TW200303760A - Cosmetic and/or dermatological use of a composition comprising at least one oxidation-sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer - Google Patents
Cosmetic and/or dermatological use of a composition comprising at least one oxidation-sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200303760A TW200303760A TW091134446A TW91134446A TW200303760A TW 200303760 A TW200303760 A TW 200303760A TW 091134446 A TW091134446 A TW 091134446A TW 91134446 A TW91134446 A TW 91134446A TW 200303760 A TW200303760 A TW 200303760A
- Authority
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- polymer
- vinylimidazole
- composition
- active element
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940078752 magnesium ascorbyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037394 skin elasticity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037393 skin firmness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- DBSABEYSGXPBTA-RXSVEWSESA-N (2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O DBSABEYSGXPBTA-RXSVEWSESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001815 DL-alpha-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011627 DL-alpha-tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071097 ascorbyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YRWWOAFMPXPHEJ-OFBPEYICSA-K sodium L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)=C1[O-] YRWWOAFMPXPHEJ-OFBPEYICSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940048058 sodium ascorbyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- HEAHZSUCFKFERC-IWGRKNQJSA-N [(2e)-2-[[4-[(e)-[7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-(sulfomethyl)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanylidene]methyl]phenyl]methylidene]-7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical group CC1(C)C2CCC1(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)\C2=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C/1C(=O)C2(CS(O)(=O)=O)CCC\1C2(C)C HEAHZSUCFKFERC-IWGRKNQJSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
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Description
200303760 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種於包括水相的生理可接受介質之中 包括至少一種氧化敏感性親水活性要素和至少一種N-乙烯 基咪唑聚合物或共聚物的組成物之化妝品及/或皮膚病學的 用途。 【先前技術】 於化妝品組成物中導入各種活性要素以期助益於對皮 膚及/或頭髮的特殊處理係已知者。不過,某些此等活性要 素展現出在水性介質內不穩定且與水接觸時容易分解之缺 點,特別是因爲氧化現象所致者。彼等因而會隨著時間而 快速地喪失彼等的活性且此種不穩定性會抵消合意的效用 性。 因此,長期以來已有多種嘗試以調配抗壞血酸或維生 素C者,係因爲抗壞血酸或維生素C具有許多有益的性質 之故。特別者,抗壞血酸可以刺激結締組織且特別是膠原 之合成,增強皮膚組織對抗外部侵襲,例如紫外輻射和污 染等的防衛,補償皮膚的維生素E缺乏,將皮膚脫色素且 具有對抗自由基的作用。最後兩項性質使其成爲對抗皮膚 老化或防止皮膚老化所用化妝品及/或皮膚病學活性要素之 優良候選物。不幸者,因爲其所具化學構造U-酮基內酯) 之故,抗壞血酸對於某些環境參數且特別是對於氧化現象 具有高度敏感性。隨之而來者爲經調配好的抗壞血酸在此 等參數的存在中且特別是在氧、光或金屬離子的存在中, 200303760 會隨著溫度或在某些pH條件下而分解(Pharm. Acta. Helv., 1969,44,611-667;STP Pharma,1985,4,281-286)。 因此之故,在先前技術中已有擬出數種解決之道以期 減低及/或減緩抗壞血酸的分解。 例如有提出以化學衍生物形式(抗壞血酸磷酸酯鎂或脂 肪酸與抗壞血酸的酯類)來使用抗壞血酸,不過此等衍生物 所具生物利用率非常的低(J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.,1996,34, 29-33)。 抗壞血酸對於氧的不穩定性可以經由使用特殊包裝, 例如在惰性氣圍下的雙層格間,如在美國專利5 935 584 中所揭示者,或者經由使用兩相乳液,其中一相係由包括 抗壞血酸的乾粉所構成而第二相爲液體相,等方式予以改 良。該兩相的混合必須在使用時才進行(WO 98/43598)。此 等解決之道具有在製造成本與製造操作的複雜性以及在使 用上的明顯限制等缺點。 在先前技術中所提出的另一種解決之道包括使用高濃 度的二醇類或多元醇類以減低氧氣在調配物中的溶解度, 藉而保護抗壞血酸(W0 96/24325,EP 0 755 674,US 5 984 578)。該多元醇可以視需要摻加在微脂粒中,如在美國專 利6 020 367中所揭示者。不過,此等解決之道展現出導 致膠黏性調配物,其化妝品質難以改良之缺點。再者,高 濃度此等化合物的存在可能導致刺激現象。 抗壞血酸也可以調配在無水介質,例如矽酮(silicones) 之內(US 6 194 452),其可以造成包圍抗壞血酸的無水性屏 200303760 障。此等解決之道的一項重大缺點來自於在施用時缺乏新 鮮性。 因此,對於特別可用於化妝領域中的組成物保持著一 種需要,於該組成物中可將在氧化性介質內呈不穩定的親 水活性要素予以穩定化,該組成物施用起來係舒適者,在 施用之後不會導致任何皮膚刺激且其與其製造程序的工業 實施所具諸種限制係相容者。 生理本質的皮膚老化可能因爲環境因素而加速,例如 重複地將皮膚暴露於日光,特別是紫外光A輻射,或暴露 於污染,特別是柴油粒子或香菸煙霧。環境對於皮膚組成 物(纖維、細胞、酵素)與對皮膚所分泌的皮脂之作用會導致 特別是氧自由基之形成。事實上,此等自由基會導致明顯 的氧化性傷害,特別是在細胞膜(膜的穿透性),細胞核 (DNA的破壞),和組織,尤其是結締組織(彈性蛋白和膠原 纖維的分解)。此種傷害會導致特別是皮膚結實性和彈性的 減損。 抗壞血酸會經由捕捉自由基而保護生物分子。因此, 於施用於皮膚上時,其可蓄積在皮膚上且可恢復中斷的抗 壞血酸濃度,例如於暴露於UV輻射的情況中者。再者, 其可保護皮膚免於受到因UV輻射(British Journal of
Dermatology,127, 1992, ρ·247-253)或環境壓迫所誘發的傷害 〇 伴同其活性者,抗壞血酸對於由UV輻射所誘導出的 發炎前細胞介素IL1 α和IL6之分泌也具有抑制作用 200303760 (Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 108(3), 1997, p.302-308)。所以,其作爲曬傷的緩解劑係特別有利者。 本發明的目的爲提出一種包括一種選自抗壞血酸和其 衍生物的氧化敏感性活性要素之組成物,該組成物在有關 觸感和耐受性兩方面都展現出良好的化妝性質,隨著時間 的保存不需要特殊的防備措施,且其可保持該活性要素在 對抗自由基上的活性,用以預防或對抗UV輻射及/或污染 對皮膚的有害效應,特別是皮膚結實性及/或彈性的減損。 本案申請人幸運地發現在含有包括一種氧化敏感性活 性要素,例如抗壞血酸或其諸衍生物之一,的水相之組成 物中使用未交聯的N-乙烯基咪唑聚合物或共聚物可以達到 上述目的。 於先前技術中,具有咪唑構造的某些化合物業經以彼 等所具穩定化性質而揭示出。例如,在專利申請案EP 0 586 106之中,使用數種以咪唑爲基底的分子來穩定化某些 類視素類(retinoids)以對抗化學分解。再者,於美國專利4 057 622中揭示出由N-乙烯基咪唑,丙烯酸烷基酯和乙酸乙 烯酯所構成的聚合物型乳化劑。彼等係用來取代已知的乳 化劑以對抗該等已知乳化劑的缺點,特別是有關氣味方面 ,及用以穩定化油包水乳液(water-in-oil emulsions)。最後, 在美國專利6 191 188中揭示出N-乙烯基咪唑/N·乙烯基己 內醯胺/N-乙烯基毗咯烷酮共聚物。彼等係用來製造頭髮強 化組成物。 就本案申請人所知,包括N-乙烯基咪唑單位的聚合物 200303760 使用來與對氧化分解敏感的親水活性要素 不目糸且彼等在水性介質內的穩定性。此事實對於抗 壞血酸的情況特別無誤。 【發明內容】
Siitt故’本發明的一項標的爲一種組成物之化妝品 及/或皮膚病學的用途,該組成物係用以預防或對抗UV輻 躬污#胃皮膚的有害效應,該組成物於包括水相的生 理可接受介質之中包括至少—種選自抗壞血酸和其衍生物 的氧化敏感性親水活性要素和至少一種未交聯的N_乙烯基 咪π坐聚#物’關性要素懸聚合物或共聚物兩 者都在該水相之內。該共聚物的含量爲足以穩定化該氧化 敏感性親水活性要素。 本發明的另一項標的爲一種組成物之化妝品及/或皮膚 病學的用途,該組成物係用以預防或對抗皮膚結實性及/或 彈性的減ii ’該組難係於包括水軸生理可接受介質之 中包括至少-難自抗馳_其衍㈣_倾感性親 水活性難和至少-種未魏的丨2_咪_合物或丑 聚物,該活㈣賴關合㈣共__都在該水相之 內。 本發明的另-項標的爲由至少、種選自抗壞血酸和其 衍生物的氧化敏感性親水活性要素與至少一種未交聯的Ν 乙嫌基咪_合誠㈣___合在倾品組成物 的水相中作爲對抗自由基的用試劑之用徒。 本發明的另一項標的爲由至/知種選自抗壞血酸和其 200303760 衍生物的氧化敏感性親水活性要素與至少一種未交聯的N-乙烯基咪唑聚合物或共聚物所構成的組合在化妝品組成物 的水相中作爲曬傷的緩解劑之用途。 【實施方式】 “污染”一詞要了解者係意指包括”體外”污染,例如因 柴油粒子,臭氧或重金屬所致者,與”體內”污染,其可因 爲來自油漆、固定住的地毯黏著劑,絕緣體或壁祇的溶劑 發散(例如甲苯、苯乙烯、二甲苯或苯甲醛),或因爲香菸的 煙霧所致。這是因爲所有此等污染物都會直接或間接地產 生自由基之故 根據本發明,”親水活性要素”一術語要了解者係意指 在周溫(25° C)水中具有至少0.25%溶解度之化合物。 根據本發明,”氧化敏感性親水活性要素”一術語要了 解者係意指任何天然或合成性來源的活性要素,其會因爲 氧化機制而發生分解。此種氧化現象可能具有數種肇因, 特別是氧、光或金屬離子的存在,高溫或某些pH條件。 作爲例子且無意限制之下,抗壞血酸和其衍生物可以 提及者爲,例如其鹽類或酯類,特別是5,6-二-〇-二甲基甲 矽烷基抗壞血酸酯(由Exsymol以PRO-AA名下出售),dl-a -生育酣dl-抗壞血酸磷酸酯鉀鹽(由Senju Pharmaceutical在 SEPIVITAL EPC名下出售者),抗壞血酸磷酸酯鎂或抗壞血 酸磷酸酯鈉(由Roche在Stay-C 50名下出售)。於一特別有 利方面中,該氧化敏感性親水活性要素爲抗壞血酸。 根據本發明,”未交聯的N-乙烯基咪唑聚合物或共聚物 11 200303760 1一術語要了解者係意指包括^乙烯基咪唑單位且不包括 · 父聯劑的任何聚合物。適合於實施本發明所用的共聚物爲 組合者N-乙烯基咪唑,與^乙烯基毗咯烷酮及/或乙烯 基己內醯胺等亞單位的共聚物。 於本發明一有利方面中,該共聚物所具乙烯基咪唑 單位的莫耳分率爲與丨之間,更佳者爲〇·4與〇·9之間 〇 根據本發明一有利方面,Ν-乙烯基咪唑單位當量對氧 化敏感性親水活性要素的莫耳比係在0.004與16之間且較 鲁 佳者在0.01與1之間變異。 較佳者爲使用Ν-乙烯基咪唑/Ν-乙烯基吡咯烷酮共聚物 〇 Ν-乙烯基咪唑聚合物的重量平均莫耳質量較佳者爲在1 000與lx 107之間且較佳者爲5 〇〇〇與5 xlO6之間。 於此方面’可以使用由BASF在LUVITEC VPI 55K72W 名下所出售的具有1 200 000重量平均莫耳質量之乙烯基吡 咯烷酮/乙稀基咪唑(50/50)共聚物或由BASF在LUVITEC _ VPI 55K18P名下所出售的具有10 000重量平均莫耳質量之 乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑(50/50)共聚物。 在根據本發明的組成物中,共聚物的含量爲足以產生 合意效應者’亦即其量足以穩定化該氧化敏感性親水活性 胃素°較佳者’該共聚物的存在濃度爲相對於水相總重量 的0.1與5重量%之間且更佳者其濃度爲相對於水相總重量 的0.1與2重量%之間。 12 200303760 根據本發明使用的組成物係預期供皮膚及/或其表面體 生長的局部應用所用,且因而包括一生理可接受的介質, 亦即一種可與皮組織,例如皮膚、頭皮、睫毛、眉毛、頭 髮、指甲和黏膜組織等相容的介質。此種生理可接受的介 質包括一水相與視需要的一種生理可接受的有機溶劑,其 係選自例如:包括1到8個碳原子且特別者i到6個碳原 子的低碳數醇,例如乙醇、異丙醇、丙醇或丁醇;具有6 到80個環氧乙烷單位的聚乙二醇;或多元醇,例如丙二醇 、異戊二烯二醇(isoprene glyc〇l)、丁二醇、甘油或山梨醇 〇 當該生理可接受的介質爲一種水性介質,其通常具有 與皮膚相容的pH値,較佳者爲3到9且更佳者爲3.5到 7.5。 根據本發明的組成物可製成傳統供局部施用所用的任 何醫藥劑量形式且特別者爲水性溶液及/或水/醇性溶液形式 ,水包油(0/W)乳液或油包水(W/0)乳液或複型(三重型: W/0/W或0/W/0)乳液等形式,水凝膠形式或脂肪相在水相 內使用小球體的分散液形式,其中此等小球體可爲聚合物 奈米粒子(nanoparticles),例如奈米球體和奈米膠囊,或爲 離子及/或非離子型脂質囊泡(lipid vesicles)(微脂粒、 niosomes或微油粒(oleosomes))。此等組成物都是根據常用 方法製備成者。 此外,根據本發明使用的組成物可爲或多或少呈流體 者且可具有白色或有色乳膏、軟膏、乳液、洗液、漿液、 13 200303760 糊劑或泡沬等外觀。彼等也可視情況以氣霧劑形式施加於 皮膚上。彼等也可製成固體形式例如呈棒狀物(stick)形式。 當根據本發明使用的組成物包括一油相之時,後者較 佳者包括至少一油。其可加添地包括其他脂肪物質。 有關可以用於本發明組成物內的油,可以提及者爲, 例如: -動物來源的烴油類,例如全氫角鯊烯; -植物來源的烴油類,例如包括4到10個碳原子的脂 肪酸之液體甘油三酸酯,例如庚酸或辛酸的甘油三酸酯, 或者爲,例如,葵花油、玉米油、大豆油、葫蘆油、葡萄 子油、芝麻油、榛子油、杏油、澳洲胡桃油、柯極油(arara) 、蓖麻油或鱷梨油,辛酸/癸酸的甘油三酸酯,例如由 St6arineries Dubois 所出售者或由 Dynamit Nobel 於 Miglyol 810、812和818名下所出售者,荷荷芭油(jojoba oil)或燭果 油(karite butter oil); -合成酯類和醚類,特別是脂肪酸的酯類和醚類,例 如具有式VCOOR2和RWR2的油類,其中R1表包括8到29 個碳原子的脂肪酸殘基且R2表包括3到30個碳原子的分 枝或未分枝烴鏈,例如普西林油(purcellin oil),異壬院酸異 ί酯,肉豈蔻酸異丙酯,棕櫚酸2-乙基己酯,硬脂酸2-辛 基十二烷酯,芥子酸2-辛基十二烷酯,或異硬脂酸異硬脂 酯;羥化酯類,例如乳酸異硬脂酯,羥基硬脂酸辛酯,羥 基硬脂酸辛基十二烷酯,蘋果酸二異硬脂酯,檸檬酸三異 _蠟酯或脂肪醇的庚酸酯,辛酸酯或癸酸酯;多元醇酯類 200303760 ,例如丙二醇二辛酸酯,新戊二醇二庚酸酯和二乙二醇二 異壬酸酯;及季戊四醇酯類,例如季戊四醇四異硬脂酸酯 -礦物或合成來源的線型或分枝型烴類,例如揮發性 或非揮發性液體石蠟和彼等的衍生物,液體石油脂,聚癸 嫌或氫化聚異丁嫌,例如parleam oil ; -具有8到26個碳原子的脂肪醇,例如鯨蠟醇、硬脂 醇、和彼等的混合物(鯨蠟硬脂醇)、辛基十二烷醇、2-丁基 辛醇、2-己基癸醇、2-十一烷基十五烷醇、油醇或亞油醇; 痛 -包括部份烴及/或包括矽酮的氟化油,例如在文件 JP-A-2- 295912中所揭示者; -矽酮油類,例如揮發性或非揮發性聚甲基矽氧烷類 (PDMS),其包括線型或環狀矽酮鏈且其在周溫下爲液體或 糊狀物,特別者爲環聚二甲基矽氧烷類(環甲基矽酮類 cyclomethicones),例如環六砂氧院;聚二甲基砂氧院類, 其包括側鏈烷基、烷氧基或苯基,或包括於矽酮鏈的末端 上之烷基、烷氧基或苯基,該等基團具有2到24個碳原子 ® ;或苯基化矽酮類,例如苯基三甲基矽酮類、苯基二甲基 矽酮類、苯基三甲基甲矽烷氧基二苯基矽氧烷類、二苯基 二甲基矽酮類、二苯基甲基二苯基三矽氧烷類、(2-苯基乙 基)三甲基矽烷氧基矽酸酯類和聚甲基苯基矽氧烷類; -彼等的混合物。 於上面所提油類名單中”烴油”一術語要了解者係意指 主要包括碳和氫原子與視情況的酯基、醚基、氟化基、羧 15 200303760 酸基及/或醇基等之任何油。 可存在於油相中的其他脂肪物質爲,例如,包括8到 30個碳原子的脂肪酸,例如硬脂酸、月桂酸、棕櫚酸和油 酸;蠘類,例如羊毛脂、蜜蠟、巴西棕櫚蠟或燭木蠟、石 蠟或褐煤蠟或微晶蠟,純地蠟或地蠘,或合成蠟類,例如 聚乙烯蠟類或Fischer-Tropsch蠟;矽酮樹脂,例如三氟甲 基Cm烷基聚二甲基矽酮和三氟丙基二甲基砂酮;與砂酮 彈性體,例如由Shin-Etsu於”KSG”名下所出售的產品,由 Dow Corning於”Βγ29”或”EPSX”名下所出售的產品或由 Grant Industries於”Gransil”名下所出售的產品。 此等脂肪物質可由諳於此技者以變異方式選擇以期製 備具有合意性質,例如稠密性(consistency)或質地(texture) 等之組成物。 根據本發明一特定具體實例,本發明組成物爲一種油 包水(W/0)或水包油(〇/w)乳液。乳液中的油相比例爲相對 於組成物總重量的5到80重量%且較佳者爲5到50重量% 〇 該乳液通常包括至少一種選自下列之中的乳化劑··兩 性離子、陰離子、陽離子或非離子乳化劑,可單獨地使用 或以彼等的混合物之形式使用;及視需要的輔助乳化劑。 該等乳化劑係根據所要得到的乳液(W/0或0/W)而恰當地選 擇。該乳化劑和該輔助乳化劑在組成物中的含量通常爲相 對於組成物總重量的0.3到30重量%且較佳者爲0.5到20 重量%。 16 200303760 有關供,例如w/o乳液,所用的乳化劑,可以提及者 爲二甲基石夕酮共聚醇,例如由Dow Corning於”DC 5225C”名 下所出售的環甲基矽酮和聚二甲基矽酮共聚醇的混合物, 與烷基二甲基矽酮共聚醇,例如由Dow Corning於”Dow Corning 5200 Formulation Aid”名下所出售的月桂基甲基矽酮 共聚醇及由Goldschmidt於Abil EM 90R名下所出售的鯨蠟 基二甲基矽酮共聚醇。有關W/0乳液的界面活性劑,可以 使用包括至少一個氧烯基(oxyalkylenated group)的交聯固體 有機基聚矽氧烷彈性體,例如根據文件US-A-5 412 004的 實施例3,4和8,和文件US-A-5 811 487的實施例所述程 序製得者,特別是美國專利-A-5 412 004實施例3(合成實施 例)的產物,以及例如由Shin Etsu於KSG 21名下所出售者 。有關乳化劑’也可以使用包括丁二酸末端的聚烯烴衍生 低聚物或聚合物;後者較佳者爲包括經酯化或醯胺化丁二 酸末端基的聚烯烴或此等聚烯烴的鹽且特別者爲包括經酯 化或醯胺化丁二酸末端基的聚異丁稀例如由Lubrizol於 L5603和L2721和OS131769等名下所出售的產品。 有關供,例如0/W乳液,所用的乳化劑,可以提及者 爲非離子乳化劑’例如經氧烯化(更特別者聚氧乙烯化)的脂 肪酸和甘油之酯類;經氧烯化的脂肪酸和山梨糖醇酐之酯 類;經氧烯化(經氧乙烯化及/或氧丙烯化)的脂肪酸酯類; 經氧乙嫌化(經氧乙稀化及/或興丙嫌化)的脂肪醇酸類;糖 酯類,例如蔗糖硬脂酸酯;及彼等的混合物,如甘油基硬 月旨酸酯和PEG-40硬脂酸酯的混合物。 17 200303760 以一種已知方式,本發明化妝品或皮膚病學組成物也 胃舌在化妝品或皮膚病學領域常用到的佐劑,如親水或 親脂性膠凝劑、防腐劑、溶劑、芳香劑、塡充劑、紫外線 遮蔽劑、殺菌劑、吸味劑、著色物質、植物提取物或鹽。 此等不同佐劑的量爲所考慮的領域中之習用量,如介於組 成物總重量的0.01至20%。這些佐劑依彼等的本質而定可 導至脂肪相中’導至水相及/或脂肪小球體中。 作爲可用於本發明組成物中的塡充劑,可提及者爲例 如色素、矽石粉;滑石;聚醯胺粒子及特別者爲由Atochem 於0rgaSol名下所銷售者;聚乙烯粉末;以丙烯酸共聚物爲 基底的微球粒,例如由乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯/甲基丙烯酸 月桂酯共聚物製成’由Dow cornin2於Polytrap名下所銷售 者;發泡粉末,如空心微球粒,且特別者爲由Kemanord Plast於Expancel名下所銷售者,或由Matsumoto於 Micropearl F 80 ED名下所銷售者;矽酮樹脂微珠粒,例如 由Toshiba Silicone於Tospearl名下所銷售者;及彼等的混 合物。這些塡充物的存在量爲相對於組成物總重量的〇至 20重羹% ’較佳者爲1至1〇重量%, 根據一較佳具體實例,根據本發明的組成物還可包括 至少/種有機光保護劑及/或至少一種無機光保護劑,其在 紫外線-A及/或紫外線-B區域中具有活性(吸收劑),且其可 溶於水或脂肪中,否則不溶於通常所用之化妝品溶劑中。 有機光保護劑可特別選自鄰胺基苯甲酸酯,·肉桂酸衍 生物;二苯甲醯基甲烷衍生物;水楊酸衍生物;樟腦衍生 18 200303760
物;三啡衍生物,如下列專利申請中所揭示者:US 4 367 390、EP 863 145、EP 517 104、EP 570 838、EP 796 85卜 EP 775 698、EP 878 469、EP 933 376、EP 507 69卜 EP 507 692 、EP 790 243 及 EP 944 624 ;二苯甲酮衍生物;/3,冷二 苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物;苯并三唑衍生物;苯亞甲基丙二酸 酯衍生物;苯并咪唑衍生物;咪唑啉;雙苯并唑基衍生物 ,如專利EP 669 323及US 2 463 264中所述者;對-胺基苯 甲酸(PABA)衍生物;亞甲基雙(羥基苯基苯并三唑)衍生物 如專利申請 US 5 237 07卜 US 5 166 355、GB 2 303 549、 DE 197 26 184及EP 893 1 19中所揭示者;遮蔽性聚合物及 遮蔽性矽酮,例如特別在專利申請WO 93/04665中所揭示 者;衍生自α -烷基苯乙烯的二聚物,如專利申請DE 198 55 649中所揭示者;4,4-二芳基丁二烯類,如下列專利申請 中所揭示者:ΕΡ 0 967 200、DE 197 46 654、DE 197 55 649 、ΕΡ-Α-1 008 586、EP 1 133 980 及 ΕΡ 133 981 ;及彼等的混 合物。 以示範說明的方式,可提及的作爲在紫外線-Α及/或紫 外線-Β區域內具有活性的光保護劑者爲以彼等的INCI名表 出如下者: 對-胺基苯甲酸(ΡΑΒΑ)衍生物,特別是PABA、乙基 PABA、乙基二羥基丙基PABA、乙基己基二甲基PABA(特 別者爲由ISP於“Escalol 507”名下所銷售者)、甘油基 PABA 或 PEG-25 PABA(由 BASF 於 “Uvinul P25” 名下所銷 售者), 19 200303760 水楊酸衍生物,特別是高水楊酸甲酯(homosalate)(由 Rona/EM Industries 於 “Eusolex HMS” 名下所銷售者)、水 楊酸乙基己酯(由 Haarmann and Reimer 於 “Neo Heliopan OS ”名下所銷售者)、二丙二醇水楊酸酯(由Scher於“Dipsal ”名下所銷售者),或TEA水楊酸酯(由Haarmann and Reimer 於 “Neo Heliopan TS” 名下所銷售者), 二苯甲醯基甲烷衍生物,特別是丁基甲氧基二苯甲醯 基甲烷(特別者爲由Hoffmann-LaRoche於“Parsol 1789”商 品名下所銷售者),或異丙基二苯甲醯基甲烷, 肉桂酸衍生物,特別是甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯(特別者 爲由 Hoffmann-LaRoche 於 “Parsol MCX” 名下所銷售者), 甲氧基肉桂酸異丙酯、甲氧基肉桂酸異戊酯(由Haarmann and Reimer 於 “Neo Heliopan E 1000” 商品名下所銷售者)、 對甲氧肉桂酸乙氧乙酯(cinoxate)、甲氧基肉桂酸DEA酯、 甲基肉桂酸二異丙酯、或甘油乙基己酸酯二甲氧基肉桂酸 酯, 点,/3-二苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物,特別是氰雙苯丙烯酸 辛酯(octocrylene)(特別是由BASF於“ Uvinul N539”商品名 下所銷售者)或氰基二苯基丙儲酸乙酯(etocrylene)(特別是由 BASF於“Uvinul N35”商品名下所銷售者), 二苯甲酮,特別是二苯甲酮-1(由BASF於“Uvinul 400 ”商品名下所銷售者)、二苯甲酮-2(由BASF於“Uvinul D50 ” 商品名下所銷售者)、二苯甲酮-3或氧苯酮 (oxybenzone)(由 BASF 於“ Uvinul M40” 商品名下所銷售 200303760 者)、二苯甲酮·4(由BASF於“Uvinul MS40” 商品名下所 銷售者)、二苯甲酮-5、苯甲酮·6(由Norciuay於“Helisorb 11 ” 商品名下所銷售者)、二苯甲酮·8(由American Cyanamid 於 “Spectra_Sorb UV-24” 商品名下所銷售者)、二 苯甲酮-9(由BASF於“Uvinul DS-49”商品名下所銷售者) 、二苯甲酮-12、或2-(4-二乙胺基-2-羥基苯甲醯基)苯甲酸 正己酯, 苯亞甲基樟腦衍生物,特別是3-苯亞甲基樟腦(由 Chimex製造,產品名爲“Mexoryl SD”)、4-甲基苯亞甲基 樟腦(由Merck銷售,產品名爲“Eusolex 6300”)、苯亞甲 基樟腦磺酸(由Chimex製造,產品名爲“Mexoryl SL”)、 棒腦甲基硫酸苯甲院錶鹽(由Chimex製造’產品名爲 Mexoryl SO”)、對苯二亞甲基二樟腦磺酸(由Chimex製造 ,產品名爲“Mexoryl SX”)、或聚丙烯醯胺基甲基苯亞甲 基樟腦(由Chimex製造,產品名爲“Mesoryl SW”), 苯并咪唑衍生物,特別是苯基苯并咪唑磺酸(特別者爲 由Merck銷售,產品名爲“Eusolex 232”),或苯基二苯并 咪口坐四磺酸二鈉(由Haarmann and Reimer銷售,產品名爲“ Neo Heliopan AP”), 三啡衍生物,特別是甲苯醚并三啡(anisotriazine)(由 Ciba Specialty Chemicals 銷售,產品名爲 “Tinosorb S”), 乙基己基三畊酮(特別者爲由BASF銷售,產品名爲“ Uvinul T150”),二乙基己基丁醯胺基三啡酮(由Sigma 3V 銷售,產品名爲“Uvasorb HEB”)或2,4,6-三(二異丁基4’- 21 200303760 胺基-苯并丙二酸酯)-s·三啡, 苯并三哗衍生物,特別是苯并三哇基甲基苯酸三砂氧 院(drometrizole trisiloxane)(由 Rhodia Chimie 銷售,產品名 爲“Silatrizole”)或亞甲基雙苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚( 以固體形式由Fairmount Chemical銷售,產品名爲“Mixxim BB/100” ,或以微粉形式,在水性分散液中,由Ciba Specialty Chemicals 銷售,產品名爲 “Tinosorb Μ”), 鄰胺基苯甲酸衍生物,特別是鄰胺基苯甲酸薄荷酯(由 Haarmann and Reimer 銷售,產品名爲 “Neo Heliopan ΜΑ”) 9 咪唑啉衍生物,特別是乙基己基二甲氧基苯亞甲基二 酮基咪唑琳丙酸酯, 苯亞甲基丙二酸酯衍生物,特別是聚有機基矽氧烷, 包含苯亞甲基丙二酸官能基者(由Hoffmann-LaRoche銷售, 產品名爲 “Parsol SLX”), 4,4-二芳基丁二烯衍生物,特別是1,1’-二羧基(2,2’_二 甲基丙基)-4,4-二苯基丁二烯, 及彼等的混合物。 更特別較佳的有機光保護劑爲選自下列之中者:水楊 酸乙基己酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、氰雙苯丙烯酸辛酯 、苯基苯并咪唑磺酸、二苯甲酮-3、二苯甲酮-4、二苯甲酮 -5、4-甲基苯亞甲基樟腦、對苯二亞甲基二樟腦磺酸、苯基 二苯并咪唑四磺酸二鈉、2,4,6-三(二異丁基4、-胺基苯亞甲 基丙二酸酯)-s-三啡、甲苯醚并三啡、乙基己基三啡嗣、二 22 200303760 乙基己基丁醯胺基三啡酮、亞甲基雙苯并三唑基四甲基丁 基苯酚、苯并三唑基甲基苯酚三矽氧烷、1,丨,_二羧基(2,2,_ 二甲基-丙基)-4,4-二苯基丁二烯,及彼等的混合物。 無機光保護劑係選自色素或者奈色素(nanopigments)(原 粒子的平均大小:通常介於5奈米至100奈米之間,較佳 者爲介於10奈米至50奈米之間),彼等係自塗覆或未塗覆 的金屬氧化物’如氧化鈦(非晶態形式或結晶型金紅石及/或 銳鈦礦形式)、氧化鐵、氧化鋅、氧化锆或氧化鈽奈色素所 形成,且彼等都是自身均爲已知的紫外線光保護劑。此外 ’習用塗覆劑爲氧化鋁及/或硬脂酸鋁。由經塗覆或未經塗 覆金屬氧化物所生成的此類奈色素在專利申請EP 518 772 及EP 518 773中有特別地揭示。 光保護劑在根據本發明之組成物中的含量通常爲相對 於組成物總重量的0.1至20重量%,且較佳者爲相對於組 成物總重量的0.2至15重量%。 於本發明另一有利方面之中,所使用的組成物可加添 地包括至少一種其他試劑,該試劑選自臭氧淸除劑,重金 屬淸除劑和對抗自由基的試劑之中。 有關可用於本發明組成物中的臭氧淸除劑,可以特別 提及者爲苯酚類和多酚類,尤其是單寧類,鞣花酸和單寧 酸;表沒食子兒茶素(epigallocatechin)和包括彼的天然萃取 物;橄攬樹葉萃取物;茶萃取物,特別是綠茶萃取物;花 色素苷類;迷迭香萃取物;酚酸類,尤其是chorogenic acid ;二苯乙烯類,例如白藜蘆醇;含硫胺基酸衍生物,尤其 23 200303760 是S_羧酸甲基半胱胺酸;疏組胺酸三甲基內鹽;N-乙醯基 半胱胺酸;鉗合劑,例如1^,1^’_雙(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲基)伸 乙基二胺或其鹽,金屬錯合物或酯類;類胡蘿蔔素,例如 藏花酸;與各種起始物質,例如下列的混合物:精胺酸、 組胺酸核糖核酸鹽、甘露醇、腺苷三磷酸、吡哆醇、苯丙 胺酸、酪胺酸和水解 RNA,爲由 Laboratories S0robiologiques在商品名CPP LS 2633-12F®之下所銷售者; 由Solabia在商品名Phytovityl®之下所銷售的水溶性玉米部 份;由Induchem在商品名Unicotrozon D-49之下所銷售的 藍堇萃取物和檸檬萃取物的混合物;及由Provital在商品名 Pronalen BioprotecP之下所銷售的人參、蘋果、桃子、小麥 和大麥諸萃取物之混合物。 有關可用於本發明組成物中的重金屬淸除劑,可以特 別提及者爲鉗合劑,例如EDTA、伸乙基二胺四亞甲基膦酸 的五鈉鹽、N,N’-雙(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲基)伸乙基二胺或其 鹽,金屬錯合物或酯類;植酸;脫乙醯殻多糖衍生物;來 萃取物,尤其是綠茶萃取物;單寧類,例如鞣花酸;含硫 胺基酸’例如半胱胺酸;風信子(Eichornia crassipes)水 物;及由Solabia在商品名phytovityP之下所銷售的水浴味 玉米部份。 可用於本發明組成物中用以對抗自由基試劑,_了上 面所述用以對抗污染所用的某些試劑之外,還包括維生素 E和其衍生物,例如乙酸生育酚酯;生物類黃酮;輔酶Ql() 或泛崑;某些酵素,例如過氧化氫酶、超氧化物歧化_、 24 200303760 乳過氧化酶、榖胱甘肽過氧化酶和崑還原酶;榖胱甘肽; 苯亞甲基樟腦;苯甲基環烷酮類;經取代萘嗣類;pidolates ;植烷三醇;r -穀維素(^ -〇ryzanol);木質素;和褪黑激 素。 根據本發明之組成物可施用於皮膚或唇。因此其可用 於用以預防或對抗UV輻射及/或污染對皮膚或黏膜的有害 效應之化妝處理方法中’該方法包括將根據本發明之組成 物施用於皮膚或黏膜。 本發明也有關一種化妝處理方法,該方法係用以預防 或對抗皮膚或黏膜所具結實性及/或彈性之減損,該方法包 括將根據本發明之組成物施用於皮膚或黏膜。 在另一形式中,根據本發明之組成物可用於包括一水 相且預期用於預防或對抗UV輻射及/或污染對皮膚的有害 效應之皮膚病學製劑的製造中。 在另一形式中,根據本發明之組成物可用於包括一水 相且預期用於預防或對抗皮膚所具結實性及/或彈性的減損 之皮膚病學製劑的製造中。 下列諸實施例係用以示範說明本發明,但不具限制性 質。按情況而定,諸化合物的引述是根據化學名或根據 CTFA(國際化妝品成份辭典和手冊)之命名。 實施例 實施例1 :加速貯存檢驗 本檢驗的目的是爲了硏究氧化敏感性親水活性要 45°C下保存兩個月後的分解情形。製備各種溶液,並於 25 200303760 表中列出其組成: 表I: 組成物(水中) 溶液A(對照) 溶液B 溶液C 溶液D 抗壞血酸 15% 15% 15% 15% 聚合物1 - 1% - 聚合物2 - - 1% 聚合物3 - - - 1% 所有的溶液均使用8.9莫耳/升的KOH使其pH値爲6 聚合物百分比係以活性物質形式給出。 聚合物1 :乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑(50/50)共聚物 ,由BASF於Luvitec VPI 55K72W名下出售者(重量平均分 子量爲1.2 X 106)。 聚合物2 :乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑(50/50)共聚物 ,由BASF於Luvitec VPI 55K18P名下出售者(重量平均分 子量爲10 000)。 聚合物3 :聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,由BASF於Kollidon 12PF名下出售者(重量平均分子量爲3 000)。 所測得之分解程度以比例給出: (C〇-C2 ^ )/C〇 其中CQ爲t=0時抗壞血酸的濃度,C2g爲t=2個月時抗 壞血酸的濃度,條件如上表中所述。抗壞血酸濃度係由 HPLC技術來測定(LaChrom Merck system)。分析條件如下所 述: 管柱:Lichrosphere'100 RP 18 (250 毫米) 溶析液:0.1 Μ磷酸鹽緩衝液,pH 2.1 26 200303760 流速:1毫升/分鐘 於257奈米下偵檢 稀釋樣品使得抗壞血酸的濃度介於〇·05至1毫克/毫升 之間。 所得之結果列於下面表11之中: 表II : 宑45°C下兩個月後的分解程度(%) 空氣中,琥珀 氮氣中,鋁瓶 溶液A 43 19.4 溶液B 10.8 1 溶液c 23.4 4.5 溶液D 35.8 15.7 自表II中可發現相較於對照物’抗壞血酸的穩定性在 本發明之聚合物1及聚合物2存在的情況下獲得改良’即 使在大氣氧氣存在的情況下亦然。還可發現單獨使用N-乙 烯基毗咯烷酮均聚物不足以有效地使抗壞血酸溶液穩定化 由於所述之聚合物皆爲親水性者’因此將彼等加至水 性抗壞血酸溶液中就足以穩定化抗壞血酸。 實施例2 :對抗自由基的活性之證明 1.原理= 此試驗可以評估一分子對抗〇H°的效應。 其所根據者爲以氣體層析術測量甲硫胺酸被羥基自由 基氧化所形成的乙烯。該羥基自由基係經由以超氧化物陰 離子的連續產生所維持住的鐵-催化Fenton反應而產生的。 陰離子〇广係根據下面的流程,用氫予體在365奈米(nm)對 27 200303760 核黃素(RBF)進行光化學反應而產生的:
UV 365 nm NADH RBF -► 3RBF -► RBFH2 RBFH2 + 〇2_^ RBF + 2 O20'+ 2 H+ 2 〇2°" + 2H+-► H2O2 + O2 〇2°- + L-Fe3+-►〇2 + L-Fe2+ H2〇2 + L-Fe2+_^ L-Fe3++ OH-+ OH° CH3-S-CH2-CH (COOH)-NH2 + OH°-► CH2 = CH2 + 產物
〇H°自由基的中和會由抑制乙烯的產生而反映出。 II.程序 照射設備:3低壓汞蒸氣燈管 將試驗產物溶解在磷酸鹽緩衝液內。彼等係在反應混 合物中的最終濃度作測試,通常爲0.1到3%,取決於彼等 的溶解度。最終體積爲2毫升 調整在UV燈管排下曝光的分隔距離,使對於1焦耳/ 平方公分的UV-劑量有約8分鐘的曝光時間,且在整個試 驗持續期間都不再調整此設定。 於頂空(head space)燒瓶內依此順序導入下列溶液: ◊ 1.4毫升磷酸鹽緩衝液 ◊ 100微升的200 mM甲硫胺酸溶液 ◊ 100微升的4 mM氯化鐵溶液 ◊ 100微升磷酸鹽緩衝液,pH 7.4,(對照樣品)或包括 要試驗的活性要素之溶液 28 200303760 ◊ 100微升的4 mM EDTA溶液 Ο 100微升的4 00 mM NADH溶液 將諸樣品和對照品都連續準備好並保持在遮光條件之 下。 打開UV-A燈架,其顯示出至少等於樣品數的焦耳値 。以0.5焦耳的間隔一個接一個地照射樣品。 於每0.5焦耳中: ◊加入100微升核黃素 ◊進行混合 ◊用1焦耳照射樣品 ◊使用0.5毫升的INNaOH停止反應 ◊將樣品遮光 將燒瓶插置於層析儀的樣品更換器內。乙烯譜峰係在 約2.00分的滯留時間出現。每一樣品進行最少3次測量。 III.結果 將結果以相對於對照溶液的乙烯產生抑制百分比表示 〇 顯然地,對於包括抗壞血酸和N-乙烯基咪唑/N-乙烯基 毗略烷酮共聚物的組合之試驗樣品而言,乙烯產生的抑制 都相對於對照樣品有所增加,因而證實此種組合所具對抗 自由基的活性。 實施例3 : 0/W乳霜 下列組成物係以諳於此技者習用的方式製備。 甘油基硬脂酸酯和PEG-100硬脂酸 2.5克 200303760 酯 PEG-50硬脂酸酯 2.5克 鯨蠟醇 1克 硬脂醇 1克 氫化聚異丁烯 5克 水 12.23克 甘油 5克 環五聚矽氧烷 15克 卡波姆(Carbomer) 0.6 克 苯氧基乙醇 1克 水 45.17克 抗壞血酸 5克 氫氧化鉀(50%溶液) 3克 乙烯基毗咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑共聚物 1克 此柔軟乳霜於施用時可將面部的線條平滑化且展現出 抗壞血酸的良好穩定性。 窗施例4 : W/0乳液 下列組成物係以諳於此技者習用的方式製備。 水 45.17克 抗壞血酸 5克 氫氧化鉀(50%溶液) 3克 200303760 乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑共聚物 1克 甘油 5克 苯氧基乙醇 1克 20克 4克 3.5克 5克 5克
環五聚矽氧烷和二甲基矽酮共聚醇 苯基三甲基矽酮 杏樹(Prunusarmeniaca)(杏仁)仁油 二甲基酮和 二甲基矽酮/乙烯基二甲基矽酮交聚物 耐綸-12(nylon-12) 得到白色油包水乳液,該乳液可將面部的線條平滑化 且於該乳液中抗壞血酸具有良好的穩定性。。
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Claims (1)
- 200303760 拾、申請專利範圍 1. 一種組成物用以預防或對抗UV輻射及/或污染對皮 膚的有害效應之化妝用途,該組成物於包括水相的生理可 接受介質之中包括至少一種選自抗壞血酸和其衍生物的氧 化敏感性親水活性要素和至少一種未交聯的N-乙烯基咪唑 聚合物或共聚物,該活性要素與該聚合物或共聚物兩者都 在該水相之內。 2. —種組成物用以預防或對抗皮膚結實性及/或彈性的 減損之化妝用途,該組成物於包括水相的生理可接受介質 之中包括至少一種選自抗壞血酸和其衍生物的氧化敏感性 親水活性要素和至少一種未交聯的N-乙烯基咪唑聚合物或 共聚物,該活性要素與該聚合物或共聚物兩者都在該水相 之內。 3. —種由至少一種選自抗壞血酸和其衍生物的氧化敏感 性親水活性要素和至少一種未交聯的N-乙烯基咪唑聚合物 或共聚物的組合在一化妝品組成物的水相中作爲對抗自由 基的試劑之用途。 4. 一種由至少一種選自抗壞血酸和其衍生物的氧化敏感 性親水活性要素和至少一種未交聯的N-乙烯基咪唑聚合物 或共聚物的組合在一化妝品組成物的水相中作爲曬傷緩解 劑之用途。 5. —種至少一種選自抗壞血酸和其衍生物的氧化敏感性 親水活性要素和至少一種未交聯的N-乙烯基咪唑聚合物或 共聚物對於製備包括一水相且預期用以預防或對抗UV輻 32 200303760 射及/或污染對皮膚的有害效應的皮膚病學組成物之用途。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1到5項中任一項之用途,其特徵 在於該親水活性要素係選自抗壞血酸衍生物,例如5,6-二-〇_二甲基甲矽烷基抗壞血酸酯、dl-α-生育酚dl-抗壞血酸 磷酸酯鉀鹽,抗壞血酸磷酸酯鎂和抗壞血酸磷酸酯鈉。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1到5項中任一項之用途,其特徵 在於該氧化敏感性親水活性要素爲抗壞血酸。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1到5項中任一項之用途,其特徵 在於該未交聯共聚物爲N·乙烯基咪唑和N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮 及/或N-乙烯基己內醯胺亞單位的組合。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項之用途,其特徵在於該未交聯 共聚物爲一種N-乙烯基咪唑/ N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮共聚物。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1到5項中任一項之用途,其特 徵在於該未交聯共聚物係選自下列之中者:重量平均莫耳 質量爲1 200 000的乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑(50/50)共聚 物及重量平均莫耳質量爲10 000的乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基 咪唑(50/50)共聚物。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1到5項中任一項之用途,其特 徵在於該N-乙烯基咪唑單位當量對該氧化敏感性親水活性 要素的莫耳比例係在0.004與16之間變異。 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項之用途,其特徵在於該N-乙烯基咪唑單位當量對該氧化敏感性親水活性要素的莫耳 比例係在0.01與1之間變異。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1到5項中任一項之用途,其特 33 200303760 徵在於該聚合物或共聚物的存在濃度爲介於水相重量的0.1 與5%之間。 14·如申請專利範圍第13項之用途,其特徵在於該聚合 物或共聚物的存在濃度爲介於水相重量的0.1與2%之間。 15·如申請專利範圍第1到5項中任一項之用途,其特 徵在於該聚合物或共聚物所具N-乙烯基咪唑單位的莫耳分 率爲介於0.1與1之間。 16.如申請專利範圍第15項之用途,其特徵在於該聚合 物或共聚物所具N-乙烯基咪唑單位的莫耳分率爲介於〇.4 與0.9之間。 17 ·如申請專利範圍第1到5項中任一項之用途,其特 徵在於該組成物額外包括選自臭氧淸除劑,重金屬淸除劑 和對抗自由基的試劑之中的另一種試劑。 18. —種化妝處理方法,其係預期用以預防或對抗UV 輻射及/或污染對皮膚或黏膜的有害效應,該方法包括於該 皮膚或黏膜施以一組成物,該組成物於包括一水相的一生 理可接受介質中包括至少一種選自抗壞血酸和其衍生物的 氧化敏感性親水活性要素及至少一種未交聯的N-乙烯基咪 唑聚合物或共聚物,該活性要素與該聚合物或共聚物兩者 都在該水相之內。 19. 一種預期用以對抗皮膚或黏膜所具結實性及/或彈性 的減損之化妝方法,該方法包括於該皮膚或黏膜施以一組 成物,該組成物於包括一水相的生理可接受介質中包括至 少一種選自抗壞血酸和其衍生物的氧化敏感性親水活性要 34 200303760 素及至少一種未交聯的N-乙烯基咪唑聚合物或共聚物,該 活性要素與該聚合物或共聚物兩者都在該水相之內。 拾壹、圖式 無35 200303760 陸、(一) (二) 本案指定代表圖爲:第無圖 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: 柒、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學
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| US7977049B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2011-07-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods and compositions for extending the life span and increasing the stress resistance of cells and organisms |
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