TW200408411A - Cosmetic and/or dermatological use of a composition comprising at least one oxidation -sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer - Google Patents
Cosmetic and/or dermatological use of a composition comprising at least one oxidation -sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer Download PDFInfo
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- TW200408411A TW200408411A TW091134443A TW91134443A TW200408411A TW 200408411 A TW200408411 A TW 200408411A TW 091134443 A TW091134443 A TW 091134443A TW 91134443 A TW91134443 A TW 91134443A TW 200408411 A TW200408411 A TW 200408411A
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- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- composition
- polymer
- derivatives
- ascorbic acid
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 amine Phenol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical group C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BMLMGCPTLHPWPY-REOHCLBHSA-N (4R)-2-oxo-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSC(=O)N1 BMLMGCPTLHPWPY-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DQBIPBSPUYNBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iminocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical class OC1C=CC=CC1=N DQBIPBSPUYNBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- MLSJBGYKDYSOAE-DCWMUDTNSA-N L-Ascorbic acid-2-glucoside Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=C1O MLSJBGYKDYSOAE-DCWMUDTNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000000996 L-ascorbic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000271 arbutin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940067599 ascorbyl glucoside Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-alloside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007854 depigmenting agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims 1
- MZNSQRLUUXWLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CN1 MZNSQRLUUXWLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001647902 Arctostaphylos Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000050051 Chelone glabra Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PRFQZMITZQNIQW-SAMIYVOISA-N [(2s)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O PRFQZMITZQNIQW-SAMIYVOISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020717 hawthorn extract Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940078752 magnesium ascorbyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HEAHZSUCFKFERC-IWGRKNQJSA-N [(2e)-2-[[4-[(e)-[7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-(sulfomethyl)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanylidene]methyl]phenyl]methylidene]-7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical group CC1(C)C2CCC1(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)\C2=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C/1C(=O)C2(CS(O)(=O)=O)CCC\1C2(C)C HEAHZSUCFKFERC-IWGRKNQJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane carboxylic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 3
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UBNYRXMKIIGMKK-RMKNXTFCSA-N amiloxate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)OCCC(C)C)C=C1 UBNYRXMKIIGMKK-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004881 homosalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229940074358 magnesium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L magnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-3-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 description 2
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
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Landscapes
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
200408411 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種於包括水相的生理可接受介質之中 包括至少一種氧化敏感性親水活性要素和至少一種N—乙烯 基咪唾聚合物或共聚物的組絲之化&品及/或皮膚病學 的用途。 【先前技術】 於化妝品組成物中導入各種活性要素以期助益於對皮 膚及/或毛髮的特殊處理係已知者。不過,某些此等活性 要素展現出在水性介質内不穩定且與水接觸時容易分解之 缺點,特別是因為氧化現象所致者。彼等因而會隨著時間 而快速地喪失彼等的活性且此種不穩定性會抵消合意的效 用性。 因此,長期以來已有多種嘗試以調配抗壞血酸或維生 素C者,係因為壞血酸或維生素c具有許多有益的性質之 故。特別者,抗壞血酸可㈣激結締組織且特別是膠原之 合成,增強皮膚組織對抗外部侵襲,例如紫外㈣和污染 等的防衛,補償皮膚的維生f E缺乏,將皮膚除色素且具 有克服自由基的作用。最後兩項性質使其成為克服皮膚老 化或防止皮膚老化所用化妝品及/或皮膚病學活性要素之 優良候選物。不幸者,因為其所具化學構造(I嗣基内醋 )之故’抗壞血酸對於某些環境參數且特別是對於氧化現 象具有高度敏感性。隨之而來者為經調配好的抗壞血酸在 此數的存在中且制是錢、光或金屬離子的存在中 曰-者溫度或在某些ρΗ條件下而分解(pharm. 28β) 〇 1 969> 44> 6U~667;STP Pharma, 1 985, 4, 281-因此之故,在先前技術中已有擬出數種解決之道以期 減低及/或減緩抗壞血酸的分解。 例如有提出以化學;^生物形式(抗壞血酸璘酸酯鎂或脂 肪酸與抗壞血酸的酯類)來使用抗壞血酸,不過此等衍生 物所具生物利用率非常的低(了. Am. Aead. Dermatol., 1996, 34, 29-33)。 抗壞血酸對,氧的不穩K生可以經由使用特殊包裝, 例如在惰性氣圍下的雙層格間,如在美國專利5 935 584 :所揭示I,或者經由使用兩相乳液,其中一相係由包括 抗壞血酸的乾粉所構成而第二相為液體相,等方式予以改 良。該兩相的混合必須在使用時才進行(W〇 98/43598)。 此等解決之道具有在製造成本與製造操作的複雜性以及在 使用上的明顯限制等缺點。 在先别技術中所提出的另一種解決之道包括使用高濃 度的二醇類或多元醇類以減低氧氣在調配物中的溶解度, 藉而保護抗壞血酸(WO 96/24325,EP 0 755 674,US 5 984 578)。該多元醇可以視需要摻加在微脂粒中,如在美 國專利6 0 2 0 3 6 7中所揭示者。不過,此等解決之道展現 出導致膠黏性调配物’其化妝品質難以改良之缺點。再者 ,高濃度此等化合物的存在可能導致刺激現象。 200408411 抗壞血酸也可 (si 1 icones)之内(us 血酸的無水性屏障。 在施用時缺乏新鮮性 以調配在無水介質,例如矽酮 6 1 94 452),其可以造成包圍抗壞 此等解決之道的一項重大缺點來自於 對於特別可用於化妝領域中的組成物保持著一 種需要’於該組成物中可將在氧化性介質内呈不穩定的親 水活性要料以穩定化,該組成物施用起來係舒適者,在 施用之後不會導致任何皮膚刺激性且其與其製造程序的工 業實細所具堵種限制係相容者。 、抗壞血酸或其衍生物對於色素沉著(Pigmentation)的 ^係已知有夕年者。已描述有多種機制用以解釋彼等對 於黑色素生成(meianogenesis)的減低效用。此外,也證 實抗壞血酸對於絡胺酸酶具有抑制作用(J. s〇c· Co*.
Chern·’ 42’ 1991’ ρ· 361-368)。其酯類中也有一些業經 用於除色素處理有萆此主夕々 „ ^ 久’亦即’抗壞血構酸酯鎮和 抗壞血酸葡萄糖苷。更近者,有一項研究顯示出抗壞血酸 碟酸酿鎮可以減少黑色素細胞的樹突性 (dendricity)(Pigment. Cell. Res., 1 3, 2000, p. 89- 98 和 ρ·190-192)。 本發明的目的為提出一種包括一種選自抗壞血酸和其 衍生物的氧化敏感性活性要素之組成物,該組成物在有關 觸感和耐受性兩方面都展現出良好的化妝性質,隨著時間 的保存不需要特殊的防備措施,且其可保持該活性要素的 除色素及/或增亮能力。 200408411 本案申請人幸運地發現在含有包括一種氧化敏感性活 性要素,例如抗壞血酸,的水相之組成物中使用未交聯的 N-乙烯基咪唑聚合物或共聚物可以達到上述目的。 於先前技術中,具有咪唑構造的某些化合物業經以彼 等所具穩定化性質而揭示出。例如,在專利申請案Ep 〇 586 1 06之中,使用數種以咪唑為基底的分子來穩定化某 些類視黃醇類(retinoids)以對抗化學分解。再者,於美 國專利4 057 622中揭示出由乙烯基咪唑,丙烯酸烷 基酯和乙酸乙烯酯所構成的聚合物型乳化劑。彼等係用來 取代已知的乳化劑以克服該等已知乳化劑的缺點,特別是 有關氣味方面’及用以穩定化油包水乳液(wate卜in-oil emulsions)。最後,在美國專利6 i9i i88中揭示出n一 乙烯基咪唑/N—乙烯基己内醯胺/N—乙烯基吡咯烷酮共聚物 。彼等係用來製造頭髮強化組成物。 就本案申請人所知,包括N-乙稀基味唾單位的聚合物 或共聚物尚未被使用來與對氧化分解敏感的親水活性要素 相組合以改良彼等在水性介質内的穩定性。此 壞血酸的情況特別無誤。 T、抗 【發明内容】 因此之故,本發明的一 _ .,.,, 订/丄 項主體為一種組成物之化妝 及/或皮膚病學的用祕 ^ ,. 途’该組成物係用以使皮膚及/或毛 ’包括體毛得以除色素 λα . 系及/或柁焭,該組成物於包括水 的生理可接受介暂夕^ 、 匕括至少一種選自抗壞血酸和其 200408411 生物的氧化敏感性親水活性要音 ^ ^ 文京和至少一種未交聯的N-乙 烯基咪唑聚合物或共聚物,嗜 ^ + 、。亥/舌性要素與該聚合物或共聚 物兩者都在該水相之内。該Α ^ y ^"物的含ϊ為足以穩定化該 虱化敏感性親水活性要素。 此荨組成物的使用费展王目山 出、,生由抑制酪胺酸酶因而減 氐黑色素生成’以及經由抑制里 m 卩刺黑色素細胞的樹突性兩種作 用優點。經如此所得除色素效摩 應逖比,例如,單獨使用僅 “、、素生成有作用的抗壞血酸所得者為大。 本發明的另一項主體為由至少 ,、一 ^ ^ 種選自抗壞血酸和其 何生物的氧化敏感性親水活性 、 茺京興至少一種未交聯的Ν- 烯基味°坐聚合物或共聚物所構成的組合(該活性要辛盥 :::合物或共聚物兩者都在該水相之内)作為除色素财 化妝組成物中之用途。 【實施方式】 根據本發明,,,親水活性要素,,—術語要了解者係意指 在周胍(25 C)水中具有至少G25%溶解度之化合物。 根據本發明,,,氧化敏感性親水活性要素,,—術語要了 解者係意指任何天然或合成性來源的活性要素,盆合因為 氧化機制而發生分解。此種氧化現象可能具有數種;因: 特別是氧、光或金屬離子的存在,高溫或某些PH條件。 ::例子且無意限制之下’可以提及者為抗壞血酸和 其何生物,例如其鹽類或酯類,特別 矽烷基抗壞血酸醋(由Exsym〇1以pr〇_aa名下-出售「,甲:― 200408411 α -生育紛 d卜抗壞血酸磷酸酯鉀(由 senju
Pharmaceutical 在 SEP I VITAL EPC 名下出售者),抗壞血 酸填酸醋鎂或抗壞血酸磷酸酯鈉(由R〇che在Stay —c 50 名下出售)。於一特別有利方面中,該氧化敏感性親水活 性要素為抗壞血酸。 根據本發明,”未交聯的N_乙烯基咪唑聚合物或共聚 物一術語要了解者係意指包括N—乙烯基咪唑單位且不包 括交聯劑的任何聚合物。適合於實施本發明所用的共聚物 為例如’組合N-乙稀基咪ϋ坐,與N-乙烯基批略燒酮及/ 或Ν-乙烯基己内醯胺亞單位的共聚物。 於本發明一有利方面中,該共聚物所具Ν—乙烯基咪唑 單位的莫耳分率為0·1與1之間,更佳者為0.4與o.g之 間。 根據本發明一有利方面,N—乙烯基咪唑單位當量對氧 化敏感性親水活性要素的莫耳比係在〇 〇〇4與16之間且 車父佳者在〇 · 01與1之間變異。 較佳者為使用N—乙烯基咪唑/N-乙烯基毗咯烷酮共聚 物。 乙烯基咪唑聚合物的重量平均莫耳質量較佳者為在 1 000與i χ 1〇7之間且較佳者為5 〇〇〇與5 X 1〇6之間 〇
於此方面,可以使用由BASF在LUVITEC VPI 55K72W 所出售的具有1 200 〇00重量平均莫耳質量之乙烯基 烷_/乙烯基咪唑(50/50)共聚物或由在LUVITEC 200408411 VPI 55K18P名下所出售的具有10 〇〇〇重量平均莫耳質量 之乙烯基姐咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑(5 〇 / 5 〇)共聚物。根據本發 明的聚合物或共聚物可根據,例如,在專利申請w〇 — 97 /4551 7中所揭示的方法予以製備。 在根據本發明的組成物中共聚物的含量為足以產生合 意效應者,亦即其量足以穩定化該氧化敏感性親水活性要 素。較佳者,該共聚物的存在濃度為相對於水相總重量的 〇· 1與5重篁%之間且更佳者其濃度為相對於水相總重量的 〇· 1與2重量%之間。 根據本發明使用的組成物係預期供皮膚及/或其表面體 生長的局部應用所用,且因而包括一生理可接受的介質, 亦即-種可與皮膚組織,例如皮膚、頭皮、睫毛、眉毛、 :髮、指甲和黏膜組織等相容的介質。此種生理可接受的 "質包括至少-水相與視需要的一#生理可接受的有機溶 劑,其係選自例如:包括!至"個碳原子且特別者!到6 個碳原子的低碳數醇,例如乙醇、異丙醇、丙醇或丁醇; 具有6到80個環氧乙貌單位的聚乙二醇;或多元醇,例 如丙二醇、異戍一锐_ 叹一烯一知(isoprene glycol)、丁二醇、 甘油或山梨醇。 與 7. 當該生理可接受的介質為-種水性介質,其通常呈肩 皮膚相容的PH值,較佳者為…且更佳者為3.“ 根據本發明的組成物可製成傳統供局部施 何西藥d里形式且特別者為水性溶液及/或水/ 用所 醇性 用的任 溶液形 12 200408411 式,水包油(ο/w)乳液或油包水(w/ο)乳液或複型(三重型 、 :W/0/W或0/W/0)乳液等形式,水凝膠形式或脂肪:在= 相内使用小球體的分散液形式,其中此等小球體可為聚合 物奈米粒子(nanoparticles),例如奈米球體和奈米膠囊 ,或為離子及/或非離子型脂質囊泡(lipid vesicles)Q^ 脂粒、niosomes或微油粒(〇le〇somes))。此等組成物都是 根據常用方法製備成者。 此外’根據本發明使用的組成物可為或多或少呈流體 者且可具有白色或有色乳膏、軟膏、乳液、洗液、漿液、鲁 糊劑或泡沫等外觀。彼等也可視情況以氣霧劑形式施加於 皮廣上。彼等也可製成固體形式,例如呈棒狀物(stick). 形式。 當根據本發明使用的組成物包括一油相之時,後者較 佳者包括至少一油。其可加添地包括其他脂肪物質。 有關可以用於本發明組成物内的油,可以提及者為, 例如: -動物來源的烴油類,例如全氫角鯊烯; 籲 -植物來源的烴油類,例如包括4到丨〇個碳原子的脂 肪酸之液體三酸甘油酯,例如庚酸或辛酸的三酸甘油酯, 或者為,例如,葵花油、玉米油、大豆油、葫蘆油、葡萄 子油、芝麻油、榛子油、杏油、澳洲胡桃油、柯椏油 (arara)、蓖麻油或鱷梨油,辛酸/癸酸的三酸甘油酯,例如 由 St0adneries Dub〇is 所出售者或由 Dynamit Nobel 於 Miglyol 810、812和818名下所出售者,荷荷芭油(j0j0ba 13 200408411 oil)或竭果油(karitebutteroil); •合成醋類和喊類,特別是脂肪酸的酯類和醚類,例 ”有式RlC〇〇R2和R1〇R2的油類,其中R1表包括8到 :9個碳原子的脂肪酸殘基且R2表包括3到3〇個碳原子的 /刀枝或未分枝烴鏈’例如普西林油(P肌ellin。⑴,異壬尸 酸異壬酉旨,尚甘试缺 疋 Π旦私S夂異丙酯,棕櫚酸2_乙基己酯,硬脂酸 t 土十一烷酗,介子酸2_辛基十二烷酯,或異硬脂酸異 硬脂s旨;經化酷_
Se類例如乳酸異硬脂酯,羥基硬脂酸辛酯 ’广基硬脂酸辛基十二貌基酯,頻果酸二異硬脂醋,檸檬 酸二異録壤酉旨或脂肪醇的庚酸醋,辛 醇《,例如丙二醇二辛酸醋,新戊二醇二庚酸醋和= 醇一異壬I自日,及季戊四醇酯類,例如季戊四显 脂酸酯; x 、-礦物或合成來源的線型或分枝型烴類,例如揮發性 或非揮發性液體石蝤牙 販七m和彼專的何生物,液體石油脂, 烯或氫化聚異丁稀,例如parleam〇ii; 、 -有8到26個碳原子的脂肪醇,例如鯨蠟醇、硬脂 醇、和彼等的混合物(_硬脂醇)、辛基十二院醇、 基辛醇、2-己基癸醇、2_十一炊美+ . 卞烷基十五烷醇、油醇或亞油 醇; _包括部份烴及/或包括㈣的氟化油,例 JP-A-2- 295912中所揭示者; 乂1干 -矽酮油類,例如揮發性或非揮 ,DT^A/rQ,甘—1 尸评赞性I甲基矽氧烷類 (PDMS),其包括線型或環狀矽 ?、隹周/皿下為液體或 14 200408411 糊狀物’特別者為環聚二甲基矽氧烷類(環曱基矽酮類 CyCl〇methicones),例如環六矽氧烷;聚二甲基矽氧烷類, 其包括側鏈烷基、烷氧基或苯基,或包括於矽酮鏈的末端 上之烷基、烷氧基或苯基,該等基團具有2到24個碳原子 ’或苯基化矽酮類,例如苯基三甲基矽酮類、苯基二甲基 矽酮類、苯基三甲基矽烷氧基二苯基矽氧烷類、二苯基二 甲基矽酮類、二苯基甲基二苯基三矽氧烷類、(2_苯基乙基 )三甲基矽烷氧基矽酸酯類和聚甲基苯基矽氧烷類; -彼等的混合物。 於上面所提油類名單中,,烴油,,一術語要了解者係意指 主要包括碳和氫原子與視情況的酯基、醚基、氟化基、鲮 酸基及/或醇基等之任何油。 可存在於油相中的其他脂肪物質為,例如,包括8到 30個碳原子的脂肪酸,例如硬脂酸、月桂酸、棕櫚酸和油 酸,峨類,{列如羊毛脂、蜜蝶、巴西棕櫊蠛或濁木峨、石 蠟或褐煤蠟或微晶蠟,純地蠟或地蠟,或合成蠟類,例如 聚乙烯蠟類或FiSCher-Tropsch蠟;矽酮樹脂,例如三氟甲 基Cm烷基二甲基矽酮和三氟丙基二甲基矽酮;與矽酮彈 性體,例如由Shin-Etsu於,,KSG”名下所出售的產品,由 Dow Corning於”BY29,,或,,Epsx,,名下所出售的產品或由
Grant Industries於’’Gransil”名下所出售的產品。 此等脂肪物質可由諳於此技者以變異方式選擇以期製 備具有合意性質,例如稠密性(consistency)或質地(texture) 等之組成物。 15 200408411 X據本發明—特定具體實例,本發明組成物為一種油 ::(:/0)或水曰包油(0/w)乳液。乳液中的油相比例為相對 :、、且物總重量的5到80重量%且較佳者為5到50重量% :亥礼液通常包括至少一種選自下列之中的乳化劑:兩 '、子、陰離子、陽離子或非離子乳化劑,可單獨地使用 乂彼等的混合物之形式使用;及視需要的輔助乳化劑。 ::等礼化劑係根據所要得到的乳液(w/〇或〇/w)而恰當地 選擇。該乳化劑和該辅助乳化劑在組成物中的含量通常為 相對於組成物總重量的〇·3到3()重量%且較佳者為〇·5到 2 0重量%。 、有關仏,例如乳液,所用的乳化劑,可以提及者 為甲基石夕酉同共t醇’例如由Dow Corning於,,DC 5225C,, 名下所出售的環甲基矽酮和聚二甲基矽酮共聚醇的混合物 ^、、元基一曱基石夕酉同共聚醇’例如由Dow Corning於,,Dow Coming 5200 F〇rmulati〇n Aid”名下所出售的月桂基甲基矽 酮共聚醇及由Goldschmidt於Abil EM 90R名下所出售的鯨 蠟基二甲基矽酮共聚醇。有關W/0乳液的界面活性劑,可 乂使用包括至少一個氧稀基(〇Xyalkyienated gr〇Up)的交聯 固體有機基聚矽氧烷彈性體,例如根據文件US-A-5 412 〇〇4的實施例3,4和8,和文件US-A-5 81 1 487的實施例 所述程序製得者,特別是美國專利-A-5 412 004實施例3( a成實施例)的產物,以及例如由shin Etsu於KSG 21名 下所出售者。有關乳化劑,也可以使用包括丁二酸末端的 200408411 聚烯烴衍生低聚物或聚合物;後者較佳者為包括經醋化或 醯胺化丁二酸末端基的聚烯烴或此等聚烯烴的鹽且特別者 為包括經S旨化或醯胺化丁二酸末端基的聚異丁稀例如由
Lubnzol於L5603和[2721和〇sni769等名下所出售的 產品。 有關供,例如〇/W乳液,所用的乳化劑,可以提及者 為非離子乳化劑,例如經㈣化(更特別者聚氧乙婦幻的 脂肪酸和甘油之_ ;經㈣化的脂肪酸和山梨糖醇肝之 酉曰類’、土氧烯化(經氧乙烯化及/或氧丙稀化)的脂肪酸醋類 ;經氧乙婦化(經^乙婦化及/或氧丙稀化)的脂肪醇鍵類; 糖醋類,例如嚴糖硬脂酸酯;及彼等的混合物,如硬脂酸 甘油醋 '和PEG-40硬脂酸醋的混合物。 以種已知方式,本發明化妝品或皮膚病學組成物也 可匕括在化妝ασ或皮膚病學領域常用到的佐劑,如親水性 或親脂性膠凝劑、防腐劑、溶劑、芳香劑、填充劑、紫外 線遮蔽劑、殺菌劑、吸味劑、著色物質、植物提取物或鹽 。此等不同佐劑的量為所考慮的領域中之習用[如介於 組成物總重量的ΟΜ至2G%。這些佐劑依彼等的本質而定 可導至脂肪相中’導至水相及/或脂肪小球體中。 作為可用於本發明組成物中的填充劑,可提及者為例 如色素、矽石粉,滑石;聚醯胺粒子及特別者為由 Atochem於0rgasol名下所銷售者;聚乙烯粉末;以丙烯 酸共聚物為基底的微球粒’例如由乙二醇二甲基丙稀酸醋/ 甲基丙烯酸月桂醋共聚物製成,由Dow Corning於 17 200408411 P〇lytrap名下所銷售者;發、泡粉末,%空心微球粒,且特 別者為由Kemanord Plast於Expancel名下所雜隹土 吓綱售者,或由
Matsumoto 於 Micropearl F 8〇 ED 名下 Θ古每,石夕酉同樹 脂微珠粒,例如由Toshiba Silicone於ί々 八iospearl名下所銷 售者;及彼等的混合物。這些填充物的存在量為相對於組 成物總重量的0至20重量%,較佳者為1至1〇重量% 根據一較佳具體實例,根據本發明的組成物還可包括 至少一種有機光保護劑及/或至少一種無機光保護劑,其在 紫外線-A及/或紫外線-B區域中具有活性(吸收劑),且其 可溶於水或脂肪中’否則不溶於通常所用之化妝品溶劑中 〇 有機光保護劑可特別選自胺基苯甲酸酯;肉桂酸衍生 物;二苯甲醯基曱烷衍生物;水揚酸衍生物;樟腦衍生物 ;三啡衍生物,如下列專利申請中所揭示者:us 4 367 390、EP 863 145、EP 517 104、EP 570 838、EP 796 85 1、 EP 775 698、EP 878 469、EP 933 376、EP 507 691、EP 507 692、EP 790 243 及 EP 944 624 ;二苯甲酮衍生物;々 ,/3 - —本基丙稀酸酯衍生物;苯并三唾衍生物;苯亞甲基 丙二酸酯衍生物;苯并咪η坐衍生物;咪β坐啉;雙苯并。坐基 衍生物,如專利ΕΡ 669 323及US 2 463 264中所述者;對 -胺基苯甲酸(ΡΑΒΑ)衍生物;亞甲基雙(羥基苯基苯并三唑) 衍生物如專利申請 US 5 237 071、US 5 166 355、GB 2 303 549、DE 197 26 184及ΕΡ 893 1 19中所揭示者;遮蔽性聚 合物及遮蔽性矽酮,例如特別在專利申請WO 93/04665中 18 200408411 所揭示者;衍生自α -烷基苯乙稀的二聚物,如專利申請 DE 198 55 649中所揭示者;4,4-二芳基丁二烯類,如下列 專利申請中所揭示者:ΕΡ 0 967 200、DE 197 46 654、DE 197 55 649、ΕΡ-Α-1 008 586、ΕΡ 1 133 980 及 ΕΡ 133 981 ;及彼等的混合物。 以示範說明的方式,可提及的作為在紫外線-Α及/或 紫外線-Β區域内具有活性的光保護劑者為以彼等的INCI 名表出如下者: 對-胺基苯甲酸(ΡΑΒΑ)衍生物,特別是ΡΑΒΑ、乙基 ΡΑΒΑ、乙基二羥基丙基ΡΑΒΑ、乙基己基二曱基ΡΑΒΑ(特 別者為由ISP於“ Escalol 507”名下所銷售者)、甘油基 ΡΑΒΑ 或 PEG-25 ΡΑΒΑ(由 BASF 於 “Uvinul P25” 名下所 銷售者), 水楊酸衍生物,特別是高水楊酸甲酯(homosalate)(由 Rona/EM Industries 於 “ Eusolex HMS” 名下所銷售者)、水 楊酸乙基己 S旨(由 Haarmann and Reimer 於 “Neo Heliopan OS”名下所銷售者)、二丙二醇水揚酸酯(由Scher於“ Dipsal”名下所銷售者),或TEA水楊酸i旨(由Haarmann and Reimer 於 “ Neo Heliopan TS” 名下所銷售者), 二苯甲醯基甲烷衍生物,特別是丁基甲氧基二苯甲醯 基甲烧(特別者為由 Hoffmann-LaRoche 於 “Parsol 1789” 商品名下所銷售者),或異丙基二苯甲醯基甲烷, 肉桂酸衍生物,特別是曱氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯(特別者 為由 Hoffmann-LaRoche 於 “ Parsol MCX” 名下所銷售者) 19 200408411 ’曱氧基肉桂酸異丙酯、甲氧基肉桂酸異戊酯(由 Haarmann and Reimer 於 “Neo Heliopan E 1000” 商品名下 所銷售者)、對甲氧肉桂酸乙氧乙g旨(cinoxate)、甲氧基肉 桂酸DEA酯、二異丙基甲基肉桂酸酯、或甘油基乙基己酸 酯二甲氧基肉桂酸酯, 冷,/3 -二苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物,特別是氰雙苯丙烯酸 辛酯(octocrylene)(特別是由 BASF 於 “UvinulN539” 商品 名下所銷售者)或氰基二苯基丙稀酸乙g旨(et〇Crylene)(特別 是由BASF於“ Uvinul N35”商品名下所銷售者), 二苯甲酮,特別是二苯甲酮-1 (由BASF於“ Uvinul 400 ”商品名下所銷售者)、二苯甲酮_2(由BASF於“ Uvinul D50”商品名下所銷售者)、二苯甲酮-3或氧苯酉同 (oxybenzone)(由 BASF 於“ Uvinul M40” 商品名下所銷售 者)、二苯甲酮-4(由BASF於“ Uvinul MS40” 商品名下所 銷售者)、二苯甲酮-5、苯甲酮_6(由Norquay於“ Helisorb 11”商品名下所銷售者)、二苯甲酮-8(由American
Cyanamid 於 “Spectra_SorbUV-24” 商品名下所銷售者)、 二苯甲酮-9(由BASF於“Uvinul DS-49”商品名下所銷售 者)、二苯甲酮-12、或2-(4-二乙胺基-2-羥基苯甲醯基)苯 甲酸正己醋, 苯亞甲基樟腦衍生物,特別是3-苯亞甲基樟腦(由
Chimex製造,產品名為“ Mexoryl SD” )、4-甲其苯亞甲 基樟腦(由Merck銷售,產品名為“Eusolex 63〇〇” 朴 ^、本亞 甲基樟腦磺酸(由Chimex製造,產品名為“ Mexoryl SL,, 20 200408411 、樟腦甲基硫酸苯甲烷銨鹽(由Chimex製造,產品名為“ Mexoryl SO”)、對苯二亞甲基二樟腦磺酸(由Chimex製造 ,產品名為“ Mexoryl SX”)、或聚丙烯醯胺基甲基苯亞甲 基樟腦(由Chimex製造,產品名為“Mexoryl SW”), 苯并咪唑衍生物,特別是苯基苯并咪唑磺酸(特別者為 由Merck銷售,產品名為“ Eus〇lex 232”),或苯基二苯 并口米嗤四石頁酸一鈉(由Haarmann and Reimer銷售,產品名 為 “Neo Heliopan AP”), 二明1衍生物,特別是甲苯醚并三畊(anis〇triazine)(由 Ciba Specialty Chemicals 銷售,產品名為“Tin〇s〇rb s”) ’乙基己基三啡酮(特別者為由BASF銷售,產品名為“ Uvmul T150 ),二乙基己基丁醯胺基三畊酮(由Sigma 3 v 銷售,產品名為“Uvasorb HEB”)或2,4,6-三(二異丁基 4’_胺基-苯并丙二酸酯)-s_三啡, 苯并三唑衍生物,特別是苯并三唑基甲基苯酚三矽氧 院(drometrizole)(由 Rhodia Chimie 銷售,產品名為“
SilatrizoU”)或亞甲基雙苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚(以固 體形式由Fairmount Chemical銷售,產品名為“ Mixxim BB/100 ,或以微粉形式,在水性分散液中,由Ciba Specialty Chemicals銷售,產品名為 “Tin〇s〇rbM”),
鄰胺基苯曱酸衍生物,特別是鄰胺基苯甲酸薄荷酯(由 Haarmann and Reimer 銷售,產品名為 “Ne〇 HeH〇pan MA ,’), 味。坐咐衍生物,特別是乙基己基二甲氧基苯亞甲基二 21 200408411 酮基咪唑咐丙酸酯, 苯亞甲基丙二酸酯衍生物,特別是聚有機基矽氧烷, 包含苯亞甲基丙二酸官能基者(由H〇ffmann-LaRoche銷售 ,產品名為 “Parsol SLX” ), 4,4-二芳基丁二烯衍生物,特別是1,丨,—二羧基(2,2,一 二甲基丙基)-4, 4-二苯基丁二烯, 及彼等的混合物。 更特別較佳的有機光保護劑為選自下列之中者:水楊 酸乙基己酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、氰雙苯丙烯酸辛酯 (octocrylene)、苯基苯并口米峻石黃酸、二苯曱酮—3、二苯 曱酮-4、二苯甲酮-5、4-甲基苯亞甲基樟腦、對苯二亞甲 基一彳早腦績酸、苯基二苯并咪嗤四磺酸二納、2, 4, β —三( 二異丁基4‘-胺基苯亞甲基丙二酸酯)_s一三啡 '甲苯醚并 二啡、乙基己基二啡酮、二乙基己基丁醯胺基三啡酮、亞 甲基雙苯并三唾基四甲基丁基苯酚、苯并三唑基甲基苯紛 三石夕氧烧、M‘-二魏基(2, 2,一二甲基-丙基)一4,4一二苯基 丁二烯,及彼等的混合物。 無機光保護劑係選自色素或者奈色素(nan〇pigments)( 原粒子的平均大小:通常介於5奈米至1〇〇奈米之間,較 佳者為介於10奈米至50奈米之間),彼等係自塗覆或未 塗覆的金屬氧化物,如氧化鈦(非晶態形式或結晶型金紅 石及/或銳鈦礦形式)、氧化鐵、氧化鋅、氧化錘或氧化飾 奈色素所形成,且彼等都是自身均為已知的紫外線光保護 劑。此外,習用塗覆劑為氧化銘及/或硬脂酸銘。由經塗 22 200408411 覆或未經塗覆金屬氧化物所生成的此類奈色素在專利申請 EP 51 8 772及EP 518 773中有特別地揭示。 光保護劑在根據本發明之組成才勿中的纟量通常為相對 於組成物總重量的〇. 1至20重量%,且較佳者為相對於組 成物總重量的0 · 2至1 5重量%。 於本發明另一有利方面之中,所使用的組成物可另外 包括至少一種其他除色素活性要素或抗色素沉著性要素。 可以摻加到本發明組成物中的除色素劑或抗色素沉著 劑包括,例如,下列化合物:麴酸;鞣花酸;對-苯二酚 葡糖苷(arbutin)和其衍生物,例如在專利申請案胛_895 779和EP-524 1 09中所揭示者;以;胺基㈣衍生物, 例如在專利申請案W0 99/1 0318和W〇 99/32077中所揭示 者,特別者為N-膽固醇基氧羰基—對—胺基苯酚和N—乙氧 罗厌基-對-胺基苯酚;亞胺基苯酚衍生物,特別是在專利申 請案W0 99/22707中所揭示者;L_2 —酮基噻唑烷—4—羧酸 或原半胱胺酸(procysteine),與其鹽和酯;抗壞血酸和 其衍生物,特別是抗壞血酸葡萄糖芽和抗壞血酸碟酸酯鎂 ,4 丁基間苯二酚或1 uc丨n〇丨;硫脲和其衍生物;卜泛醯 氫硫基乙胺磺酸鈣;及植物萃取物,特別是熊果屬植物 (manzanita)萃取物、甘草萃取物,桑椹萃取物和黃岑 (skul leap)萃取物,此名單不具限制性。 根據本發明之組成物可施用於皮膚、毛髮包括體毛、 眼睫毛、指甲或嘴唇。因此其可用於化妝處理程序中用以 將皮膚及/或毛髮包括體毛予以除色素及/或增亮,其包含 23 200408411 將根據本發明之組成物施 之上。 用於皮膚及/或毛 髮,包括體毛 在一替代形式中,根據本I_ a之組成物可用於包括一 水相之皮膚病學製劑的製造中 T其係預期用於皮膚及/或 毛髮包括體毛之除色素。 下列堵實施例係用以示範說明太 ^ 祀口兄明本發明,但不具限制伯 貝 按障況而定,諸化合物的引ϋί | M m Θ 7 W Ή述疋根據化學名或根携 CTFA(國際化妝品成份辭典和手冊)之命名。
實施例 f施例1:加速貯存檢腌 本檢驗的目的是為了研究氧化敏感性親水活性要素在 45°C下保存兩個月後的分解情形。製備各種溶液,並於下 表中列出其組成: 表I : 組成物(水中) 溶液A(對照) 溶液B 溶液C 溶液D 抗壞血酸 15% 15% 15% 15% 聚合物1 - 1% - • 聚合物2 - - 1% - 聚合物3 - - _ 1%
所有的溶液均使用8. 9莫耳/升的Κ0Η使其pH值為6 聚合物百分比係以活性物質形式給出。 1合物1 :乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑(50/50)共聚物, 由BASF於Luvitec VPI 55K72W名下出售者(重量平均分 子量為1. 2 X 1〇6)。 1合物2 :乙烯基毗咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑(50/50)共聚物, 24 200408411 由BASF於Luvitec VPI 55K18P名下出售者(重量平均分 子量為1 0 000)。 聚—合物3 :聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,由BASF於Kollidon 12PF 名下出售者(重量平均分子量為3 000)。 所測得之分解程度以比例給出: (。0-。2 月)/。〇 其中Co為t = 0時抗壞血酸的濃度,C2月為t = 2個月時抗壞 血酸的濃度,條件如上表中所述。抗壞血酸濃度係由HPLC 技術來測定(LaChrom Merck system)。分析條件如下所述 偵檢柱:Lichrosphere 100 RP 18 (250 毫米) 溶析液:0. 1 Μ磷酸鹽緩衝液,pH 2. 1 流速·· 1毫升/分鐘 於257奈米下偵檢 稀釋樣品使得抗壞血酸的濃度介於0· 05至1毫克/毫 升之間。 所得之結果列於下面表11之中: 表11 : 在45°C下兩個月後的分解程度(%) __ 空氣中,琥珀色玻璃瓶 氮氣中,鋁瓶 溶液A 43 19.4 溶液B 10.8 1 溶液C 23.4 4.5 溶^~5 35.8 15.7 自表11中可發現相較於對照物,抗壞血酸的穩定性在 本發明之聚合物1及聚合物2存在的情況下獲得改良,即 使在大氣氧氣存在的情況下亦然。還可發現單獨使用N-乙 25 200408411 烯基吡咯烷酮均聚物不足以有效地使抗壞血酸溶液穩定化 〇 由於所述之聚合物皆為親水性者,因此將彼等加至水 性抗壞血酸溶液中就足以穩定化抗壞血酸。 實施例2 :針對黑色素細胞榭突性的活性之證實 此檢驗的目的為證實本發明抗壞血酸與聚合物或共聚 物的組合對於調整人類角質生成細胞-黑色素細胞共培養 物的黑色素生成之影響。 方―乐:使用抗壞血酸/乙稀基D比洛烧嗣-乙烯基味嗤共聚物 組合予以接種處理7天。 觀察: 使用可在每一成熟階段辨識黑色素體的NK1 beteb抗體 (呈現綠色)標記黑色素細胞。所有細胞的細胞核,包括黑 色素細胞和角質生成細胞,都使用碘丙啡啶(pr〇pidium iodide)予以染色(呈現紅色)。 結果> •於沒有抗壞血酸/乙烯基吡咯烷酮-乙烯基咪唑共 聚物組合的存在中,共培養物中的黑色素細胞呈現高度樹 突狀。可看到色素轉移到鄰近的角質生成細胞。 •於有抗壞血酸/乙烯基吡咯烷酮-乙烯基咪唑共聚 物、、且a的存在中’大部份的黑色素細胞顯示出減低的樹突 性且某些黑色素細胞變成兩極性。 •於更高濃度下,大部份的黑色素細胞呈現兩極性 且轉移到角質生成細胞的色素量減少。 26 200408411
下列組成物係以諳於此技者習用的方式製備。 Αι - 山梨糖醇酐三硬脂酸酯 0, .7 克 5^乙一醉(4 0 E 0)硬脂酸酉旨 1_ ,6 克 魚京蠘基醇 3. 2 克 甘油基單、二、三-棕櫚酸酯/硬脂酸酯 2. 4 克 肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯 2 克 燭果油液體部分 2 克 防腐劑 0· 2 克 八2 - 環五二甲基矽氧烷 15 丨克 B-
60.53 克 3克 5克 3·〇7 克 1克 0.2克 0_1克
去礦物質水 甘油 抗壞血酸 5 0 %氫氧化鉀 乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑共聚物 防腐劑 C- 香料 於施用時為鬆軟的此乳膏可減少有色瘢疤且賦予抗壞 27 200408411 血酸良好的穩定性。 實施例4:除色素凝膠 下列組成物係以諳於此技者習用的方式製備。 去礦物質水 78.58 克 聚丙稀隨胺/ C13-C14異石躐/ Laureth-7 (Sepigel 305) 2克 矽酮油 10克 抗壞血酸 5克 50%氫氧化鉀 3. 07 克 乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑共聚物 1克 防腐劑 0· 25 克 螯合劑 0· 1克 得到清新凝膠,該凝膠可對抗皮膚瘢疤且於該凝膠中 具有良好的抗壞血酸穩定性。
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Claims (1)
- v v 200408411 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種組成物的化妝品用途,該組成物於包括水相的 生理可接受介質中包括至少一種選自抗壞血酸和其衍生物 的氧化敏感性親水活性要素和至少一種未交聯的N—乙烯基 味哇聚合物或共聚物,該活性要素與該聚合物或共聚物兩 者都在該水相之内,該組成物係用以使皮膚及/或毛髮, 包括體毛,得以增亮。 2. —種於化妝品組成物的水相中由至少一種選自抗壞 血和其衍生物的氧化敏感性親水活性要素和至少一種未 肇 交聯的N-乙烯基咪唑聚合物或共聚物所組成之組合的用途 · ,忒組合係用作使皮膚及/或毛髮,包括體毛,得以增亮· 之藥劑。 3. —種至少一種選自抗壞血酸和其衍生物的氧化敏感 性親水活性要素和至少—種未交聯的N-乙烯基t坐聚合物 或,、聚物用於製備包括一水相的皮膚病學組成物之用途, 邊皮膚病學組成物係預期用於將皮膚及/或毛髮,包括體 毛’除色素。 φ 4. 如申請專利範圍第丨到3項中任一項之用途,其特 徵在於該親水活性要素係選自抗壞血酸衍生物,例如5, 二-0-二甲基甲石夕烧基抗壞血酸酉旨、dii—生育紛d卜抗壞 血酸磷酸酉旨斜鹽’抗壞企酸碟酸賴和抗壞血酸麟酸酉旨鈉 Ο 5 _ 士申胡專利範圍第i至’】3項中任一項之用途’其特 徵在於該氧化敏感性親水活性要素為抗壞血酸。 29 200408411 6·如申請專利範圍第!至,"項中任一項之用途,其特 徵在於該未交聯共聚物$ N_乙烯基咪唑和N_乙烯基毗咯 烷酮及/或N-乙烯基己内醯胺亞單位的組合。 7.如中請專利範圍帛6項之用途,其特徵在於該未交 聯共聚物為-種N-乙稀基味嗤/ N_乙烯基卩比洛烧嗣共聚物 〇 Μ 8·如申請專利範圍帛i到3項中任一項之用途,其特 Μ在於該未交聯共聚物係選自下列之中者··重量平均莫耳 夤里為1 200 〇〇〇的乙烯基毗咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑(5〇/5〇) 共聚物及重量平均莫耳質量為1〇 〇〇〇的乙烯基毗咯烷酮/ 乙烯基咪唑(50/50)共聚物。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1到3項中任一項之用途,其特 徵在於該Ν-乙烯基咪唑單位當量對該氧化敏感性親水活性 要素的莫耳比例係在〇 · 〇 〇 4與1 6之間變異。 10·如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其特徵在於該 Ν-乙烯基咪唑單位當量對該氧化敏感性親水活性要素的莫 耳比例係在0 · 〇 1與1之間變異。 11.如申請專利範圍第1到3項中任一項之用途,其特 徵在於該聚合物或共聚物的存在濃度為介於水相重量的 0. 1與5%之間。 12 ·如申請專利範圍第11項之用途,其特徵在於該聚 合物或共聚物的存在濃度為介於水相重量的0.1與2%之間 〇 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1到3項中任一項之用途,其特 30 200408411 徵在於該聚合物或共聚物所具乙烯基味tr坐單位的莫耳分 率為介於0·1與1之間。 14.如申請專利範圍第1 3項之用途,其特徵在於該聚 &物或共聚物所具ν-乙烯基哺嗤單位的莫耳分率為介於 〇· 4與9之間。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1到3項中任一項之用途,其特 徵在於該組成物另外包括另一種除色素劑或抗色素沉著劑 〇 1 6·如申請專利範圍第丨5項之用途,其特徵在於該除 色素劑或抗色素沉著劑係選自下列之中者:麴酸;鞣花酸 ’對—苯二盼葡糖苦(arbu tin)和其衍生物;氫崑;胺基苯 酚衍生物,亞胺基苯酚衍生物;L —2—酮基噻唑烧—4 —羧酸 或原半胱胺酸(procysteine),與其鹽和酯;4—丁基間苯 盼或lucinol ,硫脲和其衍生物;])_泛醯氫硫基乙胺石黃 酸鈣;抗壞血酸葡萄糖苷,抗壞血酸磷酸酯鎂;及楂物萃 取物’特別是熊果屬植物(manzanita)萃取物、甘草萃取 物’桑椹萃取物和黃岑(skullcap)萃取物。 17 ·種化妝處理方法,其係預期將皮膚及/或毛髮, 體毛除色素及/或增凴’該方法包括於該皮膚及/或 毛髮,包括體毛,施以一組成物,該組成物於一包括一水 相的生理可接受介質中包括至少一種選自抗壞血酸和其衍 生物的氧化敏感性親水活性要素及至少一種未交聯的N一乙 稀基味唾聚合物或共聚物,該活性要素與該聚合物或共聚 物兩者都在該水相之内。 200408411 柒、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: 無 捌、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式
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| FR0115375A FR2832630B1 (fr) | 2001-11-28 | 2001-11-28 | Composition cosmetique et/ou dermatologique contenant au moins un actif hydrophile sensible a l'oxydation stabilise par au moins un copolymere de n-vinylimidazole |
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| TW091134443A TW200408411A (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2002-11-27 | Cosmetic and/or dermatological use of a composition comprising at least one oxidation -sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer |
| TW091134445A TW200303764A (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2002-11-27 | Cosmetic and/or dermatological use of a composition comprising at least one oxidation-sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer |
| TW091134444A TW200303763A (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2002-11-27 | Cosmetic and/or dermatological use of a composition comprising at least one oxidation-sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer |
| TW091134442A TW200304831A (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2002-11-27 | Cosmetic and/or dermatological composition comprising at least one oxidation-sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer |
| TW091134446A TW200303760A (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2002-11-27 | Cosmetic and/or dermatological use of a composition comprising at least one oxidation-sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer |
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| TW091134444A TW200303763A (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2002-11-27 | Cosmetic and/or dermatological use of a composition comprising at least one oxidation-sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer |
| TW091134442A TW200304831A (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2002-11-27 | Cosmetic and/or dermatological composition comprising at least one oxidation-sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer |
| TW091134446A TW200303760A (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2002-11-27 | Cosmetic and/or dermatological use of a composition comprising at least one oxidation-sensitive hydrophilic active principle stabilized by at least one N-vinylimidazole polymer or copolymer |
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| EP (5) | EP1316303A1 (zh) |
| JP (5) | JP3606857B2 (zh) |
| KR (5) | KR100524240B1 (zh) |
| CN (5) | CN1228039C (zh) |
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| BR (5) | BR0205119A (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE60222223T2 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2292705T3 (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2832630B1 (zh) |
| TW (5) | TW200408411A (zh) |
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| DE102013018573A1 (de) | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-21 | Stephan Teichmann | Oxidationsstabile Zubereitung |
| KR101833040B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-02-27 | (주)대덕랩코 | 생리활성 항산화 물질을 포함하는 화장료 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 2층상 화장품 |
| CN107625667A (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-26 | 西安瑞捷生物科技有限公司 | 一种含有鼠李糖脂的基础水剂及其制作方法和应用 |
| CN108618974B (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2021-02-05 | 广州市瓷颜化妆品有限公司 | 一种富含维生素c的分离式面膜及其制备方法 |
| CN108836890B (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2021-01-05 | 广州市瓷颜化妆品有限公司 | 一种高含量维c分离式面膜及其制备方法 |
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-
2001
- 2001-11-28 FR FR0115375A patent/FR2832630B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2002-11-12 DE DE60222223T patent/DE60222223T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2002-11-12 EP EP02292809A patent/EP1316303A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-12 EP EP02292808A patent/EP1316302B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-12 EP EP02292812A patent/EP1316306A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-12 EP EP02292810A patent/EP1316304A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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- 2002-11-12 ES ES02292808T patent/ES2292705T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-27 TW TW091134443A patent/TW200408411A/zh unknown
- 2002-11-27 US US10/304,861 patent/US20030124075A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2002-11-27 TW TW091134445A patent/TW200303764A/zh unknown
- 2002-11-27 US US10/305,115 patent/US20030133889A1/en not_active Abandoned
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