五環烷_2•基; R3表示⑴視需要㈣自取代基群組A(_除酮基)以 及取代基群組B的取代基取代之嗟唾基、⑺視需要由 選自取代基群組A(惟排除酮基)以及取代基群組b的 取代基取代之吼唾基、(3)視需要由選自取代基群組 A(惟排除酮基;)以及取代基群組B的取代基取代之噁 絲、⑷視需要由選自取代基群組a(惟排除鲷基): 及取代基群組B的取代基取代之咪唑n,2_a]吡啶基、 (5)視需要由選自取代基群組A(惟排除酮基)以及取代 基群組B的取代基取代之u,3_三唑基、(6)視需要由 選自取代基群組A(惟排除酮基)以及取代基群組B的 取代基取代之1,2,4·三唑基或(7)視需要由選自取代基 群組A(惟排除酮基)以及取代基群組B的取代基取代 之四唑基;及 R5表示苯基,其於4或3位置具有氰基,並可進—步 由選自取代基群組A之取代基所取代; 319299 14 200813007 [25]如π]所述之化合物,其中,Rl表示⑴氫原子、⑺氛 基或(3)視需要具有1至3個鹵素原子的Ci_6烷基; R為U)氫原子、(2) Cu烷基、(3) C3 6環烷基、(4) 三3氟甲基、(5)被羥基取代之Ci_6烷基或(6)氰基; R為(1)視需要經1或2個選自下列群組所組成的取代 基取代之噻唑基,取代基由(1,)C1_6烷基,其視需要 被1至3個選自鹵素原子與羥基所組成之群組的取代 基所取代、(2,)胺甲醯基以及(3,)氰基所組成、(2)視需 要經1個選自下列群組所組成的取代基取代之吡唑 基· GDCk烷基,其視需要被1至3個選自鹵素原子 與羥基所組成之群組的取代基所取代、(2,)Ci_6烷氧基 -羰基、(3,)羧基、(4,)胺甲醯基、(5,)單Cl_6烷基-胺 甲醯基以及(6’)氰基、(3)視需要經1或2個選自下列 群組所組成的取代基所取代之噁唑基:(1,)Ci 6烷基, 其視需要經說基取代、(2’)胺曱醯基與(3,)氰基、(4) 味唾[l,2-a]%b啶基、(5)視需要經視需要具有1至3個 鹵素原子之C!_6烧基取代的l,2,3-三峻基、(6)1,2,4-三唾基或(7)四唾基; R4為(1)氫原子、(2) Cu烷基,其視需要被選自羥基 與酮基所組成之群組的取代基取代、(3 )三氟甲基或(4 ) 氰基; R5表示苯基,其於4或3位置具有氰基,並可進一步 經選自(1)視需要具有1至3個鹵素原子之Cm烷基以 及(2)鹵素原子所組成之群組的取代基取代。 15 319299 200813007 在本發明中,化合物⑴或其鹽類在結構上具有不對稱 ::原子,光學活性化合物以及消旋化合物皆包含在本發明 濟’且該等化合物或其鹽類可為水合物或無水物。 本么月之化合物(I)或其鹽類,不但對天然類型的雄性 素受體具有有效的拮抗活性’對於突變的雄性素受體亦具 有高度拮抗力,且該等化合物可經由口服,毒性極低,故 可作為具有雄性素受體拮抗作用的藥物,其有效對抗例 如:處於非激素依賴階段的前列腺癌。 【實施方式】 在化合物(I)中,R1表示(1)氫原子、(2)氰基、(3)視需 要經鹵化的Cw烷基或(4)視需要經取代的Ci6烷氧基_羰 基。 該「視需要鹵化的Cu烷基」之例子包括c1-6烷基(例 如·曱基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁 基、第二丁基、戊基與己基),其視需要具有1至5個,較 佳為1至3個鹵素原子(例如:氟、氯、溴以及碘),且特 別包括甲基、氯甲基、二氟曱基、三氯曱基、三氟甲基、 乙基、2_溴乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、五氟乙基、丙基、3,3,3_ 三氟丙基、異丙基、丁基、4,4,4-三氟丁基、異丁基、第二 丁基、弟二丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、5,5,5-三敦戊基、 己基、6,6,6-三氟己基。 該「視需要經取代的Cu院氧基-羰基」之Ci_6烷氧基 -幾基的例子包括曱氧羰基、乙氧羰基、丙氧羰基、異丙氧 Μ基、丁氧羰基、異丁氧羰基、第二丁氧羰基、第三丁氧 16 319299 200813007 羰基、戊氧幾基、己氧羰基等。 該Cw烷氧基-羰基在可取代位置可有 代基群…之…個,較佳為…個取::下:: 取代基數目等於或大於2時,每個取代基 田 取代基群組A·· 同。 (1) 酮基、 (2) 鹵素原子(如氟、氯、溴以及碘)、 (3) Cw亞烷基二氧基(如亞甲基二氧基、伸乙其二 等)、 土 一乳丞 (4) 硝基、 (5) 氰基、 ⑹CM烯基(如乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、戊烯、己烯等),其 視需要具有1至3個鹵素原子(如氟、氯、漠以及句、、 (7)羧基C2·6烯基(如2-羧基乙烯、2-羧基甲基乙烯等)、 ⑻Cw快基(如乙快、丙炔、丁炔、戊炔、己炔等),其 視需要具有1至3個鹵素原子(如氟、氯、溴以及碘)、 (9) C3_6環烷基(如環丙基、環丁基、環戊基與環己基), 其視需要具有1至3個鹵素原子(如氟、氣、溴以及碘)、 (10) C6_M芳基(如苯基、1β萘基、2_萘基、2_聯苯基、聯 笨基、4-聯苯基、2_蒽基等)、 (11) C^6烷氧基(如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、 丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧 基等)’其視需要具有1至3個鹵素原子(如氟、氯、 溴以及破)、 319299 17 200813007 (12) (^_6烷氧基-羰基烷氧基(如乙氧基羰基甲氧基)、 (13) 氫、 (14) C6_14芳氧基(如苯氧基、1-萘氧基、2-萘氧基等)、 (15) C7_16芳:!:完氧基(aralkyloxy)(如苄氧基、苯乙氧基 (phenethyloxy)等)、 (16) 疏基、 (17) Cu烷硫基(如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、異丙硫基、 丁硫基、第三丁硫基等),其視需要具有1至3個鹵素 原子(如氟、氣、溴以及破)、、 (18) C6_14芳基硫基(如苯基硫基、1-萘基硫基、2-萘基硫基 等)、 (19) C7_16芳烷基硫基(aralkylthio)(如苄基硫基、苯乙基硫 基(phenethylthio)等)、 (20) 胺基、 (21) 單烷基胺基(如曱基胺基、乙基胺基等)、 (22) 單C6_14芳基胺基(如苯基胺基、1-萘基胺基、2-萘基胺 基等)、 (23) 二-Ci _6烧基胺基(如二曱基胺基、二乙基胺基、乙基 曱基胺基等)、 (24) 二-C6_14芳基胺基(如二苯基胺基等)、 (25) 曱醯基、 (26) 羧基、 (27) Cu烷基-羰基(如乙醯基、丙醯基等)、 (28) C3_6環烷基-羰基(如環丙基羰基、環戊基羰基、環己 18 319299 200813007 基羰基等)、 (29) Ck烷氧基-羰基(如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧 基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基等)、 (30) Ον”芳基省基(如苯甲醯基、萘甲醯基、2_蔡甲醯 基等)、 (31) Cn6芳烧基-幾基(如苯基乙酸基、3_苯基丙醯基等)、 (32) C6-!4方氧基·幾基(如苯氧基幾基等)、 (33) C7-16 芳烷氧基(aralkyloxy)-羰基(如苯甲氧基羰基、苯 乙氧基羰基等)、 (34) 5或6員雜環-羰基,其中,該雜環除碳原子外,包括 1至3個選自由氮原子、硫原子與氧原子所組成群組 的雜原子(如於鹼酿基、異於驗醯基、售吩曱酸基、吱 喃甲醯基、嗎啉羰基(morph〇lin〇carb〇nyl)、硫代嗎啉 幾基(thiomorpholinocarbonyl)、口辰嗪]基幾基、吡咯 啶_1_基羰基等)、 (35) 胺甲醯基、 (36) 硫代胺甲醯基、 (37) 單Cw烷基-胺甲醯基(如甲基胺曱醯基、乙基胺甲醯 基等)、 (38) — Cw烷基-胺甲醯基(如二甲基胺甲醯基、二乙基胺 甲醯基、N_乙基_N-曱基胺甲醯基等)、 (39) 單或二Cl_6芳基-胺甲醯基(如苯基胺曱醯基、卜萘基 胺甲醯基、2_萘基胺曱醯基等)、 (4〇)單或二5或6員雜環-縣,其中,該雜環除礙原子外, 319299 19 200813007 包括1至3個選自由氮原子、硫原子與氧原子所組成 群組的雜原子(如2-吡啶基胺甲醯基、3_吡啶基胺甲醯 基、4-吡啶基胺甲醯基、2_噻吩胺甲醯基、夂噻吩胺 甲醯基等)、 (41) 烷基磺醯基(如甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基等)、 (42) C!-6烷基亞磺醯基(如甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基 等)、 ’、 、(43)C6_14芳基磺醯基(如苯基磺醯基、^萘基磺醯基、2_ 萘基績酿基等)、 (44) C6_H芳基亞磺醯基(如苯基亞磺醯基、i萘基亞續醯 基、2 -奈基亞石黃驢基等)、 (45) 甲醯基胺基、 (46) C〗·6烧基-羰基胺基(如乙醯基胺基等)、 (47) C6-U芳基_羰基胺基(如苯甲醯基胺基、萘甲醯基胺基 (naphthoylamino)等)、 (48) Cw烷氧基-羰基胺基(如甲氧基羰基胺基、乙氧基羰 基胺基、丙氧基羰基胺基、丁氧基羰基胺基等)、 (49) C〗—6烧基績醯基胺基(如甲基石黃醯基胺基、乙基石黃醯基 胺基等)、 (50) CVh芳基續醒基胺基(如苯基續醯基胺基、萘基績醯 基胺基、1-萘基磺醯基胺基等)、 (51) C〗-6烧基-幾氧基(如乙驢氧基、丙醯氧基等)、 (52) C6-〗4芳基-羰氧基(如苯甲醯氧基、萘基羰氧基等)、 (53) C〗_6烧氧基-幾氧基(如甲氧基幾氧基、乙氧基幾氧基、 319299 20 200813007 丙氧基羰氧基、丁氧基羰氧基等)、 (54)單Cl4基·胺f驢氧基(如f基胺甲醯氧基 甲醯氧基等)、 基月女 (55)二Cl.6絲氧基(如二甲基胺甲酿氧基、 基胺曱醯氧基等)、 一 〇 ⑽%芳基·胺甲酿氧基(如苯基胺甲醢氧基、萘基 roWt χτί « \ 丨 (57)終驗醯氧基(nic〇tin〇yi〇x力、 ⑽5至7員飽和環胺基,其視需要具有m個選自下 列群組之取代基:(1,)鹵素原子、(2u基(如甲 基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、 第三丁基二戊基與己基等),其視需要具有1至3個南 素原子(如氟、氯、溴以及碘)、(3,)〇:3·ό環烷基(如環 丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷等),其視需要具有; 至3+個鹵素原子(如、氯、溴以及埃)、(4,)C6]4芳基 (如苯基、1-奈基、2_萘基、2_聯苯基、3•聯苯基、 聯苯基:2-蒽基等)與(5,)Ci_d氧基(如甲氧基、乙氧 ,、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁基、異了基、第二丁基、 第二丁基、戊基等其視需要具有1至3個鹵素原子 (如氟、氯、溴以及埃); (59) 5至1G員芳香族雜環基除碳原子外,包括丨至3個選 自由乳原子、硫原子與氧原子所組成群組的雜原子(如 2-噻吩基、3-噻吩基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4_吡啶基、 2-喹啉基、3-喹啉基、4_喹啉基、5_喹啉基、喹啉基、 319299 21 200813007 1-異喹啉基、3-異喹啉基、4-異喹啉基、5-異喹啉基、 1-吲哚基、2-吲哚基、3-吲哚基、2-苯并噻唑基、2-苯并[b]噻吩基、3_苯并[b]噻吩基、2-苯并[b]呋喃 基、3-苯并[b]呋喃基等);與 (60)績酸基。 R1較佳為(1)氫原子、(2)氰基或(3)視需要經鹵化的c1-6 烧基;更佳為(1)氫原子、(2)氰基或(3)三氟曱基;且以氰 基尤佳。 R與R4為相同或不同,且分別表示(1)氫原子、(2) c, < 烧基、(3) c3_6環烷基、(4)三氟甲基、(5)胺基-Cu烷基、 (6)單或二經取代之胺基_Cl-6烷基、(7)視需要經虐化之Ci 6 烷基,其由視需要經取代之羥基取代、(8)c2-6烯基,其由 視需要經取代之羥基取代、(9) Cl4烷基,其由視需要經取 代且視需要經氧化之硫醇取代、(10)氰基、(11)醯基、(12) 視需要經取代之噁唑基或(13)1,3-二氧五環烷_2_基。 R2與R4所表示之「Cw烷基」的例子包括曱基、乙基、 丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊 基、己基等。 R2與R4所表示之r C3:6環烷基」的例子包括環丙基、 環丁基、環戊基、環己基。 R與R所表示之「胺基-Cw烧基」的例子包括胺基 甲基、胺基乙基、胺基丙基、胺基丁基等。 R2與R4所表示之「單或二經取代之胺基-Ci_6烷基」 的例子包括經胺基取代的Ci_6烷基(如甲基、乙基、丙基、 319299 22 200813007 異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己 基等),該胺基具有1或2個選自下列群組的取代基·· 烧基(如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二 丁基、弟二丁基、戊基、己基荨)與Cl-6烧基-幾基(如乙酿 基、乙基羰基、丙基羰基、異丙基羰基、丁基羰基、異丁 基羰基、第二丁基羰基、第三丁基羰基、戊基幾基、己基 羰基等)。 R2與R4所表示之「由視需要經取代之羥基取代的視 需要紅1¾化C!_6嫁基」中之「視需要經取代之轉基|的取 代基例子包含(UCw烷基(如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、 丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等)、(2)c26 烯基(如乙烯基、丙烯基、異丙烯基、烯基、2_丁烯基、 3- 丁烯基、2-甲基-2丙烯基、1-曱基丙烯基、2·甲基-1 丙_基專)、(3)C2_6炔基(如乙炔基、丙炔基、1_丁炔基、 2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1_己炔基等)、(4)Cw環烷基(如環丙 基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等)、(5)C6 i4芳基(如苯基、 1-萘基、2-萘基、2-聯苯基、聯苯基、‘聯苯基、2_蒽基 等)與(6)C7_10芳烷基(如苯甲基、苯乙基、二苯基甲基、卜 萘基甲基、2 —萘基甲基、2,2_二苯基乙基、苯基丙基、 4- 苯基丁基、5-苯基戊基等)。該些取代基於可取代位置可 具有1至5個、較佳為1至3個選自取代基群組A之取代 基,且當取代基數量為2或更多時,每個取代基可為相同 或不同。 另外,R2與R4所表示之「由視需要經取代之羥基取 319299 23 200813007 代的視需要經南化Cu烷基」中之r視需要經鹵化烷 基」的例子包括包含c^6烷基(如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙 基丁基、異丁基、弟二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等), 其視需要具有1至5個、較佳為丨至3個鹵素原子(如氟、 氯、溴以及碘),且特別包括甲基、氯甲基、二氟甲基、三 氯甲基、三氟曱基、乙基、2-溴乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、五 氟乙基、丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、異丙基、丁基、4,4,4_三 氟丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、 新戊基、5,5,5-三氟戊基、己基、6,6,6-三氟己基等。 R2與R4所表示之「由視需要經取代之羥基取代的C26 烯基」中之「視需要經取代之羥基」的取代基例子如同上 述R與R所表示之「由視需要經取代之經基取代的視需 要經iS化烷基」中之「視需要經取代之羥基」的取代 基例子,而『C:2·6烯基』的例子包括乙烯基、丙烯基、異 丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、2-曱基-2丙烯 基、1-甲基-2丙烯基、2-甲基_1丙烯基等。 R與R4所表示之「由視需要經取代且視需要經氧化 之硫醇取代的Cl_6烷基」的例子包括Ci6烷基(如甲基、乙 基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、 戊基、己基等),其具有1至3個以化學式_s(〇)nR6表示之 基團,其中,R6表示(1)氳原子、(2)Ci6烷基(如甲基、乙 基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、 戊基、己基等),其視需要在可取代位置具有1至5個(較 L為1至3個)選自取代基群組a之取代基、(3)C2_6烯基(如 24 319299 200813007 乙烯基、丙烯基、異丙稀基、1-丁烯基、2-丁埽基、3_丁 =、2-甲基·2丙烯基、卜甲基_2丙烯基、2_甲基」丙烯 基寺),其視需要在可取代位置具有4 5個(較佳為43 個)選自取代基群組A之取代基、⑷C2 6炔基(如乙块基、 丙炔基Μ-丁块基、2_ 丁炔基、3_丁炔基、卜己块基等), 其視需要在可取代位置具有i至5個(較佳為工至3個)選 =取代基群組A之取代基、(5)c3_6環烧基(如環丙烧基、 環丁烧基、環核基、環己絲#),其視需要在可取代位 置具有1至5個(較佳為1至3個)選自取代基群組A之取 代基、(6)C6_“芳基(如苯基、卜萘基、2_蔡基、2聯苯基、 3·聯苯基、4_聯苯基、2_:€基#),其視f要在可取代位置 具有1至5個(較佳為!至3個)選自取代基群組a之取代 基或⑺C7_I6芳烧基(如苯甲基、苯乙基、二苯基甲基、卜 萘基甲基、2-萘基甲基、2,2_二苯基乙基、3_苯基丙基、“ 苯基丁基、5·苯基絲等),其視f要在可取代位置具有工 至5個(較佳為!至3個)選自取代基群組人之取代基;且 η表不0、1或2。 R與R所表tf之「芳基」的例子包含如化學式所示 之基團:-COOR7、_C0NRV、_CORl〇 或 _(c=s)_NRllRl2, 其中與Rl2表示⑴氫原子、⑺Ci6 烷基(如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二 丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等),其視需要在可取代位置 具有丨至5個(較佳為丨至3個)選自取代基群組a之取代 基、(3)C2_6烯基(如乙烯基、丙稀基、異丙婦基、卜丁稀基、 319299 25 200813007Wherein R1 represents (1) a halogen atom, (2) a cyano group, (3) a halogenated group which is optionally halogenated or (4) a Cw alkoxy group-carbonyl group which is optionally substituted; and R2 and R4 are the same or different, And (1) hydrogen atom, (2) alkyl group, (3) C: 3·6 cycloalkyl, (4) trifluoromethyl, (5) amino-Ci 6 alkyl, (6) single or two Substituted amine group _(^_6 alkyl, (7) optionally halogenated c. 1 - 6 alkyl group, which is substituted by a hydroxyl group optionally substituted, (8) C2_6 alkenyl group, which is optionally Substituted substituted, (9) Cu alkyl group, which is optionally substituted and optionally substituted with an oxidized thiol, (10) cyano, (1 fluorene) fluorenyl, (12) substituted as needed Oxazolyl or (13) 1,3-dioxopenta-2-yl; R3 represents (1) a substituted thiazolyl group, (2) a substituted pyrazolyl group, (3) A substituted oxazolyl group, (4) an oxazole which is substituted as needed 319299 6 200813007 [1,2-dipyridyl, (5) optionally substituted triazolyl, (6) substituted as needed 1,2,4-triazolyl or (7) optionally substituted tetrazolyl; R5 represents phenyl , which has a cyano group at the 4 or 3 position and can be further substituted, except for 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-((4-cyano-β1,3-thiazole-2-yl)methyl) -2,5-Dimethyl-1Η-pyrrole-3·carboxylate, 4_,('cyanophenyl 2,5-monomethyl-1_((1-di-p-methyl-1Η-1) , 2,3-tris-7-yl)methyl-ΐΗ-σpyr-3-indene nitrile and 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl_ι_(ιη-1 , 2,3-trioxa-4-ylmethyl)-1Η-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (hereinafter referred to as the compound (1)); [2] The compound according to [1], wherein the meaning 1 is (1) a ruthenium atom, (2) a cyano group or (3) a halogenated C!-6 alkyl group; [3] a compound according to [1], wherein R2 and R4 are the same or different and are different Represents (1) a halogen atom, (2) optionally a c1-6 alkyl group via a radical, (3) a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, (4) a trifluoromethyl group, (5) a cyano group or (6) an anthracene. [4] The compound according to [1], wherein R3 is (1) a pyrazolyl group which is optionally substituted, (2) an optionally substituted oxazolyl group, and (3) optionally substituted. Imidazole [l,2-a]%b bite, (4) 1,2,4_trisyl or (5) as needed [4] The compound according to [1], wherein R3 is an optionally substituted fluorenyl group; [6] The compound according to [1], wherein R3 is optionally substituted [1] The compound according to [1], wherein R5 is 4-cyanophenyl, 3-cyanophenyl, 4-cyano-3 (trifluoroanthracene) Phenyl, 4-IIyl-2-indenylphenyl or 3-ox-4-ylphenyl; 7 319299 200813007 [8] (i) 4-(2,5-Dimethyl+trifluoro Methyl)_m_indazole _5_yl]methyl}-1 Η-11 bilo-3-yl) bet gambling, (ii) 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methyl ·(Trifluoromethyl)_1Η_π比azole_5_yl]methyl}-111-吼嘻-2-carbonitrile, (iii) 5_{[3-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-ethyl Base_1Η_σpyryl]methyl}-111-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile, (iv)4·[2-methyltriazole_5_ylmethyl)_5_(triyl)-1Η-α ratior-3 -yl]benzonitrile, (7)2-{[3·cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl·m_pyrrole+yl]methyl}-1,3-thiazole_ 4_carbonitrile, 1 -(vi) 4 ·(4.cyanophenyl)_2,5 dif group small {[4_(trifluoromethyl..."set-2-yl]methyl}-111- 〇比略-3 -carbonitrile, (vii) 2-{[3_cyano-4_(4 cyano) Base)_2,5-dimethyl-_m_epyr+ylindenyl}-1,3_喔sa·4-carbonitrile, (iv) cyanophenyl phenyl bromazole ^ small pyridine base ^^-Dimethyl-1Η-pyrrole-3_indenenitrile or 'I(iX)4_(H[3_(1-trans-l-l-methylethyl)-1 heart-to-salt-4)] a radical of 2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyridin-3-yl)benzonitrile, or a salt thereof; ' [9] a prodrug of a compound according to [1]; [10] a compound (I) Or a salt or a prodrug thereof; [11] The drug according to [1G], which is a male receptor antagonist; [4, wherein the drug is administered, wherein the androgen receptor is A normal male receptor and a mutant male receptor; the drug according to (10), which is a preventive or therapeutic agent for steroid-dependent stage cancer and/or non- 319299 8 200813007 激素 Ρό 激素; The drug 'which is a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for prostate cancer; the method of the receptor' includes administering an effective amount of the δ substance (1) or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof to the mammal; [16] for pre-I or treating the male A method of hormone-sensitive cancer in a phase-dependent manner, comprising administering a mammalian compound (I) or a method or a prodrug thereof; Π7| a method for pre-treatment of prostate cancer, comprising administering a compound (I) or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof effective in administration to a mammal; [18] a compound (1) or a salt thereof or a compound thereof Use of a drug for the manufacture of a male receptor antagonist; 〇 [ [19] The use of the compound (1) or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating an androgen-dependent stage and/or a non-dependent stage hormone-sensitive cancer [20] The use of the compound (I) or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating prostate cancer; [21] The compound according to (1), wherein Ri represents (1) a chlorine atom, (7) a group, (3) a halogenated Cw alkyl group or (4) optionally substituted c alkoxy-carbonyl group, !"6 R and R4 are the same or different, and respectively represent (1) a hydrogen atom, a base, (3) G: 3·6 cycloalkyl, (4) trifluoromethyl, (5) amino-c 6 alkyl, (6) mono- or di-substituted amino-Cl_6 alkyl, (7) A halogenated Cw alkyl group which is optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group which is optionally substituted, (8) a C2_6 alkenyl group which is substituted with a hydroxyl group which is optionally substituted, and (9)^alkyl group From the thiol which is optionally substituted and optionally oxidized, 319299 9 200813007, (10) cyano, (11) fluorenyl, (12) optionally substituted oxazolyl or (13) 1,3- Dioxapentan-2-yl; R3 represents (1) pyrazolyl which may be substituted as desired, (2) optionally substituted, and (3) substituted as desired [1, 2 -a] fluorenyl, (4) 1,2,4-trientyl substituted as desired or (5) tetrazolyl which may be substituted as desired; and R5 represents a phenyl group having a position at 4 or 3 The compound of the above [1], wherein R1 represents (1) a halogen atom, (2) a cyano group, (3) a Cu alkyl group which is required to be i| (4) A Cu-alkoxy-substituted group which is substituted as needed, and R2 and R4 are the same or different and each represents (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) (^6 alkyl group, (3) C3_6 cycloalkyl group, (4) trifluoromethyl, (5) amino-C^ alkyl, (6) mono- or di-substituted aminoalkyl, (7) optionally halogenated CN6 alkyl, which is optionally a substituted hydroxy-substituted, (8) C2_6 alkenyl group substituted with a hydroxy group optionally substituted, (9) an alkyl group, Substituted and optionally oxidized thiol substituted, (10) cyano, (11) fluorenyl, (12) optionally substituted oxazolyl or (13) 1,3-dioxopentane Or a phenyl group, and R 5 represents a phenyl group which has a cyano group at the 4 or 3 position and which may be further substituted; [23] The compound according to [1] or a salt thereof a class, wherein R1 represents (1) a halogen atom, (2) a Cu alkyl group which is required to be toothed, or (3) a Cu 10 319299 which is optionally substituted; 200813007 alkoxy-alkyl; R2 and R4 are the same or Different, and respectively represent (1) a hydrogen atom, (7). _ alkyl, (3) C3-6 cycloalkyl, (4) trifluoromethyl, (5) amino-c16 alkyl, (6) mono or disubstituted amine _Ci_6 alkyl, If desired, the C"alkyl group, which is substituted by a trans group which is optionally substituted, (8) C2-6 alkenyl group, which is substituted with a hydroxy group which is optionally substituted, (9) Cl 6 alkyl group, Substituted by thiol which is optionally substituted and optionally oxidized, (10) cyano, (11) fluorenyl, (12) optionally substituted oxazolyl or (13) 1,3-dioxane Alkane-2-yl; soil r3 represents optionally substituted l52,3-triazolyl; and R5 represents phenyl which has a cyano group at the 4 or 3 position and can be further substituted; and the invention further provides, [24 The compound according to [1], wherein R1 represents (1) a hydrogen atom, ("cyano group, (3) optionally halogenated (^_6 alkyl or (4) optionally selected from a substituent group 1 to 5 substituents of Group A substituted by Ci_6 alkoxy-carbonyl, substituent group A consists of (1,) keto, (2,) argon atom, (3,) Ci 3 alkylene Oxyl, (4,) nitro, (5,) cyano, (6,) as needed C2·6-thinyl group to 3 halogen atoms, (7')carboxyl C2_6 alkenyl group, (8') CM alkynyl group having 1 to 3 halogen atoms as needed, (9,) optionally have! to 3 C3_6 cycloalkyl group of a halogen atom, (1 〇') c6-14 aryl group, (11 ') Ck alkoxy group having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (12') 0^_6 alkoxy group - Base - c16 alkoxy, (13,) hydroxy, (14,) C6-14 aryloxy, (15,) C7-16 aralkyloxy, (16') fluorenyl, (17,) A Cu alkylthio group having 1 to 3 halogens 319299 11 200813007, (18') C6_14 arylthio group, (19') C7_16 aralkylenethio group, (20,) amine group, (21) ,) a single C!_6 alkylamino group, (22,) mono C6_14 arylamino group, (23,) di-Cw alkylamino group, (24,) di-C6_14 arylamino group, (25,) Mercapto, (26,)carboxy, alkyl-carbonyl, (28')C3-6 cycloalkyl-carbonyl, (29')(^6 alkoxy-carbonyl, (30')C6_14 aryl-based , (31') C7-i6 arylalkyl-aryl, (32') C6-i4 aryloxy-yl, ( 33') C7-16 aralkyloxy-carbonyl, (34,) 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic-carbonyl group, wherein the heterocyclic ring includes, in addition to a carbon atom, 1 to 3 selected from #1 from nitrogen A hetero atom of a group consisting of an atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, (35,) an amine carbenyl group, (36,) a thiocarbamyl group, (37,) a mono(^-6 alkyl-amine formazan) , (38) bis-Cw alkyl-amine-methyl-based, (39') mono- or di-CfM aryl-amine carbaryl, (40') mono or di-5 or 6 member heterocyclic-amine A a mercapto group, wherein the heterocyclic ring includes, in addition to a carbon atom, 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, (4ΐ,) (^_6 alkylsulfonyl, ( 42,) (^_6 alkylsulfinyl, (43,) (: 4 arylsulfonyl, (44,) C6_i4 arylsulfinyl fluorenyl, (45') formazanyl, (46,) Ci_6 alkyl-carbonylamino group, (ο,). " aryl-carbonylamino, (48') (^_6 alkoxy-carbonylamino, (49,)Ci_6 alkyl fluorenylamino, (50') C6_14 arylsulfonylamino, (51,)Ci_6 alkyl·carbooxy, (520(:^4 arylcarbonyloxy, (53,)Ci_6 alkoxy-carbonyloxy, (54)mono-Cualkyl-amine-methyl oxo) , (55,) bis-Ci_6 alkyl-amine methyl methoxy, (56') C6_; u aryl-amine oxiranoxy, (57,) nicotine decyloxy (niC〇tin〇yl〇 Xy), (58,) 5 to 7 membered saturated cyclic amine groups, optionally having 1 to 3 substituent halogen atoms formed from the following groups, (2,,) having 1 to 3 as needed The Ch group of the atomic atom, (3,,) as required 319299 12 200813007 (1 to 3 halogen atoms, (4,6) C6_14 aryl and (5,,)) a Cw alkoxy group of 1 to 3 halogen atoms, a (59,) 5 to 10 membered aromatic heterocyclic group, which includes, in addition to a carbon atom, 1 to 3 groups selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom. The group of heteroatoms is composed of (6〇,) acid groups. R2 and R4 are the same or different And respectively represent (丨)氲 atom, (2) Cw alkyl group, (3) C3_6 cycloalkyl group, (4) trifluoromethyl group, (5) amine group _c1-6 alkyl group, (6) amine group- a Cw alkyl group, wherein the amine group is mono- or disubstituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a Cm alkyl group and a Cw alkyl-carbonyl group, and (7) a Ci6 alkyl group which is halogenated as needed, which is derived from a hydroxyl group. Substituting 'the meal group may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group of substituents B consisting of: (a) ci-6 alkyl group, which is optionally selected from 1 to 5 groups of substituents A Substituent substituted, (b) C2_6 alkenyl, which is optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from substituent group A, (c) C2_6 alkynyl, which may be worked up to 5 as needed Substituted by a substituent selected in the group A, (d) a C3_6 cycloalkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from the substituent group A, (e; ^6^4) An aryl group which is optionally substituted with from j to 5 substituents selected from the substituent group A and (1) a C7 i6 aralkyl group, optionally having 1 to 5 substituents selected from the substituent group a Substituted, (8) C2_6 alkenyl, which Substituted by a radical, the hydroxyl group may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group of substituents B, and (9) a C1-6 alkyl group substituted by 1 to 3 groups as shown by the following chemical formula: _s(0) nR6, wherein R6 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from the group of substituents B and η is 〇, 13 319299 200813007 1 or 2^0) cyano group, (1)) thiol group represented by a chemical formula: _c (five) R7, = ONR R9, _c〇Rl. Or _(c=s)_NrUr12, wherein r7, r8, represent a hydrogen atom or a group selected from the group of substituents B, and R8 and R, RuARl2 may form a 5 or 6 member impurity together with an adjacent nitrogen atom. a ring group comprising, in addition to a carbon atom, U 3 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom and may have a substituent selected from the group of substituents B, (10) optionally selected Substituted oxazolyl or (13) 1,3 dioxopenta-2-yl group from substituent group A (except keto group); R3 represents (1) as needed (iv) from substituent group A (---- keto group) and the substituent of the substituent group B are substituted with oxime, and (7) are optionally substituted by a substituent selected from the group A of the substituent (excluding the keto group) and the substituent group b. a salivary group, (3) optionally, a ruthenium substituted by a substituent selected from the group of substituents A (except for a keto group; and a substituent group B), and (4) optionally selected from the group of substituents a (only Excluding fluorenyl): and substituents substituted with substituents of group B, imidazolium n,2_a]pyridyl, (5) optionally selected from group A (excluding keto groups) and substituent group B Substituent substituted u, 3_triazolyl, (6) 1,2,4. triazole substituted by a substituent selected from substituent group A (except for keto group) and substituent group B as needed Or (7) a tetrazolyl group which is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group of substituents A (except for a keto group) and the group of substituents B; and R5 represents a phenyl group which has a cyanide at the 4 or 3 position. a group, and further substituted by a substituent selected from the group of substituents A; 319299 14 200813007 [25] A compound according to π], wherein R1 represents (1) a hydrogen atom, (7) an aryl group or (3) Ci_6 alkyl group having 1 to 3 halogen atoms as needed; R is a U) hydrogen atom, (2) Cu alkyl group, (3) C3 6 cycloalkyl group, (4) tri-3 fluoromethyl group, (5) a hydroxy-substituted Ci_6 alkyl group or a (6) cyano group; R is (1) a thiazolyl group optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of (1, C1_6 alkyl groups) , which is optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group, (2,) an aminomethyl group and a (3,) cyano group, and (2) as needed 1 selected from the group below a substituent substituted with pyrazolyl GDCk alkyl, which is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group, (2,)Ci_6 alkoxy-carbonyl, (3,) a carboxyl group, (4,) an amine carbenyl group, a (5,) mono-Cl_6 alkyl-amine-carbamyl group, and a (6') cyano group, (3) optionally 1 or 2 selected from the group below The oxazolyl group substituted by a substituent consisting of: (1,) Ci 6 alkyl, which is optionally substituted, (2') aminyl and (3,) cyano, (4) Saliva [l,2-a]%b pyridine, (5) C, 1-6 alkyl substituted 1 , 2, 3-trisyl, (6) 1 as needed, optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms , 2,4-trisal or (7) tetrasal; R4 is (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a Cu alkyl group, which is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group and a ketone group. And (3) a trifluoromethyl group or a (4) cyano group; R5 represents a phenyl group having a cyano group at the 4 or 3 position, and may further be Cm selected from (1) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms. Substituents of the group consisting of an alkyl group and (2) a halogen atom are substituted. 15 319299 200813007 In the present invention, the compound (1) or a salt thereof is structurally asymmetric: an atom, an optically active compound, and a racemic compound are all included in the present invention, and the compound or a salt thereof may be a hydrate. Or anhydrate. The compound of the present month (I) or its salt, not only has an effective antagonistic activity against the natural type of androgen receptor, but also has high antagonistic activity against the mutated androgen receptor, and the compound can be orally administered, and the toxicity It is extremely low, so it can be used as a drug with androgen receptor antagonism, which is effective against, for example, prostate cancer in a non-hormone-dependent stage. [In the embodiment], in the compound (I), R1 represents (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a cyano group, (3) a Cw alkyl group which is optionally halogenated or (4) a Ci6 alkoxy group which is optionally substituted. Carbonyl. Examples of the "halogenated Cu alkyl group" include a c1-6 alkyl group (e.g., fluorenyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, second butyl group, second butyl group). , pentyl and hexyl), if necessary, having 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, halogen atoms (for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), and particularly including methyl, chloromethyl, difluoroanthracene , trichloroindolyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, propyl, 3,3,3_trifluoropropyl, Isopropyl, butyl, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, dibutyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 5,5,5-three Dentyl, hexyl, 6,6,6-trifluorohexyl. Examples of the Ci_6 alkoxy-alkyl group of the "Substituted substituted Cu-oxy-carbonyl group" include an anthraceneoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, an isobutoxy group. Carbonyl group, second butoxycarbonyl group, third butoxide 16 319299 200813007 Carbonyl group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxycarbonyl group and the like. The Cw alkoxy-carbonyl group may have a substituent group at the substitutable position, preferably: one:: lower:: when the number of substituents is equal to or greater than 2, each substituent group of substituents A·· Same. (1) a ketone group, (2) a halogen atom (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), (3) a Cw alkylenedioxy group (such as a methylenedioxy group, a thiophene, etc.), and a soil Ruthenium (4) nitro, (5) cyano, (6) CM alkenyl (such as ethylene, propylene, butene, pentene, hexene, etc.), which may have 1 to 3 halogen atoms (such as fluorine, chlorine, etc.) Moments and sentences, (7) carboxyl C2·6 alkenyl (such as 2-carboxyethylene, 2-carboxymethylethylene, etc.), (8) Cw fast radicals (such as B, propyne, butyne, pentyne, hexyne, etc.) ), if necessary, having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), (9) C3_6 cycloalkyl (such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl), It is required to have 1 to 3 halogen atoms (such as fluorine, gas, bromine and iodine), (10) C6_M aryl (such as phenyl, 1β naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-phenylbiphenyl, biphenyl, 4 -biphenyl, 2_fluorenyl, etc.), (11) C^6 alkoxy (such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, Dibutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, etc.) 'It has 1 to 3 halogen atoms as needed ( Such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and broken), 319299 17 200813007 (12) (^_6 alkoxy-carbonyl alkoxy (such as ethoxycarbonylmethoxy), (13) hydrogen, (14) C6_14 aryloxy (e.g., phenoxy, 1-naphthyloxy, 2-naphthyloxy, etc.), (15) C7_16 aryl: !: aralkyloxy (such as benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, etc.), (16) a base, (17) a Cu alkylthio group (such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, butylthio, tert-butylthio, etc.), which has 1 to 3 halogen atoms (such as fluorine, gas, bromine and broken), (18) C6_14 arylthio (such as phenylthio, 1-naphthylthio, 2-naphthylthio, etc.), (19) C7_16 aralkylthio (such as benzylthio, phenethylthio, etc.), (20) amine, (21) monoalkylamine (such as mercaptoamine, ethyl) Amino group, etc.), (22) mono C6_14 arylamino group (such as phenylamino group, 1-naphthylamino group, 2-naphthylamino group, etc.), (23) di-Ci -6 alkyl group (for example) Dimethylamino, diethylamino, ethyl decylamino, etc., (24) di-C6_14 arylamine (such as diphenyl) Amino group, etc.), (25) fluorenyl group, (26) carboxyl group, (27) Cu alkyl-carbonyl group (e.g., ethyl fluorenyl group, propyl fluorenyl group, etc.), (28) C3_6 cycloalkyl-carbonyl group (such as cyclopropyl) Alkylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexane 18 319299 200813007 carbonyl, etc., (29) Ck alkoxy-carbonyl (eg methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl) Etc), (30) Ον" aryl group (such as benzamidine, naphthylmethyl, 2_cathene, etc.), (31) Cn6 arylalkyl-based (such as phenylacetate, 3_ Phenylpropionyl group, etc., (32) C6-!4 octaoxy group (such as phenoxy group, etc.), (33) C7-16 aralkyloxy-carbonyl (such as benzoic acid) An oxycarbonyl group, a phenethyloxycarbonyl group, or the like, a (34) 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic-carbonyl group, wherein the heterocyclic ring includes, in addition to a carbon atom, 1 to 3 members selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom. a group of heteroatoms (eg, an alkali-based base, a different thiol group, a fluorenyl group, a mercaptomethyl group, a morpholine carb〇nyl group, a thiomorpholine group) (thiomorpholinocarbonyl), phenazine] benzyl, pyrrole _1 _ carbonyl, etc.), (35) Aminomethyl thiol, (36) Thiocarbamyl, (37) Mono Cw alkyl-amine methyl thiol (eg methylamine thiol, ethylamine A)醯, etc.), (38) — Cw alkyl-amine-methyl sulfhydryl (eg dimethylamine-methyl hydrazino, diethylamine-methyl hydrazino, N-ethyl-N-decylamine carbhydryl, etc.) , (39) mono or di Cl_6 aryl-amine carbaryl (such as phenylamine fluorenyl, naphthylamine carbaryl, 2-naphthylamine fluorenyl, etc.), (4 〇) single or two 5 or 6-member heterocycle-county, wherein the heterocyclic ring is in addition to an atom, 319299 19 200813007 includes 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom (eg 2-pyridylamine A) Sulfhydryl, 3_pyridylaminocarboxamidine, 4-pyridylaminecarbamyl, 2-thienylmethyl indenyl, indolyl thiophenemethylcarbendyl, etc., (41) alkylsulfonyl (such as methyl) Sulfhydryl, ethylsulfonyl, etc., (42) C!-6 alkylsulfinyl (such as methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, etc.), ', , (43) C6_14 Arylsulfonyl (such as phenylsulfonyl, cyanosulfonyl, 2-naphthyl, etc.), (44) C6_H arylsulfin Base (such as phenylsulfinyl, i-naphthyl fluorenyl, 2-naphthyl fluorenyl, etc.), (45) decylamino, (46) C -6 carbyl-carbonyl Amino group (e.g., ethenylamino group, etc.), (47) C6-U aryl-carbonylamino group (e.g., benzhydrylamino group, naphthoylamino, etc.), (48) Cw alkane Oxy-carbonylamino group (such as methoxycarbonylamino group, ethoxycarbonylamino group, propoxycarbonylamino group, butoxycarbonylamino group, etc.), (49) C -6-6 Amino group (such as methyl sulphate, ethyl sulphate, etc.), (50) CVh aryl succinyl amine group (such as phenyl fluorenylamino group, naphthyl fluorenylamino group, 1- Naphthylsulfonylamino group, etc., (51) C -6 alkyl-peroxy (such as ethoxylated, propyloxy), (52) C6-]4 aryl-carbonyloxy (e.g., benzhydryloxy, naphthylcarbonyloxy, etc.), (53) C _6 alkoxy-oxyl (e.g., methoxyoxy, ethoxyoxy, 319299 20 200813007 propoxy a carbonyloxy group, a butoxycarbonyloxy group, etc.), (54) a monoCl4 group, an amine, a fluorenyloxy group (e.g., an fluorenylmethoxymethyl methoxy group, etc.), Female (55) di Cl.6-siloxy (such as dimethylamine-methoxyl, hydrazinyloxy, etc.), mono-(10)% aryl-amine-methoxyl (such as phenylamine) Methoxy, naphthyl roWt χτί « \ 丨 (57) final test oxime (nic〇tin〇yi〇x force, (10) 5 to 7 member saturated cyclic amine group, which optionally has m selected from the following groups Substituents: (1,) a halogen atom, (2u group (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyldipentyl and hexyl) Etc.), if necessary, has 1 to 3 south atoms (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), (3,) 〇: 3 όcycloalkyl (such as cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, Cyclohexane, etc.), if desired; to 3+ halogen atoms (eg, chlorine, bromine, and angstrom), (4,)C6]4 aryl (eg, phenyl, 1-nyl, 2-naphthyl) , 2—biphenyl, 3•biphenyl, biphenyl: 2-indenyl, etc.) and (5,)Ci_doxy (eg methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, Butyl, iso-yl, t-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, etc., if desired, have 1 to 3 halogen atoms (such as fluorine, (25) 5 to 1G member aromatic heterocyclic group includes, in addition to a carbon atom, a hetero atom selected from the group consisting of a milk atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom (such as 2-thiophene). , 3-thienyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolinyl, 5-quinolinyl, quinolinyl, 319299 21 200813007 1-Isoquinolyl, 3-isoquinolinyl, 4-isoquinolinyl, 5-isoquinolinyl, 1-indenyl, 2-indenyl, 3-indenyl, 2 -benzothiazolyl, 2-benzo[b]thienyl, 3-benzo[b]thienyl, 2-benzo[b]furanyl, 3-benzo[b]furanyl, etc.; 60) Acid base. R1 is preferably (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a cyano group or (3) a halogenated c1-6 alkyl group; more preferably a (1) hydrogen atom, (2) a cyano group or a (3) trifluoro group. Sulfhydryl; and preferably cyano. R and R4 are the same or different and each represents (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) c, <alkyl, (3) c3_6 cycloalkyl, (4) trifluoromethyl, (5) amine-Cu Alkyl, (6) mono- or di-substituted amino-C1-6 alkyl, (7) Ci 6 alkyl as desired, which is substituted by a hydroxy group optionally substituted, (8) c2- a 6 alkenyl group which is substituted by a hydroxy group which is optionally substituted, (9) a Cl4 alkyl group which is optionally substituted and optionally substituted with an oxidized thiol, (10) a cyano group, a (11) fluorenyl group, 12) An oxazolyl group or a (13) 1,3-dioxopenta-2-yl group which may be substituted as needed. Examples of the "Cw alkyl group" represented by R2 and R4 include an anthracenyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a second butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group and the like. Examples of the R C3:6 cycloalkyl group represented by R2 and R4 include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group. Examples of the "amino-Cw alkyl group" represented by R and R include an aminomethyl group, an aminoethyl group, an aminopropyl group, an aminobutyl group and the like. Examples of the "mono or disubstituted amino-Ci_6 alkyl group" represented by R2 and R4 include an amino group-substituted Ci_6 alkyl group (e.g., methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, 319299 22 200813007 isopropyl group, butyl group). Base, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc.), the amine group having 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups such as methyl and ethyl , propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, di-dibutyl, pentyl, hexyl hydrazine) and Cl-6 alkyl-based (eg, ethyl, ethyl carbonyl, A propylcarbonyl group, an isopropylcarbonyl group, a butylcarbonyl group, an isobutylcarbonyl group, a second butylcarbonyl group, a tert-butylcarbonyl group, a pentyl group, a hexylcarbonyl group, and the like. Examples of the substituents of the "optional substituted transradyl" which are represented by R2 and R4 as "required red substituted by a hydroxyl group which is optionally substituted" include (UCw alkyl (such as A) Base, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc.), (2) c26 alkenyl (eg vinyl, propenyl, Isopropenyl, alkenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-mercaptopropenyl, 2·methyl-1 propyl-yl), (3) C2_6 alkynyl (such as ethynyl, propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-hexynyl, etc.), (4) Cw cycloalkyl (such as cyclopropyl) , cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.), (5) C6 i4 aryl (such as phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-biphenyl, biphenyl, 'biphenyl , 2_fluorenyl, etc.) and (6) C7_10 aralkyl (such as benzyl, phenethyl, diphenylmethyl, naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, 2,2-diphenyl) a group, a phenylpropyl group, a 4-phenylbutyl group, a 5-phenylpentyl group, etc.). The substitutions may have from 1 to 5, preferably based on the substitutable position. 1 to 3 substituents selected from the substituent group A, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each substituent may be the same or different. In addition, R2 and R4 are represented by "as needed" The substituted hydroxyl group is taken as 319299 23 200813007, and the recrystallized alkyl group in the as-received Cu alkyl group as needed includes an alkyl group (e.g., methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, and the like). a propyl butyl group, an isobutyl group, a dibutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, etc., which may have 1 to 5, preferably fluorene to 3 halogen atoms (such as fluorine, chlorine, etc.) as needed. Bromine and iodine), and particularly including methyl, chloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, Pentafluoroethyl, propyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, isopropyl, butyl, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tert-butyl , pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 5,5,5-trifluoropentyl, hexyl, 6,6,6-trifluorohexyl, etc. R2 and R4 represent "hydroxyl as desired Substitution of "optionally substituted hydroxy" in substituted C26 alkenyl" Examples are the substituent examples of the "optionally substituted hydroxy group" in the "i-substituted alkyl group which is substituted by a radical which is optionally substituted by the above-mentioned R and R", and "C: 2·6" Examples of alkenyl groups include ethenyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-mercapto-2 propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propene Examples of the group, 2-methyl-1 propenyl group, etc. R and R4 represent "C 6 alkyl group substituted by thiol which is optionally substituted and optionally substituted with oxidized thiol", and includes Ci6 alkyl group (such as methyl group, B group). Base, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc.) having from 1 to 3 groups represented by the formula _s(〇)nR6 a group wherein R6 represents (1) a halogen atom, (2) a Ci6 alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tert-butyl, A pentyl group, a hexyl group, etc., which has 1 to 5 (more than 1 to 3) L substituents selected from the substituent group a, and (3) a C2_6 alkenyl group (e.g., 24 319299 200813007). Vinyl, propylene, different Propylene, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butene, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl"propenyl temple), which can be substituted as needed The position has 4 5 (preferably 43) substituents selected from the substituent group A, and (4) C2 6 alkynyl groups (e.g., an alkenyl group, a propynyl fluorenyl-butyl group, a 2-butynyl group, a 3-butyl group) An alkynyl group, a hexyl group, etc., which may have from i to 5 (preferably to 3) of the substituents of the substituent group A, and (5) a c3_6 cycloalkyl group at the substitutable position. For example, a cyclopropenyl group, a cyclobutanyl group, a cyclic nucleus group, a cyclohexyl group #), which has 1 to 5 (preferably 1 to 3) selected from the substituent group A as needed. Substituent, (6) C6_"aryl (such as phenyl, naphthyl, 2_cainyl, 2-biphenyl, 3'biphenyl, 4_biphenyl, 2_:€基#) There are 1 to 5 in the replaceable position (preferably! Up to 3) a substituent selected from the substituent group a or (7) a C7_I6 aryl group (eg, benzyl, phenethyl, diphenylmethyl, naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, 2, 2_) Diphenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, "phenylbutyl, 5-phenylene, etc.", which has to be worked up to 5 (preferably! to 3) in the replaceable position a substituent from a group of substituents; and η is not 0, 1 or 2. Examples of "aryl" of tf in R and R include a group as shown in the formula: -COOR7, _C0NRV, _COR1〇 or _(c=s)_NRllRl2, wherein R1 represents (1) a hydrogen atom, (7) a Ci6 alkyl group (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tert-butyl) , pentyl, hexyl, etc.), optionally having from 5 (preferably from 3 to 3) substituents selected from substituent group a, at the substitutable position, (3) C2_6 alkenyl (such as vinyl) , acryl, isopropyl, dibutyl, 319299 25 200813007
Sit3: 丁婦基、2_甲基-2丙稀基、1…丙稀基、 土縣等),其視需要在可取代位置具有1至5個 ^ 3個)選自取代基群組入之取代基、⑷C2_6块 基(如乙块基、丙炔基、W块基、2_丁炔基、3_丁块基、 1_己块基等)’其視f要在可取代位置具有1至5個(較佳 ΐΐϋ個自取代基群組A之取代基、(5)C3·6環烷基(如 衣’凡土 &丁院基、環戊院基、環己烧基等),其視需要 在可取代位置具有j至5個(較佳為i至3個)選自取代基 鮮组A之取代基、⑹Q “芳基⑼笨基^蔡基^-蔡基、 2-聯苯基、3_聯苯基、4聯苯基、2_?基等),其視需要在 可取代位置具有i至5個(較佳為i至3個)選自取代基群 組A之取代基或⑺C7 i6芳院基(如苯甲基、苯乙基、二苯 f甲基、1-萘基甲基、2__萘基甲基、2,2_二苯基乙基、3_ 苯土丙土 4苯基丁基、5_苯基戊基等),其視需要在可取 代位置具有1至5個(較佳為!至3個)選自取代基群組a 之取代基;或 R8與R9以及Rif可與相鄰氮原子共同形成環狀 基團(如5或6員雜環,其除碳原子外,包括1至3個選自 由乳原子、硫原子與氧原子所組成群組的雜原子),其視需 要具有1至3個選自下列群組之取代基:(1心6烧基(如甲 基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第 三丁基、戊基、己基等)’其視需要在可取代位置具有i至 5個(較佳為1至3個)選自取代基群組A之取代基、⑺C2_6 稀基(如乙縣、丙婦基、異丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁婦基、 319299 26 200813007 3-=烯基、2-甲基-2丙烯基、ι甲基-2丙烯基、2_〒基d 丙婦基等),其視需要在可取代位置具有丨至5個(較佳為工 至3個)選自取代基群組A之取代基、(3)C26块基(如乙块 基丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2叮快基、3_丁块基、^己块基等), 其視需要在可取代位置具有!至5個(較佳為i i 3個)選 自取代f群組A之取代基、⑷^環絲(如環丙基、環 丁基、%戊基、環己基等),其視需要在可取代位置具有工 至5個(較佳為丨至3個)選自取代基群組a之取代基、 (5) CVU芳基(如苯基、h萘基、2_萘基、2_聯苯基、%聯苯 基4 %苯基、2-恩基等),其視需要在可取代位置具有工 至5個(較佳為1至3個)選自取代基群組A之取代基、 (6) C6_10芳基_Ci 3烷基(如苯甲基(benzyi)、對甲苯基 \p-tolyl)、苯基乙基、苯基丙基、丨_萘基甲基、2_萘基甲基 等),其視需要在可取代位置具有i至5個 個Μ自取代基群組厶之取代基、⑺%芳^基= 严苯乙婦基、石-苯乙婦基等),其視需要在可取代位置具 有1至5個(較佳為丨至3個)選自取代基群組A之取代基。 特別對於R與R4所表示之「醯基」,c"烷醯基(如 甲酿基、乙醯基、丙驢基、丁醯基、異丁醯基、戊酸基、 異戊醯基、三甲基乙醒基(pival〇yl)、己醯基等),稀醯 基(alken〇yl)(如丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、巴豆醯基 (croto^noyl)、異巴豆醯基等)、c4 7環烧基幾基(如環丙基羰 基、% 丁基羰基、環戊基羰基、環己基羰基等卜c7 i5芳 醢基(如苯甲醯基、對甲苯甲醯基、卜萘甲醯基、2_萘曱醯 319299 27 200813007 610方基C2·4烧&&基(如苯基乙酿基、苯基丙酸基、 本丙 lit 基(hydratropoyl)、苯基 丁醯基(phenylbutylyl)等) ”芳基_C3 5稀醯基(如桂皮酿基(以仙&则yi)、2_苯丙 晞醢基(atropoy 1)等)皆為例子。 做為上述「視需要經取代之°惡ϋ坐基」之取代基,係以 於其中之取代基群組係將酮基除外之該等化合物為例子, 且該噁唑基於可取代位置具有丨至5個(較佳為丨至3個) 取代基,且當取代基數量為2或更多時,每個取代基可為 相同或不同。 R與R可為相同或不同,且個別較佳為氫原子、視 需要具有羥基的Cw烷基、ο:%6環烷基、三氟甲基、氰基 或醯基,且更佳為Cl-6烷基、三氟甲基或氰基。 就R2而言’較佳為氫原子、曱基、羥甲基、乙基、丙 基、異丙基、環丙基、三氟曱基、氰基或醯基,且更佳為 甲基、乙基、三氟甲基或氰基。 就R而§,較佳為氮原子、甲基、經甲基、乙美、丙 基、異丙基、環丙基、三氟甲基、氰基或醯基,且更佳為 甲基或氰基。 R3表示(1)視需要經取代之噻唑基、(2)視需要經取代 之吡唑基、(3)視需要經取代之噁唑基、(4)視需要經取代之 咪唑[l,2-a]吼啶基、(5)視需要經取代之ι,2,3-三哇基、(6) 視需要經取代之1,2,4-三唑基或(7)視需要取代之四哇基。 R3表示之「視需要經取代之噻唑基」、「視需要經取代 之吼唑基」、「視需要經取代之噁唑基」、「視需要經取代之 319299 28 200813007 咪唾Π,2♦比咬基」、「視需要經取代之唾基」、「視 需要經取代之1,2,4-三唾基」與「視需要經取代之四唾基」 中的取代基例子包含⑴排除輞基,取代基群組A的基團、 烷基(如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、 第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等),其視需要在可^代 位置具有1至5個(較佳為!至3個)選自取代基群組a之 取錢、(3)C2_6烯基(如乙烯基、丙稀基、異丙婦基、卜 ,丁烯基、2_丁烯基、3_丁烯基、2_甲基_2丙蝉基、卜甲基_2 丙細基、2·甲基-1丙烯基等),其視需要在可取代位置具有 1至5個(較佳為1至3個)選自取代基群組A之取代基、 (4)C2—6炔基(如乙炔基、丙炔基、丨_丁炔基、孓丁炔基、3_ 丁炔基、1-己炔基等),其視需要在可取代位置具有[至5 個(較佳為1至3個)選自取代基群組A之取代基、(5)c3 6 環烧基(如環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等^,其視3需6 要在可取代位置具有!至5個(較佳為i至3個)選自取代 基群組A之取代基、⑹C6_14芳基(如苯基、萘基、2_茶 基、2-聯苯基、3_聯苯基、4聯苯基、2_g基等),盆視需 要在可取代位置具有!至5個(較佳為^3個)選自、取代 基群組A之取代基、⑺Qi〇芳基&燒基(如苯甲基 (benzyl)、對甲苯基(p_t〇lyl)、苯基乙基、苯基丙基乂萘 基甲基、2-奈基甲基等),其視需要在可取代位置且有1至 5個(較佳+為1至3個)選自取代基群組A之取代基、以及 ()610芳基C2·4婦基(如α苯乙稀基、石-苯乙烯基等), ”視需要在可取代位置具有1至5個(較佳為u 3個)選 319299 29 200813007 自取代基群組A之取代基,且於可取代位置可具有上述1 至3個取代基’且¥取代基數目為2或更多時,個別取代 基可為相同或不同。 其中’較佳取代基為甲基、經曱基、丨_經乙基、1 -經 基-1-曱基乙基、三氟曱基、羧基、甲氧基羰基、胺曱醯基、 N-甲基胺曱醯基、氰基或甲醯基;更佳之取代基為丨_羥基 -1-甲基乙基、三氟甲基或氰基。 更具體而言,特別佳之R3包含5-{3气三氟曱基 吡唑基、5-{3_(氰基吡唑基、5_i沁込2•弘三唑基、2兴吞 氰基)噻唑基、2-(4-三氟甲基)噻唑基、2_(‘氰基)噁唑基、 4-{3-(1·羥基-1-曱基乙基)卜丨^^吡唑基、與咪唑[丨,2_&]吡 啶基。 R5表不苯基,其於4或3位置具有氰基並可進一步經 取代。 對於苯基之進一步取代基,除酮基外,以取代基群組 A為例子。 對於R5’較佳為4-氰基苯基、3_氰基苯基、4_氰基_3_(三 氟甲基)苯基、4·氰基-2-甲基苯基或3_氯·4_氰基苯基;且 特別佳為4_氰基苯基、3_氰基苯基或4_氛基_3·(三敦甲基) 苯基。 對於化合物(I),較佳者如下所示。 (la): 化合物(1),其中’ Rl為(1)氫原子、(2)氰基、(3)視需 要I鹵化之Cw烷基或(4)視需要經取代之d_6烷氧基_羰 319299 30 200813007 基;R2與R4為相同或不同,且分別為(1)氫原子、(2) Ci 6 烷基、(3) C3·6環烷基、⑷三氟曱基、(5)胺基烷基、 (6)單或二經取代之胺基_Ci_6烷基、(7)視需要經鹵化之Ci 6 烷基’其由視需要經取代之羥基取代、(8)c2_6烯基,其由 視需要經取代之羥基取代、(9) Cw烷基,其由視需要經取 代且視需要經氧化之硫醇取代、(10)氰基、(11)醯基、(12) 視需要經取代之噁唑基或(13)1,3_二氧五環烷基;R3為 ,(1)視需要經取代之吡唑基、(2)視需要經取代之噁唑基、(3) 視需要經取代之咪唑[U-ap比啶基、(4)視需要經取代之 1,2,4-二峻基或(5)視需要經取代之四唑基;且r5表示苯 基’其於4或3位置具有氰基並可進一步經取代; (lb) : 化合物(I),其中,R1為(1)氫原子、(2)氰基、(3)視需 要經it化之Cu烷基或(4)具有取代基之c1-6院氧基-羰 基’ R2與R4為相同或不同,且分別為⑴氫原子、(2) Ci 6 I)烧基、(3) C3_6環烷基、(4)三氟曱基、(5)胺基-Cl 6烷基、 (6)單或二經取代之胺基-Ci_6烷基、(7)視需要經鹵化之〔Μ 烧基,其由視需要經取代之羥基取代、(8)c26烯基,其由 視需要經取代之羥基取代、(9) 烷基,其由視需要經取 代且視需要經氧化之硫醇取代、(1〇)氰基、(11)醯基、(12) 視需要經取代之噁唑基或(13)1,3-二氧五環烷_2_基;r3為 視需要經取代之噻唑基;且R5表示苯基,其可於4或3 位置具有氰基並可進一步經取代; (lc) : 319299 31 200813007 C1 ·6力元基或(3)視需要經取代之c # 像子、(2)視需要經函化之 I·6院氧基_幾基;R2鱼R4Sit3: butyl group, 2_methyl-2 propyl group, 1 propyl group, earth county, etc., which has 1 to 5 ^ 3 at the substitutable position as required) a substituent, (4) a C2_6 block (such as an ethyl group, a propynyl group, a W block group, a 2-butynyl group, a 3-butanyl group, a 1-hexyl group, etc.) 1 to 5 (preferably a substituent from the substituent group A, (5) C3·6 cycloalkyl (such as Yi's soil & Dingyuan, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc. And optionally having from j to 5 (preferably i to 3) substituents selected from the group of substituents A, (6) Q "aryl (9) stupid ^ Cai Ji ^ - Cai Ji, 2 a biphenyl group, a 3-biphenyl group, a 4-biphenyl group, a 2-phenyl group, etc., which optionally has from 1 to 5 (preferably from 1 to 3) at a substitutable position selected from the group of substituents A Substituents or (7) C7 i6 aromatics (eg benzyl, phenethyl, diphenyl f methyl, 1-naphthylmethyl, 2_naphthylmethyl, 2,2-diphenylethyl, 3_ Benzene propyl 4-phenylbutyl, 5-phenylpentyl, etc.), if necessary, in the substitutable position of 1 to 5 (preferably! to 3) a substituent selected from the substituent group a; or R8 and R9 and Rif may form a cyclic group together with an adjacent nitrogen atom (eg, a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring including 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of a milk atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom), optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of: (1 core 6 alkyl group (eg methyl group, B) Base, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc.) which have from i to 5 (preferably 1 in the substitutable position) as desired Up to 3) substituents selected from substituent group A, (7) C2_6 dilute groups (eg, ethyl, propyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butanyl, 319299 26 200813007 3-=ene Base, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, iota-2-propenyl, 2-indolyl d-propyl, etc., which may have from 5 to 3 (preferably from 3 to 3) in the position of substitution. a substituent selected from the substituent group A, (3) a C26 block group (e.g., an ethylidene propynyl group, a 1-butynyl group, a 2-indolyl group, a 3-butanyl group, a hexyl group, etc.), It has ~ to 5 (preferably ii) in the replaceable position as needed 3) selected from substituents substituting f group A, (4) ring filaments (such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, % pentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.), which may have up to 5 in the substitutable position as needed ( Preferably, it is a substituent selected from the group of substituents a, and (5) a CVU aryl group (e.g., phenyl, h-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-biphenyl, % biphenyl 4 % phenyl, 2-enyl, etc.), which may have up to 5 (preferably 1 to 3) substituents selected from the substituent group A at the substitutable position, (6) C6_10 aryl _ Ci 3 alkyl (such as benzyl, p-tolyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, 丨-naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, etc.) It is necessary to have i to 5 substituents from the substituent group at the substitutable position, (7)% aryl group = thiophene group, stone-phenethyl group, etc., as needed in the substitutable position There are 1 to 5 (preferably 丨 to 3) substituents selected from the substituent group A. Especially for the "mercapto" represented by R and R4, c" alkane groups (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentanoate, isovaleryl, trimethyl Pival (yl), hexyl, etc., alkenyl (alkenyl), such as acryl, methacryl, croto^noyl, isocroton, etc. C4 7 cycloalkyl group (such as cyclopropylcarbonyl, % butylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, etc. c7 i5 aryl fluorenyl (such as benzamidine, p-tolylhydrazino, bnaphthalene) Sulfhydryl, 2_naphthoquinone 319299 27 200813007 610 square base C2·4 burn && base (such as phenylethyl phenyl, phenylpropionic acid, hydratropoyl, phenylbutyl yl (phenylbutylyl) ))) aryl _C3 5 dilute sulfhydryl groups (such as cinnamon syrup (in sen & yi), 2 _ phenyl propyl fluorene (atropoy 1), etc.) are all examples. The substituent of the substituted oxime group is exemplified by the group in which the substituent group is a ketone group, and the oxazole has 丨 to 5 based on the substitutable position ( It is preferably 丨 to 3) substituents, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each substituent may be the same or different. R and R may be the same or different, and each is preferably a hydrogen atom, If desired, Cw alkyl having a hydroxyl group, ο: % 6 cycloalkyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano or decyl, and more preferably Cl-6 alkyl, trifluoromethyl or cyano. ' Preferred is a hydrogen atom, a fluorenyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a cyano group or a decyl group, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a third group. Fluoromethyl or cyano. R and §, preferably a nitrogen atom, a methyl group, a methyl group, a methyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a cyano group or a decyl group. More preferably, it is a methyl group or a cyano group. R3 represents (1) a thiazolyl group which is optionally substituted, (2) a pyrazolyl group which is optionally substituted, (3) an optionally substituted oxazolyl group, (4) If desired, substituted imidazo[l,2-a]acridinyl, (5) as needed, substituted i, 2,3-triwaxyl, (6) substituted 1,2,4-trid, as needed Azolyl or (7) substituted as desired, R3 means "according to the need "thiazolyl", "optionally substituted carbazolyl", "optionally substituted oxazolyl", "replaced 319299 28 200813007 as needed, 2♦ than bite", "as needed Examples of substituents in substituted saliva, "1,2,4-trisyl optionally substituted" and "tetrasyl optionally substituted" include (1) excluding thiol, substituent group A a group, an alkyl group (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc.), which may be ^ Generation position has 1 to 5 (preferably! Up to 3) selected from the group A of the substituent, (3) C2_6 alkenyl (such as vinyl, acryl, isopropyl, b, butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-but Alkenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-1propenyl, etc., optionally having 1 to 5 (preferably 1 to 3) at a substitutable position a substituent selected from the substituent group A, (4) a C 2-6 alkynyl group (e.g., ethynyl, propynyl, 丨-butynyl, azetidinyl, 3-butynyl, 1-hexyne) a base or the like which has, as needed, at a substitutable position [to 5 (preferably 1 to 3) substituents selected from the substituent group A, (5) c3 6 cycloalkyl (e.g., cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc., which have a need of 6 to 5 (preferably i to 3) substituents selected from substituent group A, (6) C6_14 Base (such as phenyl, naphthyl, 2_tea, 2-biphenyl, 3-biphenyl, 4-biphenyl, 2_g, etc.), potted as needed in the substitutable position! to 5 (more Preferably, it is selected from the group consisting of substituents of substituent group A, (7) Qi aryl group & burn group (such as benzyl) P-tolyl (p_t〇lyl), phenylethyl, phenylpropylphosphonylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, etc., optionally in the substitutable position and 1 to 5 (preferably + 1 to 3) a substituent selected from the group of substituents A, and () 610 aryl C2·4 (for example, α-phenethyl, stone-styryl, etc.), "can be substituted as needed The position has 1 to 5 (preferably u 3) 319299 29 200813007 substituents from the substituent group A, and may have the above 1 to 3 substituents at the substitutable position and the number of substituents is 2 Or more, the individual substituents may be the same or different. Among them, the preferred substituents are methyl, thiol, oxime-ethyl, 1-hydrazin-1-ylethyl, trifluoromethyl a carboxyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an amine fluorenyl group, an N-methylamino fluorenyl group, a cyano group or a decyl group; more preferably the substituent is hydrazine-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, trifluoromethyl or More specifically, particularly preferred R3 comprises 5-{3 fluorotrifluoromethylpyrazolyl, 5-{3_(cyanopyrazolyl, 5_i沁込2•hongtriazolyl, 2 Thiazolyl, 2-(4-trifluoromethyl)thiazolyl, 2_(' Ethylzolyl, 4-{3-(1.hydroxy-1-indenylethyl)indolylpyrazinyl, and imidazo[丨,2_&]pyridyl. R5 represents phenyl, which The cyano group may have a cyano group at the 4 or 3 position and may be further substituted. For the further substituent of the phenyl group, the substituent group A is exemplified except for the ketone group. For the R5', it is preferably 4-cyanophenyl group, 3_. Cyanophenyl, 4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, 4·cyano-2-methylphenyl or 3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl; and particularly preferably 4-cyano Phenylphenyl, 3-cyanophenyl or 4-aryl-3-((d)methyl)phenyl. The compound (I) is preferably as shown below. (la): Compound (1) wherein 'R1 is (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a cyano group, (3) a Cw alkyl group which is optionally halogenated, or (4) a substituted d_6 alkoxy group if necessary Carbonyl 319299 30 200813007; R2 and R4 are the same or different and are (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a Ci 6 alkyl group, a (3) C3·6 cycloalkyl group, a (4) trifluoromethyl group, (5) Aminoalkyl, (6) mono- or di-substituted amino-Ci_6 alkyl, (7) optionally halogenated Ci 6 alkyl 'substituted by optionally substituted hydroxy, (8) c2_6 alkenyl , which is substituted by a hydroxy group which is optionally substituted, (9) Cw alkyl group, which is substituted by an oxidized thiol as needed, and optionally substituted with an oxidized thiol, (10) cyano group, (11) fluorenyl group, (12) A substituted oxazolyl group or (13) 1,3-dioxopentacycloalkyl group; R3 is (1) a pyrazolyl group optionally substituted, (2) an optionally substituted oxazolyl group, 3) an imidazole which is substituted as needed [U-ap is pyridyl, (4) 1,2,4-dijunyl which may be substituted as desired or (5) a tetrazolyl which is optionally substituted; and r5 represents benzene a base having a cyano group at the 4 or 3 position and further substituted; (lb) : compound I), wherein R1 is (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a cyano group, (3) a Cu alkyl group which is required to be normalized, or (4) a c1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl group R 2 having a substituent R4 is the same or different and is respectively (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a Ci 6 I) alkyl group, (3) a C3_6 cycloalkyl group, (4) a trifluoromethyl group, (5) an amine group - a C 6 alkyl group, (6) a mono- or di-substituted amino-Ci_6 alkyl group, (7) a halogenated group which is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group which is optionally substituted, (8) c26 alkenyl group, which is optionally Substituted hydroxy-substituted, (9) alkyl group, which is optionally substituted and optionally substituted by oxidized thiol, (1 〇) cyano, (11) fluorenyl, (12) as desired An oxazolyl or (13) 1,3-dioxopentane-2-yl group; r3 is an optionally substituted thiazolyl group; and R5 represents a phenyl group which may have a cyano group at the 4 or 3 position and may be further Substituting; (lc) : 319299 31 200813007 C1 ·6 force base or (3) as needed to replace c #像子, (2) as needed to be functionalized I·6 oxy group _ group; R2 fish R4
化合物(i),其中Ri為(1)氫原子 之1,2,3-二唑基,且R5表示苯基,其可於4或3位置具有 氰基並可進一步經取代; (Id): 化合物(I),其中,R1為(1)氫原子、(2)氰基或(3)視需 要經鹵化之C〗_6烷基;R2與R4為相同或不同,且分別為 ⑴氳原子、(ii) Cu烷基、(出)〇3_6環烷基、(iv)三氟甲基、 (v) 胺基-Cw烷基,其中,該胺基經Cw烷基單或二取代、 (vi) 視需要經鹵化之(^_6烷基,其由羥基取代,該羥基可 被C1 _6炫基取代、(vii)C2-6細基’其由說基取代、(viii) Ci_6 燒基,其被硫醇取代,且該硫醇可被C!_6烧基取代且可經 氧化、(ix)氰基、(χ)(^_6烧驢基、(xi)。惡唾基或(χϋ)ι,3-二 氧五環烷-2-基;R3為⑴視需要經取代之噻唑基、(ii)視需 要經取代之吡唑基、(iii)視需要經取代之噁唑基、(iv)視需 要經取代之咪唑[1,2-a]吼啶基、(v)視需要經取代之1,2,3-三唑基、(vi)視需要經取代之1,2,4-三唑基或(vii)視需要經 32 319299 200813007 ^之Γ錄;及R5為4_氰基苯基、3_氰基苯基、4-氰基 3·(三氟甲基)苯基、4_氰基_2_甲基苯基或3_氯_4_氛基苯 基; (Ie) ·· 4化口物⑴其中’ R為氫原子、氰基或三氟甲基;R2 與R為相同或不同’且分別為氫原子、視需要具有羥基之 Ci-6烷基C3_6%烷基、三氟曱基、氰基或醯基;r3為噻 唾基、吼唾基、噪唾基、味唾[u-a]吡啶基、丨二%三唑基、 1,2,4-三唑基或四唑基,個別可具有2至3個選自下列群組 之取代基:(1)甲基、(2)羥甲基、(3)1_羥乙基、⑷卜羥基」 甲基乙基、(5)三氟甲基、⑹幾基、⑺甲氧基幾基、⑻胺 甲ia基、(9)N-曱基胺曱醯基、(1〇)氰基及(u)曱醯基;R5 為4_氰基苯基、3-氰基苯基、4·氰基_3气三氟甲基)苯基、 4-氰基-2-甲基苯基或3_氯-4-氰基苯基。 (If): 化合物(I),其中,R1為⑴氫原子、(2)氰基或(3)視需 要具有1至3個鹵素原子之Cu烷基; R為(1) Cu烧基、(2) C3_6環烷基、(3)三氟曱基、(4)經 羥基取代之Ci_6烷基或(5)氰基; R3為(1)視需要經1或2個選自下列群組之取代基取代的嗟 峻基’取代基選自包含(丨’)d-6烷基,其視需要被1至3 個選自包含鹵素原子與羥基之群組的取代基所取代、(2,) 胺甲醯基以及(3,)氰基之群組;(2)視需要被1個選自下列 群組之取代基取代的π比唑基,取代基選自包含(1,)c〗_6烷 33 319299 200813007 基’視需要被1至3個選自包含_素原子與經基之群組的 取代基所取代、(2,)Ck烧氧基-幾基、(3 ’)叛基、(4’)胺甲 醯基、(5’)單C“烧基-胺曱酸基以及(6’)氰基之群組;(3) 視需要被1或2個選自下列群組之取代基取代的σ惡唾基, 取代基選自包含(1’)(^_6烷基,其可被羥基所取代、(2,) 胺甲醯基與(3,)氰基之群組;(4)咪唑n,2_a]^啶基、(5) 1,2,3-三唑基,視需要經視需要具有丨至3個鹵素原子之 Ci-6烧基取代、(6) 1,2,4-三哇基或(7)四σ坐基; R為(1) 烷基,視需要被選自包含羥基與酮基之群組的 取代基取代、(2)三氟曱基及(4)氰基,以及 R5表示苯基,其於4或3位置可具有氰基,並可進一步經 廷自包括(1)視需要具有1至3個鹵素原子之Ci6烷基以及 (2)鹵素原子之群組的取代基取代。 (Ig) ·· 化合物(I),其中,R1為氫原子,氰基或三氟甲基, 為氫原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、環丙基、三氣甲 基、氰基或醯基;R3為噻唑基、σ比唑基、噁唑基、咪唑[Ha] 吡啶基、1,2,3_三唑基、^仁三唑基或四唑基,個別可具 有1至3個選自下列群組之取代基··(1)1_羥基_丨甲基/乙 基、(2)三氟甲基與(3)氰基,· R4為氫原子、甲基、乙^、 丙基:異丙基、環丙基、三氟甲基、氰基或醯基;及R5 為3-氰基苯基、‘氛基三氟甲基)苯基、3'氣|氛基苯 基、4-氰基-24基苯基或4_氰基苯基。 特別佳者為⑴4_(2,5,二甲基小{[3_(三氟甲基)兽吼 319299 34 200813007 唑-5-基]甲基}-1Η-吡咯-3-基)苯曱腈、 ⑼3-(4-氰基苯基)-5•甲基小⑴仏氟甲基)m5_ 基]曱基}-1Η-ϋ比σ各-2 -曱猜、 (iii) 5-{[3-(4-氰基苯基)_5•乙基_2_甲基]基]甲 基}-111-°比嗤-3-曱腈、 (iv) 4_[2_甲基小GHH3·三唑_5_基甲基)_5_(三氟曱 基比咯_3_基]苯甲腈、 ,⑺2-{[3-氰基邻-氰基苯基)_2,5_二曱基心鱗小基] 曱基}-1,3-°塞峻-4-甲腈、 ⑽4·(4_氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基小队(三氟甲基…-嗟嗤 -2-基]曱基}-ΐΗ-吼口各-3-甲腈、 ㈣)2·{[3-氰基_4_(4_氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基·ΐΗ“比咯心·基] 曱基}-1,3-噁唑-4-曱腈、 (V111) 4-(4-氰基苯基)_;[_咪唑[LLap比啶_5基曱基)_ 2 5_二 甲基-1H-吡咯_3_曱腈或 土土 ,一 .㈤4·(1_{[3_㈣基小曱基乙基坐_4基]曱基 一曱基-1H-吼咯_3_基)苯曱腈,或其鹽類。 ^於本I明化合物⑴之鹽類,例如以金屬鹽類、胺 、有機驗之鹽、無機酸之鹽、有機酸之鹽、驗性或酸性 =酸之鹽類等為例。該金屬鹽類較佳範例包括驗性金屬 -二納鹽與钾鹽;驗土族金屬鹽如:_鹽、鎂鹽及鎖鹽; 铭鹽等。有機驗之鹽較佳範例包括三甲胺、三乙胺、。比;、 甲基I疋、2,6-二曱基^^比唆、乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇 胺、技己胺、二環己胺、N,N,_二苯甲基伸乙基二胺等之鹽 319299 35 200813007 類。無機酸之鹽類較佳範例包括鹽酸、氫溴酸、硝酸、硫 酸、磷酸等之鹽類。有機酸之鹽類較佳範例包括甲酸、^ 酸、三氟乙酸、鄰苯二甲酸、反丁稀二酸、草酸、酒石酸、 順丁烯二酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、蘋果酸、甲磺酸、苯碏酸、 對甲苯石黃酸等之鹽類。驗性胺基酸之鹽類類較佳範例包括 精胺酸:離胺酸、鳥胺酸等之鹽類,且酸性胺基酸之鹽類 類較佳範例包括天門冬胺酸、麵胺酸等之鹽類。 , 上述例子中,以醫藥上可接受之鹽類為佳。例如··化 合物中具有酸性官能基團者以無機鹽類如驗性金屬鹽(如 鈉鹽、鉀鹽等)、鹼土族金屬鹽(如鈣鹽、鎂鹽、鋇鹽等)等, 以及胺鹽等為例。另外,化合物中具有驗性官能基團者以 無機酸之鹽類如鹽酸、氫漠酸、确酸、硫酸、鱗酸等之鹽 類或有機酸之鹽如乙酸、鄰苯二甲酸、反丁稀二酸、草酸二 酒石酸、順丁烯二酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、甲磺酸 磺酸等之鹽類為例。 &本發明之化合物⑴之前藥意指化合物在活體的生理 狀〜、下絰由酵素或胃酸等反應可轉換為化合物;亦 rif由酵素性氧化、還原、水解等作用將化合物轉換為 口勿σ)或μ由胃酸等水解作用將化合物轉換為化合物 化。=物⑴之前藥的例子包括其中,化合物(I)之胺被醯 :坑基化或碟酸化的化合物(如,其中化合物⑴之胺被二 一二 丙私⑽匕、戊基胺基幾基化、(5-甲基-2-剩基-1,3-:::環戊稀-4箱氧基幾基化、四氫咬喃化、爾 土 土化(pyrrolidylmethylated)、新戊醯氧基甲基化 319299 36 200813007 (pivaloyloxymethylated)或第三丁基化等的化合物);其 中,化合物(I)之羥基被醯化、烷基化、磷酸化或轉換為硼 酸鹽的化合物(如,其中化合物(I)之羥基被乙醯化、棕櫊醯 基化、丙酿化、新戊醯化、琥珀醯化、反丁烯二酿化、丙 胺醯化或二曱基胺基曱基羰基化等的化合物);其中,化合 物⑴之羧基被酯化或醯胺化的化合物(如,其中,化合物⑴ 之羧基被乙基酯化、苯基酯化、羧基甲基酯化、二甲基胺 基甲基酯化、新戊酿氧基曱基S旨化、乙氧基幾氧基乙基酉旨 化、酞基酯化、(5-甲基-2-酮基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烯-4-基)甲 基酯化、環己氧基羰基乙基酯化、甲基醢胺化等的化合 物)。前述化合物可由化合物⑴依本身而言已知方法製備而 成。 又,化合物(I)之前藥可為在生理狀態下可轉化為化合 物(I)之化合物,如「Development of Drugs」,Volumn 7, Molecular Design,Hirokawa Shoten,1990,pages 163-198 所描述。 下面接著描述製備化合物(I)及其鹽類之方法。 在下列各製備方法中,當實施烷基化反應、水解反應、 胺化反應、酯化反應、醯胺化反應、醚化反應、氧化反應、 還原反應等,此些反應係以就其本身已知方法實施。此些 方法的範例包含如同於 「ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL GROUP PREPARATION,2nd edition,ACADEMIC PRESS INC.?published in 1989」」、「Comprehensive Organic Transformations,VCH Publishers Inc” published in 1999」 37 319299 200813007 等所描述。 再者,該產物可以其於反應溶液中之形式使用或 為粗產物而用於後續反應,但亦可以依昭 、曰人从仲雖〇 〜自知方法自反應 此S物早離且以一般分離方法(如再結 、 竹、口日日、瘵餾、層松耸、 輕易地產生。 ㈢啊寺) 除下列反應圖丨所示方法或其類似方法外,本發明之 化合物⑴或其鹽類可依已知方法或其類似方法獲得。 所示之化合物可由式(ΙΙ)所示之化合物與式(m)所示之化 合物作用而獲得。式(ν)所示之化合物本身係被包含於式⑴ 所示之化合物中。 …/ 藉由本身已知方法或其類似方法(例如:還原反應、催 化氫化反應、醯化反應、氧化反應、烷化反應、水解反應、 醯胺化反應、脫水反應、脫羧反應、脫烷氧基羰基反應、 硫化反應、三氟甲基化反應等)進行式(IV)所示之化合物之 官能基轉換,可衍生出包含在式(1)之化合物。另外,當保 濩性基團與式(Ιν)所示之化合物相接時,可利用本身已知 方法或其類似方法將之移除以獲得式⑴所示之化合物。 式(VI)所示之化合物或其鹽類可藉由式所示之化 合物與式(V)所示之化合物反應而獲得,且進一步的,可藉 由本身已知方法或其類似方法(例如··還原反應、催化氫化 反應、酿化反應、氧化反應、烷化反應、水解反應、醯胺 化反應、脫水反應、脫羧反應、脫烷氧基羰基反應、硫化 反應、三氟甲基化反應等)進行式(VI)所示之化合物之官能 基轉換’可衍生出式(VII)所示之化合物或其鹽類。 38 319299 200813007 更進一步言之,將式(VII)所示之化合物以及式(VI)所 示之化合物利用如下列文件所述之方法或其類似方法進行 環化反應,則可獲得式(IV)所示之化合物。該文件為(Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1979, Vol. 27? pp793 ^ Heterocycles 1987, Vol. 26, pp947、Tetrahedron 1994,Vol· 60,pp901 以及 J. Am· Chem· Soc. 1982, Vol· 104, pp4461)。 反應圖1Compound (i) wherein Ri is (1) a 1,2,3-diazolyl group of a hydrogen atom, and R5 represents a phenyl group which may have a cyano group at the 4 or 3 position and may be further substituted; (Id): a compound (I), wherein R1 is (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) a cyano group or (3) a C 1-6 alkyl group which is optionally halogenated; R 2 and R 4 are the same or different and each are (1) a fluorene atom, (ii) Cu alkyl, (out) 〇3_6 cycloalkyl, (iv) trifluoromethyl, (v) amino-Cw alkyl, wherein the amine group is mono- or disubstituted by Cw alkyl, (vi Halogenated (^_6 alkyl, which is substituted by a hydroxy group which may be substituted by a C1 -6 leumino group, (vii) a C2-6 fine group which is substituted by a group, and (viii) a Ci_6 alkyl group. Substituted by a thiol, and the thiol can be substituted by a C!-6 alkyl group and can be oxidized, (ix) cyano, (χ) (^_6 驴 、, (xi). oxasyl or (χϋ) , 3-dioxopenta-2-yl; R3 is (1) a substituted thiazolyl group, (ii) optionally substituted pyrazolyl, (iii) optionally substituted oxazolyl, (iv Substituted imidazo[1,2-a]acridinyl, (v) 1,2,3-triazole as needed Base, (vi) 1,2,4-triazolyl or (vii) optionally substituted by 32 319299 200813007 ^; and R5 is 4-cyanophenyl, 3-cyanophenyl , 4-cyano-3(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, 4-cyano-2-methylphenyl or 3-chloro-4-yl-2-phenyl; (Ie) ·· 4 mouth (1) 'R is a hydrogen atom, a cyano group or a trifluoromethyl group; R2 and R are the same or different' and each is a hydrogen atom, optionally a Ci-6 alkyl C3_6% alkyl group having a hydroxyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a cyano group Or a thiol group; r3 is a thiosaltyl group, a decyl group, a sulphonyl group, a sulphonic [ua]pyridinyl group, a fluorene bistriazole group, a 1,2,4-triazolyl group or a tetrazolyl group, and each may have 2 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of (1) methyl, (2) hydroxymethyl, (3) 1-hydroxyethyl, (4) hydroxy" methylethyl, (5) trifluoromethyl a group, a (6) a group, a (7) methoxy group, (8) an amine group, a (9) N-nonylamino group, a (1) cyano group and a (u) fluorenyl group; Phenylphenyl, 3-cyanophenyl, 4·cyano-3-trifluoromethyl)phenyl, 4-cyano-2-methylphenyl or 3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl. If): Compound (I), wherein R1 is (1) hydrogen a (2) cyano group or (3) a Cu alkyl group having 1 to 3 halogen atoms as needed; R is (1) a Cu alkyl group, (2) a C3_6 cycloalkyl group, (3) a trifluoromethyl group, (4) a Ci_6 alkyl group substituted by a hydroxy group or (5) a cyano group; R3 is (1) optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of the substituents selected from the group consisting of ')d-6 alkyl group, which is optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group, (2,) an amine carbenyl group, and a (3,) cyano group (2) π-pyrazolyl group optionally substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of (1,)c _6 alkane 33 319299 200813007 base 'as needed 1 to 3 Substituted by a substituent comprising a group of a pertinoid atom and a radical group, (2,) Ck alkoxy-mono, (3') tracing, (4') amidyl, (5') a group of C "alkyl-amino decanoic acid group and (6') cyano group; (3) σ oxalyl group optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group selected from the group consisting of (1') (^_6 alkyl, which can be substituted by a hydroxyl group, (2,) an amine a group of a fluorenyl group and a (3,) cyano group; (4) an imidazole n, 2_a] pyridine group, (5) 1,2,3-triazolyl, optionally having up to 3 halogen atoms as needed Substituted by Ci-6, (6) 1,2,4-triwaxyl or (7) tetrasqually; R is a (1) alkyl group, optionally selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group and a ketone group Substituent substitution, (2) trifluoromethyl and (4) cyano, and R5 represent phenyl, which may have a cyano group at the 4 or 3 position, and may further include (1) as desired. Substituted to a group of three halogen atoms of Ci6 alkyl group and (2) a halogen atom. (Ig) · · Compound (I) wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a cyano group or a trifluoromethyl group, which is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group or a trimethyl group. , cyano or fluorenyl; R3 is thiazolyl, σ-bisazolyl, oxazolyl, imidazo[Ha]pyridyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, limenazolyl or tetrazolyl, individually There are 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of (1) 1-hydroxyl-methyl/ethyl, (2) trifluoromethyl and (3) cyano, and R4 is a hydrogen atom, Base, ethyl, propyl: isopropyl, cyclopropyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano or decyl; and R5 is 3-cyanophenyl, 'aryltrifluoromethyl)phenyl, 3' Gas | alkyl phenyl, 4-cyano-24 phenyl or 4-cyanophenyl. Particularly preferred is (1) 4_(2,5, dimethyl small {[3_(trifluoromethyl) beast 319299 34 200813007 oxazol-5-yl]methyl}-1 Η-pyrrol-3-yl)benzonitrile, (9) 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-5•methyl small (1) fluorenylmethyl)m5_yl] fluorenyl}-1Η-ϋ ratio σ each-2 -曱 guess, (iii) 5-{[3- (4-cyanophenyl)_5•ethyl-2-methyl]yl]methyl}-111-° than 嗤-3-indene nitrile, (iv) 4_[2_methyl small GHH3·triazole_ 5_ylmethyl)_5_(trifluoromethylpyrrole_3_yl)benzonitrile, (7)2-{[3-cyano-o-cyanophenyl)_2,5-diindenyl squara ] 曱 }}-1,3-° stopper -4-carbonitrile, (10)4·(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl squad (trifluoromethyl...-indol-2-yl)曱基}-ΐΗ-吼 各 each 3-carbonitrile, (4)) 2·{[3-cyano_4_(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl·ΐΗ“比心心·基] mercapto}-1,3-oxazol-4-indene nitrile, (V111) 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_;[_imidazole [LLap pyridine-5-indenyl)_ 2 5_ Methyl-1H-pyrrole_3_indenenitrile or soil, I.(5)4·(1_{[3_(tetra)yl sulfhydrylethyl sitting _4 yl] fluorenyl fluorenyl-1H-fluorenyl _3_yl) Benzimidonitrile, or a salt thereof. ^ The salt of the compound (1) in the present invention, for example, Examples of salts, amines, organic salts, inorganic acid salts, organic acid salts, or acidity = acid salts, etc. Preferred examples of the metal salts include anathopantic metal-dina salt and Potassium salt; soil salt of soil-testing group such as: _ salt, magnesium salt and lock salt; Ming salt, etc. Preferred examples of organic salt include trimethylamine, triethylamine, ratio; methyl I疋, 2,6- a salt of a diterpene group, an ethanolamine, a diethanolamine, a triethanolamine, a hexylamine, a dicyclohexylamine, an N,N,-diphenylmethylethylidene diamine, etc. 319299 35 200813007 Class. Inorganic acid Preferred examples of the salt include salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc. Preferred examples of the salts of the organic acid include formic acid, acid, trifluoroacetic acid, phthalic acid, and antibutanic acid. Salts of oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, p-toluene, etc. Preferred examples of salts of a test amino acids Including arginine: salts of amidic acid, ornithic acid, and the like, and preferred examples of salts of acidic amino acids include aspartic acid, face acid, and the like Salts. In the above examples, pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferred. For example, those having acidic functional groups in the compounds are inorganic salts such as metal salts (such as sodium salts, potassium salts, etc.) and alkalis. Examples include earth metal salts (such as calcium salts, magnesium salts, barium salts, etc.), and amine salts, etc. In addition, those having an inactive functional group in the compound are salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrogen acid, and acid. a salt of a sulfuric acid, a sulphuric acid or the like or a salt of an organic acid such as acetic acid, phthalic acid, antibutanic acid, tartaric acid, methic acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid, etc. The salt is an example. & The compound (1) of the present invention means that the compound can be converted into a compound in the physiological state of the living body, the lower jaw is reacted by an enzyme or a gastric acid, and the compound is converted into a compound by an enzyme oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis or the like. σ) or μ converts the compound into a compound by hydrolysis by gastric acid or the like. Examples of the prodrug of the substance (1) include a compound in which the amine of the compound (I) is enthalpy: pit-formed or dish-acidified (for example, the amine of the compound (1) is a di- or di-propyl group, a pentylamino group. , (5-methyl-2-retentive-1,3-::: cyclopental-4-boxoxy group, tetrahydrocarbamate, pyrrolidylmethylated, neopentyloxy Methylation 319299 36 200813007 (pivaloyloxymethylated) or a compound such as a third butylation; wherein the hydroxyl group of the compound (I) is deuterated, alkylated, phosphorylated or converted to a borate compound (eg, The hydroxyl group of the compound (I) is acetylated, palmylated, glycerolated, neopentylated, amberated, butylated, propylamine or decylaminocarbonylcarbonyl. And a compound wherein the carboxyl group of the compound (1) is esterified or amided (for example, wherein the carboxyl group of the compound (1) is ethyl esterified, phenyl esterified, carboxymethyl esterified, dimethylamine Methyl esterification, neopentyloxycarbonyl group S, ethoxylated ethoxyethyl ester, thiol esterification, (5-methyl a compound such as 2-keto-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methylesterification, cyclohexyloxycarbonylethyl esterification or methylammonium amide. (1) It is prepared by a known method by itself. Further, the compound (I) may be a compound which can be converted into the compound (I) under physiological conditions, such as "Development of Drugs", Volumn 7, Molecular Design, Hirokawa Shoten, 1990, pages 163-198. Next, a method of preparing the compound (I) and salts thereof will be described. In the following preparation methods, an alkylation reaction, a hydrolysis reaction, an amination reaction, and an esterification reaction are carried out. , amidoximation reaction, etherification reaction, oxidation reaction, reduction reaction, etc., such reactions are carried out in a manner known per se. Examples of such methods include as in "ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL GROUP PREPARATION, 2nd edition, ACADEMIC PRESS INC .?published in 1989"", "Comprehensive Organic Transformations, VCH Publishers Inc" published in 1999" 37 319299 200813007, etc. Further, the product can be dissolved in the reaction The form is used for the subsequent reaction, or it can be used as a crude product, but it can also be separated from the reaction by the method of self-determination, and the general separation method (such as re-knot, bamboo, mouth) Days, retort, layering, and easy to produce. (3) Aji) The compound (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof can be obtained by a known method or the like in addition to the method shown in the following reaction scheme or the like. The compound shown can be obtained by reacting a compound represented by the formula (?) with a compound represented by the formula (m). The compound represented by the formula (ν) itself is contained in the compound represented by the formula (1). .../ by a method known per se or a similar method (for example: reduction reaction, catalytic hydrogenation reaction, deuteration reaction, oxidation reaction, alkylation reaction, hydrolysis reaction, hydrazide reaction, dehydration reaction, decarboxylation reaction, dealkylation) The carbonyl group reaction, the sulfurization reaction, the trifluoromethylation reaction, and the like) are carried out by functional group conversion of the compound represented by the formula (IV), and the compound contained in the formula (1) can be derived. Further, when the protecting group is bonded to the compound represented by the formula (??), it can be removed by a method known per se or the like to obtain a compound represented by the formula (1). The compound of the formula (VI) or a salt thereof can be obtained by reacting a compound represented by the formula with a compound represented by the formula (V), and further, by a method known per se or the like (for example) ·Reduction reaction, catalytic hydrogenation reaction, brewing reaction, oxidation reaction, alkylation reaction, hydrolysis reaction, guanidine reaction, dehydration reaction, decarboxylation reaction, dealkyloxycarbonyl reaction, sulfurization reaction, trifluoromethylation reaction The compound represented by the formula (VI) or a salt thereof can be derived by performing a functional group conversion of the compound represented by the formula (VI). 38 319299 200813007 Further, a compound represented by the formula (VII) and a compound represented by the formula (VI) can be subjected to a cyclization reaction by a method as described in the following documents or the like, whereby the formula (IV) can be obtained. The compound shown. This document is (Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1979, Vol. 27? pp 793 ^ Heterocycles 1987, Vol. 26, pp 947, Tetrahedron 1994, Vol. 60, pp 901 and J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, Vol. Pp4461). Reaction diagram 1
在反應圖1中化合物之各標記,X表示脫離基如鹵 素、R3’表示視需要經取代之噻唑基、視需要經取代之吡唑 基、視需要經取代之噁唑基、視需要經取代之咪唑[l,2-a] 吡啶基、視需要經取代之1,2,3-三唑基、視需要經取代之 1,2,4-三唑基或視需要經取代之四唑基;且該R3’之「視需 要經取代之嗟唑基」、「視需要經取代之吡唑基」、「視需要 39 319299 200813007 經取代之噁唑基」、「視需要經取代之咪吡啶基」、 「視需要經取代之1,2,3-三嗤基」、「視需要經取代之l,2,4-三唑基」與「視需要經取代之四唑基」中之「取代基」,可 使用類似於上述R3之取代基。 R3’’與R3’”表示經環化反應轉換成R3的取代基,例 如:視需要經取代之C〗_6烷基、甲醯基、視需要經取代之 醯基、視需要經取代之胺甲醯基、硫代胺曱醯基等;且該 『視需要經取代之C!—6烷基』、『視需要經取代之醯基』與 『視需要經取代之胺甲醯基』之『取代基』,可使用類似於 上述R3之取代基。 其他則如上所定義,但若需要時可被常用於有機合成 之保護基等所保護。反應圖中之化合物包含形成鹽類的情 況且鹽類的例子包括相似於關於化合物⑴等所例示之赜 類。 孤 作為起始材料之化合物(„)、(111)與(1¥)可利用已知方 法(例如:日本專龍扇3_252854)或其類似方法合成,且 舉例言之,可由下面參考例所述之方法產生;另外,當可 由商業購得時’商業產品也可如其使用。 反應圖 > 在知存在時以習知方法,化合物(IV)或 :=可成藉由化合物(11)與化合物(峨化合物⑺,進 該驗舉例包含鹼金屬氫化 金屬醯胺如胺化納、碳酸二物驗=錢… 化合物⑼約!.。至…。莫耳4 = 用!為每吻 、斗啟4為約1·0至2·〇莫耳。 319299 40 200813007 化合物(III)或化合物(V)之用量為每10莫耳的化合物 (Π)約L0至約H)莫耳。較佳為約h〇至2 〇莫耳。 反應溫度通常為約-70°C至約1〇〇。〇,較佳為約〇。〇至 約501:;反應時間通常為約5分鐘至約48小時,且較佳 為約5分鐘至約20小時。 本反應通常作用於對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑中。 該對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑,舉例而言,醚類如二乙 醚、二噚烷(dioxane)與四氳呋喃(THF)、飽和碳氫化合物如 己烧與戊烧、齒化碳氫化合物如二氯甲烷與氯仿、醯胺類 如N,N-一甲基甲酿胺(DMF)、芳香碳氳化合物如苯與曱苯 等可供使用;且該等溶劑可單獨使用、或以適當比例混合 兩種或更多種使用。 於反應圖1中,於保護基團為1> 丁基、三苯基甲基、 t- 丁氧基羰基、苯曱氧基羰基等的情況中,脫保護基反應 可將化合物(IV)以酸處理而進行且於對反應無不利影響之 溶劑中實施。該溶劑的例子包含醚類、碳氫化合物、鹵化 碳氫化合物、酮類、腈類、酸胺類、酯類及有機酸;較佳 溶劑為醚類、碳氳化合物及鹵化碳氳化合物。該等溶劑可 單獨使用、或以適當比例混合兩種或更多種使用。 針對該酸舉例言之,可使用礦物酸如鹽酸、氫溴酸、 硫酸及硝酸;有機酸如曱酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸(TFA)與對甲 苯石黃酸;路易斯酸(Lewis acid)如三溴化與;ε夕膠且上述酸 可單獨使用、或組合兩種或更多種使用。 酸的使用量通常為每1·〇莫耳的化合物(IV)使用1至 41 319299 200813007 1〇0佳為/至5〇莫耳,但過量亦可作為溶劑。 反庫時^2吊為·72°〇至1〇(rC且較佳為旳至6crc。 反•間通吊為0.5幻00小時且較佳為〇5至48小時。 的产、m笨甲氧基羰基、苯甲基或苯甲氧基甲基 雍二广、可猎由相似於前述的條件下執行催化氫化反 另外,當保護基團為新戊醯氧基甲基等時,立 !=?於前述的條件下對幾基化合物執行水解反應: 逛原反應14烧化反應而移除。 ㈣原反應可使用—般用於有機合成的還原劑進行, 例如.獨氫化納、鼠基哪氫化鈉、三乙醒氧基侧氮化納;、 硼氫化鐘與氫化鐘銘,並可外加金屬鹽類如氯化辦。還原 d的使用里w為每1()莫耳的化合物(Iv)或(V)使用約 1.0至10莫耳,較佳為10至5 〇莫耳。 反應溫度通常為約-70X;至約1〇〇t,較佳為約吖至 約50C。反應時間通常為約3〇分鐘至約5〇小時,且較佳 為約30分鐘至約20小時。 土 本反應通常作用於對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑中。 該對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑,舉例而言,醇類如甲醇、 乙醇與2-丙醇、醚類如二乙醚、二噚烷(di〇xane)與四氫呋 喃(THJF)、飽和碳氫化合物如己烷與戊烷及芳香碳氫化合 物如苯與甲苯等可供使用,且該等溶劑可單獨使用、或: 適當比例混合兩種或更多種使用。 催化氫化反應可於一般用於有機合成的金屬催化劑的 存在下與氫反應進行’如碳化鈀與碳化鉑,並可外加礦物 329299 42 200813007 酸如鹽酸及有機酸如乙酸。 該金屬催化劑的使用量通常為每h0莫耳的化合物(ιν) 或(VI)使用約0.01至約i莫耳當量,較佳為約〇〇1至 莫耳當量。 ^ 反應溫度通常為約-1(rc至約10(rc且較佳為約〇。〇至 約50°C ;反應時間通常為約30分鐘至約5〇小時且 約30分鐘至約20小時。 土一 此反應通常於作用於對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑 中。該對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑,舉例而言,醇類二 曱醇、乙醇與2_丙醇、賴如二乙_、二嗜烧(di〇xane)與 四氫咬喃(THF)、餘和碳氫化合物#己烧與戊燒及芳香碳 氳化合物如苯與曱苯等可供使用,且該等溶劑可單獨使^ 或以適當比例混合兩種或更多種使用。 該醯化反應可以一般用於有機合成的方法進行,例 如·使用醯化劑如有機酸、鹵化醯基與酸 可於鹼的存在下進行。 百而要 針對鹼舉例言之,驗性金屬鹽如氮化納、碳酸却、碳 酸納、氫氧化卸與氫氧化納,而有機驗為三乙胺、二異丙 基乙基胺基與吡啶可供使用。 〃 酸化劑的使用量通常為每LG莫耳的化合物(IV)或(VI) 使用、1至2G莫耳當量,較佳為2至1()莫耳當量。驗的使 用里為每1.0莫耳的化合物(IV)或(νι)使用丨至⑺莫 耳虽里,較么為1至5莫耳當量;且超出的量可當成溶劑。 反應溫度通常為約0°C至約12(TC,較佳為約2(TC至 319299 43 200813007 約loot:。反應時間通常為約0.5至1〇〇小時,且較佳為 約1至48小時。 、 本反應通常於作用於對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑 中。該對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑的例子包含喊類、碳 氮化合物、函化碳氫化合物、嗣類、猜類、酿胺類、_ = 芳香胺類、雜環類等;較佳溶劑為關、碳氮化合物、函 $碳氫化合物、醯胺類、芳香胺類與雜環類。該等溶劑可 /單獨使用、或以適當比例混合兩種或更多種使用。 氧化反應通常於對反應無不利影響之溶劑中,使用一 般用於有機合成的氧化劑進行,舉例言之’猛化合物如過 盘酸鉀與二氧化經、鉻化合物如鉻酸、錦化合物如硝酸二 録錦(IV)與硫化物如二甲亞颯,若有必要,則可於酸或驗 的存在下作用。溶劑的例子包含水、碳氫化合物、齒化碳 虱化合物、醇類、酮類、有機酸類、醯胺類、酯類與亞砜 類。較佳溶劑為水、礙氫化合物、鹵化碳氯化合物、嗣類、 、有機酸類、醯胺類、酯類與亞砜類。該 或以適當比㈣合兩種歧多種❹。^早獨使用 針對酸舉例言之,石廣物酸如硫酸及有機酸如乙酸可供 使用。針對鹼舉例言之,驗性金屬鹽類如氫氧化鉀與氫氧 化納及胺類如三乙胺、二異丙基乙基胺與㈣⑽eridine) 可,使用;另外,若有必要可使用脫水劑如二環己基碳二 ^ 胺(dleyciQhexylearbGdiimide),且亦可加人草醯氯(〇x邮 c loride)、吡啶三氧化硫等。 氧化劑的使用量通常為每L0莫耳的化合物(IV)或(νι) 319299 44 200813007 使用1至20莫耳,較佳為i至1〇莫耳,且超出的量可當 成溶劑;該酸與鹼的使用量通常為每1〇莫耳的化合物(ι& 或(VI)使用1至2〇莫耳,較佳為i至1〇莫耳。另外,添 加劑的量通常為每L0莫耳的化合物(IV)或(νι)使用i <至 20莫耳,較佳為1至1〇莫耳 。反應溫度通常為-7代至12(rc,較佳為_7代至1〇〇 C ;反應時間通常為〇」至1〇M、時,且較佳為〇1至μ 小時。 該烧化反應可湘習知的方法,於㈣存在下,將化 合物(IV)或(VI)與化合物(V)反應進行。In the reaction of each of the compounds of Figure 1, X represents a leaving group such as a halogen, R3' represents an optionally substituted thiazolyl group, optionally substituted pyrazolyl, optionally substituted oxazolyl, optionally substituted. Imidazole [l,2-a] pyridyl, optionally substituted 1,2,3-triazolyl, optionally substituted 1,2,4-triazolyl or optionally substituted tetrazolyl And the R3's "optionally substituted carbazolyl", "optionally substituted pyrazolyl", "optional 39 319299 200813007 substituted oxazolyl", "optionally substituted pyridine" "", "1,2,3-trisyl group as needed", "l,2,4-triazolyl as required" and "tetrazolyl as appropriate" As the substituent, a substituent similar to the above R3 can be used. R3'' and R3'" denote a substituent which is converted to R3 by a cyclization reaction, for example, an optionally substituted C _ 6 alkyl group, a decyl group, an optionally substituted fluorenyl group, an optionally substituted amine A thiol group, a thioamine group, etc.; and the "C--6 alkyl group which is substituted as needed", "the thiol group which is optionally substituted" and the "amino group which is substituted as needed" As the "substituent", a substituent similar to the above R3 may be used. Others are as defined above, but may be protected by a protecting group commonly used for organic synthesis, if necessary. The compound in the reaction diagram includes the case of forming a salt. Examples of the salts include those similar to those exemplified for the compound (1), etc. Compounds („), (111), and (1¥) which are isolated materials can be known by known methods (for example, Japanese dragon fan 3_252854). Or a synthetic method thereof, and, for example, can be produced by the method described in the following Reference Examples; in addition, the commercial product can also be used as it is commercially available. Reaction Scheme> In a known manner, the compound (IV) or: = can be formed by the compound (11) and the compound (the ruthenium compound (7), and the alkali metal hydride metal ruthenium amine such as aminated sodium is included in the sample. , Carbonate II test = money... Compound (9) about!.. to .... Mo 4 4 = Use! For each kiss, fight 4 is about 1·0 to 2·〇莫耳. 319299 40 200813007 Compound (III) or The compound (V) is used in an amount of from about L0 to about H) mole per 10 moles of the compound (Π). Preferably, it is from about h〇 to 2〇m. The reaction temperature is usually from about -70 ° C to about 1 Torr. Oh, preferably about 〇. The reaction time is usually from about 5 minutes to about 48 hours, and preferably from about 5 minutes to about 20 hours. This reaction usually acts in an organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction. The organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction, for example, ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THF), saturated hydrocarbons such as calcined and pentane, toothed hydrocarbons For example, methylene chloride and chloroform, guanamines such as N,N-methylmethanoamine (DMF), aromatic carbonium compounds such as benzene and toluene are available; and the solvents may be used alone or in appropriate Mix two or more types in proportion. In the reaction scheme 1, in the case where the protecting group is 1> butyl, triphenylmethyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, or the like, the deprotection reaction can give the compound (IV) It is carried out by acid treatment and is carried out in a solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction. Examples of the solvent include ethers, hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, ketones, nitriles, acid amines, esters, and organic acids; preferred solvents are ethers, carbonium compounds, and halogenated carbonium compounds. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds in an appropriate ratio. For the acid, for example, mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid; organic acids such as citric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and p-toluene citrate; Lewis acid (Lewis acid) can be used. The tribromide and the oxime gum may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the acid to be used is usually from 1 to 41 319299 200813007 1 〇 0 to /5 Torr per 1 mole of the compound (IV), but the excess may also be used as a solvent. When the anti-banking is 2, the suspension is from 72° 〇 to 1 〇 (rC and preferably 旳 to 6crc. The reverse 间 吊 is 0.5 00 hours and preferably 〇 5 to 48 hours. The oxycarbonyl group, the benzyl group or the benzyloxymethyl hydrazine can be hunted by performing catalytic hydrogenation under conditions similar to those described above, and when the protecting group is neopentyloxymethyl group, etc., stand! The hydrolysis reaction is carried out on the several groups of compounds under the foregoing conditions: the original reaction 14 is removed by the burning reaction. (4) The original reaction can be carried out using a reducing agent generally used for organic synthesis, for example, monohydrogenation, murine base Sodium hydride, triethyl oxime side, sodium hydride; hydrogen hydride clock and hydrogenated clock, and can be added with metal salts such as chlorination. The use of reduction d is 1 per mole of compound (Iv) Or (V) about 1.0 to 10 moles, preferably 10 to 5 moles. The reaction temperature is usually from about -70X; to about 1〇〇t, preferably from about 吖 to about 50C. The reaction time is usually It is from about 3 minutes to about 5 hours, and preferably from about 30 minutes to about 20 hours. The soil reaction usually acts in an organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction. An organic solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction, for example, an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol, an ether such as diethyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (THJF), a saturated hydrocarbon such as Hexane and pentane and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene may be used, and the solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds in appropriate proportions. The catalytic hydrogenation reaction can be generally used for organic synthesis. In the presence of a metal catalyst, react with hydrogen to carry out 'palladium carbide and platinum carbide, and add mineral 329299 42 200813007. Acids such as hydrochloric acid and organic acids such as acetic acid. The metal catalyst is usually used in a compound per h0 mole (ιν) Or (VI) is used in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 1 mole equivalent, preferably from about 1 to about 2. The reaction temperature is usually from about -1 (rc to about 10 (rc and preferably about 〇.〇). To about 50 ° C; the reaction time is usually from about 30 minutes to about 5 hours and from about 30 minutes to about 20 hours. The soil reaction is usually carried out in an organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction. Affected organic solvents, examples Alcohols, alcohols and 2-propanol, ruthenium bis, di 〇xane and tetrahydroanthracene (THF), and hydrocarbons #己烧和戊烧Aromatic carbonium compounds such as benzene and toluene may be used, and the solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more in an appropriate ratio. The deuteration reaction can be generally carried out for organic synthesis, for example, · The use of a hydrating agent such as an organic acid, a halogenated sulfhydryl group and an acid can be carried out in the presence of a base. For example, an alkali metal salt such as sodium nitride, carbonic acid, sodium carbonate or hydroxide can be removed. Sodium hydroxide, and organically, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and pyridine are available. The acidifying agent is usually used in an amount of from 1 to 2 G mole equivalent, preferably from 2 to 1 (mole equivalent) per LG mole of the compound (IV) or (VI). For use in the test, for each 1.0 mole of compound (IV) or (νι), use 丨 to (7) mole, which is 1 to 5 mole equivalents; and the excess amount can be regarded as a solvent. The reaction temperature is usually from about 0 ° C to about 12 (TC, preferably about 2 (TC to 319299 43 200813007 about loot: the reaction time is usually about 0.5 to 1 hour, and preferably about 1 to 48 hours). The reaction is usually carried out in an organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction. Examples of the organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction include a scorpion, a carbonitride, a functional hydrocarbon, a hydrazine, a guess, and a brew. Amines, _ = aromatic amines, heterocyclics, etc.; preferred solvents are Guan, carbonitrides, functional hydrocarbons, guanamines, aromatic amines and heterocyclics. These solvents can be used alone/ Or mixing two or more kinds in an appropriate ratio. Oxidation reaction is usually carried out in a solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction, using an oxidizing agent generally used for organic synthesis, for example, a compound such as potassium perchlorate and dioxide A chromium compound such as chromic acid, a bromine compound such as nitric acid (IV) and a sulfide such as dimethyl hydrazine may be used in the presence of an acid or a test if necessary. Examples of the solvent include water and hydrocarbon. Compound, toothed carbon ruthenium compound, alcohol Classes, ketones, organic acids, guanamines, esters and sulfoxides. Preferred solvents are water, hydrogen barrier compounds, halogenated carbon and chlorine compounds, terpenoids, organic acids, guanamines, esters and sulfoxides. Or the appropriate ratio (4) combined with two kinds of ❹. ^ Early use of the acid alone, for example, sulphuric acid such as sulfuric acid and organic acids such as acetic acid can be used. For the base, for example, the test metal salts For example, potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide and amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and (tetra) (10) eridine may be used; in addition, if necessary, a dehydrating agent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (dleyciQhexylearbGdiimide) may be used. And can also add grass 醯 chlorine (〇x mail c loride), pyridine sulfur trioxide, etc. The amount of oxidant used is usually every L0 mole of compound (IV) or (νι) 319299 44 200813007 use 1 to 20 Mo The ear, preferably i to 1 Torr, and the excess amount can be regarded as a solvent; the acid and base are usually used in an amount of 1 to 2 moles per mole of the compound (ι & or (VI) 1 to 2 moles Preferably, it is i to 1 mole. In addition, the amount of the additive is usually every L0 mole. The substance (IV) or (νι) uses i < to 20 mol, preferably 1 to 1 mol. The reaction temperature is usually from -7 to 12 (rc, preferably from 7 to 1 C). The reaction time is usually from 〇 to 1 〇M, and preferably from 1 to μ hours. The sintering reaction can be carried out by a conventional method, and the compound (IV) or (VI) and the compound are present in the presence of (d). (V) The reaction proceeds.
鹼的例子包括氫化驗性金屬如氫化鈉與氯化舒、驗性 金屬醯胺如胺化鈉、碳酸鉀等。鹼的使用量通常為每U 莫耳的化合物(IV)或(VI)使用L0至10莫耳,較佳為工〇 至2.0莫耳。 土 ”、、 · 化合物(V)的使用量通常為每 ((VI)使用1·0至10莫耳,較佳為 反應溫度通常為約-70°C至 約50°C。反應時間通常為約5 為約5分鐘至約20小時。 莫耳的化合物(IV)或 1·〇至2.0莫耳。 約100C,較佳為約〇。〇至 刀姜里至約48小時,且較佳 +汉料吊於作用於對反應無不利影響之編 中,對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑,舉例而言,㈣+ 乙_、二曙斯diGXane)與四氫咬喃(thf)、飽和碳氨化么 如己炫與戊L錢化合物如二Μ料 : 類如歴、芳香錢化合物如苯與甲苯 : 319299 45 200813007 等〜=單獨使用、或以適當比例混合兩種或更多種使用。 基化σ物之燒化反應可於對反應無不利影響之溶 劑中將幾基化合物與院化劑反應進行,若必要的話,可存 在添加劑。 ’十對烧化^舉例吕之,有機镁試劑如烧鎂齒化物、及 有機鐘化合物如燒基鐘可供使用。 溶劑的例子包括碳氫化合物如己基、與趟類如二乙 ,醚。該溶劑可單獨使用、或以適當比例混合兩種或更多種 使用。 有機鎂試劑或有機鐘化合物的使用量通常為每1〇莫 =的化合物(IV)或(VI)使用mo莫耳,較佳為!至10 反應溫度通常為約_7(rc至約10(rc,較佳為約魏至 約50 C :反應時間通常為約〇 5小時至約24小時。 水解反應可使用一般用於有機合成的酸或驗進行。 ^對酸舉例言之,礦物酸如鹽酸、路易斯酸(Lewis acid) 人、'化蝴路易斯酸與硫醇⑽i〇1)或硫化物(如1触)的組 s及有機酸如TFA與對甲苯雜可供使用。 針對驗舉例言之,金屬氫氧化物如氫氧化鉀、氫氧化 2與氫氧化鋇;驗鹽如碳酸納與碳酸卸;金屬燒氧化物如 甲雕等可供使用。 有从如二乙胺、味唾與 =鹼的使用量通常為每1〇莫耳的化合物叫戈㈣ •至約50莫耳,較佳為約1至約20莫耳。 319299 46 200813007 中 類 物 =通,於作用於對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑 2反應無不利影響之有機溶劑,舉例言之,醇類、驗 芳香碳氫化合物、脂肪族碳氯化合物、齒化碳 亞颯類、水、或上述兩種或更多種之混合物可錢用口。 反應時間通常為約1G分鐘至約5M、時,且較 30分鐘至約丨2小時。反應溫度通常為約〇。〇至約2⑼、, 較佳為約20°C至約12〇。〇。 胺化反應可利用一般用於有機合成的方法活化繞 生物而進行’接著與芳㈣胺或脂肪族胺作用,若有必要, =躲加物的存在下反應。另外,亦可藉由醋衍生物盘 方曰私胺或脂肪族胺作用進行,若有 的存在下反應。 * t料或添加物 針對該活化劑舉例t之,一 #丄 哲 用於有機合成的氯化劑 氯、一般用於有機合成的醮化劑如酸軒 ㈣欠性氣化物,-般用於有機合成的縮合劑如13_二 =二亞胺Μ-乙基_3_(3’_二甲基胺基丙基)碳化=胺 14氰基磷酸二乙酯等可供使用。 針對該添加物舉例言之,N_ _其贫丑— 賴亞胺等可供使用。 &基本开二峻與N·經基獍 針對該驗舉例言之,有機驗如二異丙基 與吡啶等可供使用。 活化劑的使用量通常為紅。莫耳的化合物 使用1至10莫耳,較佳為J至5 ^ ^ A ^ 1 π ^ ^ , 美耳。添加物的使用量通 吊為母.〇莫耳的化合物(IV)或(VI邊用!至20莫耳,較 319299 47 200813007 佳為2至10莫耳。鹼的用量通常為每i 〇 或㈤使用!至10莫耳,較佳為^的化合物σν) 可做為溶劑。 莫耳,且超出的量 反應時間通常為約10分鐘至約5〇小時,且較 /刀鐘至㉟u*時。反應溫度通常為約 、、 較佳為約20它至約80t:。 J 100C, 本反應通常於作用於對反應無不利影響 對反應以利影響之有機溶鮮例包切類、#、=入 物、齒化碳氫化合物、嗣類 、人風化a 鲈社〜今丨* ,…、I私類、雜環類耸。 二==、碳氣化合物侧氣化合物與酿坡類。 用 早獨使用、或以適當比舰合兩種或更多種使 脫水反應可以—般毅有機合成的方法進行反應 ,使用脫水劑如醯基鹵化物盘 μ 之有機溶劑中進行,若有义^、酉文軒於對反應無不利影響 _、破氣化合物4化碳氧化合物、_Γ ㈣、破氫化合物、、二類等。較佳溶劑為 舆雜環類。該等溶二:合:、酿胺類、芳香胺類 或更多種使用。 使用、或以適當比例混合兩種 碳酸ΓΓΓΓ例言之’驗性金屬鹽如氫化納、碳酸卸'鱼 =機驗為三乙胺、二異丙基乙胺㈣可供使用:Examples of the base include hydrogenated metal such as sodium hydride and chloride, and metal amide such as sodium amination, potassium carbonate and the like. The base is usually used in an amount of from L0 to 10 mol, preferably from work to 2.0 mol, per U of the mole of the compound (IV) or (VI). The compound (V) is usually used in an amount of from 1.0 to 10 moles per (VI), and preferably the reaction temperature is usually from about -70 ° C to about 50 ° C. The reaction time is usually Approximately 5 minutes from about 5 minutes to about 20 hours. Molar compound (IV) or 1·〇 to 2.0 moles. About 100C, preferably about 〇. 〇 to knife ginger to about 48 hours, and preferably + The Chinese material is suspended in an organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction, and has no adverse effect on the reaction, for example, (4) + B, di X di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di di Compounds such as hexidine and glutinous L compounds such as diterpenoids: such as hydrazine, aromatic compounds such as benzene and toluene: 319299 45 200813007 and so on ~ = used alone, or mixed in appropriate proportions of two or more. The burning reaction of the σ substance can be carried out by reacting a certain group of compounds with a domesticizing agent in a solvent which does not adversely influence the reaction, and if necessary, an additive may be present. 'Ten pairs of burning ^ example, Lv, organic magnesium reagent such as burning Magnesium dentate, and organic clock compounds such as a burn-in clock are available. Examples of solvents include hydrocarbons. Hexyl, hydrazines such as diethyl ether, ethers. The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more in an appropriate ratio. The organomagnesium reagent or the organic clock compound is usually used in an amount of 1 mole per mole of the compound ( IV) or (VI) using mo motes, preferably from ! to 10, the reaction temperature is usually from about -7 (rc to about 10 (rc, preferably from about Wei to about 50 C: reaction time is usually about 5 hours) Up to about 24 hours. The hydrolysis reaction can be carried out using an acid or an assay generally used for organic synthesis. ^ For the acid, for example, a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid, a Lewis acid, a Lewis acid and a thiol (10) 1) or a group of sulphide (such as 1 touch) and organic acids such as TFA and p-toluene can be used. For example, metal hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide, hydroxide 2 and barium hydroxide; Salts such as sodium carbonate and carbonic acid unloading; metal-burning oxides such as nail carvings, etc. are available. There are compounds such as diethylamine, saliva and alkali which are usually used per mole of compound called Ge (four) • to about 50 moles, preferably from about 1 to about 20 moles. 319299 46 200813007 Medium class = pass, acting on the opposite An organic solvent which does not adversely affect the organic solvent 2 reaction without adverse effects, for example, an alcohol, an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic chlorocarbon, a dentate carbon hydrazine, water, or two or more of the above A wide variety of mixtures can be used. The reaction time is usually from about 1 G minutes to about 5 M, and from 30 minutes to about 2 hours. The reaction temperature is usually about 〇. 〇 to about 2 (9), preferably about 20 °C to about 12 〇. The amination reaction can be carried out by means of a method generally used for organic synthesis to activate a living organism and then react with an aromatic (tetra)amine or an aliphatic amine, if necessary, in the presence of a evasive . Alternatively, it may be carried out by the action of a acetamide derivative, acetaminophen or an aliphatic amine, if any, in the presence of a reaction. * The material or additive is exemplified for the activator, and the chlorinating agent chlorine used for organic synthesis, the oximation agent generally used for organic synthesis, such as acid ox (four) under-vaporized, is generally used. Organically synthesized condensing agents such as 13-bis = diimine oxime-ethyl _3_(3'-dimethylaminopropyl) carbonization = amine 14 diethyl cyanophosphate or the like can be used. For the purpose of this additive, N_ _ its ugly - lysine or the like is available. &Basic open two Jun and N·经基獍 For the test example, organic tests such as diisopropyl and pyridine are available. The amount of activator used is usually red. The molar compound is used in an amount of from 1 to 10 mol, preferably from J to 5 ^ ^ A ^ 1 π ^ ^ , of me. The amount of the additive used is entangled as the mother. The compound (IV) or (VI side is used! to 20 moles, preferably 319299 47 200813007 is preferably 2 to 10 moles. The amount of the base is usually per i or (5) Use! To 10 moles, preferably compound σν) can be used as a solvent. Mohr, and the excess amount of reaction time is usually from about 10 minutes to about 5 hours, and is from /knife clock to 35u*. The reaction temperature is usually about, preferably from about 20 to about 80 t:. J 100C, the reaction is usually applied to the organic dissolution of the reaction without adversely affecting the reaction, #, = input, toothed hydrocarbons, steroids, human weathering a 鲈社~今丨*,...,I private class, heterocyclic class. Two ==, carbon gas compound side gas compounds and fermented slopes. The reaction can be carried out by using the organic solvent in the form of a dehydrating agent such as a sulfhydryl halide disk, if it is used alone or in an appropriate ratio of two or more. ^, Yu Wenxuan has no adverse effect on the reaction _, gas-breaking compounds 4 carbon oxides, _ Γ (four), hydrogen-absorbing compounds, and second class. Preferred solvents are hydrazine heterocycles. These two are: combined with: alkaloids, aromatic amines or more. Use, or mix two kinds of strontium carbonate in an appropriate ratio. Illustrative metal salts such as sodium hydride, carbonic acid unsalted fish = triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine (4) are available:
脱水齊/的使用署畜受 A 使用I至20草:i:,'母.〇莫耳的化合物(iV)或(Vi) 4耳,較佳為1至W莫耳。驗的使用量通常 319299 48 200813007 ==的化合物(IV)或(VI)使用〗至耳 為1至5莫耳’且超出的量可做為溶劑。 =應溫度通常為吖至12Qt,較佳為 反應日:間通常為〇.5至50小時,且較佳為〇 5至則:,。 脫破反應可猎由化合物(IV)與(νι)於 應無不利影響之有機 =^或於對反 或金屬鹽類的存在下進: : = :,若有必要’可於酸 入物、i化π °x/合蜊舉例包含醚類、碳氫化 反虱化5物、酮類、腈類、醯胺類、酯,、有 機酸與磺酸。較佳溶劑為醚類、炉、水、有 合物與績硫等溶 ^ 、齒化碳氫化 函m夕括“ Ή早獨使用、或以適當比例混合 =或更夕種使用。針對酸舉例言之,鑛物酸如鹽酸、氫 溴酸、硫酸及硝酸及有機酸如 甲苯石黃酸可供使用。針對該全屬鹽酸°比咬與對 鹽類如氯化納可供使用。屬^舉例言之,驗性金屬 酸的使用量通常為每L0莫耳的化 至_耳,較佳心至%莫耳,且超㈣量可 劑。 金屬鹽的使用量通常為每1>()莫耳的化合 至30莫耳,較佳為}至1〇莫耳。 )使用 反應溫度通常為crc至200。〇,較佳為〇。〇至17代. 反應時間通常為0.5幻00小時,且較佳為〇 5至私小時。 硫化反應可藉由使用例如五硫化二磷或勞森試劑 (Lawesson’s reagent)而進行。Dehydrated/used animal use A uses 1 to 20 grass: i:, 'mother. 〇 mol compound (iV) or (Vi) 4 ears, preferably 1 to W mole. The amount of the test is usually 319299 48 200813007 == Compound (IV) or (VI) is used to the ear to 1 to 5 moles and the excess amount can be used as a solvent. = The temperature should be usually from 吖 to 12 Qt, preferably from reaction day: usually from 55 to 50 hours, and preferably from 〇5 to ::,. The devitrification reaction can be carried out by the compound (IV) and (νι) in the presence of an organic compound which is not adversely affected or in the presence of a counter or metal salt: : = : if necessary, can be used in the acid, Examples of the π ° x / combined oxime include ethers, hydroreactivator 5, ketones, nitriles, guanamines, esters, organic acids and sulfonic acids. Preferred solvents are ethers, furnaces, water, compounds and sulphur, etc., and the hydrogenated hydrogenation of the teeth is used in the early days, or in appropriate proportions or in the appropriate proportions. In other words, mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, and organic acids such as toluene acid can be used. For the whole hydrochloric acid ratio bite and the use of salts such as sodium chloride are available. In other words, the amount of the use of the test metal acid is usually from 0 to 耳, preferably from the heart to the % of the ear, and the amount of the super (four) can be used. The amount of the metal salt is usually 1 per gt; The synthesis of the ear is 30 moles, preferably +1 to 1 mole. The reaction temperature is usually crc to 200. 〇, preferably 〇. 〇 to 17 generations. The reaction time is usually 0.5 00 hours, and It is preferably from 〇5 to private hours. The sulfidation reaction can be carried out by using, for example, phosphorus pentasulfide or Lawesson's reagent.
本反應通常於作用於掛及廡备I 對夂應無不利影響之有機溶劑 319299 49 200813007 中。該溶劑㈣類、芳香碳氫化合物、脂肪族碳氫化合物、 鹵化碳氫化合物、或上述兩種或更多種之混合物可供使用。 五石瓜化—碟或勞森試劑的使用量通常為每i Q莫耳的 化合物σν)或㈤使用〇.5至3〇莫耳,較佳為〇.5至ι〇莫 〇 反應溫度通常為約(rc至約15(rc,較佳為約2代至 約12(TC。反應時間通常為1〇分鐘至約5〇小時,且較佳 為約3 0分鐘至約12小時。 該三氟曱基化反應可藉由與三氟甲基化試劑在芳香碰 化物或溴化物及金屬試劑存在下進行,若有必要,可於驗 共存在下,以一般用於有機合成之方法進行。 針對金屬試劑舉例言之,銅試劑如氯化銅、漠化銅、 碘化銅及金屬銅,與鈀試劑如二氯雙(三苯膦)钯 (dichlorobis (triphenylph〇sphine)palladium)可供使用。 針對三氟甲基化試劑舉例言之,矽酮試劑如三乙基三 氟甲基發烧(tnethyltriflu〇rGmethylsilane)與g旨類衍生物如 氯二氟乙酸乙酯與氟磺醯基(二氟)乙酸甲酯可供使用。 針對鹼舉例言之,鹼性金屬鹽類如碳酸鉀、碳酸鈉與 版化鉀及有機驗如三乙胺、二異丙基乙胺與㈣可供使用、。 該金屬試劑的使用量通常為每1〇莫耳的化合物(ιν) 或(VI)使用1至10莫耳,較佳為i至5莫耳。三氟甲美化 試劑的使用量通f為每】G莫耳的化合物(ιν)或(Μ)使土用1 至20莫耳,較佳為2至1〇莫耳。鹼的使用量通常為每^ 莫耳的化合物(iv)或(VI)使用!至1〇莫耳,較佳為ι至‘5 319299 50 200813007 莫耳,且超出的量可做為溶劑。 主反應時間通常為10分鐘至約50小時,且較佳為約% 刀姜里至、’、勺12小日τ。反應溫度通常為約〇至約1 〇 〇,幸六 佳為約20°C至約80°C。 ’乂 本反應通常於作用於對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑 中。對反應無不利影響之有機溶劑舉例包含醚類、碳氫二 合物、鹵化碳氫化合物、酮類、腈類、醯胺類、雜環類等。 ,較佳溶劑為醚類、碳氫化合物、卣化碳氫化合物與醯胺類。 該等溶劑可單獨使用、或以適當比例混合兩種或更多^使 用。 — 、在例子中,I由上述反應所#之目標產物係以游離形 式產出,可依習知方式轉變成鹽類,且若所得之目標產物 係以鹽類產出,可依習知方式轉變成游離形式或其他鹽類。 自上述製備方法所得之化合物(1)或其鹽類可利π/已 知手段單離或純化,舉例言之,以溶劑萃取、液態轉換、 轉換溶離、結晶、再結晶與層析。 當化合物(I)或其鹽類具有光學異構物、立體異構物、 結構異構物(regi0is0mer)或轉動異構物(一ational isomer),其同樣包含於化合物(1)或其鹽類中,且可分別以 本身已知的合成方法及/或分離方法獲得個別異構物作為 f-化合物。例如’當化合師)或其鹽類具有光學異構物 時’析自化合物之光學異構物亦包含在化合物⑴或其鹽類 在此,光學異構物可依本身已知方法製備。 319299 200813007 化合物(i)或其鹽類可為水合物或非水合物。 化合物⑴或其鹽類可被同位素(例如:^二 等標記。 U C與35S) 化合物(I)或其鹽類可為晶體。This reaction is usually carried out in an organic solvent which does not adversely affect the enthalpy and preparation of the iridium I. 319299 49 200813007. The solvent (s), an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, or a mixture of two or more of the above may be used. Five stone melon-disc or Lawson reagents are usually used in an amount of σν per i Q mole of the compound or (5) using 〇5 to 3 Torr, preferably 〇.5 to ι〇. The reaction temperature is usually It is about (rc to about 15 (rc, preferably about 2 to about 12 (TC. The reaction time is usually from 1 minute to about 5 hours, and preferably from about 30 minutes to about 12 hours.) The fluoropurification reaction can be carried out by using a trifluoromethylating agent in the presence of an aromatic compound or a bromide and a metal reagent, and if necessary, in the presence of a common method for organic synthesis. For metal reagents, for example, copper reagents such as copper chloride, copper desert, copper iodide and copper metal, and palladium reagents such as dichlorobis (triphenylph〇sphine palladium) are available. For the trifluoromethylation reagent, for example, an anthrone reagent such as triethyltrifluoromethyl calcin (tnethyltriflu〇rGmethylsilane) and a g-like derivative such as ethyl chlorodifluoroacetate and fluorosulfonyl (second) Methyl fluoroacetate is available for use. For basic examples, basic metal salts such as potassium carbonate and carbonic acid Sodium and plated potassium and organic tests such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and (iv) are available. The amount of the metal reagent is usually 1 mole per mole of compound (ιν) or (VI). Up to 10 moles, preferably i to 5 moles. The amount of the trifluoromethyl landscaping reagent is from 1 to 20 moles per mole of the compound (ιν) or (Μ) of the G mole. It is 2 to 1 mole. The amount of base used is usually used per mole of compound (iv) or (VI)! to 1 mole, preferably ι to '5 319299 50 200813007 mole, and beyond The amount of the main reaction can be used as a solvent. The main reaction time is usually from 10 minutes to about 50 hours, and preferably about 5% of the turmeric, ', spoon 12 hours τ. The reaction temperature is usually from about 〇 to about 1 〇〇, Fortunately, it is about 20 ° C to about 80 ° C. 'The present reaction is usually applied to an organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction. The organic solvent which does not adversely affect the reaction is exemplified by ethers and hydrocarbons. , halogenated hydrocarbons, ketones, nitriles, decylamines, heterocyclics, etc., preferred solvents are ethers, hydrocarbons, deuterated hydrocarbons and decylamine These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more in appropriate proportions. - In the example, I is produced in the free form by the above-mentioned reaction product, and can be converted in a conventional manner. Salt-forming, and if the target product obtained is produced as a salt, it can be converted into a free form or other salts in a conventional manner. The compound (1) obtained by the above preparation method or its salt can be used for π/ Knowing means to isolate or purify, for example, solvent extraction, liquid conversion, conversion solvation, crystallization, recrystallization and chromatography. When compound (I) or its salts have optical isomers, stereoisomers, structures An isomer (regi0is0mer) or a rotational isomer (isoal isomer), which is also contained in the compound (1) or a salt thereof, and each of which can be obtained by a synthesis method and/or a separation method known per se, respectively. As an f-compound. For example, when the optical isomer of the compound or its salt has an optical isomer, the optical isomer derived from the compound is also contained in the compound (1) or a salt thereof. Here, the optical isomer can be produced by a method known per se. 319299 200813007 The compound (i) or a salt thereof may be a hydrate or a non-hydrate. The compound (1) or a salt thereof can be labeled with an isotope (e.g., bis, etc. U C and 35S) The compound (I) or a salt thereof can be a crystal.
可對化合物⑴或其鹽類實施本身已知之A 結晶製備化合物(1)或其鹽類之晶體(以稱曰曰本 明之晶體」)。 了間柄馮本發 , 因包含本發明化合物⑴或其鹽類之雄性辛受體枯, 劑(以下有時簡稱「本發明之雄性素抬抗劑」 體拮抗作用’並具有低#性與少副作用,=作 為t王的樂物與雄性素受體拮抗劑。 乳動發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑的醫藥、组成物係對哺 :L動物(例如:小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、I苗、狗、牛、羊 具有優良的雄性素受體拮抗作用及/或抑制前列 u抗原(prostate specific antigen,psa)產生之作 二具有優良的(口腔)吸收性與(代謝)穩定性;所以對於 二素叉體相關疾病其可作為治療或預防藥劑,例如·處 二二及/或雄性素非依賴階段之激素敏感疾 a本寸別疋處於雄性素依賴階段及/或雄性素非依賴階段之 =敏感癌症(如前列腺癌(例如··激素依賴前列腺癌、激 例如依ί刖列腺癌等)、子宮癌、乳癌(包含漸進式乳癌、 r ’又/間性腺官癌、非浸潤性腺管内癌、炎性乳癌等)、 、f腫瘤、肝癌(例如,原發性肝癌、肝外膽管癌等)等), 、4素敏感疾病如前列腺增生、?宮内膜異位症、子宮 319299 52 200813007 平滑肌瘤、早熟症、經痛、無月經症、經前症候群與多囊 f生卵巢症候群(pleuritis 〇varian Syndr〇me),並可做為避孕 樂(或假使在中斷藥物後有反彈效應作為預防或治療不孕 症)。 ’、 特別是,因本發明化合物(1)或其鹽類對正常雄性素為 體及/或突變的雄性素受體皆具有拮抗作性,可對處於雄= 素依賴階段及/或雄性素非依賴階段之激素敏感癌症發揮 優良的預防或治療效果。 雄性素受體拮抗劑中,具有拮抗突變的雄性音香體作 ㈣藥物或是對敏感度增加的雄性素受體具有拮抗作^的 樂物皆可用於作為處於雄性素依賴階段及/或雄性素 賴階段之激素敏感癌症之預防或治療藥劑。 ’、x 含有本發明之雄性素受體抬抗劑的醫學_ 地經口服或腸胃外μ(如局部投h直腸投予、靜脈投; 與rt發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑與醫 又_並依恥已知方法製成醫藥組成物,例 如:錠劑(包含糖衣錠與膜衣錠)、粉劑、 軟膠# )、雜水、、、:):y* X "; 膠囊(包含 鋒囊)求水主射液、栓劑或持續性釋放 可經由靜脈投予、肌肉投予、皮下投予 > 射液 (mtra〇rganically),或直接投藥於目標處。 钕予 可用於製備本發明之醫藥組成物為 體舉例包含多種習知為調配材 卞上了接叉之载 言之,在固態調配物中的=的:=無機載雜,舉例 劑及在液態調配物中的溶劑,容劑解 319299 53 200813007 缓衝劑與缓解劑(soothing agent)。更甚者,若必要時,可 適時適量的使用一般添加劑如防腐劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑、 甜味劑、吸附劑、濕潤劑等。 賦形劑舉例包含乳糖、白糖、D-甘露醇、凝粉、玉米 澱粉、晶形纖維素、輕無水矽酸(light silicic acid时財心丨如) 等。 潤滑劑舉例包含硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、滑石、膠體石夕 土等。 y 黏合劑舉例包含晶形纖維素、白糖、甘露醇、糊精、 羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙烯四氫咯酮、澱 粉、蔗糖、明膠、甲基纖維素、魏曱基纖維素納等。 崩解劑舉例包含澱粉、羧甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素 躬、叛甲基澱粉納、L-經丙基纖維素等。 溶劑舉例包含注射用之水、醇、丙二醇、聚乙烯二醇 (macrogol)、芝麻油、玉米油、橄揽油等。 助溶劑舉例包含聚乙二醇、丙二醇、D_甘露醇、苯曱 酉夂本甲酉日、乙醇、二胺甲燒(trisamin〇inethane)、膽固醇、 二乙醇胺、碳酸納、檸檬酸鈉等。 懸浮劑舉例包含介面活性劑如十八烷三乙醇胺、十二 基硫酸鈉、十二基胺基丙酸、卵磷脂、氯化苯二曱烴銨 (benzalconium chloride)、节乙銨(benzethonium chloride)、 單硬脂酸甘油等;親水性聚合物如聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯 烷酮、羧曱基纖維素鈉、曱基纖維素、羰甲基纖維素、羰 乙基纖維素、羰丙基纖維素等。 54 319299 200813007 甘露=劑舉例包含葡萄糖、山⑽、氣化納、甘油、D- 等 緩衝副舉例包含磷酸鹽、醋酸鹽、碳酸_、 鹽、檸檬酸 緩解剤舉例包含苯甲醇等。 氯丁醇、苯甲醇 #防腐劑舉例包含對氧基苯甲酸酯 苯乙醇、去水醋酸、山梨酸等。 2氧化劑舉例包含亞硫酸鹽、抗壞血酸、α-生育齡等。 含量可藥組成物所含本發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑 製劑开二:投予對象、投藥途徑、疾病等。雖會因 基礎二0:同’但通常量為,舉例言之’以製劑總量為 巷礎,約0·01至100重1〇 佳為0.5-20重量%。 ^為至50重量%,更 明之劑形式而不同’但以製劑總量為基礎,本發 二二所含添加劑(如載體)的含量通常為約1至 9.99重置%,較佳為10至90重量%。 用。:之雄性素Γ體拮抗劑具低毒性,故可安全使 於、體^日之雄性素受體括抗劑劑量會因化合物種類、年 二;劑型、投藥方法等而不同,然而, 至約10 吊.1至約1000 mg/kg,較佳為約0.01 ;、至:?,_ 、]ι>· 1 至約 5〇 mg/kg,尤# >,. 明之雄性素受體;心二: 約6〇公斤)之每曰靜脈投予;;二:癌病患(成, 為 _人或區分數次之劑Ϊ。 319299 55 200813007 如上所述,劑量會視不同條件而改變,在某些案例中,少 量劑量或已足夠,而某些案例所需劑量或可超出上述範圍。 可與本發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑共同組合使用之藥 物,舉例言之,激素治療藥物、抗癌藥物(如:化療藥物、 免疫治療藥物(包含疫苗)、抗體、基因治療藥物、可抑制 細胞生長因子與其受體作用之藥物、或可抑制血管新生之 藥物)等(以下簡稱伴隨藥物)可用於組合中。 雖然本發明之化合物在單獨使用時具有有效的抗癌活 性,但其藥效可藉由進一步使用一種或多種上述伴隨藥物 之組合(複數藥物組合使用)而強化。The compound (1) or a salt thereof can be subjected to a crystal known per se to prepare a crystal of the compound (1) or a salt thereof (referred to as a crystal of the present invention). In the case of the male sensitizer, which contains the compound (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof, the agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "the male antagonist of the present invention" antagonism" has low and no side effects. = as a t-king of music and a male receptor antagonist. The pharmaceutical and composition of the male receptor receptor antagonist of the lactating invention is a mammal: L animal (for example: mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, I Miao, dog, cow, and sheep have excellent male receptor antagonism and/or inhibit prosta specific antigen (psa) production, which has excellent (oral) absorption and (metabolic) stability; It can be used as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for dihalite-related diseases, for example, hormone-sensitive diseases at the second and/or male-independent stages, in the male-dependent phase and/or the male-independent phase. = sensitive cancer (such as prostate cancer (such as · hormone-dependent prostate cancer, stimulating, etc.), uterine cancer, breast cancer (including progressive breast cancer, r ' / / adenocarcinoma, non-invasive gland Intraductal cancer, inflammation Sexual breast cancer, etc.), f tumor, liver cancer (for example, primary liver cancer, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, etc.), 4 sensitive diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, endometriosis, uterus 319299 52 200813007 smooth muscle Tumor, early maturity, menstrual pain, no menstrual disease, premenstrual syndrome and polypoid ovarian syndrome (pleuritis 〇varian Syndr〇me), and can be used as contraceptive (or if there is a rebound effect after interruption of the drug as a preventive or treatment Infertility). In particular, the compound (1) or a salt thereof of the present invention is antagonistic to normal male and/or mutant male receptors, and may be in a male-dependent phase. And/or male hormone-independent stages of hormone-sensitive cancers exert excellent preventive or therapeutic effects. Among male and female receptor antagonists, male vocal tracts with antagonistic mutations (4) drugs or male receptors with increased sensitivity Any of the antagonists can be used as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for hormone-sensitive cancers in the male-dependent phase and/or the male-supplementary stage. ', x contains the androgen receptors of the present invention. Medicine for anti-drugs _ Oral or parenteral μ (such as topical administration of rectal administration, intravenous administration; and the male receptor receptor antagonist of rt invention) and the pharmaceutical composition, For example: tablets (including sugar-coated ingots and film-coated tablets), powders, soft gels #), miscellaneous water,,,:): y* X "; capsules (including sharp sacs) for water main squirt, suppository or persistence The release may be via intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration> ejaculation, or direct administration to the target. The pharmaceutical composition which can be used in the preparation of the present invention is exemplified by various conventional examples. The formulation is mixed with the label, in the solid formulation =: = inorganic loading, examples and solvents in the liquid formulation, the solution solution 319299 53 200813007 buffer and mitigating agent ( Soothing agent). Further, if necessary, general additives such as preservatives, antioxidants, colorants, sweeteners, adsorbents, wetting agents, and the like can be used in an appropriate amount. Examples of the excipients include lactose, white sugar, D-mannitol, coagulum, corn starch, crystalline cellulose, light anhydrous citric acid (light silicic acid, etc.) and the like. Examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, colloidal stone, and the like. y Examples of binders include crystalline cellulose, white sugar, mannitol, dextrin, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyethylene tetrahydrofuranone, starch, sucrose, gelatin, methylcellulose, and fluorenyl. Cellulose and so on. Examples of the disintegrant include starch, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose oxime, methylidene starch, L-propylcellulose, and the like. Examples of the solvent include water for injection, alcohol, propylene glycol, macrogol, sesame oil, corn oil, olive oil, and the like. Examples of the co-solvent include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, D-mannitol, benzoquinone, methazine, ethanol, trisamin 〇 inethane, cholesterol, diethanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, and the like. Examples of suspending agents include interfacial active agents such as octadecyl triethanolamine, sodium dodecyl sulfate, dodecylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, benzalconium chloride, and benzethonium chloride. , glyceryl monostearate, etc.; hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, thiol cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carbonyl ethyl cellulose, carbonyl propyl cellulose Wait. 54 319299 200813007 Examples of mannose agent include glucose, mountain (10), gasification sodium, glycerin, D-, etc. Buffering examples include phosphate, acetate, carbonic acid, salt, and citric acid. Examples of hydrazine are benzyl alcohol. Chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol #Preservatives include, for example, p-oxybenzoic acid phenylethyl alcohol, dehydrated acetic acid, sorbic acid, and the like. The oxidizing agent is exemplified by sulfite, ascorbic acid, α-fertility, and the like. The male drug receptor antagonist of the present invention contained in the drug composition of the present invention is a second embodiment: administration to a subject, administration route, disease, and the like. Although it will be based on the basic two: the same 'but the usual amount, for example, the total amount of the preparation is the foundation, about 0. 01 to 100 weight is preferably 0.5-20% by weight. ^ is 50% by weight, and the dosage form is different, but based on the total amount of the preparation, the content of the additive (such as a carrier) contained in the second embodiment is usually from about 1 to 9.99% by weight, preferably from 10 to 90% by weight. use. : The male steroidal antagonist has low toxicity, so it can be safely used, and the dosage of the male receptor receptor can be different depending on the type of compound, the second year, the dosage form, the administration method, etc., however, 10 hang. 1 to about 1000 mg / kg, preferably about 0.01;, to: ? , _ , ] ι > · 1 to about 5 〇 mg / kg, especially # >,. Ming male receptor; heart two: about 6 〇 kg) of each intravenous administration; Second: cancer patients ( In the case of _ human or district fractional dose 319299 55 200813007 As mentioned above, the dosage will vary depending on the conditions, in some cases, a small dose may be sufficient, and in some cases the required dose may exceed The above-mentioned range of drugs which can be used in combination with the androgen receptor antagonist of the present invention, for example, hormone therapeutic drugs, anticancer drugs (eg, chemotherapy drugs, immunotherapy drugs (including vaccines), antibodies, gene therapy drugs a drug which inhibits the action of a cell growth factor and its receptor, or a drug which inhibits angiogenesis, etc. (hereinafter referred to as a concomitant drug) can be used in combination. Although the compound of the present invention has an effective anticancer activity when used alone, Its efficacy can be enhanced by further use of one or more combinations of the above concomitant drugs (combination of multiple drugs).
針對該「激素治療藥物」舉例言之,填雌驗、乙烯雌 紛、氯烯雌醚(chlorotrianisene)、酷酸甲經孕酮 (medroxyprogesterone acetate)、醋酸甲地孕酮(megestrol Acetate)、氯地孕酮(chlormadinone acetate)、環丙氯地孕酮 (cyproterone acetate)、達那唾(danazol)、地諾孕素 (dienogest)、孕酮受體調節劑(asoprisnil)、烯丙雌醇、孕三 烯酮(gestrinone)、諾美孕酮(nomegestrol)、太得恩 (tadenan)、曱帕黴素(mepartricin)、雷謹芬(raloxifene)、奥 美昔芬(ormeloxifene)、左美洛昔芬(levormeloxifene)、抗 雌激素(如··他莫西芬檸檬酸鹽(tamoxifen citrate)、崔莫西 芬檸檬酸鹽(tremifene citrate)等)、ER向下調控劑(如氟維 司群(fulvestrant)等)、人類更年期性腺激素、促卵泡激素、 口服避孕藥製劑、美雄烧(mepitiostane)、太司重内酉旨 (testrolactone)、胺苯旅酮(aminoglutetethimide)、LH-RH 56 319299 200813007 衍生物(如:LH-RH促效劑(如:諾雷得酷酸鹽(goserelin acetate)、布舍瑞林(buserelin)、柳菩林醋酸鹽(leuprorelin acetate)等)、LH-RH 拮抗劑)、屈洛昔芬(droloxifene)、環 硫雄醇(epitiostanol)、炔雌醇硫酸鹽(ethinylestradiol sulfonate)、芳香酶抑制劑(如:鹽酸法偏唾(fadrozole hydrochloride)、阿那曲口坐(anastrozole)、來曲口坐(letrozole)、 依西美坦(exemestane)、伏氯唾(vorozole)、福美斯坦 (formestane)等)、抗雄性素(如:氟他胺(flutamide)、比卡 魯胺(bicalutamide)、裏奴内胺(nilutamide)等)、5 α -還原酶 抑制劑(如:非那甾胺(finasteride)、度他雄胺(dutasteride)、 依立雄胺(epristeride)等)、皮質類固醇(如:地塞米松 (dexamethasone)、波尼松龍(predonisolone)、貝他美沙松 (betamethasone)、去炎松(triamcinolone)等)、雄性素合成 抑制劑(如:阿比特龍(abiraterone)等)及類視色素與可減緩 類視色素代謝作用之藥物(如:利阿唾(liarozole)等)可供使 用。 針對該「化療藥物」舉例言之,烧基化藥物、抗代謝 藥物、抗癌抗生素、源自植物之抗癌藥物與其他化療藥物 可供使用。 針對該「烷基化藥物」舉例言之,氮芥、鹽酸氮芥-N-氧化物、氮芥苯丁酸、環磷醯胺、依弗醯胺(ifosfamide)、 沙奥特帕(thiotepa)、卡波艇(carboquone)、英丙舒凡甲苯 石黃酸鹽(improsulfan tosylate)、補素芬(busulfan)、鹽酸尼莫 司汀(nimustine hydrochloride)、二溴甘露醇 57 319299 200813007 (mitobronitol)、苯丙胺酸氮芥、達卡巴嗪(dacarbazine)、 雷莫司汀(ranimustine)、雌氮芬磷酸鈉、三伸乙基三聚氰 胺、卡氮芥(carmustine)、環己亞硝脲(lomustine)、鏈脲佐 菌素(streptozocin)、雙溴丙醯哌嗪(pipobroman)、依托格魯 (etoglucid)、石炭鉑(carboplatin)、順鉑(cisplatin)、米帕 (miboplatin)、奈達鉑(nedaplatin)、奥沙利鉑(oxaliplatin)、 六曱蜜胺(Altretamine)、氨莫司汀(ambamustine)、鹽酸二 溴螺鈹(dibrospidium hydrochloride)、福莫司、;丁 (fotemustine)、潑尼莫司汀(prednimustine)、嘌嘧替派 (pumitepa)、鹽酸苯達莫司汀(ribomustin)、替莫唑胺 (temozolomide)、曲奥舒凡(treosulfan)、氯乙環填醯胺 (trophosphamide)、淨司他丁(zinostatin stimalamer)、阿多 來新(Adozelesin)、西司馬汀(cystemustine)、比折來新 (bizelesin)等可供使用。 針對該「抗代謝藥物」舉例言之,疏嘌呤 (mercaptopurine)、6_酼嘌呤核糖苷(6_mercaptopurine riboside)、硫代肌苷(thioinosine)、甲氨蝶吟 (methotrexate)、依諾他濱(enocitabine)、阿糖胞苷 (cytarabine)、阿糖胞苷十八烷基磷酸鈉(cytarabine ocfosfate)、鹽酸安西他濱(ancitabine hydrochloride)、5-FU 藥物(如··氟化尿素、替加氟(tegafur)、UFT、去氧氟尿苷 (doxifluridine)、卡莫獻(carmofor)、加絡他濱 (gallocitabine)、艾咪特氟(emmitefur)等)、氨基喋呤 (aminopterin)、菊白葉酸|弓(calcium leucovorin)、硫鳥嗓吟 58 319299 200813007 (tabloid)、17票投新(butocine)、葉酸飼(folinate calcium)、左 亞葉酸#5(levofolinatecalcium)、克拉屈濱(cladribine)、乙 口密替氟(emitefur)、氟拉達濱(fludarabine)、吉西他汀 (86111(^&1311^)、經基腺(11}^(11*0\}^&1^&1111<^)、喷司他丁 (pentostatin)、旅利特森(piritrexim)、破苷(idoxuridine)、 米托胍腙(mitoguazone)、嗟嗤吱林(tiazofurine)、氨莫司汀 (ambamustine)等可供使用。 針對該「抗癌抗生素」舉例言之,放線菌素D、放線 菌素C、絲裂微素C、色微素A3、鹽酸博萊徵素(Bleomycin hydrochloride)、硫酸博萊黴素(Bleomycin sulfate)、硫酸培 洛黴素(peplomycin sulfate)、鹽酸唐徼素(daunorubicin hydrochloride)、鹽酸多柔比星(doxorubicin hydrochloride)、鹽酸阿克拉魯比辛(aclarubicin hydrochloride)、鹽酸 〇比柔比星(pirarubicin hydrochloride)、 鹽酸泛艾徵素(epirubicin hydrochloride)、新制癌菌素 (neocarzinostatin)、光神黴素(mithramycin)、肉瘤黴素 (sarcomycin)、嗜癌素(carzinophilin)、米托坦(mitotane)、 鹽酸佐柔比星(zorubicin hydrochloride)、鹽酸米托蒽醒 (mitoxantrone hydrochloride)、鹽酸依達比星(idarubicin hydrochloride)等可供使用。 針對該「源自植物之抗癌藥物」舉例言之,依托泊苷 (etoposide)、石粦酸依托泊苦(etoposide phosphate)、硫酸長 春質驗(vinblastine sulfate)、維克思丁 硫酸鹽(vincristine sulfate)、維丹辛硫酸鹽(vindesine sulfate)、替尼泊戒 59 319299 200813007 (teniposide)、紫杉醇(paclitaxel)、多烯紫衫醇(docetaxel)、 溫諾平(vinorelbine)、伊立替康(irinotecan)、拓撲替康 (topotecan)等可供使用。 針對該「其他化療藥物」舉例言之,索布左生 (sobuzoxane)等可供使用。 針對該「免疫治療藥物(BRM)」舉例言之,必醫你舒 (Picibanil)、雲芝多醣體(krestin)、裂褶多醣體(sizofiran)、 香蒜多醣體(lentinan)、烏苯美司(ubenimex)、干擾素 (interferon)、介白素(interleukin)、巨嗟細胞株刺激因子 (macrophage colony-stimulating factor)、顆粒球細胞株刺激 因子(granulocyte colony-stimulating factor)、紅血球生成素 (erythropoietin)、淋巴毒素、短小棒狀桿菌 (Corynebacterium parvum)、左旋口米口坐衍生物(levamisole)、 多醣體K、丙考達吐(procodazole)等可供使用。另外如疫 苗,BVG 疫苗、PROVENGE、Onyvax-P、PROSTVAC-VF、 GVAX、DCVax-Prostate、SAPOIMMUNE、VPM-4-001 等 可供使用。 針對「抗體」,對EpiCAM之抗體、對PSCS之抗體與 對PSMA之抗體等可供使用。 針對該「抑制細胞生長因子與其受體作用之藥物」之 「細胞生長因子」,可使用任何只要是可促細胞生長之物 質。通常,可使用的因子為分子量20,000或更少之胜肽, 且其於低濃度鍵結至受體時即可作用,該具體例子包括 (l)EGF(表皮生長因子)或具有實質相同活性之物質[如: 60 319299 200813007 EGF、神經調節素-l(heregulin)、TGF-α、HB-EGF 等];(2) 胰島素(insulin)或具有實質相同活性之物質[如··胰島素、 IGF(類胰島素生長因子,insulin-like growth factor)_l、 IGF-2 等];(3)FGF(纖維母細胞生長因子,fibroblast growth factor)或具有實質相同活性之物質[如:酸性FGF、鹼性 FGF、KGF(角質細胞生長因子,keratinocyte growth factor)、FGF-10等];(4)其他細胞生長因子[如:CSF(群落 刺激因子)、EPO(紅血球生成素)、IL-2(介白素-2)、NGF(神 經細胞生長因子)、PDGF(血小板源生長因子)、TGF冷(轉 形生長因子yS )、HGF(肝細胞生長因子)、VEGF(血管内皮 細胞生長因子)等]等。 針對該「細胞生長因子受體」,只要是具有與上述細胞 生長因子鍵結能力之受體即可,該具體例子包括HER2、 HER3與HER4(其為EGF受體以及屬於同一家族之受體)、 胰島素受體、IGF受體、FGF受體_1、FGF受體-2等。 針對該「抑制細胞生長因子作用之藥物」舉例言之包 括赫赛汀(trastuzumb (Herceptin(商標);HER2 抗體))、曱 磺酸伊馬替尼(imatinib mesylate)、ZD1389或西妥昔單抗 (cetuximab)、吉非替尼(gefitinib)、埃洛替尼(erl〇tinib)等。 針對「抑制血管新生之藥物」,VEGF抗體(如必維西 妥(bevacitumab))、VEGF受體之抗體、VEGF受體激酶抑 制劑(如SU11248等)、PDGF受體激酶抑制劑、Tie2受體 激酶抑制劑、沙利竇邁(thalidomide)等可供使用。 除了上述藥物之外,L-天門冬醯胺酶 61 319299 200813007 (L-asparaginase)、醋葡醛内酯(aceglatone)、鹽酸曱基苄肼 (procarbazine hydrochloride)、原紫質銘複合物 (protoporphyrin cobalt complex)、汞化血紫質鈉(mercury hematoporphyrin sodium)、分化誘發劑(如類視色素 (retinoid)、維生素D群等)、α -阻斷劑(α _blocker)(如鹽酸 坦索羅辛(tamsulosin hydrochloride)、萘哌地爾 (naftopidil)、烏拉地爾(urapidil)、何吱唾 σ秦(alfuzosin)、特 拉唑嗪(terazosin)、哌唑嗪(prazosin)、賽洛多辛(sii〇d〇sin) 等)、絲胺酸蘇胺酸激酶抑制劑、内皮素受體拮抗劑(如阿 曲生坦(atrasentan)等)、蛋白酶體抑制劑(如保特佐米 (bortezomib)等)、Hsp90 抑制劑(如 17-AAG 等)、螺内酯 (spironolactone)、米諾地爾(minoxidil)、11 α -羥孕酮(11 α -hydroxyprogesterone)、骨質再吸收抑制劑與抗轉移藥物 (antimetastatic agent)(如唑來膦酸(z〇iedr〇nic acid)、阿倫膦 酸(alendronic acid)、帕米膦酸(pamidronic acid)、經基亞乙 基二膦酸(etidronic acid)、伊班膦酸(ibandronic acid)、氯 膦酸(clodronic acid)等)等可供使用。 其中,作為較佳的伴隨藥物,LH-RH衍生物等可為代 表。 LH-RH衍生物舉例言之包括LH-RH衍生物或其鹽 類’其對激素依賴疾病具效力,特別是性激素依賴癌症(如 前列腺癌、子宮癌、乳癌、腦下垂體腫瘤、肝癌等)、性激 素依賴疾病如前列腺增生、子宮内膜異位症、子宮平滑肌 瘤、早熟症、經痛、無月經症、經前症候群、多囊性卵巢 62 319299 200813007 症候群、及避孕(或假使在中斷藥物後有反彈效應而造成不 孕症)。另外,對於LH-RH敏感但為非激素依賴之良性或 惡性腫瘤等具有效果之LH-RH衍生物或其鹽類亦為示例。 LH-RH衍生物或其鹽類之具體例子包括於下列中所 描述之胜肽,舉例言之,Treatment with GnRH analogs: Controversies and prespectives (published by Parthenon Publishing Group Ltd. inl996)、JP-A H03-503165、JP-A H03-101695、JP-A H07-97334 與 JP-A H08-259460。 針對LH_RH衍生物,LH-RH促效劑或LH_RH拮抗劑 皆為示例。LH-RH拮抗劑舉例包含如下式所示之具生理活 性之胜肽或其鹽類: X_D2Nal_D4ClPhe-D3Pal_Ser-A-B-Leu-C_Pro_DAlaNH2 其中,分別表示X表示N(4H2-呋喃甲醯基)Gly或NAc,A 表示選自下列群組之殘基·· NMeTyr、Tyr、Aph(Atz)與 NMeAph(Atz) ; B表示選自下列群組之殘基:DLys(NiC)、 DCit、DLys(AzaglyNic)、DLys(AzaglyFur)、DhArg(Et2)、 DAph(Atz)與 DhCi,以及 C 表示 Lys(Nisp)、Arg 或 hArg(Et2)。 LH-RH促效劑舉例包含如下式所示之具生理活性之 胜肽或其鹽類: 5·酮基-Pro-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Y-Leu-Arg-Pro-Z 其中,分別表示Y表示選自下列群組之殘基:DLeu、DAla、 DTrp、DSer(tBu)、D2Nal 與 DHis(ImBzl)以及 Z 表示 NH-C2H5或Gly-NH2。特別是其中,Y為Dleu且Z為 NH-C2H5(亦即,胜肽A以5-酮基 63 319299 200813007 -Pro-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-DLeu-Leu-Arg-Pr〇. NH-C H # - · 柳菩林(le—0_n))的胜肽或其鹽類(如醋酸鹽2 5 ::; 含有本發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑與伴隨越物^土。 指為本發明之伴隨藥劑)之組合物的藥物具有:毒:下並: 二=)由::或腸f外投藥(如局部投予、直腸投予、靜 脈技予朴猎由已知方法混合本發明之雄 糊上述伴隨藥物以及醫藥上可接受之载體 樂組成物’例如··錠劑(包含糖衣鍵與膜衣旋) = 粒、膠囊(包含軟膠囊)、藥水、注射液 釋 注射液可經由靜脈投予、肌肉投予以^ 益吕内投予(intraorganica„y),或直接投藥於目標處。 該可用於製備本發明之伴隨藥物之醫藥上可接受之載 例::;多種習知為調配物材料的有機或無機載體,舉 ㈣在態調配物中的賊形劑、潤滑劑、黏合劑與崩 緩配物中的溶劑、助溶劑、懸浮劑、等滲劑、 7劑與緩解劑。更甚者’若必要時,可適時適量的使用 劑、濕潤劑等。 匕月】者色劑、甜味劑、吸附 職形劑舉例包含乳糖、 殿粉、晶形纖維素、輕無水甘露醇、殿粉、玉米 土等。月^舉例包3硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、滑石、勝體矽 =合劑舉例包含晶形纖維素、白糖、d_甘露醇、糊精、 基纖維素、經丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙稀料燒酮、澱 319299 64 200813007 粉、蔗糖、明膠、甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉等。 崩解劑舉例包含澱粉、羧甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素 鈣、羧甲基澱粉鈉、L-羥丙基纖維素等。 溶劑舉例包含注射用之水、醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、 芝麻油、玉米油、撖欖油等。 助溶劑舉例包含聚乙二醇、丙二醇、D-甘露醇、苯甲 酸苯曱酯、乙醇、三胺甲烷、膽固醇、三乙醇胺、碳酸鈉、 擰檬酸納等。 懸 >予劑舉例包含介面活性劑如十八烧三乙醇胺、十二 基硫酸鈉、十二基胺基丙酸、卵磷脂、氯化苯二曱烴銨、 苄^銨、單硬脂酸甘油等;親水性聚合物如聚乙烯醇、聚 乙浠比咯浼酮、羧甲基纖維素鈉、曱基纖維素、羰曱基纖 維素、羰乙基纖維素、羰丙基纖維素等。 等參劑舉例包含葡萄糖、山梨醇、氯化納、甘油、D· 等。缓衝劑舉例包含碟酸鹽、酷酸鹽、魏鹽、捧樣酸鹽 緩解劑舉例包含笨甲醇等。 苯乙醇腐舉例包含對氧基苯甲酸酯、氯丁醇、苯甲醇、 本乙知:去水贈酸、山梨酸等。 π 抗氧化劑舉例肖& = + > 在本發明之伴隨鹽、抗壞血酸、生育紛等。 伴隨藥物之比例可適^ |明之雄性素受體拮抗劑與 等。雖會因製劑二:決於投藥個體、投藥途徑、疾病 瑞式而不同,但通常本發 319299 65 200813007 拮抗劑在本發明之伴隨藥物中之含量為士 劑總量為基礎,約〇.〇1至"A重詈〇/ 广之,以製 重量%,更佳為0.5至2〇重量0/〇。 〇 乂佳為0.1至50 ㈣形式而不同’在本發明之伴隨藥劑中伴P 樂物的含㈣常為,以製劑總量為基礎 ^中料 劑如本發明之, 錢戰㈣3里通常為以製劑總量為基礎 重量%’較佳為10至9〇重量%。 、、’ 1至99.98 本發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑與伴_物為分 別衣為衣蜊%,可使用相同的含量。 劑。可依用於產生製劑製程Μ而言已知方法產生該些製 牛Ο。之本务日月之雄性素受體拮抗劑或伴隨藥物可 以14分散劑(如 TWeen 80(由 ATRAS p〇WDER,美 朴则 6〇(NIKK〇 CHEMICAL c〇,wd 所製造)、聚 ^ =醇、=甲基纖維素、藻酸納、料基甲基纖維素、糊精 等)、穩定劑(如抗壞血酸、焦亞硫酸納等)、介面活性劑(如 MSI醇m麥括構(Macrogoal)等)、助溶劑(如甘油、 乙醇等)、緩衝劑(如磷酸與其鹼性金屬鹽、檸檬酸與且鹼 性金屬鹽等)、等滲劑(如氯化納、氯化鉀、甘露醇、山梨 醇、葡萄糖等)、pH調整劑(如鹽酸、氫氧化鈉等)、防腐 劑(如對氧基苯甲酸乙酯、苯T酸、對苯甲基 (methylparabene)、對苯丙基(pr〇pyiparabene)、苯甲醇等)、 319299 66 200813007 1劍(如濃縮甘油、葡W(meghimine)等 、白糖等)、緩解劑(如葡萄糖、”醇等)等=(如丙 ,水狀血管注射劑、或油狀血管注射時由!:_配 :戈乳化於助溶劑如植物油(如橄欖油、芝麻:、二懸浮 未油)或丙二醇令以製備成血管注射劑。 帛化油及玉 為製備用以口服姑;制 澱粉等)、崩解南】(如 衣賦形劑(如乳糖、白糖、 二伯膠、幾甲基纖維素、聚乙婦__丄=可 等)、潤滑劑(如滑石、_賴#/丙基纖維素 入本發明之/金W备/ 令乙一醇6〇〇〇等)等加 知方法屡製定型,然後視需要利用本身已知方it身已 達到掩飾味道或提供腸道㈣性d二 Z製劑。該塗覆劑,舉例言之,_ TW=、,甲基纖維素,丙基纖維素傭 acetal ρΜ^ΓΤ Ψ ^ (cellulose 醋酸㈣::♦鄰F苯二甲酸經丙基甲基纖維素、琥轴酸 土義維素、Eudragit(由德國r〇hm,⑶l 制 ',甲基丙缚酸-丙稀酸聚合物)、著色劑(如心 =1二氧化欽等)等可供使用。口服製劑可為速性 釋放衣诏與持續性釋放製劑任一種 1、仏”卜舉例s t ’本發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑或 ,樂物可依本身已知方法製成油性或水性固體、半固 人ί«栓劑。上述組成物所用之油性基底的例子包括 兩脂肪酸之甘油脂(G1仰ide)(如可可脂、由梯追浸 319299 67 200813007 (Ultepsols)(德國 Dynamiten〇belc〇·製備)等)、中等脂 肪酸(如米格利(Migri〇ls)(德國dynamite N〇BEL⑶·製 備)、植物油(如芝麻油、大豆油、棉花油等)等。另外,水 土底的例子包括聚乙二醇與丙二醇,以及水性凝膠基底 舉例包括天然膠、纖維素衍生物、乙稀聚合物、 合物等。 而 劑 持續性釋放製劑舉例包括持續性釋放微膠囊製劑。 雖然有本身已知方法可供製備持續性釋放微膠囊,然 較4土持績性釋放製劑之調配如下列[2]所述用以投予。 本么明之雄性素党體拮抗劑較佳為壓模成口服投予製 t固體製劑(如粉劑、顆粒、錠劑與膠囊)或為直腸投 予之‘劑t栓劑。其中,以口服製劑較佳。 伴隨藥物可依藥物種類而製備為上述劑型。 劑二】祕後,[1]本發明之雄性素受體拮抗 辛為體㈣與其製法;[2]本發明之雄性 劑;Γ;;:=Γ藥物之速性釋放製劑與持㈣ 物之舌下本發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑或伴隨藥 ⑼、頰内或口内速性崩解劑與其製法。 L J血官庄射劑與其製法 抗劑==!;較佳係為其中’將本發明之雄性素受體拮 包含於此:水中,苯甲酸鹽類及/或水揚酸鹽類可 匕3於此血管注射劑中。 該血嘗;主射劑可藉由將本發 、☆ 伴隨藥物及,若㊉# A性素受體拮抗劑或 而要’本甲酸鹽類及/或水揚酸鹽類溶於水 319299 68 200813007 中而獲得。 本甲酸及水揚酸之鹽類包括鹼性金屬鹽如鈉與 亡t屬鹽如甸及鎂、紹鹽、葡曱胺鹽、與有機酸鹽如胺; 本發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑或伴隨藥物在血 ㈣濃度為約。.5至50w/v%,較佳為3至 本甲酸鹽類及/或水楊酸鹽類的濃度為G.5至5GW/V%,_ 佳為3至20 w/v% 平乂 血二::二!知用於血管注射劑的添加劑可適當的摻混入 吕注射财’如穩定劑(如抗壞血酸、焦亞硫酸納 界面活性劑(聚山梨酯80(polysorbate 8〇)、麥括 (=rog〇al)等)、助溶劑(如甘油、乙醇等)、緩衝劑( 酉文”其鹼金屬鹽、檸檬酸與其鹼金屬鹽等)、等滲 化納、氯化钾等)、分散劑(如料基甲基纖維素、糊精等) 劑(如鹽酸、氫氧化納等)、防腐劑(如對氧基苯甲 :乙:曰Parabenzoate)、苯甲酸等)、溶解劑(如濃縮甘 :由:甲胺等)、助溶劑(如丙二醇、白糖等)、 甸糖、苯甲醇等)等。該添加劑以— (匍 例摻混。 瓜用於血官注射劑之比 最好以PH調整劑將血管注射劑之阳值調整至 12,較佳為2.5至8.0, 主 =管注㈣可藉由將本發明之雄性素受體拮 ”若需要,苯甲酸鹽類及/或水揚酸鹽類,及= 〜萬要’上述添加劑溶於水中而獲得。該等溶解程序 319299 69 200813007 可以任意順序進行, 以相同方式適當的實施又據血官注射劑習知製造方法, 庄射液用水溶液較佳為溫的,且該 法、高壓加埶減菌、H I 射液T利用過濾 …、成固法專如—般血管 進行滅菌。 和纠听用之相同方法 / M ]C *液較佳為經高麼加熱滅菌 之,於戰至阶5至3〇分鐘的條件下。舉例吕 更進一步的’其可為製, 物、、*极,从具宁,該洛液具有抗微生 / 故可用於多次分別投藥之製劑。 [2]持續性釋放製劑或速性釋放製劑與其製法 較佳為持續性釋放製劑,其t,核ϋ含本發明之雄 性素受體拮抗劑或伴隨藥物,並視需要被塗覆劑所塗覆, 該塗覆劑如非水溶性物質、膨服聚合物等。.舉例言之,一 天一次劑量之口服投予持續性釋放製劑為較佳。 用於塗覆劑之非水溶性物質舉例包括纖維素醚類如乙 基纖維素、丁基纖維素等、纖維素酯類如纖維素乙酸酯、 維素丙酸醋等、聚乙婦g旨類如聚乙烯乙醋、聚乙婦丁醋 等、丙烯酸聚合物如丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯 酸甲酯共聚物、甲基丙婦酸乙氧基乙酯/子基丙稀酸桂皮乙 醋/甲基丙烯酸胺基烷酯共聚物、聚丙烯酸、聚甲基丙稀 酸、甲基丙烯酸烷醯胺共聚物、聚(甲基丙烯酸、聚 甲基丙烯酸鹽、聚f基丙稀胺鹽、胺基烷基甲基丙烯酸鹽 共聚物、聚(甲基丙烯酸酐)、f基丙烯酸環氧丙酯共聚物, 特別為,Eudragit(ROHM,CO. LTD·,製造)如 JEudragit 70 319299 200813007 RS-100、RL-100、RS-30D、RL-30D、RL-PO、RS-ΡΟ(丙 烯酸乙酯/曱基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸氯化三〒酯/乙基銨共聚 物)、Eudragit NE-30D(甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物) 等、硬化油如硬化蓖麻油(如Lovely Wax(FrointInds·)等)、 蠟如棕櫚蠟、脂肪酸甘油酯、石蠟等、與聚甘油脂肪酸酯 等。 關於膨脹聚合物,較佳為具有酸性可分離基團與存有 pH依賴性膨脹的聚合物,亦即,具有酸性分離基團,其中, 在酸性區域如在胃中膨脹較小,而在中性區域如在小腸或 大腸中膨脹較大的聚合物為佳。 具有酸性分離基團與存有pH依賴性膨脹的聚合物, 舉例包含交聯聚丙細酸聚合物如卡波姆(Carbomer) 934P、940、941、974P、980 與 1342、聚卡波菲 (polycarbophil)、聚卡波菲鈣(個別為 BF GOODRICH COM. 製造)與 High Bis Wako 103、1〇4、l〇5 與 304(個別為 WAKO_CHEM 製造)。 用於持續性釋放製劑之塗覆劑可進一步包含親水性物 質。 該親水性物質舉例包含視需要具有硫酸基團如普魯蘭 多醣(Pullulan)、糊精與驗金屬藻酸鹽之多醣體、具有經烧 基或羧基烧基如羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基曱基纖雉素與羧甲 基纖維素鈉、曱基纖維素、聚乙烯η比咯烧酮、聚乙烯醇、 聚乙二醇的多醣體等。 在持續性釋放製劑塗覆劑中之非水溶性物質含量約 319299 71 200813007 30至約90%(w/w),較佳為❸%至約8〇%(w/w),及更佳 為約40至約75%(w/w);膨脹聚合物含量為約^至約 3一〇=/w),及較佳為約3至約15%(w/w)。該塗覆劑可進 由二11親水物Λ ’且於該例巾,親水性物質在塗覆劑 中含夏為約50%或更少,躺社炎Μ ^ 〇又尺夕,車乂佳為約5至約40〇/o(w/w),及 更佳為約5至約35%(w/w)。此處 覆劑組合物的重量%,ι中白^ί 對塗 ,,. 八中,自該塗覆劑溶液移除該溶劑 (如水、低碳醇如甲醇、乙醇等)。 叫 或持績性釋放奥密丨丨 制、生 一…衣為,‘備包含藥物之核心、 接者以塗覆劑溶液塗覆所猂 或膨脹聚合物以埶、容解Γ 中,非水溶性物質 初H或以溶劑溶解或溶散。 J·製備包含藥物之核心 將以塗覆劑塗覆、包含越 ❹β、 市物之核心(以下偶以「核心j 間稱之)之形式並不特別限制 」 粒劑或細粒劑。 杈彳土马衣成顆粒形式,如 當核心為粒劑或細粒劑時’平均顆粒尺寸較 至2,000微米(私叫, ;’、、、,'、 祕、制 又1土為約50〇至1,400微米(vm)。 核心製備可依一般勢 、 一 劑、為入句Ο, 4 、σ法進行,例如,適當的賦形 片丨J黏合劑、崩解劑、澗、、典兔丨. ^ 著以、、f 刎、穩定劑等與藥物混合,接 耆以濕法擦壓製粒法戋六 按 藥物於核心之含=5造¥粒法製備製劑。 ao〇/o(w/w), ,〇 尺铨為、、々30至約70%(w/w)。 關於包含於核心中之 乳糖、甘露醇、葡萄㈣、、Γ舉例言之’糖類如白糖、 、 蠃粉、纖維素、磷酸鈣、玉米 319299 72 200813007 殿粉等可供使用。其中,以晶形纖維素與玉米澱粉較佳。 針對黏合劑舉例言之,可使用舉例··聚乙烯醇、羥丙 基纖維素、xjx乙一酵、聚乙細σ比略烧嗣、piUr〇nic F68、阿 拉伯膠、明膠、殿粉等。崩解劑之較佳例子包括魏甲基纖 維素#5 (ECG5〇5)、交聯羧甲纖維素鈉(Ac_Di-S〇1) (croscannellose sodium)、交聯聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(交聯聚維酮 (Cr〇Sp〇vidone))、低經取代羥丙基纖維素(L-HPC)等。其 ,中,以羥丙基纖維素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、低經取代羥丙基 纖維素為較佳。針對助流劑與抗凝聚劑舉例言之,滑石、 硬脂酸鎂及其無機鹽類可供使用,而針對潤滑劑舉例言 可使用♦乙—醇專。針對穩定劑,酸類如酒石酸、檸 檬酸、琥珀酸、反丁烯二酸與順丁烯二酸可供使用。 除了上述製備方法外,該核心可進—步經由滾動造粒 u(其實施為當喷灑溶於水狀溶劑如水或低碳醇類(如 甲,、乙=等)之黏合劑至惰性载體顆粒上,以製備核心中 心% ’小1接小量的加入藥物或藥物混合 流劑等)、鍋包衣法、产戍汾孕、+ t 巧办片彳助 載體顆粒舉例言之,:等㈣造粒法。針對惰性 素或·備者;二:=、乳糖,、晶形纖維 U500微米(㈣。 千均顆粒尺寸較佳為約1〇〇至 為了自塗覆劑分離包含於核心之 塗覆保護劑,針對該保護劑舉例古之 非水溶性物料可供使用=親水性物質、 炫基或崎之多醣體 為乙二醇及具經 仏為經丙基甲基纖維素與羥 319299 73 200813007 =基纖維素。該保護劑可包含酸類作為穩定劑,如酒石酸、 棒樣酸、琥轴酸、順丁埽二酸和反丁烯二酸,以及助流劑, 如/月石。當使用保護劑時,以核心為基準,塗層量為約工For the "hormone therapy", for example, the female test, vinyl female, chlorotrianisene, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol Acetate, chloride Chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate, danazol, dienogest, progesterone receptor modulator (asoprisnil), allylestrol, pregnancy Gestrinone, nomegestrol, tadenan, mepartricin, raloxifene, ormeloxifene, dextromethorphan Levormeloxifene), anti-estrogen (such as tamoxifen citrate, tremifene citrate, etc.), ER down-regulator (such as fulvestrant) Etc., human menopausal gonadotropin, follicle stimulating hormone, oral contraceptive preparation, mepitiostane, testrolactone, aminoglutetethimide, LH-RH 56 319299 200813007 derivatives ( Such as : LH-RH agonist (such as: goserelin acetate, buserelin, leuprorelin acetate, etc.), LH-RH antagonist), Quluo Droloxifene, epitiostolol, ethinylestradiol sulfonate, aromatase inhibitors (eg, fadrozole hydrochloride, anastrozole, comedy) Oral (letrozole), exemestane, vorozole, formestane, etc., anti-androgen (eg, flutamide, bicalutamide, Nilutamide, etc., 5 α -reductase inhibitors (eg, finasteride, dutasteride, epristeride, etc.), corticosteroids (eg: Dexamethasone, predonisolone, betamethasone, triamcinolone, etc., and male synthesis inhibitors (eg, abiraterone, etc.) Visual pigment and slowing Pigment metabolism of drugs (such as: Lia saliva (liarozole), etc.) available for use. For the "chemotherapeutic drugs", for example, an alkylating drug, an antimetabolite, an anticancer antibiotic, a plant-derived anticancer drug, and other chemotherapeutic drugs are available. For the "alkylating drug", for example, nitrogen mustard, hydrochloric acid mustard-N-oxide, nitrogen mustard butyric acid, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, thiotepa , carboquone, improsulfan tosylate, busulfan, nimustine hydrochloride, dibromomannitol 57 319299 200813007 (mitobronitol), amphetamine Acid mustard, dacarbazine, ranimustine, estazolam sodium, tri-ethyl melamine, carmustine, lomustine, streptozoto Streptozocin, pipobroman, etoglucid, carboplatin, cisplatin, miboplatin, nedaplatin, oxaplatin Oxalplatin, Altretamine, ambamustine, dibrospidium hydrochloride, florol, fotemustine, prednimustine , pumitepa, Ribosumtin, temozolomide, treosulfan, trophosphamide, zinostatin stimalamer, Adozelesin, Cystemustine, bizelesin, etc. are available. For the "anti-metabolite", for example, mercaptopurine, 6_mercaptopurine riboside, thioinosine, methotrexate, ennotebine (enocitabine) ), cytarabine, cytarabine ocfosfate, ancitabine hydrochloride, 5-FU drugs (such as · fluoride urea, tegafur ( Tegafur), UFT, dexifluridine, carmofor, gallocitabine, emmitefur, etc., aminopterin, chrysanthemum folic acid | (calcium leucovorin), sulphur guanine 58 319299 200813007 (tabloid), 17 votes new (butocine), folinate calcium, levofolinatecalcium, cladribine, 乙口Emitefur, fludarabine, gemcitabine (86111 (^& 1311^), basal gland (11}^(11*0\}^&1^&1111< ^), pentostatin, piritrexim, idoxur Idine), mitoguazone, tiazofurine, ambamustine, etc. For the "anticancer antibiotic", for example, actinomycin D, actinomycin C, mitogen microtin C, color microtin A3, Bleomycin hydrochloride, Bleomycin sulfate, peplomycin sulfate, daunorubicin hydrochloride, Doxorubicin hydrochloride, aclarubicin hydrochloride, pirarubicin hydrochloride, epirubicin hydrochloride, neocarzinostatin, Mithramycin, sarcomycin, carzinophilin, mitotane, zorubicin hydrochloride, mitoxantrone hydrochloride, hydrochloric acid Idarubicin hydrochloride and the like are available. For example, the "plant-derived anticancer drug", etoposide, etoposide phosphate, vinblastine sulfate, vincristine sulfate (vincristine) Sulfate, vindesine sulfate, tenipophene 59 319299 200813007 (teniposide), paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinorelbine, irinotecan ), topotecan, etc. are available. For the example of the "other chemotherapy drugs", sobuzoxane and the like are available. For the example of the "immunotherapy drug (BRM)", Picibanil, krestin, sizofiran, lentinan, and uranium (ubenimex), interferon, interleukin, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, erythropoietin ), lymphotoxin, Corynebacterium parvum, levamisole, polysaccharide K, procodazole, etc. are available. In addition, vaccines such as BVG vaccine, PROVENGE, Onyvax-P, PROSTVAC-VF, GVAX, DCVax-Prostate, SAPOIMMUNE, VPM-4-001 are available. For antibodies, antibodies against EpiCAM, antibodies against PSCS, and antibodies against PSMA are available. For the "cell growth factor" which is a "drug which inhibits the action of the cell growth factor and its receptor", any substance which promotes cell growth can be used. In general, a factor which can be used is a peptide having a molecular weight of 20,000 or less, and which acts upon binding to a receptor at a low concentration, and specific examples include (1) EGF (epidermal growth factor) or substantially the same activity. Substance [eg: 60 319299 200813007 EGF, neuroregulin-1 (heregulin), TGF-α, HB-EGF, etc.]; (2) insulin (insulin) or substances with substantially the same activity [such as insulin, IGF ( Insulin-like growth factor, ILGF-2, etc.; (3) FGF (fibroblast growth factor) or substance with substantially the same activity [eg, acidic FGF, basic FGF) , KGF (keratinocyte growth factor), FGF-10, etc.; (4) other cell growth factors [eg CSF (community stimulating factor), EPO (erythropoietin), IL-2 (interleukin) -2), NGF (neural cell growth factor), PDGF (platelet-derived growth factor), TGF cold (transformation growth factor yS), HGF (hepatocyte growth factor), VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor), and the like. The "cell growth factor receptor" may be any receptor having the ability to bind to the above-mentioned cell growth factor, and specific examples include HER2, HER3 and HER4 (which are EGF receptors and receptors belonging to the same family). Insulin receptor, IGF receptor, FGF receptor_1, FGF receptor-2 and the like. Examples of the "drug that inhibits the action of a cell growth factor" include Herceptin (Herceptin (trademark); HER2 antibody), imatinib mesylate, ZD1389 or cetuximab ( Cetuximab), gefitinib, erlotinib, and the like. For "anti-angiogenesis drugs", VEGF antibodies (such as bevacitumab), antibodies to VEGF receptors, VEGF receptor kinase inhibitors (such as SU11248), PDGF receptor kinase inhibitors, Tie2 receptors Kinase inhibitors, thalidomide, etc. are available. In addition to the above drugs, L-aspartate indolease 61 319299 200813007 (L-asparaginase), aceglatone, procarbazine hydrochloride, protoporphyrin cobalt (protoporphyrin cobalt) Complex), mercury hematoporphyrin sodium, differentiation inducer (such as retinoid, vitamin D group, etc.), α-blocker (α _blocker) (such as tamsulosin hydrochloride ( Tamsulosin hydrochloride, naftopidil, urapidil, alfuzosin, terazosin, prazosin, siropin D〇sin), etc., a serine sulphate kinase inhibitor, an endothelin receptor antagonist (such as atrasentan, etc.), a proteasome inhibitor (such as bortezomib) , Hsp90 inhibitors (such as 17-AAG, etc.), spironolactone, minoxidil, 11 α-hydroxyprogesterone, bone resorption inhibitors and anti-metastatic drugs (antimetastatic agent) (such as zoledronic acid (z Iedr〇nic acid), alendronic acid, pamidronic acid, etidronic acid, ibandronic acid, clodronic acid Clodronic acid), etc. are available for use. Among them, as a preferred concomitant drug, an LH-RH derivative or the like can be represented. The LH-RH derivative includes, by way of example, an LH-RH derivative or a salt thereof, which is effective against a hormone-dependent disease, particularly a sex hormone-dependent cancer (such as prostate cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, pituitary tumor, liver cancer, etc.). , sex hormone-dependent diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, endometriosis, uterine leiomyoma, precocious puberty, menstrual pain, no menstrual disease, premenstrual syndrome, polycystic ovary 62 319299 200813007 syndrome, and contraception (or if the drug is interrupted After the rebound effect caused infertility). Further, an LH-RH derivative or a salt thereof which is effective for LH-RH-sensitive but non-hormone-dependent benign or malignant tumors is also exemplified. Specific examples of the LH-RH derivative or a salt thereof include the peptide described in the following, for example, Treatment with GnRH analogs: Controversies and prespectives (published by Parthenon Publishing Group Ltd. inl996), JP-A H03- 503165, JP-A H03-101695, JP-A H07-97334 and JP-A H08-259460. For the LH_RH derivative, an LH-RH agonist or an LH_RH antagonist is exemplified. The LH-RH antagonist exemplifies a physiologically active peptide or a salt thereof represented by the following formula: X_D2Nal_D4ClPhe-D3Pal_Ser-AB-Leu-C_Pro_DAlaNH2 wherein X represents N(4H2-furanylmethyl)Gly or NAc, respectively. , A represents a residue selected from the group consisting of NMeTyr, Tyr, Aph (Atz) and NMeAph (Atz); B represents a residue selected from the group consisting of DLys (NiC), DCit, DLys (AzaglyNic), DLys (AzaglyFur), DhArg (Et2), DAph (Atz) and DhCi, and C represents Lys (Nisp), Arg or hArg (Et2). The LH-RH agonist is exemplified by a physiologically active peptide or a salt thereof represented by the following formula: 5·keto-Pro-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Y-Leu-Arg-Pro-Z wherein Respectively denotes Y represents a residue selected from the group consisting of DLeu, DAla, DTrp, DSer(tBu), D2Nal and DHis (ImBzl), and Z represents NH-C2H5 or Gly-NH2. In particular, Y is Dleu and Z is NH-C2H5 (ie, peptide A is 5-keto 63 319299 200813007 -Pro-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-DLeu-Leu-Arg-Pr〇. NH- C H # - · Liu Bolin (le-0_n)) peptide or its salts (such as acetate 2 5 ::; contains the male receptor receptor antagonist of the present invention and accompanying the compound ^ soil. The medicament of the composition of the invention accompanying medicament has: poison: lower: two =) by:: or enteral (such as topical administration, rectal administration, intravenous technique, puddle, mixed by the known method) The above-mentioned concomitant drug and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier composition 'e.g., a tablet (including a sugar-coated key and a film-coating) = a pellet, a capsule (including a soft capsule), a syrup, and an injection-release injection can be passed through Intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, intra-injection (intraorganica), or direct administration to the target. This can be used to prepare the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier of the concomitant drug of the present invention: An organic or inorganic carrier of the formulation material, (iv) a thief-shaped agent, a lubricant, a binder, and a solvent in the disintegration formulation in the formulation Solubilizers, suspending agents, isotonic agents, 7 doses and mitigating agents. Even worse, if necessary, appropriate dosages, wetting agents, etc. 匕月] colorants, sweeteners, adsorption agents Examples include lactose, dinosaur powder, crystalline cellulose, light anhydrous mannitol, temple powder, corn soil, etc. Months exemplified by 3 magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, sheng 矽 = mixture examples include crystalline cellulose , white sugar, d_mannitol, dextrin, cellulose, propylmethylcellulose, polyethylene ketone, 319299 64 200813007 powder, sucrose, gelatin, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Examples of the disintegrant include starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, L-hydroxypropyl cellulose, etc. Examples of the solvent include water for injection, alcohol, propylene glycol, and poly Ethylene glycol, sesame oil, corn oil, eucalyptus oil, etc. Examples of cosolvents include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, D-mannitol, benzoyl benzoate, ethanol, triamine methane, cholesterol, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, Sodium citrate, etc. Suspension > Sexual agents such as octadecyl triethanolamine, sodium dodecyl sulfate, dodecylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, chlorinated benzalkonium chloride, benzammonium, glyceryl monostearate, etc.; hydrophilic polymers such as Polyvinyl alcohol, polypyridylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sulfhydryl cellulose, carbonyl fluorenyl cellulose, carbonyl ethyl cellulose, carbonyl propyl cellulose, etc. Examples of isoparametric agents include glucose, Sorbitol, sodium chloride, glycerin, D·, etc. The buffering agent includes, for example, a disc acid salt, a curric acid salt, a Wei salt, and a sulphate acid mitigating agent, which comprises, for example, stupid methanol, etc. Examples of phenylethyl alcohol rot include p-oxybenzene. Formate, chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, Benyi: water, acid, sorbic acid, etc. Examples of π antioxidants are Xiao & = + > In the present invention, accompanying salts, ascorbic acid, fertility, and the like. The proportion of concomitant drugs can be adapted to the male androgen receptor antagonists and the like. Although it may be different depending on the preparation 2: depending on the individual to be administered, the route of administration, and the disease, but usually the amount of the antagonist of 319299 65 200813007 is based on the total amount of the agent in the accompanying drug of the present invention, about 〇.〇 1 to "A heavy / wide, to the weight%, more preferably 0.5 to 2 weight 0 / 〇. 〇乂 preferably is from 0.1 to 50 (four) form differently. In the concomitant agent of the present invention, the content of the P music is often (four), based on the total amount of the preparation, the medium agent is as in the present invention, and the money war (four) 3 is usually The weight %' is preferably from 10 to 9 % by weight based on the total amount of the preparation. And, from 1 to 99.98, the male receptor antagonist and the companion substance of the present invention are % of clothing, and the same content can be used. Agent. The burdocks can be produced according to known methods for producing a formulation process. The male and female receptor antagonists or concomitant drugs may be 14 dispersing agents (such as TWeen 80 (by ATRAS p〇WDER, Meipu 6〇 (NIKK〇CHEMICAL c〇, wd), poly ^ = Alcohol, = methyl cellulose, sodium alginate, methyl cellulose, dextrin, etc.), stabilizers (such as ascorbic acid, sodium metabisulfite, etc.), surfactants (such as MSI alcohol) ), etc., cosolvents (such as glycerin, ethanol, etc.), buffers (such as phosphoric acid and its basic metal salts, citric acid and alkaline metal salts, etc.), isotonic agents (such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, nectar) Alcohol, sorbitol, glucose, etc.), pH adjusters (such as hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, etc.), preservatives (such as ethyl p-oxybenzoate, benzene T acid, methylparabene, p-phenylpropyl) (pr〇pyiparabene), benzyl alcohol, etc., 319299 66 200813007 1 sword (such as concentrated glycerin, grape W (meghimine), white sugar, etc.), mitigating agents (such as glucose, "alcohol, etc.", etc. = (such as C, water Intravascular injection, or oily blood vessel injection by :: _ with: emulsified in a co-solvent such as vegetable oil (such as olive oil Sesame:, two suspensions are not oil) or propylene glycol to prepare an injectable injection. Sputum oil and jade are prepared for oral administration; starch, etc.), disintegration South] (such as lactose, sugar, Two primary gums, methine cellulose, polyethyl ether __丄 = can be, etc.), lubricants (such as talc, _ Lai # / propyl cellulose into the invention / gold W / Ethyl alcohol 6 〇〇 〇, etc.), etc., and the method of adding knowledge, and then use the known side of the body to achieve the taste of the mask or provide the intestinal (four) sex d two Z preparation. The coating agent, for example, _ TW =, Methyl cellulose, propyl cellulose acetal ρΜ^ΓΤ Ψ ^ (cellulose acetic acid (4):: ♦ o-F phthalic acid by propyl methyl cellulose, succinic acid eutrophic acid, Eudragit (by German r〇 Hm, (3) l system ', methyl propyl acid-acrylic acid polymer), coloring agent (such as heart = 1 dioxin, etc.) can be used. Oral preparation can be rapid release 诏 and sustained release preparation Any one of the above-mentioned male receptor receptors or the music can be made into oily or by a method known per se. Sexual solids, semi-solids. Suppositories. Examples of oily substrates used in the above compositions include glycerides of two fatty acids (such as cocoa butter, chasing by ladders 319299 67 200813007 (Ultepsols) (Dynamiten〇belc, Germany) 〇·Preparation), etc., medium fatty acids (such as Migri〇ls (manufactured by dynamite N〇BEL (3)·), vegetable oils (such as sesame oil, soybean oil, cotton oil, etc.). Further, examples of the soil bottom include polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and aqueous gel substrates include, for example, natural gums, cellulose derivatives, ethylene polymers, and the like. Examples of sustained release preparations include sustained release microcapsule preparations. Although there are known methods for preparing sustained release microcapsules, the formulation of the four soil performance release preparations is administered as described in the following [2]. The male antagonist of the present invention is preferably molded into a solid preparation (e.g., powder, granule, lozenge, and capsule) or a rectal administration of a suppository. Among them, oral preparations are preferred. The concomitant drug can be prepared as the above dosage form depending on the type of the drug. Agent 2] after secret, [1] the male receptor of the present invention antagonizes symplectic morphism (4) and its preparation method; [2] the male agent of the present invention; Γ;;: Γ drug rapid release preparation and holding (four) Sublingual androgen receptor antagonist or concomitant drug (9), buccal or intraoral disintegrating agent of the present invention and preparation method thereof. LJ Xueguanzhuang ejector and its preparation anti-drug ==!; preferably is where 'the male receptor receptor of the present invention is included herein: benzoate and/or salicylate in water 3 In this vascular injection. The blood test; the main injection can be dissolved in water 319299 68 by using the present invention, the ☆ accompanying drug, and the methionate and/or salicylate. Obtained in 200813007. The salts of the formic acid and salicylic acid include basic metal salts such as sodium and genus such as dianthine and magnesium, sulphate, glucosamine salt, and organic acid salts such as amines; and male receptor antagonists of the present invention Or concomitant drug concentration in blood (four) is about. The concentration of .5 to 50 w/v%, preferably 3 to the present formate and/or salicylate is G.5 to 5 GW/V%, preferably 3% to 20 w/v%. two two! It is known that an additive for an injectable injection can be appropriately blended into a solution such as a stabilizer (such as ascorbic acid, sodium metabisulfite surfactant (polysorbate 8), wheat (=rog〇al), etc. ), cosolvents (such as glycerin, ethanol, etc.), buffers (such as alkali metal salts, citric acid and its alkali metal salts), isotonic sodium, potassium chloride, etc.), dispersants (such as Cellulose, dextrin, etc.) (such as hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, etc.), preservatives (such as parabenate: B, benzoic acid, etc.), solvent (such as concentrated sugar: by: A Amine, etc.), co-solvent (such as propylene glycol, white sugar, etc.), dexamethasone, benzyl alcohol, etc., etc. The additive is blended with - (examples of melon for blood injections, preferably with a pH adjuster for angi injections) The positive value is adjusted to 12, preferably 2.5 to 8.0, and the main = tube (4) can be antagonized by the male receptor of the present invention, if necessary, the benzoate and/or salicylate, and = ~Universal 'The above additives are obtained by dissolving in water. The dissolution procedure 319299 69 200813007 can be entered in any order According to the conventional method of blood official injection, the method of the squirting solution is preferably warm, and the method, the high-pressure twisting and reducing bacteria, the HI ejector T using filtration, and the solid-solid method For example, the blood vessels are sterilized. The same method as for hearing correction / M ] C * The liquid is preferably sterilized by high heat, and is subjected to the conditions of 5 to 3 minutes after the war. For example, It can be made into a product, a substance, a * pole, and from Ning, the Luo liquid has anti-microbial / it can be used for multiple separate administrations. [2] Continuous release preparation or rapid release preparation and its preparation method is preferably continuous The sexual release preparation, wherein t, the sputum contains the androgen receptor antagonist or concomitant drug of the present invention, and is coated with a coating agent as needed, such as a water-insoluble substance, a swelling polymer or the like. For example, a once-a-day oral administration of a sustained release preparation is preferred. Examples of the water-insoluble substance used for the coating agent include cellulose ethers such as ethyl cellulose, butyl cellulose, and the like, and cellulose. Esters such as cellulose acetate, vitamin vinegar, etc. g such as polyethylene vinegar, polybutyl vinegar, etc., acrylic polymer such as acrylic acid / methacrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethoxyethyl ethoxylate / sub-propyl Dilute acid cinnamon vinegar / aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, polyacrylic acid, polymethyl methacrylate, alkyl methacrylate copolymer, poly (methacrylic acid, polymethacrylate, poly-f-group A acrylamide salt, an aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, a poly(methacrylic anhydride), a f-based propylene acrylate copolymer, in particular, Eudragit (ROHM, CO. LTD., manufactured) such as JEudragit 70 319299 200813007 RS-100, RL-100, RS-30D, RL-30D, RL-PO, RS-ΡΟ (ethyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate / tridecyl acrylate / ethyl ammonium copolymer) , Eudragit NE-30D (methyl methacrylate / ethyl acrylate copolymer), hardened oil such as hardened castor oil (such as Lovely Wax (FrointInds), etc.), waxes such as palm wax, fatty acid glycerides, paraffin, etc. Polyglycerol fatty acid esters and the like. With regard to the expanded polymer, it is preferred to have an acidic separable group and a pH-dependent swelling polymer, that is, an acidic separating group in which an acidic region such as a small swelling in the stomach is in the middle. Sexual regions such as polymers which swell in the small or large intestine are preferred. A polymer having an acidic separating group and a pH-dependent swelling, and examples thereof include a crosslinked polyacrylic acid polymer such as Carbomer 934P, 940, 941, 974P, 980 and 1342, and polycarbophil. ), polycarbophil calcium (manufactured by BF GOODRICH COM.) and High Bis Wako 103, 1〇4, l〇5 and 304 (manufactured by WAKO_CHEM). The coating agent for the sustained release preparation may further comprise a hydrophilic substance. The hydrophilic substance exemplifies a polysaccharide having a sulfate group such as pullulan, a dextrin and a metal alginate, and a burnt group or a carboxyl group such as hydroxypropylcellulose or hydroxypropyl. a polysaccharide of ketone-based fibrin with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, thioglycolic cellulose, polyethylene η-pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, and the like. The water-insoluble substance content in the sustained release preparation coating agent is about 319299 71 200813007 30 to about 90% (w/w), preferably ❸% to about 8% (w/w), and more preferably From about 40 to about 75% (w/w); the expanded polymer content is from about 约 to about 3 〇 = /w), and preferably from about 3 to about 15% (w/w). The coating agent can be fed into the hydrated material of the two 11 and in the case of the towel, the hydrophilic substance is about 50% or less in the coating agent, and the sputum is Μ 〇 〇 〇 , , , , , , It is from about 5 to about 40 Å/o (w/w), and more preferably from about 5 to about 35% (w/w). Here, the weight % of the coating composition, i.e., is applied to the coating solution (e.g., water, lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, etc.). Call or performance release Ao Mi system, a ... clothing, 'prepare the core of the drug, pick up the coating agent solution coated with or swell polymer to 埶, 容 solution, non-water soluble The substance is initially H or dissolved or dissolved in a solvent. J. Preparation of a core containing a drug A coating agent is used, and the core of the drug is contained, and the core of the product (hereinafter referred to as "the core j" is not particularly limited" granule or fine granule. The terracotta is in the form of granules, such as when the core is granules or fine granules, the average particle size is less than 2,000 microns (private call; ',,,,', secret, and 1 soil is about 50 〇 Up to 1,400 micrometers (vm). Core preparation can be carried out according to the general potential, one dose, in the sentence, 4, σ method, for example, a suitable shaped sheet 黏J binder, disintegrant, 涧, 典Rabbit 丨. ^ With the,, f 刎, stabilizer and other drugs mixed with the sputum by wet rubbing granule method 戋 six according to the drug in the core containing = 5 granules to prepare the preparation. ao 〇 / o (w /w), , 〇 铨 铨, 々 30 to about 70% (w/w). About lactose, mannitol, grape (four), Γ contained in the core, for example, 'sugars such as white sugar, 蠃 powder , cellulose, calcium phosphate, corn 319299 72 200813007 Temple powder can be used. Among them, crystalline cellulose and corn starch are preferred. For the adhesive, for example, examples can be used. · Polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl fiber Prime, xjx, B-fermented, poly-B fine σ, slightly burnt, piUr〇nic F68, gum arabic, gelatin, temple powder, etc. Preferred examples of disintegrants Wei methylcellulose #5 (ECG5〇5), crocinnellose sodium, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone (Cr〇Sp〇vidone), Low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (L-HPC), etc. Among them, hydroxypropylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose are preferred. For glidants and anti-agglomerates For example, talc, magnesium stearate and its inorganic salts are available, and for lubricants, for example, ethyl alcohol can be used. For stabilizers, acids such as tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, and anti-butene Diacids and maleic acid are available. In addition to the above preparation methods, the core can be further subjected to rolling granulation u (which is carried out when the spray is dissolved in an aqueous solvent such as water or a lower alcohol (such as A) , B, etc.) adhesive to the inert carrier particles to prepare the core center % 'small 1 small amount of drug or drug mixed flow agent, etc.), pot coating method, maternal pregnancy, + t For example, the granules are used in the following examples: (4) granulation method. For inerts or preparations; =, lactose, crystalline fiber U500 micron ((4). The average particle size is preferably about 1 〇〇 to separate the coating protection agent contained in the core for the self-coating agent, and the ancient water-insoluble material is exemplified for the protective agent. Available = hydrophilic substance, danic or sulphate polysaccharide is ethylene glycol and has been treated with propylmethylcellulose and hydroxy 319299 73 200813007 = base cellulose. The protective agent may contain acid as a stabilizer Such as tartaric acid, bar acid, succinic acid, succinic acid and fumaric acid, and glidants, such as / moonstone. When using a protective agent, the coating amount is about the core work
至約15%(w/w),較佳為約1至約10·Μ,更佳約U 約 8% (w/w) 〇 、该保護劑可利用—般塗覆方法塗覆,特別是,利用流 床塗覆法與鍋包衣法等以喷霧塗覆塗覆至核心上。 II·利用塗覆劑塗覆核心 持續性釋放製劑可利用上述τ所獲得的核心,以塗覆劑 ίΐ:: ?製造,其中,上述的非水溶性物質、ρΗ依賴ί 中σ兵親水性物f可以加熱溶解或溶解或溶散於溶劑 十、?利用rt㈣h谷液的核心塗覆方法,例如喷霧塗覆方 法。 "二水广:生物質、PH依賴膨脹聚合物或親水性物質在塗 塗==覆量為’以核心為基準(不含保護 ;U5至:9°%(w/w),較佳為約… 更佳約5至約35%(w/w)。 針對該塗覆劑溶液之溶劑, 或以其混合物使用。當使用二=:供單獨使用 合比例(水/有機溶劑:重量比)可在i =有機溶劑之混 化,較佳為)至約鳩。該有機=二 100%的範園中變 d不4寸別限制,只要其 319299 74 200813007 可溶解非水;谷性物貝與低碳醇如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇與正 丁醇、低碳烷酮如丙酮、與乙腈(acet〇nitrile)、氯仿與二氯 甲烷(dichloromethane)可供使用;其中以低碳醇為較佳, 以及乙醇與異丙醇為特別佳。水與水及有機溶劑之混合物 特別適用於塗覆劑之溶劑。此時,若需要,可加入酸類如 酒石酸、檸檬酸、琥珀冑、順丁烯二酸和反丁烯二酸至塗 後劑溶液令,用以穩定塗覆劑溶液。 # 若以喷霧塗覆之塗覆操作可利用—般塗覆方法進行且 =為’利用流床塗覆法、麵包衣法等,將塗覆劑溶液嘴 務主覆至核心上進行。此時,若需要,可加入滑石、二氧 ^、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂_、輕無切酸等作為助流劑, 2甘油脂肪酸醋、硬化萬麻油、檸檬酸三乙酯、鯨蠟醇、 十八燒醇等可加入作為塑化劑。 田塗復塗覆劑後,抗靜電劑如滑石可視需要混入。 體=性釋放製劑可為液體(溶液、懸浮液、乳劑等)或固 血其、,4劑、錠劑等)。雖然口服製劑與腸胃外製劑如 B /主射劑可供使用,但以口服製劑為較佳。 载體速放製劑,除了活性成分的藥物之外,-般包含 物f備=與賦形劑(之後偶以賦形劑簡稱之),皆為藥 制二要、Λ 使用者。用於製劑的賦形劑不特別限 之職夹ΓΛ使刪藥物賦形劑者。口服固咖 (AWCe ;Η=包含乳糖、殿粉、… 粒、甘=卜由缓則細咖.製備)、糖粉、糖 …輕热水矽酸、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、l•半胱胺酸 319299 75 200813007 等,較佳為玉米澱粉、甘露醇等。該等賦形劑可單獨使用 或以兩種或更多種之組合形式使用。賦形劑含量為,舉例 言之’以速性釋放製劑總量為基礎,約4.5至約99.4 w/w%,較佳為約20至約98.5 w/w%,更佳為約30至約 97 w/w% 〇 速性釋放製劑中之藥物含量係適當選自約0.5至95% 之範圍,較佳為約1至60%。 在速性釋放製劑為口服固體製劑的例子中,在上述成 分外,一般包含崩解劑。針對此崩解劑舉例言之,包含羧 曱基纖維素鈣(ECG-505,GOTOKU CHEMICAL CO. LTD· 製備)、交聯羥曱纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol,ASAHI KASEI CORP· 製備)、聯聚維酮(crospovidone)(如 Kollidone CL,BASF 製造)、低經取代羥丙基纖維素(SHIN_ETSU CHEMICAL CO· LTD·製備)、羧曱基澱粉(MATSUTANI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO. LTD·)、魏曱基殿粉納(Explotab,KIMURA SANGYO CO· LTD·製備)、部分 α 殿粉(PCS,ASAHI KASEI CORP·製備)以及可使用藉由如吸水、膨脹或形成通 道(介於核心之活性成分與賦形劑間)以造成與水接觸崩解 顆粒的崩解劑。該等崩解劑可單獨使用或以兩種或更多種 之組合形式使用。崩解劑化合物之量可適當取決於使用藥 物種類或混合f以及該製劑之釋放設計而選擇,而,以速 性釋放製劑總量為基礎,其為約〇·〇5至約30 w/w°/〇且較佳 為約0.5至約15 w/w〇/〇。 當速性釋放製劑為口服固體製劑時,於上述組成物之 76 319299 200813007 2 :ί:力進:步包含’如所需之習知用於固體製劑之添加 該"』、、加物的例子包含黏合 '广土、’截維素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、普魯蘭多醣 丨,〖生w如燒基硫酸納、非離子性 ==聚氧乙稀—聚氧乙婦山梨醇脂= 二::編衍生物等)、著色劑(如焦油色素、焦 劑(如甜味素⑽Qfiavin胸需要,覆蓋 ㈣)、吸附劑、防腐劑、濕潤劑、抗靜 财稀二料作如㈣、檸制、㈣、 ^對亡述黏合劑,較佳可使隸丙基纖維素、聚乙二 醇、λ畏乙稀°比σ各院酬j等。 速性釋放製劑之製備可混合上述成份、視需要進一步 2及利ρ般藥物製造技術將其定形。上述混合可依通 吊用方法進行,例如,混合、揉捏等。具體為,舉例言 ® ί·生釋放衣劑經壓模成粒劑時,該等成份可利用垂 造粒機、一般捏合機(HATA IR0N W0RKS C0 WD生 ^)、流床造粒機FD_5S(p〇WREXc〇Rp.生產)等,以類似 ::’性釋放製劑之核心的製備方法混合,然後以濕擠壓造 边法、流床造粒法等造粒以製備粒劑。 如上所抑之速性釋放製劑及持續性釋放製劑為分別以 319299 77 200813007 與適當賦形劑配製,且所得之兩種製劑可同時投 間間:投予,或兩種製劑可為以適當賦形劑等配 ;^ 口服‘劑(如粒劑、細粒劑、錠劑、膠囊等)。也 可此上述兩種劑型皆配製為粒劑或細粒劑,並填 一 膠囊中作為口服劑型。 、、 [3]舌下錠劑、頰内或口内速性崩解製劑與其製法 舌下錠劑、頰内或口内速性崩經制 ,疑劑、或口腔黏膜用藥膜。精衣㈣固體製劑如 八針對舌下錠劑、頰内或口内速性崩解製劑而言,以包 :本發明之雄性隸抗劑或該伴隨藥物及賦形劑之製劑較 :。另外’其可包含佐劑如助流劑'#滲劑、親水性载體、 =散,聚合物與敎劑。其亦可包含^糊精或 加生體利用率。 衣糊精朴可使吸收更容易與增 曰/上述賦形劑舉例包含乳糖、白糖、D_甘露醇、殿粉、 素、輕無林酸等。該助流劑舉例包含硬脂酸鎮、 =:、滑石、膠體石夕土等,且特別以硬脂酸鎂及膠體 ! “。該等滲劑舉例包含氯化納、葡萄糖、果糖、甘 f醇、山_、歸、聽、甘油、尿铸,且特別^ 2醇較佳。該親水性载體舉例包含膨脹性载體如晶形纖维 t、\乙基纖維素、交聯聚乙稀料朗、輕無水石夕酸、矽 ^ # ^#",;" ^ ^'* ^(in^ ^ ^ ' 7办散性聚合物舉例包含膠類(如黃蓍膠 tragacam)、阿拉伯 #(acacia gum)、古亞膠^财㈣))、 319299 78 200813007 藻酸鹽(如藻酸鈉)、纖維素衍生物(如甲基纖維素、羧甲基 纖維素、羥甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基曱基纖維 素)、明膠、水溶性殿粉、聚丙細酸(如卡波姆(carbomer))、 聚甲基丙烯酸、聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇、聚乙烯π比洛燒酮、 聚卡波菲(Polycarbophil)、抗壞血酸棕櫊酸鹽類等,且以經 丙基甲基纖維素、聚丙烯酸、藻酸鹽、明膠、綾曱基纖維 素、聚乙稀σ比洛烧酮、聚乙二醇等較佳。以經丙基甲基纖 維素尤佳。穩定劑舉例包含半胱胺酸、硫代山梨醇、酒石 酸、彳争橡酸、碳酸納、抗壞血酸、甘胺酸、亞硝醅納等, 且以檸檬酸與抗壞血酸為佳。 該舌下錠劑、頰内或口内速性崩解製劑可利用本身己 知方法心&本發明之雄性素拮抗劑或伴隨藥物與賦形劑靠 備。更進一步,佐劑如助流劑、等滲劑、親水性載體、才 溶散性聚合物、穩定劑、著色劑、甜味劑、防腐劑等或可 依需要摻混。該等成分可同時或依某些時間間隔混合,接 著以加壓打_得舌下錠劑、頰内錠劑或口内速性崩解鍵 劑。為獲得適當硬度’溶劑如水或乙醇可於打錠前或後使 用,以調節濕潤度或潮濕度,且該混合物可在m模後乾燥。 成黏膜用藥膜例子中,本發明之雄性素括抗劑 或伴=物、上料溶散性聚合物(健為料 基纖維素)、賦形料溶於例如水之溶劑中:且所 二了了铸型以製備藥膜。又,可加入添加 劑、 输樂"適當的彈性,可包含乙二醇類如聚乙二醇或丙 319299 79 200813007 二醇,=及為增加藥膜至口腔黏膜内層之附著性 人 生物附著性聚合物(如聚卡波菲與 匕含 之實施可利用傾注溶液至非附、/ car opoi)) °鑄型 片)分散成均勾厚度(較佳㈣=面、以塗㈣ 乾燥以製備藥膜。形成的藥膜接著在室溫c 燥,並裁切成需要的表面積。 S友下乾 、針對較佳的口内速性崩解製劑,以固態迅速散佈 為:’其包含本發明之雄性素受體拮抗 :; 狀體與水溶性或水散純載體,該载體對本㈣之雄= =括抗劑或伴隨藥物為惰性。該網狀體可藉由將為溶液 構成的固體組成物之溶劑昇華而獲得,其中,本發明之雄 性素受體拮抗劑或伴隨藥物溶解於適當溶劑中。 /在口内速性崩解製劑之組成物中,除了本發明之雄性 素受體拮抗劑或伴隨藥物之外,較佳為包含基質形成劑與 次級成分。 ⑽忒基質形成劑舉例包含明膠、糊精與動物或植物蛋白 =如大显、小麥與洋車前子(psyllium)、橡膠材料如阿拉伯 膠、^亞膠(guar gUm)、洋菜膠與三仙膠(xanthan),·多釀 $,藻酸;羧甲基纖維素;鹿角菜膠(carrageenan);聚葡 萄糖;果膠(pectin),·合成聚合物如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、衍生 自月膠-阿拉伯朦複合物之物質等。另外,糖類如甘露醇、 葡萄糖、乳糖、半乳糖與繭糖(trehal〇se);環狀糖類如環糊 精’無機鹽類如填酸納、氯化納與砍酸紹;以及具2至12 個碳原子之胺基酸如甘胺酸、L_丙胺酸、L_天門冬胺酸、 319299 80 200813007 L邊胺酸、脯胺酸(hyd酿y prQiine)、l_異白胺酸、l· 白胺酸與L-苯丙胺酸等包含其中。 ▲或=種基質形成劑可於固體化前導人溶液或懸浮液 、ΰ亥基貝形成劑可存有或不存有界面活性劑。該基質形 或:1::成基:之外’可支持本發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑 s 、思樂物在溶液或懸浮液争維持分散狀態。Up to about 15% (w/w), preferably from about 1 to about 10 Torr, more preferably about 8% (w/w) 〇, the protective agent can be applied by a general coating method, especially It is spray coated onto the core by a fluid bed coating method, a pan coating method or the like. II. Coating a Core Sustained Release Formulation with a Coating Agent The core obtained by the above τ can be produced by using a coating agent, wherein the above-mentioned water-insoluble substance, ρΗ depends on σ 兵 亲水 hydrophilic substance f can be heated to dissolve or dissolve or dissolve in the solvent ten? A core coating method using rt (tetra) h solution, such as a spray coating method. " 二水广: Biomass, PH-dependent swelling polymer or hydrophilic substance in coating == coverage is based on core (excluding protection; U5 to: 9°% (w/w), preferably More preferably from about 5 to about 35% (w/w). For the solvent of the coating solution, or as a mixture thereof. When using two =: for use alone (water/organic solvent: weight ratio) It can be mixed in i = organic solvent, preferably) to about 鸠. The organic = two 100% of the variable garden is not limited to 4 inches, as long as its 319299 74 200813007 soluble non-aqueous; gluten and low alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and n-butanol, low Carkanesones such as acetone, acetonitrile, chloroform and dichloromethane are preferred; among them, lower alcohols are preferred, and ethanol and isopropanol are particularly preferred. A mixture of water and water and an organic solvent is particularly suitable for use as a solvent for coating agents. At this time, if necessary, an acid such as tartaric acid, citric acid, amber bismuth, maleic acid, and fumaric acid to a coating agent solution may be added to stabilize the coating agent solution. # If the coating operation by spray coating can be carried out by a general coating method and = ' using a fluidized bed coating method, a bread coating method, etc., the coating agent solution is mainly applied to the core. At this time, if necessary, talc, dioxin, magnesium stearate, stearic acid _, light non-cut acid, etc. can be added as a glidant, 2 glycerin fatty acid vinegar, hardened sesame oil, triethyl citrate, cetyl wax Alcohol, octadecyl alcohol, etc. may be added as a plasticizer. After the application of the coating agent, an antistatic agent such as talc may be mixed in as needed. The body = sexual release preparation may be a liquid (solution, suspension, emulsion, etc.) or hemostatic, 4 doses, tablets, etc.). Although oral preparations and parenteral preparations such as B/priming agents are available, oral preparations are preferred. The carrier rapid release preparation, in addition to the active ingredient of the drug, the general inclusion f preparation = and the excipient (hereinafter referred to as the excipient short) are both pharmaceutical and bismuth users. The excipients used in the preparation are not particularly limited to those in which the excipients are removed. Oral solid coffee (AWCe; Η = contains lactose, temple powder, ... grain, Gan = Bu by slow fine coffee. Preparation), sugar powder, sugar... light hot water tannic acid, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, l• cysteine Amino acid 319299 75 200813007, etc., preferably corn starch, mannitol or the like. These excipients may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The excipient content is, by way of example, based on the total amount of the fast release formulation, from about 4.5 to about 99.4 w/w%, preferably from about 20 to about 98.5 w/w%, more preferably from about 30 to about The drug content in the 97 w/w% sessile release formulation is suitably selected from the range of about 0.5 to 95%, preferably about 1 to 60%. In the case where the quick release preparation is an oral solid preparation, a disintegrant is generally contained in addition to the above components. For example, the disintegrator includes carboxymethyl cellulose calcium (ECG-505, manufactured by GOTOKU CHEMICAL CO. LTD.), and crosslinked hydroxyindole cellulose (Ac-Di-Sol, manufactured by ASAHI KASEI CORP.). , crospovidone (such as Kollidone CL, manufactured by BASF), low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (produced by SHIN_ETSU CHEMICAL CO. LTD.), carboxy-based starch (MATSUTANI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO. LTD.), Wei Weiji Lot粉纳 (Explotab, prepared by KIMURA SANGYO CO· LTD·), some α 殿 powder (PCS, prepared by ASAHI KASEI CORP·), and can be used by, for example, water absorption, swelling or formation of channels (active ingredients and shaping at the core) The agent is a disintegrant that causes the disintegrating particles to come into contact with water. These disintegrants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the disintegrant compound may be appropriately selected depending on the kind of the drug to be used or the mixture f and the release design of the preparation, and is based on the total amount of the quick release preparation, which is about 〇·〇5 to about 30 w/w. ° / 〇 and preferably from about 0.5 to about 15 w / w 〇 / 〇. When the immediate release preparation is an oral solid preparation, the above composition is 76 319299 200813007 2 : ί: force: the step includes 'as required for the solid preparation of the addition of the ",, and the addition Examples include bonding 'soil, 'cutting vitamins, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pullulan, 生, raw w such as sodium sulphate, nonionic == polyoxyethylene - polyoxyethylene sorbitol = two :: knitting derivatives, etc.), coloring agents (such as tar pigment, coke (such as sweetener (10) Qfiavin chest needs, cover (four)), adsorbents, preservatives, wetting agents, anti-static dilute two materials such as (four), lemon System, (4), ^ for the description of the adhesive, preferably propyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, λ 乙 稀 ° 各 各 各 各 各 各 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 It can be shaped according to the needs of further pharmaceutical manufacturing techniques. The above mixing can be carried out according to the method of hanging, for example, mixing, kneading, etc. Specifically, for example, the release coating of the product is granulated by compression molding. In the case of the agent, the components can be used as a granulator or a general kneader (HATA IR0N W0RKS C0 W) D raw ^), flow bed granulator FD_5S (produced by p〇WREXc〇Rp.), etc., mixed with a preparation method similar to:: 'sex release preparation core, and then wet squeezing method, flow bed granulation Granulation or the like to prepare granules. The immediate release preparation and the sustained release preparation as defined above are prepared by using 319299 77 200813007 with appropriate excipients, respectively, and the two preparations obtained can be administered simultaneously: administration, Or the two preparations may be formulated with appropriate excipients, etc.; orally, the preparations (such as granules, fine granules, troches, capsules, etc.) may also be formulated as granules or fine granules. And filling a capsule as an oral dosage form.,, [3] sublingual lozenge, buccal or intraoral disintegration preparation and its preparation sublingual lozenge, buccal or intraoral rapid collapse, suspect, or Oral mucosa film. Fine clothing (4) solid preparations such as eight for sublingual tablets, buccal or intraorbital disintegration preparations, including: the male antagonist of the present invention or the preparation of the concomitant drug and excipient Comparison: In addition, it may contain adjuvants such as flow aids, infiltration agents, hydrophilic carriers, dispersion, polymers and It may also contain ^dextrin or bioavailability. The simpleness of the clothing can make absorption easier and the above-mentioned excipients include lactose, white sugar, D_mannitol, powder, pigment, light There is no forest acid, etc. The glidant example includes stearic acid town, =:, talc, colloidal stone, etc., and especially magnesium stearate and colloid! ". The isotonic agent includes sodium chloride and glucose as an example. Fructose, glycerol, glycerol, glutinous rice, glutinous, glycerin, urinary casting, and particularly preferred. The hydrophilic carrier is exemplified by an expandable carrier such as crystalline fiber t, \ethyl cellulose, Cross-linked polyethylene, lang, light, anhydrous, 夕^ # ^#",;" ^ ^'* ^(in^ ^ ^ ' 7 Examples of dispersive polymers include gums (such as tragacanth Tragacam), Arab # (acacia gum), Guaya gum (4)), 319299 78 200813007 Alginate (such as sodium alginate), cellulose derivatives (such as methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyl Methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose), gelatin, water-soluble powder, polyacrylic acid (such as carbomer), polymethyl Acrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene pipirone, polycarbophil, ascorbyl palmitate, etc., and propylmethylcellulose, polyacrylic acid, algae The acid salt, gelatin, sulfhydryl cellulose, polyethylene σ pirone, polyethylene glycol and the like are preferred. It is especially preferred to use propylmethylcellulose. Examples of the stabilizer include cysteine, thiosorbitol, tartaric acid, ruthenium rubber, sodium carbonate, ascorbic acid, glycine, nitrosyl halide, etc., and citric acid and ascorbic acid are preferred. The sublingual lozenge, buccal or intraoramiral disintegrating preparation can be prepared by using a known method of the heart & an orthotropin antagonist or concomitant drug and excipient of the present invention. Further, adjuvants such as glidants, isotonic agents, hydrophilic carriers, dissolvable polymers, stabilizers, colorants, sweeteners, preservatives and the like may be blended as needed. The ingredients may be mixed at the same time or at intervals of time, followed by a pressure-sensitive tablet, a buccal tablet or an intra-oral disintegration agent. To obtain a suitable hardness, a solvent such as water or ethanol can be used before or after the tableting to adjust the wettability or humidity, and the mixture can be dried after m-die. In the example of the film for forming a mucosa, the male anti-agent or the accompanying substance of the present invention, the soluble polymer (the cellulose-based cellulose), and the excipient are dissolved in a solvent such as water: The mold was prepared to prepare a film. Also, add additives, loser "proper elasticity, may include glycols such as polyethylene glycol or C 319299 79 200813007 diol, = and adhesion to increase the adhesion of the drug film to the inner layer of the oral mucosa The polymer (such as polycarbophil and the ruthenium can be used to pour the solution to the non-attached, / car opoi) ° cast sheet) is dispersed into a uniform thickness (preferably (four) = surface, coated (four) dried to prepare medicine The formed film is then dried at room temperature and cut to the desired surface area. Receptor antagonism: a morphologically and water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier which is inert to the male (=) male antagonist or the concomitant drug. The reticular body can be formed by a solid composition which is a solution. Obtained by sublimation of a solvent, wherein the androgen receptor antagonist or the concomitant drug of the present invention is dissolved in a suitable solvent. / In the composition of the intraorally rapidly disintegrating preparation, in addition to the androgen receptor antagonist of the present invention or accompanying In addition to the drug, it is preferably included (1) 忒 matrix forming agent for example includes gelatin, dextrin and animal or plant protein = such as Daxian, wheat and psyllium, rubber materials such as gum arabic, gum (guar) gUm), agar and gum (xanthan), · brewed $, alginic acid; carboxymethyl cellulose; carrageenan; polydextrose; pectin, synthetic polymers such as poly Vinyl pyrrolidone, a substance derived from a lunar-arabino complex, etc. In addition, sugars such as mannitol, glucose, lactose, galactose and saccharide (trehal〇se); cyclic sugars such as cyclodextrin 'inorganic salts such as Sodium hydride, sodium chloride and sulphate; and amino acids with 2 to 12 carbon atoms such as glycine, L-alanine, L_aspartate, 319299 80 200813007 L- lysine, hydrazine Amino acid (hyd y prQiine), l-isoleucine, l leucine and L-phenylalanine, etc. are included. ▲ or = matrix forming agent can be used to solidify the precursor solution or suspension, ΰ海The base shelling agent may or may not contain a surfactant. The matrix shape or: 1:: base: outside ' The present invention supports the androgen receptor antagonists s, Sile contention was maintained dispersed state in a solution or suspension.
β組成物可包含次級成分如防腐劑、抗氧化劑、界面 =劑、增稠劑、著色劑、ρΗ調節劑、調味 :道::劑。適當的著色劑舉例包括紅、黑與黃二 L _如 ELUS ANDEBERALD 所製造的 FD 括薄农舜:土及FD & C紅色40號。適當的調味劑舉例包 香墓、'照 、甘草精、柑橘、檸檬、葡萄柚、焦糖、 例包括=酸葡未ΐ其組合。適當的pH調節劑舉 .A /酉I、y酸、鹽酸與反丁烯二酸。適告 舉例包括1、 umatin)# °適當的味道掩飾劑 吸收=:::離子交換樹脂、環糊精晶籠化合物、 制貝^场囊化之變嗎啡鹼(apomorphine)。 劑較佳為制勹/雄性素叉體拮抗劑或伴隨藥物。且該製 = 前述之舌爛、口頰内製劑),其9〇% 6〇分鐘内溶解(月^生中素受體枯抗劑或伴隨藥物在約1至約 約2至約5分鐘二=交佳^約1至約15分鐘、更佳為 、 内速性朋解製劑則可於放入口中後, 319299 81 200813007 約1至約60秒内崩訥 ^ ^ i至約10秒。解,較‘為約1至約3。秒、更佳為約 上述賊形劑之含吾 99重量%,較佳為 里為基礎,為約10至約 環糊精衍生物之含量=:。議。㈣糊精或々_ 舌旦n/ 以衣刮總量為基礎,為約0至約30 約Γ〇0重旦助^劑之含量,以製劍總量為基礎,為約〇·01至 人』 且車父佳為約1至約5重量%。等滲劑之含量, 以製劑總量為基礎,為约 片〗3里 10至約70重量%。韌水. 、’、、二重量%,且較佳為约 礎,為約(U至約5。重量以製劑總量為基 重里%,且較佳為約10至約30重量 至。二ΓΓ性聚合物之含量,以製劑總量為基礎,為約0.1 且較㈣約1G至約25重量%。穩 以製劑總量為基礎’為約〇」至約1〇重量%,較佳 約5重量%。該製劑可進-步包含添加劑如著色 剤、甜味劑與防腐劑。 本發明之伴隨藥物劑量會因化合物⑴之種類、年齡、 重、症狀、劑型、投藥方法、投藥期間等而不同,然而, 牛例言之,通常約0.01至約1000 mg/kg,較佳為約請 =⑽mg/kg,更佳為約(U至約i⑼mg/kg,特別佳為 '”勺0.1至約50 mg/kg ’尤其約i ·5至約3〇 mg/kg為本發明 之雄性素受體拮抗劑或伴隨藥物用於罹患前列腺癌病患 (成人,體重約60公斤)之每日靜脈注射,可為_次或區: 數次之劑量。如上所述,劑量會視不同條件而改變,在= 些案例中,少量劑量或已足夠,而某些案例所需劑量或 319299 82 200813007 超出上述範圍。 伴隨樂物只要沒有令人困擾的副作用,其用量可 /'、疋。伴隨藥物的每日劑量取決於症狀程度、目 a 卜體重、敏感性差異、投藥期間、投藥間隔厂醫二: 性質、製劑種類、活性成分種類等而不同,並不护: 限制’然而’哺乳動物口服量 W寸^ 至約2_ ±服里通吊母1公斤體重為約〇·_ 至約_ m佳為約〇·01至約500 mg,更佳為約 至为iOOmg,且該用量通常分成一天i至4次給予。 越、半隨藥物投藥案例中,兩種製劑可同時投 「$ I投予伴隨藥物,再投予本發明之 =或,本發明之雄性素受體枯抗劑^ =物^以某㈣隔投藥時,時間差取決於投予的活性 刀背’]型與給藥方法而不同。舉例言之 藥物時’在伴隨華物㈣ 發明之懸Γ 於1分鐘至3天内投予本 % A素叉體拮抗劑,較佳為10分鐘至1天,且更佳 日:,卢刀士里至1小%。當先投予本發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑 厂,發明之雄性素受體拮抗劑投藥後,可於!分鐘至 八2投予伴隨藥物’較佳為1〇分鐘至6小時,更佳為15 刀鐘至1小時。 、十對#乂佳投樂方法舉例言之,以約0 01至約2⑼ 立g/kg伴、藥物調配之口服製劑為口服投予,之後約分 t二勺0·05至約i〇0 mg/kg為本發明之雄性素受體拮抗 劑之母日劑量調配之口服製劑為口服投予。 實施例 319299 83 200813007 本發明將藉參考實施例、實施例、配方實施例與測試 實施例的方法詳細描述,但其並非用以限制。 「室溫」在參考實施例中通常指約10至約351。「%」 除非有特別指明,否則為重量百分比。惟產率表示以莫耳/ 莫耳 %(mol/mol %)。 NMR光譜為質子NMR,且以200 MHz或300MHz光 譜儀進行測量,以四曱基石夕烧(tetramethylsilane)為内部標 準,且占值以ppm表示。 在本說明書中,溶點(melting point)意指利用Mico熔 點儀(型號 B,545,Buchi,Yanaco Analytical Instruments Crop·製造)或差式掃描量熱計(differential scanning calorimeter,DSC,SEIKO, EXSTAR6000)所測得之熔點。 通常來說,熔點偶爾會因測量設備與測量條件而不 同。本發明之晶體可以是與本說明書所載晶體熔點不同 者’只要該差異係在一般錯誤範圍内。 其他用於本說明書之縮寫如下所列: s :單峰(singlet) brs ·寬帶單峰(board singlet) d :雙峰 t :三峰 q :四峰 dd :雙雙峰 ddd :雙雙雙峰 dt ··雙三锋 84 319299 200813007 td :三雙峰 m :多蜂 br :寬帶(board) CDC13 :氘化氣仿 DMS〇-d6:氘化二曱基亞颯 iH-NMR :質子核磁共振The beta composition may contain secondary ingredients such as preservatives, antioxidants, interfacial agents, thickeners, colorants, pH modifiers, flavoring:::agents. Examples of suitable coloring agents include red, black and yellow L _ such as ELUS ANDEBERALD manufactured by FD including thin farmland: soil and FD & C red 40. Examples of suitable flavoring agents include aroma tomb, 'photograph, liquorice, citrus, lemon, grapefruit, caramel, and examples including = acid glucoside. Suitable pH adjusters are .A /酉I, y acid, hydrochloric acid and fumaric acid. Examples include 1, umatin) # ° Appropriate taste masking agent Absorption =::: ion exchange resin, cyclodextrin cage compound, octopus cystatinized apomorphine. Preferably, the agent is a sputum/male bismuth antagonist or concomitant drug. And the system = the aforementioned tongue rotten, buccal preparation), which dissolves within 9〇% 6〇 minutes (the monthly biotin receptor buckling agent or concomitant drug is about 1 to about 2 to about 5 minutes) = 交佳 ^ about 1 to about 15 minutes, more preferably, the internal speed of the preparation of the preparation can be placed in the mouth, 319299 81 200813007 about 1 to about 60 seconds collapse ^ ^ i to about 10 seconds. , from about 1 to about 3. seconds, more preferably about 99% by weight of the above thief-shaped agent, preferably based on the content of about 10 to about cyclodextrin derivative =: (4) Dextrin or 々 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ To the person and the car father is about 1 to about 5% by weight. The isotonic agent content, based on the total amount of the preparation, is about 10 to about 70% by weight of the tablet. Tough water., ',, two % by weight, and preferably about, about (U to about 5. The weight is based on the total amount of the preparation, % by weight, and preferably from about 10 to about 30% by weight. The content of the diterpene polymer, to the formulation Based on the total amount, about 0.1 and (4) about 1G to about 25 % by weight, based on the total amount of the preparation, is from about 5% to about 5% by weight, preferably about 5% by weight. The preparation may further comprise additives such as colored enamel, sweeteners and preservatives. The concomitant drug dosage may vary depending on the type, age, weight, symptoms, dosage form, administration method, administration period, and the like of the compound (1), however, in some cases, it is usually about 0.01 to about 1000 mg/kg, preferably about = (10) mg / kg, more preferably about (U to about i (9) mg / kg, particularly preferably '" spoon 0.1 to about 50 mg / kg 'especially about i · 5 to about 3 〇 mg / kg is the male hormone of the present invention A daily dose of a body antagonist or concomitant drug for a patient with prostate cancer (adult, weighing about 60 kg) can be _ times or zone: several doses. As mentioned above, the dose will vary depending on different conditions. In some cases, a small dose is sufficient, and the dose required in some cases or 319299 82 200813007 is outside the above range. As long as there are no troublesome side effects, the amount of music can be /', 疋. The daily dose depends on the degree of symptoms, the weight of the target, the sensitivity Difference, period of administration, interval of administration: different nature, type of preparation, type of active ingredient, etc., not protective: Limit 'but' mammalian oral dose W inch ^ to about 2_ ± 服通通吊母1公斤重量Preferably, it is from about 〇·01 to about 500 mg, more preferably about iOOmg, and the amount is usually divided into one to four times a day. In the case of drug administration, two The preparation may simultaneously be administered with "$I administered concomitant drug, and then administered to the present invention = or, when the male receptor receptor anti-reagent of the present invention is administered in a certain (four) interval, the time difference depends on the activity to be administered. The knife back type is different from the method of administration. For example, when the drug is used, the suspension of the invention in the accompanying Chinese (4) invention is administered to the % A-forked body antagonist within 1 minute to 3 days, preferably 10 minutes to 1 day, and better day:, Lucus Up to 1%. When the male receptor receptor antagonist of the present invention is administered first, the male receptor receptor antagonist of the invention can be administered after administration! The administration of the accompanying drug in minutes to 8% is preferably from 1 minute to 6 hours, more preferably from 15 minutes to 1 hour. For example, the ten pairs of #乂佳投乐方法, for oral administration of about 0 01 to about 2 (9) g/kg with or without drugs, are administered orally, and then about two spoonfuls of 0.05 to about i〇0. The oral preparation in which the parental dose of mg/kg of the androgen receptor antagonist of the present invention is administered orally is administered orally. EXAMPLES 319299 83 200813007 The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments, the examples, the formulation examples and the method of the test examples, which are not intended to be limiting. "Room temperature" generally means from about 10 to about 351 in the reference examples. "%" is a percentage by weight unless otherwise specified. The yield is expressed in mol/mol % (mol/mol %). The NMR spectrum was proton NMR and was measured on a 200 MHz or 300 MHz spectrometer with tetramethylsilane as an internal standard and the value is expressed in ppm. In the present specification, a melting point means using a Mico melting point apparatus (Model B, 545, Buchi, manufactured by Yanaco Analytical Instruments Crop) or a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC, SEIKO, EXSTAR 6000). The measured melting point. In general, the melting point is occasionally different depending on the measuring equipment and the measurement conditions. The crystal of the present invention may be different from the melting point of the crystal contained in the present specification as long as the difference is within the general error range. Other abbreviations used in this specification are listed below: s: singlet (singlet) brs · wideband singlet d (double) t: triplet q: four peaks dd: doublet ddd: double doublet dt ·· Shuangsanfeng 84 319299 200813007 td : Sanshuangfeng m: Multi-bee br: Broadband (board) CDC13: Deuterated gas-like DMS〇-d6: Deuterated Diterpenoid 飒 iH-NMR: Proton NMR
Me :曱基Me : 曱基
Et :乙基 i-Pr ··異丙基 boc ··第三丁氧羰基 THF :四氫咬喃 TFA :三氟乙酸 AIBN : 2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁晴) DMF ·· N,N-二曱基曱醯胺 NMP :曱基吡咯烷酮 NBS:N-溴化玻珀醯亞胺(N-bromosuccinimide) [參考實施例1] 1-三苯曱基-1H-吡唑-3-羧醛Et: ethyl i-Pr · isopropyl boc · · third butoxycarbonyl THF : tetrahydroanthracene TFA : trifluoroacetic acid AIBN : 2,2'-azobis(isobutyl) DMF ·· N N-dimercaptodecylamine NMP: mercaptopyrrolidone NBS: N-bromosuccinimide [Reference Example 1] 1-triphenylmethyl-1H-pyrazole-3- Carboxaldehyde
/CHO/CHO
並力口入 1H_吼唑_3_羧醛(5.31克)溶於DMF(50毫升), 85 319299 200813007 碳酸鉀(13.8克)與三苯基氯曱烷(15.62克)。反應溶液於室 溫下攪拌40小時,以水稀釋,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機屑 以水再以飽和鹽水清洗,以無水硫酸鎂乾燥,並濃縮。所 得殘質以二異丙醚洗滌以獲得標題化合物(1〇·85克),其為 無色晶體。1H-NMR(CDC13)5 : 6·78(1Η,(1),7·11-7·35(15Η m),7.39(lH,d),9.97(lH,s)· ? [參考實施例2] 三苯甲基吡唑-3-基)甲醇Further, 1H_carbazole_3_carboxaldehyde (5.31 g) was dissolved in DMF (50 ml), 85 319299 200813007 potassium carbonate (13.8 g) and triphenylchloromethane (15.62 g). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 40 hours, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic chips were washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was washed with diisopropyl ether to give the title compound (1······ 1H-NMR (CDC13) 5 : 6·78 (1Η, (1), 7·11-7·35 (15Η m), 7.39 (lH, d), 9.97 (lH, s)· ? [Reference Example 2 Triphenylmethylpyrazol-3-yl)methanol
由參考實施例1所得之化合物(10.00克)懸浮於甲醇 (100毫升)與THF(100毫升)中。混合物降溫至〇。〇並加入 硼氫化鈉(1.10克),反應溶液於相同溫度下攪拌30分鐘並 濃縮,再將水加入殘質中。以過濾收集沈澱物並依序以水、 2- 丙醇與二異丙醚沖洗而獲得標題化合物(9·4克),其為無 色晶體。 tNMI^CDCW : 1.97(lH,t),4.69(2H,d)、6.22(lH,d), 7.11-7.32(16H5m).The compound (10.00 g) obtained from Reference Example 1 was suspended in methanol (100 ml) and THF (100 ml). The mixture is cooled to 〇. Strontium borate (1.10 g) was added, and the reaction solution was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes and concentrated, and water was added to the residue. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water, ethyl acetate (diethyl ether) and diisopropyl ether to afford the title compound (9·4 g) as colorless crystals. tNMI^CDCW : 1.97 (lH, t), 4.69 (2H, d), 6.22 (lH, d), 7.11-7.32 (16H5m).
[參考實施例3] 3- (溴化甲基)-1-三苯甲基_111-吡唑 319299 86 200813007[Reference Example 3] 3-(brominated methyl)-1-tritylmethyl_111-pyrazole 319299 86 200813007
Br 含參考實施例2所得之化合物(2.72克)、三苯膦(2.30 克)與二氯甲院(30毫升)之混合物在冰浴中降溫並加入 NBS(1.57克)。反應混合物於室溫下攪拌3〇分鐘後,加入 飽和二碳義水溶液至反應混合物且二氯㈣層分離出, 以管柱層析法(己烷-乙酸乙酯)純化二氯甲烷層以耩撂嫖 題化合物(2.00克)。 ^NMRCCDCl^ :4.52 (2H? s), 6.30 (1H5 d)? 7.11.7.35 (16H,m)· [參考實施例4] 甲基-1 Η-吡咯-i_羧酸第三丁酯 3-溴-4-氰基-2,5-二 ΜBr A mixture of the compound obtained in Reference Example 2 (2.72 g), triphenylphosphine (2.30 g) and methylene chloride (30 ml) was cooled in an ice bath and NBS (1.57 g) was added. After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 minutes, a saturated aqueous solution of dicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and the dichloro(tetra) layer was separated, and the methylene chloride layer was purified by column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate). The title compound (2.00 g). ^NMRCCDCl^ : 4.52 (2H? s), 6.30 (1H5 d)? 7.11.7.35 (16H, m)· [Reference Example 4] Methyl-1 Η-pyrrole-i-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 3- Bromo-4-cyano-2,5-diindole
319299 87 200813007 與乙酸乙酯結晶而獲得目標產物(2· 76克)晶體 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.62 (9Η, s) , 2.37 、 (机 S)' 2·56 (3Η, s)· 利用與參考實施例4相同方法, 4-溴_2,5-二曱基-1H-吡咯-1,3-二幾酸 可獲得下列產物。 ——弟三丁319299 87 200813007 Crystallized from ethyl acetate to obtain the desired product (2.66 g) crystals: NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.62 (9 Η, s), 2.37, (machine S)' 2·56 (3Η, s)· The following product was obtained by the same procedure as in Reference Example 4, 4-bromo-2,5-didecyl-1H-pyrrole-1,3-diacid. - Di Sanding
3->臭-5·氰基_2,4_二甲基略-1_敌酸第三丁酉旨3->Smelly-5·Cyano-2,4_Dimethyl-l-1_Damic acid third-party
4-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·65 (9Η, s), 2·20 (3Η, s), 2·50 (3Η, s)· [參考實施例5]4-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·65 (9Η, s), 2·20 (3Η, s), 2·50 (3Η, s)· [Reference Example 5]
5_({[第三丁基(二曱基)矽基]氧基}甲基)-3-(三氟甲基)-lH 口比哇 319299 88 2008130075_({[T-butyl(diindenyl)indenyl]oxy}methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH mouth than wow 319299 88 200813007
將仁一甲基胺基吡啶(1·41克)、三乙胺(14·〇克)與氯 化第一丁基(一曱基)石夕基克)加入利用已知方法合成 的[3_(二氟甲基;^札吡唑-5_基]曱醇(191克)於THF(2% 耄升)中之溶液,且於室溫下攪拌混合物14小時。反應混 合物注入飽和鹽水,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。以無水硫酸鎂乾 煉乙酸乙酯層並濃縮以獲得目標產物(35.9克)。Incorporating the monomethylaminopyridine (1.41 g), triethylamine (14·g) and the first butyl chloride (monodecyl) Shikijik into the [3_ synthesized by a known method] a solution of (difluoromethyl; ^zirconazole-5-yl)nonanol (191 g) in THF (2% liter), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hr. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc.
[參考實施例6] 4_溴-2,5-二甲基比嘻·3_敌酸第三丁酯[Reference Example 6] 4_Bromo-2,5-dimethylbiquinone·3_dibasic acid tert-butyl ester
2,5-二甲基_ιη·吡咯_3·羧酸第三丁酯(9.65克)與 NBS(9.24克)在DMF(50毫升)之溶液於室溫下攪拌2小 日守。反應混合物注入飽和鹽水(1 〇 0毫升),並以乙酸乙酯萃 取。乙酸乙酯層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並 濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並以 319299 89 200813007 乙酸乙酯結晶而獲得目標產物(10.6克)晶體。 (CDCI3) δ: 1<57 (9H, s), 2.18 (3η " 〇 8.20 (1Η, S). , 2·44 (3Η, s), [參考實施例7] 4-溴-3,5-二甲基-1^!-吼洛_2-甲腈2,5-Dimethyl_ιη·pyrrole_3·carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (9.65 g) and NBS (9.24 g) in DMF (50 ml) were stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine (1 mL) and evaporated. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc-EtOAc) (CDCI3) δ: 1 < 57 (9H, s), 2.18 (3η " 〇 8.20 (1Η, S). , 2·44 (3Η, s), [Reference Example 7] 4-bromo-3,5 -Dimethyl-1^!-吼洛_2-carbonitrile
备3,5-二甲基幾酸(6 56克)與n,關基 二咪唑(5.86克)在丁1^(5〇1111)之溶液於〇。〇:攪拌3〇分鐘, 並加入氨水,該混合液於室溫下攪拌2小時。該反應混合 液注入飽和鹽水(100ml)並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層再 以飽和鹽水沖诜、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質與吡啶 (1〇毫升)在DMF(lOOml)中之溶液在冰冷卻下加入草醯氯 (oxalyl chloride)(5.2毫升),並在室溫攪拌反應混合物i小 時。將乙酸乙酯與二碳酸鈉溶液加入該反應混合物,且分 層。有機層以飽和鹽水沖洗,以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。 殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化並以二乙_ 結晶而獲得目標產物(3.59克)晶體。 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.17 (3Η, s) , 2.26 (3Η, s) f 8.72 (1H, S).Prepare a solution of 3,5-dimethylacid (6 56 g) with n, guanyl diimidazole (5.86 g) in butyl 1 (5〇1111). 〇: Stir for 3 minutes, and add ammonia water, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine (100 ml) and evaporated. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. A solution of the residue and pyridine (1 mL) in EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) Ethyl acetate and sodium dicarbonate solution were added to the reaction mixture and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford crystals of the desired product (3.59 g). ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.17 (3Η, s) , 2.26 (3Η, s) f 8.72 (1H, S).
[參考實施例8] [1_(第三丁氧羰基)-4-氰基-2,5-二曱基-1Ή-吼咯_3-基]_蝴 酸 90 319299 200813007[Reference Example 8] [1_(Tertidinoxycarbonyl)-4-cyano-2,5-diindenyl-1 fluorene--3-yl]-fat acid 90 319299 200813007
將丁基鋰於己烷(1·6 mol/l,12·5亳升)中之溶液於_78 C下逐滴加入3-溴-4 -象基,5-一曱基- 比嘻_1_鲮酸第 三丁酷(5.0克)在THF (75毫升)中之溶液。該反應混合物 在相同溫度下櫈拌30分鐘’並加入溶於THF (210臺升) 之硼酸三曱酯(20毫升)的溶液,且攪拌混合物1小時。加 入水(20毫升)與曱醇(20耄升)的混合物至該反應混合物 中,並使混合物回溫至室溫。將飽和鹽水(1⑽毫升)加入 該反應混合物’並以乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。乙酸乙酯層再 以飽和鹽水冲洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以醚舆 乙酸乙酯結晶而獲得目標產物(4·93克)固體。A solution of butyllithium in hexane (1.6 mol/l, 12.5 liters) was added dropwise at -78 C to the 3-bromo-4-yl group, 5-indenyl-pyridyl- A solution of 1 - citric acid Tributyl (5.0 g) in THF (75 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes on the bench' and a solution of tridecyl borate (20 ml) dissolved in THF (210 liters) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. A mixture of water (20 ml) and decyl alcohol (20 liters) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. Saturated brine (1 (10 ml) was added to the reaction mixture' and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate ethyl acetate to afford titled product (4·93 g).
^NMR (CDCls) δ: 1.6-1.7 (2h, br s)^ le64 (3H, s), 2·60 (3H, s)· (9H, s), 2.54 利用與參考實施例8相同方法,可獲得下列產物。 [1,4-雙(第二丁氧羰基)二甲基吡咯-3_基]硼酸 91 319299 200813007^NMR (CDCls) δ: 1.6-1.7 (2h, br s)^ le64 (3H, s), 2·60 (3H, s)· (9H, s), 2.54 Using the same method as in Reference Example 8, The following products were obtained. [1,4-bis(second butoxycarbonyl)dimethylpyrrole-3-yl]boronic acid 91 319299 200813007
(3H, s) f [1-(第三丁氧羰基)-5-氰基-2,4·二甲基-1H·-比咯-3-基]硼酸 OH /(3H, s) f [1-(Tertidinoxycarbonyl)-5-cyano-2,4·dimethyl-1H--pyrrol-3-yl]boronic acid OH /
^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.58 (9Η, s) r 2.19 (3H, s) , 2.50 (3H, s) f 7·93 (1H, s)· [參考實施例9] 4-[4-氰基·3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2,5-二曱基-lH-u比咯-3-甲腈^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.58 (9Η, s) r 2.19 (3H, s) , 2.50 (3H, s) f 7·93 (1H, s)· [Reference Example 9] 4-[4-Cyanide 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,5-dimercapto-lH-upyrrol-3-carbonitrile
[1-(第二丁氧叛基)-4-泉基-2,5-二曱基_111-。比嘻-3_ 基]酸(6.0克)、4-溴-2-(三氟曱基)-苯曱腈(5.68克)、氟 化鉀(4.62克)、三第三丁基膦(0.36 mo 1/1已烧溶液,3.2毫 92 319299 200813007 升)、參(二苯亞甲基丙酮)二鈀(〇·42克)與THF(50毫升)之 混合物在室溫下攪拌20小時。將飽和鹽水(1 〇〇毫升)加入 該反應混合物,並以乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。乙酸乙酯層再 以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠 管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己焼)純化,並以乙酸乙酯結晶而獲 付3·氰基_4-(4-氧基本基)·2,5-二甲基緩酸第三 丁酯(4.00克)晶體。3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5-二甲基 吡咯_1_羧酸第三丁酯(4.00克)、碳酸鉀(3·55克)、水(3〇毫 升)與DMF(30毫升)之混合物在7(rc下攪拌丨小時。該反 應混合物與飽和鹽水(100毫升)化合並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙 酸乙酯層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。 殘質以乙酸乙S旨再結晶而獲得標題化合物(2·74克)。 ¥側R (CDCl3) δ: 2·34 (3H, s), 2·46 (3h, ^ 7·卜 7.8 (机 m), 7·88 (1H, d), 8.25 (1H, br s)· 酯 利用與參考實施例9相同方法,可獲得下列產物 4-(3-氯-4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基吡咯羧酸第三-[1-(Secondoxybutyryl)-4-ylyl-2,5-diindenyl-111-.嘻-3_ yl] acid (6.0 g), 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-benzonitrile (5.68 g), potassium fluoride (4.62 g), tri-tert-butylphosphine (0.36 mo) A mixture of 1/1 calcined solution, 3.2 mM 92 319299 200813007 liters, ginseng (diphenylmethyleneacetone) dipalladium (〇·42 g) and THF (50 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. Saturated brine (1 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane), and crystallised from ethyl acetate to give 3 cyano- 4-(4- oxy- yl) 2,5- dimethyl The acidified third butyl ester (4.00 g) crystals. 3-cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethylpyrrole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4.00 g), potassium carbonate (3.55 g), water (3〇 The mixture was stirred with EtOAc (30 mL). The magnesium was dried and concentrated. The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give the title compound (2·74 g). s. R (CDCl3) δ: 2·34 (3H, s), 2·46 (3h, ^ 7卜 7.8 (machine m), 7·88 (1H, d), 8.25 (1H, br s)· ester Using the same procedure as in Reference Example 9, the following product 4-(3-chloro-4-cyano) was obtained. Phenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrolecarboxylic acid third -
2·50 (3Η, s), d), 8·〇8 (1Η, 4-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·33 (9H, s), 2·12 (3h, * 7.21 - 7·26 (1Η, in), 7·39 (1Η, d), 7·62 (1Η, 319299 93 200813007 4-(3 -氯-4-氣基苯基)-3,5-二甲基_1Η_ϋ比洛-2-甲猜2·50 (3Η, s), d), 8·〇8 (1Η, 4-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·33 (9H, s), 2·12 (3h, * 7.21 - 7·26 (1Η) , in), 7·39 (1Η, d), 7·62 (1Η, 319299 93 200813007 4-(3 -Chloro-4-ylphenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1Η_ϋ比洛-2 - A guess
^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2·2〇 (3H, s), 2·29 (3H, s), 7.33 - 7.40 (2Η, m), 7·71 (1Η, d), 8·60 (1Η, s). 4-(4 -氣基-2-甲基苯基)-2,5-二曱基- -甲猜^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2·2〇(3H, s), 2·29 (3H, s), 7.33 - 7.40 (2Η, m), 7·71 (1Η, d), 8·60 (1Η , s). 4-(4-Hero-2-methylphenyl)-2,5-dimercapto--A guess
^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2·07 (3H, s), 2·28 (3H, s), 2·44 (3H, s), 7.2-7.4 (1Η, ία), 7·4-7·55 (1Η, rri), 7·55-7·7 (1Η, m)r 8·20 (1H, s).^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2·07 (3H, s), 2·28 (3H, s), 2·44 (3H, s), 7.2-7.4 (1Η, ία), 7·4-7· 55 (1Η, rri), 7·55-7·7 (1Η, m)r 8·20 (1H, s).
[參考實施例10] 4-(3-氰基苯基)_2,5-二曱基_1H-吼咯-3-曱腈[Reference Example 10] 4-(3-cyanophenyl)_2,5-diindenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-indoleonitrile
94 319299 200813007 3-溴-4-氰基_2,5_二曱基-ΐΗ-π比口各(2.45克)、3-氰基苯 基硼酸(2.16克)、肆(三苯基膦)鈀((〇·6〇克)、無水碳酸鉀 (3.90克)、DMF(90毫升)與水(π毫升)的混合物在13(rc 加熱20小時,然後冷卻至室溫。將飽和鹽水(1〇〇毫升)加 入該反應混合物,並以乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。乙酸乙酯層 再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕 膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烧)純化,並以乙酸乙酯結晶而 獲得目標產物(0.91克)晶體。 「 ^NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.29 (3Η, s) , 2.41 (3Η, s) , 7.4-7.5 (2Η. m)' 7·6-7·8 (2H, m), 8·30 (1H, br [參考實施例11] 2-氯-4-(2,5-二曱基-1H-吡咯-3-基)苯甲腈94 319299 200813007 3-Bromo-4-cyano-2,5-dimercapto-purin-π ratio (2.45 g), 3-cyanophenylboronic acid (2.16 g), hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) A mixture of palladium ((6 gram), anhydrous potassium carbonate (3.90 g), DMF (90 ml) and water (π ml) was heated at 13 (rc for 20 h then cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was added with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc m. It was purified by hexanes and crystallized from ethyl acetate to give the desired product (0.91 g) crystals. "NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.29 (3 Η, s) , 2.41 (3 Η, s) , 7.4-7.5 (2 Η. m ) 7·6-7·8 (2H, m), 8·30 (1H, br [Reference Example 11] 2-Chloro-4-(2,5-dimercapto-1H-pyrrol-3-yl) Benzoonitrile
4-(3 -氯-4 ·氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基- -3-觀酸第三 丁酯(2.4克)與TFA(10毫升)之混合物在室溫下攪拌4小 時。將飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液與乙酸乙酯加入該反應溶液, 並分層。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、乾燥(無水硫酸鎮)並 濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得 目標產物(0.72克)晶體。 95 319299 200813007Mixture of 4-(3-chloro-4.cyanophenyl)-2,5-diamidino-3-butyric acid tert-butyl ester (2.4 g) with TFA (10 ml) at room temperature 4 hour. A saturated aqueous sodium dicarbonate solution and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution, and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried (anhydrous sulfate) and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford crystals of desired product (0.72 g). 95 319299 200813007
[參考實施例12] 1-乙酿基-5_曱基叛酸乙酯[Reference Example 12] 1-Ethyl-5-mercaptoic acid ethyl ester
將乙酸酐(3.06克)加入3-曱基-1Η-吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯 (3.08克)於吡啶之溶液(4〇毫升)且於60T:攪拌該混合物15 小時。將反應混合物濃縮後,殘質分配於乙酸乙酯-水中, 且該有機層以稀釋鹽酸、二碳酸納稀釋水溶液與飽和鹽水 沖洗,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。自殘質沈澱出的晶體在 己烷中成細粉,並過濾以獲得目標產物(2·51克)晶體。 h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·41 (3Η, t), 2·61 (3Η, d), 2·78 (3Hr s), 4·22 (2H, q), 6·61 (1H, d)· [參考實施例13] 1-乙醯基-5-(溴化曱基)·ιΗ-吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯Acetic anhydride (3.06 g) was added to a solution of ethyl 3-mercapto-1 -pyrazol-5-carboxylate (3.08 g) in pyridine (4 mL). After the reaction mixture was concentrated, the residue was crystalljjjjjjjlili The crystal precipitated from the residue was finely powdered in hexane, and filtered to obtain a target product (2.51 g) crystals. h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·41 (3Η, t), 2·61 (3Η, d), 2·78 (3Hr s), 4·22 (2H, q), 6·61 (1H, d [Reference Example 13] 1-Ethyl-5-(indenyl bromide)·ιΗ-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
在1-乙醯基-5-曱基-1Η-吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯(2.35克)於四 96 319299 200813007 氣化碳(72毫升)中之溶液中加入NBS(246克)與aibn(197 笔升),且該混合物經回流i 3小時。以過濾移除沈澱物並 濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化以獲得 目標產物(2·23克),其為非結晶形粉末。Add NBS (246 g) to a solution of ethyl 1-ethylindol-5-mercapto-1 -pyrazole-3-carboxylate (2.35 g) in tetra 96 319299 200813007 gasified carbon (72 ml) Aibn (197 liters) and the mixture was refluxed for 3 hours. The precipitate was removed by filtration and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford product (2·23 g) as an amorphous powder.
U2 (2Η, S), 6.97 (1H, s) · [參考實施例14] 1-{[(2,2-二甲基丙醯基)氧基]甲基卜5-甲基-111-吡唑_3-叛 酸乙酯U2 (2Η, S), 6.97 (1H, s) · [Reference Example 14] 1-{[(2,2-dimethylpropenyl)oxy]methyl b 5-methyl-111-pyridyl Azole _3-oleic acid ethyl ester
在氬氣,冰冷卻下,在3-甲基-1Η-吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯 (7·71克)於脫水DMF(150毫升)中之溶液中加入氫化納(6〇 %分散油中,2.3克),並將該混合物攪拌3〇分鐘。新戊酸 氯甲酯(8·66克)在DMF(10毫升)中之溶液加入混合物,並 於室溫下攪拌混合物3小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並 以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸 納乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烧)純 化以獲得目標產物(9.2克),其為油狀物。 'H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.19 (9Η, s), 1.39 (3H, t), 2.36 (3Hf s), 4.40 (2H, q), 6.CM (2H, s), 6·59 (1H, s)· [參考實施例15] 319299 97 200813007 5·(溴甲基)-1-{[(2,2·二甲基丙醯基)氧基]甲基卜ih_ -3-羧酸乙酯 ^Add sodium hydride (6 〇 % dispersion) to a solution of ethyl 3-methyl-1 Η-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (7·71 g) in dehydrated DMF (150 mL) under argon with EtOAc. In the oil, 2.3 g), and the mixture was stirred for 3 minutes. A solution of chloromethyl chloroformate (8. 66 g) in DMF (10 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the object product (9.2 g) as an oil. 'H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.19 (9Η, s), 1.39 (3H, t), 2.36 (3Hf s), 4.40 (2H, q), 6.CM (2H, s), 6·59 (1H , s)· [Reference Example 15] 319299 97 200813007 5·(Bromomethyl)-1-{[(2,2·dimethylpropenyl)oxy]methyl b ih_ -3-carboxylic acid B Ester ^
COOEt 在1-{[(2,2-二甲基丙醯基)氧基]甲基}·5_甲基仙。比 唑-3-羧酸乙酯(4.03克)於四氯化碳(9〇毫升)中之溶液中力 入NBS(3.07克)與ΑΙΒΝ(246毫升),且該混合物經回洁二 小時。以過濾移除沈澱物並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析'法 (乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化以獲得目標產物(3.79克),並為油狀 物。 …/ 4-丽 R (CDC13) δ·· 1·20 (9Η, S), 1·4〇 (3H, t), 4·4ι (2Η,⑴, 4·62 (2Η, s), 6.15 (2Η, s), 6·85 (1Η, s)e [參考實施例16] [(苯甲氧基)甲基]-5 -甲基-1Η_σ比唾-3-緩g复乙醋COOEt is in 1-{[(2,2-dimethylpropenyl)oxy]methyl}·5_methyl sin. NBS (3.07 g) and hydrazine (246 ml) were added to a solution of ethyl bromide-3-carboxylate (4.03 g) in carbon tetrachloride (9 mL), and the mixture was rinsed for two hours. The precipitate was removed by filtration and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford product (yield: 3.79 g) as an oil. .../ 4-Li R (CDC13) δ·· 1·20 (9Η, S), 1·4〇(3H, t), 4·4ι (2Η, (1), 4·62 (2Η, s), 6.15 ( 2Η, s), 6·85 (1Η, s)e [Reference Example 16] [(Benzyloxy)methyl]-5-methyl-1Η_σ is more than saliva-3-supplemented vinegar
COOEt 在氬氣,冰卻下,在3-甲基-1H-吡唑_5_羧酸乙酯(7.71 克)於脫水DMF(150毫升)中之溶液中加入氳化鈉(6〇%分 散油中,2.3克),並將該混合物攪拌30分鐘。苯甲基氯甲 基醚(9.0克)在DMF(10毫升)中之溶液加入混合物,並於 319299 98 200813007 至溫下攪拌混合物2小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並以 ^酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉 乾秌亚浪縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化 以獲得目標產物(5·2克),其為油狀物。 ^NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.40 (3Η, t) , 2.38 (3Η, s) , 4.,1 {2Η, q), 1 (2Η, s), 5·58 (2Η, s), 6·61 (1Η, s), 7·25-7.35 (5H,m)· [參考實施例17] {1 [(本甲氧基)曱基]-5 -甲基_ΐΗ-σ比嗤-3-基}曱醇COOEt Add sodium hydride (6 〇% dispersion) to a solution of 3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (7.71 g) in dehydrated DMF (150 ml) under argon and ice. In the oil, 2.3 g), and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. A solution of benzylmethyl chloromethyl ether (9.0 g) in DMF (10 mL) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 319 299 98. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford product (5·2 g) as an oil. ^NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.40 (3Η, t) , 2.38 (3Η, s) , 4.,1 {2Η, q), 1 (2Η, s), 5·58 (2Η, s), 6.61 (1Η, s), 7·25-7.35 (5H, m)· [Reference Example 17] {1 [(本methoxy)indolyl]-5-methyl-ΐΗ-σ-嗤-3-yl Sterol
在氬氣下,於l〇°C或更低溫攪拌及冰冷卻下,在氳化 鋁鋰(680毫克)在脫水THF(359毫升)中之懸浮液中加入 1 [(本甲氧基)甲基]_5_曱基-1H-吼唾-3-叛酸乙酯(4.92克) 於脫水THF(25毫升)中之溶液,並將該混合物於相同溫度 下攪拌10分鐘、室溫下攪拌2·5小時。再次冰冷卻後,該 反應以加入飽和硫酸鈉水溶液停止。反應混合物以1Ν鹽 酉欠中和,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以水與飽和鹽水沖 洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥、並濃縮以獲得目標產物(4〇5克), 其為油狀物。所得產物用以進行後續流程且無須進一步純 'H-NMRCCDCIs) 5 : 2.26(1H? t)? 2.33(3H? s)9 4.50(2H9 s)? 4·65(2Η,d),5·44(2Η,s),6·08(1Η,s)5 7·25_7·37(5Η,m). 319299 99 200813007 [參考實施例18] 1_[(苯甲氧基)甲基]-3-(碘曱基)-5-甲基-1H_吡唑Add 1 [(present methoxy) A) to a suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (680 mg) in dehydrated THF (359 ml) under argon at 10,000 ° C or below. a solution of dehydroethetyl ethoxide (4.92 g) in dehydrated THF (25 ml), and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 10 min and stirred at room temperature 2 ·5 hours. After ice cooling again, the reaction was quenched by the addition of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium sulfate. The reaction mixture was neutralized with 1 Ν salt and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate The resulting product was used for subsequent procedures without further purification of 'H-NMRCCDCIs. 5 : 2.26 (1H? t)? 2.33(3H? s)9 4.50(2H9 s)? 4·65(2Η,d),5·44 (2Η, s), 6·08 (1Η, s) 5 7·25_7·37 (5Η, m). 319299 99 200813007 [Reference Example 18] 1_[(Benzyloxy)methyl]-3-( Iodinyl)-5-methyl-1H_pyrazole
ch2i 於冰冷卻及攪拌下,在{1-[(苯甲氧基)曱基]_5_曱基 -1!1-吡唑-3-基}甲醇(3.82克)於乙酸乙酯(164毫升)中之溶 液中加入二異丙基乙基胺(8.5毫升),再於混合物中加入曱 烧石黃酸氯(2.55毫升),且授拌該混合物i小時。該反應混 合物注入水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水 沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥、並濃縮。在殘質於丙酮〇64毫 升)中的溶液中加入碘化鈉(24·64克),該混合物經回流15 小日^•。反應混合物經濃縮後,殘質分配於乙酸乙酯-水,有 機層再以硫代硫酸鈉水溶液與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸 鈉乾燥、並濃縮以獲得目標產物(5.55克),其為油狀物。 所得產物用以進行後續流程且無須進一步純化。: ^-NMR (CDCI3) 5: 2.30 (3H, s) , 4.37 (2H, s), 4.49 (2H, s), 5.42 (2H, s), 6.12 (1H, s), 7.24-7.40 (5H, n).Ch2i under ice cooling and stirring, in {1-[(benzyloxy)indolyl]-5-fluorenyl-1!1-pyrazol-3-yl}methanol (3.82 g) in ethyl acetate (164 ml Diisopropylethylamine (8.5 ml) was added to the solution, and then sulphuric acid sulphuric acid (2.55 ml) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. Sodium iodide (24. 64 g) was added to a solution of the residue in acetone (64 ml), and the mixture was refluxed for 15 hours. After the reaction mixture was concentrated, the residue was crystalljjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Shape. The resulting product was used in the subsequent work without further purification. : ^-NMR (CDCI3) 5: 2.30 (3H, s) , 4.37 (2H, s), 4.49 (2H, s), 5.42 (2H, s), 6.12 (1H, s), 7.24-7.40 (5H, n).
[參考實施例19] 1 -[(本甲氧基)甲基]-4-甲基H-吼唾-3-缓酸乙酯 319299 100 200813007[Reference Example 19] 1 -[(本methoxy)methyl]-4-methylH-indole-3-hydroxyethyl ester 319299 100 200813007
(4·62克)於脫水DMF(90毫升)中之溶液中加入氫化鈉(6〇 %分散油中,1·38克),並將該混合物攪拌3〇分鐘。接著, 苯甲基氯甲基师·4克)在DMF(5毫升)中之溶液加入混合 物,並於室溫下攪拌混合物2.5小時。該反應混合物注入 水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以 無水硫酸鈉乾燥、並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙 酯-己烷)純化以獲得目標產物(3·25克),其為油狀物。 ^NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.42 (3Η, t) , 2.31 (3Η, s) , 4.42 (2Η, q), 4.52 (2Η, s), 5.52 (2Η, s), 7.23^7.37 (5Η, m) , 7;42 (1Η, s).(4.22 g) Sodium hydride (1. 38 g in 6% dispersion oil) was added to a solution of dehydrated DMF (90 ml), and the mixture was stirred for 3 hr. Next, a solution of benzyl chloromethyl group (4 g) in DMF (5 ml) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford product (3·25 g) as an oil. ^NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.42 (3Η, t) , 2.31 (3Η, s) , 4.42 (2Η, q), 4.52 (2Η, s), 5.52 (2Η, s), 7.23^7.37 (5Η, m) , 7;42 (1Η, s).
[參考實施例20] {1-[(本曱氧基)曱基]_4·曱基-1Η-ϋ比唾-3-基}曱醇[Reference Example 20] {1-[(Indolyloxy)indenyl]_4·indolyl-1Η-indolepyr-3-yl}nonanol
在氬氣,冰冷卻下,於10°C或更低溫攪拌下,在氫化 鋁鋰(408毫克)在脫水THF(215毫升)中之懸浮液中加入 1-[(本甲氧基)曱基]-4 -曱基-1HH3-缓酸乙酯(2·95克) 於脫水THF(15毫升)中之溶液,並將該混合物於相同溫度 319299 101 200813007 下授拌10分鐘、室溫下授拌2小時。再次以冰冷卻反應混 合物後’該反應以加入飽和硫酸鈉水溶液至混合物中停 止,且混合物以1Ν鹽酸中和,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機 層再以水與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮以獲 得目私產物(2.56克),其為油狀物。所得產物用以進行後 績流程且無須進一步純化。 lH~NMR (C〇Cl3) 2·09 (3Η, s), 2.10 (1H, br s), 4.51 (2H, s),4·67 (2H, d), 5·40 (2H, s)/ 7,25-7.40 (6H, m)· [參考實施例21] 1-[(苯甲氧基)曱基]-3-(碘甲基)_4_甲基-1Hj比唑Add 1-[(this methoxy) fluorenyl group to a suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (408 mg) in dehydrated THF (215 ml) with stirring under argon at rt. ]-4 -Mercapto-1HH3-acidified ethyl ester (2. 95 g) in dehydrated THF (15 ml), and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 319299 101 200813007 for 10 minutes at room temperature. Mix for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled again with ice, the reaction was quenched with a saturated aqueous sodium sulfate solution, and the mixture was neutralized with 1 EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. The resulting product was used in the post-production process without further purification. lH~NMR (C〇Cl3) 2·09 (3Η, s), 2.10 (1H, br s), 4.51 (2H, s), 4·67 (2H, d), 5·40 (2H, s)/ 7,25-7.40 (6H, m)· [Reference Example 21] 1-[(Benzyloxy)indolyl]-3-(iodomethyl)_4_methyl-1Hj-pyrazole
CHJ 於冰冷卻攪拌下,在{1_[(苯曱氧基)曱基]_4_甲基_1H_ 吡峻-3-基}曱醇(2.40克)於乙酸乙醋(1〇3毫升)中之溶液中 加入二異丙基乙基胺(8.5毫升)與曱烷磺丨醯氯(2.55毫升), 該混合物經攪拌1小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並以乙 酸乙醋萃取。有機層再讀和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鋼乾 燥並濃縮。在殘質於丙嗣(1〇3㈣)中的溶液加入埃化鈉 (15.48克),該混合物經回流15小時。混合物濃縮後,殘 質分配於乙酸乙水’有機層再以魏硫酸納水溶液與飽 和鹽水冲洗、以無水硫酸納乾燥並濃縮以獲得目標產物 (3.38克),其為油狀物、所得產物用以進行後續流程且無 319299 102 200813007 須進一步純化。 4-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·05 (3H, s), 4.39 (2H, s), 4_49 (2H, s), 5·37 (2Η, s), 7·24-7·39 (6Η, m)· [參考實施例22] 3 -(二氟j甲基)-1Η _ϋ比σ坐-5 -曱酸CHJ was stirred under ice-cooling in {1_[(phenylhydroxy)indolyl]_4_methyl_1H_pyridin-3-yl} decyl alcohol (2.40 g) in ethyl acetate (1 mL) To the solution were added diisopropylethylamine (8.5 ml) and decanesulfonium chloride (2.55 ml), and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was re-read and brine washed, dried over anhydrous sulfuric acid steel and concentrated. Sodium hydride (15.48 g) was added to a solution of the residue in propylene (1 〇 3 (4)), and the mixture was refluxed for 15 hr. After the mixture was concentrated, the residue was partitioned between EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. For subsequent procedures and no 319299 102 200813007 for further purification. 4-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·05 (3H, s), 4.39 (2H, s), 4_49 (2H, s), 5·37 (2Η, s), 7·24-7·39 (6Η, m)· [Reference Example 22] 3 -(difluorojmethyl)-1Η _ϋ ratio σ sit-5-decanoic acid
[3-(三氟曱基)_1H-吼唑-5-基]曱醇(15.0克)、二氧化锰 (150克)與DMF(200毫升)之混合物在60°C下攪拌14小 時。於該反應混合物中加入飽和鹽水,並以過濾移除不溶 物。以乙酸乙酯萃取濾液後,將萃取液以飽和鹽水沖洗、 乾燥並濃縮。所得殘質懸浮於二異丙基醚-己烷,並過濾以 獲得標題化合物(9.75克),其為無色粉末。 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 7.50 (lHf s) r 9.88 (1H, s)/ 14.94 (1H, s) · [參考實施例23] 4-(4 -乱基苯基)-2,5-二甲基咯-3_竣酸弟二丁酉旨A mixture of [3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indazol-5-yl]nonanol (15.0 g), manganese dioxide (150 g) and DMF (200 ml) was stirred at 60 ° C for 14 hours. Saturated brine was added to the reaction mixture, and the insoluble material was removed by filtration. After extracting the filtrate with ethyl acetate, the extract was washed with saturated brine, dried and concentrated. The residue was suspended in diisopropyl ether-hexane and filtered to give the title compound (9.75 g). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 7.50 (lHf s) r 9.88 (1H, s) / 14.94 (1H, s) · [Reference Example 23] 4-(4-disorganylphenyl)-2,5- Dimethyl-r-butanoic acid
103 319299 200813007 氫氧化鉀(10·44克)與乙醯乙酸第三丁酯(63·2毫升)在 無水THF(350毫升)中之溶液在室溫攪拌3〇分鐘,並在冰 冷部下分數次加入4_[(1E)_2-硝基丙_1-烯基]苯曱腈 (35·0克)至反應溶液中,並攪拌超過3〇分鐘。分鐘後, 將該反應溶液注入飽和鹽水(200毫升),並以乙酸乙酯(2〇〇 毫升)萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水(200毫升)沖洗、以無水 硫酸鎂乾燥。溶劑以減壓蒸餾去除,所得殘質用以進行後 續流程且無須進一步純化。 在殘貝中加入甲醇(100毫升)、水(14.2毫升)與 TFA(14.2毫升),混合物於75至78。〇下攪拌}小時。反應 溶液放涼至室溫,溶劑以減壓蒸餾去除。所得殘質以乙酸 乙酯(250毫升)稀釋,並依序以水(3〇〇毫升)、飽和二碳酸 鈉水溶液(200mlx2)與飽和鹽水(50毫升)沖洗。以無水硫酸 鎂乾煉溶液後,溶劑以減壓蒸餾去除,而目標產物(23·7 克)經結晶為晶體。過濾該產物、以少量二異丙基醚沖洗, 並乾燥。103 319299 200813007 A solution of potassium hydroxide (10.44 g) and tributyl acetacetate (63. 2 ml) in dry THF (350 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 3 min and fractionated under ice cold. 4_[(1E)_2-Nitroprop-1-enyl]benzonitrile (35·0 g) was added to the reaction solution, and stirred for more than 3 minutes. After a minute, the reaction solution was poured into EtOAc (EtOAc) The organic layer was washed with brine (200 ml) and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was used to carry out the subsequent work without further purification. Methanol (100 ml), water (14.2 ml) and TFA (14.2 ml) were added to the residue, and the mixture was between 75 and 78. Stir under the arm for an hour. The reaction solution was allowed to cool to room temperature, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (250 ml) and washed sequentially with water (3 ml), saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (200 ml x 2) and saturated brine (50 ml). After the solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the target product (23·7 g) was crystallized to crystals. The product was filtered, rinsed with a small amount of diisopropyl ether, and dried.
Hi-NMR (CDCls) δ: 1.30(9H, s), 2.10ΟΗ, s) , 2.50(3H, s), 7.33(2H, d), 7.61(2H, d) , 8.07(lHf s).Hi-NMR (CDCls) δ: 1.30 (9H, s), 2.10ΟΗ, s), 2.50(3H, s), 7.33(2H, d), 7.61(2H, d), 8.07(lHf s).
[參考實施例24] 4_(2,5·二曱基-1H-吡咯-3_基)苯甲腈 319299 104 200813007[Reference Example 24] 4_(2,5·Dimercapto-1H-pyrrole-3-yl)benzonitrile 319299 104 200813007
4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5->曱基-丨札吡咯·3-羧酸第三丁社 (2〇.1克)與TFA(5〇毫开)之混合物於室溫下攪拌3小時 以濃縮反應溶液獲得的殘質以乙酸乙酯稀釋,w 一山 一 M 一夂酸鈉 >谷液與飽和鹽水沖洗,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘所、 矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化以獲得 =以 (U3克)晶體。 H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·27 (3H, s), 2·40 (3H, s), 6·〇4 (lH,⑴ 7·46 (2H, d), 7·61 (2H, d), 7·76 (iH, br s)· [參考實施例25] 4~(4-氰基苯基)_l_{2_[甲氧基(曱基)胺基]_2_酮基乙 、,基}-2,5-二甲基_m·吡咯-3-羧酸第三丁酯 土a mixture of 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-> fluorenyl-indole-pyrrolidine 3-carboxylic acid terpene (2 〇.1 g) and TFA (5 〇 unopened) in the chamber The residue obtained by concentrating the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate, and then washed with saturated sodium chloride and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford (U3 g) crystals. H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·27 (3H, s), 2·40 (3H, s), 6·〇4 (lH, (1) 7·46 (2H, d), 7·61 (2H, d ), 7·76 (iH, br s)· [Reference Example 25] 4~(4-cyanophenyl)_l_{2_[methoxy(indenyl)amino]_2-ketoethyl, group }-2,5-dimethyl-m·pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester soil
於冰冷卻下,在4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基_1H_吡咯 319299 105 200813007 -3-羧酸第三丁酯(〇·60克)於DMF(15毫升)中之溶液中加入 氫化鈉(60%分散油中,0·10克)。將該反應混合物在室溫 下授拌30分鐘,且將2-氯甲氧基甲基乙醯胺(〇·33 克)加入混合物,並於室溫下攪拌混合物14小時。該反應 混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取,且乙酸乙醋 層再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙 酸乙酯-己:)純化以獲得目標化合物(63 7毫克)固體。 ^NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.01 (3H, s), 2.48 (3H, s), 3.25 (3H;s), 3.80 (3H, s)r 4.76 (2 H, s), 7.34 (2 H, d) , 7.61 (2 H/ d).Under ice cooling, 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole 319299 105 200813007-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (〇·60 g) in DMF (15 ml) Sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 0. 10 g) was added to the solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and 2-chloromethoxymethylacetamide (33 g) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane:) to afford the title compound (63. ^NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.01 (3H, s), 2.48 (3H, s), 3.25 (3H; s), 3.80 (3H, s)r 4.76 (2 H, s), 7.34 (2 H, d) , 7.61 (2 H/ d).
[參考實施例26] 2,5-二甲基-1-(2-酮基丙基)_‘苯基吡咯_3_羧酸第三丁 酯[Reference Example 26] 2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-ketopropyl)_'phenylpyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
319299 106 200813007 中。在反應混合物中加入檸檬酸,再以乙酸乙酯萃取混合 物。乙酸乙酯層再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕膠 管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯·己烷)純化以獲得目標化合物(637 毫克)固體。 ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.96 (3Η, s) , 2.21 (3Η, s) r 2.44 (3H, s), 4·62 (2 H, s), 7·33 (2 H, d), 7.63 (2 H, d)· [參考實施例27] 4-(2,5-二甲基_1H』比咯-3-基)-2_(三氟甲基)苯曱腈319299 106 200813007. Citric acid was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate·hexane) to afford title compound (637 mg). ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.96 (3Η, s) , 2.21 (3Η, s) r 2.44 (3H, s), 4·62 (2 H, s), 7·33 (2 H, d), 7.63 (2H, d)· [Reference Example 27] 4-(2,5-Dimethyl-1H)pyr-3-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoonitrile
[1,4-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)-2,5-二甲基-111-°比咯-3_基] 蝴酸(7·7克)、4-溴-2-(三氟曱基)苯甲腈(7.38克)、氟化鉀 (4.62克)、二弟二丁基麟(〇·36 mo 1/1己院溶液,3 ·2毫升)、 參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0.42克)與THF(50毫升)之混合物 在室溫下攪拌20小時。該反應混合物中加入飽和鹽水(1〇〇 零升)°以乙酸乙酯萃取後,乙酸乙酯層再以飽和鹽水沖 洗、以!水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質與TFA(i〇毫升)之混 δ物在至"1下攪拌6小時。在反應溶液中加入飽和二碳酸 納水/谷液與乙酸乙酯且分層。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、 以热水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管枉層析法(乙酸乙 107 319299 200813007 酯-己烷)純化以獲得目標產物(148亳克)晶體 s), 6.07 (1H, d) ΓΓΙ) ^ 7.85 (1H, s). .^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.27 (3H, S), 2.42 (3h^ 7·59 - 7·67 (1H,叫,7·72 - 7·8〇 (2H, [參考實施例28] 4-(4-氰基苯基)_2_甲基-1H_咕咯-3-羧酸第三丁酯[1,4-Bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2,5-dimethyl-111-°pyrrol-3-yl] octanoic acid (7·7 g), 4-bromo-2-(three Fluorinyl) benzonitrile (7.38 g), potassium fluoride (4.62 g), di-dibutyl lin (〇·36 mo 1/1 hexyl solution, 3 · 2 ml), ginseng (dibenzylideneacetone) A mixture of dipalladium (0.42 g) and THF (50 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 20 hr. Saturated brine (1 Torr) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The water was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The mixture of residue and TFA (i 〇 ml) was stirred for 6 hours at "1. Saturated sodium dicarbonate/salt and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over magnesium sulfate sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (acetic acid B 107 319299 200813007 ester-hexane) to obtain the desired product (148 g) crystals s), 6.07 (1H, d) ΓΓΙ) ^ 7.85 (1H, s). .^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.27 (3H, S), 2.42 (3h^7·59 - 7·67 (1H, called, 7.72 - 7·8〇 (2H, [Reference Example 28] 4 -(4-cyanophenyl)_2_methyl-1H_pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
在利用已知方法合成的4-[(Ε)-2-硝基乙烯基]苯曱腈 (11.47克)與乙醯乙酸第三丁酯(π·47亳升)於曱醇(18毫升) 中之溶液加入曱氧基鈉(918毫克),在室溫下攪拌混合物 20分鐘。該反應溶液中加入2Μ氨水-甲醇溶液(18〇毫 升),在室溫下攪拌混合物20小時。濃縮反應溶液,且殘 、質分配於乙酸乙酯與10%檸檬酸水溶液。有機層再以J 〇 %擰檬酸水溶液及飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃 縮。殘質以二異丙醚沖洗以獲得目標產物(4.49克)。 ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.40 (9Η, s), 2.53 (3H, s) f 6,60^6.61 (ih m), 7·45-7·48 (2H, m), 7·58-7.61 (2H, m), 8.33, (1H, s)· [參考實施例29] 4_(4-氣基苯基)-2-曱基_ 1 Η-σ比略 319299 108 2008130074-[(Ε)-2-Nitrovinyl]benzonitrile (11.47 g) synthesized by a known method and tributyl acetacetate (π·47 liter) in decyl alcohol (18 ml) To the solution was added sodium decoxide (918 mg), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. To the reaction solution was added 2 Μ ammonia-methanol solution (18 liters), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and aqueous 10% EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous solution of citric acid and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was washed with diisopropyl ether to give the aimed product (4.49 g). ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.40 (9Η, s), 2.53 (3H, s) f 6,60^6.61 (ih m), 7·45-7·48 (2H, m), 7·58-7.61 (2H, m), 8.33, (1H, s)· [Reference Example 29] 4_(4-Alkylphenyl)-2-indenyl-1 Η-σ ratio 319299 108 200813007
在4-(4-氰基苯基)-2-曱基-1H·-比咯羧酸第三丁醋 (327毫克)中加入TFA(1.1毫升),在室溫下攪拌混:物i 小時。反應溶液以低壓濃縮後,殘質被注入混合的THF_ 乙酸乙醋-飽和*一奴酸納溶液中’並分離之。該有機声再以 飽和二碳酸納溶液與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並 浪Ιί目。殘質以一異丙_1沖洗以獲得目標產物(17 2毫克)固 體。Add TFA (1.1 ml) to 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-mercapto-1H·-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid tributyl vinegar (327 mg), stir at room temperature for 1 hour. . After the reaction solution was concentrated at a low pressure, the residue was poured into a mixed THF-acetic acid-acetic acid-saturated solution of sodium chlorate and separated. The organic sound was washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was washed with isopropyl_1 to obtain the target product (17 2 mg) as a solid.
4-麵 R (DMS〇-d6) δ: 2·19 (3H, s), 6·22 (1H, s), 7.27 (1H t), 7·66 (4Η, dd), 1〇·93 (1Η, s)· [參考實施例30] 3-(4-氰基苯基)-5-甲基比咯_2-甲腈4-plane R (DMS〇-d6) δ: 2·19 (3H, s), 6·22 (1H, s), 7.27 (1H t), 7·66 (4Η, dd), 1〇·93 ( 1Η, s)· [Reference Example 30] 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methylpyrrole_2-carbonitrile
Η 在〇°C下,於4-(4-氰基苯基)-2-甲基-1Η_吡咯(3 〇7 克)、DMF(3.1毫升)與乙腈(12毫升)的混合物中逐滴加入 109 319299 200813007 氯磺醯異氰酸酯(ι·6毫升)與乙腈(6毫升)之混合物。在〇 °C攪拌30分鐘後。該混合物加入二碳酸鈉溶液,並以乙酸 乙酯萃取。萃取液以飽和鹽水沖洗、以矽膠管柱層析法(乙 酸乙酯-己烷)純化以獲得目標產物(1.49克)晶體。 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.36 (3Η, s), 6.27 (1H, dd) , 7.59 (2h, d) ^ 7·76 (2H, d), 8·74 (1H, s)· [參考實施例31] 3-(破甲基)-1•三苯曱基-1H-^比口坐逐 dropwise in a mixture of 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-methyl-1Η-pyrrole (3 〇7 g), DMF (3.1 ml) and acetonitrile (12 ml) at 〇 °C A mixture of 109 319299 200813007 chlorosulfonium isocyanate (1·6 ml) and acetonitrile (6 ml) was added. After stirring for 30 minutes at 〇 °C. This mixture was added to a sodium dicarbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with saturated brine and purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford crystals of the desired product (1.49 g). ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.36 (3Η, s), 6.27 (1H, dd), 7.59 (2h, d) ^ 7·76 (2H, d), 8·74 (1H, s)· [Reference Implementation Example 31] 3-(broken methyl)-1•triphenylmethyl-1H-^
〇_三苯曱基-1Η-口比唑-3-基)甲醇(1.16克)、三苯膦(1.07 克)、碘(1.04克)、咪唑(0.28克)與THF(20亳升)之混合物 在室溫下經攪拌20小時。在該反應混合物中加入飽和二碳 酸水鈉溶液與乙酸乙酯,且分層。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖 洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質懸浮於二乙醚中、並 過濾以獲得目標產物(1·〇〇克)晶體。 Η〜NMR (CDC13) δ: 4·44 (2H, s), 6·26 (1H, d), 7el_7.2 (6 H, ' 7·24 (1H, s), 7·31 (9 H, m)· [參考實施例32] 二甲基丙醯基)氧基]曱基卜4_甲基_1H-吡唑_3-羧 110 319299 200813007 酸乙酯〇_Triphenylsulfonyl-1 hydrazin-3-yl)methanol (1.16 g), triphenylphosphine (1.07 g), iodine (1.04 g), imidazole (0.28 g) and THF (20 liters) The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. A saturated aqueous sodium dicarbonate solution and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate The residue was suspended in diethyl ether and filtered to obtain a target product (1·g) crystal. Η~NMR (CDC13) δ: 4·44 (2H, s), 6·26 (1H, d), 7el_7.2 (6 H, ' 7·24 (1H, s), 7·31 (9 H, m)· [Reference Example 32] Dimethylpropionyl)oxy]indolyl 4_methyl_1H-pyrazole-3-carboxyl 110 319299 200813007 Ethyl acetate
COOEt 在氬氣’冰冷卻下’在4_曱基- iHib π坐叛酸乙酯 (7·71克)於脫水DMF(150毫升)中之溶液中加入氫化鈉(6〇 %分散油中’ 2·^克)’並將該混合物攪拌30分鐘。新戍酸 氣甲醋(8.66克)在DMF(7.5毫升)中之溶液加入混合物,並 於室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並 以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸 鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己燒)純 化’並以乙酸乙S旨-己烧結晶以獲得目標產物(12 · 7克)晶 體。 ^NMR (CDCls) δ: 1.17 (9Η, s), 1.41 (3H, t) , 2.27 (3H, S) f 4.41 (2H, q), 5.99 (2H, s), 7.47 (lRr s).COOEt Add hydride (in 6% dispersion oil) to a solution of 4_mercapto-iHib π-tetrate ethyl ester (7·71 g) in dehydrated DMF (150 ml) under argon 'ice cooling' 2·^克)' and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. A solution of neodecanoic acid methyl vinegar (8.66 g) in DMF (7.5 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by hydrazine column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) and crystallized from ethyl acetate (hexanes) to obtain the desired product (12·7 g) crystals. ^NMR (CDCls) δ: 1.17 (9Η, s), 1.41 (3H, t), 2.27 (3H, S) f 4.41 (2H, q), 5.99 (2H, s), 7.47 (lRr s).
[參考實施例33] M溴甲基)-M[(2,2-二曱基丙醯基)氧基]甲基}_ιΗ_σ比嗤 _3·羧酸乙酯[Reference Example 33] M bromomethyl)-M[(2,2-dimercaptopropyl)oxy]methyl}_ιΗ_σ 嗤 _3·carboxylic acid ethyl ester
於1-{[(2,2-二甲基丙醯基)氧基]曱基卜4-曱基-1Η-。比 111 319299 200813007 唾-3-叛酸鹽(8·〇5克)在四氯化碳〇8〇毫升)中之溶液中加 入NBS(6.14克)與ΑΙΒΝ(492毫升),且該混合物經回流3 小時。以過濾移除沈澱物並濃縮濾液。殘質以矽膠管柱層 析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化以獲得目標產物(5·88克),其為 油狀物。 ^H-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.18 (9H, 3), 1.44 (3Η, t), 4.46 (2Η, q), 4.68 (2Ηλ s), 6.02 (2Hf s), 7.80 (1H, s).In the presence of 1-{[(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)oxy]indolyl 4-indolyl-1Η-. NBS (6.14 g) and hydrazine (492 ml) were added to a solution of sal -3- oxalate (8 〇 5 g) in carbon tetrachloride 〇 8 〇 ml, and the mixture was refluxed. 3 hours. The precipitate was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford product (5·88 g) as an oil. ^H-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.18 (9H, 3), 1.44 (3Η, t), 4.46 (2Η, q), 4.68 (2Ηλ s), 6.02 (2Hf s), 7.80 (1H, s).
[參考實施例34] l-{[(2,2-二曱基丙醯基)氧基]曱基丨碘曱基)-1]9[_吡唑 3-羧酸乙酯[Reference Example 34] l-{[(2,2-Dimercaptopropyl)oxy]indolyl iodonium)-1]9[_pyrazole 3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
在5-(溴甲基)-l-{[(2,2-二甲基丙醯基)氧基]甲基}_1Hβ> 吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯(2·39克)在丙酮(68·8毫升)中之溶液加入 硬化納(10.3克)並經回流1·5小時。濃縮反應混合物之 後,該殘質分配於乙酸乙酯-水,有機層再以硫代硫酸鈉水 溶液與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮以獲得目 ;^產物(2·74克)’其為結晶狀粉末。所得產物用以進行後 續流程且無須進一步純化。 Η-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·20 (9Η, s), 1·39 (3Η, t), 4.41 (2Η, q)r 4·53 (2H, s), 6·12 (2H, s), 6·83 (1H, s)· [參考實施例35] 319299 112 200813007 4-曱基_1-三苯曱基-1^1_。比。坐_3-叛酸乙酯 rIn 5-(bromomethyl)-l-{[(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)oxy]methyl}_1Hβ> pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (2·39 g) in acetone The solution in (68. 8 ml) was added to hardened sodium (10.3 g) and refluxed for 1.5 hours. After concentrating the reaction mixture, the residue was crystallised from EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj It is a crystalline powder. The resulting product was used in the subsequent work without further purification. Η-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·20 (9Η, s), 1·39 (3Η, t), 4.41 (2Η, q)r 4·53 (2H, s), 6·12 (2H, s) , 6·83 (1H, s)· [Reference Example 35] 319299 112 200813007 4-mercapto-1-triphenylindenyl-1^1_. ratio. Sitting _3-Resin ethyl ester r
COOEtCOOEt
在冰浴下,於4-曱基-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯(ι·〇克)在 脫水DMF(19.5亳升)中之溶液中加入三乙胺(1〇9毫升)、 二苯基氯曱烷(2· 17克)與二曱基胺吡啶(79毫克),將該混 合物於室溫下攪拌4天。該反應混合物注入水中,並以乙 酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾 燥並濃縮。殘質以NH-矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純 化,並以乙酸乙酯結晶以獲得目標產物(119克)晶體。 ^-NMR (CDC13) 7·〇5 (1H, s), q) / δ: U (3Η, t), 2·23 (3Η, S), 4·33 (2η, 7·11-7·15 (6Η, m), 7.27-7.31 (9Η, m)· [參考實施例36] (4·甲基_1_二本曱基]比唾_3_基)甲醇Add triethylamine (1 〇 9 ml) to a solution of 4-mercapto-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1 mM) in dehydrated DMF (19.5 liters). Diphenylchlorodecane (2.17 g) and dimercaptoamine pyridine (79 mg) were stirred at room temperature for 4 days. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) elute ^-NMR (CDC13) 7·〇5 (1H, s), q) / δ: U (3Η, t), 2·23 (3Η, S), 4·33 (2η, 7·11-7·15 (6Η, m), 7.27-7.31 (9Η, m)· [Reference Example 36] (4·methyl_1_二本曱基) than salivary_3_yl)methanol
ch2oh 硼氫化納(525笔克)、氯化與(77〇毫克)、thf(27 7毫 升乙醇(13.8笔升)之混合物在室溫下經攪拌%分鐘, 、:於扣5物中力口人4_ f基小三苯甲基比峻_3_叛酸乙 酉曰(ι·ι克)並於至溫下攪拌混合物22小時。該反應混合物 319299 113 200813007 注入冰水後,加入IN鹽酸(ΐ3·9毫升)。THF-乙醇經蒸餾 去除,且殘質分配於乙酸乙酯_水。乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水 沖洗、再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥、濃縮且過濾自殘質沈澱之晶 體以獲得目標產物(900毫克)晶體。 Η-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·92 (1, t), 2·03 (3H, s), 4.63 (2H, d),. 7·〇4 (1H, s), 7.11-7·ΐ6 (6H, m), 7.25-7·31 (9H, m)· [參考實施例37] 3-(碘曱基)_4_曱基小三苯曱基_iH_吡唑 rN\A mixture of ch2oh borohydride (525 gram), chlorinated (77 gram mg), and thf (27 7 ml ethanol (13.8 liters) was stirred at room temperature for 1 minute, and: The human 4_f-based tris-trimethyl group was mixed with _3_ oxacillin (ι·ι克) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 22 hours. The reaction mixture was 319299 113 200813007. After pouring ice water, 1 hydrochloric acid was added (ΐ3· 9 ml). THF-ethanol was removed by distillation, and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated, and filtered from crystal (900 mg) crystal. Η-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·92 (1, t), 2·03 (3H, s), 4.63 (2H, d),. 7·〇4 (1H, s), 7.11-7·ΐ6 (6H, m), 7.25-7·31 (9H, m)· [Reference Example 37] 3-(iodohydrazino)_4_mercaptotriphenylindolyl_iH_pyrazole rN\
ch2i 在冰洛授摔下’於(4 -甲基-1-三苯曱基-111-°比唾-3 -基) 曱醇(〇·9克)在二氯甲烧(9〇毫升)中之溶液中加入味唾(19〇 晕克)、三苯膦(730毫克)與碘(707毫克),並於同溫度下攪 拌混合物1 ·5小時。不溶物以過濾去除。濾液以硫代硫酸 納水溶液與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘 質以石夕勝管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烧)純化,並以乙酸乙酯 結晶以獲得目標產物(760毫克)晶體。 &職(CDC13) δ·· 1·99 (3Hr s), 4·41 (2Η, S), 7.00 (1Η, S), 7·12-7·15 (6Η, m), 7·26-7·32 (9Η, m)· [參考實施例38] 3 -甲酸基-1-三苯甲基比吐-4-羧酸甲酯 319299 114 200813007 ohcVn\ N—丁 rt h3cooc 在冰冷卻下,於3-曱醯基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸甲酯(1.18 克)在脫水DMF(53.6毫升)中之溶液中加入三乙胺(1.35毫 升)與三苯基氯曱烷(2.24克),且於室溫下經攪拌63小時。 該反應混合物注入水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以 飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管 柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並以乙酸乙酯結晶以獲得 目標產物(1.97克)晶體。 h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 3·85 (3H, s), 7·10-7·14 (6H, m), 7·31 - 7·36 (9Η, m), 7·92 (1Η, s〉, 10.34 (1Η, s)· [參考實施例39] 3_(羥甲基)-1-三苯甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸甲酯 N—TrtCh2i in the ice drop, '((4-methyl-1-triphenyl)-111-° than saliva-3-yl) sterol (〇·9g) in dichloromethane (9〇 ml) A solution of saliva (19 〇 gram), triphenylphosphine (730 mg) and iodine (707 mg) was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1.5 hours. The insoluble matter was removed by filtration. The filtrate was washed with aqueous sodium thiosulfate and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) and crystallised from ethyl acetate. & job (CDC13) δ·· 1·99 (3Hr s), 4·41 (2Η, S), 7.00 (1Η, S), 7·12-7·15 (6Η, m), 7·26- 7·32 (9Η, m)· [Reference Example 38] 3-formic acid-1-tritylmethylpyr-4-carboxylate methyl ester 319299 114 200813007 ohcVn\ N-butyl rt h3cooc Under ice cooling, To a solution of methyl 3-mercapto-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (1.18 g) in dehydrated DMF (53.6 ml), triethylamine (1.35 mL) and triphenylchloromethane (2.24) (g), and stirred at room temperature for 63 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane), h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 3·85 (3H, s), 7·10-7·14 (6H, m), 7·31 - 7·36 (9Η, m), 7·92 (1Η, s 〉, 10.34 (1Η, s)· [Reference Example 39] Methyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-trityl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate N-Trt
H3COOC 在冰冷卻及攪拌下,於3-甲醯基-1·三苯曱基-1H-吼唑 -4-缓酸曱酯(1.74克)在曱醇-THF混合物(1 : 1,70毫升) 中之溶液中加入硼氫化鈉(182毫克),該混合物經攪拌30 分鐘。在該反應混合物中加入冰水與0.1N鹽酸(48毫升) 並濃縮混合物。殘質分配於乙酸乙酯-水,且有機層以飽和 鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮,並以乙酸乙酯結 晶殘質以獲得目標產物(1.7克)晶體。 115 319299 200813007 ^-NMR (CDCIb) δ: 3.79 (3H, s) , 4.05 (1H, t), 4.79 (2H, d) 7.10-7.15 (6H, m), 7·25-7·34 (9H, m), 7.80 (ih, s)· [參考實施例40] 3-(埃甲基)-1_三苯甲基-11^比吐-4_叛酸甲醋 N—TrtH3COOC 3-carboyl-1·triphenylmethyl-1H-indazole-4-glycolic acid ester (1.74 g) in decyl alcohol-THF mixture (1:1, 70 ml) with ice-cooling and stirring Sodium borohydride (182 mg) was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Ice water and 0.1 N hydrochloric acid (48 ml) were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was concentrated. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc and EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. 115 319299 200813007 ^-NMR (CDCIb) δ: 3.79 (3H, s) , 4.05 (1H, t), 4.79 (2H, d) 7.10-7.15 (6H, m), 7·25-7·34 (9H, m), 7.80 (ih, s)· [Reference Example 40] 3-(E-methyl)-1_tritylmethyl-11^ than spit-4_ oleic acid methyl vinegar N-Trt
H3COOCH3COOC
在冰冷卻及攪拌下,於3气羥甲基>1三苯曱基_1Η_σΛ 唑_4_羧酸甲酯(1·7克)在二氯甲烷(9〇毫升)中之溶液中加 入咪唑(336毫克)、三苯膦(129克)與碘(1·25克),並於同 溫度下攪拌混合物2小時。不溶物以過濾去除。濾液以硫 代石;酸納水:?谷液與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸納乾燥並濃 縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化,並以乙 酸乙酯結晶以獲得目標產物(1〇6克)晶體。 lH 一歷(CDCl3〉δ: 3·82 (3H, s)' 4.67 (2H, s), 7·1〇_7·13 (6η m)/ 7·28"7·34 (9Η, m), 7.78 (1ΗΑ s).Under ice cooling and stirring, a solution of 3-methylhydroxymethyl>1 triphenylsulfonyl-1?-??carbazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.7 g) in dichloromethane (9 mL) was added. Imidazole (336 mg), triphenylphosphine (129 g) and iodine (1.25 g) were stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. The insoluble matter was removed by filtration. The filtrate was treated with sulphurite; sodium sulphate: turbid solution was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane), and crystallised from ethyl acetate to give the desired product (1 〇 6 g) crystals. lH one calendar (CDCl3>δ: 3·82 (3H, s)' 4.67 (2H, s), 7·1〇_7·13 (6η m)/ 7·28"7·34 (9Η, m), 7.78 (1ΗΑ s).
[參考實施例41] 4_氰基-1Η_σ比唑-4邊酸乙酯[Reference Example 41] 4_Cyano-1Η_σ-biszole-4 oleic acid ethyl ester
EtOOCEtOOC
NCNC
NH 在4_甲酸基_1Ή_吡唑_3,幾酸乙酯(5〇5毫克)在nmp(6 笔升)中之溶液中加入鹽酸羥基胺(219毫克),該混合物在 1 〇〇 C經攪拌6小時。反應混合物以冰降溫並加入亞硫醯氯 116 319299 200813007 (1·〇8克)。在室溫下授拌!小時後,該反應混合物注入、水 水m乙酸乙s旨萃取。有機層再讀和鹽水沖洗、以 無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以以乙酸乙酯結晶以獲得目 標產物(356毫克)晶體。 4.35 (2Hf q), 8.69 (iH, 'H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 1.31 (3Η, t) [參考實施例42] 4-氰基-1-三苯甲基-1H_吡唑_3_羧酸乙酯NH. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (219 mg) was added to a solution of 4_carboxylic acid-1-indole-pyrazole-3, ethyl acid (5 〇5 mg) in nmp (6 liters). C was stirred for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled with ice and added with sulfinium chloride 116 319299 200813007 (1·〇8 g). Mix at room temperature! After an hour, the reaction mixture was poured and water m-acetic acid was extracted. The organic layer was re-read and brine washed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate to give crystals of the objective product (356 mg). 4.35 (2Hf q), 8.69 (iH, 'H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 1.31 (3 Η, t) [Reference Example 42] 4-cyano-1-trityl-1H-pyrazole 3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
在氬氣,冰冷卻下,4-氰基-1H_吡唑_3-羧酸乙酯(1.94 克)於DMF(117耄升)中之溶液中加入氫化鈉(6〇%分散油 中,517宅克),並將該混合物攪拌丨小時。 燒⑽克)在應_毫升)中之溶液加人,並; 拌3小時。該反應混合物注入冰水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。 有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘 貝以石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己院)純化以獲得目標產 物(4.09克),其為非結晶形粉末。 W (CDC13) δ: 1.,1 (3Η, t), 4.43 (2H, ,) , 7.〇6^1〇 (6Η, 顶),7·30-7·37 (9Η, m), 7·77 (1Η, s〉· [參考實施例43] 3_(羥曱基)-1-三苯曱基-1H_吡唑_4-曱腈 319299 117 200813007 N—TrtAdd hydride (6% by weight dispersion oil) to a solution of ethyl 4-cyano-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (1.94 g) in DMF (117 mL) under argon with ice-cooling. 517 house grams), and the mixture was stirred for a few hours. Burn (10) g) in a solution of _ ml), and mix for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to give the objective product (4.09 g) as an amorphous powder. W (CDC13) δ: 1.,1 (3Η, t), 4.43 (2H, ,) , 7.〇6^1〇(6Η, top), 7·30-7·37 (9Η, m), 7 ·77 (1Η, s>· [Reference Example 43] 3_(Hydroxymethyl)-1-triphenylmethyl-1H-pyrazole_4-indenecarbonitrile 319299 117 200813007 N-Trt
NC 在氬氣下,硼氫化納(1.89克)、氯化辦(2.78克)、 THF(100毫升)與乙醇(50毫升)之混合物於室溫下攪拌30 分鐘,並加入4-氰基-1-三苯曱基-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯(4·〇7 克),於室溫下攪拌混合物14小時。該反應混合物中加入 冰水與1Ν鹽酸(45毫升)並濃縮混合物。殘質分配於乙酸 乙酯-水,且乙酸乙酯層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂 乾燥並濃縮。殘質以乙酸乙酯結晶獲得目標產物(3 ·26克) 晶體。 H,R (CDCl3) δ: 2·18 (1H, br s), 4·79 (2Η, s),· 7·〇7-7·1〇 (6Η, m), 7·31·7·36 (9Η, m), 7.73 (1Η, s)· [參考實施例44] 3-(蛾甲基)-1_三苯甲基吡唑甲腈 丨 ^VN\ J^/一TrtNC Under a argon atmosphere, a mixture of sodium borohydride (1.89 g), chlorination (2.78 g), THF (100 ml) and ethanol (50 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 30 min and 4-cyano- Ethyl 1-triphenylhydrazin-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (4·7 g) was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. Ice water and 1 Torr hydrochloric acid (45 ml) were added to the mixture and the mixture was concentrated. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate to give the desired product (3·26 g) crystals. H,R (CDCl3) δ: 2·18 (1H, br s), 4·79 (2Η, s), · 7·〇7-7·1〇(6Η, m), 7·31·7·36 (9Η, m), 7.73 (1Η, s)· [Reference Example 44] 3-(Moth methyl)-1_tritylpyrazolecarbonitrile 丨^VN\ J^/a Trt
NC 在冰冷及攪拌下,於3-(羥甲基)-1-三苯曱基·1H_吡唑 4甲,(2克)在二氯甲院(11〇毫升)中之溶液中加入哺唑 mr克)、三苯麟(1·58克)與破(1·53克),並於同溫度下 /冷t 7 2 j蛉。不溶物以過濾去除。濾液以硫代硫酸 _ /合U和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸 曰析去(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並以乙酸乙酯 319299 118 200813007 結晶以獲得目標產物(1.89克)晶體。 H NMR (CDC13) δ: 4.44 (2Η, s), 7.07-7.14 (6H, m)·, 7.28 7·37 (9H, m), 7·68 (1H, s)· [參考實施例45] 5-氰基_111-吡唑-3_羧酸甲g旨NC was added to a solution of 3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-triphenylindenyl-1H-pyrazole 4A (2 g) in a dichlorocarbyl (11 ml) solution under ice cooling and stirring. Oxazole mr), triphenylene (1·58 g) and broken (1.53 g), and at the same temperature / cold t 7 2 j蛉. The insoluble matter was removed by filtration. The filtrate was washed with sulphuric acid sulphuric acid and brine, and purified with ethyl sulfate (ethyl acetate-hexane), and crystallised from ethyl acetate 319299 118 200813007 to obtain the desired product (1.89 g) crystals. H NMR (CDC13) δ: 4.44 (2Η, s), 7.07-7.14 (6H, m)·, 7.28 7·37 (9H, m), 7·68 (1H, s)· [Reference Example 45] 5 -Cyano-111-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid
c〇2ch3 於5-甲酸基_1H-吡唑羧酸甲酯(14·79克)在 ΝΜΡ(192耄升)中之溶液中加入鹽酸羥基胺(7 〇克),該混 合物在100°C經攪拌6小時。反應混合物以冰降溫並加入 亞硫醯氯(34.53克)。在室溫下攪拌丨小時後,混合物注入 冰水中’並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、 以無水硫酸鎮乾無並濃縮。殘質以梦膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙 酉曰-己烧)純化’並以乙酸乙S旨結晶以獲得目標產物(12 4 2 克)晶體。 4一NMR (CDC13) δ: 3·99 (3H, s), 7·21 (iH, s), ii:6i (ih, ^ s).C〇2ch3 To a solution of methyl 5-formic acid-1H-pyrazolecarboxylate (14.79 g) in hydrazine (192 liters), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (7 gram) was added at 100 ° C. Stir for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled with ice and sulfoxide (34.53 g) was added. After stirring at room temperature for a few hours, the mixture was poured into ice water' and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by Dream Glue Chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) and crystallized from ethyl acetate to give the desired product (12 4 2 g) crystals. 4-NMR (CDC13) δ: 3·99 (3H, s), 7·21 (iH, s), ii: 6i (ih, ^ s).
[參考實施例46] 5-氰基-1 -三苯甲基-比11 坐·3-敌酸甲酯 319299 119 200813007[Reference Example 46] 5-cyano-1 -trityl-pyranyl-l-3-methyl acid methyl ester 319299 119 200813007
co2ch3 在氬氣,冰冷卻下,在5-氰基-ΙΗ-吼嗤-3-羧酸甲酯 (9·07克)於DMF(300毫升)中之溶液中加入氳化鈉(60%分 散油中,2.64克),並攪拌1小時。將三苯基氯甲烷(17.56 克)在DMF(100毫升)中之溶液加入,並於室溫下攪拌混合 物1.5小時。該反應混合物注入冰水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃 取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。 自殘質沈積的晶體在乙酸乙酯中成粉末,並經過濾以獲得 目標產物(18.57克)晶體。 ifi-NMR (CDC13) δ: 3.08 (3Η, s), 7.03-7.16 (6H, m) Λ 7.27- 7.37 (9H, m), 7·42 (1H, s)· [參考實施例47] 3·(羥曱基)_1-三苯甲基-1H-吡唑-5-曱腈 丁 rtCo2ch3 sodium hydride (60% dispersion) was added to a solution of methyl 5-cyano-indole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (9·07 g) in DMF (300 ml) under argon with ice-cooling. In oil, 2.64 g), and stirred for 1 hour. A solution of triphenylchloromethane (17.56 g) in DMF (100 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate The crystals deposited from the residue were powdered in ethyl acetate and filtered to obtain a target product (18.57 g) crystals. Ifi-NMR (CDC13) δ: 3.08 (3Η, s), 7.03-7.16 (6H, m) Λ 7.27- 7.37 (9H, m), 7·42 (1H, s)· [Reference Example 47] 3· (hydroxyindole)_1-trityl-1H-pyrazole-5-indole nitrile rt
NCNC
^—OH 在氬氣下,於碼氫化納(4·73克)、氯化詞(6·94克)、 THF(250毫升)與乙醇(125毫升)之混合物於室溫下經攪拌 30分鐘,並加入5-氰基·1-三苯甲基-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸曱酯 (9.84克),於室溫下攪拌混合物22小時。該反應混合物中 120 319299 200813007 加入冰水與IN鹽酸(100毫升)並濃縮混合物。殘質八配於 乙酸乙i旨-水且乙酸乙g旨層再以飽和鹽水沖、、生 | j /无、以無水硫酸 鎮乾燥並濃縮。殘質以乙酸乙酯結晶以獲得目標產'物=7 4 克)晶體。 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.94 (1Η, t) , 4.68 (2H, d) e Q/ 'L94 (iHf s) 7.12-7.17 (6Hf m) f 7.29-7.35 (9H, m).^-OH Under argon, a mixture of sodium hydride (4·73 g), chlorinated (6.99 g), THF (250 ml) and ethanol (125 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Further, decyl 5-cyano-1-trityl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (9.84 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 22 hr. In the reaction mixture 120 319299 200813007 Ice water and 1N hydrochloric acid (100 ml) were added and the mixture was concentrated. The residue was mixed with acetic acid and the ethyl acetate was washed with saturated brine, and then dried and concentrated with anhydrous sulfuric acid. The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate to give crystals of the desired product (yield: 7 4 g). ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.94 (1Η, t) , 4.68 (2H, d) e Q/ 'L94 (iHf s) 7.12-7.17 (6Hf m) f 7.29-7.35 (9H, m).
[參考實施例48] 3_(職甲基)-1-三苯甲基-ΐΗ-σ比唾_5 -甲腈[Reference Example 48] 3_(O-Methyl)-1-tritylmethyl-indole-σ ratio salivation-5-carbonitrile
在冰浴及搜拌下,於3-(羥甲基)-^三苯甲基_1H_吡唑 -5·甲腈(7·31克)在二氯甲烧溶液(15〇毫升)中之溶液中加 入咪唑(1.50克)、三苯膦(5·77克)與碘(5·58克),並於同溫 度下攪拌混合物2小時。不溶物以過濾去除,且濾液以硫 =硫酸鈉水溶液與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃 縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯·己烷)純化,並以乙 酸乙酯結晶以獲得目標產物(7·36克)晶體。 H^NMR (CDCls) δ: 4.34 (2Hf s) , 6.95 (1H, s) , 7.13-7.16 (6H, m), 7·31-7·34 (9H, m)· ’ [參考實施例49] 溴三苯甲基-1H -口比口坐 319299 121 2008130073-(hydroxymethyl)-^-trityl-1H-pyrazole-5·carbonitrile (7·31 g) in dichloromethane (15 mL) in ice bath and mixing To the solution were added imidazole (1.50 g), triphenylphosphine (5·77 g) and iodine (5·58 g), and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. The insoluble material was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was washed with a sulfur-sodium sulfate aqueous solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate·hexane) and ethyl acetate ethyl acetate to afford crystals of the desired product (7·36 g). H^NMR (CDCls) δ: 4.34 (2Hf s) , 6.95 (1H, s), 7.13-7.16 (6H, m), 7·31-7·34 (9H, m)· ' [Reference Example 49] Bromotrityl-1H-port is more than 319299 121 200813007
利用4-溴_1H-吡唑,實施與參考實施例1相同之反廉 以獲得標題化合物(4〇·2克),其為無色晶體。 h-NMR (CDCl3)5: 7·1〇-7·39 (16Η, m〉, 7.62 (1H, s)· [參考實施例50] ι_三苯甲基-m-吡唑-4-羧醛The same procedure as in Reference Example 1 was carried out using 4-bromo-1H-pyrazole to obtain the title compound (4 〇 2 g) as a colorless crystal. h-NMR (CDCl3) 5: 7·1〇-7·39 (16Η, m>, 7.62 (1H, s)· [Reference Example 50] ι_trityl-m-pyrazole-4-carboxylate aldehyde
OHCOHC
參考實施例49所獲得之化合物(11 7克)在THF(n〇 毫升)中之溶液降溫至-78t,並逐滴加入正丁基鋰於己烷 (1.6 mom,〗9.5毫升)中之溶液。於同溫度下攪拌丨小時 後’加人DMF(4.7毫升)並授拌混合物丨小時。在該反應 混合物中加人氯化銨水溶液,且回溫至室溫後,以水稀釋 該溶液。洲過濾、收集沈㈣,接著依序以水、乙醇與二 乙趟冲洗,亚乾燥以獲得標題化合物(7.9克),其為無色 'H-NMR (CDCls) δ: 7.11^7.37 (1Η, s) , 9· 85 (1H, s) · (15Hf m) r 7.97 (1H, s), 8.12 [參考實施例51] 319299 122 200813007 (1_三苯甲基-1Η-η比唾_4-基)甲醇The solution of the compound obtained in Reference Example 49 (11 g) was evaporated to EtOAc (t EtOAc), and the solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane (1.6 mmol, 9.5 ml) was added dropwise dropwise. . After stirring for a few hours at the same temperature, DMF (4.7 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for a few hours. An aqueous solution of ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, and after warming to room temperature, the solution was diluted with water. Filtration and collection of the precipitate (4), followed by rinsing with water, ethanol and diethylamine, and sub-drying to obtain the title compound (7.9 g) as colorless 'H-NMR (CDCls) δ: 7.11^7.37 (1 Η, s ), 9· 85 (1H, s) · (15Hf m) r 7.97 (1H, s), 8.12 [Reference Example 51] 319299 122 200813007 (1_trityl-1Η-η than salivation 4-yl Methanol
利用自參考實_5〇獲得之化合物(53克 荼考實施命"相同之反應與純化操 題二 (4.8克),其為無色晶體。 于铩碭化合 i_R (CDCl3) δ: χ·43 (1h, % (15H, m), 7.39 (1H, S) , 7.67 (iH, s) , [參考實施例52] 4-(溴甲基)_1-三苯甲基_11^吡唑The compound obtained from the reference _5 ( (53 g 实施 实施 实施 & 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 相同 4.8 4.8 4.8 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 (1h, % (15H, m), 7.39 (1H, S), 7.67 (iH, s), [Ref. 52] 4-(Bromomethyl)_1-tritylmethyl_11^pyrazole
▲ J "V仅付 < 化合物(1·4克),每, 荟考實施例3相同之反靡盘綠/ 只’ J之反應與純化#作以獲得標題化> (1·ΐ克),其為無色非結晶形固體。 ^NMR (CDCla) δ; 4.43 (2Η, s), (1H, S)· 7·10-7·48 (16H,叫,▲ J "V only pays < compound (1.4g), each of the same as the example of the third example of the reaction plate green / only 'J reaction and purification # to obtain titled> (1·ΐ g), which is a colorless, amorphous solid. ^NMR (CDCla) δ; 4.43 (2Η, s), (1H, S)· 7·10-7·48 (16H, called,
[參考實施例53] (二氟甲基)_lH-u比哇_4_羧酸乙酯 319299 123 200813007[Reference Example 53] (Difluoromethyl)_lH-u than wow_4_carboxylic acid ethyl ester 319299 123 200813007
p02Et N Η 2-(乙氧基亞甲基)-4,4,4-三氟-1H-吡唑-4_酮基丁酸乙 酉曰(4· 80克)>谷於乙醇(50毫升)中,並加入單水合拼 (hydrazine monohydrate)( 1.20克)。反應混合物在回流下加 熱16小時並濃縮。該殘質溶於氣化銨水溶液與乙酸乙酯 後,乙酸乙酯層分出,以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮以獲得標 題化合物(3.80克),其為無色晶體。 ^NMR (CDCls) δ: 1.38 (3Η, t) , 4.36 (2Η, q) , 8.23 (1Η, s).p02Et N Η 2-(ethoxymethylene)-4,4,4-trifluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-ketobutanoic acid acetamidine (4·80 g)>Valley in ethanol (50 ml) ), and added hydrazine monohydrate ( 1.20 g). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 16 h and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in aq. EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. ^NMR (CDCls) δ: 1.38 (3Η, t) , 4.36 (2Η, q) , 8.23 (1Η, s).
[參考實施例54] 3-(二氟甲基)-1-三苯甲基-1H_吼唑-4-羧酸乙酯[Reference Example 54] Ethyl 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-trityl-1H-indazole-4-carboxylate
319299 124 200813007 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.32 (3H, t) , 4.29 (2H, g) , 7.〇7-7>38 (15H, m), 7·92 (1H, s) · [參考實施例55] [3-(三氟曱基)-1-三苯甲基“^·吡唑_4_基]甲醇319299 124 200813007 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.32 (3H, t) , 4.29 (2H, g) , 7.〇7-7>38 (15H, m), 7·92 (1H, s) · [Reference Example 55] [3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1-tritylmethyl "^·pyrazole-4-yl]methanol
氫化鋰鋁(0.34克)懸浮於THF(50毫升)並降溫至〇 C。將自參考實施例54獲得之化合物(4.00克)於THF(120 耄升)中之溶液逐滴加入該懸浮液。反應溶液在室溫下經攪 拌16小時並於冰浴中降溫,小心的加入水(〇·34毫升),並 加入15%氫氧化鈉水溶液(〇34毫升)與水(1〇毫升),過濾 沈殿物並將濾、液濃縮以獲得標題化合物(3.80克),其為無 色晶體。 \ ‘職⑽〇ΐ3)δ: 1>65 (1H, t), 4.64 (2η,⑴,7.〇8_7·ΐ3 (6η, d7.34 (9H, m), 7.38 (ιη, * ’ [參考實施例56] 4-(漠甲基)-3-(三氟甲基)」_三苯甲基.吼唑Lithium aluminum hydride (0.34 g) was suspended in THF (50 mL) and cooled to EtOAc. A solution of the compound (4.00 g) obtained in Reference Example 54 in THF (120 mL) was added dropwise to the suspension. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours and cooled in an ice bath. Water (〇····················· The title compound (3.80 g) was obtained as a colorless crystal. \ '职(10)〇ΐ3)δ: 1>65 (1H, t), 4.64 (2η,(1),7.〇8_7·ΐ3 (6η, d7.34 (9H, m), 7.38 (ιη, * ' [Reference Example 56] 4-(Methylmethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)"-tritylmethyl.carbazole
利自參考實施例55獲得之化合物(3.80克),實施與參 319299 125 200813007 考實施例3相同之反應與純化操作而獲得標題化合物(i62 克),其為無色晶體。 ‘麵(⑽3) δ: 4.42 (2H, s),以㈠』(6HU28- 7·35 (9H, m), 7·41 (1H, s)· [參考實施例57] (2E)-3-(4-氰基苯基)丙烯酸苯甲酯The title compound (i62 g) was obtained as a colorless crystals. 'face ((10)3) δ: 4.42 (2H, s), to (a) 』(6HU28- 7·35 (9H, m), 7·41 (1H, s)· [Reference Example 57] (2E)-3- (4-cyanophenyl) acrylate
在冰冷部下,將(二甲氧基磷基)乙酸苯曱酯(2〇〇克) 與對氰基苯曱醛(10.0克)在THF(90毫升)中之溶液逐滴加 入氫化鈉(60%分散油中,3.1克)於THF(120毫升)之懸浮 液,且在室溫下攪拌混合物4小時。該反應混合物注入飽 和鹽水(100毫升)中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取後,乙酸乙酯層再 以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質經二乙 醚結晶以獲得目標產物(20.0克)晶體。 4-;NMR (CDC13) δ·· 5·27 (2H, s), 6·56 (1H, d), 7·33 - 7·46 (5Η' m)/ 7·58 - 7·73 (5Η, m)· 以與參考實施例57相同方法而獲得下列化合物。 (2E)-3-(4•氰基苯基)丙烯酸第三丁酯 126 319299 200813007Under a cold portion, a solution of phenylhydrazine (dimethoxyphosphino)acetate (2 g) and p-cyanobenzofural (10.0 g) in THF (90 ml) was added dropwise sodium hydride (60) A suspension of 3.1 g of THF (120 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into EtOAc (EtOAc m. The residue was crystallized from diethyl ether to obtain crystals of desired product (20.0 g). 4-; NMR (CDC13) δ·· 5·27 (2H, s), 6·56 (1H, d), 7·33 - 7·46 (5Η' m)/ 7·58 - 7·73 (5Η m)· The following compound was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 57. (2E)-3-butyl 4-(4-cyanophenyl)acrylate 126 319299 200813007
Η ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.54 m). (9Η, s), 6·45 (1Η, d), 7.5 一 •7 (5H, [參考實施例58] 4_(4_氰基苯基)-5-甲基_m_tr比咯_3_甲腈Η ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.54 m). (9Η, s), 6·45 (1Η, d), 7.5··7 (5H, [Ref. 58] 4_(4-cyanophenyl) -5-methyl_m_tr than _3_ carbonitrile
在冰冷卻下,將4侧_2_氰基乙稀基]苯甲猜(μ4克) 與ι-[(ι-異亂基乙基)磺喊]_4·曱苯(2 〇9克)在thf(5〇毫 升)中之溶液逐滴加入氫化鈉(60%分散油中,〇 48克)於 THF(20 ί升)中之懸浮液,在同温度下授拌混合物2小時。 該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水(1〇〇毫升)中,並以乙酸乙酯萃 取後’乙酸乙_層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎮乾燥 並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化,並 以醚結晶而獲得目標產物(0.60克)晶體。 7·55 (2H, d), H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.37 (3Η, s); 7.29 (1h/ d) 7·72 (2H, d)r 8·63 (1H, br s)· 319299 127 200813007 以與參考實施例58相同的方法而得到下列化合物。 4-(4-氰基苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡咯-3-羧酸苯甲酯Under ice cooling, 4 sides of _2-cyanoethylene]benzophenone (μ4 g) and ι-[(ι-heteroylethyl)sulfonate]_4·indene (2 〇9 g) A solution of sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 〇48 g) in THF (20 mL) was added dropwise to a solution in thf (5 mL), and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine (1 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford crystals of the desired product (0.60 g). 7·55 (2H, d), H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.37 (3Η, s); 7.29 (1h/d) 7·72 (2H, d)r 8·63 (1H, br s)· 319299 127 200813007 The following compounds were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 58. 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid benzyl ester
^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·18 (3Hr s), 5·14 (2H, s), 7·20 (2H, dd,), 7·28 - 7·34 (3Η, m), 7·38 (2Η, d), 7·44 (1Η, d), 7·57 (2 Η, d) , 8·41 (1Η, s〉 4·(4-氰基苯基)-5-曱基-1Η-吡咯-3-羧酸第三丁酯^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·18 (3Hr s), 5·14 (2H, s), 7·20 (2H, dd,), 7·28 - 7·34 (3Η, m), 7· 38 (2Η, d), 7·44 (1Η, d), 7·57 (2 Η, d) , 8·41 (1Η, s〉 4·(4-cyanophenyl)-5-fluorenyl- 1Η-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
XH-NMR (CDC13〉δ: 1·37 (9Η, s) , 2 · 18 (3Η, s) , 7 · 34 (1Η, d), 7.41 (2H, d), 7.65 (2H, d), 8.39 (1H, s).XH-NMR (CDC13>δ: 1·37 (9Η, s), 2 · 18 (3Η, s), 7 · 34 (1Η, d), 7.41 (2H, d), 7.65 (2H, d), 8.39 (1H, s).
[參考實施例59] 4 - (4 -氣基苯基)-2 ·蛾-5 -曱基-1Η -ϋ比洛-3 _竣酸第二丁商旨[Referential Example 59] 4-(4-oxophenyl)-2·Moth-5-mercapto-1Η-dehydrazol-3 _ decanoic acid second butyl
128 319299 200813007 4-(4 •氧基苯基)-5 -甲基-1 Η_σ比嘻-3-緩酸第三丁酯(4 79 克)與Ν-碘化丁二醯亞胺(4.21克)在DMF(50毫升)中之溶 液在室溫下經攪拌2小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水 (200毫升)中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取後,乙酸乙酯層再以飽和 鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕勝管柱層 析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化,並以乙酸乙酯結晶而獲得目標 產物(5.83克)晶體。 ^NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1-31 (9H/ m)A 2.15 (3Η, S) , 7.3〇 ^ 7.35 (2Hr in),7.61 - 7·67 (2H,in), 8.49 (1H, s)· 以與參考實施例59相同的方法而得到下列化合物。 4-(4-氰基苯基)-2-碘-5-甲基_1H_吡咯-3-羧酸苯甲醋128 319299 200813007 4-(4 • Oxyphenyl)-5 -methyl-1 Η_σ 嘻-3-glycolic acid tert-butyl ester (4 79 g) and hydrazine-iodinated dimethylene iodide (4.21 g) The solution in DMF (50 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into EtOAc EtOAc. The residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane), and crystallised from ethyl acetate to afford crystals of the desired product (5.83 g). ^NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1-31 (9H/m)A 2.15 (3Η, S) , 7.3〇^ 7.35 (2Hr in), 7.61 - 7·67 (2H,in), 8.49 (1H, s)· The following compounds were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 59. 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-iodo-5-methyl_1H_pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid benzoic acid
[參考實施例60] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-5-甲基-2-(三氟甲基)比嘻_3•缓酸第三 丁酯 319299 129 200813007[Reference Example 60] 4-(4-Cyanophenyl)-5-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrene-3-3 = butyl acid butyl 319299 129 200813007
4-(4_氛基苯基)-2-蛾-5-曱基緩酸第三丁 酯(1.06克)、氟石黃酸基(二氟)乙酸曱酯(methyl fluorosulfonyl(difluoro)acetate)(0.99 毫升)與破化銅(〇·55 克)在DMF(15毫升)中之溶液在80°C下攪拌14小時。該反 應混合物注入飽和鹽水(20毫升)中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取 後,乙酸乙酯層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並 濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並以 乙酸乙酯結晶而獲得目標產物(0.65克)晶體。 ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.39 (9Η, s) , 2.18 (3Η, s) r 7.37 (2Hf d), 7·67 (2H, d), 8·77 (1H, br s)· [參考實施例61] 2-fL基- 4-(4-氣基苯基)-5 -曱基-1 Η-σ比洛-3-缓酸苯甲酯4-(4_Analylphenyl)-2-Moth-5-fluorenyl-t-butyl tributyl acrylate (1.06 g), methyl fluorosulfonyl (difluoro)acetate (0.99 ml) and a solution of copper (25 g) in DMF (15 ml) was stirred at 80 ° C for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into EtOAc (EtOAc m. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) elut ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.39 (9Η, s) , 2.18 (3Η, s) r 7.37 (2Hf d), 7·67 (2H, d), 8·77 (1H, br s)· [Reference Implementation Example 61] 2-fL-based 4-(4-carbylphenyl)-5-mercapto-1 Η-σ-pyrrol-3-benzyl benzoate
在0°C下,將氯橫if基異氰酸酯(1.01毫升)與乙腈(5 130 319299 200813007 毫升)之混合物逐滴加入4·(4-氰基苯基)·5_甲基_1Η_„比咯 -3·羧酸苯甲酯(3.09克)、DMF(2.25毫升)與乙腈(15毫升) 之混合物中。在0°C攪拌30分鐘後,該混合物注入二碳酸 鈉水溶液中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取液以飽和鹽水沖洗, 以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯)純化而獲得目標產物(2 7〇 克)晶體。 ^脈(CDCl3) δ: 2·14 (3H,s), 5·15 (2 η, 3), 7·17 以 dd), 7.26 - 7.33 (3H, m) , 7.44 (2 H, d) f 7.75 (2 ^ d)' 13.17 (1H, s).A mixture of chloro-iso-isocyanate (1.01 ml) and acetonitrile (5 130 319299 200813007 ml) was added dropwise at 4 ° C to 4·(4-cyanophenyl)·5-methyl-1Η_„ a mixture of -3·carboxymethyl carboxylate (3.09 g), DMF (2.25 ml) and acetonitrile (15 ml). After stirring at 0 ° C for 30 min, the mixture was poured into aqueous sodium bicarbonate and Ester extraction. The extract was washed with saturated brine and purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate) to give the desired product (27 g) crystals. ^ (CDCl3) δ: 2·14 (3H, s) , 5·15 (2 η, 3), 7·17 to dd), 7.26 - 7.33 (3H, m) , 7.44 (2 H, d) f 7.75 (2 ^ d)' 13.17 (1H, s).
[參考實施例62] 2-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-5 -甲基-lH-u比tr各_3_缓酸[Reference Example 62] 2-cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methyl-lH-u ratio tr____-acid
將4-(4-氰基苯基)-5-甲基-2-氰基-1Η_σ比咯_3_竣酸苯 甲酯(2.50 克)、10% 鈀碳(7jc 含量 50%,250 毫克)、TiiF(1〇 毫升)與曱醇(10毫升)之混合物在氫氣及室溫下授掉3」 時。催化劑利用矽藻土(celite)過濾除去、接著以甲醇、、中 洗。邊洗液與母液結合、》辰縮並接著以乙酸乙醋沖、先以〜 得目標產物(1.47克)晶體。 ^ ^-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 2.14 (3Hf s) , 7.47 (2 H, d) , 7.81 (2 H d)r 8.62 (1H, S). 319299 131 200813007 [參考實施例63] 4-[2-甲基-5-(三氟甲基)_1H_吡咯I基]苯甲腈4-(4-Cyanophenyl)-5-methyl-2-cyano-1Η_σ 咯 _3_ phthalic acid benzyl ester (2.50 g), 10% palladium carbon (7jc content 50%, 250 mg ), a mixture of TiiF (1 ml) and decyl alcohol (10 ml) was given 3" in hydrogen and room temperature. The catalyst was removed by filtration using celite, followed by washing with methanol. The side washing liquid was combined with the mother liquid, and then condensed with ethyl acetate to obtain the target product (1.47 g) crystals. ^ ^-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 2.14 (3Hf s) , 7.47 (2H, d), 7.81 (2H d)r 8.62 (1H, S). 319299 131 200813007 [Reference Example 63] 4- [2-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)_1H_pyrrole Iyl]benzonitrile
4 (4亂基苯基)_5_甲基_2_(三氟甲基各· 第三鄉7毫克)、氯化納(9〇毫克)與二甲:毫夂 升)之混合物在17吖下授拌48小時。催化劑利用石夕藻土 過濾除去、接著以甲醇沖洗。該洗液與母液結合、濃縮並 接著以乙酸乙酯沖洗以獲得目標產物(147克)晶體。該反 應混合物注人飽和鹽水(2G毫升)中並以乙酸乙g旨萃取後, 乙酸⑽層再_和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃 縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙醋-己烷)純化,並以乙 酸乙酯結晶而獲得目標產物(41毫克)晶體。 HNMR (CDC13) δ: 2.45 (3H, s), 6·71 (1H, d), 7·45 - 7·51 (2 H, m), 7.61 ^ 7.72 (2 Hf m), 8.43 (1H, s). 利用以參考實施例62製備之化合物,以與參考實施例 63相同的方法而獲得下列化合物。 4 (4_氰基本基)_5_甲基比口各_2_曱腈 132 319299 2008130074 (4 乱 phenyl) _5_methyl _2 (trifluoromethyl each · third township 7 mg), sodium chloride (9 〇 mg) and dimethyl: milliliters) mixture at 17 吖Mix for 48 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration using Shixiazao soil, followed by rinsing with methanol. This washing liquid was combined with a mother liquid, concentrated, and then washed with ethyl acetate to obtain a target product (147 g) crystals. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine (2 g ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The layer of acetic acid (10) was rinsed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) and crystallised from ethyl acetate. HNMR (CDC13) δ: 2.45 (3H, s), 6·71 (1H, d), 7·45 - 7·51 (2 H, m), 7.61 ^ 7.72 (2 Hf m), 8.43 (1H, s The following compound was obtained by the same procedure as Reference Example 63 using the compound obtained in Reference Example 62. 4 (4-cyano basic group)_5_methyl ratio each _2_曱carbonitrile 132 319299 200813007
賺(CDCl3) δ: 2·46 (3H, s), 6·97 (1H,⑴,7.46 (2 H,⑴ 7·69 (2 H, d), 8·75 (1H, s).Earn (CDCl3) δ: 2·46 (3H, s), 6·97 (1H, (1), 7.46 (2 H, (1) 7·69 (2 H, d), 8·75 (1H, s).
[參考貫施例6 4 ] 4-(4-氰基本基)-2,5-二甲基-111-°比嘻-3_竣酸苯甲酉旨[Reference Example 6 4 ] 4-(4-Cyano basic)-2,5-dimethyl-111-° than 嘻-3_ phthalic acid benzoquinone
乙醯乙酸苯甲酯(152.8克)、氫氧化鉀(14·8克)與 THF(495毫升)的混合物在室溫下經攪拌2〇分鐘並降溫至 〇 C。加入4-[(1Ε)-2_硝基丙-1-烯小基]苯曱腈(50克),並 在〇 C擾拌混合物1小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中, 並以乙酸乙酯萃取,萃取液以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸 鈉乾燥並濃縮而獲得油狀物。該油狀物、曱醇(13·9毫升)、 水(13·9毫升)與鹽酸(13·9毫升)之混合物在75°C下經攪拌 2小時。反應溶液放涼至室溫旅濃縮,且殘質分配於乙酸 乙酉旨與水。有機層以二碳酸納水溶液與飽和鹽水沖洗、以 133 319299 200813007 無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。過濾沈澱晶體,並以少量二異丙 醚沖洗以獲得4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基_1H-吡咯_3_羧酸 苯甲酯(34.1克)。 工卜丽 R (CDC13) δ: 2·10 (3H, s), 2·53 (3H, s), 5.07 (2H, S), 7·03 — 7·〇6 (2Η, m), 7·22 — 7·29 (5H, m)r 7·47 (2H, d), 8·〇ΐ (1Η, s) · [參考實施例65] 4-(4_氰基苯基)_5_曱基-2-丙基_1H-吡咯_3-羧酸A mixture of benzylacetate (152.8 g), potassium hydroxide (14. 8 g) and THF (495 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 min and cooled to 〇 C. 4-[(1Ε)-2_Nitroprop-1-enyl]benzonitrile (50 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 〇C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into aq. EtOAc. A mixture of the oil, decyl alcohol (13.9 ml), water (13.9 ml) and hydrochloric acid (13.9 ml) was stirred at 75 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was allowed to cool to room temperature and concentrated, and the residue was partitioned between acetic acid and water. The organic layer was washed with aq. sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, dried over EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The crystals precipitated were filtered, and washed with a small amount of diisopropyl ether to give 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (34.1 g).工布丽R (CDC13) δ: 2·10 (3H, s), 2·53 (3H, s), 5.07 (2H, S), 7·03 — 7·〇6 (2Η, m), 7· 22 — 7·29 (5H, m)r 7·47 (2H, d), 8·〇ΐ (1Η, s) · [Reference Example 65] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_5_fluorenyl -2-propyl_1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid
利用已知方法合成的3-酮基己酸苯甲酯(6·40克)、氣 氧化鉀(776毫克)與THF(50毫升)之混合物於室溫下經搜 拌20分鐘並降溫至〇°C。用已知方法合成的4-(2-硝基丙 烯-1 -基]氰苯(2·60克)加入該混合物中,並於〇°c授拌混合 物1小時。混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。 萃取液以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮以獲得 油狀物。該油狀物、曱醇(10毫升)、水(1毫升)與鹽酸 毫升)之混合物在75X:下經攪拌2小時。反應溶液放涼至 室溫並濃縮,且殘質分配於乙酸乙酯與水。有機層以二碳 酸鈉水溶液與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。 殘質經石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烧)以獲得4_(4_氰基 319299 134 200813007 苯基)-5·曱基-2-丙基_1H_吡咯-3-羧酸笨甲酯。所得化合物 用以進行後續流程且無須進一步純化。 4_(4_氰基笨基)-5-甲基-2-丙基羧酸苯甲 酯、10%鈀碳(水含量5〇%,294毫克)、THF(1〇5毫升)與 甲醇(35毫升)之混合物在氩氣下室溫經攪拌3小時。催化 劑利用矽藻土(celite)過濾除去、接著以甲醇沖洗。該洗液 與母液結合、濃縮並接著以乙酸乙醋沖洗以獲得目^產: (2.42克)晶體。 1β54'1β66 (2Hf in), 2.05 )’ 7·70 (2H, d), 11_14 ^-NMR (DMSO-de) δ: 0.90 (3Η, t), (3H, s), 2·80 (2H, t), 7·35 (2H, (1H, s)A 11.35 (1H, br.s). •叛酸 以與參考實施例65相同的方法而得到下列化合物 _(4_氰基苯基)-2-環丙基-5-甲基A mixture of benzyl 3-ketohexanoate (6.40 g), potassium oxychloride (776 mg) and THF (50 ml) synthesized by a known method was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes and cooled to 〇. °C. 4-(2-Nitropropen-1-yl)cyanobenzene (2.66 g) synthesized by a known method was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 〇 ° C. The mixture was poured into saturated brine, and The extract was extracted with EtOAc. EtOAc (EtOAc) 75X: Stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was allowed to cool to room temperature and concentrated, and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel column (ethyl acetate-hexane) to obtain 4-(4-cyano 319299 134 200813007 phenyl)-5-mercapto-2-propyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate Acid stupid methyl ester. The resulting compound was used in the subsequent procedure without further purification. 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methyl-2-propylcarboxylic acid benzyl ester, 10% palladium on carbon (water content 5〇%, 294 mg), THF (1 〇 5 ml) and methanol ( A mixture of 35 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours under argon. The catalyst was removed by filtration using celite, followed by rinsing with methanol. The lotion was combined with the mother liquor, concentrated and then rinsed with ethyl acetate to obtain the product: (2.42 g) crystals. 1β54'1β66 (2Hf in), 2.05 )' 7·70 (2H, d), 11_14 ^-NMR (DMSO-de) δ: 0.90 (3Η, t), (3H, s), 2·80 (2H, t), 7·35 (2H, (1H, s) A 11.35 (1H, br. s). • The same compound as in Reference Example 65 gave the following compound _(4-cyanophenyl)- 2-cyclopropyl-5-methyl
NCNC
Η 丽R (DMSO-d6) δ: 0·78-0·83 (2Η, m) 2.02 (3H, s), 2·65-2·74 (1H, m), 7·35 10.63 (1H, s)· ,〇·89〜〇·95(2h, d), 7 .73 (2H, m), (2H, d)f 4-(4-氰基苯基)_ 5 -乙基-2 -曱基- lH-n比口各j、,知 _竣酸 319299 135 200813007Η R (DMSO-d6) δ: 0·78-0·83 (2Η, m) 2.02 (3H, s), 2·65-2·74 (1H, m), 7·35 10.63 (1H, s )···〇·89~〇·95(2h, d), 7.73 (2H, m), (2H, d)f 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_ 5 -ethyl-2-anthracene Base - lH-n than each mouth j, know _ 竣 319299 135 200813007
Η 七-NMR (DNSO-de) δ: 1.07 (3H, t) , 2.37 (2H, q) , 2.41 (3H, s), 7·34 (2H, d), 7·72 (2H, d), 10·98 (1H, s), 11.19 (1H, s). 4_(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-3-羧酸七 --NMR (DNSO-de) δ: 1.07 (3H, t) , 2.37 (2H, q) , 2.41 (3H, s), 7·34 (2H, d), 7·72 (2H, d), 10·98 (1H, s), 11.19 (1H, s). 4_(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid
Η ^-NMR (DMSO-de) δ: 2.05 (3H, s) , 2,39 (3H, s) , 7.35 (2H, d), 7·71 (2H, d), 11·22(1Η, s), 11.43 (lHr s)· 4-(4-氰基苯基)-2-乙基-5-曱基-1H-吼咯-3-羧酸Η ^-NMR (DMSO-de) δ: 2.05 (3H, s) , 2,39 (3H, s) , 7.35 (2H, d), 7·71 (2H, d), 11·22 (1Η, s ), 11.43 (lHr s)· 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-ethyl-5-mercapto-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid
七-NMR (DMSO-de) δ: 1.17 (3Η, t) , 2.06 (3Η, s), 2.84 (2Η, q), 7·37 (2Η, d), 7·73 (2Η, d), 11·19 (Ifi, s). 136 319299 200813007 [參考實施例66] 本(2-甲基-5-丙基-1H-吡咯-3-基)苯甲腈Hexa-NMR (DMSO-de) δ: 1.17 (3Η, t) , 2.06 (3Η, s), 2.84 (2Η, q), 7·37 (2Η, d), 7·73 (2Η, d), 11 19 (Ifi, s). 136 319299 200813007 [Reference Example 66] This (2-methyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)benzonitrile
4-(4-氰基苯基)-5_曱基-2-丙基-1H-吡咯-3」羧酸(2·42 克)與TFA(5毫升)之混合物在室溫下經攪拌40分鐘。濃縮 該反應溶液所得的殘質以乙酸乙酯稀釋、以二碳酸鈉水溶 液與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸納乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕 膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得目標產物(1.97 克)晶體。Mixture of 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-mercapto-2-propyl-1H-pyrrole-3"carboxylic acid (2.42 g) and TFA (5 ml) was stirred at room temperature 40 minute. The residue obtained by concentrating the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford crystals of the desired product (1.97 g).
(2H, m) , 7 · 57- 丽 R (CDC13) δ: 0·99 (3H, t), ι·γ s), 2.55 (2H, t), 6.05 (lHf d) 7.61 (2H, m), 7·78 (1H, br.s)· 方法而得到下列化合物。 基)苯甲腈(2H, m) , 7 · 57- Li R (CDC13) δ: 0·99 (3H, t), ι·γ s), 2.55 (2H, t), 6.05 (lHf d) 7.61 (2H, m) , 7·78 (1H, br.s)· Method The following compounds were obtained. Benzocarbonitrile
以與蒼考實施例6 6相同的 4-(5-環丙基·2-甲基-1H-吡咯-3-NCThe same 4-(5-cyclopropyl·2-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-NC as in Example 6 6
Η - NMR (CDC13) δ: 0.61-0.67 (2H,Η - NMR (CDC13) δ: 0.61-0.67 (2H,
1.75-1.82 (1Η, m), 2·39 (3Η, s), 5·99 7.60 (2H, d), 7·89 (1H, s) · 319299 137 200813007 4-(2-乙基-5-曱基-1H-吡咯-3-基)苯曱腈1.75-1.82 (1Η, m), 2·39 (3Η, s), 5·99 7.60 (2H, d), 7·89 (1H, s) · 319299 137 200813007 4-(2-ethyl-5- Mercapto-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)benzonitrile
^-NMR (DNSO-d6) δ: 1.18 (3Η, t) , 2.59 (3H, q〉, 5.94 (1H, d), 7.45 (2H, d), 7·71 (2H, d) 4-(2,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-3-基)苯甲腈 s), 2.69 (2H, 10.64 (1H, s).^-NMR (DNSO-d6) δ: 1.18 (3Η, t) , 2.59 (3H, q〉, 5.94 (1H, d), 7.45 (2H, d), 7·71 (2H, d) 4-(2 ,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)benzonitrile s), 2.69 (2H, 10.64 (1H, s).
,6·04 . (1H, d), ^-NMR (CDCls) δ: 2.27 (3H, s), 2.40 (3H, s 7·46 (2H, d), 7·61 (2H, d), 7·76 (1H, br s). 4-(5 -乙基-2-曱基-1H -°比嘻-3-基)苯甲猜,6·04 . (1H, d), ^-NMR (CDCls) δ: 2.27 (3H, s), 2.40 (3H, s 7·46 (2H, d), 7·61 (2H, d), 7 ·76 (1H, br s). 4-(5-ethyl-2-mercapto-1H-° than 嘻-3-yl) benzocanca
4-NMR (CDCls) δ: 1·27 (3Η, t), 2.41 (3Η, s) 6.06 (1Η, d) r 7.46-7.49 (2Hf m) f 7.59-7.62 (1H, br.s). ,2·62 (2H, q), (2H, m), 7·80 138 319299 200813007 [麥考貫施例6 7 ] 3-(4-氰基苯基)-5-甲基-2-(三氟甲基)_Hn比略4-NMR (CDCls) δ: 1·27 (3Η, t), 2.41 (3Η, s) 6.06 (1Η, d) r 7.46-7.49 (2Hf m) f 7.59-7.62 (1H, br.s). 2·62 (2H, q), (2H, m), 7·80 138 319299 200813007 [麦考贯例6 7 ] 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methyl-2-(three Fluoromethyl)_Hn ratio
在室溫下攪拌4-(4-氰基苯基> 2_曱基_1Η_σ比咯(1〇1 克)與Ν_蛾化丁二醯亞胺(1.31克)在DMF(25毫升)中之溶 液1小時。該反應溶液以乙酸乙酯稀釋、以水與飽和鹽水 沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕膠管柱層析法 (乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得3-(4-氰基苯基)_ 5_甲基-2_碘 -1H-吡咯(1·17克),其為具有副產物之混合物。在該混合物 (7〇〇耄克)於DMF(12宅升)中之溶液中加入蛾化銅(476毫 克)與氟磺醯基(二氟)乙酸甲酯(methy flu〇r〇sulf〇nyl (difluoro) acetate)(1.92 毫升),且該混合物經 1〇〇t:加熱 i 小日守。反應溶液放冰至室溫,注入水中並以乙酸乙酯(5〇毫 升)萃取。有機層再以水與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾 爍並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化, 並以二異丙醚-己烷結晶而獲得目標產物(92毫克)晶體。 H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.34 (3Hf S) f 6.09-6.10 (1H, m) , 7.53 (2H, d), 7_65 (2H, d), 8·40 (ih, s) [參考實施例68] 3_(4-氰基苯基)_ 5-曱基-2-甲醯基-出-吼咯 139 319299 200813007Stir at room temperature 4-(4-cyanophenyl) 2_mercapto-1Η_σ pyrrole (1 〇 1 g) with Ν_ molybdenum diimide (1.31 g) in DMF (25 ml) The solution was diluted with ethyl acetate. EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. 3-(4-Cyanophenyl)-5-methyl-2-iodo-1H-pyrrole (1.17 g) is obtained as a mixture with by-products. In the mixture (7 g) Molybdenum copper (476 mg) and methim flu〇r〇sulf〇nyl (difluoro) acetate (1.92 ml) were added to the solution in DMF (12 liter). The mixture was heated to a temperature of 1 Torr: the reaction solution was allowed to cool to room temperature, poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL). The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine. The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) elute (CDC13) δ: 2.34 (3Hf S) f 6.09-6.10 (1H, m) , 7.53 (2H, d), 7_65 (2H, d), 8·40 (ih, s) [Reference Example 68] 3_( 4-cyanophenyl)_ 5-mercapto-2-carboxyl-out-purine 139 319299 200813007
在冰冷卻下,分次將維爾斯邁爾試劑(Vilsmeier reagent)(337毫克)加入4-(4-氰基苯基)_ 2-甲基-1H-口比咯 (200耄克)在DMF(3.0晕升)中之溶液,且該混合物於室溫 下經攪拌4小時。該反應溶液注入飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液(2〇 宅升)中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以水與飽和鹽水沖 洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並減壓濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析 法(乙酸乙酯·己烷)純化,並以乙酸乙酯_二異丙醚結晶而獲 得目標產物(148毫克)晶體。 Η-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·42 (3H, s), 6·21 (1H, d〉, 7·58 (2H, d), 7·72 (2Η, d), 9·50 (1Η, s), 10·07 (1Η, s)· [參考實施例69] 4_(溴甲基)-1-(4-甲氧基苯甲基三氟甲基,2,3_三Vilsmeier reagent (337 mg) was added to 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-methyl-1H-portpyr (200 g) in DMF under ice cooling. The solution was (3.0 halo) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate (2 liter) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate hexane), and crystals crystals crystals Η-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·42 (3H, s), 6·21 (1H, d〉, 7·58 (2H, d), 7·72 (2Η, d), 9·50 (1Η, s), 10·07 (1Η, s)· [Reference Example 69] 4_(Bromomethyl)-1-(4-methoxybenzyltrifluoromethyl, 2,3_3
對曱氧基苯甲基疊氮(p-methoxybenzylazide)(3.35 140 319299 200813007 克)、4,4,4_三氟丁-2-炔酸乙酯(ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorobut-2- ynoate)(2.90克)及甲苯(30毫升)之混合物在i〇0°c下經攪 拌20小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙酉旨 萃取、乙酸乙酯層再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕 膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得黃色油狀物 (5.53克)。硼氳化鈉(1·27克)、氯化鈣(2.8克)、THF(40毫 升)與乙醇(20毫升)之混合物在室溫下經攪拌30分鐘,並 加入所得油狀物(5·53克),該混合物在室溫下經攪拌3小 時。該反應混合物注入檸檬酸水溶液中、並以乙酸乙酯萃 取、乙酸乙酯層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並 濃縮以獲得無色油狀物(3·11克)。所得之油狀物(2·11克)、 NBS(1.57克)、三苯膦(2·31克)與THF(20毫升)之混合物在 室溫下經攪拌2小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中、並 以乙酸乙酯萃取、乙酸乙酯層再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃 縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得標 題化合物(1.92克),其為黃色油狀物。 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 3.80 (3Η, s), 4.59' (2Hf s) f 5.57 (2H, S), 6·88 (2H, d), 7.25 (2H, d)· [參考實施例70] -氧基- 4-(4 -氣基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1Η_ϋ比咯-1-基]乙酿 胺 141 319299 200813007P-methoxybenzylazide (3.35 140 319299 200813007 g), 4,4,4-trifluorobutynoic acid ethyl ester (ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorobut-2- A mixture of ynoate (2.90 g) and toluene (30 mL) was stirred at EtOAc to 20 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of EtOAc. The residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) A mixture of sodium borohydride (1. 27 g), calcium chloride (2.8 g), THF (40 ml) and ethanol (20 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and the obtained oil was added (5· 53 g), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into aq. EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. A mixture of the obtained oil (2·11 g), NBS (1.57 g), triphenylphosphine (2·31 g) and THF (20 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine, and ethyl acetate was evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 3.80 (3Η, s), 4.59' (2Hf s) f 5.57 (2H, S), 6·88 (2H, d), 7.25 (2H, d)· [Reference Example 70 ]-oxy-4-(4-(yl)phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1Η-p-pyrrol-1-yl]ethanoamine 141 319299 200813007
4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯_3_甲腈(2〇·〇 克)、碘乙醯胺(84.0克)與碳酸鉀(62.5克)在〇]\^(150毫升) 中之溶液在120°C下經攪拌20小時。該反應混合物加入飽 和鹽水中、以乙酸乙酯萃取、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥乙酸乙酯 層並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化且 以乙酸乙酯結晶而獲得目標產物(18·8克)晶體。 H NMR (DMSO-de) δ: 2.12 (3Η, s), 2.25 (3H, s) r 4.55 (2H, s)/ 7.34 (1H, s) r 7.48 (2H, d), 7.65 (1H, s) , 7.86 (2H, d).4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole_3_carbonitrile (2〇·〇克), iodoacetamide (84.0 g) and potassium carbonate (62.5 g) The solution in 〇]\^ (150 ml) was stirred at 120 ° C for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into EtOAc EtOAc. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) and crystallised from ethyl acetate to afford the desired product (18·8 g). H NMR (DMSO-de) δ: 2.12 (3Η, s), 2.25 (3H, s) r 4.55 (2H, s)/ 7.34 (1H, s) r 7.48 (2H, d), 7.65 (1H, s) , 7.86 (2H, d).
[參考實施例71] 厶[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基_1H_n比咯_;[_基]乙硫 酸胺[Reference Example 71] 厶[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl_1H_n ratio _;[_yl]ethane sulfate
319299 142 200813007 2-[3-氰基-4-(4·氰基苯基)-2,5·二甲基-1H-比咯-1-基] 乙酉&胺(8·〇克)與勞森試劑(Lawesson’s reagent)(7.5克)在 THF(250毫升)中之溶液在8〇它下經攪拌2小時。該反應 混合物注入飽和鹽水中、以乙酸乙酯萃取、以無水硫酸鎂 乾餘乙酸乙醋層並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯 -己烧)純化且以乙酸乙酯及二乙醚結晶而獲得目標產物 (6 · 3 5克)晶體。 4-歷(CDC13) δ: 2·26 (3H, s), 2·42 (3H, s), 4·95 (2H, s), β·56 (1Η, s), 7·2-7.4 (3Η, m), 7·72 (2Η, d)· [參考實施例72] [2-(三氟甲基)_;i,3_噻唑基]甲醇319299 142 200813007 2-[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5·dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl] Ethylene &amine (8·〇克) A solution of Lawesson's reagent (7.5 g) in THF (250 mL) was stirred at 8 Torr for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine, and ethyl acetate was evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) and crystallised from ethyl acetate and diethyl ether to afford crystals of the desired product (63.5 g). 4-year (CDC13) δ: 2·26 (3H, s), 2·42 (3H, s), 4·95 (2H, s), β·56 (1Η, s), 7·2-7.4 ( 3Η, m), 7·72 (2Η, d)· [Reference Example 72] [2-(Trifluoromethyl)_;i,3-thiazolyl]methanol
在氬氣下,於l〇°C或更低溫的冰冷卻及攪拌下,將 2-(三氟甲基)_丨,弘噻唑|羧酸乙酯(2·62克)於脫水thf(5 宅升)中之溶液加入氫化鋁鋰(441毫克)在脫水THF(116毫 升)中之溶液,並將該混合物於相同溫度下攪拌2〇分鐘及 進一步在室溫下攪拌1小時。再次冰冷卻後,該反應以加 入飽和硫酸鈉水溶液至混合物中停止,且混合物以1N鹽 酸中和,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以水與飽和鹽水沖 洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮以獲得目標產物(約2.6克)。 所得產物用以進行後續流程且無須進一步純化。 143 319299 2008130072-(trifluoromethyl)-indole, thiazole|carboxylic acid ethyl ester (2.62 g) in dehydrated thf under argon at a temperature of 1 ° C or lower. A solution of lithium aluminum hydride (441 mg) in dehydrated THF (116 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hrs and further stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After ice-cooling again, the reaction was quenched by the addition of a saturated aqueous sodium sulfate solution, and the mixture was neutralized with 1N hydrochloric acid and then ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The resulting product was used in the subsequent work without further purification. 143 319299 200813007
br s), 4·97 (2H, s), 7·82 (1H, [參考實施例73] 3 - σ塞cr坐 4-(碘甲基)-2-(三氟甲基)^Br s), 4·97 (2H, s), 7·82 (1H, [Reference Example 73] 3 - σ stopper cr sitting 4-(iodomethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)^
將二異丙基乙基胺(4·81毫升)加 >4-基]甲醇(2.6克)在乙酸乙酯 甲磺醯氯(2.65克)在乙酸乙酯(11 於冰冷卻及攪拌下,; 入[2·"(二氟甲基)-1,3-嘆唆 (116毫升)t之溶液、加入 1 笔升)中之溶液且該混合物經攪拌i小時。該反應混合物注 入水中’並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、 以热水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。於殘質在丙酮(丨74毫升)中之溶 液中加入碘化鈉(17.4克)並回流混合物1.5小時。濃縮反 應混合物後,殘質分配於乙酸乙酯-水、該有機層再以硫代 硫酸納水溶液與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮 以獲得目標產物(2·96克)。所得產物用以進行後續流程且 無須進一步純化。 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 4.66 (2Hf s) r 7.89 (1H, s).Add diisopropylethylamine (4·81 ml) to <4-yl]methanol (2.6 g) in ethyl acetate methanesulfonyl chloride (2.65 g) in ethyl acetate (11 chilled and stirred under ice) , into a solution of [2·"(difluoromethyl)-1,3-sand (116 ml) t, a solution of 1 liter) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into water' and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate Sodium iodide (17.4 g) was added to a solution of the residue in acetone (yield: 74 ml) and the mixture was refluxed for 1.5 hr. After concentrating the reaction mixture, the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate-water, and then evaporated, evaporated. The resulting product was used in the subsequent procedure without further purification. ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 4.66 (2Hf s) r 7.89 (1H, s).
[參考實施例74][Reference Example 74]
5-曱醯基-1,3-噻唑-2-羧酸乙酯 OHC R C〇2Et 144 319299 200813007 乙基胺基(硫酮基)乙酸鹽(31.6克)溶於1,2-二甲氧基 乙烧(450宅升)’並加入潰丙二酸(br〇momalonaldehyde) (35.8克)。反應混合物在室溫下經攪拌68小時並濃縮,殘 質溶於乙酸乙酯與飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液。乙酸乙酯層被分 離’且以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮後,殘質以矽膠管柱層析 法(己烷-乙酸乙酯)純化而獲得標題化合物(6·90克),其為 油狀物。 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.47 (3Η, t) , 4.52 (2Η, q) , 8.56 (1Η, s) f 10.13 (1H, s)· [參考實施例75] 5-(羥曱基)-1,3-噻唑-2-羧酸乙酯5-mercapto-1,3-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester OHC RC〇2Et 144 319299 200813007 Ethylamino (thioketo) acetate (31.6 g) dissolved in 1,2-dimethoxy B-burn (450 house liters)' and added bromomomalonaldehyde (35.8 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 68 hours and concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium sulfate. The ethyl acetate layer was separated and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4). Things. ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1.47 (3Η, t) , 4.52 (2Η, q) , 8.56 (1Η, s) f 10.13 (1H, s)· [Reference Example 75] 5-(Hydroxyfluorenyl)- Ethyl 1,3-thiazole-2-carboxylate
自參考實施例74所獲得的化合物(6 ·90克)在乙醇(200 毫升)中之溶液降溫至〇°C,並加入硼氫化鈉(〇·71克)。反 應溶液於相同溫度下經攪拌30分鐘並濃縮,殘質溶於乙酸 乙醋及水。乙酸乙酯層分離、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮, 之後殘質以管柱層析法(己烷-乙酸乙酯)純化以獲得標題 化合物(3.78克),其為油狀物。 4-;NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·44 (3Hr t), 2·13 (1H, t), 4·48 (2Η, q), 4·96 (2Η, d), 7·88 (1Η, s)· [參考實施例76] 5_(溴甲基)-1,3-噻唑-2-羧酸乙酯 145 319299 200813007A solution of the compound obtained in Reference Example 74 (6·90 g) in ethanol (200 ml) was cooled to 〇 ° C, and sodium borohydride (yield 71 g) was added. The reaction solution was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes and concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium 4-; NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·44 (3Hr t), 2·13 (1H, t), 4·48 (2Η, q), 4·96 (2Η, d), 7·88 (1Η, s)· [Reference Example 76] ethyl 5-(bromomethyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-carboxylate 145 319299 200813007
C02Et 利用自參考實施例75獲得之化合物(丨· 8 7克),實施與 參考實施例3相同之反應與純化操作而得到標題化人物 (1.87克),其為無色晶體。 ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.44 (3Η, t) , 4.47 (2Η, σ) 4 *7ΐ , ’ 'ι•’丄(2Η 7.94 (1Η, s).C02Et The title compound (1.87 g) was obtained as a colorless crystal, using the compound obtained from Reference Example 75 (yield: 81 g). ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.44 (3Η, t) , 4.47 (2Η, σ) 4 *7ΐ , ’ 'ι•'丄 (2Η 7.94 (1Η, s).
[參考實施例77] 2-(溴甲基)-1,3-噁唑-2-羧酸甲酯[Reference Example 77] Methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-carboxylate
C02Me 2-甲基-1,3-噁峻-4-羧酸甲酯[1·83克,利用描述於C02Me 2-methyl-1,3- sulphur-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester [1·83 g, as described in
Tetrahedron 1^比,38,331,(1997)之方法合成]、]^8(6.90 克)、2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁腈)(0.40克)與四氯化碳(4〇毫升)之 混合物於回流下加熱14小時,以飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液稀 釋,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃取的乙酸乙酯層以無水硫酸鎂 乾燥並濃縮’之後殘質以管柱層析法(己烧-乙酸乙I旨)純化 而獲得標題化合物(1· 17克),其為無色晶體。 h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 3·93 (3H, s), 4·48 (2H, s), 8·25 (1H, s)· [參考實施例78] 4_(4-氰基苯基)-1-(2-羥乙基)-2,5-二曱基-ΙΗ-η比咯-3-甲腈 146 319299 200813007Tetrahedron 1^, 38, 331, (1997) method synthesis],]^8 (6.90 g), 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (0.40 g) and carbon tetrachloride (4 〇 ml) The mixture was heated under reflux for 14 hours, diluted with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4). h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 3·93 (3H, s), 4·48 (2H, s), 8·25 (1H, s)· [Reference Example 78] 4_(4-cyanophenyl) 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,5-dimercapto-indole-n-pyrrol-3-carbonitrile 146 319299 200813007
NCNC
以冰浴降溫氫化納(60%分散油中,〇·44克)在dmf(15 毫升)中之溶液’且加入4-(4-氣基苯基)_2,5-二曱基比 嘻-3-曱腈(1.99克)。並將該反應混合物在同溫下擾拌 分鐘且將乙酸2-演乙酯(1 · 1毫升)加入,並於室溫下授掉混 合物16小時。該反應混合物注入水中、並以乙酸乙酯萃 取、乙酸乙酯層再以水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。 殘質溶於甲醇(50毫升)並加入碳酸鉀(2·6〇克),該反應溶 液在室溫下經攪拌2小時並濃縮。殘質溶於乙酸乙酯與 f,且乙酸乙酯層被分離,再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並進一步 浪縮。殘質以管柱層析法(己烷乙酸乙酯)純化而 渔 化合物(〇.9〇克),其為無色晶體。 于^ ^醜(c陶 δ: i72 (1H,㈣,2·3ι (3h, s), 2.46 阳,化 3.88-3.94 (2H, m),4肩(2H,…7.49 (2h,⑴,7.7q (机心 [參考實施例79] . H4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基小(2__基乙基甲 腈 319299 147 200813007The solution of hydrogenated sodium (60% dispersion oil, 〇·44 g) in dmf (15 ml) was cooled in an ice bath' and 4-(4-carbophenyl)-2,5-diindenylpyrene was added. 3-indene nitrile (1.99 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for a few minutes and 2-ethyl acetate (1.1 ml) was added and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The residue was dissolved in methanol (50 ml) and potassium carbonate (2············· The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and f, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and further evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate) to afford compound (yel. ^ ^ 丑 (c陶δ: i72 (1H, (4), 2·3ι (3h, s), 2.46 yang, 3.88-3.94 (2H, m), 4 shoulders (2H,...7.49 (2h, (1), 7.7 q (Machine [Reference Example 79] . H4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl small (2__ethylethylcarbonitrile 319299 147 200813007
草醯氯(0.068毫升)在二氣甲烷(1毫升)中之溶液降溫 至-70C,並加入二曱基亞砜(〇·12毫升)。該反應混合物在 同溫度下經攪拌20分鐘,並加入自參考實施例78獲得之 化合物(88耄克)在二氯甲烷(1毫升)中之溶液,再加入二甲 基亞硪(0.50宅升)。該反應混合物經緩慢加熱至-3〇它,再 度降溫至-70°C。在反應混合物中加入三乙胺(〇·32毫升)並 加熱混合物至0°C,在同溫度下攪拌丨小時,加入水與乙 酸乙酯至反應溶液中。該乙酸乙酯層被分離、以水沖洗、 再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮而獲得粗製標題化合物(9〇毫 克),其為非結晶形固體。 h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·18 (3H, s), 2·34 (3H, s), 4·79 (2H, s), 7·5〇 (2Η, d〉, 7·7〇 (2Η, d〉, 9·75 (1Η, s).The solution of the chloroform (0.068 ml) in dioxane (1 ml) was cooled to -70 C, and dimercaptosulfoxide (12 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 20 minutes, and a solution of the compound obtained from Reference Example 78 (88 g) in dichloromethane (1 ml) was added, and then dimethyl hydrazine (0.50 liter) was added. ). The reaction mixture was slowly heated to -3 Torr and cooled again to -70 °C. Triethylamine (〇·32 ml) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was heated to 0 ° C, stirred at the same temperature for a few hours, and water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·18 (3H, s), 2·34 (3H, s), 4·79 (2H, s), 7·5〇 (2Η, d〉, 7·7〇 ( 2Η, d〉, 9·75 (1Η, s).
[參考實施例80] Μ氣甲基)-2-甲基-1,3-噁唑[Reference Example 80] Helium methyl)-2-methyl-1,3-oxazole
乙酿胺(60.0克)與二氯-2-丙酮(26.0克)之混合物 148 319299 200813007 經loot:加熱2小時。該反應混合物注人飽和二碳酸納水 溶液中,並以乙酸乙g旨萃取。乙酸乙_層以無水硫酸鎮乾 燥並濃縮,之後蒸餾殘質(100至13〇〇c/4〇至6〇毫米汞柱 (mmHg))。所得粗製標題化合物進一步以管柱層析法(己烷 -乙酸乙酯)純化而獲得標題化合物(3·34克),其為無色油狀 物。 H-NMR (CDC13) δ·· 2.47 (3Η, s), 4·48 (2Η, s), 7·54 (1H, s)· [參考實施例81] 4-曱醯基-1-三苯甲基_1;[^吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯 會 ΝMixture of acetaminophen (60.0 g) and dichloro-2-propanone (26.0 g) 148 319299 200813007 loot: heated for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried and concentrated with anhydrous sulfuric acid, and then the residue was distilled (100 to 13 〇〇 c / 4 Torr to 6 〇 mm Hg (mmHg)). The obtained crude title compound was purified by EtOAcjjjjjjjj H-NMR (CDC13) δ·· 2.47 (3Η, s), 4·48 (2Η, s), 7·54 (1H, s)· [Reference Example 81] 4-decyl-1-triphenyl Methyl-1;[^pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester will Ν
Ph--PhPh--Ph
Ph 已知方法合成的4-曱酸基-ΙΗ-吼嗅-3-羧酸乙酯(5·〇〇 克)、三苯基氯曱烷(8·71克)、三乙胺(6.2毫升)、4-二曱基 胺基吡啶(0·38克)與二氯曱烷(5〇亳升)之混合物在室溫下 經授拌3小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸 乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂 乾燥並濃縮而獲得標題化合物(7·01克)。 b-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·39 (3Η, t), 4·42 (2Η, q), 7·08 - 7.15 (6H, m), 7·31 (1H, s), 7·32 - 7·37 (,8 H, m), 7·96 (1H, s), 1〇·39 (1H, s)· [參考實施例82] 149 319299 200813007 4-(羥曱基)-1-三苯曱基-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯Ph 4-Acetyl-indole-oxime-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (5·g), triphenylchlorodecane (8·71 g), triethylamine (6.2 ml) synthesized by the known method A mixture of 4-didecylaminopyridine (0.38 g) and dichloromethane (5 liters) was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with EtOAc EtOAc. b-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·39 (3Η, t), 4·42 (2Η, q), 7·08 - 7.15 (6H, m), 7·31 (1H, s), 7·32 - 7·37 (,8 H, m), 7·96 (1H, s), 1〇·39 (1H, s)· [Reference Example 82] 149 319299 200813007 4-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-III Ethyl benzoyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate
Ph--ph Ph 自參考實施例81合成之化合物(4·0克)、蝴氫化鈉 (〇·45克)、THF(20毫升)與曱醇(20毫升)之混合物在ot下 經授摔1小時。該反應混合物注入棒樣酸水溶液中,並以 乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫 酸鎂乾燥並濃縮而獲得標題化合物(4.26克),其為無色固 體。 ” ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.37 (3Η, t), 3.75 (1Η, t) , 4.38 (2H, q), U2 (2H, d), 7·10 - 7·16 (6H, m), 7·24 (1H, s), 7·32 (肌 td).Ph--ph Ph A mixture of the compound (4.0 g) synthesized from Reference Example 81, sodium hydrogen halide (45 g), THF (20 ml) and methanol (20 ml) was given at ot. 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into a bar acid aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.37 (3Η, t), 3.75 (1Η, t), 4.38 (2H, q), U2 (2H, d), 7·10 - 7·16 (6H, m), 7·24 (1H, s), 7·32 (muscle td).
[參考實施例83] 峨曱基)-1-三苯甲基比唾叛酸乙酯 〇[Reference Example 83] mercapto)-1-tritylmethylpyroxyethyl ester
Ph--Ph Ph 0^- 自參考實施例82合成之化合物 ·61 克) 碘(1.56克)、咪唑(0 42.幻—本,.,曰 V 克)與二氯甲烷(2〇毫升)之犯 150 319299 200813007 合物於室溫下經攪拌4小時。在反應溶液中加入飽和二碳 酸鈉水溶液與乙酸乙醋’且混合物會分離成水層與有機 層。有機層以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。 殘質懸浮於二乙醚並經過濾以獲得標題化合物(^2克), 其為無色固體。 ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.40 (3Η, t), 4.39 (2H, q) r 4.59 (2H, s), 7·08 - 7·15 (6H, m), 7·32 (9H, td), 7.37 (1H, s) [參考實施例84] ,4_(2_甲醯基-5-甲基-1H-吡咯-3-基)苯甲腈Ph--Ph Ph 0^- compound synthesized from Reference Example 82·61 g) iodine (1.56 g), imidazole (0 42. phantom-,., 曰V g) and dichloromethane (2 〇 ml) The guilty 150 319299 200813007 was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. A saturated aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was separated into an aqueous layer and an organic layer. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous The residue was suspended in diethyl ether and filtered to afford title compound (2 g). ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.40 (3Η, t), 4.39 (2H, q) r 4.59 (2H, s), 7·08 - 7·15 (6H, m), 7·32 (9H, td) , 7.37 (1H, s) [Reference Example 84], 4_(2_Mercapto-5-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)benzonitrile
維爾斯邁爾試劑(1·72克)溶於DMF(17毫升)並於冰冷 卻下,在20分鐘内以少量加入4-(4-氰基苯基)-2-甲基-1H-吨咯(1.02克)。反應混合物於室溫下經攪拌1〇分鐘,加入 水(1毫升)並繼續攪拌混合物45分鐘。反應混合物注入二 碳酸水鈉溶液中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取三次。有機層以水與 餘和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎮乾燥並減壓濃縮。殘質以石夕 膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得標題化合物 (884· 1 毫克)。 ^-丽 R (CDC13) δ··2·39 (3H, s), 6·20 (1H, d), 7·57 (2ΗΛ d), 7·72 (2Η, d), 9·41 (1Η, brs), 9·51 (1Η, s)· 319299 151 200813007 [參考實施例8 5 ] 4-(2-甲基-1H-吡咯基)苯甲腈Wellsmeyer reagent (1·72 g) was dissolved in DMF (17 ml) and added with a small amount of 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-methyl-1H-ton over 20 min. (1.02 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr, water (1 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 45 min. The reaction mixture was poured into a sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and aq. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography chromatography eluting ^-丽R (CDC13) δ··2·39 (3H, s), 6·20 (1H, d), 7·57 (2ΗΛ d), 7·72 (2Η, d), 9·41 (1Η , brs), 9·51 (1Η, s)· 319299 151 200813007 [Reference Example 8 5 ] 4-(2-methyl-1H-pyrrolyl)benzonitrile
ΊΤΑ(7·3毫升)加入4_(4_氰基苯基)-5_甲基-1H-吡嘻_3_ 羧酸第三丁酯(4〇9·3亳克)且混合物於室溫下經攪拌3小 時。反應溶液以曱苯稀釋並減壓濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層 析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得標題化合物(122.8亳克)。 XH-NMR (CDCls) δ:2.44 (3H, s) f 6.38 (1H, t) , 6.73 (1H, t), 7.50 (2H, d), 7·63 (2H, d), 8·〇7 (1H, brs). * [參考實施例86] 4-(5-曱醯基_2_甲基-1H-吼洛_3_基)苯甲腈ΊΤΑ (7.3 ml) was added 4_(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyridinium_3_carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4〇9·3亳g) and the mixture was at room temperature Stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with benzene and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) XH-NMR (CDCls) δ: 2.44 (3H, s) f 6.38 (1H, t), 6.73 (1H, t), 7.50 (2H, d), 7·63 (2H, d), 8·〇7 ( 1H, brs). * [Reference Example 86] 4-(5-Mercapto-2-methyl-1H-indolyl-3-yl)benzonitrile
ΗΗ
CHO 4-(2-甲基-1H-吡咯_3-基)苯甲腈(144·7毫克)溶於 DMF(1.6一毫升),並在冰冷卻下少量加人維爾斯邁爾試劑 (203.52笔克)。該混合物於室溫下經攪拌45分鐘,注入二 亚進一步經攪拌15分鐘。該溶 有機層再以飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液 石炭酸納水溶液(3毫升)中,並進一 液以乙酸乙酯萃取四次。有機、层; 152 319299 200813007 與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並減壓濃縮。殘質以 石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烧)純化而獲得標題化合物 (130.1毫克),其為白色晶體。 口 "H-NMR (CDCls) 5:2.50 (3H, s), 7.08 (lHf d) , 7 50 \^nr a), 7·69 (2H, d), 9.48 (1H, s).CHO 4-(2-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-yl)benzonitrile (144·7 mg) was dissolved in DMF (1.6 ml), and a small amount of Wilmer Meyer reagent (203.52) was added under ice cooling. Pen gram). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes, poured into di-substrate and further stirred for 15 minutes. The organic layer was extracted with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (3 ml), and then extracted four times with ethyl acetate. Organic, layer; 152 319299 200813007 Washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography chromatography eluting elut elut elut elut "H-NMR (CDCls) 5: 2.50 (3H, s), 7.08 (lHf d) , 7 50 \^nr a), 7·69 (2H, d), 9.48 (1H, s).
[實施例1 ] 4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基小(1Η-ϋ比唑_3_基甲基)_研_吼 咯-3-甲腈[Example 1] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl small (1Η-indoleazole-3-ylmethyl)_研_吼rr-3-carbonitrile
於冰浴中降溫氫化鈉(60%分散油中,400毫克)在 DMF(13耄升)中之懸浮液且加入4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲 基_111-吡咯-3_甲腈(1·3()克)。將該反應混合物在同溫度下 授摔30分鐘且將自參考實施例3獲得之化合物(2〇()克) 加入混合物’並於室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。該反應混合 物注入水中、並以乙酸乙酯萃取、乙酸乙酯層再以水沖洗、 以無水硫駿鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以管柱層析法(己烷_乙酸 乙酯)純化而獲得4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1-[(1-三苯曱 基-1Η_Π比唾_3_基)曱基]-1Η-吡咯曱腈(2.27克)晶體。 4_(4_氰基笨基)_2,5-二曱基三苯曱基比唑 153 319299 200813007 -3-基)曱基]-1H-吡咯-3-甲腈(2.27克)、吡啶鹽酸鹽(1·〇〇克) 與甲醇/THF(3/1,70毫升)之混合物經80°C加熱4小時並 濃縮且將乙酸乙酯與水加入殘質。乙酸乙酯層被分離、以 無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以管柱層析法(己烷-乙酸乙 酯)純化,並以乙酸乙酯結晶而獲得標題化合物(0.85克), 其為無色晶體。 -丽 R (CDC13) δ: 2.31 (3H, s), 2·47 (3H, s), 5·11 (2H, s), 6·08 (1Η, d), 7·51 (2Η, d), 7·56 (1Η, d), 7·69 (2Η, d), 1〇·〇8 (1Η, s).The suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 400 mg) in DMF (13 liters) was added in an ice bath and 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-111 was added. - Pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (1·3 () g). The reaction mixture was dropped at the same temperature for 30 minutes and the compound obtained from Reference Example 3 (2 〇 () g) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate) to afford 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1-[(1-triphenylhydrazinyl-1 More specific than saliva _3_yl) fluorenyl]-1 Η-pyrroleonitrile (2.27 g) crystals. 4_(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimercaptotriphenylhydrazinyl azole 153 319299 200813007-3-yl)mercapto]-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (2.27 g), pyridine hydrochloride A mixture of the salt (1·g) and methanol/THF (3/1, 70 ml) was heated at 80 °C for 4 hours and concentrated, and ethyl acetate and water were added to the residue. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjjjj -Li R (CDC13) δ: 2.31 (3H, s), 2·47 (3H, s), 5·11 (2H, s), 6·08 (1Η, d), 7·51 (2Η, d) , 7·56 (1Η, d), 7·69 (2Η, d), 1〇·〇8 (1Η, s).
[實施例2] 4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二曱基甲基-1H·吡唑-3-基)甲 基]-1Η_吡咯-3_甲腈[Example 2] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-didecylmethyl-1H.pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-1Η-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile
NCNC
自實施例1獲得之化合物(〇·49克)、碳酸鉀(〇·45克) 與DMF(4毫升)之混合物中加入破曱烧(methyl iodide)(〇.l〇毫升)。將該反應混合物在室溫下攪拌μ小 時,以水稀釋並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以無水硫酸 鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以管柱層析法(己烷-乙酸乙酯—乙酸 乙酯—曱醇)純化而獲得標題化合物(0.35克),其為無色晶 154 319299 200813007 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.31 (3H, s) f 2.48 (3H, s)A 3.88 (3H, s) r 5·〇4 (2H, s), 5·90 (1H, d), 7.30 (1H, d), 7·5〇 (2H, d), 7.69 (2H, d).From the mixture of the compound obtained in Example 1 (〇·49 g), potassium carbonate (〇·45 g) and DMF (4 ml), methyl iodide (〇.l〇 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for a little hour, diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 3H, s) f 2.48 (3H, s)A 3.88 (3H, s) r 5·〇4 (2H, s), 5·90 (1H, d), 7.30 (1H, d), 7·5〇 ( 2H, d), 7.69 (2H, d).
[實施例3] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基-1-[(1-甲基-1H-吼唑-5-基)甲 基]-1H-吡咯-3-甲腈[Example 3] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimercapto-1-[(1-methyl-1H-indazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-pyrrole- 3-carbonitrile
NCNC
進行實施例2之反應操作並以管柱層析法純化以獲得 標題化合物(0.10克),其為無色晶體。 h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·22 (3H, s), 2·37 (3H, s), 3·89 (3H, s), 5·06 (2Η, s), 5·66 (lHf d), 7·4〇 (1Η, d), 7·51 (2Η, d), 7·72 (2Η, d).The reaction of Example 2 was carried out and purified by column chromatography to give the title compound (0.10 g). h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·22 (3H, s), 2·37 (3H, s), 3·89 (3H, s), 5·06 (2Η, s), 5·66 (lHf d ), 7·4〇(1Η, d), 7·51 (2Η, d), 7·72 (2Η, d).
[實施例4] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基_1-{[5-(三氟曱基)-1Η-吼唑-3-基]甲基}-1Η-吡咯-3-曱腈 155 319299 200813007[Example 4] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-diindenyl-1-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1Η-oxazol-3-yl]methyl}- 1Η-pyrrole-3-indoleonitrile 155 319299 200813007
NCNC
於冰冷卻下,將氳化鈉(60%分散油中,4·87克)加入 5-({[第三丁基(二曱基)矽基]氧基}甲基(三氟甲基)_1H_ 吼唾(33.0克)在DMF(318毫升)中之溶液。在室溫下攪拌 反應混合物30分鐘,並加入氯化苯曱氧基曱基(19.1克), 並於室溫下攪拌混合物6小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽 水中’並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以無水硫酸鎂乾燥 並/辰細。殘質以石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙醋-己烧)純化以獲 得油狀物(34·38克)。依上述反應所得之油狀物(4 8〇克)溶 於THF(50毫升),並加入氟化四丁基銨(3·38克)。於室溫 下攪拌反應溶液30分鐘並濃縮。乙酸乙酯與水加入殘質 中。乙酸乙酯層被分離、以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂 乾燥並浪細以獲得無色油狀物(3 · § 〇克)。 所得之油狀物(3.80克)、三苯膦(3·66克)與二氯甲烷 (20耄升)之混合物在冰浴中降溫並加入NBS(2 49克)。反 應混合物於室溫下經攪拌30分鐘後,飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液 加入混合物中且二氯甲烧層分離出。以管柱層析法(己烧_ 乙酸乙酯)純化二氯甲烷層以獲得1-[(苯甲氧基)甲 319299 156 200813007 基]-3-(溴甲基)-5-(三氟曱基)-1Η“比唑與1-[(苯曱氧基)曱 基]-5-(溴甲基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1Η-吡唑(約1 : 1)之呈無色油 狀物的混合物(3·70克)。 利用所得之油狀物(3.70克)、氫化鈉(60%分散油中, 0.52克)與4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1Η-吼咯-3 -曱腈 (2·21克)進行與實施例1相同之反應與純化操作以獲得 1 {[1 [(本甲氧基)甲基]-5-(三敦曱基)_;[Η_σ比略-3-基]曱 基Μ-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二曱基吼咯_3_曱腈與 [(苯甲氧基)甲基]-3·(三氟曱基)-1Η_σ比唑基]甲 基卜4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基-lH-n比嘻-3-甲腈(約1 : 1, 3.83克)之混合物,其為無色晶體。 所得無色晶體(3.44克)溶於甲醇/丁扭?(5:1,6〇毫升) 並加入10%鈀碳(1.00克),在氫氣下室溫攪拌混合物2小 牯。催化劑以過濾移除後,濾液濃縮並將所得之殘質溶於 乙酸乙酯。乙酸乙酯溶液以10%磷酸氫鈉水溶液沖洗、以 無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以管柱層析法(己烷_乙酸乙 酯)純化以獲得標題化合物(0·22克),其為無色晶體。 ^NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.28 (3Η, s) , 2.45 (3Η/ s), 5.15 (2Η, s), 6.36 (1Η, s), 7.50 (2Η, d), 7.71 (2η, d)^ 10.3〇.10.5〇 (1Η, br s) · [實施例5] 4-[4_氛基-3_(三氟甲基)苯基]_2,5_二甲基小{[5_(三氟甲 基)-1Η_吡唑-3-基]甲基}·ιη-吡咯甲猜 319299 157 200813007Sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 4.87 g) was added to 5-({[t-butyl(diindenyl)fluorenyl)oxy}methyl (trifluoromethyl) under ice cooling. _1H_ a solution of saliva (33.0 g) in DMF (318 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, and phenyl hydrazinyl chloride (19.1 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature 6 The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then purified. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane). An oil (34.38 g) was obtained. The oil obtained from the above reaction (48 g) was dissolved in THF (50 ml), and tetrabutylammonium fluoride (3·38 g) was added. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and concentrated. ethyl acetate and water were added to the residue. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated to afford § )克). A mixture of the resulting oil (3.80 g), triphenylphosphine (3. 66 g) and dichloromethane (20 liters) in an ice bath The temperature was lowered and NBS (2 49 g) was added. After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, a saturated aqueous sodium dicarbonate solution was added to the mixture and the methylene chloride layer was separated. Ethyl acetate) Purify the dichloromethane layer to obtain 1-[(benzyloxy)methyl 319299 156 200813007 yl]-3-(bromomethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 Η "Biazole and 1- a mixture of [(phenylhydroxy)indolyl]-5-(bromomethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-l-pyrazole (about 1:1) as a colorless oil (3·70)克). Using the obtained oil (3.70 g), sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 0.52 g) and 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1 fluorene-fluorene -3 -phthalonitrile (2.21 g) The same reaction and purification procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain 1 {[1 [(present methoxy)methyl]-5-(triponyl)_; Η_σ ratio -3-yl] fluorenyl-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-diindenyl fluorene _3_indenitrile and [(benzyloxy)methyl]-3·(three Fluorinyl)-1Η_σ-bisazolyl]methyl 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl-lH-n than 嘻-3-carbonitrile (about 1: 1, 3.83 g) A mixture of colorless crystals. The obtained colorless crystals (3.44 g) were dissolved in methanol / hexanes (5:1, 6 liters) and 10% palladium carbon (1.00 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature under hydrogen for 2 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration. After that, the filtrate was concentrated and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. ethyl acetate was washed with 10% aqueous sodium hydrogen sulfate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. Ethyl ester) was purified to give the title compound (0.22 g) as colorless crystal. ^NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.28 (3Η, s), 2.45 (3Η/ s), 5.15 (2Η, s), 6.36 (1Η, s), 7.50 (2Η, d), 7.71 (2η, d)^ 10.3 〇.10.5〇(1Η, br s) · [Example 5] 4-[4_Akyl-3_(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]_2,5-dimethyl small {[5_(trifluoromethyl) )-1Η_pyrazol-3-yl]methyl}·ιη-pyrrole A guess 319299 157 200813007
^冰冷卻下,將氫化鈉(60%分散油中,〇·085克)加入 4 [4氰基|(二氟曱基)苯基]_2,5_二甲基_ιή_吡咯_3•甲猜 =•45克)在DMF(5冑升)中之溶液。在室溫下授掉反應混 :物30分鐘後,加入Η(苯甲氧基)甲基]-5-(溴甲基)-3_(三 氟甲基)-1Η-吡唑與I[(苯甲氧基)曱基]_%(溴曱基)_5_(三 氟甲基)-1Η-吡唑之混合物(〇·58克),並於室溫下攪拌混合 物14小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙酯 萃取。乙酸乙酯層以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕膠 管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化以獲得1-{[1_[(苯甲氧基) 甲基]-3-(暴氟甲基)-lH-nH5 -基]甲基}-4-(4·氰基苯 基)_2,5-二甲基-111-°比洛-3-甲腈與1-{[1-[(苯甲氧基)甲 基]_5-(三氟甲基) 1H- °比唑_3_基]甲基}_4_(4_氰基苯 基)_2,5-二甲基-ΙΗ-口比17各-3-甲腈之混合物(3·65克)。 於0°C下,在上述二個異構物(〇·7〇克)的混合物與二 氯甲烷(20毫升)之混合物中加入2莫耳/升(m〇l/l)三溴化硼 二氯曱烷溶液(2.2毫升)。於室溫下攪拌2小時後,該反應 319299 158 200813007 混合物注入飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液(1〇〇毫升)中,並以乙酸乙 醋萃取。乙酸乙s旨層再讀和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸錢乾 燥並濃縮。殘質以驗性謂管柱層析法(乙酸乙己院)純 化並以二乙醚結晶而獲得標題化合物(〇 42克)晶體。 2.46 (3Η, s), 5.17 (2Η, s), f 7.89 (1H, d)r 10.79 (1H, 4 NMR (CDC13) δ·· 2·30 (3H, s) 6·37 (lHf s), 7·70 — 7·82 (2Η [實施例6] 4-(3-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲美 > 土 "-{[3-(二氣甲基)-ΐΗ-σ比哇-5_ 基]甲基}-1Η-^嘻-3 -甲腈^Sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 〇·085 g) was added to 4 [4 cyano | (difluoroindolyl) phenyl] 2,5 dimethyl _ ή 吡 _ _ _ 3 • A guess = 45 grams) in DMF (5 liters) solution. After the reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes, hydrazine (benzyloxy)methyl]-5-(bromomethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1 Η-pyrazole and I[( A mixture of benzyloxy)indenyl]-%(bromoindolyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 -pyrazole (〇·58 g) was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to obtain 1-{[1_[(benzyloxy)methyl]-3-(violent fluoromethyl)-lH-nH5 - Methyl}-4-(4.cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl-111-°Pilo-3-carbonitrile with 1-{[1-[(benzyloxy)methyl) ]_5-(trifluoromethyl) 1H- °biazole _3_yl]methyl}_4_(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl-oxime-port ratio 17-3-acetonitrile Mixture (3·65 g). 2 mol/L (m〇l/l) boron tribromide was added to a mixture of the above two isomers (〇·7 g) and dichloromethane (20 ml) at 0 °C. Dichlorosilane solution (2.2 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction mixture 319299 158 200813007 was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate (1 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The acetate layer was re-read and rinsed with brine, dried with anhydrous sulfuric acid and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate) and crystallised from diethyl ether to afford crystals of the title compound (42 g). 2.46 (3Η, s), 5.17 (2Η, s), f 7.89 (1H, d)r 10.79 (1H, 4 NMR (CDC13) δ·· 2·30 (3H, s) 6·37 (lHf s), 7·70 — 7·82 (2Η [Example 6] 4-(3-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethylene>soil"-{[3-(dimethylmethyl)-ΐΗ -σ比哇-5_基]methyl}-1Η-^嘻-3 - carbonitrile
F F 利用4-(3-氰基苯基)_2 枓^ ^ ^ /.I C . α …二曱基-111_吡咯-3_甲腈為材 枓,依貫施例5之相同方生1 , 套可獲得標題化合物。 ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.25 (3Η 6·37 (1Η, s), 7·53 - 7·68 (4 2·44 (3H, S), 5·16 (2H, S), 10·58 (1H, s〉· [實施例7] 2'氯-4_(2,5_二甲基 氟甲基)_m-吡唑-5-基]曱 319299 159 200813007 基}-111-吼咯-3-基)苯曱腈FF uses 4-(3-cyanophenyl)_2 枓^ ^ ^ /.IC . α ... dimercapto-111_pyrrole-3_carbonitrile as the material, according to the same formula of Example 5, The title compound is available in the set. ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.25 (3Η 6·37 (1Η, s), 7·53 - 7·68 (4 2·44 (3H, S), 5·16 (2H, S), 10·58 (1H, s>· [Example 7] 2'Chloro-4_(2,5-dimethylfluoromethyl)_m-pyrazol-5-yl]oxime 319299 159 200813007 base}-111-吼3 -benzonitrile
利用2 -氣_4-(2,5-二甲基_1Η-σι^^-3 -基)苯甲猜為材 料,依實施例5之相同方法可獲得標題化合物。 七-丽R (CDC13) δ: 2.24 (3Η, s) , 2.32 (3H, s) , 5.14 (2H, s), 6·13 (1H, s), 6·36 (1H, s), 7·33 (1H, dd), 7·48 (1H, d), 7.63 (1H,d).The title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, using 2-?-?-(2-(2,5-dimethyl-1?七-丽R (CDC13) δ: 2.24 (3Η, s) , 2.32 (3H, s) , 5.14 (2H, s), 6·13 (1H, s), 6·36 (1H, s), 7· 33 (1H, dd), 7·48 (1H, d), 7.63 (1H, d).
[實施例8] 3 - {[ 3 -氣基-4 - (4 _氧基苯基)_ 2,5 _二曱基-1Η -σ比洛-1 -基]曱 基卜1Η-吡唑-5_羧酸乙酯[Example 8] 3 - {[ 3 -Gasyl-4 -(4 oxyphenyl)_ 2,5 -didecyl-1Η-σBilo-1 -yl]indolyl 1Η-pyrazole -5_carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Ν ΝΗ COOEt 160 319299 200813007 在氬氣及冰冷卻下,於4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1H-口比咯-3-甲腈(ι·45克)在脫水DMF(19.6毫升)中之溶液中加 入氫化鈉(60%分散油中,300毫克),並將該混合物攪拌 30为|里。又’ I乙酸基_5_(溴甲基)_ιη-π比η坐-3-羧酸乙酯 (2.07克)在脫水DMF(3毫升)中之溶液加入混合物,並於 室溫下攪拌混合物14小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並以 乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎮 乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化 並以乙酸乙酯-醚結晶而獲得標題化合物(丨69毫克)晶體。 (CDC13) δ·· 1·39 (3H, t), 2·31 (3H, s), 2·37 (3H, s), 4·39 (2Η, q)r 5·11 (2Η, s), 6·54 (1Η, s), 7·51. (2Η, d), 7.70 (2Hf d), 10.80 (1H, s).Ν ΝΗ COOEt 160 319299 200813007 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-portoprol-3-carbonitrile (ι·45 g) under argon and ice cooling Sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 300 mg) was added to a solution of dehydrated DMF (19.6 ml), and the mixture was stirred 30 hr. Further, a solution of 'Iacetic acid group_5_(bromomethyl)_ιη-π ratio η sit-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (2.07 g) in dehydrated DMF (3 ml) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. hour. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) elute (CDC13) δ·· 1·39 (3H, t), 2·31 (3H, s), 2·37 (3H, s), 4·39 (2Η, q)r 5·11 (2Η, s) , 6·54 (1Η, s), 7·51. (2Η, d), 7.70 (2Hf d), 10.80 (1H, s).
[實施例9] 4-(4-氰基苯基)_i_{[5-(經甲基)-ΙΗ-吼唾-3·基]甲基卜2,5-二甲基·1Η_吡咯-3-甲腈[Example 9] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_i_{[5-(methyl)-oxime-吼sa-3-yl]methyl b 2,5-dimethyl·1Η_pyrrole- 3-carbonitrile
硼氫化鈉(120毫克)、氯化鈣(175毫克)、THF(12.6毫 升)與乙醇(6.3毫升)之混合物在室溫下經攪拌30分鐘,並 319299 161 200813007 於混合物中加入3{[3-氰基·4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基 -1H-吼咯-1-基]曱基}-1Η-吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯(235毫克),並 於室溫下攪拌混合物17小時。該反應混合物注入冰水中且 加入1N鹽酸(3.14毫升)。反應混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取,且 乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃 縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯·己烷)純化,並以乙 酸乙酯-醚結晶而獲得標題化合物(5〇毫克)晶體。 iH-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 2·31 (3H, s), 2·44 (3H, s), 4·42 (2H, d), 5·09 (2Η, s), 5·24 (1Η, t), 6·02 (1Η, s), 7·52 (2Η, d), 7·89 (2Η, d), 12·66 (1Η, s)· · [實施例10] 3-{[3_氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基_111-°比嘻-1-基]甲 基} _ 1H-12比峻-5 -羧酸A mixture of sodium borohydride (120 mg), calcium chloride (175 mg), THF (12.6 ml) and ethanol (6.3 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and 319299 161 200813007 was added to the mixture 3{[3 -Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-1-yl]indolyl}-1Η-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (235 mg The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water and 1N hydrochloric acid (3. The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) iH-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 2·31 (3H, s), 2·44 (3H, s), 4·42 (2H, d), 5·09 (2Η, s), 5·24 ( 1Η, t), 6·02 (1Η, s), 7·52 (2Η, d), 7·89 (2Η, d), 12·66 (1Η, s)·· [Example 10] 3-{ [3—Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-diindenyl-111-° than 嘻-1-yl]methyl} _ 1H-12 than jun-5-carboxylic acid
在氬氣及冰冷卻下,於4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯_3_曱腈(1.77克)在脫水DMF(24毫升)中之溶液中加入 氳化鈉(60%分散油中,368毫克),並將該混合物攪拌30 分鐘。又,5-(溴甲基)-1-{[ (2,2-二甲基丙醯基)氧基]曱 162 319299 200813007 基}_111-吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯(3.20克)在脫水DMF(5毫升)中之 溶液加入混合物,並於室溫下攪拌混合物3小時。該反靡 混合物注入水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽 水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎮乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕膠管检層析 法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化以獲得5-{[3_氰基-4气4_氰基苯 基)-2,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-1-基]甲基二甲基丙醯 基)氧基]曱基}-1Η-吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯(3.12克),其為結晶狀 粉末。 在5_{[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基比咯-i_ 基]曱基}-1_{[(2,2_二甲基丙醯基)氧基]甲基卜1Η^比唑| 魏酸乙酯(1.05克)在ΤΗΡ(9·7毫升)中的溶液中加入1N氫 氧=鈉水溶液(6·45毫升)與甲醇(9·7毫升),將反應混合物 在至μ下攪拌26小時。待蒸餾掉曱醇與THF後,殘質以 X稀釋並以1N鹽酸中和(6·45毫升)。以乙酸乙酯萃取後, 有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。過 濾沈;殿曰日體,以_沖洗並乾燥以獲得標題化合物pi?毫 2.29 (3H, s) r 2,43 (3H, 6·64 (1H, s), 7·55 (2H, d), s), 3.81 (1H, 7.90 (2H,d)· ifi-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ s), 5·20 (2Η, s〉, [實施例11] {[3氛基4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基·-吼洛小基]甲 基卜1H-吼唑-3_甲醯胺 163 319299 200813007a solution of 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-indanonitrile (1.77 g) in dehydrated DMF (24 mL) EtOAc. Sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 368 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Further, 5-(bromomethyl)-1-{[(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)oxy]anthracene 162 319299 200813007 base}_111-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (3.20 g) A solution in dehydrated DMF (5 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. The ruthenium mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by Shih-Hui gel chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to obtain 5-{[3-cyano-4 gas 4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H- Ethyl pyrrol-1-yl]methyldimethylpropionyl)oxy]indolyl}-indole-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (3.12 g), which was a crystalline powder. In 5_{[3-cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethylpyrrole-i-yl]indenyl}-1_{[(2,2-dimethylpropenyl) Ethyl]methyl bromide bismuthazole | ethyl acetoacetate (1.05 g) in a solution of hydrazine (9. 7 ml) was added 1 N oxyhydrogen solution = sodium aqueous solution (6.45 ml) and methanol (9· 7 ml), the reaction mixture was stirred at ~μ for 26 hours. After distilling off the sterol and THF, the residue was diluted with X and neutralized with 1N hydrochloric acid (6·45 mL). After extracting with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with brine sat. Filter the sink; the temple is immersed in _ rinsed and dried to obtain the title compound pi? 毫 2.29 (3H, s) r 2,43 (3H, 6·64 (1H, s), 7·55 (2H, d) , s), 3.81 (1H, 7.90 (2H, d)· ifi-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ s), 5·20 (2Η, s〉, [Example 11] {[3] 4-(4 -cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl--indolyl]methyl b 1H-carbazole-3_formamide 163 319299 200813007
在冰冷卻及攪拌下,在3-{[3-氰基ι(4_氰基苯 基)-2,5-一甲基-1H-吡咯基]甲基卜1H-吡唑_5_羧酸(2〇4 毫克)^脫水THF溶液(1·8毫升)中之溶液中加入氯化噁唑 (225毫克)與DMF(—滴),且待反應溫度回溫至室溫,進一 步攪拌混合物2小時。濃縮後,在冰冷卻及攪拌下,再次 /合解於THF之氯酸(acid chl〇ride)加入至濃氨水(2·5毫升) ” THF( 1.25耄升)的混合溶液中,且反應溫度回溫至室 溫,並進一步攪拌混合物3小時。該反應混合物注入水中, 亚以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫 酉欠鎂乾秌並浪縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯·己烷) 純化,並以乙酸乙酯_甲醇結晶以獲得標題化合物(65毫克) s), 5.18 d) , 7.81 (2H, (1H, Η-丽R (DMS〇-d6) δ: 2·29 (3h, s), 2·44 (3h, 3), 6.65 (1H, s)/ 7.42 (lHf br s), 7.53 (2H, br s),7·89 (2H,d), 13·45 (1H, br S) · [實施例12] {[氰基4 (4 -氰基本基)_2,5_二甲基比咯基]曱 319299 164 200813007 S}-N-甲基-1H-吡唑_3-甲醯胺3-{[3-Cyano(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-monomethyl-1H-pyrrolyl]methyl b 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxyl under ice cooling and stirring Add oxazole (225 mg) and DMF (-drop) to the solution of the acid (2〇4 mg)^ dehydrated THF solution (1.8 ml), and wait until the reaction temperature is warmed to room temperature, and further stir the mixture. 2 hours. After concentration, the acid chl〇ride of THF was added to a mixed solution of concentrated ammonia (2.5 ml) THF (1.25 liters) under ice cooling and stirring, and the reaction temperature was obtained. The mixture was warmed to room temperature, and the mixture was further stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried with anhydrous sulphur, and dried with magnesium. Purification by column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexanes) eluted elute elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut DMS〇-d6) δ: 2·29 (3h, s), 2·44 (3h, 3), 6.65 (1H, s)/ 7.42 (lHf br s), 7.53 (2H, br s), 7.89 (2H,d), 13·45 (1H, br S) · [Example 12] {[Cyano 4 (4-cyano basic)_2,5-dimethylpyryl]曱319299 164 200813007 S} -N-methyl-1H-pyrazole_3-carboxamide
在冰冷卻及攪拌不,在3_{[3_氰基_4_(4_氰基苯 基)-2,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯+基]甲基}_m_吡唑_5_羧酸(2〇4 毫克)在脫水THF(1.8毫升)中之溶液中加入氯化噁唑基 (225毫克)與DMF(—滴),且待反應溫度 回溫至室溫,進一 步攪拌混合物2小時。濃縮後,在冰冷卻及攪拌下,再次 溶解於THF之氯酸加入至21V[曱基胺在THF(10毫升)中之 溶液,待反應溫度回溫至室溫,進一步攪拌混合物3小時。 該反應混合物注入水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以 飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管 柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並以乙酸乙酯-甲醇結晶以 獲得標題化合物(64毫克)晶體。 ^-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 2.28 (3Η, s) r 2.43 (3H, s) , 2.72 (3Hf d)f 5.19 (2H, s) f 6.59 (lHf s)f 7.54 (2Hf d) f 7.89 (2Hf d) r 8.31 (1H, br s), 13.47 (lHf br s).In ice cooling and stirring, in 3_{[3_cyano_4_(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole+yl]methyl}_m_pyrazole_5_ Add oxazolyl (225 mg) and DMF (-drop) to a solution of carboxylic acid (2 〇 4 mg) in dehydrated THF (1.8 mL), and then warm to room temperature and stir the mixture 2 hour. After concentrating, the chlorous acid dissolved in THF was added to a solution of 21 V [mercaptoamine in THF (10 ml), and the mixture was warmed to room temperature, and the mixture was further stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) ^-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 2.28 (3Η, s) r 2.43 (3H, s) , 2.72 (3Hf d)f 5.19 (2H, s) f 6.59 (lHf s)f 7.54 (2Hf d) f 7.89 (2Hf d) r 8.31 (1H, br s), 13.47 (lHf br s).
[實施例13] 165 319299 200813007 4·(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二曱基曱基-m-n比唑_3_基)甲 基]-1Η-ϋ比洛-3_甲腈[Example 13] 165 319299 200813007 4·(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-diindenyl-m-n-pyrazole-3-yl)methyl]-1Η-dehydrazin-3-carbonitrile
在氬氣及冰冷卻下,於4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基-m-吡咯-3-甲腈(1·π克)在脫水dmf(15毫升)中之溶液中加入 氳化鈉(60%分散油中,23〇毫克),並將該混合物攪拌3〇 分鐘。又’ [(苯甲氧基)甲基]-3-(碘甲基)-5-曱基-1H-吡唑 (1.97克)在脫水DMF(3毫升)中之溶液加入混合物,並於 室温下攪拌混合物3·5小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並 以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸 鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以ΝΗ_矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己 烷)純化,析出物以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化並 以乙酸乙醋·甲醇再結晶以獲得Η{1_[(苯曱氧基)甲基卜5_ 甲基lH-u比唑-3-基}甲基)_仁(‘氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲.基_1Η_ 吡咯-甲腈(1·87克)。 於冰冷卻及攪拌下,在Η{Η(苯甲氧基)曱基]-5-曱基 1Η比坐3-基}甲基)_4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基]&比咯 3甲腈(131克)於一氯甲燒(3〇毫升)中之溶液中加入篇 319299 166 200813007 三溴化删在二氯甲燒中之溶液(5.25毫升),並授拌混合物 2小時。該反應混合物注入冰水中,並以飽和二碳酸鈉水 溶液中和,之後分溶。有機層以水與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無 水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。自殘質所得之晶體以甲醇精煉、過 濾、以NH-石夕勝管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯·己貌)純化,並以乙 酸乙酯結晶以獲得標題化合物(15 9毫克)晶體。 H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·30 (6H, s), 2·46 (3H, s), 5·02 (2H, s) 5.76 (1Η, s), 7.49 (2H, d), 7.68 (2H, d) , 9.63 (1H, br s).4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-diindenyl-m-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (1·πg) in dehydrated dmf (15 ml) under argon and ice-cooling Sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 23 〇 mg) was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred for 3 Torr. A solution of [((benzyloxy)methyl]-3-(iodomethyl)-5-mercapto-1H-pyrazole (1.97 g) in dehydrated DMF (3 mL) The mixture was stirred for 3·5 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) eluting eluting Η{1_[(phenylhydroxy)methyl b-5-methyl lH-u-pyrazol-3-yl}methyl)-en ('cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl-yl-1Η_pyrrole- Formonitrile (1·87 g). Under ice cooling and stirring, Η{Η(benzyloxy)indolyl]-5-fluorenyl 1 Η is more than 3-yl}methyl)_4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5_2 Methyl]&, a solution of tris-carbonitrile (131 g) in monochloromethane (3 ml), 319299 166 200813007, a solution of tribromination in methylene chloride (5.25 ml), The mixture was mixed for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water and neutralized with a saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution, followed by fractionation. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The crystals obtained from the residue were purified by methanol, filtered, and purified by EtOAc (EtOAc). H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·30 (6H, s), 2·46 (3H, s), 5·02 (2H, s) 5.76 (1Η, s), 7.49 (2H, d), 7.68 ( 2H, d), 9.63 (1H, br s).
[實施例14] 4-(4_氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基甲基_1Η-σ比唑_3_基)曱 基]_1Η-°比咯-3-甲腈[Example 14] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethylmethyl-1 Η-σ-biazole _3_yl) fluorenyl]_1 Η-° pyrrole-3-carbonitrile
在氬氣及冰冷卻下,於4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基-1H_ 吡咯-3-氰基(l.U克)在脫水DMF(15毫升)中之溶液中加入 氫化鈉(60%分散油中,23〇毫克),並將該混合物攪拌% 分鐘。又,^[(苯曱氧基)曱基]-3_(碘甲基)-4-甲基_1H-吡唑 (1.97克)在脫水DMF(3毫升)中之溶液加入混合物,並於 室溫下攪拌混合物3.5小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並 319299 167 200813007 以乙酸乙醋卒取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸 鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以NH-矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己 烷)純化,析出物再以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化 並以乙酸乙醋-甲醇結晶以獲得[(苯曱氧基)甲基]_4_ 甲基-1H-吼唑-3_基}甲基)-4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5-二曱基_1H- 吼咯-甲腈(1.83克)。 於冰冷卻及攪拌下,在[(苯甲氧基)甲基卜扣甲基 -1Η-σ比嗤_3_基}甲基)-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基- iH-啦口各 -3-甲腈(1.62克)於二氯甲烧(37.2毫升)中之溶液中加入2M 二溴化硼在二氯甲烧(6 · 51毫升)中之溶液,並攪拌混合物 3小時。該反應混合物注入冰水中,並以飽和二碳酸鈉水 溶液中和,之後分溶。有機層以水與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無 水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以NH-矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙 酯-己烷)純化,並以乙酸乙酯_己烷結晶以獲得標題化合物 (245毫克)晶體。 "^-NMR (CDCla) δ: 1.99 (3Η, s) , 2.26 (3Η, s) , 2.43 (3Η, s), 5·04 (2Η, s), 7·32 (1Η, s), 7·49 (2Η, d), 7·67 (2Η, d), 9·96 (1H, br s)· [實施例15] 4-(2,5-一甲基-1·{[3-(三氟曱基)-ΐΗ_σΛ唾-5-基]曱基卜ih_ "比咯-3-基)苯曱腈 319299 168 2008130074-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-diindenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-cyano (1 Ug) in dehydrated DMF (15 mL) Sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 23 〇 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 min. Further, a solution of ^[(phenylhydroxy)indolyl]-3_(iodomethyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole (1.97 g) in dehydrated DMF (3 ml) was added to the mixture The mixture was stirred at elevated temperature for 3.5 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and taken up in acetonitrile acetate at 319299 167 200813007. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc-EtOAc) eluting eluting [(Benzyloxy)methyl]_4_methyl-1H-indazole-3-yl}methyl)-4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-diindenyl-1H-pyrrole- Formonitrile (1.83 g). Under ice cooling and stirring, [(benzyloxy)methylcyclomethyl-1Η-σ is more than 嗤3_yl}methyl)-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5 -Dimethyl-iH-latole-3-acetonitrile (1.62 g) in a solution of methylene chloride (37.2 ml) was added 2M boron dibromide in dichloromethane (6 · 51 ml) The solution was stirred and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water and neutralized with a saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution, followed by fractionation. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) "^-NMR (CDCla) δ: 1.99 (3Η, s) , 2.26 (3Η, s) , 2.43 (3Η, s), 5·04 (2Η, s), 7·32 (1Η, s), 7 ·49 (2Η, d), 7·67 (2Η, d), 9·96 (1H, br s)· [Example 15] 4-(2,5-monomethyl-1·{[3-( Trifluoromethyl)-ΐΗ_σΛsup-5-yl]indolyl ih_ "birol-3-yl)benzonitrile 319299 168 200813007
合成方法1:將3-(三氟曱基)-1^^比唾-5-碳酸(〇&1^&1(16113^(16) (9.75克)、三苯基氯曱烷(ι6·6克)、三乙胺(12·2毫升)、4-二曱基胺基啦啶(0.55克)與二氯曱烷(300毫升)之混合物在 室溫下攪拌24小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以 乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫 酸鎂乾燥並濃縮以獲得無色固體(21.92克)。將該固體 (21.58克)、硼氩化鈉(4.05克)、THF(300毫升)與甲醇(300 毫升)之混合物在〇°C下攪拌1小時,再於室溫下攪拌3小 時。該反應混合物注入檸檬酸水溶液中,並以乙酸乙醋萃 取。乙酸乙酯層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並 濃縮以獲得無色固體(21.72克)。上述反應所獲得固體 (11.67克)溶於二氯曱烷(25〇毫升),且加入咪唑(215克)、 三苯膦(8·26克)與碘(8·00克),並於〇t:下攪拌混合物3小 時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙醋萃取。 乙酸乙酯層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃 縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化以獲得 5-(蛾甲基)->(二鼠曱基)_1-三苯甲基-1H-吼唾與3-(蛾甲 319299 169 200813007 基)_5-(三氟曱基)_丨_三苯曱基心沁吡唑之混合物(Μ·%克) 固體。於冰冷卻下,於3_(4_氰基苯基)_2>二甲基_11{_吡 咯(360宅克)在DMF(10毫升)中之溶液加入氫化鈉(6〇%分 散油中,88毫克)。將該混合物於室溫下攪拌3〇分鐘,再 加入上述5_(碘甲基)-3_(三氟曱基)_}•三苯甲基吡唑與 3 (破曱基)_5-(二氟甲基三苯甲基-ΙΗ-吼嗤之混合物 (〇·95克),並於室溫下攪拌混合物14小時。該反應混合物 注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以無水 硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己 烷)純化以獲得4_(2,5-二甲基-1-{[3-(三氟甲基三苯曱 基-1Η_ϋ比唑基]甲基卜1H-吼咯-3-基)苯甲腈與4_(2,5-二 曱基(二鼠甲基)-1-三苯曱基_1Η_σΐ^τ7坐-3基]曱 基卜1Η-吡咯-3-基)苯甲腈之混合物(31〇毫克)固體。 該混合物(293毫克)溶於TFA(2毫升),在室溫下攪拌 混合物10分鐘。在反應混合物中加入乙酸乙酯與二碳酸鈉 水4液’且該混合物分離成水層與有機層。有機層再以飽 和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸納乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕膠管柱 層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並以二乙醚結晶以獲得標題 化合物(116毫克)晶體。 5成方法2·將2,5-二曱基-1-(2-酮基丙基)-4-(4-氰基苯 基;MH-吡咯_3_羧酸第三丁酯(350毫克)、曱氧鈉(28%甲醇 溶液,0.24毫升)與1,2-二甲氧基乙烷(3毫升)之混合物在 室溫下攪拌30分鐘,並加入三氟乙酸乙酯(〇14毫升),接 著在室溫下櫈拌20小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中, 319299 170 200813007 並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃 縮。殘質溶於乙酸(3毫升)並加入單水合肼(hydrazine monohydrate)(0.25毫升),且將該混合物在8〇°C下攪拌30 分鐘。在反應混合物中加入乙酸乙酯與二碳酸鈉水溶液, 且該混合物分離成水層與有機層。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖 洗、以無水硫酸納乾燥並濃縮。殘質以二乙醚結晶可獲得 4_(4_氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1-{[3-(三氟甲基)-1Η-吼唑-5-基]曱基}-1Η-吡咯-3-羧酸第三丁酯(276毫克)晶體。在 4-(4-氰基苯基>2,5-二曱基_1-{[3-(三氟曱基)-1Η_口比唑-5 基]曱基}-1Η-吡咯_3_叛酸第三丁酯(223毫克)於乙酸乙酯 (2 · 5宅升)中之溶液中加入4N鹽酸/乙酸乙醋,將該混合物 在40°C下攪拌14小時。在反應混合物中加入乙酸乙酯與 二碳酸鈉水溶液,且該混合物分溶。有機層再以飽和鹽水 沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法 (乙酸乙醋-己烷)純化,且以二乙醚結晶可獲得標題化合物 (150毫克)晶體。Synthesis Method 1: 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1^^ is compared with sal-5-carbonic acid (〇&1^&1(16113^(16) (9.75 g), triphenylchlorodecane ( Mixture of ι 6·6 g), triethylamine (12. 2 ml), 4-didecylaminopyrrolidine (0.55 g) and dichloromethane (300 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The mixture was poured into aq. EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc m. A mixture of sodium (4.05 g), THF (300 ml) and methanol (300 ml) was stirred at 0<0>C for 1 hour and then at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into aqueous citric acid and The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. EtOAc (EtOAc m. m. And adding imidazole (215 g), triphenylphosphine (8·26 g) and iodine (8·00 g), and stirring the mixture under 〇t: The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. Alkyl) purification to obtain 5-(moth methyl)->(dimurazolyl)_1-trityl-1H-indole and 3-(moth 319299 169 200813007 base)_5-(trifluoromethyl )_丨_triphenyl fluorenyl hydrazide mixture (Μ·% g) solid. Under ice cooling, in 3_(4-cyanophenyl)_2> dimethyl_11{_pyrrole (360 house) To a solution of DMF (10 ml), sodium hydride (6% disperse oil, 88 mg) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 Torr, and then the above 5-(iodomethyl)-3_ ( Trifluoromethyl)-}•tritylpyrazole with 3 (decomplexed)_5-(difluoromethyltrityl-indole-indole mixture (〇·95 g) at room temperature The mixture was stirred for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured with EtOAc EtOAc. Purification of alkane to obtain 4_(2,5-dimethyl-1-{[3-(trifluoromethyltriphenylmethyl-1Η-indolyl)methylpyr 1H-indol-3-yl)benzene a mixture of a nitrile and 4_(2,5-diindenyl (dimethylmethyl)-1-triphenylindenyl-1Η_σΐ^τ7?-3-yl]hydrazinyl 1 Η-pyrrol-3-yl)benzonitrile ( 31 mg) solid. The mixture (293 mg) was dissolved in TFA (2 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. ethyl acetate and sodium bicarbonate water were added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was separated. Water layer and organic layer. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 50% Method 2·2,5-Dimercapto-1-(2-ketopropyl)-4-(4-cyanophenyl; MH-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (350 mg) a mixture of sodium hydride (28% in methanol, 0.24 ml) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane (3 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 30 min and ethyl trifluoroacetate (〇 14 ml) Then, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine, 319299 170 200813007 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. (ml) and hydrazine monohydrate (0.25 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 8 ° C for 30 minutes. Ethyl acetate and sodium dicarbonate solution were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was separated into water. The organic layer is washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue is crystallized from diethyl ether to give 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1- [3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1Η-indazol-5-yl]fluorenyl}-1Η-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (276 mg) crystals in 4-(4-cyanobenzene) Base>2,5- Dimercapto-1-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)-1Η-b-azol-5-yl]indolyl}-1Η-pyrrole_3_tert-butyl tert-butyl ester (223 mg) in ethyl acetate 4N hydrochloric acid/acetic acid ethyl acetate was added to the solution in (2 · 5 liters), and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 14 hours. Ethyl acetate and sodium dicarbonate aqueous solution were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was dissolved. The organic layer was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. .
熔點 147-149°C 4歷(CDC13) δ: 2.24 (3H, S), 2·31 (3H, s), 5·14 (2H, S), 6·13 (1Η, S), 6·35 (1Η, s), 7·43 (2Η, d), 7·63 (2Η, d), 10.40 (1H, s).Melting point 147-149°C 4 calendar (CDC13) δ: 2.24 (3H, S), 2·31 (3H, s), 5·14 (2H, S), 6·13 (1Η, S), 6·35 (1Η, s), 7·43 (2Η, d), 7·63 (2Η, d), 10.40 (1H, s).
[實施例16] 4-[2,5-二甲基 _l_(1H_l52,3_ 三唑 _仁基甲基)-;111_吡咯 基]_2-(三氟甲基)苯甲腈 171 319299 200813007[Example 16] 4-[2,5-Dimethyl_l_(1H_l52,3-triazole-N-ylmethyl)-;111-pyrrolyl]_2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile 171 319299 200813007
利用已知方法合成的三唑-4-羧酸乙酯(20.2 :…克)、三苯基氯甲烷(40克)、三乙胺(24毫升)與DMF(140 毫升)之混合物於室溫下經授拌20小時。該反應混合物注 入飽和鹽水(100毫升)中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙g旨層 再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮獲得無色固 體(52·1克)。领氫化納(6.9克)、氯化舞(15克)、THF(120 毫升)與乙醇(60毫升)之混合物在室溫下經攪拌3〇分鐘, 並於混合物中加入上述反應所得固體(3 5克)並於室溫下授 拌混合物3小時。該反應混合物注入檸檬酸水溶液中,並 以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無水 硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮獲得無色固體(31·〇克)。上述反應所獲 得固體(24.0克)溶於DMF(300毫升),並加入NBS(131克^ 與三苯膦(19.4克),且於室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。該反 應混合物注飽和鹽水(1〇〇毫升)中,以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸 乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘 貝以矽膠官柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化獲得溴甲基二 唑衍生物之混合物(2M克)固體。所得產物為兩種異二: 319299 172 200813007 之混合物且無須進一步純化即可# , ▲ # 1 J用於下列反應。以3_「4 氰基-3-(三氟曱基)苯基]-2,5-二甲| _ ^基-ΙΗ-吡咯做為材料 與實施例15合成方法1相同方、'表 人 ’可獲得標題化合物。 ^H-NMR (CDC13) 6·12 (1H, s), m), 11·91 (1Η, s)' 2·39 7'60 (1Η, (3Η, d), s)' 5.18 (2Η, s), 7·71 - 7.84 d δ: 2·30 (3Η, 7·42 (1Η, s), s).A mixture of triazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (20.2:...g), triphenylchloromethane (40 g), triethylamine (24 ml) and DMF (140 ml) synthesized by a known method at room temperature The mixture was mixed for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine (100 ml) and evaporated. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to afford a colorless solid (52·1 g). A mixture of terbinahydride (6.9 g), chlorination (15 g), THF (120 ml) and ethanol (60 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 3 min, and the solid obtained from the above reaction was added to the mixture (3 5 g) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into an aqueous citric acid solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate The solid obtained by the above reaction (24.0 g) was dissolved in DMF (300 ml), and NBS (131 g) and triphenylphosphine (19.4 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc EtOAc). a mixture of bromomethyldiazole derivatives (2Mg) solid. The obtained product is a mixture of two different two: 319299 172 200813007 without further purification. # , ▲ # 1 J is used in the following reaction. 3_"4 cyanide The title compound can be obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis method 1 of Example 15 as the material of the formula 3-(trifluoroindolyl)phenyl]-2,5-dimethyl]-yl-indole-pyrrole. ^H-NMR (CDC13) 6·12 (1H, s), m), 11·91 (1Η, s)' 2·39 7'60 (1Η, (3Η, d), s)' 5.18 (2Η, s), 7·71 - 7.84 d δ: 2·30 (3Η, 7·42 (1Η, s), s).
[實施例17] 4-(3-氯-4氰基苯基)_3,5-二甲其 嗤-5-基]甲基MHH2-甲腈土小{[3_(三氟甲基)_1H-°比[Example 17] 4-(3-Chloro-4cyanophenyl)_3,5-dimethylindole-5-yl]methylMHH2-carbonitrile small {[3_(trifluoromethyl)_1H- ° ratio
利用4-(3· 與5-(鐵甲基)-3-(三氟甲基)小三’装=基_1H“比洛_2_甲腈 以與實施例15合成方法!相同 ^_1Η·Π比唾為材料, 卜腿(CDCl3) δ·· 2.20 (3H, s), 2·3〇 (3 付超化口物 7·38 (1H, d), 7·71 (1H, d), 8·5 (3H, S)' 7·23 (1Η, dd), 、丄A s)· [實施例18] 3-(4-氰基苯基)-5-曱基-(三、 甲基)-lH-吡唑-5-基]甲 319299 173 200813007 基口各_2_甲猜Using 4-(3· and 5-(ironmethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)succinimide=base_1H "Bilo_2_carbonitrile to synthesize the same method as in Example 15! The same ^_1Η· Π is the material of the saliva, the leg (CDCl3) δ·· 2.20 (3H, s), 2·3〇 (3 付超化口7·38 (1H, d), 7·71 (1H, d), 8·5 (3H, S)' 7·23 (1Η, dd), 丄A s)· [Example 18] 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-mercapto-(trimethyl) )-lH-pyrazole-5-yl] A 319299 173 200813007 Base each 2__ guess
NCNC
於冰二令部下,在氫化鈉(60%分散油中,〇·〇3克)於 MF(3·0毛升)中之溶液中加入3-(4-氰基苯基)-5-曱基-1Η-吼甲猜(〇·14克)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物30分鐘且 將貝施_例^5所描述之h[(苯甲氧基)甲基]_ 5_(溴甲 基)-3_(f氟甲基)_ 1Η-σ比唑與丨_[(苯曱氧基)曱基](溴曱 基)_5·(二氟曱基> 1H_吡唑之混合物(0.26克)在DMF(1.0 =升)中之洛液加入混合物,並於室溫下攪拌混合物丨小 知。該反應混合物注入冰水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸 乙酉曰層以水與飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃 縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯·己烷)純化,並以己 燒結晶以獲得中間產物(316毫克)晶體。 接著,於冰冷卻下,於上述所得化合物(3〇8毫克)在二 氯甲烷(10宅升)中之溶液中逐滴加入三溴化硼(1 〇 在二 氯甲烷之溶液(2·27毫升),並攪拌混合物丨小時。並將水 與飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液注入該反應溶液中,且混合物分 各。有機層以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。 殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並將所得標 319299 174 200813007 題化合物接著以驗性石夕膜瞢 ^ , . s 胗&栓層析法(乙酸乙酯)純化,並 以乙酸乙酯·二異丙醚結晶 工 體。 X侍標題化合物(48毫克)晶Add 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-indole to a solution of sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 〇·〇3g) in MF (3.00 liters) under the ice Base-1Η-吼甲猜(〇·14g). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and h[(benzyloxy)methyl]-5-(bromomethyl)-3_(ffluoromethyl)_ 1Η-σ as described in the example A mixture of azole and 丨_[(phenylhydroxy)indenyl](bromoindolyl)-5(difluoroindolyl) 1H-pyrazole (0.26 g) in DMF (1.0 = liter) The mixture was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. The mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate·hexane) and crystallization from hexane to obtain crystals of intermediate product (316 mg). Next, the compound obtained above (3 〇 8 mg) To a solution of dichloromethane (10 liters), boron tribromide (1 〇 in dichloromethane (2·27 ml) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for a few hours. The water and saturated aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate were added. The reaction solution was poured, and the mixture was separated. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane), and the title compound of 319299 174 200813007 was obtained by the test method, and the chromatographic method (acetic acid B) The ester was purified and crystallized from ethyl acetate·diisopropyl ether. X-title compound (48 mg) crystal
熔點:189-190°C 5·40 (2H, s), 93 (2H, d)· 6.55 (1H, 4-丽 R (DMSO-d6) δ: 2·32 (3H, s), 6·59 (1Η, s), 7·85 (2Hr d) [實施例19] 4-[2,5_二甲基吡唑_5_基甲 腈 基;)-1Η-吼咯-3_基]苯Melting point: 189-190°C 5·40 (2H, s), 93 (2H, d)· 6.55 (1H, 4-Li R (DMSO-d6) δ: 2·32 (3H, s), 6·59 (1Η, s), 7·85 (2Hr d) [Example 19] 4-[2,5-Dimethylpyrazole-5-ylcarbonitrile;)-1Η-吼-3-yl]benzene
於冰冷卻下,在4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基比略 _3_羧酸第三丁酯(440毫克)於DMF(l〇毫升)中之溶液中加 入氫化鈉(60%分散油中,98毫克)。將該反應混合物在室 溫下攪拌30分鐘,並加入5_(碘曱基)-1-三苯甲基-1H-吡唑 (〇·73克),將混合物於室溫下攪拌14小時。該反應混合物 注入飽和鹽水,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層再以無水 硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質溶於TFA(10毫升),並於室溫下 攪拌混合物4小時。在反應混合物中加入乙酸乙酯與二碳 酸鈉水溶液,且混合物分溶。有機層以飽和鹽水沖洗、以 175 319299 200813007 無水硫酸納乾餘並濃縮。殘質以功贩 %貝Μ呀膠官柱層析法(乙酸乙酯 _己燒)純化,並以二乙醚結黑w僅ρ μ _ λ %、σ日日以獲侍標題化合物(12毫克) 晶體。 (2H, (2Hr s), d), ¥歷(CDCl3) δ: 2·28 (3h, s), 2.36 (3h, s), 5·〇9 6·〇3 (1H, S), 6·08 (1H, s), 7·3〇 (1H, s), 7·45 7·51 (1H, d), 7·60 (2 H, ci) · [實施例20] 4-{[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5_二甲基—出^比咯β1_基]曱 基} -1Η - °比σ坐-3 _叛酸Under ice cooling, in a solution of 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (440 mg) in DMF (10 mL) Sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 98 mg) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and 5-(iododecyl)-1-trityl-1H-pyrazole (? 73 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in TFA (10 mL). Ethyl acetate and sodium dicarbonate aqueous solution were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was dissolved. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate_hexane), and blackened with diethyl ether w only ρ μ _ λ %, σ day to obtain the title compound (12 mg ) Crystal. (2H, (2Hr s), d), ¥ (CDCl3) δ: 2·28 (3h, s), 2.36 (3h, s), 5·〇9 6·〇3 (1H, S), 6· 08 (1H, s), 7·3〇(1H, s), 7·45 7·51 (1H, d), 7·60 (2 H, ci) · [Example 20] 4-{[3- Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-exo^ββ1-yl]fluorenyl} -1Η - ° ratio σ sitting -3 _ acid
在氬氣及冰冷卻下,於4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1Η-。比咯-3·甲腈(1.77克)在脫水DMF(24毫升)中之溶液中加入 氫化納(60%分散油中,368毫克),並將該混合物攪拌3〇 分鐘。又,將4-(溴甲基)-1-{[(2,2-二甲基丙醯基)氧基]曱 基}-111^比唑-3-羧酸乙酯(3.81克,純度:84%)在脫水 DMF(5毫升)中之溶液加入混合物,室溫下攪拌混合物3 小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機 層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以 矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化以獲得4-{[3-氰基 176 319299 200813007 -4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基比咯-1-基]甲基}-1-{[(2,2-二甲基丙醯基)氧基]甲基}-1Η-吼唑_3_緩酸乙酯(1.86克), 其為結晶狀粉末。 於‘{[3-氰基_4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5_二甲基_1Η -σ比嘻-1 - 基]甲基}-1-{[(2,2-二甲基丙醯基)氧基]甲基}_1Η_吡唑_3_ 羧酸乙酯(1.06克)在THF(9 7毫升)中之溶液中加入1Ν氫 氧化鈉水溶液(6.45亳升)與甲醇(9.7毫升),將混合物在室 溫下攪拌26小時。待蒸餾掉f醇與THF後,殘質以水稀 釋並以1N鹽酸中和(6 45毫升)。以乙酸乙醋萃取後,有 機層再以飽和鹽切洗、以無水硫賴錢並濃縮至乾 態。過結晶狀粉末’卩乙醚沖洗並乾燥以獲得標題化人 物(489毫克)。 ^ ° ^-NMR (DMSO-d6) s〉, 7.29 (1H, s)[實施例21 ] δ· 2·20 (3H, s), 2·35 (3H, s), 7·58 (2Η, d), 7.93 (2Hf d). 5.29 (2Η, 4-{[3-氰基-4-(4-氰其#1、 乂暴本基)-2,5-二曱基-11^吡咯小美1甲 基}-111-吡唑_3-甲醯胺 土4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1Η- under argon and ice cooling. To a solution of azole-3-carbonitrile (1.77 g) in dehydrated DMF (24 ml) was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 368 mg), and the mixture was stirred for 3 min. Further, 4-(bromomethyl)-1-{[(2,2-dimethylpropenyl)oxy]indolyl}-111^biszole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (3.81 g, purity : 84%) A solution in dehydrated DMF (5 ml) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 4-{[3-cyano 176 319299 200813007 -4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl Biorrol-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2,2-dimethylpropenyl)oxy]methyl}-1Η-carbazole_3_hyalacid ethyl ester (1.86 g), It is a crystalline powder. '{[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1Η-σ is more than 嘻-1 -yl]methyl}-1-{[(2,2 -Dimethylpropionyl)oxy]methyl}_1Η-pyrazole_3_carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.06 g) in THF (97 ml) was added 1 NaOH aqueous solution (6.45 liters) The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 26 hours with methanol (9.7 mL). After distilling off the alcohol and THF, the residue was diluted with water and neutralized with 1N hydrochloric acid (6 45 ml). After extraction with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with saturated salt, dried with anhydrous sulfur and concentrated to dry. The crystallized powder was rinsed with diethyl ether and dried to give the title compound ( 490 mg). ^ ° ^-NMR (DMSO-d6) s〉, 7.29 (1H, s) [Example 21] δ· 2·20 (3H, s), 2·35 (3H, s), 7·58 (2Η, d), 7.93 (2Hf d). 5.29 (2Η, 4-{[3-cyano-4-(4-cyano; #1, 乂暴本基)-2,5-dimercapto-11^pyrrole small US 1 methyl}-111-pyrazole_3-carbenamide
319299 177 200813007 在冰冷卻及攪拌下’於4-{[3-氰基-4_(‘氰基苯 基)-2,5_二甲基-1H-。比咯小基]f基}_出_吡唑_3_叛酸(2^ 宅克)在脫水THF(1.9宅升)中之溶液中加入草酸氯(245毫 克)與DMF(—滴),待反應溫度回溫至室溫,並進一步擾^ 反應混合物2小時。濃縮後,在冰冷卻及攪拌下,再次溶 解於THF之氣酸加入至濃氨水(2·5毫升)與thf(i 25毫升) 的混合溶液中,待反應溫度回溫至室溫,並進一步攪拌反 應混合物3小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並以乙酸乙酯 萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃 縮。殘質以乙酸乙酯-甲醇再結晶而獲得標題化合物(59毫 克)晶體。319299 177 200813007 4-{[3-Cyano-4_('cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H- under ice cooling and stirring. Add oxalic acid chloride (245 mg) and DMF (-drip) to a solution of dehydrated THF (1.9 liter) in a dehydrated THF (1.9 liter) solution. The reaction temperature was allowed to warm to room temperature and the reaction mixture was further disturbed for 2 hours. After concentration, under ice cooling and stirring, the acid dissolved in THF is added to a mixed solution of concentrated ammonia (2.5 ml) and thf (i 25 ml), and the reaction temperature is warmed to room temperature, and further The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-methanol toield
Ih-NMR (DMSO - d6) s),7.2 4 (1H, §) br s), 7·90 (2h, [實施例22] δ: 2·19 (3Η, s), 2.34 (3Η, s), 5·33 (2Η, 7·33 (1Η, br s)' 7·56 (2Η, d), 7·70 (0·5Η, d), 7·97 (〇·5Η, br s), 13.23 (1Η, br s〉· 4 {[3氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基_ΐΗ_σ比咯—I基]甲 基}·Ν-甲基比唑曱醯胺Ih-NMR (DMSO - d6) s), 7.2 4 (1H, §) br s), 7·90 (2h, [Example 22] δ: 2·19 (3Η, s), 2.34 (3Η, s) , 5·33 (2Η, 7·33 (1Η, br s)' 7·56 (2Η, d), 7·70 (0·5Η, d), 7·97 (〇·5Η, br s), 13.23 (1Η, br s〉·4 {[3Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-ΐΗ_σpyr-l-yl]methyl}·Ν-methylpyrazole Guanamine
319299 178 200813007 在冰冷卻及攪拌下,於4 甘 斤 {[3-氰基_4-(4_氰基苯 基一甲基_1Η_σ比嘻-1-基]甲其' _ 丞j Τ基卜1Η“比唑冬羧酸(216 宅克)在脫水THF溶液(1.9亳升)中夕、、办 产 毛丌J Τ之/谷液中加入氯化噁唑 基(245毫克)與DMF(—滴),样斤旛、w Λ 、/u 7侍反應溫度回溫至室溫,並進 -步擾拌反應混合物2小時。濃縮後,在冰冷卻及㈣下, 再次溶解於辦之氯酸加入至2M甲胺在而⑽毫升) 中的溶液中’ #反應溫度回溫至室 >盈,並進-步擾拌反應 混合物3小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並以乙酸乙醋萃 取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。 殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化,並以乙酸乙 酉曰-曱醇結晶而獲得標題化合物(1 1 $毫克)晶體。319299 178 200813007 Under ice cooling and stirring, at 4 kg jin {[3-cyano_4-(4-cyanophenyl-methyl-1Η_σ than 嘻-1-yl]-' _ 丞 Τ Τ base卜1Η “Bizotung carboxylic acid (216 克克) in the dehydrated THF solution (1.9 liters), 办 产 丌 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 245 -Drip), sample 幡, w Λ, /u 7 wait for the reaction temperature to warm to room temperature, and further disturb the reaction mixture for 2 hours. After concentration, under ice cooling and (4), dissolve again in the chloric acid Add to the solution of 2M methylamine in (10) ml) and return to the reaction mixture for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic The layer was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. m. $mg) crystals.
^NMR (DMSO-de) δ: 2.20 (3Η, s) , 2.34 (3H, s)f 2.76 (3H d), 5.35 (2H, s), 7.27 (1H, s), 7.56 (2H, d) , 7.90 (2Hf d) 8.19 (lHf q), 13.22 (lHf br s).^NMR (DMSO-de) δ: 2.20 (3Η, s) , 2.34 (3H, s)f 2.76 (3H d), 5.35 (2H, s), 7.27 (1H, s), 7.56 (2H, d) , 7.90 (2Hf d) 8.19 (lHf q), 13.22 (lHf br s).
[實施例23] 4-(4-氰基苯基羥曱基)_1Η-σ比唑-4_基]曱基卜2,5_ 二甲基_1Η·υ比略-3_甲腈[Example 23] 4-(4-cyanophenyloxindole)_1Η-σ-biazole-4-yl]indolyl 2,5-dimethyl-1Η·υ比略-3_carbonitrile
將哪氫化納(272毫克)、氯化鈣(400毫克)、THF(14.4 179 319299 200813007 宅升)與乙醇(7·2毫升)之混合物在室溫下授拌分於,並 加入4-{[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基_1Η_吡咯,丨-美 曱基}-1-{[(2,2-二曱基丙醯基)氧基]曱基}_1Η_吡唑_3_羧酉^ 乙醋(704毫克),在室溫下攪拌混合物13·5小時。該反廣、 混合物注入冰水中且加入1Ν鹽酸(7.2毫升)。混合物以乙 酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫酸 鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以乙酸乙酯-曱醇結晶而獲得標題化合 物(338毫克)晶體。 4-丽 R (DMSO-d6+TFA) δ: 2·25 (3Η, s), 2·39 (3Η \ η/ s) , 4.50 (2Η, S), 5·ΐ〇 (2Η, s), 7.27 (1Η, s〉, 7.57 (2Η, d), 7·91 (2Η d) . · [實施例24] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-1-{[3-(1-故基-甲基乙基)-1;^-。比峻-4-基]甲 基卜2,5_二甲基-1H-吡咯-3_甲腈Mix a mixture of sodium hydride (272 mg), calcium chloride (400 mg), THF (14.4 179 319299 200813007 house liter) and ethanol (7.2 ml) at room temperature and add 4-{ [3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1Η-pyrrole, 丨-美曱基}-1-{[(2,2-dimercaptopropene) Ethyl]oxy]fluorenyl}_1Η_pyrazole_3_carboxyxan-2-acetate (704 mg) was stirred at room temperature for 13.5 hours. The mixture was poured into ice water and 1 Ν hydrochloric acid (7.2 ml) was added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate-methanol to afford crystals of the title compound (338 mg). 4-Li R (DMSO-d6+TFA) δ: 2·25 (3Η, s), 2·39 (3Η \ η/ s) , 4.50 (2Η, S), 5·ΐ〇(2Η, s), 7.27 (1Η, s〉, 7.57 (2Η, d), 7·91 (2Η d) . [Example 24] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-{[3-(1-) -methylethyl)-1;^-. 峻 -4--4-yl]methyl b 2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile
在氬氣及-70°C下,於4_{[3_氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5- 二曱基-1H-吼咯-1-基]甲基}-1-{[(2,2-二甲基丙醯基)氧基] 甲基比唑-3-羧酸乙酯(521毫克)在脫水Τηρ(5·21毫 319299 180 200813007 升)中之溶液中加入1M溴化甲基鎂在THF(3.18毫升)中之 溶液。反應混合物於同溫度下置放3〇分鐘,而後在室溫下 放置3小日才。在忒反應混合物中注入飽和氯化铵水溶液, 並以乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以 無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯 -己烷)純化,析出物再進一步以NH_矽膠(由Fuji Siiysia Chemical Ltd·製造)管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化,並以 乙酸乙酯-醚再結晶而獲得標題化合物(171毫克)。 (3Η, 7.59 H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 1.49 (9Η, s) , 2.21 (3Η, s), 2.34 s), 5·19 (2Η, s), u◦一5·3〇 (1Η, & s), 6·76 (ιη, (2Η'⑴’7·92 (2Η'⑴,12.37 (1Η, br s)· [實施例2 5 ] 5 {[3-4_(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二曱基_1Η-吼咯d•基]甲基卜JR· 吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯In argon at -70 ° C, at 4_{[3-cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-diindenyl-1H-indol-1-yl]methyl} Ethyl-1-([(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)oxy]methylpyrazole-3-carboxylate (521 mg) in dehydration Τηρ (5·21 319 299 180 200813007 liters) A solution of 1 M methylmagnesium bromide in THF (3.18 mL) was added to the solution. The reaction mixture was allowed to stand at the same temperature for 3 minutes and then left at room temperature for 3 hours. A saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride was poured into the hydrazine reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by hydrazine column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane), and the precipitate was further purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) with NH oxime (manufactured by Fuji Siiysia Chemical Ltd.). And recrystallized from ethyl acetate-ether to give the title compound (171 mg). (3Η, 7.59 H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 1.49 (9Η, s), 2.21 (3Η, s), 2.34 s), 5·19 (2Η, s), u◦一5·3〇 (1Η , & s), 6·76 (ιη, (2Η'(1)'7·92 (2Η'(1), 12.37 (1Η, br s)· [Example 2 5 ] 5 {[3-4_(4-Cyano) Phenyl)_2,5-didecyl_1Η-吼d d•yl]methyl bJR·pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
在氬氣及冰冷卻下,於4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5_二甲基_1Η_ 略3竣酉夂第二丁酉旨(297毫克)在脫水DMF(5毫升)中之 319299 181 200813007 溶液中加入氫化鈉(60%分散油中,44毫克),並將該混合 物攪拌30分鐘。又,將M[(2,2_二甲基丙醯基)氧基]甲 基}-5-(块甲基)-iH_吡唑羧酸乙醋(475毫克)在脫水 DMF(5毫升)中之溶液加入混合物,且在室溫下授拌混合 物1小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。 有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘 質以石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得非結晶 形粉末之5-{[3-第三丁氧基羰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5-二甲 基]比咯 基]甲基卜1-{[(2,2-二甲基丙醯基)氧基]甲 基}-111-吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯(126毫克)。 將硼氫化鈉(74毫克)、氯化鈣(108毫克)、thf(3.9毫 升)與乙醇(1.95毫升)之混合物在室溫下攪拌3〇分鐘,並 加入5-{[3-(第三丁氧基羰基)-4_(ζμ氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基 _1Η_吼咯-1-基]曱基卜二曱基丙醯基)氧基]甲 基MH-吼唑_3_羧酸乙酯(222毫克),且在室溫下攪拌混合 物20小時。在反應混合物中加入1N鹽酸(195毫升),且 以乙酸乙酯萃取後,乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無 水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以NH-矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙 酯-己烷)純化而獲得5-{[3-(第三丁氧基羰基氰基苯 基)_2,5_二甲基·1Η-吡咯_1_基]甲基沁吡唑_3_羧酸乙酯 (97宅克)與4·(4-氰基苯基)-1_{[3_(羥基甲基)_1Η_吡唑_5_ 基]曱基}_2,5_二曱基-1Η-吡咯-3-羧酸第三丁酯(4〇毫克), 其為非結晶形粉末。 5-{[3-苐二丁氧基幾基_4_(4-氰基苯基)-2,5_二曱基 319299 182 200813007 -1H-吡咯-1-基]甲基卜m_吡唑_3_鲮酸乙醋(η毫克)溶於 TFA(0.3冑升^並於室溫下授拌混合物3小時。在反應混合 物中加入—氯甲燒與二碳酸納水溶液,且混合物分溶。有 機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸納乾燥並濃縮。殘質 以石夕膠g柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化’且以乙酸乙酯_ 己烷結晶而獲得標題化合物(8毫克)晶體。 ^H-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.37 (3Η, t), 2.28 (3Η, s) 4·36 (2Η,q)' 5·1〇 (2Η, s), 6·09 (1Η, s), 7 · 45 (2Η,d), 7·61 (2Η, d)· 2.36 (3Hr 6.49 (1H,Under argon and ice-cooling, 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1Η_3 竣酉夂2 竣酉夂 (297 mg) in dehydrated DMF (5 mL) 319299 181 200813007 Sodium hydride (44% in 60% dispersion oil) was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Further, M[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]methyl}-5-(block methyl)-iH-pyrazolecarboxylic acid ethyl acetate (475 mg) in dehydrated DMF (5 ml) The solution was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to obtain 5-{[3-t-butoxycarbonyl-4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2 as a non-crystalline powder. ,5-dimethyl]pyryl]methyl b-{{(2,2-dimethylpropenyl)oxy]methyl}-111-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (126 Mg). A mixture of sodium borohydride (74 mg), calcium chloride (108 mg), thf (3.9 ml) and ethanol (1.95 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 3 min, and 5-{[3-(third Butoxycarbonyl)-4_(ζμcyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl-1Η_吼r-l-yl]indolyldidecylpropenyl)oxy]methyl-MH-carbazole Ethyl carboxylate (222 mg), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. After 1N hydrochloric acid (195 ml) was added, and ethyl acetate was evaporated and evaporated. The residue was purified by NH-hydrazine gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to give 5-{[3-(t-butoxycarbonylcyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-l-indole- Pyrrolyl-1-yl]methylpyrazole-3-diol carboxylate (97 houser) and 4·(4-cyanophenyl)-1_{[3_(hydroxymethyl)_1Η_pyrazole_5_ Tertyl] fluorenyl}_2,5-dimercapto-1 Η-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4 〇 mg), which is an amorphous powder. 5-{[3-苐dibutoxymethyl_4_(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-didecyl 319299 182 200813007 -1H-pyrrol-1-yl]methyl bm_pyrazole _3_acetic acid ethyl vinegar (η mg) was dissolved in TFA (0.3 liters) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. To the reaction mixture was added a solution of chloroform and sodium dicarbonate, and the mixture was dissolved. The organic layer was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. m. (8 mg) crystal. ^H-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 1.37 (3Η, t), 2.28 (3Η, s) 4·36 (2Η,q)' 5·1〇(2Η, s), 6·09 (1Η, s), 7 · 45 (2Η,d), 7·61 (2Η, d)· 2.36 (3Hr 6.49 (1H,
[實施例26] 4-(l-{[3-(羥基曱基)_1Η_σ比唑基]曱基卜2,5_二曱基·ih_ 吡咯-3_基)苯曱腈[Example 26] 4-(l-{[3-(hydroxyindenyl)_1Η_σ-bisazolyl]indolyl 2,5-diindenyl·ih_pyrrole-3-yl)benzonitrile
4 (4-氰基本基)_1_《[3-(經基甲基)_ιη-π比哇_5_基]甲 基卜2,5-二甲基-1Η-吡咯_3_羧酸第三丁酯(33毫克)溶於 TFA(0.5毫升),並於室溫下攪拌混合物2·5小時。在反應 混合物中加入二氯甲烷與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合物分 溶。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。 183 319299 200813007 殘質以NH-矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,且以 氯甲烧-甲醇結晶而獲得標題化合物毫克)晶體。 H-KIMR (CDC13) δ: 2·25 5.04 (2Η, s), 5.RP .4 (4-cyano basic)_1_"[3-(radiomethyl)_ιη-π than wow_5_yl] methyl b 2,5-dimethyl-1Η-pyrrole_3_carboxylic acid third The butyl ester (33 mg) was dissolved in TFA (0.5 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. Methylene chloride and an aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was dissolved. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate 183 319299 200813007 The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) H-KIMR (CDC13) δ: 2·25 5.04 (2Η, s), 5.RP.
5 (3H,s), 2·34 (3H, s), 4·68 / 〜 (1H' s), 6·〇6 (1H, s), 7·425 (3H, s), 2·34 (3H, s), 4·68 / ~ (1H' s), 6·〇6 (1H, s), 7·42
[實施例27] 羥基乙基)_1Η-ϋ比唑基]甲基卜2,5_二甲基 -1H-吡咯_3_基)苯甲腈 土[Example 27] hydroxyethyl)_1Η-indolozolyl]methyl b 2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole_3_yl)benzonitrile
於4-(4-氰基苯基羥基甲吡唑-5_基]曱 基}_2,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-3-羧酸第三丁酯(186毫克)在二氯 甲烷(18.3毫升)中之溶液中加入二氧化錳(794毫克),並於 至溫下攪拌混合物22小時。不溶物以矽藻土過濾去除,並 以二氯曱烷沖洗。濃縮濾液及洗液。殘質以矽膠管柱層析 法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化而獲得4-(4-氰基苯基)-l-{[3-曱醯 基-1H-吡唑_5_基]曱基}_2,5-二曱基_1H-吡咯_3_羧酸第三 丁酷(90毫克),其為結晶形粉末。 在-7〇°C下’於4_(4_氰基苯基)_1][3_曱醯基_1Η-σ比唑 319299 184 200813007 -5-基]曱基}_2,5-二甲其 11:T L , 土-1H-。比咯-3-羧酸第三丁酯(79毫克) 在脫水THF(2.9毫升)由+ _、士丄 )中之洛液令加入1M溴化甲基鎂在 THF(0.7毫升)中之溶液。、、四 從/里度回溫至室溫後,混合物於同 溫度下置放30分鐘,而銘+ — _ 而後在至;^下置放〗小時。在該反應 混合物中注入餘和氣化松士、六、六 L化叙水〉合液,並以乙酸乙酯萃取混合 物。有機層再以飽和鹽切洗、以無水硫酸聽燥並濃縮。 殘質以謂管柱層析法(乙酸乙醋_己院)純化而獲得4普 氰基苯基經基乙基)_1Η_π比唾·5_基]甲基卜2,5_二 甲基-1Η-料·3-羧酸第三丁醋(28毫克),其為結晶形粉末。 4·(4_氰基苯基基乙基)_1Η_吡唑I基]甲 基}-2,5-二甲基-1Η-吡咯_3_羧酸第三丁酯(43毫克)溶於 TFA(0.157 ί升)中,並於室溫下擾拌混合物15小時。在 反應混合物中加入二氯甲烷與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合物 分溶。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃 縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化,且以乙 酸乙S旨結晶而獲得標題化合物(15毫克)晶體。 Η-NMR (CDC13〉 δ: 1·52 (3Η, d), 2·28 (3Η, s), 2·36 (3Η, s), 4.96 (lHf q) r 5,04 (2H, s) r 5.82 (1h, s) , 6.07 (1H, s), 7·44 (2H, d)r 7.60 (2H, d)· [實施例28] 5_{[3-(4 -氣基本基)-2,5 - 一甲基-1Η-ϋ比咯-1-基]曱基卜ih_ 吡唑-3-曱腈 319299 185 2008130074-(4-Cyanophenylhydroxymethylpyrazole-5-yl)indolyl}_2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (186 mg) in dichloromethane Manganese dioxide (794 mg) was added to the solution (18.3 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 22 hours. The insoluble material was filtered off with celite and rinsed with dichloromethane. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to give 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-l-{[3-mercapto-1H-pyrazole-5-yl] Mercapto}_2,5-dimercapto_1H-pyrrole_3_carboxylic acid tert-butyl (90 mg), which is a crystalline powder. At 4 〇 ° C, '4_(4-cyanobenzene) Base)_1][3_mercapto_1Η-σ-pyrazole 319299 184 200813007 -5-yl]fluorenyl}_2,5-dimethyl 11:TL, soil-1H-.pyrrol-3-carboxylic acid The third butyl ester (79 mg) was added to a solution of 1M methylmagnesium bromide in THF (0.7 mL) in THF (2.9 mL). After the temperature is restored from room temperature to room temperature, the mixture is placed at the same temperature for 30 minutes, and the mark +_ _ is then placed in the hour; The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of gasified pine, six or six liters of water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was further washed with a saturated salt, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (acetic acid ethyl acetate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 - Material - 3-carboxylic acid terpene vinegar (28 mg), which is a crystalline powder. 4·(4-cyanophenylethyl)-1-indole-pyrazole-1-yl]methyl}-2,5-dimethyl-1Η-pyrrole_3_carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (43 mg) is soluble TFA (0.157 liter) and spoiled the mixture for 15 hours at room temperature. Methylene chloride and an aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was dissolved. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) elute Η-NMR (CDC13> δ: 1·52 (3Η, d), 2·28 (3Η, s), 2·36 (3Η, s), 4.96 (lHf q) r 5,04 (2H, s) r 5.82 (1h, s) , 6.07 (1H, s), 7·44 (2H, d)r 7.60 (2H, d)· [Example 28] 5_{[3-(4- gas base)-2, 5 - monomethyl-1 Η-ϋ 咯 -1- -1- 基 基 基 i i i i i i i 319 319299 185 200813007
於4-(4-氰基苯基甲醯基-1H-吼唑_5-基)甲 基]-2,5-二甲基_1H-吡咯_3_羧酸第三丁酯(138毫克)在 NMP(3·4宅升)中之溶液中加入鹽酸經胺(28.4毫克),且將 該混合物在100°C攪拌2小時。該反應混合物注入水中並 以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層以飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫酸 鈉乾煉並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純 化而獲得4-(4-氰基苯基)小({3_[(EH羥基亞胺基)甲 基]-1Η·-比唾_5-基}甲基)_2,5_二甲基_1]9[-吡咯_3_羧酸第三 丁醋(116毫克),其為非結晶形粉末。 在4-(4_氰基苯基;(羥基亞胺基)甲基]_1H_ 比坐5-基}甲基)_2,5-二甲基-1H-吡洛-3-羧酸第三丁酯(83 笔克)在二噁烷(Π·84毫升)中之溶液中加入吡啶(155毫克) 與二聚氯化氰(cyanuric chl〇ride)(1〇9毫克),並於室溫下 授掉混合物2.5小時。沈澱物以過濾去除,並以二噁烷沖 、思液及洗液为;谷於乙酸乙酯-飽和鹽水。有機層以無水 硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己 319299 186 200813007 烷)純化而獲得4-(4-氰基苯基)氰基_1H_吡唑_5_基) 甲基]-2,5·一曱基-1H-吡咯_3_羧酸第三丁酯(37毫克),其為 結晶形粉末。 ^… 4_(4_氰基笨基)-i_[(3_氰基唑_5_基)甲基]_2,5_ 一甲基-1Η_吡咯-3-鲮酸第三丁酯(36毫克)溶於tfa(〇139 毫升並於室溫下攪拌混合物丨小時。在反應混合物中加 入一氯甲烷與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合物分溶。有機層再 以飽和鹽水冲洗、以無水硫酸納乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕膠 吕柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化,且以乙酸乙酯結晶而獲 得標題化合物(9毫克)晶體。 ^H-NMR (CDC13) 6: 2.23 (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 5.15 (2H, s) dH, s), 7·43 (2H, d), 7·63 (2H, d), β·14 (1H, S), 6.51 1〇·50 (1H, s)· [實施例29] 4-{2,5-一甲基甲基-1H-吡唑_5_基)甲基]-1H-吡咯_3_ 基}苯甲腈Tetrabutyl 4-(4-cyanophenylcarbazyl-1H-indazole-5-yl)methyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (138 mg To the solution in NMP (3.4 liter) was added hydrochloric acid (28.4 mg), and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by oxime column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to give 4-(4-cyanophenyl) small ({3_[(EH hydroxyimino)methyl)-1 Η·- ratio Salicin-5-yl}methyl)_2,5-dimethyl-1]9[-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl vinegar (116 mg), which is an amorphous powder. In 4-(4-cyanophenyl; (hydroxyimino)methyl]_1H_ than 5-(yl)methyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyro-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl Add pyridine (155 mg) and cyanuric chl〇ride (1〇9 mg) to a solution of diester (83 g) in dioxane (Π·84 ml) at room temperature The mixture was given for 2.5 hours. The precipitate was removed by filtration and washed with dioxane, thinking solution and washings; The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane 319299 186 200813007) to give 4-(4-cyanophenyl)cyano-1H-pyrazole-5-yl)methyl]-2 , 1,3-mercapto-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (37 mg), which is a crystalline powder. ^... 4_(4_Cyano-phenyl)-i_[(3-cyanosin-5-yl)methyl]_2,5-monomethyl-1Η-pyrrole-3-decanoic acid tert-butyl ester (36 mg Soluble in tfa (〇139 ml and stir the mixture at room temperature for a few hours. Add methyl chloride and sodium dicarbonate solution to the reaction mixture, and dissolve the mixture. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) elute (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 5.15 (2H, s) dH, s), 7·43 (2H, d), 7·63 (2H, d), β·14 (1H, S) , 6.51 1〇·50 (1H, s)· [Example 29] 4-{2,5-monomethylmethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-yl)methyl]-1H-pyrrole_3_yl} Benzoonitrile
在氬氣及冰冷卻.下,於4_(4_氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基_iH_ 319299 187 200813007 吡咯-3-羧酸第三丁酯(2〇8毫克)在脫水dmf(5毫升)中之 溶液中加人氫仙(60%分散油中,3G亳克),並將該混合 物授摔30分鐘。又,將3_(破甲基)_4_甲基+三苯甲基_出_ :唑(330亳克)在脫水DMF(5毫升)中之溶液加入混合物, 室溫下攪拌混合物17小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並以 乙酸乙醋萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎮 乾無,濃縮。㈣以石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酉旨_己烧)純化 而獲得非結晶形粉末之4_(4_氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基4-((4- 甲基-1-三苯甲基.吼峻_3_基}甲基Mh“比嘻冬叛酸第 三丁酯(392毫克)。 4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基小({4_甲基三苯甲基 1H比坐3_基}甲基)_1Hn3_叛酸第三丁醋(39〇毫克) 溶於TFA(4.74毫升),並於室溫下㈣混合物4小時。在 μ t· s物中加Λ氯甲院與二碳酸納水溶液,且混合物 分溶。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫_乾燥並濃 縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,且以乙 酸乙酯-醚結晶而獲得標題化合物(16毫克)晶體。 2.32 (3Hr s), 7·43 (2H, d), Η-腿(CDC13) δ: 1·94 (3H, s), 2·25 (3H, s) 5·〇3 (2Η, S), 6·07 (1Η, s), 7·3〇 (1Η, % 7.59 (2Hf d).Under argon and ice cooling, at 4_(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl_iH_ 319299 187 200813007 pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (2〇8 mg) in dehydrated dmf Hydrogen Xian (60% dispersed oil, 3G gram) was added to the solution in (5 ml) and the mixture was dropped for 30 minutes. Further, a solution of 3_(broken methyl)_4_methyl + trityl- _ _: azole (330 gram) in dehydrated DMF (5 ml) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. (4) 4_(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl 4-((4-methyl-)- (4-methyl-(-)- 1-tritylmethyl.吼峻_3_基}Methyl Mh" than tert-butyl tartrate (392 mg). 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl small ({4_Methyltrityl 1H is more than 3_yl}methyl)_1Hn3_Resined third vinegar (39〇 mg) dissolved in TFA (4.74 ml) and mixed at room temperature for four hours Add chloroform and sodium dicarbonate in μ t·s, and dissolve the mixture. The organic layer is washed with saturated brine, dried with anhydrous sulfur and concentrated. The residue is chromatographic column chromatography ( The title compound (16 mg) was obtained crystals eluted eluted eluted elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut 1·94 (3H, s), 2·25 (3H, s) 5·〇3 (2Η, S), 6·07 (1Η, s), 7·3〇 (1Η, % 7.59 (2Hf d).
[實施例30] 1H-吡 4-{5 -乙基_2-曱基甲基“Η-。比唾_3_基)甲基卜 17各-3-基}苯甲腈 319299 188 200813007[Example 30] 1H-pyridyl 4-{5-ethyl_2-fluorenylmethyl "Η-. than salivation_3_yl) methyl group 17-3-yl}benzonitrile 319299 188 200813007
在氬氣及冰冷卻下,於4-(4-氰基苯基)-2_乙基-5_甲基 •1H-吡咯羧酸第三丁酯(217毫克)在脫水dmf(5亳升) 中之溶液中加入氫化鈉(60%分散油中,3〇毫克),並將該 混合物攪拌分鐘。又,將3-(碘甲基>4-甲基-1·三苯甲 基-1H-吡唑(330耄克)在脫水thf(5毫升)中之溶液加入混 合物,且在室溫下攪拌混合物17小時。該反應混合物注入 水中’並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以 無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以NH•矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸 乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得4-(4-氰基苯基)-2-乙基-5-曱基 • 1((4-甲基-1-二苯甲基-ij^吡唑_3-基}甲基)_1H_吡咯-3_ 羧酸第三丁酯(370毫克),其為非結晶形粉末。 4-(4-氰基本基)-2-乙基-5-甲基_1_({4-甲基-1_三苯甲 基-1H-吡唑-3-基}曱基)-iH-吡咯_3_羧酸第三丁酯(365毫 克)溶於TFA(4.31毫升),並於室溫下攪拌混合物4小時。 在反應混合物中加入二氯甲烷與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合 物分溶。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並 濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,且以 甲醇-趟結晶而獲得標題化合物(8 〇毫克)晶體。 319299 189 200813007 h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·26 (3H, t)r 1·93 (3H, s), 2.32 (3H, s), 2·57 (2H, q), 5·04 (2H, s), 6·09 (H s), 7·29 (1H, s), 7.45 (2H, d), 7·59 (2H, d)· [實施例31] 3-{[3-(4-鼠基苯基)-2,5-二甲基--111-'7比口各-1-基]曱基}-111- 吼嗤-4-魏酸甲酯Under argon and ice cooling, tributyl butyl 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-ethyl-5-methyl•1H-pyrrolecarboxylate (217 mg) was dehydrated dmf (5 liters) Sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 3 〇 mg) was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred for a few minutes. Further, a solution of 3-(iodomethyl)>4-methyl-1·trityl-1H-pyrazole (330 g) in dehydrated thf (5 ml) was added to the mixture at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. Purification of hexane) to give 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-ethyl-5-fluorenyl-1 ((4-methyl-1-diphenylmethyl-ij^pyrazole-3-yl) }Methyl)_1H_pyrrole-3_carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (370 mg), which is an amorphous powder. 4-(4-Cyano basic)-2-ethyl-5-methyl_1_({ 4-methyl-1_trityl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl}fluorenyl)-iH-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (365 mg) was dissolved in TFA (4.31 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. To the reaction mixture was added dichloromethane and aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the mixture was partitioned. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. Purified by chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) with methanol - The title compound (8 mg) crystal was obtained by crystallization. 319299 189 200813007 h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·26 (3H, t)r 1·93 (3H, s), 2.32 (3H, s), 2· 57 (2H, q), 5·04 (2H, s), 6·09 (H s), 7·29 (1H, s), 7.45 (2H, d), 7·59 (2H, d)· [ Example 31] 3-{[3-(4-murylphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl--111-'7-specific-1-yl]fluorenyl}-111- 吼嗤-4 -methyl formic acid
在氬氣下,在4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-111-°比嘻-3· 羧酸第三丁酯(581毫克)於脫水DMF(15毫升)中之溶液中 加入氫化鈉(60%分散油中,83毫克),並將該混合物於冰 冷卻下攪拌30分鐘。又,將3-(碘甲基)-1-三苯甲基 吡唑·4-羧酸甲酯(1·〇5克)在脫水DMF(35毫升)中之溶液加 入混合物’室溫下攪拌混合物21小時。該反應混合物注入 水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以 無水硫酸鎮乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕缪管柱層析法(乙奶乙妒 -己烷)純化,並以乙酸乙酯結晶獲得3-{Π 弟三丁氧基羰 基)冰(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基_1Η-吡咯七基)甲其]工二 苯甲基_1H-吡唑-4-羧酸甲酯(1.11克)晶體。 & 319299 190 200813007 在冰冷卻及攪拌下,於3-{[3_(第三丁氧基羰基)_4_(4_ 氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1H-比咯基)甲基]_丨_三苯甲基 -m·吡唑-4-羧酸甲酯(M克)在二氯甲烷(16·2毫升)中之溶 液中,、將iMITA在二氯甲燒(24·3毫升)中之溶液分三次加 入’並於同溫度下撥拌混合物4小時。在反應混合物中加 入二氯甲烷與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合物分溶。有機層再 以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠 官柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得3-{[3-(第三丁氧 基羰基)-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基_1Η_σ比咯基]甲基卜 1Η-吡唑-4-羧酸甲酯(598毫克),其為非結晶形粉末。 3_{[3-(第三丁氧基羰基>4_(‘氰基苯基>2,5_二曱基 _1Η_ϋ比17各_1-基]甲基}· 1Η-吡唑-4-羧酸曱酯(541毫克)溶於 TFA(〇·96毫升),並於室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。在反應 奶合物甲加入乙酸乙酯與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合物分 /谷。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。 、殘質以石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,且以曱醇結 晶而獲得標題化合物(300毫克)晶體。 H NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.22 (3Η, s), 2.29 (3H, s), 3.90 (3Hf s), 5·37 _ s), 6·13 (1H, s), 7·45 (2H, d), 7·61 (2H, d)r 9·86 (1H, br s).Under argon, in 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-111-° 嘻-3·carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (581 mg) in dehydrated DMF (15 mL) Sodium hydride (80% dispersion oil, 83 mg) was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes under ice cooling. Further, a solution of methyl 3-(iodomethyl)-1-tritylpyrazole-4-carboxylate (1·5 g) in dehydrated DMF (35 ml) was added to the mixture and stirred at room temperature. The mixture was 21 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by celite column chromatography (ethyl acetonitrile-hexane), and crystallised from ethyl acetate to give 3-{Π 三 tributoxycarbonyl) ice (4-cyanophenyl)- 2,5-Dimercaptol-indole-pyrrole-7-yl)methyl-m-phenylmethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.11 g) crystals. & 319299 190 200813007 3-{[3_(Tertibutoxycarbonyl)_4_(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyryl)A under ice cooling and stirring a solution of methyl iodide-trityl-m-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (Mg) in dichloromethane (16. 2 ml), iMITA in methylene chloride (24) • The solution in 3 ml) was added in three portions and the mixture was mixed at the same temperature for 4 hours. Methylene chloride and an aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was dissolved. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to give 3-{[3-(t-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5- Methyl dimethyl hydrazino-pyrrolidyl]methyl bromide-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (598 mg), which is an amorphous powder. 3_{[3-(Tertibutoxycarbonyl)>4_('cyanophenyl>2,5-didecyl_1Η_ϋ ratio 17 each_1-yl]methyl}·1Η-pyrazole-4 - carboxylic acid oxime ester (541 mg) was dissolved in TFA (〇·96 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Ethyl acetate and sodium dicarbonate aqueous solution were added to the reaction emulsion A, and the mixture was divided into valleys. The organic layer was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. Crystal. H NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.22 (3Η, s), 2.29 (3H, s), 3.90 (3Hf s), 5·37 _ s), 6·13 (1H, s), 7·45 ( 2H, d), 7·61 (2H, d)r 9·86 (1H, br s).
[實施例32] 4_(1_{[4_(經基甲基)_1Η-π比唑-3-基]曱基}-2,5-二甲基_ih- 吡咯-3-基)苯曱腈 191 319299 200813007[Example 32] 4_(1_{[4_(radiomethyl)_1Η-π-pyrazol-3-yl]fluorenyl}-2,5-dimethyl-ih-pyrrol-3-yl)benzonitrile 191 319299 200813007
將硼氫化鈉(170毫克)、氯化鈣(252亳克)、THF(9毫 升)與乙醇(4.5毫升)之混合物在室溫下攪拌30分鐘,並於 混合物中加入3-{[3-(4 -鼠基本基)-2,5-二甲基比略_ 基]曱基比峻-4-援酸曱酯(1〇〇毫克)並於室溫下擾拌 混合物5天。該反應混合物注入冰水中,加入1N鹽酸(4.5 毫升),且以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、 再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸 乙醋-己烧)純化而獲得標題化合物(4毫克),其為結晶狀粉 末。 h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·26 (3H, s), 2·32 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, s), 5·17 (2Η, s〉, 6·11 (1Η, s), 7.44 (2Η, d), 7·53 (.1Η, s), 7· 61 (2Η, d)· [實施例33] 3_{[3-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5_二曱基_111_吼咯-1-基]曱基}_111- 口比唾-4-甲腈 192 319299 200813007A mixture of sodium borohydride (170 mg), calcium chloride (252 g), THF (9 ml) and ethanol (4.5 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, and 3-{[3- (4 - murine base) -2,5-dimethyl ratio _ yl] fluorenyl sulfonate (1 mg) and spoiled the mixture for 5 days at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water, and 1N hydrochloric acid (4.5 ml The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to give the title compound (4 mg) as crystal powder. h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·26 (3H, s), 2·32 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, s), 5·17 (2Η, s〉, 6·11 (1Η, s) , 7.44 (2Η, d), 7·53 (.1Η, s), 7· 61 (2Η, d)· [Example 33] 3_{[3-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2,5_ Dimercapto-based _111_pyrrol-1-yl]hydrazino}_111- mouth than salivary-4-carbonitrile 192 319299 200813007
N 在氬氣及冰冷卻下,在4_(4_氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基_111-吸嘻-3-竣酸第三丁酯(462毫克)於脫水dmf(11.7毫升)中 之洛液中加入氫化鈉(60%分散油中,66毫克),並將該混 合物攪拌30分鐘。又,將3·(碘甲基>卜三苯甲基吡唑 -4-甲腈(817毫克)在脫水DMF(15毫升)中之溶液加入混合 物’且在室溫下攪拌混合物4小時。該反應混合物注入水 中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無 水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯· 己烷)純化,並以乙酸乙酯結晶獲得4-(4-氰基苯基)_卜(《4_ 氰基-1-三苯曱基-1H-吡唑-3-基}甲基)-2,5_二甲基吡 咯-3-羧酸第三丁酯(1·〇克)晶體。 在冰冷卻及攪拌下,於‘(4-氰基苯基氰基el_ 三苯甲基U比唑|基} f基)_2,5_二甲基吼咯冬羧 酸第三丁酯(1.0克)在二氯甲烷(15·5毫升)中之溶液中,將 1MTFA在二氯甲烷(23·25毫升)中之溶液分三次加入,並 於同溫度下騎混合物4小時。在反應混合物中加入二氣 甲烷與二碳酸納水溶液,且混合物分溶。有機層再以飽和 319299 193 200813007 鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管桎層 析法(乙酸乙酯-己焼)純化,並以乙酸乙酯·己烧結晶而獲得 4-(4_氰基苯基)小[(4_氰基-1H-吼唑-3-基)甲基]-2,5-二甲 基-1Η_吡咯-3_羧酸第三丁酯(231毫克)晶體。 4-(4_氰基苯基)小[(4_氰基比唑-3_基)曱基]_2,5_ 二甲基-1H·吡咯_3_羧酸第三丁酯(230毫克)溶於TFA(〇.66 宅升)’並於室溫下攪拌混合物1 ·5小時。在反應混合物中 加入乙酸乙酯與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合物分溶。有機層 ,再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以秒 膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,且以二氯甲烷-甲醇結 晶而獲得標題化合物(113毫克)晶體。 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.28 (3Η, s) , 2.36 (3Η, s) , 5.18 (2Η, s), 6·11 (1Η, s), 7·43 (2Η, d), 7·60 (2Η, d), 7·94 (1Η, s)f 1〇·32 (1H, br s)· [實施例34] 3-{[3-(4-氰基苯基)_5_乙基_2-甲基]Η- π比嘻小基]甲 基}-111-°比嗅-5-曱腈N under argon and ice cooling, 4_(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-diindenyl-111-sucking-3-butyric acid tert-butyl ester (462 mg) in dehydrated dmf (11.7 Sodium hydride (60% in 60% dispersion oil) was added to the solution of HCl, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Further, a solution of 3·(iodomethyl)>tritylpyrazole-4-carbonitrile (817 mg) in dehydrated DMF (15 ml) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with EtOAc. EtOAc was evaporated. Crystallization of ethyl acetate gave 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-b ("4-cyano-1-triphenylmethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl}methyl)-2,5-dimethyl Pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1·〇g) crystals. Under ice cooling and stirring, in '(4-cyanophenylcyanoel_triphenylmethyl)pyrazine|yl}f group) a solution of 1MTFA in dichloromethane (23.25 ml) in a solution of 1-2,5-dimethyl-p-butanylcarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.0 g) in dichloromethane (15 mL) Add in three portions, and ride the mixture at the same temperature for 4 hours. Add a mixture of di-methane and sodium dicarbonate to the reaction mixture, and dissolve the mixture. The organic layer is washed with saturated 319299 193 200813007 brine. The residue was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate (MgSO4). 4_Cyano-1H-indazol-3-yl)methyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1Η-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (231 mg) crystals 4-(4-cyano) Phenyl) small [(4-cyanobisazol-3-yl)indenyl]_2,5-dimethyl-1H.pyrrole_3_carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (230 mg) dissolved in TFA (〇. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and 5 hours. Ethyl acetate and sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was dissolved. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentrating, the residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjjjjj 3Η, s), 2.36 (3Η, s), 5.18 (2Η, s), 6·11 (1Η, s), 7·43 (2Η, d), 7·60 (2Η, d), 7·94 ( 1Η, s) f 1〇·32 (1H, br s)· [Example 34] 3-{[3-(4-Cyanophenyl)_5_ethyl_2-methyl]Η- π 嘻Small base] Yl} -111- ° Yue than olfactory -5- carbonitrile
319299 194 200813007 在氬氣及冰冷卻下,於‘(仁氰基苯基乙基甲基 m比咯羧酸第三丁酯(1·55克)在脫水〇MF(37.5毫升) 中之’合液中加入氫化鈉(60%分散油中,220毫克),並將該 /匕合物攪拌30分鐘。又,將3-(碘甲基)_1_三苯甲基-1H_ 吡唑甲腈(2.66克)在脫水dmf(i5毫升)中之溶液加入混 合物、,室溫下攪拌混合物14小時。該反應混合物注入水 中並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無 水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。將乙酸乙酯與醚加入殘質並精煉晶 體,接著過濾,以醚沖洗,且進一步乾燥以獲得4_(4_氰基 笨基)-1-({5-氰基-1_三苯曱基-1^^比唑-3_基}甲基)_2_乙基 -5_甲基-111_吡咯·3_羧酸第三丁酯(2·78克)晶體。 在冰冷卻及攪拌下,於4-(4-氰基苯基)-ΐ-({5-氰基_1_ 三苯甲基_1Η-α比唾-3-基}甲基>2_乙基-5_曱基^沁吡咯_3_ 羧酸第三丁酯(987毫克)在二氯曱烷(15毫升)中之溶液 中,將1MTFA在二氯曱烷中之溶液(22·5毫升)分三次加 入,並於同溫度下攪拌混合物2·5小時。在反應混合物中 加入一氣甲烧與二碳酸納水溶液,且混合物分溶。有機層 再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽 膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙醋·己烧)純化,並以乙酸乙酯結晶而 獲得4-(4-氰基苯基)小[(5_氰基-1Η-吡唑-3-基)曱基]_2_乙 基-5-甲基-1H-吡咯-3-羧酸第三丁酯(422毫克)晶體。 將4_(4_乱基苯基)-1_[(5 -氰基- 比嗤_3_基)甲基卜2_ 乙基-5-甲基-1Η-吡咯-3-羧酸第三丁酯(323毫克)在乙酸乙 酯之4Ν氯化氫(7.78毫升)中之丨容液於室溫下授拌4·5小 319299 195 200813007 日守。反應混合物注入飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液中,中和並利用 乙酉欠乙S曰卞取有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水琉酸納 乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純 化,及以乙醇結晶而獲得標題化合物(75毫克)晶體。319299 194 200813007 Under the argon and ice cooling, '(cyananophenylethyl methyl m-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.55 g) in dehydration 〇 MF (37.5 ml) Sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 220 mg) was added to the solution, and the / lysate was stirred for 30 minutes. Further, 3-(iodomethyl)-1-trityl-1H-pyrazolecarbonitrile ( 2.66 g) The solution was added to a mixture of dehydrated dmf (i5 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. And concentrated. Add ethyl acetate and ether to the residue and refine the crystal, then filter, rinse with ether, and further dry to obtain 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-({5-cyano-1) Phenylhydrazyl-1^^biazole-3-yl}methyl)_2-ethyl-5-methyl-111_pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (2·78 g) crystal. With stirring, 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-indole-({5-cyano-1_trityl-1-indole-α-salt-3-yl}methyl>2-ethyl- 5_曱基^沁pyrrole_3_carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (987 mg) in dichlorodecane In a solution of 15 ml), a solution of 1 MTFA in dichloromethane (22. 5 ml) was added in three portions, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2.5 hours. A gas burned and two were added to the reaction mixture. An aqueous solution of sodium carbonate was added, and the mixture was partitioned. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate 4-(4-cyanophenyl) small [(5-cyano-1Η-pyrazol-3-yl)indolyl]_2-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid The third butyl ester (422 mg) crystals. 4_(4_ Unterylphenyl)-1_[(5-cyano-biquinone-3-yl)methyl b 2_ethyl-5-methyl-1Η- Pyrrol-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (323 mg) in ethyl acetate 4 Ν hydrogen chloride (7.78 ml) in a solution of 丨 液 4 4 4 4 319 319 319 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate was neutralized and the organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate) The title compound (75 mg) was obtained crystals from crystals eluted eluted elute
熔點;159-160°C & 麵(CDCl3〉δ: !·27 (3H, t), 2·29 (3h, s), 2·53 ⑶,⑴, 5·15 (2Η,s)’6.15 UHf s),6.51 (1H, s),入45 ⑶,⑴, 7.63 (2Η, d)f 10.02 (1H, br S). ’ [實施例35] 4-(4-氰基本基)-2,5_二甲比唾基甲基)_^^吼 咯-3-甲腈 1Melting point; 159-160 ° C & face (CDCl3 > δ: !·27 (3H, t), 2·29 (3h, s), 2·53 (3), (1), 5·15 (2Η, s) '6.15 UHf s), 6.51 (1H, s), in 45 (3), (1), 7.63 (2Η, d)f 10.02 (1H, br S). ' [Example 35] 4-(4-cyanyl basic)-2, 5_Dimethyl-saltylmethyl)_^^吼--3-carbonitrile 1
NN
NH 使用自參考貫施例52獲得之化合物(1·1()克)、氣化鋼 (60%分散油中,〇·2〇克)與4-(4_氰基苯基)-2,5_二曱基-1Η_ 吡咯-3-甲腈(0·66克),執行與實施例丨相同之反應與純化 操作而獲得4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-ΐγι:苯曱美 -1Η-ϋ比σ坐_4_基曱基)-11^-1?比略_3 -甲猜(〇·51克),盆為無色非 結晶形固體。 319299 196 200813007 利用所得固體(0·51克),實施與實施例〗相同之反應 與純化操作而獲得標題化合物(〇·24克),其為無色晶體/ H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.28 (3Η, s), 2.44 (3Η, s), 5.01 (2η 人 37 (2Η, s), 7·49 (2Η, d), 7·69 ((2Ή,⑴· [實施例36] 4_(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基_甲基-m_吡唑基)甲 基]_1H-吡嘻-3-甲腈NH used the compound obtained in Reference Example 52 (1·1 () g), gasified steel (60% dispersion oil, 〇·2 gram) and 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2, 5_Dimercapto-1Η_pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (0·66 g), the same reaction and purification operation as in Example 执行 was carried out to obtain 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl Base-ΐγι: benzoquinone-1Η-ϋ ratio σ sitting _4_ 曱 ))-11^-1? 比略_3 - A guess (〇·51 grams), the pot is a colorless amorphous solid. 319299 196 200813007 Using the obtained solid (0. 51 g), the same reaction and purification procedures were used to give the title compound (24 g) as colorless crystals / H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.28 ( 3Η, s), 2.44 (3Η, s), 5.01 (2η人37 (2Η, s), 7·49 (2Η, d), 7·69 ((2Ή,(1)· [Example 36] 4_(4- Cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl-methyl-m-pyrazolyl)methyl]_1H-pyridin-3-carbonitrile
NCNC
利用實施例35獲得之化合物〇33毫克),執行與實施 例2相同之反應與純化操作而得到標題化合物⑴3毫 克)’其為無色晶體。 3·88 (3H, s), 7·50 (2H, d), ^NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.28 (3Η, s) f 2.44 (3Hr 4·95 (2H, s), 7·07 (1H, s), 7·3〇 (1^ s) 7·7〇 (2H, d)· [實施例37] 4_(4-氧基苯基)-2,5_二甲基_1_(『3 丞丄二亂甲基)-1H-吡唑-4 基]甲基}_1H-吡咯-3_曱腈 319299 197 200813007The title compound (1) 3 mg) was obtained as the colorless crystals. 3·88 (3H, s), 7·50 (2H, d), ^NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.28 (3Η, s) f 2.44 (3Hr 4·95 (2H, s), 7·07 (1H, s), 7·3〇(1^ s) 7·7〇(2H, d)· [Example 37] 4_(4-oxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1_(『3 丞丄二乱 methyl)-1H-pyrazole-4 yl]methyl}_1H-pyrrole-3_indenecarbonitrile 319299 197 200813007
NC 使用自參考實施例56獲得之化合物(ι·41克)、氫化鈉 (60%分散油中,014克)與4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基·1Η-吡咯-3-甲腈(〇·66克),執行與實施例1相同之反應與純化 操作而得到第4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基三氟甲 基>1-二苯甲基_1H-吡唑-4-基]曱基比咯-3 -曱腈(1.69 克),其為無色晶體。 利用4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基_;μ{[3-(三氟曱基)-1_ 三苯曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基]甲基}_1H_吡咯曱腈(1·64克), 執行與實施例1相同之反應舆純化操作而得到標題化合物 (〇·75克),其為無色晶體。 H-tiMR (CDCI3) δ: 2·24 (3Hr s)f 2·40 (3Hf s), 5·08 (2Hr s)r 6.95 (1H, s), 7.50 (2H, d) r 7.71 (2h, f χ〇.43 (1H, brs).NC used the compound obtained from Reference Example 56 (1·4 g), sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 014 g) and 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl·1Η -pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (〇·66 g), the same reaction and purification operation as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyltrifluoromethyl>; 1-Diphenylmethyl_1H-pyrazol-4-yl]nonylpyrrole-3-carbonitrile (1.69 g), which is a colorless crystal. Using 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl_;μ{[3-(trifluoromethyl)-1_triphenylindol-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methyl The reaction of the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to give the title compound (yield: 75 g) as colorless crystals. H-tiMR (CDCI3) δ: 2·24 (3Hr s)f 2·40 (3Hf s), 5·08 (2Hr s)r 6.95 (1H, s), 7.50 (2H, d) r 7.71 (2h, f χ〇.43 (1H, brs).
[實施例38] 4-[2-曱基-1_(1H_1,2,3-三唑-4-基甲基>5_(三氟甲基>1H-吡咯-3-基]苯甲腈 319299 198 200813007[Example 38] 4-[2-Mercapto-1_(1H_1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethyl>5-(trifluoromethyl>1H-pyrrol-3-yl]benzonitrile 319299 198 200813007
在冰冷卻下,於4-[2-曱基_5-(三氟曱基)_ 1H_吡咯_3_ 基]苯甲腈(284毫克)在DMF(10毫升)中之溶液中加入氫 化鈉(60%分散油中,68毫克)。將該反應混合物在室溫下 攪拌30分鐘後,將依實施例16所述方法合成之溴甲基三 唑衍生物之混合物(550毫克)加入混合物,並於室溫下攪拌 混合物14小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸 乙醋萃取。乙酸乙酯層再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質 溶於曱醇(5毫升)與THF(5毫升),並加入對甲苯磺酸單水 合物(0.43克),並於60°C下攪拌混合物2小時。在反應混 合物中加入乙酸乙酯與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合物分溶。 有機層以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質 以石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,且以二乙醚結晶 而獲得標題化合物(290毫克)晶體。 'H-NMR (CDCls) δ: 2.40 (3Η, s), 5.34 (2H, s), 6.75 (1H, s), 7·43 (2H, d), 7·52 (1H, s), 7·66 (2H, d), 11·81 (1H, s)· [實施例39] 4_(2,5-二甲基-1-{[5-(三氟甲基)_1私口比唾-4-基]甲基}_111- 199 319299 200813007 °比咯-3-基)苯曱腈Add sodium hydride to a solution of 4-[2-indolyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-ylbenzonitrile (284 mg) in DMF (10 mL) (60% in 60% dispersed oil). After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, a mixture of bromomethyltriazole derivative (550 mg) which was synthesized by the method of Example 16 was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in methanol (5 ml) and THF (5 ml), and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.43 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 2 hours. Ethyl acetate and an aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was partitioned. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting elut elut elut elut elut elut 'H-NMR (CDCls) δ: 2.40 (3Η, s), 5.34 (2H, s), 6.75 (1H, s), 7·43 (2H, d), 7·52 (1H, s), 7· 66 (2H, d), 11·81 (1H, s)· [Example 39] 4_(2,5-Dimethyl-1-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1) is more than saliva-4 -yl]methyl}_111-199 319299 200813007 °pyr-3-yl)benzonitrile
於冰冷卻下,於3-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基_1Η·α比咯 (86毫克)在DMF(10毫升)中之溶液中加人氯化納⑽%分 放油中,26宅克)。將該反應混合物在室溫下擾拌3〇分鐘 後,將4-(碘甲基)_5-(三氟甲基)三苯甲基-1H_吡唑(〇 21 克)加入,並於室温下攪拌混合物14小時。該反應混合物 注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層再以無 水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮 '殘質溶於甲醇(1〇毫升)與thf(i〇 笔升)’並加入對甲苯石黃酸單水合物(〇.丨7克),並於6〇艽下 攪拌混合物2小時。在反應混合物中加入乙酸乙酯與二碳 酸鈉水溶液,且混合物分溶。有機層以飽和鹽水沖洗、以 無水硫酸納乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯 -己烷)純化,且以二乙醚結晶以獲得標題化合物(32毫克) 319299 200 200813007 ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.21 (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s) , 5.03 (2Hr s), 6.10 (lHr s), 6.88 (1H, s) , 7.45 (2H, d) , 7.63 (2H, d), 10· 64 (1H, s) · ' [實施例40] 3-(4-氰基苯基)-5-甲基-1-(111-1,2,3-三唑-4-基曱基)-111-口比 咯-2-甲腈Adding sodium chloride (10) to a solution of 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1Η·α pyrrole (86 mg) in DMF (10 mL) % of the oil, 26 house gram). After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 minutes, 4-(iodomethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)trityl-1H-pyrazole (21 g) was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to <> residue dissolved in methanol (1 mL) &<""&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& The mixture was stirred at 6 Torr for 2 hours. Ethyl acetate and sodium dicarbonate aqueous solution were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was dissolved. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) elute 2.30 (3H, s), 5.03 (2Hr s), 6.10 (lHr s), 6.88 (1H, s), 7.45 (2H, d), 7.63 (2H, d), 10· 64 (1H, s) · ' [Example 40] 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methyl-1-(111-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylindenyl)-111-oral ratio-2- Nitrile
利用3-(4 -鼠基苯基)-5 -曱基- 2-甲猜與貫施例 16所述之溴曱基三唑衍生物之混合物為材料,以與實施例 39相同之方法而獲得標題化合物。 4-丽R (CDC13) δ: 2.42 (3Η, s), 5.36 (2H, s) , 6.27 (1H, s), 7.66 - 7·71 (2H, m), 7·72 - 7.77 (3H, m)_ [實施例41] 4 - (4 _ 鼠基苯基)_ 5 -曱基 _1-(1H_1,2,3_ 二 12坐-4 _ 基曱基)· 1Η -σ比 咯-2-甲猜 201 319299 200813007A mixture of 3-(4-nitriphenyl)-5-fluorenyl-2-methylpyrazine and the bromodecyltriazole derivative described in Example 16 was used as a material in the same manner as in Example 39. The title compound was obtained. 4-Li R (CDC13) δ: 2.42 (3Η, s), 5.36 (2H, s), 6.27 (1H, s), 7.66 - 7·71 (2H, m), 7·72 - 7.77 (3H, m ) [Example 41] 4 - (4 _ murine phenyl) _ 5 - fluorenyl-1 - (1H_1, 2, 3 - 2 12 - 4 - yl fluorenyl) · 1 Η - σ ratio -2- A guess 201 319299 200813007
N 利用4-(4-氰基苯基)_5•曱基比來9 谷甲腈與實施例 16所述之溴甲基三唑衍生物之混合物為枒 々何料,以與實施例 3 9相同之方法而獲得標題化合物。 XH-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.48 (3Η, s), 5.39 (2Η, Λ 6 · 94 (1Η, s) Λ 7·41 (2H, d), 7·68 (2H, d), 7·76 (1H, s), 1Ί … ·97 (1Η, s).N using 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-5 oxime to give a mixture of 9 glutonitrile and the bromomethyltriazole derivative described in Example 16 as an example, and Example 39 The title compound was obtained in the same manner. XH-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.48 (3Η, s), 5.39 (2Η, Λ 6 · 94 (1Η, s) Λ 7·41 (2H, d), 7·68 (2H, d), 7·76 (1H, s), 1Ί ... ·97 (1Η, s).
[實施例42] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-5-曱基-1-(ιΗ-12,3-二 4 4 # —基甲基)_1H^tb 咯-3-甲腈[Example 42] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-mercapto-1-(ιΗ-12,3-di 4 4 #-ylmethyl)_1H^tb-r--3-carbonitrile
N Η 利用4-(4-氰基苯基)_5_甲基-ΙΗ-口比口夂1 m 士 、 一 此咯·3-甲腈與實施例 16所述之溴、甲基三飾生物之混合物為材料,以與實施例 319299 202 200813007 39相同之方法而獲得標題化合物。 ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.30 (3Η, s) , 5.34 (2Η, s), 7.56 (2Η, d), 7·82 (1H, s), 7·92 (2H, d)A 15·12 (1H, s).N Η using 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_5-methyl-oxime-oral 夂1 m, one of the 3-carbonitrile and the bromine and methyl triads described in Example 16 The mixture was obtained as a material, and the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 319299 202 200813007 39. ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.30 (3Η, s) , 5.34 (2Η, s), 7.56 (2Η, d), 7·82 (1H, s), 7·92 (2H, d)A 15·12 (1H, s).
[實施例43] 4-[2,5_二曱基-1-(1H-1,2,3_ 三唑-4-基甲基)-1Η-吡咯-3-基] 苯甲腈[Example 43] 4-[2,5-Dimercapto-1-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethyl)-1Η-pyrrol-3-yl]benzonitrile
利用3-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基-1H-吡咯與實施例16 所述之溴甲基三唆衍生物之混合物為材料,以與實施例3 9 相同之方法而獲得標題化合物。 ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.23 (3Η, s) , 2.31 (3Η, s), 5.14 (2Η, s), 6·13 (1H, s), 6·35 (1H, s)r 7·44 (2H, d〉,7·63 (2H, d), 10.54 (1H, s).A mixture of 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-diindenyl-1H-pyrrole and the bromomethyltriazine derivative described in Example 16 was used as the material, which was the same as in Example 39. The title compound was obtained by the method. ^-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2.23 (3Η, s) , 2.31 (3Η, s), 5.14 (2Η, s), 6·13 (1H, s), 6·35 (1H, s)r 7·44 (2H, d〉, 7·63 (2H, d), 10.54 (1H, s).
[實施例44] 4-[5_ 乙基-2-甲基-1-(111_1,2,3-三唑-4-基甲基)-111-吡咯-3_ 基]苯曱腈 203 319299 200813007[Example 44] 4-[5-ethyl-2-methyl-1-(111_1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethyl)-111-pyrrole-3-yl]benzonitrile 203 319299 200813007
於室溫下’在4-(4 -氣基本基)-"5_乙基-2-甲基- ΐΗ-σ比洛 (200毫克)與DMF(4毫升)之混合物中加入氳化納(6〇%分 散油中,57毫克)。攪拌反應混合物10分鐘後,加入4_(漠 曱基)-N_三苯曱基_111_1,2,3-三唑(461毫克)且在室溫下擾 拌混合物3 0分鐘。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙 酸乙酯萃取後,有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉 乾燥並濃縮。殘質以發膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙g旨-己烧)純化 以獲得油狀物。 將油狀物、對甲苯磺酸單水合物(272毫克)、THF(4 毫升)與甲醇(4毫升)之混合物於6(rC下攪拌ι ·5小時。反 應混合物放 >尽至室溫,倒入飽和二碳酸納水溶液中,且以 乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層依序以飽和二碳酸納水溶液與飽和 鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層 析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得標題化合物(45毫克)固 體。 Η-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·26 (3Η, t), 2·36 (3Η, s), 2.61 (2Η, q), 5·19 (2Hr s), 6·09 (1Η, s), 7·38 (1Η, s), 7·43_7·46 (2Η,爪), 204 319299 200813007 7.58-7.62 (2H, m), 12·6-13·6 (1H, br s)· [實施例45] 基)各-3- 4-[2-甲基-5-丙基-二唾 基甲 基]苯曱腈Adding sodium hydride in a mixture of 4-(4- gas base)-"5-ethyl-2-methyl- ΐΗ-σ bilo (200 mg) and DMF (4 ml) at room temperature (6 〇% disperse oil, 57 mg). After stirring the reaction mixture for 10 minutes, 4-(indiyl)-N-triphenylsulfonyl-111_1,2,3-triazole (461 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction mixture was poured into aq. EtOAc. The residue was purified by a gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to give an oil. A mixture of the oil, p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (272 mg), THF (4 ml) and methanol (4 ml) was stirred at 6 hr for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was placed > The mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. Purification by ethyl acetate-hexanes afforded the title compound (45 mg). , 5·19 (2Hr s), 6·09 (1Η, s), 7·38 (1Η, s), 7·43_7·46 (2Η, claw), 204 319299 200813007 7.58-7.62 (2H, m), 12·6-13·6 (1H, br s)· [Example 45] each)-3- 4-[2-methyl-5-propyl-disialylmethyl]benzonitrile
於室溫下,在4-(4-氰基苯基2-曱其ς ^ , 丞丙基_ΐΗ_σ比口各 (50毫克消DMF(1 *升)之混合物中加入氯化納(6〇%分 散油中,13毫克)。攪拌反應混合物10分鐘後,加入4_(溴 甲基叫三苯曱基-⑴山以王峻⑼毫克迠在室溫下攪拌 混合物1小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸 乙酉S萃取。有機層再以餘和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸納乾燥 並濃縮。殘質以石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烧)純化以獲 得油狀物。 將油狀物、對甲苯磺酸單水合物(64毫克)、THF(1毫 升)與曱醇(1毫升)之混合物於6(TC下攪拌2小時。反應混 合物放涼至室溫,倒入飽和二碳酸納水溶液中,且以乙酸 乙酯萃取。有機層依序以飽和二碳酸水鈉溶液與飽和鹽水 沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法 205 319299 200813007 (乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化而獲得標題化合物(45毫克),其為非 結晶形。 π 'H-NMR (CDCls) δ: 1.00 (3Η, t); 1.66 (2H, sextet), 2.35 s), 2.56 (2H, t) r 5.19 (2Hf s), 6.09 (1H, s), 7.36 (iH^ s) 7·43-7.46 (2H, m), 7·59-7·62 (2H, m)· [實施例46]Add sodium chloride (6〇) to a mixture of 4-(4-cyanophenyl 2- 曱 ς ^ , 丞 propyl ΐΗ ΐΗ σ ( ( 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 % dispersion oil, 13 mg). After stirring the reaction mixture for 10 minutes, add 4_(bromomethyl called triphenylsulfonyl-(1) mountain to Wang Jun (9) mg hydrazine and stir the mixture for 1 hour at room temperature. The mixture was extracted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to obtain oil. A mixture of the oil, p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (64 mg), THF (1 ml) and methanol (1 ml) was stirred at 6 (TC) for 2 hr. The mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography 205 319299 Purified by the title compound (45 mg). It is amorphous. π 'H-NMR (CDCls) δ: 1.00 (3Η, t); 1.66 (2H, sextet), 2.35 s), 2.56 (2H, t) r 5.19 (2Hf s), 6.09 (1H, s), 7.36 (iH^ s) 7·43-7.46 (2H, m), 7·59-7·62 (2H, m)· [Example 46]
4-[5_環丙基_2_曱基_1-(ιη-1,2,3-三唑-4-基甲基)_1Ή -3-基]苯曱腈 U4-[5_cyclopropyl_2_indolyl-1-(ιη-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethyl)_1Ή-3-yl]benzonitrile N
NCNC
ν,ν,νη 於冰冷卻下,於氫化鈉(60%分散油中,0〇8克)在 DMF(8毫升)中之溶液中加入4-(5_環丙基_2_甲基比略 _3_基)苯甲腈(〇·35克)。將該反應混合物在室溫下攪拌% 分鐘’並將4-(溴甲基)_Ν-三苯甲基— 三唑(ο·6?克) 加入,且在至溫下攪拌混合物1小時。該反應混合物注入 冰水中’並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層再以水與飽和鹽 水沖洗’以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。所得殘質溶於THF-甲醇混合溶液(1 : 1,4·〇毫升),並加入對甲苯磺酸(tosylic acid)單水合物(0·6克)且於6〇〇c下攪拌混合物1小時。以 減壓蒸餾去除反應溶液之溶劑後,殘質以乙酸乙酯豨釋, 206 319299 200813007 以飽和二碳酸納水溶液與飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎮乾 燥並濃縮。殘質以卿管柱層析法(乙酸乙g|_己烧)純化, 並以二異丙醚_己烧結晶而獲得標題化合物(226毫克)晶 δ: 〇.60-0.65 (2H r m) ,0· 83-0· 89 (2H, m), m), 2.36 (3H, s), 5.37 (2H, s), 5.99 (1H, s) 7.42 (2H, d) , 7 .60 (2h d), 12.02 (1H, br s) · 以與實施例4 6相同之方法得到下列化合物 [實施例47] 4-[5-曱基-1-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-4、基 吡咯-3-基]苯曱腈 曱基)-2_(三氟甲基)β1Η_ν, ν, νη 4-(5-cyclopropyl-2-methyl ratio was added to a solution of sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 0 〇 8 g) in DMF (8 mL) Slightly _3_ base) benzonitrile (〇·35 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for % min' and 4-(bromomethyl)-indole-trityl-triazole (ο·6 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water' and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The obtained residue was dissolved in a THF-methanol mixed solution (1:1·4·〇 ml), and tosylic acid monohydrate (0.6 g) was added and the mixture was stirred at 6 ° C. hour. After the solvent of the reaction solution was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was evaporated to ethyl acetate. EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc , 0· 83-0· 89 (2H, m), m), 2.36 (3H, s), 5.37 (2H, s), 5.99 (1H, s) 7.42 (2H, d) , 7.60 (2h d 12.02 (1H, br s) The following compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 46. [Example 47] 4-[5-mercapto-1-(1H-1,2,3-triazole-4) ,pyrrolid-3-yl]benzoquinone fluorenyl)-2_(trifluoromethyl)β1Η_
NCNC
Η h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·33 (3Η, s), 5,33 \ f ▽·43 (2Η, c〇, 7·52 (1Η, d), 7·63 d) [實施例48] s)f 5·99 (iH, s), 11.91 (lHf br s). 4-[2-乙基-5-甲基-1-(111-1,2,3-三 基]苯曱腈 嗅-4-基曱基)-ιη-π比洛_3_ 319299 207 200813007Η h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·33 (3Η, s), 5, 33 \ f ▽·43 (2Η, c〇, 7·52 (1Η, d), 7·63 d) [Example 48 s)f 5·99 (iH, s), 11.91 (lHf br s). 4-[2-ethyl-5-methyl-1-(111-1,2,3-triyl)benzonitrile Olfactory-4-ylindenyl)-ιη-πBilo_3_ 319299 207 200813007
NCNC
Η s), 2·74 (2H, q), s), 7.45 (2H, d), 4-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·20 (3H, t), 2.24 (3H, 5·19 (2H, s), 6_1〇 (1H, s), 7·35 (1H, 7·62 (2H, d), 12·05 (1H, br s)· [實施例49] 4-基曱基)-lH-吡咯Η s), 2·74 (2H, q), s), 7.45 (2H, d), 4-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·20 (3H, t), 2.24 (3H, 5·19 (2H, s), 6_1〇(1H, s), 7·35 (1H, 7·62 (2H, d), 12·05 (1H, br s)· [Example 49] 4-ylindenyl)-lH- Pyrrole
4-[2-曱醯基-5-曱基-1-(1H-1,2,3-三唑· -3-基]苯曱猜 NC4-[2-mercapto-5-mercapto-1-(1H-1,2,3-triazole·-3-yl)benzoquinone NC
0 V0 V
\N Η s) , 6.16 (1H, s), ),9·50 (1H, s), ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.50 (3H, s) , 5.72 (2H, 7.49 (2H, d), 7·69 (2H, d), 7.7 6 (1H, 12.27 (1H, br s).\N Η s) , 6.16 (1H, s), ), 9·50 (1H, s), ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.50 (3H, s) , 5.72 (2H, 7.49 (2H, d), 7·69 (2H, d), 7.7 6 (1H, 12.27 (1H, br s).
[實施例50] 1H-吡咯-3-基]苯曱 4-[5-曱基-1-(1H_1,2,3-三唑-4_基曱基) 腈 208 319299 200813007[Example 50] 1H-pyrrol-3-yl]phenylhydrazine 4-[5-mercapto-1-(1H_1,2,3-triazol-4-ylindenyl) nitrile 208 319299 200813007
\N\N
H ^-NMR (DMSO~d6) δ: 2.32 (3H, S) 、,6· 29 (iHr 7·68 (2H, d), 7.78 (in, s). ‘唑-4_基曱基)_4_(三氟曱 s), 7·41 (2H, d), 7·61 (2H, d), [實施例51] 4_[2,5-二甲基-1-(1H,1,2,3-三 基)·1Η_吼咯-3_基]苯曱腈H ^-NMR (DMSO~d6) δ: 2.32 (3H, S),, 6.29 (iHr 7·68 (2H, d), 7.78 (in, s). 'azole-4_ylindenyl)_4_ (Trifluoroanthracene s), 7·41 (2H, d), 7·61 (2H, d), [Example 51] 4_[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1H,1,2,3 -三基)·1Η_吼咯-3_yl]benzonitrile
於冰冷卻下,在4-(4-碘二曱基_1H_吡咯_3_美)苯 甲腈(250毫克)於DMF(5毫升)中之溶液中加入氫化二(6〇 /刀政油中,28耄克)。將該反應混合物在室溫下攪拌3〇 ,鐘且將實施例8所述之溴甲基三唾衍生物的混合物⑽ 么克)加入’並在至溫下攪拌混合物*小時。該反應混合物 209 319299 200813007 注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙酉旨萃取。乙酸乙醋層再以無 水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法⑺酸乙酯_ 己烷)純化以獲得4-{4-碘-2,5-二曱基〈-[(^三苯甲基 •出-1,2,3-三唑_4_基)曱基]_1Η_Π比嘻|基}苯曱腈(糊毫克 固體。 將4_{4·碘二甲基^^^三苯曱基三唑 ^基)甲基HH』比洛-3-基}苯曱腈(343毫克)、象石黃酸基(二 氟)乙酸曱酯(302毫克)與碘化銅⑴(111亳克)之混合物在 Π 80t:攪拌14小時。在反應混合物中加入乙酸乙酯與二碳酸 鈉水溶液,且混合物分溶。有機層以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無 水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯· 己烷)純化,且以二乙醚結晶以獲得4-{2,5-二曱基_4_(三氟 曱基)-1-[(1-三苯曱基-1H-1,2,3_三唑-4-基)甲基]_1H_吡咯 -3-基}苯曱腈(130毫克)固體 4_{2,5_二甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-1-[(1_三苯甲基_1H-1,2, 3-三唑-4-基)曱基]_ih-吡咯-3-基}苯曱腈(130.0毫克)溶於 甲醇(2耄升)與THF(2毫升),且加入鹽酸吼啶(51毫克), 並於60 C下授拌混合物2小時。在反應混合物中加入乙酸 乙酉曰與一奴酸納水溶液,且混合物分溶。有機層以飽和鹽 水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析 法(乙酸乙酯·己烧)純化,並以二乙轉結晶以獲得標題化合 物(51毫克)晶體。 化 一 NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·14 (3H, s), 2·42 (3H, s), 5·19 (2H, s), 7·36 (2Η, d), 7·47 (1Η, s), 7·64 (2 Η, d), 11·85 (1Η, s)· 210 319299 200813007 [實施例52] 4-(2,5-二曱基小{[5-(三氟i f基)-;111义2,3'三唑|基]甲 基卜1H·吼咯_3_基)苯甲腈 土Add hydrogenated di(6〇/刀刀) to a solution of 4-(4-iododifluorenyl-1H_pyrrole_3_bean)benzonitrile (250 mg) in DMF (5 mL) In oil, 28 grams). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 Torr, and a mixture (10) of the bromomethyltrisal derivative described in Example 8 was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for an hour. The reaction mixture 209 319299 200813007 was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (7) ethyl acetate-hexane to give 4-{4-iodo-2,5-didecyl <-[(^-triphenylmethyl--1,2, 3-triazole _4_yl) fluorenyl]_1 Η Π Π 嘻 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 糊 将 将 将 将 将 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4比Bylo-3-yl}benzonitrile (343 mg), a mixture of ruthenium dihydrofolate (302 mg) and copper iodide (1) (111 g) in Π 80t: stirred 14 hour. Ethyl acetate and an aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was partitioned. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) and crystallised from diethyl ether to give 4-{2,5-didecyl- 4 -(trifluoromethyl)-1-[(1) -triphenylmethyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl]_1H_pyrrol-3-yl}benzonitrile (130 mg) solid 4_{2,5-dimethyl- 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-1-[(1_tritylmethyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)indolyl]-ih-pyrrol-3-yl}benzonitrile ( 130.0 mg) was dissolved in methanol (2 liters) and THF (2 mL), and aq. To the reaction mixture were added an aqueous solution of ethyl acetate and sodium chlorate, and the mixture was partitioned. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate). NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·14 (3H, s), 2·42 (3H, s), 5·19 (2H, s), 7·36 (2Η, d), 7·47 (1Η, s), 7·64 (2 Η, d), 11·85 (1Η, s)· 210 319299 200813007 [Example 52] 4-(2,5-diindolyl small {[5-(trifluoro-fyl) )-;111yi 2,3' triazole|yl]methyl b 1H·吼 _3_yl)benzonitrile
於冰冷卻下,於4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基比咯 -3-羧酸苯甲酯(600毫克)在DMF(10毫升)中之溶液中加入 氳化鈉(60%分散油中,1〇〇毫克)。將該反應混合物在室溫 下攪拌30分鐘,並加入4-(溴甲基)-1-(4-曱氧基苯甲 基)-5-(二氟甲基)-1;^;-1,2,3-三峻(0.64克),且在室溫下攪;拌 混合物14小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸 乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層再以無水硫酸鎮乾燥並濃縮。殘質 以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化以獲得4_(扣氰基 苯基曱氧基苯甲基)-5-(三氟曱基)-m-l,2,3-三 唑-4-基]甲基卜2,5-二曱基-1H-吡咯-3-羧酸苯甲酯(599毫 克)固體。 4-(4-氰基苯基甲氧基苯甲基)_5_(三氟甲 基)-1H-1,2,3-三u坐-4-基]甲基}-2,5_二曱基-1Η-σ比口各-3-叛酸 211 319299 200813007 本甲S旨(350毫克);谷於TFA(3宅升)且於60°C下擾掉混合物 3小時。在反應混合物中加入乙酸乙酷與二碳酸納水溶 液,且混合物分溶。有機層以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸 鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質溶於曱醇且加入鈀碳(〇·〗克)及在氫氣 下室溫攪拌混合物3小時。以過濾移除不溶物並濃縮後, 殘質溶於TFA(3毫升),且在室溫下攪拌混合物1小時。在 反應混合物中加入乙酸乙酯與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合物 分溶。有機層以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。 Γ殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯·己烷)純化,並以二乙_ 結晶以獲得標題化合物(56毫克)晶體。 4-腿(CDC13) δ: 2.25 (3H, S), 2_32 (3H, S), 5·22 (2H, s), 6·13 (1H, s)r 7·45 (2Hf d), 7·61 (2H, d), 1ΐ·97 (1H, s)· [實施例53] 4-(4-氰基苯基) 2,5-二曱基^-{[卜(三氟甲基)“Η」,〗,、: 嗤·4-基]曱基}-iH_口比嘻-3 -曱腈Add hydrazine to a solution of 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (600 mg) in DMF (10 mL) Sodium (60% dispersed oil, 1 〇〇 mg). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and 4-(bromomethyl)-1-(4-decyloxybenzyl)-5-(difluoromethyl)-1; 2,3-Sanjun (0.64 g), and stirred at room temperature; the mixture was mixed for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was then dried over anhydrous sulfuric acid and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 4-((c-cyanophenyl phenyloxy)methyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-ml, 2, 3- Triazol-4-yl]methyl 2,5-dimercapto-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (599 mg) as a solid. 4-(4-cyanophenylmethoxybenzyl)_5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triu-n-yl-4-yl]methyl}-2,5_diindole Base-1 Η-σ ratio each -3- tacrotic acid 211 319299 200813007 The original S (350 mg); the valley in TFA (3 house liters) and disturbed the mixture at 60 ° C for 3 hours. A solution of ethyl acetate and sodium dicarbonate in water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was dissolved. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in methanol and palladium on carbon (yield) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature under hydrogen for 3 hours. After the insoluble material was removed by filtration and concentrated, residue was dissolved in TFA (3 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Ethyl acetate and an aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was dissolved. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc) 4-leg (CDC13) δ: 2.25 (3H, S), 2_32 (3H, S), 5·22 (2H, s), 6·13 (1H, s)r 7·45 (2Hf d), 7· 61 (2H, d), 1ΐ·97 (1H, s)· [Example 53] 4-(4-cyanophenyl) 2,5-diindenyl^-{[b (trifluoromethyl)" Η",〗,,: 嗤·4-基]曱基}-iH_ 口比嘻-3 -曱carbonitrile
於冰β σρ下’在4-(4-氰基苯基)_ 2,5_二甲基-lH-吼嘻 212 319299 200813007 -3-甲腈(250 €克)於DMF(3毫升)中之溶液中加入氨化納 (60%分散油中,68毫克)。將該反應混合物在室溫下攪拌 30分鐘後,將4-(溴甲基)_ι<4-甲氧基苯甲基三氟甲 基)-1Η-1,2,3-二唑(0.21克)加入,並在室溫下攪拌混合物 14小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃 取。乙酸乙酯層再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質溶於 TFA(3宅升)且於60 C下攪拌混合物3小時。在反應混合物 中加入乙酸乙酯與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合物分溶。有機 層以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕 膠ί柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烧)純化,並以二乙醚結晶以獲 得標題化合物(357毫克)晶體。 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ· 2 。 3’ …2·26 (3H, s), 2.44 (3H, s), 5.24 (2H, s), 7.51 (2H, d), 7.70 (2Hf d), 12.53 (1H, s). · [實施例54] 4-(4-氰基苯基)_ 2,5-二曱基 基)-1Η-吡咯-3-甲腈Under ice β σρ 'in 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_ 2,5-dimethyl-lH-indole 212 319299 200813007 -3-carbonitrile (250 g) in DMF (3 ml) Ammonium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 68 mg) was added to the solution. After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, 4-(bromomethyl)_ι < 4-methoxybenzyltrifluoromethyl)-1 -1,2,3-diazole (0.21 g) ), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in TFA (3 liters) and the mixture was stirred at 60 C for 3 hours. Ethyl acetate and an aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was partitioned. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting elut elut elut elut elut elut ^-NMR (CDC13) δ· 2 . 3' ... 2·26 (3H, s), 2.44 (3H, s), 5.24 (2H, s), 7.51 (2H, d), 7.70 (2Hf d), 12.53 (1H, s). 54] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_ 2,5-diindenyl)-1Η-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile
將1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-羧酸乙酯(4.00克)、三苯基氯曱烷 213 319299 200813007 (8.77克)、三乙胺(5·2毫升)與DMF(30毫升)之混合物於室 溫下攪拌14小時。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水(1 〇〇毫升) 中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、以 無水硫酸鎂乾燥濃縮而獲得中間產物WiOjO克)。將硼氫 化鈉(2.06克)、氯化鈣(4.52克)、THF(80毫升)與乙醇(40 毫升)之混合物於室溫下攪拌3小時。中間產物i G0.02克) 加至混合物且在室溫下攪拌混合物3小時。該反應混合物 注入檸檬酸水溶液,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以飽 和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮而獲得中間產物 2(8.61克)。所得中間產物2(2 〇5克)溶於二氯甲烷毫 升),並加入甲磺醯氯(〇·56毫升)與三乙胺(us毫升),於 室溫下攪拌混合物14小時。該反應混合物注飽和鹽水(1〇〇 耄升)’以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、再 以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質溶於丙酮(2〇毫升)且加入 破化納(U0克),於室溫下授拌混合物2小時。該反應混 合物注飽和鹽水(100毫升)中,以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯 層以飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以 二乙醚結晶而獲得蛾甲基三唾衍生物(0·94克)固體。該產 物為兩種異構物之混合物,且無須進一步純化即可用:下 列反應。以上述蛾甲基三唾街生物肖心⑷氮I苯基 一甲基-1Η-吡咯·3-甲腈為起始材料並以鹽酸吡啶為酸,以 與只鉍例39相同方法而得到標題化合物。 lH· (CDCl3) δ·· 2·33 (机 S), 2·48 (3H, s), 5·25 (2H, s), 7.53 (2Η, d)f 7.90 (2Η, d), 8.47 (1Η, 5), 14.05 (1, s) 319299 214 200813007 [實施例55] 4-[2,5-二甲基-1-(111-1,2,3-三唑-4-基甲基)-11^吡咯-3_基] 苯曱腈Ethyl 1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-carboxylate (4.00 g), triphenylchlorodecane 213 319299 200813007 (8.77 g), triethylamine (5.2 mL) and DMF (30) The mixture of ML) was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine (1 mL) and evaporated. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate]]]]] A mixture of sodium borohydride (2.06 g), calcium chloride (4.52 g), THF (80 ml) and ethanol (40 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. Intermediate product i G 0.02 g) was added to the mixture and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into an aqueous citric acid solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to afford intermediate 2 (8.61 g). The obtained intermediate 2 (2 〇 5 g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (m.sub.2), and methanesulfonium chloride (yield: 56 ml) and triethylamine (us) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was saturated with brine (1 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in acetone (2 mL) and EtOAc (EtOAc) was then applied. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine (100 ml The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was crystallized from diethyl ether to give a moth methyltris-trisamine (0.94 g) solid. This product is a mixture of two isomers and can be used without further purification: the following reactions. The title was obtained by the same method as that of Example 39 except that the above-mentioned moth methyl samarium bio-heart (4) nitrogen I phenyl monomethyl-1 Η-pyrrole 3-carbonitrile was used as the starting material and pyridine hydrochloride was used as the acid. Compound. lH· (CDCl3) δ·· 2·33 (machine S), 2·48 (3H, s), 5·25 (2H, s), 7.53 (2Η, d)f 7.90 (2Η, d), 8.47 ( 1Η, 5), 14.05 (1, s) 319299 214 200813007 [Example 55] 4-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(111-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethyl) -11^pyrrole-3_yl]benzonitrile
將1H-四唑-5_羧酸乙酯鈉鹽(5·28克)、三苯基氯甲烷 (8.97克)與DMF(30毫升)之混合物於室溫下攪拌14小時。 該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水(100毫升)中,並以乙酸乙酷萃 取。乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃 縮而獲得1-三苯曱基_1H-四唑-5-羧酸乙酯(ι〇·15克)。將 硼氫化鈉(1.89克)、氯化鈣(4.15克)、THF(80毫升)與乙醇 (40毫升)之混合物於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。1-三苯甲基_ih_ 四唑-5-羧酸乙酯(9·58克)加入混合物中並於室溫下攪拌混 合物3小時。該反應混合物注入檸檬酸水溶液,並以乙酸 乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫酸鎂 乾燥並濃縮而獲得(1-三苯甲基]Η-四σ坐-5_基)甲醇(7·76 克)。所得(1-三苯甲基_1Η-四唑-5-基)甲醇(2·06克)溶於二 氯曱烷(20亳升),並加入甲磺醯氯(〇 56毫升)與三乙胺 (1·25宅升),且於室溫下攪拌混合物14小時。該反應混合 215 319299 200813007 物注飽和鹽水(100毫升)中,以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層 以飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質溶於 丙酮(20宅升)且加入碘化鈉(1·8〇克),於室溫下攪拌混合 物2小日$。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水(1⑻毫升)中,以乙 酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫酸 鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以二乙醚結晶而獲得5气碘甲基卜三 苯甲基_111_四唾(2.25克)固體。以上述反應所獲得的孚(峨 甲基)-1_三苯甲基-1Η_四唑與4-(4-氰基苯基)· 2,5-二甲基 _1H-吡咯-3-甲腈為材料並以鹽酸吡啶為酸,以與實施例39 相同方法而得到標題化合物。 、 W (CDC13) δ: 2.27 (3Η, s), 2.45 (3H, s) , 5.59 (2H, s)f 7·55 (2H, d), 7·92 (2H, d). ’ [實施例56] 4-(4-氰基苯基)·2,5-二甲基·^[4-(三氟甲*h,3_噻唑_2_ 基]曱基}-111-11比略-3 -甲腈A mixture of 1H-tetrazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester sodium salt (5·28 g), triphenylchloromethane (8.97 g) and DMF (30 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 14 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine (100 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated to afford ethyl 1-triphenylhydrazyl-1H-tetrazol-5-carboxylate (m. A mixture of sodium borohydride (1.89 g), calcium chloride (4.15 g), THF (80 ml) and ethanol (40 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Ethyl 1-tritylmethyl_ih_tetrazole-5-carboxylate (9·58 g) was added to the mixture and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into an aqueous citric acid solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to afford (1-triphenylmethyl)indole-tetras-sodium-5-yl)methanol (7·76 g). The obtained (1-tritylmethyl-1 fluorene-tetrazol-5-yl)methanol (2.06 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20 liters), and then added with methanesulfonyl chloride (〇56 ml) and three Ethylamine (1·25 house liter), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction was combined with 215 319299 EtOAc (EtOAc). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in acetone (20 liters) and sodium iodide (1·8 gram) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine (1 mL) and ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was crystallized from diethyl ether to give 5-methane iodomethyltriphenylmethyl_111_tetrasole (2.25 g). Fu(峨methyl)-1_trityl-1Η_tetrazole and 4-(4-cyanophenyl)· 2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3- obtained by the above reaction The title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 39. , W (CDC13) δ: 2.27 (3Η, s), 2.45 (3H, s), 5.59 (2H, s)f 7·55 (2H, d), 7·92 (2H, d). ' [Example 56] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)·2,5-dimethyl·^[4-(trifluoromethyl*h,3_thiazol-2-yl]fluorenyl}-111-11 ratio-3 -carbonitrile
將2-[3-氰基_4-(4-氰基苯基)·2,5_二甲基_ΐΗ_σ比嘻小 基]乙胺(1.5克)與3-演- 三氟丙酮(〇·79毫升)於乙 319299 216 200813007 腈(30毫升)中之溶液於80t下攪拌丨小時。反應混合物加 入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以無水硫 酸鎮乾知並》辰縮。殘質以石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己燒)2-[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)·2,5-dimethyl-ΐΗ_σ 嘻 嘻 ]] ethylamine (1.5 g) and 3-de-trifluoroacetone (〇 · 79 ml) A solution of the solution in B 319299 216 200813007 nitrile (30 ml) was stirred at 80 t for hr. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted withEtOAc. The ethyl acetate layer was dried with anhydrous sulfuric acid and condensed. Residues were chromatographed on silica gel column (ethyl acetate-hexane)
純化,並以二乙醚結晶而獲得標題化合物(355毫克)晶體。 熔點:180-182°C 丄Η 匪(CDCl3) δ: 2·32 (3H, s), 2·49 (3h, s), I% (2h, s), 7·31 (2H, d〉, 7·72 (2H, d), 7.79 (1H, s)· [實施例57] 2-{[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5_二甲基_m•吼咯•基]甲 基}-1,3-嗟嗤-4-甲酸胺Purification and crystallization from diethyl ether gave the title compound (355 mg). Melting point: 180-182°C 丄Η 匪 (CDCl3) δ: 2·32 (3H, s), 2·49 (3h, s), I% (2h, s), 7·31 (2H, d〉, 7.72 (2H, d), 7.79 (1H, s)· [Example 57] 2-{[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl_m •吼吼•yl]methyl}-1,3-indole-4-carboxylic acid amine
在冰冷卻下,於自2_[3-氰基_4_(4_氰基苯基)_2,5_二曱 基_1Η·吼略小基]乙硫醯胺與溴丙酮酸以與實施例56相 方法製備所得的2·{[3-氰基邻.氮基苯基)_2,5_二甲基 •1Η令各」基]曱基}_u_嗟唾_4_羧酸⑼〇毫克)、([〇 毫升)與DMF(2滴)之混合物中加入草酿氯(〇 43毫升),且 在室溫下授拌混合物3〇分鐘。在冰冷卻下,將反應混合物 、滴加至氨水(10笔升)且於室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。乙 酸乙醋與飽和鹽水加至該反應混合物,且混合物分溶。有 319299 217 200813007 機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質 以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並以乙酸乙酯結 晶以獲得標題化合物(25 5毫克)晶體 歷(CDCl3) δ: 2·32 (3H, s), 2·5〇 (3H, s), 5·% (2h, s), 5.78 (1H, s), 7.01 (in, s) f 7.51 (2H, d) , 7.72 (2H, d), 8.16 (1H, s).Under ice cooling, from 2_[3-cyano_4_(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-didecyl-1Η·吼小基] ethionamide and bromopyruvate as in the examples Preparation of 2·{[3-cyano-o-nitrophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl•1 Η 各 」 基 } } } } } } } } 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 To the mixture of ([〇毫升) and DMF (2 drops), grass-brewed chlorine (〇43 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 minutes. The reaction mixture was added dropwise to aqueous ammonia (10 liters) under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. Ethyl acetate and saturated brine were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was dissolved. There was 319299 217 200813007 and the layers were washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 2·5〇(3H, s), 5·% (2h, s), 5.78 (1H, s), 7.01 (in, s) f 7.51 (2H, d) , 7.72 (2H, d), 8.16 (1H , s).
[實施例58] 2-{[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5-二曱基_ιη-π比咯-i-基]甲 基}-1,3-嗟嗤-5-曱醯胺[Example 58] 2-{[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-diindenyl-yl]-pyrrol-i-yl]methyl}-1,3-嗟嗤-5-nonylamine
將2-[3-氰基-4-(4氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基-1H-口比咯_1_ 基]乙硫醯胺(1.00克)、1-氯_1-(乙氧基羰基)_2-酮基乙烷 化卸(potassium 1 - chioro_ 1 - (ethoxycarbonyl)_2-ox。ethanide) (〇·68克)與乙酸(0.23毫升)在乙醇(5毫升)中之溶液於8(rc 下攪拌14小時。反應混合物加入飽和鹽水,並以乙酸乙酯 卒取。乙酸乙酯層以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠 官柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化,並以二乙醚結晶以獲得 218 319299 200813007 二甲基-1 Η_。比嘻_ 1 -基]曱2-[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-diindenyl-1H-portpyr-l-yl]ethionamide (1.00 g), 1-chloro-1 -(ethoxycarbonyl)_2-ketoethane hydride (potassium 1 - chioro-1 - (ethoxycarbonyl) 2 - ox. ethanide) (〇·68 g) and acetic acid (0.23 ml) in ethanol (5 ml) The solution was stirred at 8 rc for 14 hr. EtOAc was evaporated. _Hexane) was purified and crystallized from diethyl ether to obtain 218 319299 200813007 dimethyl-1 Η _. 嘻 1 1 - yl] 曱
2- {[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基笨基)-2,5-基}-1,3-嘆哇-5_叛酸乙酉旨(589 % -4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲某 醇(2毫升)中之溶液在5(rc下攪拌丨小時。反應混合物注 入1N鹽酸(4宅升)中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取,乙酸乙酯層再 以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以乙酸乙酯結晶而獲得 2-{[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基·ΐΗ-吼咯-1-基]曱 基}-1,3-噻唑-5-羧酸(310毫克)晶體。利用2_{[3_氰基-4-(4- 氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1Η-σ比口各-1-基]曱基卜 酸,以與實施例57相同方法可得標題化合物。 4 NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·31 (3H, s), 2.48 (3H, s), 5·34 (2H, 5·81 (2Η, s), 7·51 (2Η, d), 7·72 (2Η, d〉, 8·ιι (ίϋ. s)· [實施例59] 2_{[3 -氰基-4_(4-氣基苯基)-2,5-二甲基嘻-1-基]甲 基}-1,3-嗟0坐-4-曱猜2- {[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-yl}-1,3- sorrow-5- oxoacetate (589 % -4-(4-cyanide) The solution in phenyl) 2,5-dimethyl alcohol (2 ml) was stirred at 5 rc for hrs. The reaction mixture was poured into 1N hydrochloric acid (4 liters) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. EtOAc m. [10-{[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-] The title compound was obtained in the same manner as Example 57. NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·31 (3H, s), 2.48 ( 3H, s), 5·34 (2H, 5·81 (2Η, s), 7·51 (2Η, d), 7·72 (2Η, d〉, 8·ιι (ίϋ. s)· [Example 59] 2_{[3 -Cyano-4_(4-carbylphenyl)-2,5-dimethylindol-1-yl]methyl}-1,3-嗟0 sits -4-曱 guess
319299 219 200813007 合成方法l :於冰冷卻下,在乒(乒氰基苯基)_ 2,5_二甲基 甲赌(〇·6克)於dmf(i5毫升)中之溶液中加入 氫化鈉(60%分散油中,〇·16克)。將該反應混合物在室溫 下攪拌3〇分鐘且將2_(溴甲基塞κ甲腈(1〇克)加 入,並在室溫下攪拌混合物14小時。該反應混合物注入飽 和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層再以無水硫酸 鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純 化,並以二乙醚結晶以獲得標題化合物(23〇毫克)晶體。 合成方法2 ··在冰冷卻下,於實施例57之化合物(8·7克) 與啦啶(3.9毫升)在DMF(100毫升)中之溶液中加入草醯氯 (2.47毫升),且在室溫下攪拌混合物丨小時。在該反應混 合物中加入乙酸乙酯與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合物分溶。 有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘 質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並以二乙醚結 晶以獲得標題化合物(6.26克)晶體。319299 219 200813007 Synthetic Method 1 : Add sodium hydride to a solution of ping (ping cyanophenyl) _ 2,5-dimethyl gamma (〇·6 g) in dmf (i5 ml) under ice cooling (60% dispersed oil, 〇·16g). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hrs and 2 -(bromomethyl s s s carbonitrile (1 gram) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. EtOAc EtOAc m. Crystals. Synthesis Method 2 ············································································· The mixture was stirred at room temperature for a few hours. Ethyl acetate and sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution were added to the mixture, and the mixture was partitioned. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. Purification by column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexanes)
熔點:183-185°C b 職(CDC13) δ: 2·31 (3H, s), 2·48 (3H, s), 5_37 (2H, s), 7.55 (2H,d), 7·72 (2Η, d), 8·03 (1Η, s)· [貫施例60] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5_二甲基-l-(l,3_噻唑_2_基甲基)-lH-吼 咯_3_甲腈 220 319299 200813007Melting point: 183-185°C b Position (CDC13) δ: 2·31 (3H, s), 2·48 (3H, s), 5_37 (2H, s), 7.55 (2H, d), 7·72 ( 2Η, d), 8·03 (1Η, s)· [Example 60] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-l-(l,3_thiazole_2_ Methyl)-lH-pyrrole_3_carbonitrile 220 319299 200813007
利用4-(4-氣基苯基)-2,5_二曱基-1Η-σΛ^-3-甲赌與 2-(>臭甲基)-1,3 -ϋ塞唾為材料’ THF為溶劑’以與貫施例5 9 之合成方法1相同方法而得到標題化合物。 NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.31 (3Η, s), 2.48 (3Η, s) r 5.37 (2H, s), 7·55 (2H, d), 7·72 (2H, d), 8.03 (1H, s).Using 4-(4-carbylphenyl)-2,5-dimercapto-1Η-σΛ^-3- bet and 2-(>odor methyl)-1,3 -pyrene as material] The title compound was obtained in the same manner as in the the the the NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.31 (3Η, s), 2.48 (3Η, s) r 5.37 (2H, s), 7·55 (2H, d), 7·72 (2H, d), 8.03 (1H, s ).
[實施例61] 2-{[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基-1H-吼咯-1-基]甲 坐-5-曱猜[Example 61] 2-{[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-diindenyl-1H-pyrrole-1-yl]A Sit-5-曱 guess
利用自實施例58之化合物,以與實施例59之合成方 221 319299 200813007 法2相同之方法而得到標題化合物。 H NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2·30 (3h, s), 2.48 (3H 7.51 (2Η, d), 7·73 (2Η, d), 8.25 (1Η, s) s), 5.39 (2H, s) r [實施例02] 2-{[3 -氰基-4-(4-氰基-2-甲基苯基)_2,5_二甲基4比咯-卜 基]曱基}-l,3-噻唑-4-曱腈The title compound was obtained by the same method as the compound of the compound of the compound of the compound of the compound of 289 319299. H NMR (CDCI3) δ: 2·30 (3h, s), 2.48 (3H 7.51 (2Η, d), 7·73 (2Η, d), 8.25 (1Η, s) s), 5.39 (2H, s) r [Example 02] 2-{[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyano-2-methylphenyl)_2,5-dimethyl-4-pyrrole-buyl]fluorenyl}-l, 3-thiazole-4-indoleonitrile
利用4-(4-氰基曱基苯基)-2,5_二曱基_1H-吡咯_3_曱 腈,以與實施例59之合成方法1相同方法而得到標題化合 物。 ^ NMR (CDC13.) δ: 2·〇6 (3Η, s), 2·26 (3Η, s), 5·36 (2H, s), s). 工〆7·3 (1H' m), 7.4-7·7 (2H, 2.46 (3H, s), m), 8.02 (1H, [實施例03] 2-({3-氰基·4_[4-氛基-3_(三l曱基)苯基]A5·二甲基·1Η· 吡洛小基}曱基>1,3,塞唾冬曱腈 222 319299 200813007The title compound was obtained by the same method as the the the the the the the the the the ^ NMR (CDC13.) δ: 2·〇6 (3Η, s), 2·26 (3Η, s), 5·36 (2H, s), s). Industrial 〆7·3 (1H' m), 7.4-7·7 (2H, 2.46 (3H, s), m), 8.02 (1H, [Example 03] 2-({3-cyano·4_[4-amino-3_(tri-l-yl) Phenyl]A5·dimethyl·1Η·Pylolyl}曱曱>1,3, sputum carbonitrile 222 319299 200813007
利用4-[4-氰基-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2,5-二曱基-1H-吡 咯-3-甲腈,以與實施例59之合成方法1相同方法而得到 標題化合物。 ΧΗ NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.33 (3Hf s), 2.50 (3Hf s) r 5.38 (2Hf s) f 7·7-7·8 (2H, m), 7·90 (1H, d), 8.03 (1H, s)· [實施例64] 4-(4-氰基苯基羥基-1-曱基乙基)-1,3-噻唑-2-基] 甲基卜2,5_二甲基-1H-吡咯-3-曱腈4-[4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,5-diindenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile was used in the same manner as in Synthetic Method 1 of Example 59. The title compound was obtained. NMR NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.33 (3Hf s), 2.50 (3Hf s) r 5.38 (2Hf s) f 7·7-7·8 (2H, m), 7·90 (1H, d), 8.03 (1H , s)· [Example 64] 4-(4-cyanophenylhydroxy-1-indolylethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl b 2,5-dimethyl-1H -pyrrole-3-indoleonitrile
在冰冷卻下,於自2-[3·氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱 223 319299 200813007 基1 Η-吡咯-1 _基]乙硫醯胺及溴丙酮酸乙酯以實施例相 同方法製備得到白々2-{[3-氰基·4♦氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基 -111_吡咯-1-基]甲基卜丨,3_噻唑_4_羧酸乙酯(1%毫克)在 THF(5毫升)中之溶液中加入漠化甲基鎮(3μ二乙鍵溶液, 〇·63毫升),並將該混合物在室溫攪拌3〇分鐘。在反應混 合物中加入乙酸乙酯與檸檬酸水溶液,且混合物分、、容。有 機層再㈣和鹽水沖洗,以無水韻城燥m 以石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙§旨_己烧)純化,並以二曰 以獲得標題化合物(98毫克)固體。 …、、口曰曰 ^-NMR (CDC13) 2.50 (3H, s), 7·71 (2H, d)· δ: 1·61 (6H, S), 2·33 (3H, s), 5_32 (2Η,s), 7.13 (1Η, s), 2.48 (1H, s), 7·51 (2H' d), [實施例05] 4-(4-氰基苯基)·ΐ-{[5-(羥基甲基)-4_(三氟曱基Μ)十坐 2基]甲基}-2,5-一甲基-1 Η_ϋ比洛-3-甲腈Under ice cooling, from 2-[3·cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-difluorene 223 319299 200813007 base 1 Η-pyrrole-1 yl] ethionamide and Ethyl bromopyruvate was prepared in the same manner as in the Example to give 2-{[3-cyano·4 cyanophenyl) 2,5-dimethyl-111-pyrrol-1-yl]methyl bromide. 3_ Thiazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1% mg) in THF (5 ml) was added to the solution of methylated methyl (3 μl solution, 〇 · 63 ml), and the mixture was in the room Stir for 3 minutes. Ethyl acetate and an aqueous citric acid solution were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was separated. The organic layer was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) eluting elut elut elut ...,, 口曰曰^-NMR (CDC13) 2.50 (3H, s), 7·71 (2H, d)· δ: 1·61 (6H, S), 2·33 (3H, s), 5_32 ( 2Η, s), 7.13 (1Η, s), 2.48 (1H, s), 7·51 (2H' d), [Example 05] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)·ΐ-{[5- (hydroxymethyl)-4_(trifluoromethyl hydrazine) octagonal 2 yl]methyl}-2,5-monomethyl-1 Η ϋ ϋ 洛 -3- -3- carbonitrile
將2-[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5_二甲基“Η、。比咯 基]乙硫醯胺(1.07克)、2_氣-4,4,4-三氟_3_氧丁酸乙醋 319299 224 200813007 (ethyl 2-chloro-4,4,4 -trifluoro-3_ oxobutanoate)(0.87 克)、 二乙胺(〇·8毫升)與亞硫醯氯(〇·32毫升)在乙腈(15毫升)中 之/谷液於8 0 C下搜掉1小時。反應混合物加入飽和鹽水 中’並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並 派細。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並以 二乙醚結晶以獲得2_{[3-氰基-‘氰基苯基>2,5_二甲基 一1沁吡咯基]甲基卜4-(三氟曱基)-1,3-噻唑_5_羧酸乙酷 (397篆克)晶體。將硼氫化鈉(66毫克)、氯化鈣(13〇毫克)、 THF(6笔升)與乙醇(3毫升)之混合物在室溫下攪拌分 鐘’並加入氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5·二曱基-1H-吡 咯-1·基]曱基}_仁(三氟甲基)4,3-噻唑-5-羧酸乙酯(254毫 克)且於至溫下攪拌混合物14小時。該反應混合物注入檸 檬酸水溶液,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層以飽和鹽水 冲洗、再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析 法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並以乙醇結晶以獲得標題化合物 (211毫克)固體。 ^NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.32 (3H, s), 2.49 (3H, s) , 5.01 (2H, S), 5.31 (2H, s) r 7.50 (2H, d), 7.71 (2H, d).2-[3-Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl "oxime, pyrrolyl] ethionamide (1.07 g), 2_gas-4, 4,4-trifluoro_3_oxybutyric acid acetate 319299 224 200813007 (ethyl 2-chloro-4,4,4-trifluoro-3_ oxobutanoate) (0.87 g), diethylamine (〇·8 ml) and sub The thiopurine chloride (〇·32 ml) was taken in acetonitrile (15 ml) in EtOAc (1 mL). The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) eluting with diethyl ether to afford 2 -{[3-cyano-cyanophenyl> 5_Dimethyl-1,4-pyrrolidinyl]methyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl (397 gram) crystal. Sodium borohydride (66 mg) a mixture of calcium chloride (13 mg), THF (6 liters) and ethanol (3 ml) at room temperature for a minute 'and add cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5 · Dimercapto-1H-pyrrole-1·yl]fluorenyl}- aryl (trifluoromethyl) 4,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (254 mg) and stirred at ambient temperature The reaction mixture was poured into an aqueous solution of citric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. Purification of the ester-hexanes and crystallization from EtOAc (EtOAc) (2H, s) r 7.50 (2H, d), 7.71 (2H, d).
[實施例66] 2-{[3_(4-氰基苯基)_2,5-二曱基比咯基]甲基 噻唑-4-甲醯胺 319299 225 200813007[Example 66] 2-{[3_(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimercaptopyryl]methylthiazole-4-carboxamide 319299 225 200813007
NCNC
conh2 利用2 (廣甲基)-UK4-羧酸乙醋(3.00克)、氫化 納(6〇%分散油中,〇.52克)與M4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基 -1Η-σ比口各-3-叛酸笨曱舻> 甲酉曰(4.29耄克),實施與實施例1相同 之反應與純化操作而值* 1 1 ^ —乍而侍到2-«3_[(苯甲氧基)羰基]-4-(4-氰 土笨土)’甲基比口各小基]曱基卜口塞口坐冬魏酸 乙醋(4·51克)晶體。將2-{[3_[苯氧基(幾基)]-4-(4·氰基苯 基)-2,5-二曱基·1Η,Π各小基]曱基噻唑_4_羧酸乙酯 (4.45克)、乙醇(綱毫升)與2N氫氧化納(ι〇〇毫升)之混合 物在室溫下授拌Μ小時並濃縮。殘質之PH值以加入3N 鹽酸調整S 1,混合物以乙酸乙醋萃取。萃出層再以無水 ,酸鎂乾燥並濃縮獲得2_{[3_[(苯f氧基德基]_4_(4_氰基 苯基)-2,5-二甲基_1Η_Π比咯_丨_基]甲基卜丨,3-嗟唑·4_羧酸 (4.27克)晶體。2_{[3_ [(苯甲氧基)羰基]_心(4_氛基苯 基)-2,5_二f 基]甲基卜^•嗟峻_4_魏酸(425 克頂、f於THF(70亳升),且逐滴加入草醯氯(2 6毫升)。 f至/m下攪拌反應混合物3〇分鐘後,減壓蒸餾掉溶劑。殘 質溶於THF(40毫升)’並將該溶液逐滴加入28%氨水(1〇〇 319299 226 200813007 笔升)與THF(50晕升)之混合物。於室溫下攪拌反應混合物 1小時,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層再以無水硫酸鎂 乾餘並濃縮以獲得1-{[4-(胺基幾基)_丨,3_嗔唾_2_基]甲 基}-4-(4-氰基本基)·2,5 - 一甲基-1H- π比嘻叛酸苯曱酯 (4·25克),其為非結晶形固體。在冰冷卻下,於ι_{[4_(胺 基羰基)-1,3-噻唑-2-基]甲基}-4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基 •1Η-吡咯-3_羧酸苯甲酯(4·20克)與吡啶(2·2毫升)在 DMF(20宅升)中之溶液中逐滴加入草醯氯(2〇毫升)。同溫 度下撥拌0.5小時後,反應混合物以水稀釋,並以乙酸乙 酯萃取。萃取層依序以1N鹽酸、水與飽和二碳酸鈉水溶 液冲洗,以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕膠管柱層析 法(己烷-乙酸乙酯)純化以獲得4_(仁氰基苯基氰基 -1,3-噻唑-2-基)甲基]_2,5-二甲基吡咯-3-羧酸苯甲酯 (3.30克)晶體。心(4_氰基苯基)_;[_[(心氰基],>塞唾_2_基) 甲基]-2,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯羧酸苯甲酯(2·8〇克)在二氯 f烷(30毫升)中之溶液在冰浴下降溫並逐滴加入2ν三缜 化硼二氯甲烷溶液(8·3毫升)。將該反應混合物於室溫下攪 拌30分鐘後,該反應混合物注入冰水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃 取。乙酸乙酯層再以2Ν氫氧化納萃取,且氫氧化納萃^ 層之pH值以加入濃鹽酸調整至〗,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙 酸乙酯層再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮,之後殘質以矽膠管 柱層析法(己烷_乙酸乙酯—乙酸乙酯_ T醇)純化以獲得 (胺基幾基)],3_噻唑_2_基]甲基}_4_(4_氛基= 基)-2,5-二甲基·1Η』比n缓酸(1〇7克),其為無色非結曰 319299 227 200813007 形固體。1-{[4·(胺基羰基)-i,3-噻唑-2-基]甲基卜4-(4-氰基 苯基)-2,5-二曱基-1H-吡咯-3-羧酸(0.90克)溶於TFA(10毫 升)’且在室溫下擾拌混合物2小時,並進一步濃縮。在殘 質中加入乙酸乙酯與飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液,且該混合物分 層。乙酸乙醋層以無水硫酸鎂乾燥、並進一步濃縮以獲得 標題化合物(0.60克)粉末。 ^H-NMR (CDCls) δ: 2.29 (3Η, s), 2.37 (3H, s) , 5.29 (2H, s), 5.65 (1H, br s) , 6.13 (1H/ s), 7.07 (1H/ br s)/ 7.45 (2H, d), 7·63 (2H, d), 8·09 (1H, s).Conh2 using 2 (polymethyl)-UK4-carboxylic acid ethyl acetate (3.00 g), sodium hydride (6 〇% dispersion oil, 〇.52 g) and M4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl -1 Η - σ ratio each -3- oxic acid awkward > formazan (4.29 gram), the same reaction and purification operation as in Example 1 was carried out and the value * 1 1 ^ - 乍 乍 2 «3_[(Benzyloxy)carbonyl]-4-(4-cyanide stupid) 'Methyl-specific small base> 曱基卜口口口冬魏魏酸乙醋(4·51克) crystal . 2-{[3_[phenoxy(mono)]-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-diindenyl·1Η, Π each small group] mercaptothiazole_4_carboxylic acid A mixture of ethyl ester (4.45 g), ethanol (m.) and 2N sodium hydroxide (m.sub.1) was stirred at room temperature and concentrated. The pH of the residue was adjusted to S1 with 3N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted layer is dried in anhydrous form, magnesium sulfate and concentrated to obtain 2_{[3_[(benzene-oxy-oxy)- 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1Η_Π比比_丨_ Methyl bromide, 3-carbazole·4-carboxylic acid (4.27 g) crystal. 2_{[3_[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]_heart (4_ylphenyl)-2,5_ Difyl]methylbu^•嗟峻_4_weilic acid (425 g top, f in THF (70 liters), and added dropwise to the grass chloroform (26 ml). Stirring reaction at f to /m After 3 minutes, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in THF (40 mL) and the solution was added dropwise to 28% aqueous ammonia (1〇〇319299 226 200813007 liters) and THF (50 halo) The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and extracted with ethyl acetate. ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to afford 1-{[4-(aminoamino) hydrazine, 3 _嗔 _2_2_yl]methyl}-4-(4-cyano basic)·2,5-monomethyl-1H- π 嘻 嘻 嘻 嘻 ( (4·25 g), which is non- Crystalline solid. Under ice cooling, in ι_{[4-aminocarbonyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl}-4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl •1Η-pyrrole-3_carboxylic acid Methyl chloroform (2 mM) was added dropwise to a solution of dimethyl ester (4.20 g) and pyridine (2. 2 ml) in DMF (20 liters). The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 0.5 hr. It was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract layer was washed successively with 1N hydrochloric acid, water and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. Purification with ethyl acetate) to give 4-((cyanocyanophenylcyano-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]_2,5-dimethylpyrrole-3-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (3.30 g) Crystal. Heart (4_cyanophenyl)_;[_[(heart cyano),> sedo-2-yl) methyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrolecarboxylic acid benzo A solution of the ester (2·8 g) in dichlorofane (30 ml) was cooled in an ice bath and a solution of 2? After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was extracted with 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide, and the pH of the sodium hydroxide layer was adjusted to be added with concentrated hydrochloric acid. And with ethyl acetate The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated, and then the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate-ethyl acetate EtOAc) to afford (amino). , 3_thiazole-2-yl]methyl}_4_(4_ylyl = yl)-2,5-dimethyl·1Η" is n-acid (1〇7g), which is colorless non-crusted 319299 227 200813007 Shaped solid. 1-{[4.(Aminocarbonyl)-i,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-diindenyl-1H-pyrrole-3- The carboxylic acid (0.90 g) was dissolved in TFA (10 mL) and mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 s and further concentrated. Ethyl acetate and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate were added to the residue, and the mixture was partitioned. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give the title compound (0.60 g). ^H-NMR (CDCls) δ: 2.29 (3Η, s), 2.37 (3H, s), 5.29 (2H, s), 5.65 (1H, s s), 6.13 (1H/s), 7.07 (1H/ br s) / 7.45 (2H, d), 7·63 (2H, d), 8·09 (1H, s).
[實施例67] 2_{[3-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-in-吼咯基]甲基卜 噻唑-4-甲腈 ’[Example 67] 2_{[3-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-in-fluorenyl]methylthiazole-4-carbonitrile ’
NCNC
CHcCHc
CN 以與實施例 標題化合物 利用自實施例66獲得之化合物(〇·53克), 59合成方法2相同之反應與純化操作而得到 (〇·3〇克),其為無色晶體。 4-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.27 (3Η, 6·13 (1H, s), 7·44 (2Η, d), s), 2.34 (3H, 7.62 (2H, d), s〉’ 5.32 (2H, t7·93 UH, s)· s), 319299 228 200813007 [實施例68] 2-{[2-氰基-3_(4-氰基苯基)甲基」Η- σ比咯小基]曱 基}-1,3-0塞唾-4-甲醯胺</ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; 4-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.27 (3Η, 6·13 (1H, s), 7·44 (2Η, d), s), 2.34 (3H, 7.62 (2H, d), s>' 5.32 (2H , t7·93 UH, s)·s), 319299 228 200813007 [Example 68] 2-{[2-Cyano-3_(4-cyanophenyl)methyl"Η-σ 咯 小 small base]曱}}-1,3-0 sputum-4-carboxamide
在冰冷卻下,於氫化鈉(6〇%分散油中,〇〇3克)在 DMF(3.0笔升)中之溶液中加入3_(4_氰基苯基)巧_甲基_ιη_ 吡咯-2-甲腈(〇·14克)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物3〇分鐘 後,加入2-(溴甲基)-ΐ,3-噻唑甲腈(〇19克)在dmf(1〇 4升)中之/谷液’且在至溫下攪拌混合物1小時。該反應混 合物注入冰水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯層再以水 :及飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠 管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純化以獲得中間產物(217毫 克)。 接著,於上述所得之化合物(125毫克)在THF(2.5毫升) 中之/合液中加入28%氨水(5·0毫升),且於室溫下攪拌混 s物88小日$。反應溶液注入水,並以乙酸乙酯混合 溶液萃取。有機層以水與飽和鹽水沖洗,以無水硫酸鎂乾 燥並濃縮。殘質以乙酸乙酯結晶以獲得標題化合物(76毫 克)晶體。 319299 229 200813007 4R (DMSO-d6) δ: 7·62 (2HA br h, 2.38 (3H, s), 5.65 -、 d) ' 7.84 (2H, d) , 7· 92Add 3-(4-cyanophenyl) _methyl_ιη_pyrrole to a solution of sodium hydride (6 〇 % dispersion oil, 〇〇 3 g) in DMF (3.0 liters) under ice cooling. 2-carbonitrile (〇·14 g). After stirring the reaction mixture for 3 minutes at room temperature, 2-(bromomethyl)-indole, 3-thiazolcarbonitrile (19 g) in dmf (1 〇 4 liters) / 谷液' The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford intermediate (217 m.). Next, 28% aqueous ammonia (5.0 ml) was added to the mixture of the above-obtained compound (125 mg) in THF (2.5 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 88 hours. The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with a mixed solution of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, evaporated The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford crystals of the title compound (76 g). 319299 229 200813007 4R (DMSO-d6) δ: 7·62 (2HA br h, 2.38 (3H, s), 5.65 -, d) ' 7.84 (2H, d) , 7· 92
[實施例69] 4-(心氰基苯基)*"2,5-二甲基-l-{[2_(三氟甲基)_1,3』塞唑 基]曱基}-1Η_吡咯_3_甲腈[Example 69] 4-(Carnerylcyanophenyl)*"2,5-Dimethyl-l-{[2_(trifluoromethyl)_1,3"pyrazolyl]fluorenyl}-1Η_ Pyrrole _3_ carbonitrile
在氬氣及冰冷卻下,於4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基_1Ή_ 吡咯-3-曱腈(443亳克)在脫水DMF(2〇毫升)中之溶液中加 入氫化鈉(60%分散油中,12〇毫克),並將該混合物攪拌 30分鐘。又,將4_(碘曱基)-2-(三氟曱基)噻唑(88〇毫 克)在脫水DMF(2毫升)中之溶液加入混合物,且在室溫下 攮拌混合物14小時。該反應混合物注入水中,並以乙酸乙 酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並 濃縮。殘質以NH-矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙醋_己烷)純化, 並以乙酸乙醋-異丙醚結晶而獲得標題化合物(332毫克)晶4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1Ή-pyrrole-3-indene nitrile (443 g) in dehydrated DMF (2 mL) under argon and ice-cooling Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in 60% dispersion oil) was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Further, a solution of 4_(iododecyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole (88 mmol) in dehydrated DMF (2 ml) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)
Η-刪 R (CDC13) δ: 2·31 (3H, s), 2·,λ 7.50 (2Η, d) r 7.69 (1H, s), 7.72 319299 230 200813007 [實施例70] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基 咯_3_曱腈Η-deleted R (CDC13) δ: 2·31 (3H, s), 2·, λ 7.50 (2Η, d) r 7.69 (1H, s), 7.72 319299 230 200813007 [Example 70] 4-(4- Cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrole_3_indole
4-氯甲基-1,3-嘆唾(2.00克)溶於丙酮(100毫升)且加入 碘化鈉(5·00克)。於室溫下攪拌反應混合物16小時且濃縮 後’殘質溶於乙酸乙醋與飽和二碳酸納水溶液。乙酸乙醋 層分離,以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮以獲得仁碘甲基4,3_噻4-Chloromethyl-1,3-sigh (2.00 g) was dissolved in acetone (100 ml) and sodium iodide (5·00 g) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium dicarbonate. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give s.
利甩4-碘甲基·1,3-噻唑(1.〇〇克)、氫化鈉(6〇%分散油 中,0.28克)與4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基·1Η_吡咯_3•曱腈 (1·〇〇克)’實施與實施例i相同之反應與純化操^彳^ 標題化合物(1·17克),其為無色晶體。4-iodomethyl-1,3-thiazole (1. gram), sodium hydride (0.2% in 6% dispersion oil) and 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5_2 Methyl·1Η_pyrrole_3•indoleonitrile (1·〇〇克) The same reaction and purification procedure as in Example i was carried out.
'h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.30 (3Η, 6.88 (1Η, d), 7.51 (2H, d), [實施例71] s)' 2·47 (3H, S), 5·24 (2h, 7·7〇 (2H, d), 8·84 (1H, d)· 4_(4_氛基苯基)·2,5-二甲基小(UH5-基甲基Hh “比 咯-3-甲腈 319299 231 200813007'h-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.30 (3Η, 6.88 (1Η, d), 7.51 (2H, d), [Example 71] s)' 2·47 (3H, S), 5·24 (2h, 7·7〇(2H, d), 8·84 (1H, d)· 4_(4_Alitylphenyl)·2,5-dimethyl small (UH5-ylmethylHh) Formonitrile 319299 231 200813007
NCNC
利用5-氣甲基-1,3-噻唑,以與實施例67 而得到5_碘甲基-1,3-噻唑。 s之反應 利用5-碘甲基_1,3_噻唑(1·13克)、氫化鈉(6〇%八 中,〇·17克)與4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基-1H_〇比略甲浐 (〇·60克),實施與實施例1相同之反應與純化操作而俨: 標題化合物(0.22克),其為無色晶體。 件到 ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.31 (3Hf s), 2.48 (3H, s)f 5.28 (2H 7.49 (2H, d), 7.65 (IH. s), 7.71 (2H, d) , 8.81 (lH, s/ ^ ^ [實施例72] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-1-{[2-(羥甲基)_1,3_噻唑-5_基]甲美}2 二曱基-1H·吡咯·3·曱腈土 ’5_Using 5-gasmethyl-1,3-thiazole, 5-iodomethyl-1,3-thiazole was obtained in the same manner as in Example 67. The reaction of s utilizes 5-iodomethyl_1,3-thiazole (1·13 g), sodium hydride (6 〇% octa, 〇·17 g) and 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5 _Dimethyl-1H_indole was slightly succinimide (60 g), and the same reaction and purification procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to give the title compound (0.22 g) as colorless crystals. Pieces to ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.31 (3Hf s), 2.48 (3H, s)f 5.28 (2H 7.49 (2H, d), 7.65 (IH. s), 7.71 (2H, d) , 8.81 (lH , s / ^ ^ [Example 72] 4-(4-Cyanophenyl)-1-{[2-(hydroxymethyl)_1,3_thiazole-5-yl]-methyl}}2-decyl- 1H·pyrrole·3·曱nitrile soil '5_
NCNC
利用自參考實施例76獲得之化合物(1,87克)、气化鈉 319299 232 200813007 (6〇%分散油中,0.44克)與4_(4_氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基_1H. 吡咯-3-甲腈(2 21克),實施與實施例1相同之反應與純化 刼作而得到5-([3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基·1Η_Π比 咯-1-基]甲基卜U·噻唑_2_羧酸乙酯(132克),其為無色晶 5·{[3'氰基_4-(4·氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基_1Η_吡咯基] 甲基}-1,3-嗔峻-2-幾酸乙酯(0.50克)在THF(14毫升)中之 溶液降溫至〇。(:,加入氣化鈣(〇33克)與硼氫化鈉(〇ii 克),並逐滴加入乙醇(7毫升)。將反應混合物在室溫下攪 拌16小時,以水稀釋,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。萃出乙酸乙酯 層再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以管柱層析法(乙酸乙 醋-曱醇)純化以獲得標題化合物(〇.37克),其為無色晶體。 s), 2.47 (3H, S), 3.11 (1H, br s)' 7·46 (1H, s), 7·48 (2H, d), ^-NMR (CDCls). δ: 2.31 (3Η s), 4.91 (2Η, s), 5·23 (2η 7.70 (2Η, d).The compound obtained from Reference Example 76 (1,87 g), sodium hydride 319299 232 200813007 (0.64 g in a dispersion oil, 0.44 g) and 4_(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl _1H. pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (2 21 g), the same reaction as in Example 1 was carried out and purified to give 5-([3-cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2 ,5-Dimethyl·1Η_Πbyr-1-yl]methyl b-U-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (132 g), which is a colorless crystal 5·{[3'cyano_4-(4 ·Cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl-1Η-pyrrolyl]methyl}-1,3-yttrium-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0.50 g) in THF (14 ml) To: (:, add calcium carbonate (33 g) and sodium borohydride (〇 ii), and add ethanol (7 ml) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours and diluted with water. The extract was extracted with EtOAc. EtOAc (EtOAc m. It is a colorless crystal. s), 2.47 (3H, S), 3.11 (1H, br s)' 7·46 (1H, s), 7·48 (2H, d), ^-NMR (CDC Ls: 2.31 (3Η s), 4.91 (2Η, s), 5·23 (2η 7.70 (2Η, d).
[實施例73] S{[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二曱基_m_吡咯_丨·基]甲 基}-1,3-噻唑-2-甲醯胺[Example 73] S{[3-cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-diindenyl-m_pyrrole-yl]methyl}-1,3-thiazole-2 -Procarbamide
NCNC
319299 233 200813007 利用5_{f3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基$基“Η-17比口各 -1-基]F基}_I,3-噻唑_2_羧酸乙酯(〇·5〇克),實施與實施例 %相同之反應與純化操作而得到氰恭-4-(4-氰基苯 基)-2,5-二甲基_1H_吡咯小基]甲基卜^嚓嗤^羧酸…⑷ 克),其為無色晶體。 在5_{[3-氰基-4-(4氰基苯基)_2,5_二f基-1Η_ϋ比咯小 基]甲基}_1,3-嗟唾-2-缓酸(5〇毫克)、氯化鍵(3〇耄克)、 氰基碟酸二乙酯(〇·14毫升)與DMF(1毫开)之混合物中加 入三乙胺(0·14毫升)。將該反應混合物在室温下攪拌7小 日守庄入水中且以乙酸乙醋萃取。乙酸乙醋層再以水沖洗、 以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質懸浮於乙酸乙酯中,且麫 過濾獲得標題化合物(2 9毫克)晶體。 ^NMR (CDCl3+DMSO^ δ: 2.3〇 (3H, s) , 2.45 (3H/ s) , 5.3〇 (2H, s), 6·62 (1H, br s), 7·19 (1H, br s), 7·49 (2H ⑴ 7.55 (1H, s), 7.71 (2Hf d).319299 233 200813007 Using 5_{f3-cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl$yl"p--17-specific-1-yl]F-based}-I,3-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester ( 〇·5 gram), the same reaction and purification operation as in Example % was carried out to obtain cyanide-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H_pyrroleyl]methyl卜^嚓嗤^carboxylic acid...(4) g), which is a colorless crystal. In 5_{[3-cyano-4-(4 cyanophenyl)_2,5-difyl-1Η_ϋ比咯小基] _ 嗟 嗟 嗟 -2- 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓 缓Triethylamine (0. 14 ml) was added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 7 hours, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Concentration. The residue was suspended in ethyl acetate. EtOAc was obtained eluted elut elut elut elut elut elut (2H, s), 6·62 (1H, br s), 7·19 (1H, br s), 7·49 (2H (1) 7.55 (1H, s), 7.71 (2Hf d).
[實施例74] 2_{[3-氰基_4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基基]甲 基}-1,3-噁唑-4-甲醯胺[Example 74] 2_{[3-cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl]methyl}-1,3-oxazole-4-carboxamide
NCNC
CONH2 319299 234 200813007 利用自參考實施例77獲得之化合物(1〇5克)、氫化鈉 政油中’ 0·20克)與4·(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1H-:17 -甲睛(1·06克),實施與實施例1相同之反應與純化 才木7而知到2_{[3_氰基_4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1Η-吡 m]甲基}_i,3h4邊酸甲醋(1·3〇克),其為無色晶 體利用2][3H4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-ΙΗ-吼洛 1基]甲基}-l,3m鲮酸甲酯(115克),實施與實施例 66相同之反應與純化操作而得到2-{[3-氰基_4-(4-氰基苯 基)_2,5-二曱基」札吡咯]基]曱基卜匕^噁唑_4•羧酸〇 〇5 克),其為無色晶體。 利用2-{[3-氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基比咯 •1-基]甲基Μ,3-噁唑-4-羧酸(0.85克),實施與實施例57 相同之反應與純化操作而得到標題化合物(〇·62克),其為 無色晶體。 b-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·36 (3Η, s), 2·54 (3Η, s), 3·16 (2Η, s)r 5.55 (1Η, br s) , 6.70 (iHf br s) f 7.49 (2Rr d)f 7.7i (2H, d), 8·23 (1H, s)· [實施例75] 2-{|>氰基-4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5-二曱基-111_11比咯_1-基]曱 基}-1,3-噁唑-4-甲腈 235 319299 200813007CONH2 319299 234 200813007 The compound obtained from Reference Example 77 (1 〇 5 g), '0·20 g in sodium hydride oil, and 4·(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl -1H-: 17-methyl eye (1.06 g), the same reaction as in Example 1 was carried out and purified, and 2_{[3_cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)- 2,5-Dimethyl-1 Η-pyridyl m]methyl}_i, 3h4 acid vinegar (1·3 gram), which is a colorless crystal using 2][3H4-(4-cyanophenyl)- 2,5-Dimethyl-indole-l-l-yl]methyl}-l, 3 m methyl decanoate (115 g) was subjected to the same reaction and purification procedure as in Example 66 to give 2-{[3- Cyano 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-diindenyl]zirpyrrole]yl]hydrazinyl oxazolidine _4•carboxylic acid hydrazine 5 g), which is a colorless crystal. Using 2-{[3-cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyryl-1-yl]methylindole, 3-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid (0.85 The title compound (〇·62 g) was obtained as colorless crystals. b-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·36 (3Η, s), 2·54 (3Η, s), 3·16 (2Η, s)r 5.55 (1Η, br s) , 6.70 (iHf br s) f 7.49 (2Rr d)f 7.7i (2H, d), 8·23 (1H, s)· [Example 75] 2-{|>Cyano-4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5 -dimercapto-111_11pyrrol-1-yl]fluorenyl}-1,3-oxazole-4-carbonitrile 235 319299 200813007
利用自實施例74獲得之化合物(0.42克),實施與實施 例5 9合成方法2相同之反應與純化操作而得到標題化人物 (〇·38克)晶體。Using the compound (0.42 g) obtained in Example 74, the same reaction and purification procedure as in the the the
熔點·· 188-189°C ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.35 (3Η, s) , 2.53 (3H, S) ς i 19 f2R. 7.47 (2H, d), 7·70 (2H, d), 8·18 (1H, s).Melting point·· 188-189°C ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.35 (3Η, s) , 2.53 (3H, S) ς i 19 f2R. 7.47 (2H, d), 7·70 (2H, d), 8·18 (1H, s).
[實施例76] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-l-{[4-(羥甲基)-153-噁唑_2_基]曱基卜2弘 二甲基-1H_吡咯-3_甲腈 土 ’[Example 76] 4-(4-Cyanophenyl)-l-{[4-(hydroxymethyl)-153-oxazol-2-yl]indolyl 2 Hong dimethyl-1H_pyrrole-3 _carbonitrile soil
實施例 利用自參考實施例77獲得之化合物(0.28 例72合成相同之反應與純化操作而得到 ·28克J,實施與 I到標題化合物 319299 236 200813007 (0.16克)晶體。 'H-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.35 (3Η, s), 2.51 (3H, s), 4.56 (2h 5.14 (2H, s), 7·48 (2H, d), 7·61 (1H, s〉, 7·68 (2H, d〉 [實施例77] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二曱基-1-(13-噁唑-5_基甲基 咯-3-曱腈 ^EXAMPLES Compounds obtained from Reference Example 77 were used (0.28 of the same ones were synthesized by the same reaction and purification procedure to give 28 g of J, and I and the title compound 319299 236 200813007 (0.16 g) crystals were carried out. 'H-NMR (CDC13 δ: 2.35 (3Η, s), 2.51 (3H, s), 4.56 (2h 5.14 (2H, s), 7·48 (2H, d), 7·61 (1H, s〉, 7·68 (2H) , d> [Example 77] 4-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimercapto-1-(13-oxazol-5-ylmethylbromo-3-indoleonitrile)
NCNC
自實施例78獲得之化合物(9〇毫克)溶於甲醇(4毫 升),並加入碳酸鉀(97毫克)與異氰化對甲苯磺醯基曱基 (70耄克)’回流加熱混合物丨小時。濃縮反應混合物後, 殘質溶於乙酸乙酯與水。乙酸乙酯層分離,以無水硫酸鎂 乾燥並濃縮。殘質以管柱層析法(乙酸乙醋-甲醇)純化以獲 得標題化合物(54毫克),其為無色晶體。 ‘賺(⑽3) δ: 2.34 (3H, s), 2·51 (3H, s), 5·〇9 (2H, s), 7·02 (1H/ S)’ 7·48 (2H, d)f 7.68 (2H, d), 7·87 (1H, s)· [實施例78] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基小[(2_甲基惡咬I基)甲 基]-1Η-吼洛_3-甲腈 237 319299 200813007The compound obtained in Example 78 (9 mg) was dissolved in methanol (4 ml), and potassium carbonate (97 mg) and <"> . After concentrating the reaction mixture, the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc-EtOAc) 'Make ((10)3) δ: 2.34 (3H, s), 2·51 (3H, s), 5·〇9 (2H, s), 7·02 (1H/ S)' 7·48 (2H, d) f 7.68 (2H, d), 7·87 (1H, s)· [Example 78] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl small [(2_methyl-bite I Methyl]-1Η-吼洛_3-carbonitrile 237 319299 200813007
NCNC
考貫施例31相同之方、本而π U之万去而得到2-甲基-4-碘甲基·1,3-噁唑 (1·43 克)。 利用2-甲基碘甲基•噁唑(ιΐ3克)、氫化鈉(6〇 %为政油中,〇·24克)與4从氰基苯基p’s二甲基仙“比 咯3甲腈(〇·89克),實施與實施例i相同之反應與純 作而得到標題化合物(0.98克),無色晶體。 木 HNMR (CDC13) δ: 2·33 (3H, s), 2.45 (3h, s), 2·49 (机⑺ 4.91 (2Hf s) , 7.26 (1H, s) r 7.50 (2H, d) , 7.70 (2Hf d).Test the same method as in Example 31, and then π U to obtain 2-methyl-4-iodomethyl-1,3-oxazole (1·43 g). Using 2-methyliodomethyloxazole (ι 3 g), sodium hydride (6 〇% in political oil, 〇·24 g) and 4 from cyanophenyl p's dimethyl quinone "birar 3 carbonitrile The title compound (0.98 g) was obtained as a colorless crystal. m.p.: NMR (CDC13) δ: 2·33 (3H, s), 2.45 (3h, s), 2·49 (machine (7) 4.91 (2Hf s), 7.26 (1H, s) r 7.50 (2H, d), 7.70 (2Hf d).
[實施例79] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-1_{[5·(羥甲基)-2-曱基-1,3-噁唑_4_基]甲 基}-2’5-一甲基-1Η_σ比σ各-3-甲腈[Example 79] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-1_{[5·(hydroxymethyl)-2-mercapto-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl}-2'5 -monomethyl-1Η_σ ratio σ each-3-carbonitrile
-Ν HO^-O \>-CH3 319299 238 200813007 自貫施例78獲得之化合物(221毫克)在thf (6毫升) 中之溶液降溫至-78。(:,並逐滴加入正丁基鋰於己烧(1 6 mol/l,〇·44毫升)中之溶液。於同溫度下攪拌反應混合物 15分鐘,加入DMF(0.40毫升)並於同溫度下擾拌i小時, 進一步於室溫攪拌2小時。在該反應混合物中加入水與乙 酸乙酯。乙酸乙酯層分離,以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘 質以管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-甲醇)純化而獲得4_(4_氰基苯 基)-1-{[5-甲醯基_2_甲基-1,3_噁唑-4-基]曱基}-2,5_二甲基 -1H-吼咯-3-甲腈(75毫克),其為無色非結晶形固體。 利用該無色固體(75毫克),實施與參考實施例75相同 之反應與純化操作而得到標題化合物(35毫克),其為無色 H^NMR (CDCI3) δ: !.73 (lH, t) , 2.34 (3Η, s), 2.42 (3Η. 2.50 (3Η, s), 4.41 (2Hf d) , 4.94 (2Η, S) , 7.50 (2Η, 7·69 (2Η, d)· [實施例80] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-ΐ ·(咪唑Hay比啶_5_基曱基)_2,5_二甲基 -1H-吼咯-3-甲腈 土- Ν HO^-O \>-CH3 319299 238 200813007 The solution of the compound obtained in Example 78 (221 mg) in thf (6 mL) was cooled to -78. (:, and a solution of n-butyllithium in hexane (16 mol/l, 〇·44 ml) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 15 minutes, and DMF (0.40 ml) was added at the same temperature. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours, and further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the mixture, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. Purification of ethyl ester-methanol to give 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-1-{[5-methylindenyl-2-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]indolyl}-2, 5_Dimethyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile (75 mg) as a colorless, non-crystalline solid. The same reaction and purification procedure as in Reference Example 75 was carried out using the colorless solid (75 mg). The title compound (35 mg) was obtained as colorless H NMR (CDCI3) δ: ..73 (lH, t), 2.34 (3 Η, s), 2.42 (3Η. 2.50 (3Η, s), 4.41 (2Hf d ), 4.94 (2Η, S), 7.50 (2Η, 7·69 (2Η, d)· [Example 80] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-ΐ · (Imidazole Hay than pyridine-5_ 曱Base)_2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile
NC ^〇Ν h3C^^ch3NC ^〇Ν h3C^^ch3
239 319299 200813007 米坐[l,2-a]ab^-5-基甲醇(〇·76克)懸浮於THF(20毫 升),並加入亞硫醯氯(1.2毫升)。將反應混合物在室溫下 撥摔1 · 5小日$並》辰縮’殘質懸浮於乙酸乙醋並經過滤、而獲 得5-(氯甲基)咪唑[i’la]吡啶鹽酸鹽〇·〇〇克)。 利用5-(氯甲基)咪唑[丨,2_a]吡啶鹽酸鹽(〇·33克)、氫化 鈉(60%分散油中,〇·14克)與4-(‘氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基 -1Η-吡咯-3-甲腈(0.29克),實施與實施例丨相同之反應與 純化操作而得到標題化合物(0.19克)晶體。239 319299 200813007 Sodium [l,2-a]ab^-5-ylmethanol (〇·76 g) was suspended in THF (20 mL), and sulphur chloride (1.2 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was shaken at room temperature for 1 · 5 hours, and the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate and filtered to obtain 5-(chloromethyl)imidazole [i'la]pyridine hydrochloride. 〇·〇〇克). Using 5-(chloromethyl)imidazolium [丨,2_a]pyridine hydrochloride (〇·33 g), sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 〇·14 g) and 4-('cyanophenyl)_2 5- dimethyl-1 oxime-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (0.29 g) was subjected to the title compound (0.19 g).
熔點·· 276-278°C ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.23 (3Η, s), 2.40 (3H, s)r 5.21 (2H, s), 5.92 (1H, d), 7.19 (1H, dd) , 7.56-7.58 (3H, m) , 7.68-7.76 (3H, m), 7·86 (1H, s)· , [實施例81] 4-(4 -氧基苯基)-1 _(口米σ坐[1,2-a] ^比σ定基曱基)_2,5_二甲基 甲腈Melting point·· 276-278°C ^-NMR (CDC13) δ: 2.23 (3Η, s), 2.40 (3H, s)r 5.21 (2H, s), 5.92 (1H, d), 7.19 (1H, dd) , 7.56-7.58 (3H, m), 7.68-7.76 (3H, m), 7·86 (1H, s)·, [Example 81] 4-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1 _(mouth) σ sits [1,2-a] ^ σ 曱 曱 ))), 2,5-dimethyl carbonitrile
NCNC
咪唑[l,2-a]吼啶-8-基甲醇(0.89克)懸浮於THF(20毫 升),並加入亞硫醢氯(1 ·3毫升)。將反應混合物在室溫下 319299 240 200813007 攪拌2小時並濃縮而獲得8-(氯甲基)咪唑[^“吡啶鷗_ 鹽(1.20 克)。 n 利用8-(氯甲基)咪唑^,24]吡啶鹽酸鹽(1·2〇克)、气化 鈉(60%分散油中,〇·72克)與4_(4_氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基 -1Η-吡咯_3-甲腈(1·00克),實施與實施例i相同之反應與 純化操作而得到標題化合物(0·50克)晶體。 、 4-歷(CDC13) δ: 2·23 (3H, s)/ 2·39 (3H, s), 5·5 、‘η, s) r 6.21 (1Η, d)f 6.75 (1H, d) , 7.56 (2H, d) , 7.70-7.75 (4H/ m) , 8 · 13 (1H, d) · [實施例82] 4-(4-氰基苯基)-;i_(咪唑比啶基曱基)_2,5_二曱基 -1H-吡咯_3_甲腈Imidazo[l,2-a]acridin-8-ylmethanol (0.89 g) was suspended in THF (20 mL), and then sulphur chloride (1. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 319299 240 200813007 for 2 hours and concentrated to give 8-(chloromethyl)imidazole [^ "pyridyl gull salt (1.20 g). n using 8-(chloromethyl)imidazole^,24 Pyridine hydrochloride (1.2 g), sodium gasification (60% dispersion oil, 〇·72 g) and 4_(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl-1Η-pyrrole_ 3-carbonitrile (1·00 g), the same reaction and purification procedure as in Example i was carried out to give the title compound (0.50 g) crystals., 4- (CDC13) δ: 2·23 (3H, s ) / 2·39 (3H, s), 5·5 , 'η, s) r 6.21 (1Η, d)f 6.75 (1H, d) , 7.56 (2H, d) , 7.70-7.75 (4H/ m) , 8 · 13 (1H, d) · [Example 82] 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-; i_(imidazopyridinyl)-2,5-diindenyl-1H-pyrrole_3_ Nitrile
口米唾[l,2-ap比咬_6_基甲醇(0·74克)懸浮於THF(14毫 升)’並加入亞硫醯氯(1 · 1毫升)。將反應混合物在室温下 擾拌2小時並濃縮。殘質懸浮於二異丙醚並過濾而獲得 6-(氯甲基)咪π坐[i,2_a]n比咬鹽酸鹽(1 ·〇〇克)。 利用6-(氯甲基)咪嗤[l,2-a]吼唆鹽酸鹽(1·⑻克)、氫化 319299 241 200813007 鈉(60%分散油中,〇 6〇克)與 4-(4-氰基苯基)·2,5_二曱基Sodium sulphate [l, 2-ap was suspended in THF (14 ml) than bit _6_ benzyl alcohol (0. 74 g) and thionium chloride (1.1 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and concentrated. The residue was suspended in diisopropyl ether and filtered to obtain 6-(chloromethyl)methane π sitting [i, 2_a]n than biting hydrochloride (1 · gram). Using 6-(chloromethyl)imidine [l,2-a]hydrazine hydrochloride (1·(8) g), hydrogenation 319299 241 200813007 sodium (60% dispersion oil, 〇6 gram) and 4-( 4-cyanophenyl)·2,5-didecyl
[實施例83] 4-(1-{[3-(1-羥基曱基乙基)_1Η_吡唑基]甲基卜2,5_二 曱基-111_吡咯_3-基)苯甲腈 ’[Example 83] 4-(1-{[3-(1-hydroxydecylethyl)_1Η-pyrazolyl]methyl b 2,5-didecyl-111_pyrrole-3-yl)benzamide Nitrile
於冰冷卻下,在4-(4-氰基苯基)_2,5_二甲基_1Η-吼咯 -3·羧酸第二丁酯(〇·6克)於DMF(1〇毫升)中之溶液中加入 氫化鈉(60%分散油中,〇·12克)。將該反應混合物於室溫 下攪拌30分鐘後,將4_(碘甲基)_^三苯甲基-1Η_吡唑_3_ 羧酸乙醋(ι·ιι克)加入混合物,且在室溫下攪拌混合物14 小日π。該反應混合物注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。 乙酸乙酯層再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮而獲得無色固體 (793毫克)。所得無色固體(〇·76克)溶於TFA(5毫升)且於 319299 242 200813007 室溫下攪拌混合物3小時。在反應混合物中加入乙酸乙酯 與二碳酸鈉水溶液,且混合物分溶。有機層以飽和鹽水沖 洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙 酸乙酯-己烷)純化,並以二乙醚結晶以獲得4_{[3_(4_氰基 苯基)-2,5-二甲基_ιη·吡咯-1-基]甲基吡唑-3-羧酸乙 酯(246毫克)晶體。 在〇°C下’於4_{[3-(4-氰基苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1H_吼咯 -1-基]甲基}-1Η_吡唑-3-羧酸乙酯(69·4毫克)在THF(3毫升) 中之溶液中加入3M溴化甲基鎂在二乙醚(0.3毫升)中之溶 液。並將該混合物置於同溫度下1小時。在反應混合物中 加入飽和檸檬酸水溶液,且以乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。有機 層再以飽和鹽水沖洗,以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮。殘質以 石夕膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯·己烷)純化,並將析出液進一步 以NH-矽膠(由Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd·製造)管柱層析法 (乙酸乙酯·己烷)純化,且以乙酸乙酯-醚再結晶以獲得標題 化合物(30毫克)。Under ice cooling, 4-(4-cyanophenyl)_2,5-dimethyl-1Η-indole-3-carboxylic acid second butyl ester (〇·6 g) in DMF (1 mL) Sodium hydride (60% dispersion oil, 〇·12 g) was added to the solution. After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, 4-(iodomethyl)-trityl-1-indole-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl acetate (m.) was added to the mixture at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 14 days π. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium The obtained colorless solid (yield: 76 g) was dissolved in TFA (5 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours at 319 299 242. Ethyl acetate and an aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was dissolved. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate The residue was purified by hydrazine column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) and crystallised from diethyl ether to afford 4-{[3_(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl- Crystals of ethyl 1-methyl]methylpyrazole-3-carboxylate (246 mg). '4_{[3-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]methyl}-1Η-pyrazole-3-carboxyl at 〇 °C A solution of 3M methylmagnesium bromide in diethyl ether (0.3 mL) was added to a solution of EtOAc (EtOAc). The mixture was placed at the same temperature for 1 hour. A saturated aqueous solution of citric acid was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate·hexane), and the precipitate was further chromatographed with NH-gel (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd.) (ethyl acetate·hexane). Purification and recrystallization from ethyl acetate-ether to give the title compound (30 mg).
熔點:164-166°C Η-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·68 (6H, s)、 2.21 (3H, s), 2·30 (3H, s), 5·〇6 (2Η, s), 6·09 (1ΗΛ s), 6·67 (1Η, s), 7.45 (2Η, d)r 7·61 (2Η, d)· [實施例84] 4_[2-(羥基甲基)·5-曱基_1-(11^1,2,3-三唑-4-基甲基)-111· 吡咯-3-基]苯曱腈 243 319299 200813007Melting point: 164-166°C Η-NMR (CDC13) δ: 1·68 (6H, s), 2.21 (3H, s), 2·30 (3H, s), 5·〇6 (2Η, s), 6·09 (1ΗΛ s), 6.67 (1Η, s), 7.45 (2Η, d)r 7·61 (2Η, d)· [Example 84] 4_[2-(hydroxymethyl)·5- Mercapto-1-(11^1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethyl)-111·pyrrol-3-yl]benzoquinone 243 319299 200813007
將乙醇(2.0毫升)加入硼氫化鈉(31毫克)與氯化鈣(46 笔克)在THF(2.0耄升)中之溶液並攪拌混合物2〇分鐘。並 於混合物中加入4-[2-甲醯基_5_甲基 基甲基)-1Η-料-3-基]苯曱腈(80毫克)並於室溫下擾摔混 合物5小時。該反應混合物注人冰水中,且以乙酸乙醋萃 取。乙酸乙自旨層以水錢和鹽水沖洗、再以無水硫_乾 燥並濃縮。所得殘質以乙酸乙酯_二異丙鍵結晶以獲得標題 化合物(37毫克),其為淡黃色固體。 下 ^-NMR (DMSO-de) 5:2.27 (3H, s) , 4.53 (2h, s) , 5.28 (2h/s) 6·08 (lH, s), 7·61 d d) , 7·78 (2H, d) · · [實施例85] 4-(2-m基甲基)-5-曱基-^[3-(三氟甲基)_lH_n比唑_5_基] 甲基}_1H_吼咯-3-基)苯甲腈Ethanol (2.0 ml) was added to a solution of sodium borohydride (31 mg) and calcium chloride (46 g) in THF (2.0 liters) and the mixture was stirred for 2 min. 4-[2-Methyl fluorenyl-5-methylmethyl)-1 hydrazin-3-yl]benzonitrile (80 mg) was added to the mixture and mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate was rinsed with water and brine, dried with anhydrous sulfur and concentrated. The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate-diisopropyl ether to give the title compound (37 mg) as pale yellow solid. Lower ^-NMR (DMSO-de) 5: 2.27 (3H, s), 4.53 (2h, s), 5.28 (2h/s) 6·08 (lH, s), 7·61 dd), 7·78 ( 2H, d) · · [Example 85] 4-(2-m-methylmethyl)-5-fluorenyl-^[3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH_n-biazole-5-yl]methyl}_1H_ Puroro-3-yl)benzonitrile
319299 244 200813007 將4-(2-曱醯基_5_甲基-1H4咯_3_基)笨曱腈(767·9毫 克)溶於DMF(12.2毫升),並於冰冷卻下,加入氫化鈉(6〇 %分散油中,210.2毫克)。將該反應混合物於同溫度下檀 拌30分鐘且加入5-(碘甲基)-3-(三氟甲基)_^三苯甲基 -111-吼唾(2.08克)。將該反應混合物於室溫下擾掉3 〇分 鐘,注入水中,並以乙酸乙醋萃取三次。有機層再以水與 飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎮乾餘並減壓濃縮。殘質以碎 膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-己烧)純化。所獲得油狀物加入二 乙Μ結晶,且晶體以二乙醚沖洗而獲得4_(2-甲酸基_5_甲 基-1-{[3-(二氟曱基三苯曱基比唾_5_基]甲基卜ιη_ 吼嘻-3_基)苯甲腈(2·98克),其為無色晶體。 將所獲得的4-(2-甲醯基-5-甲基-1·{[3_(三氟甲基 三苯曱基-1Η♦坐·5_基]甲基}_1Η_吼口各_3_基)苯f猜(165 克)溶於乙腈中,在氮氣及冰冷卻下,加入以其他方法配製 的TFA在乙腈中之1 μ溶液。將反應混合物在同溫度下擾 Γ拌25分鐘,注入飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液並以乙酸乙酯萃取。 有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫㈣乾燥並減壓濃 縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷)純化以獲得 4-(2-曱醢基-5-甲基三氟甲基)_1Hn5_基]甲 基}-111-吼咯-3-基)苯甲腈與4_[9_羥基_6_甲基_2气三氟甲 基)-4H,9H-n比唾并[l,5_a]吼略并[Μ.比哄·8-基]苯甲猜之 混合物(694.1毫克)。 在冰冷卻下,所得混合物(649· i毫克)溶於甲醇(9 7毫 升),並加入硼氫化納(87.9亳克)。將反應混合物於同溫度 319299 245 200813007 :擾拌20分鐘,注人飽和氯⑽水溶液,並以乙酸乙 、曲^ 尺冲洗、以热水硫酸鎂乾燥並減壓 _。殘質依序以”管柱層析法(乙酸乙己烧)純化, 並以乙m聽再結晶而獲得標題化合 3〇u毫克,第二晶體:56.5亳克),其為無色晶體。 、- NMR (DMSO-d6) δ··2·18 (3H, s)f 6.13 (1H, s)f 6.40 (1H, s)r [實施例86] S), 4·48 (2H, S), 5·29 (2H, 7·62 (2H, d), 7·80 (2H, d). 4-(5-(羥基甲基甲基·三氟甲基)_出吡唑_5_基] 甲基}-1Η-π比咯-3-基)苯甲腈319299 244 200813007 4-(2-indolyl_5-methyl-1H4-yl-3-yl) anthracene nitrile (767·9 mg) was dissolved in DMF (12.2 mL). Sodium (60.2% dispersion oil, 210.2 mg). The reaction mixture was sanded at the same temperature for 30 minutes and 5-(iodomethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-trityl-111-oxime (2.08 g) was added. The reaction mixture was scrambled at room temperature for 3 Torr, poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane). The obtained oil was added with diethyl ruthenium crystals, and the crystals were washed with diethyl ether to obtain 4-(2-carboxylic acid group 5-methyl-1-([3-(difluoroindolyl)). _ base] methyl bιη_ 吼嘻-3_yl) benzonitrile (2·98 g) which is a colorless crystal. The obtained 4-(2-carbamimido-5-methyl-1·{ [3_(trifluoromethyltriphenylmethyl-1Η♦ 坐·5_yl]methyl}_1Η_吼口____) benzene f guess (165 g) dissolved in acetonitrile, cooled in nitrogen and ice Next, a 1 μ solution of TFA in acetonitrile was added by other methods. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 25 minutes, poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine. Drying with anhydrous sulfur (tetra) and concentrating under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford 4-(2-mercapto-5-methyltrifluoromethyl)-1Hn5 _基]Methyl}-111-吼-r--3-yl)benzonitrile with 4_[9-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl)-4H, 9H-n than saliva [l, 5_a] A mixture of 吼 and [Μ. 比哄·8-yl] benzophenone (694.1 mg). The mixture (649·1 mg) was dissolved in methanol (9 7 ml) under ice cooling, and sodium borohydride (87.9 g) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 319299 245 200813007: for 20 minutes, and a saturated aqueous solution of chlorine (10) was added, and the mixture was washed with ethyl acetate and EtOAc. The residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate), and recrystallized to obtain the title compound (3,5 mg, and the second crystal: 56.5 g), which was a colorless crystal. NMR (DMSO-d6) δ··2·18 (3H, s)f 6.13 (1H, s)f 6.40 (1H, s)r [Example 86] S), 4·48 (2H, S), 5 ·29 (2H, 7·62 (2H, d), 7·80 (2H, d). 4-(5-(hydroxymethylmethyl·trifluoromethyl)-exazole (5-yl) A }}-1Η-πpyr-3-yl)benzonitrile
將4-(5_甲基-2_曱基-1 H-吼咯_3_基)苯甲猜(130.1毫 克)溶於DMF(2·;!毫升),並於冰冷卻下,加入氫化鈉(6〇 Z为散油中’ 3 5 · 7晕克)。將該反應混合物於同溫度下攪拌 15分鐘’且加入5-(蛾曱基)-3_(三氟甲基)小三苯曱基 ϋ比唾(352·8毫克)。將該反應混合物於室溫下授拌2〇分鐘, 注入水中,並以二乙醚萃取兩次。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖 洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並減壓濃縮。殘質以石夕膠管柱層析 319299 246 200813007 法(乙酸乙si_己烧)純化。所獲得油狀物以二乙醚結晶,且 晶體以二乙謎沖洗而獲得4一(5_甲醯基甲基“-([l(三氟 曱基)-1_三苯曱基_1Η_σ比唑_5_基]甲基卜1H_吼咯_3_基)苯 曱腈(269.1毫克),其為無色晶體。 一將所獲得的4-(5-甲醯基1曱基小{[3-(三氣曱基)]_ 三苯甲& _1H_吡唑_5_基]甲基}-1H_吡咯_3_基)苯甲腈 (141.9毫克)溶於乙腈甲,且在氮氣及冰冷卻下,加入以其 他方法配製的1M TFA在乙腈中之溶液。將反應混合物在 同度度下攪拌20分鐘,注入飽和二碳酸鈉水溶液中並以乙 酉文乙1曰芊取有機層再以餘和二碳酸納水溶液與飽和鹽水 沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並減壓濃縮。殘質以矽膠管柱層 析法(乙酸乙酯-己烷)純北以獲得4_(5_曱醯基_2_甲基 _1-{[3·(三氟曱唑·5_基]甲基}_ΐΗ_σ比咯_3_基)苯 甲腈(77·5毫克)。 所得之4_(5_甲醯基_2_甲基小{[3_(三敦甲基Ηη“比唑 -5-基j甲基卜ΐΗ·吡咯基)苯甲腈(56·4毫克)懸浮於甲醇 (9.7毫升),並在冰冷卻下,加入硼氫化鈉(ιι·9毫克卜將 反應混合物於同溫度下攪拌15分鐘,注入水中,並以乙酸 乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥 並減壓濃縮。殘質依序以矽膠管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯_己烷) 純化,亚以乙酸乙酯-己烷再結晶以獲得標題化合物(第一 曰曰體· 20.3笔克’第二晶體·· 4·6毫克),其為淡黃色晶體。 s), 5.30 (2Η, 7·77 (2Η, d). ㈣腿(DMS〇—d6) δ··2·31 (3Η, s), 4·47 (2Η, >)’ 6·30 (1Η,s),6·45 (1Η, s), 7·53 (2Η,⑴, 319299 247 200813007 [實施例87] 3·(4_氰基苯基)·5_(經基甲基H_{[3_(三氣甲基坐 -5-基]甲基}·1 H-11比略-2-曱腈4-(5-Methyl-2-ylindolyl-1H-indole-3-yl)benzazole (130.1 mg) was dissolved in DMF (2·; Sodium (6〇Z is '35·7 faint in bulk oil). The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 15 minutes' and 5-(mothenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)steatriene was added to the saliva (352.86 mg). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 minutes, poured into water and extracted twice with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate The residue was purified by Shih Hose column chromatography 319299 246 200813007 (acetic acid ethyl Si_hexane). The obtained oil was crystallized from diethyl ether, and the crystal was washed with a binary singe to obtain a 4-(5-methylaminomethyl "-([l(trifluoromethyl)-1-3-triphenylhydrazinyl] Η σ ratio. Azole-5_yl]methyl b 1H_pyrrole_3_yl)benzonitrile (269.1 mg), which is a colorless crystal. The obtained 4-(5-methylindenyl 1 fluorenyl small {[ 3-(trimethylsulfonyl)]_tritene & _1H_pyrazole-5-yl]methyl}-1H_pyrrole_3_yl)benzonitrile (141.9 mg) is dissolved in acetonitrile, and Under nitrogen and ice cooling, a solution of 1 M TFA in acetonitrile prepared by other methods was added. The reaction mixture was stirred under the same degree for 20 minutes, poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium dicarbonate and extracted with an organic layer. The mixture was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. Base 2_methyl_1-{[3·(trifluorocarbazole·5_yl]methyl}_ΐΗ_σ ratio _3_yl) benzonitrile (77·5 mg). 4_(5_ Methyl hydrazino 2_methyl small {[3_(三敦methylΗη" bisazol-5-yl j methyl ΐΗ ΐΗ pyrrolyl Benzoonitrile (5.64 mg) was suspended in methanol (9.7 ml), and under ice cooling, sodium borohydride (1 mM 9 mg) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 15 minutes, poured into water, and treated with acetic acid. The organic layer was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc m. The alkane was recrystallized to obtain the title compound (first carcass·20.3 pg 'second crystal ······················································ (4) Legs (DMS〇-d6) δ··2·31 (3Η, s), 4·47 (2Η, >)' 6·30 (1Η, s), 6·45 (1Η, s), 7 ·53 (2Η, (1), 319299 247 200813007 [Example 87] 3·(4-cyanophenyl)·5_(ylaminomethyl H_{[3_(trimethylmethyl-5-yl)methyl} ·1 H-11 than slightly 2-indene nitrile
在室溫下,將硝酸鈽(IV)銨(2·74克)加入3-(4-氰基苯 基)-5-甲基-1_{[3-(三氟甲基)-1Η-ϋ比唑基]甲基卜ih_吼 咯-2-曱腈(0.36克)在乙腈(3〇毫升)與水(5毫升)中之溶 液。將反應混合物於同溫度下攪拌3小時,注入水中,並 以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸 鎂乾燥並減壓濃縮得到褐色固體(0·20克)。該褐色固體 (0·18克)懸浮於THF(2毫升)與乙醇(2毫升)中,且於室溫 下加入姻氲化納(80毫克)。將反應混合物於同溫度下授拌 3小時’注入飽和檸檬酸水溶液,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有 機層再以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸鎂乾燥並減壓濃縮。 所得殘質以乙酸乙酯-二乙醚結晶以獲得標題化合物(u 3·5 毫克),其為無色固體。 ^NMR (DMSO-d6) δ :4.55 (2H, s), 5.48 (2H, s)/ 6.56 (1H, s), 6·74 (1H, s), 7.86 (2H, d), 7·94 (2H, d)· [實施例88] 248 319299 200813007 4-(5-(幾基甲基)_ι__([5_(1_羥基曱基乙基)_m“比唑_4·基] 曱基}-2-曱基-lH-u比略-3-基)苯曱猜Add cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate (2·74 g) to 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methyl-1_{[3-(trifluoromethyl)-1Η-ϋ at room temperature A solution of biszinocarbyl]methyl ih_pyr-2-pyrimonitrile (0.36 g) in acetonitrile (3 mL) and water (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours, poured into water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with EtOAcq. The brown solid (0. 18 g) was suspended in THF (2 mL) and ethyl alcohol (2 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours. A saturated aqueous solution of citric acid was poured and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate-diethyl ether to afford the title compound (j. ^NMR (DMSO-d6) δ : 4.55 (2H, s), 5.48 (2H, s) / 6.56 (1H, s), 6.74 (1H, s), 7.86 (2H, d), 7·94 ( 2H, d)· [Example 88] 248 319299 200813007 4-(5-(Alkylmethyl)_ι__([5_(1_hydroxydecylethyl)_m"pyrazole-4-yl] fluorenyl}- 2-mercapto-lH-u ratio -3-yl) benzoquinone
將氳化鈉(60%分散油中,87毫克)加入自參考實施例 86合成的化合物(381.3毫克)於DMF(10毫升)中之溶液 中。將該反應混合物於室溫下攪拌3〇分鐘,且加入心(碘 甲基)-1-三苯甲基_1沁吼唑_3_羧酸乙酯(1〇4克)。將該反應 混合物於室溫下攪拌14小時,注入飽和鹽水中,並以乙酸 乙酉曰萃取。乙酸乙酯層以無水硫酸鎮乾燥並濃縮獲得無色 ;固體(1·01克)。所得之無色固體(1.00克)溶於乙腈(25毫升) 並加入TFA(0.63 t升)。將該反應混合物在室溫下授拌2今 小時,注入二碳酸鈉水溶液且以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再 以飽和鹽水沖洗、以無水硫酸納乾燥並濃縮。殘質以石夕膠 管柱層析法(乙酸乙酯·己烷)純化,並以二異丙醚結晶而獲 得4_{[3_(4_氰基苯基)_5_甲醯基_2_甲基-ih_吡咯小基]甲 基}_111_吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯(292毫克)晶體。 在〇°C下,將硼氫化鈉(25.2毫克)加入4-{[3_(4-氰 基苯基)-5-甲酿基甲基嘻-1_基}甲基}-ΐΗ_π比唾 319299 249 200813007 -5-羧酸乙醋(200·6毫克)於乙醇(5毫升)中之溶液。將反應 混合物於同溫度下獅3小時。反應混合物與飽和氯化錢 水溶液化合,並以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以飽和鹽水沖 洗、以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質懸浮於二乙醚,並經 過濾獲得4-{[3-(4-氰基苯基)_5_(羥基曱基)_2_曱基_1Η^比 咯-1-基]曱基卜1Η-吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯(198.5毫克)。 將3Μ溴化曱基鎂在二乙醚(〇·82毫升)中之溶液加入 4_{[3_(4_氰基苯基)_5_(羥基曱基;曱基吡咯_1β基]甲 基}-111_吡唑_5_羧酸乙g旨(9〇·ΐ毫克)在THF(1〇毫升)中之 溶液,並將該混合物於室溫下攪拌5小時。反應混合物與 飽和氯化銨水溶液化合,且以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層再以 飽和鹽水沖洗,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮。殘質以矽膠管 柱層析法(乙酸乙酯-甲醇)純化,並以乙酸乙酯_二乙醚結晶 以獲得標題化合物(46.5毫克)。 熔點:167-168X: ^•NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 1.50 (6Η, s)f 2.21 (3H, s) , 4.35 (2Hf d)' 4.94 (1H, s), 5·02 (1H, s), 5·22 (2H, s), 6·29 (1H, s)f 6·57 (lHf s), 7·55 (2H, d), 7·77 (2H,⑴,ι2·ΐ8 (ih, s)· 上述實施例所得化合物總結於下表1中。 319299 250 200813007 表Sodium hydride (87 mg in 60% dispersion oil) was added to a solution of the compound (381.3 mg The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 minutes, and ethyl (iodomethyl)-1-trityl-1-indazole-3-carboxylate (1 g) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours, poured into saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sulphuric acid and concentrated to give colorless solid (1····· The resulting colorless solid (1.00 g) was dissolved in EtOAc (25 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, poured into aqueous sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate·hexane), and crystallised from diisopropyl ether to give 4_{[3_(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methylamino-2-yl Crystals of ethyl-ih_pyrrole small group]methyl}_111_pyrazole-5-carboxylate (292 mg). Sodium borohydride (25.2 mg) was added to 4-{[3_(4-cyanophenyl)-5-methylcarbonylmethyl嘻-1_yl}methyl}-ΐΗ_π than saliva 319299 at 〇 °C 249 200813007 -5-A solution of carboxylic acid ethyl acetate (200·6 mg) in ethanol (5 ml). The reaction mixture was lion at the same temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was combined with a saturated aqueous solution of chloroacetate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate The residue was suspended in diethyl ether and filtered to obtain 4-{[3-(4-cyanophenyl)_5_(hydroxyindenyl)_2_indolyl-1 Η^pyr-1-yl]hydrazinyl 1 Η- Ethyl pyrazole-5-carboxylate (198.5 mg). Add 3 {{[3_(4-cyanophenyl)_5_(hydroxyindenyl; decylpyrrole-1βyl)methyl}-111 to a solution of 3 Μ Μ Μ 镁 镁 magnesium in diethyl ether (〇·82 ml) a solution of _pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ethane (9 〇·ΐ mg) in THF (1 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was combined with a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Crystallization gave the title compound (46.5 mg). m.p.: 167-168:: NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 1.50 (6 Η, s)f 2.21 (3H, s) , 4.35 (2Hf d)' 4.94 (1H, s), 5·02 (1H, s), 5·22 (2H, s), 6·29 (1H, s)f 6·57 (lHf s), 7·55 (2H, d), 7·77 (2H, (1), ι2·ΐ8 (ih, s)· The compounds obtained in the above examples are summarized in Table 1 below. 319299 250 200813007
251 319299 200813007251 319299 200813007
252 319299 200813007 20 CN Me ho2c η Me NC、 21 CN Me X, h2noc h Me NC、 c 22 CN Me MeHNOC H Me NC、 c 23 CN Me ho^/^n Me NC、、 c 24 CN Me Me IL / OH Me NCXi 25 H Me 丫、NH N一·OH Me NC^ 0 \ 26 H Me NH w C02Et Me NC^ 0 \ 27 H Me 丫、NH )—OH Me Me 28 H Me V\h CN Me NCOk 29 H Me V\h >-/ Me Me NC\ 0 \ 30 H Et V\h Jw Me Me NC、 0 \ 31 H Me 丫、H Me02C Me NC、 D \ 253 319299 200813007 32 Η Me 丫、H Me NC1X 33 Η Me 丫、NH NC Me NC、 c 34 Η Et 丫、H CN Me NCxx 35 CN Me Me NC^ a 36 CN Me N\ Me Me NC、 37 CN Me )0N CF〆 H Me NC< c \ 38 Η CF3 T> Me NC、 0 \ 39 Η Me CF3X h Me NC) a 40 Η Me Y> CN NC^ 0 \ 41 Η CN Y> Me NC^ 0 42 CN H T> Me N。, 0 43 Η Me Y> Me NC\ D \ 254 319299 200813007252 319299 200813007 20 CN Me ho2c η Me NC, 21 CN Me X, h2noc h Me NC, c 22 CN Me MeHNOC H Me NC, c 23 CN Me ho^/^n Me NC, c 24 CN Me Me IL / OH Me NCXi 25 H Me 丫, NH N OH Me NC^ 0 \ 26 H Me NH w C02Et Me NC^ 0 \ 27 H Me 丫, NH ) — OH Me Me 28 H Me V\h CN Me NCOk 29 H Me V\h >-/ Me Me NC\ 0 \ 30 H Et V\h Jw Me Me NC, 0 \ 31 H Me 丫, H Me02C Me NC, D \ 253 319299 200813007 32 Η Me 丫, H Me NC1X 33 Η Me 丫, NH NC Me NC, c 34 Η Et 丫, H CN Me NCxx 35 CN Me Me NC^ a 36 CN Me N\ Me Me NC, 37 CN Me )0N CF〆H Me NC< c \ 38 Η CF3 T> Me NC, 0 \ 39 Η Me CF3X h Me NC) a 40 Η Me Y> CN NC^ 0 \ 41 Η CN Y> Me NC^ 0 42 CN H T> Me N. , 0 43 Η Me Y> Me NC\ D \ 254 319299 200813007
255 319299 200813007255 319299 200813007
256 319299 200813007256 319299 200813007
257 319299 200813007257 319299 200813007
258 319299 200813007258 319299 200813007
[製劑實施例1] 259 319299 200813007 (1)實施例9之化合物 50毫克 (2)乳糖 34毫克 (3) 玉米澱粉 (4) 玉米殿粉(糊狀) 1〇·6亳克 5毫克 (5) 硬脂酸鎂 (6) 魏曱基纖維素約 總量 〇·4亳克 20亳克 120毫克 依習知方法,將上述成分(1)至(6 )混合且以製錠機壓製 以獲得鍵劑。 [製劑實施例2] (1)實施例41之化合物 50毫克 (2)乳糖 34毫克 (3) 玉米澱粉 (4) 玉米殿粉(糊狀) 10·ό毫克 5毫克 (5)硬脂酸鎂 〇·4毫克 (6)叛曱基纖維素|弓 20毫克 總量 120毫克 依習知方法,將上述成分(1)至(6)混合且以製錠機壓製 以獲得錠劑。 、 [製劑實施例3] (1)實施例80之化合物 50毫克 (2)乳糖 34毫克 (3)玉米澱粉 10.6毫克 (4)玉米澱粉(糊狀) 5毫克 319299 260 200813007 (5) 硬脂酸鎂 〇·4毫克 (6) 羧甲基纖維素鈣 20毫克 總量 120毫克 依習知方法,上述成分(1)至(6)混合且以製錠機壓製以 獲得錠劑。 測試實施例1 : AR結合抑制測試(野生型、LNCaP型) 在包含野生型或LNCaP型突變之雄性素受體(AR)之 溶液中加入3 nM放射性標記的美保隆(mibolerone)與1 // Μ化合物,且將溶液於4°C培養3小時後,利用聚葡萄糖/ 炭法進行B(結合)/F(游離)分離。測量B的標記量及計算個 別化合物的抑制率。結果如表A所示。 表A 1 /z Μ時的抑制率 化合物編號 野生型 LNCaP 型 1 97 94 4 96 92 14 101 101 34 89 95 43 93 96 56 99 94 59 97 94 60. 93 88 70 100 94 71 90 86 75 99 93 80 89 80 比卡魯胺 88 63 從表Α所示結果明顯可知,本發明之化合物對於野生 型與LNCaP型突變之雄性素受體具有強親和力。 261 319299 200813007 測試實施例2:本申請案之化合物在不同(含突變株)前列腺 癌細胞的前列腺特異性抗原(PSA)生成抑制測試 將人類前列腺癌細胞LNCaP-FGC培養在96孔盤中, 細胞數為5000個細胞/100// L/孔。隔日加入最終濃度為1 ng/mL的睪固酮(testosterone)與1//Μ化合物。加入三天 後,利用ELISA測量培養液上清液中之PSA濃度,並計 算PSA生成抑制率,以假設未加入睪固酮之群組的抑制率 為100%,而加入睪固酮之群組的抑制率為0%。結果顯示 於表B。 表B 1 // Μ時的抑制率 化合物編號 抑制率(%) 584836901 113345567 00197 9 881 999999999 5 9 胺卡 比 從表Β所示結果明顯可知,本發明之化合物具有強效 的PSA生成抑制活性。 測試實施例3 : AR轉錄抑制測試 在燒瓶(flask)中,接種5,000,000個Cos-7細胞,並在 262 319299 200813007 培養液(DMEM+10%聚葡萄糖炭(DCC)-胎牛血清(FBS)+ 2mM麩醯胺酸)中培養24小時。而後利用微脂體方法 (liposome method)轉染插入突變型 AR(W741C)之載體 DNA與螢光素酶基因(luciferase gene)結合在雄性素反應 啟動子下游之載體DNA。2小時候,更換培養基。培養3 小時後,加入最終濃度〇·〇4 // Μ的DHT (二氫睪固酮)與最 終濃度0.1//Μ的測試化合物。培養24小時後,測量螢光 素酶活性,並檢驗測試化合物對AR的轉錄抑制活性。結 果顯示於表C,以對照組之抑制率(%)方式表示。 表C 0.1 // Μ時的抑制率 化合物編號 抑制率(%) 1 42 4 51 9 39 14 60 15 29 34 47 38 23 56 29 60 33 70 43 75 51 80 29 比卡魯胺 -72 從表C所示結果明顯可知,比卡魯胺對突變型AR (W741C)幾乎沒有轉錄抑制活性,但本發明之化合物具有 極佳的轉錄抑制活性。 263 319299 200813007 測試貫施例4 :大鼠前列腺重量縮減測試 將三週齡的雄性大鼠去勢後,皮下注射1.5 mg/kg丙 酸睪固酮’並口服投予化合物5〇 mg/kg/A(同樣若有比卡 ,胺二5。mg/kg/天;)7天。投藥完成後那天’測量前列膝重 置。别列腺重量縮減率之測量為假設以未給藥者所測得的 重量縮減率為〇%,启土埶口士、曰丄 千々/0在去勢時測量者為1〇〇%,結果顯示於[Formulation Example 1] 259 319299 200813007 (1) Compound of Example 9 50 mg (2) Lactose 34 mg (3) Corn starch (4) Corn house powder (paste) 1 〇 · 6 gram 5 mg (5 Magnesium stearate (6) About 曱······················································ . [Formulation Example 2] (1) Compound of Example 41 50 mg (2) Lactose 34 mg (3) Corn starch (4) Corn powder (paste) 10·ό mg 5 mg (5) Magnesium stearate 〇·4 mg (6) Rebel-based cellulose|Bow 20 mg total amount 120 mg The above components (1) to (6) were mixed by a conventional method and pressed by a tablet machine to obtain a tablet. [Formulation Example 3] (1) Compound of Example 80 50 mg (2) Lactose 34 mg (3) Corn starch 10.6 mg (4) Corn starch (paste) 5 mg 319299 260 200813007 (5) Stearic acid Magnesium strontium·4 mg (6) Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 20 mg Total 120 mg By the conventional method, the above components (1) to (6) are mixed and pressed by a tablet machine to obtain a tablet. Test Example 1: AR binding inhibition test (wild type, LNCaP type) 3 nM radiolabeled mibolerone and 1 // were added to a solution containing a wild type or LNCaP type mutant male receptor (AR). The compound was sputum, and after the solution was incubated at 4 ° C for 3 hours, B (binding) / F (free) separation was carried out by a polydextrose / carbon method. The amount of labeling of B was measured and the inhibition rate of individual compounds was calculated. The results are shown in Table A. Table A 1 / z 抑制 inhibition rate Compound number wild type LNCaP type 1 97 94 4 96 92 14 101 101 34 89 95 43 93 96 56 99 94 59 97 94 60. 93 88 70 100 94 71 90 86 75 99 93 80 89 80 Bicalutamide 88 63 From the results shown in Table 明显, it is apparent that the compound of the present invention has a strong affinity for the wild type and the LNCaP type mutant male receptor. 261 319299 200813007 Test Example 2: Compound of the present application inhibits prostate specific antigen (PSA) production in different (including mutant) prostate cancer cells. Human prostate cancer cell LNCaP-FGC is cultured in a 96-well plate, cells The number is 5000 cells / 100 / / L / well. Testosterone and 1//Μ compound were added at a final concentration of 1 ng/mL every other day. After three days of addition, the PSA concentration in the culture supernatant was measured by ELISA, and the inhibition rate of PSA production was calculated to assume that the inhibition rate of the group in which no testosterone was added was 100%, and the inhibition rate of the group to which the testosterone was added was observed. 0%. The results are shown in Table B. Table B 1 // Inhibition rate at the time of hydrazine Compound number Inhibition rate (%) 584836901 113345567 00197 9 881 999999999 5 9 Amine card ratio From the results shown in Table 明显, it is apparent that the compound of the present invention has potent PSA production inhibitory activity. Test Example 3: AR transcriptional inhibition test In a flask, 5,000,000 Cos-7 cells were seeded and cultured in 262 319299 200813007 (DMEM + 10% polyglucose charcoal (DCC) - fetal bovine serum (FBS) + Incubate for 24 hours in 2 mM branic acid). The vector DNA inserted into the mutant AR (W741C) and the luciferase gene are then ligated to the vector DNA downstream of the androgen reaction promoter by a liposome method. 2 hours, change the medium. After 3 hours of incubation, DHT (dihydrotinosterone) at a final concentration of 〇·〇4 // 与 and test compound at a final concentration of 0.1//Μ were added. After 24 hours of culture, luciferase activity was measured, and the transcriptional inhibitory activity of the test compound against AR was examined. The results are shown in Table C, expressed as the inhibition rate (%) of the control group. Table C 0.1 // Inhibition rate at 化合物 Compound number inhibition rate (%) 1 42 4 51 9 39 14 60 15 29 34 47 38 23 56 29 60 33 70 43 75 51 80 29 Bicalutamide-72 From Table C As is apparent from the results, bicalutamide has little transcriptional inhibitory activity against mutant AR (W741C), but the compound of the present invention has excellent transcriptional inhibitory activity. 263 319299 200813007 Test Example 4: Rat prostate weight reduction test After castration of three-week-old male rats, subcutaneous injection of 1.5 mg/kg propionate propionate was administered orally with compound 5 mg/kg/A (the same If there is a card, the amine is 5. mg / kg / day;) 7 days. On the day after the completion of the administration, the front knee was reset. The weight reduction rate of the sultan gland is assumed to be 〇% measured by the undoes, and the 启 埶 曰丄 曰丄 曰丄 曰丄 曰丄 々 々 测量 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , to
(產業應用性) 本發明化合物⑴或其_ ^ 變雄性素受體具有優良的拮^作士正,“性素受體及/或突 性素依賴階段及/或雄性素用且可有效作為處於雄 防劑及/或治療劑。 1賴階段激素敏感癌症的預 319299 264(Industrial Applicability) The compound of the present invention (1) or its _^ mutated receptor has excellent antagonism, "sex hormone receptor and/or synaptophysin-dependent phase and/or male use and can be effectively used as In the anti-magents and / or therapeutic agents. 1 Pre-stage hormone-sensitive cancer pre-319299 264
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006163992 | 2006-06-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200813007A true TW200813007A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
Family
ID=38832218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096121111A TW200813007A (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-06-12 | Substituted pyrrole derivatives |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR061439A1 (en) |
| PE (1) | PE20080938A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200813007A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007145349A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2413504T3 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-07-16 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) and uses thereof |
| CN103102325B (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Synthetic method of 2-bromomethyl-4-carboxylate imidazole |
| BR112021020864A2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2021-12-14 | Ligand Pharm Inc | Crystalline forms and methods of producing crystalline forms of a compound |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003057669A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-17 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Androgen receptor antagonists |
-
2007
- 2007-06-12 WO PCT/JP2007/062194 patent/WO2007145349A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-12 AR ARP070102559A patent/AR061439A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-06-12 TW TW096121111A patent/TW200813007A/en unknown
- 2007-06-12 PE PE2007000737A patent/PE20080938A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PE20080938A1 (en) | 2008-09-02 |
| WO2007145349A3 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
| AR061439A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
| WO2007145349A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8354411B2 (en) | 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolylpyridazin-4(1H)-one compound | |
| CN102985405B (en) | Heterocyclic compounds and p27Kip1 breakdown inhibitors | |
| US8859768B2 (en) | Heteroaryls and uses thereof | |
| US20050101657A1 (en) | Androgen receptor antagonists | |
| NO331981B1 (en) | Tienopyrimidine compounds, their use and pharmaceutical agent | |
| SK14132002A3 (en) | Oxazole derivatives and their uses as tyrosine kinase inhibitors | |
| TW200806659A (en) | Inhibitors of C-FMS kinase | |
| TW201113272A (en) | Novel pyrimidine-and triazine hepcidine antagonists | |
| WO2017198221A1 (en) | Pyrimidine derivative, method for preparing same and use thereof in medicine | |
| CN115068468B (en) | Carboxylic acid aromatic amides as bradykinin B1 receptor antagonists | |
| WO2007007778A1 (en) | Benzoimidazole compound capable of inhibiting prostaglandin d synthetase | |
| TW201008923A (en) | Novel salt | |
| TW200922585A (en) | Amino 1,2,4-triazole derivatives as modulators of mGluR5 | |
| TW200813007A (en) | Substituted pyrrole derivatives | |
| TW201136926A (en) | Seven-membered ring compound and pharmaceutical use therefor | |
| CN114456150A (en) | NR2B receptor antagonist or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preparation method and use thereof | |
| TW201114741A (en) | Substituted pyrrolidine derivatives and use thereof | |
| WO2006070806A1 (en) | Novel benzimidazole compound and medicinal composition containing the compound | |
| JP3273777B2 (en) | Heterocyclic compounds, their production and use | |
| US12239630B2 (en) | Carboxylic acid aromatic amides as antagonists of bradykinin B1 receptor | |
| HK40074980A (en) | Carboxylic acid aromatic amides as antagonists of bradykinin b1 receptor | |
| HK40074982A (en) | Carboxylic acid aromatic amides as antagonists of bradykinin b1 receptor | |
| JP2002069070A (en) | Heterocyclic compound, preparative method and use of the same | |
| TW200539884A (en) | New alkyl-containing 5-acylindolinones, the preparation thereof and their use as medicaments | |
| HK1163065A (en) | Chromane substituted benzimidazoles and their use as acid pump inhibitors |