TW200303386A - Process for the treatment of textile fibre materials - Google Patents
Process for the treatment of textile fibre materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200303386A TW200303386A TW092103771A TW92103771A TW200303386A TW 200303386 A TW200303386 A TW 200303386A TW 092103771 A TW092103771 A TW 092103771A TW 92103771 A TW92103771 A TW 92103771A TW 200303386 A TW200303386 A TW 200303386A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- alkyl
- unsubstituted
- formula
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 87
- -1 eridine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 20
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical group [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CC Chemical compound [CH2]CC OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 5-azaniumyl-2-[(e)-2-(4-azaniumyl-2-sulfonatophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- REJHVSOVQBJEBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N DSD-acid Natural products OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O REJHVSOVQBJEBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNCCO MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004585 etidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002301 glucosamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002303 glucose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001046 glycoluril group Chemical class [H]C12N(*)C(=O)N(*)C1([H])N(*)C(=O)N2* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PEYVWSJAZONVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound OOB=O PEYVWSJAZONVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical compound O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical class OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YPSNMKHPDJVGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O YPSNMKHPDJVGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORVGYTXFUWTWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].O[Si](O)(O)O ORVGYTXFUWTWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000969 xylosyl group Chemical class C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
- C11D3/42—Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200303386 玖、發明說明 發明所屬之技術領域 本發明係針對含有某些螢光增白劑或螢光增白劑混合 物的洗滌劑調配物,以及關於螢光增白劑的混合物。 先前技術 在洗滌劑調配物中使用螢光增白劑係眾所周知者。螢 光增白劑在處理期間消耗到所欲洗滌的材料上,然後由於 其特殊的光吸收/發射性質,得到消除發黃色調的結果。 然而,仍有需要尋找可供此應用的改良螢光增白劑。 現在已經發現,下式(1)與(2)化合物的混合物,或式(la)化 合物,在例如溶解度、累積性質、白度耐光性程度等方面 具有優異的性質,而且固態時具有極佳的白色態樣。白度 性質,如白度維護,甚至可藉由在含有纖維素酶、蛋白酶 、澱粉酶或脂肪酶的洗滌劑中使用式(1)與⑵化合物的混合 物或式(la)者而有所增進。有利的結果甚至可在低的洗滌溫 度下獲得。 發明內容 因此,本發明第一方面係提供一種包含下列各物的洗 滌劑組成物: 至少一種式⑴化合物: 200303386200303386 (ii) Description of the invention The technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention is directed to detergent formulations containing certain fluorescent whitening agents or mixtures of fluorescent whitening agents, and to mixtures of fluorescent whitening agents. Prior art The use of fluorescent whitening agents in detergent formulations is well known. The fluorescent whitening agent is consumed on the material to be washed during the treatment, and then due to its special light absorption / emission property, the result of eliminating yellowing is obtained. However, there is still a need to find improved fluorescent whitening agents for this application. It has now been found that a mixture of the compounds of the following formulae (1) and (2), or a compound of the formula (la), has excellent properties in terms of, for example, solubility, cumulative properties, whiteness and light resistance, and has excellent White appearance. Whiteness properties, such as whiteness maintenance, can even be improved by using a mixture of formula (1) with a hydrazone compound or formula (la) in a detergent containing cellulase, protease, amylase or lipase . Advantageous results can be obtained even at low washing temperatures. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, a first aspect of the present invention is to provide a detergent composition comprising: at least one compound of formula (I): 200303386
式中: 匕和r2係彼此獨立地爲氫或未經取代或經取代之cr c8烷基, Χι、X2、X3和X4係彼此獨立地爲-N(R3)R4或-〇R5,其 中心和R4是氫;氰基;未經取代或經取代之Ci-C8烷基或 c5-c7環烷基;或者R3和R4與連接它們的氮原子一起形成 一個雜環族環;而 心爲未經取代或經取代之CVC8烷基,以及 Μ爲氫或陽離子, 以及至少一種式(2)化合物: s〇3m so3m 式中: R6和R7係彼此獨立地爲氫、CrC8烷基、烷氧基 或鹵素,而Μ係如以上於式(1)中所定義者。 實施方式 200303386 在上述定義的範圍內,crc8烷基可爲甲基、乙基、正 或異丙基、正、第二或第三丁基,或爲直鏈或支鏈戊基、 己基、庚基或辛基。較佳者爲cvc4烷基。假如烷基係經取 代者,則可能的取代基例子有:羥基,鹵素,如氟、氯或 溴,磺基,硫酸基,羧基及Cpq烷氧基,如甲氧基和乙氧 基。這類烷基的其他取代基舉例來說有:氰基、-CONH2及 苯基。較佳的取代基爲羥基、羧基、氰基、-CONH2及苯基 ,尤其是羥基和羧基。再者,極佳的取代基爲羥基和crc4 烷氧基,尤其是羥基。這些烷基亦可爲未中斷或被-0-中斷 者(在含有二個或以上碳原子的烷基情況中)。 c5-c7環烷基的例子爲環戊基及尤其是環己基。這些基 團可未經取代或被例如crc4-烷基,如甲基取代。較佳者 爲對應的未經取代之環烷基。 在上述定義的範圍內,crc8烷氧基可爲甲氧基、乙氧 基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基 、第三丁氧基,或爲直鏈或支鏈高級烷基。較佳者爲CP c4-烷氧基,尤其是甲氧基或乙氧基。極佳者爲甲氧基。 鹵素可爲氟、氯、溴或碘,較佳爲氯。 如果R3和r4與氮原子一起形成一個雜環族環,這種環 系統舉例來說可爲嗎啉基、派啶或吡咯烷環。該雜環族環 可爲未經取代或經取代者。這類取代基的一個例子是 烷基,尤其是甲基。 陽離子Μ較佳是鹼金屬原子、鹼土金屬原子、銨或自 胺所形成的陽離子。較佳者爲Na、Κ、Ca、Mg、銨、單、 10 200303386 二、三或四CrC4烷基銨,單、二或三c2-c4-羥烷基銨,或 經CrC4-烷基與c2-c4-羥烷基之混合物二或三取代的銨。極 佳者爲鈉。 匕和r2較佳爲氫或crc4烷基,尤其是氫。 R3和R4較佳爲:氫;氰基;crc8院基,其係未經取 代或被羥基、羧基、氰基、-CONH2或苯基取代,尤其是被 羥基或羧基取代,且其中crc8烷基係未中斷或被-0-中斷 ;未經取代或經CrG烷基取代之c5-c7環烷基,尤其是環 己基;或者113和R4與連接它們的氮原子一起形成一個未經 取代或CrQ烷基經取代之嗎咐基、呢啶或吡咯烷環。 更佳的是,R3和R4爲氫、未經取代或經羥基取代之 CrC8烷基、未經取代或經Ci-G烷基取代之〇5-〇7環烷基, 或者’ 1和114與連接它們的氮原子一起形成一個未經取代 或經Crc4烷基取代之嗎琳基、哌啶或吡咯烷環。對於r3 和R4極佳的意義是氫、未經取代或經羥基取代之(^-(:8烷 基,或者113和R4與連接它們的氮原子一起形成一個未經取 代或經crc4烷基取代之嗎啉基、顿啶或吡咯烷環。最佳者 爲未經取代或經crc4烷基取代之嗎啉基、呢啶或吡咯烷環 ,尤其是嗎啉基,此係經由心和1與連接它們的氮原子一 起形成者。 -N(R3)R4基團的例子有:_NH2、-NHCH3、-NHC2H5、-NH(n-C3H7)、 -NH(i-C3H7)、-NH(i-C4H9)、-N(CH3)2、-N(C2H5)2、-N(i-C3H7)2、-NH(CH2CH2OH)、 -N(CH2CH2OH)2、·Ν(ΟΗ2ΟΗ(ΟΗ)αΗ3)2、-N(CH3)(CH2CH2OH)、 -N(C2H5)(CH2CH2〇H)、-N(i-C3H7)(CH2CH2CH2〇H)、-NH(CH2CH(OH)CH3)、 200303386 -N(C2H5)(CH2CH(〇H)CH3)、-NH(CH2CH2OCH3)、-NH(CH2CH2OCH2CH2〇H)、 -NH(CH2C〇〇H)、-NH(CH2CH2C〇OH)、-N(CH3)(CH2CO〇H)、-NH(CN)、In the formula: d and r2 are independently hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted cr c8 alkyl, and X, X2, X3, and X4 are independently -N (R3) R4 or -〇R5, and their centers And R4 are hydrogen; cyano; unsubstituted or substituted Ci-C8 alkyl or c5-c7 cycloalkyl; or R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring; A substituted or substituted CVC8 alkyl group, and M is hydrogen or a cation, and at least one compound of formula (2): s〇3m so3m where: R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, CrC8 alkyl, alkoxy Or halogen, and M is as defined above in formula (1). Embodiment 200303386 Within the scope of the above definition, crc8 alkyl may be methyl, ethyl, n- or iso-propyl, n-, second or third butyl, or straight-chain or branched-chain pentyl, hexyl, heptyl Base or octyl. Preferred is cvc4 alkyl. If alkyl is substituted, examples of possible substituents are: hydroxyl, halogen, such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, sulfo, sulfate, carboxyl and Cpq alkoxy, such as methoxy and ethoxy. Other substituents of such alkyl groups are, for example: cyano, -CONH2 and phenyl. Preferred substituents are hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, -CONH2 and phenyl, especially hydroxy and carboxy. Furthermore, excellent substituents are hydroxyl and crc4 alkoxy, especially hydroxyl. These alkyl groups can also be uninterrupted or -0- interrupted (in the case of alkyl groups containing two or more carbon atoms). Examples of c5-c7 cycloalkyl are cyclopentyl and especially cyclohexyl. These groups may be unsubstituted or substituted with, for example, crc4-alkyl, such as methyl. Preferred is the corresponding unsubstituted cycloalkyl. Within the scope of the above definition, crc8 alkoxy may be methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, second butoxy, third butoxy , Or a straight-chain or branched higher alkyl group. Preferred is CP c4-alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy. An excellent one is methoxy. The halogen may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, and chlorine is preferred. If R3 and r4 form a heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom, such a ring system may be, for example, a morpholinyl, pyridine, or pyrrolidine ring. The heterocyclic ring may be unsubstituted or substituted. An example of such a substituent is an alkyl group, especially a methyl group. The cation M is preferably an alkali metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom, ammonium or a cation formed from an amine. Preferred are Na, K, Ca, Mg, ammonium, mono, 10 200303386 di-, tri- or tetra-CrC4 alkylammonium, mono-, di- or tri-c2-c4-hydroxyalkylammonium, or via CrC4-alkyl and c2 -c4-hydroxyalkyl mixtures of di- or tri-substituted ammonium. Excellent is sodium. R and r2 are preferably hydrogen or crc4 alkyl, especially hydrogen. R3 and R4 are preferably: hydrogen; cyano; crc8 courtyard, which is unsubstituted or substituted with hydroxyl, carboxyl, cyano, -CONH2 or phenyl, especially substituted with hydroxyl or carboxyl, and wherein crc8 alkyl Uninterrupted or -0-interrupted; c5-c7 cycloalkyl, especially cyclohexyl, unsubstituted or substituted with CrG alkyl; or 113 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an unsubstituted or CrQ An alkyl group is substituted with a molyl group, a purine or a pyrrolidine ring. More preferably, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted CrC8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted Ci-G alkyl cycloalkyl group, or '1 and 114 and The nitrogen atoms linking them together form an unsubstituted or Crc4 alkyl-substituted morphinyl, piperidine, or pyrrolidine ring. Excellent meaning for r3 and R4 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted with hydroxy (^-(: 8 alkyl, or 113 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom connecting them to form an unsubstituted or crc4 alkyl substituted Morpholinyl, benidine, or pyrrolidine ring. The best is unsubstituted or substituted with crc4 alkyl, morpholinyl, pyridyl or pyrrolidine ring, especially morpholinyl, this is through the heart and 1 and The nitrogen atoms connecting them are formed together. Examples of -N (R3) R4 groups are: -NH2, -NHCH3, -NHC2H5, -NH (n-C3H7), -NH (i-C3H7), -NH (i- C4H9), -N (CH3) 2, -N (C2H5) 2, -N (i-C3H7) 2, -NH (CH2CH2OH), -N (CH2CH2OH) 2, · N (ΟΗ2ΟΗ (ΟΗ) αΗ3) 2, -N (CH3) (CH2CH2OH), -N (C2H5) (CH2CH2〇H), -N (i-C3H7) (CH2CH2CH2〇H), -NH (CH2CH (OH) CH3), 200303386 -N (C2H5) ( CH2CH (〇H) CH3), -NH (CH2CH2OCH3), -NH (CH2CH2OCH2CH2〇H), -NH (CH2C〇OH), -NH (CH2CH2COOH), -N (CH3) (CH2COOH), -NH (CN),
NH—CH—COOHNH—CH—COOH
——NH—CH—COOH ch2—c—nh2 〇 NH CH2CH2CH2-NH-C—nh2 CH. 1 CH. 了 1 NH—C—CHr-OH ' 1 2 —NH—C—CH.CH. 1 2 , ChU CH,——NH—CH—COOH ch2—c—nh2 〇NH CH2CH2CH2-NH-C—nh2 CH. 1 CH. 1 NH—C—CHr-OH '1 2 —NH—C—CH.CH. 1 2, ChU CH,
Rs較佳爲CrC8院基,尤其是Ci_C4烷基,其係未經取 代或被CrC4烷氧基或尤其是羥基取代。對於R5極佳的是 甲基或乙基,尤其是甲基。Rs is preferably a CrC8 compound, especially a Ci_C4 alkyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted with a CrC4 alkoxy group or especially a hydroxyl group. Excellent for R5 is methyl or ethyl, especially methyl.
Xl、X2、X3和X4較佳爲式-N(R3)R4的基團。X1, X2, X3 and X4 are preferably groups of the formula -N (R3) R4.
Xi和X3較佳有相同的意義。除此之外,較佳的是X2 和X4最好有相同的意義。再者’最好是四個基團χ!、χ2、 x3和x4沒有相同的意義。 較佳者爲式(1)化合物,其中 12 200303386 匕和R2爲氫或院基’ R3和R4爲:氫;氰基;Crc8烷基,其係未經取代或 被羥基、羧基、氰基、-c〇NH2或苯基取代且其中crc8烷 基係未中斷或被-中斷,未經取代或經CrC4院基取代之 c5-c7環烷基;或者和與連接它們的氮原子一起形成 一個未經取代或經Crc4烷基取代之嗎啉基、哌啶或毗咯烷 環;以及 尺5爲crc8烷基,其係未經取代或被羥基取代。 至於R3、R4和R5,以上的優先選擇可適用。 極佳者爲式(1)化合物,其中 乂1和x3爲胺基,以及 X2和X4爲式-N(R3)R4的基團,其中R3和R4爲:氫; 氰基;crc8烷基,其係未經取代或被羥基或羧基取代且其 中CrC8烷基係未中斷或被-0-中斷;未經取代或經crc4烷 基取代之環己基;或者R3和R4與連接它們的氮原子一起形 成一個未經取代或經crc4烷基取代之嗎啉基、呢啶或吡咯 烷環。 至於心和R4,以上的優先選擇可適用。 特別感興趣的是式(1)化合物,其中Xi和x3是胺基, 以及X2和X4是式-N(R3)R4的基團,其中113和R4爲氫、未 經取代或經羥基取代之CrC8烷基、未經取代或經crc4烷 基取代之環戊基或環己基,或者1和R4與連接它們的氮原 子一起形成一個未經取代或經crc4烷基取代之嗎啉基、呢 啶或吡咯烷環。最令人感興趣的式(1)化合物是其中1和R4 200303386 與連接它們的氮原子一起形成一個未經取代或經烷基 取代之嗎啉基、呃啶或毗咯烷環者。至於&和&,以上的 優先選擇可適用。 進一步令人感興趣的式(1)化合物爲以下所給的式(la) 者。 R6和R7較佳爲氫。式(2)中所示之磺基各較佳係鍵 結在鄰位上。令人感興趣的式⑵化合物爲其中1和1^7較 佳爲氫且式(2)中所示之磺基各鍵結在鄰位上者。 Μ較佳爲氫、鹼金屬或鹼土金屬或銨,尤其是鈉。 在式(1)與(2)化合物的混合物中,式(1)化合物對式(2)化 合物的莫耳比通常是在0.1 : 99.9至99.9 : 0.1的範圍內, 較佳爲1 : 99至99 : 1且更佳爲5 : 95至95 : 5。極佳者爲 10 : 90至90 : 10,尤其是20 : 80至80 : 20的莫耳比。最 重要的是30 : 70至70 ·· 30,尤其是40 : 60至60 : 40的莫 耳比。 式(1)與(2)化合物爲已知者或可類似已知的方法製備。 式(1)化合物可製備如下:在已知的反應條件下,使氰 尿醯氯以任何想要的順序相繼地與4,4’-二胺基二苯乙烯-2,2’-二磺酸及能夠引進基團Xi、χ2、χ3和Χ4的胺基化合物 反應。較佳而言,2莫耳氰尿醯最初係與1莫耳4,4’-二胺 基二苯乙烯-2,2’-二磺酸反應,然後使所得的中間物以任意 順序與能夠引進基團Xi、Χ2、Χ3和Χ4的胺基化合物反應。 就製備其中乂1和乂3具有相同意義且Χ2和具有相同意義 的化合物而言,最好是使所得中間物先與能夠引進乂!和Χ3 200303386 的胺基化合物反應,最後再與能夠引進X2和X4的胺基化 合物反應。亦有可能藉由使中間物與胺基化合物混合物反 應,而在一個步驟中進行與胺基化合物的反應;在這種情 況中,通常是獲得對應的式(1)化合物混合物。 含式-OR5基團之式(1)化合物,舉例來說可製備如下: 先使氰尿醯氯與對應的醇HOR5反應,使所得產物與4,45-二胺基二苯乙烯-2,2’-二磺酸反應,然後使中間物與其他能 夠引進Xi、X2、X3和X4其餘基團的化合物反應。最後一個 反應較佳係以對應的胺進行。 此外,本發明係針對式(1)與⑵化合物的混合物。至於 式(1)與(2)的化合物,以上所給的優先選擇可適用。其中R6 和R7爲氫且式(2)中所示之磺基各鍵結在鄰位上的式(2)化合 物爲較佳者。在這類混合物中,式(1)化合物對式(2)化合物 的莫耳比通常是在0.1 : 99.9至99.9 : 0.1的範圍內,較佳 爲1 ·· 99至99 : 1且更佳爲5 : 95至95 : 5。極佳者爲10 : 9〇至90 : 10,尤其是20 : 80至80 : 20的莫耳比。最重要 的是30 : 70至70 : 30,尤其是40 : 60至60 : 40的莫耳比 〇 所使用之洗滌劑組成物較佳包含: i) 1-70%的陰離子界面活性劑及/或非離子界面活性劑; ii) 0-75%的助洗劑; iii) 0-30%的過氧化物; W) 0-10的過氧化物活化劑;及 v) 0.001-5%的式(1)與(2)化合物的混合物, 15 200303386 各係以重量計,以洗滌劑總重量爲基準。 更佳而言,所使用之洗滌劑組成物包含: i) 5-70%的陰離子界面活性劑及/或非離子界面活性劑; ii) 5-70%的助洗劑; iii) 0.5-30%的過氧化物; iv) 0.5-10%的過氧化物活化劑及/或0.1-2%的漂白催化 劑;及 v) 0.01-5%的式(1)與(2)化合物的混合物; 各係以重量計,以洗滌劑總重量爲基準。 一般而言,係使用〇·〇01-5%量的式⑴與⑵化合物的混 合物,尤其是0.01-5%的量。極佳的是0.05-5%的量’尤其 是0.05至2%。一般而言’以百分比表示的量應瞭解是重 量百分比,以總重量爲基準’除非另有說明。 洗滌劑可調配成固體’調配成包含例如5-50 ’較佳10-35%水的水性液體’或調配成非水性液體洗滌劑’其含有 不超過5,較佳爲〇_1重量%的水且係以助洗劑於非離子界 面活性劑中之懸浮液爲基準’如同在例如GB-A-2158454中 所敘述者。 陰離子界面活性劑成分舉例來說可爲:烷基苯磺酸鹽 、烷基硫酸鹽、烷基醚硫酸鹽、燦烴磺酸鹽、烷烴磺酸鹽 、脂肪酸鹽、烷基或嫌基醚竣酸鹽或α-磺基脂肪酸鹽或其 酯。較佳者爲:烷基中具有10至20個碳原子的烷基苯磺 酸鹽,具有8至18個碳原子的院基硫酸鹽’具有8至18 個碳原子的烷基醚硫酸鹽’以及衍生自棕櫚油或牛油且具 16 200303386 有8至18個碳原子脂肪酸鹽。加成至烷基醚硫酸鹽中的環 氧乙烷平均分子數較佳爲1至20個,較佳爲1至10個。 這些鹽較佳係衍生自鹼金屬,如鈉和鉀’尤其是鈉。極佳 的羧酸鹽爲式R-COiRqCH'OOM1的鹼金屬肌胺酸鹽,式 中R是烷基中具有9-17個碳原子的烷基或烯基,或是烯基 ,R1是CrC4烷基,而M1是鹼金屬,尤其是鈉。 非離子界面活性劑成分可爲例如:一級和二級醇乙氧 基化物,尤其是每莫耳醇經平均1至20莫耳環氧乙烷乙氧 基化的C8-C2Q脂族醇,更特別的是每莫耳醇經平均1至1〇 莫耳環氧乙烷乙氧基化的C1Q-C15 —級和二級脂族醇。非乙 氧基化的非離子界面活性劑包括烷基多苷、甘油單醚及多 羥基醯胺(葡糖醯胺)。 陰離子界面活性劑和非離子界面活性劑的總量較佳胃 5-50重量%,較佳爲5-40重量%且更佳爲5-30重量%。至 於這些界面活性劑,最好其下限爲10重量%。 助洗劑成分可爲鹼金屬磷酸鹽,尤其是三聚磷酸鹽; 碳酸鹽或碳酸氫鹽,尤其是其鈉鹽;矽酸鹽或二矽酸鹽; 矽鋁酸鹽;多元羧酸鹽;多元羧酸;有機膦酸鹽;或胺基 基聚(膦酸伸烷基酯);或這些的混合物。 較佳的矽酸鹽爲式 NaHSim〇2m+1.pH2〇或 Na2Sim〇2m+1.pH2〇的結晶層狀鈉矽酸鹽,式中m是1.9至4 的數目而p是0至20。 較佳的矽鋁酸鹽爲名稱爲沸石A、B、X及HS的市售 合成材料,或是這些的混合物。沸石A爲較佳者。 17 200303386 較佳的多元羧酸鹽包括:羥基多元羧酸鹽,特別是檸 檬酸鹽,多元丙烯酸鹽及它們與馬來酸酐的共聚物。 較佳的多元羧酸包括次氮基三乙酸和伸乙基二胺四乙 酸。 較佳的有機膦酸鹽或胺基伸烷基聚(膦酸伸烷基酯) 是鹼金屬乙烷1-羥基二膦酸鹽、次氮基三亞甲基膦酸鹽、 伸乙基二胺四亞甲基膦酸鹽及二伸乙基三胺五亞甲基膦酸 鹽。 助洗劑的量較佳爲5-70重量%,較佳爲5-60重量%且 更佳爲10-60重量%。至於助洗劑,最好其下限爲15重量 %,尤其是20重量%。 適當的過氧化物成分,舉例來說,包括得知於文獻中 及市面上可購得的有機和無機過氧化物(如鈉過氧化物) ,其係於習用的洗滌溫度如5至95°C漂白紡織材料。詳細 言之,有機過氧化物舉例來說有:具有至少3個,較佳6 至20個碳原子之烷基鏈的單過氧化物或多過氧化物;特別 是具有6至12個C原子的二過氧二羧酸鹽,例如二過氧過 壬二酸鹽、二過氧過癸二酸鹽、二過氧鄰苯二甲酸鹽及/或 二過氧十二烷二酸鹽,尤其是它們的對應游離酸係特別感 興趣者。然而,最好是使用非常活潑的無機過氧化物,例 如過硫酸鹽、過硼酸鹽及/或過碳酸鹽。當然,亦有可能使 用有機及/或無機過氧化物的混合物。 過氧化物較佳爲0.5-30重量%,較佳爲1-20重量%且 更佳爲M5重量%。假如使用過氧化物,其下限較佳爲2 18 200303386 重量%,尤其是5重量%。 過氧化物,尤其是無機過氧化物,較佳係經由漂白、活 化劑的包含來活化。較佳者爲在雙氧水解條件下產生未糸至 取代或經取代之具有1至10個碳原子,尤其是2至4個碳 原子之過苯甲酸及/或過氧羧酸的這類化合物。適當的化$ 物包括攜有具該碳原子數之〇-及/或N-醯基及/或未經取代 或經取代之苄醯基者。優先選擇是多醯基化伸烷基二胺, 尤其是四乙醯基伸乙基二胺(TAED),醯基化甘脲,尤其 是四乙醯基甘胨(TAGU) ,N,N-二乙醯基-N,N-二甲基-脲 (DDU),醯基化三畊衍生物,尤其是1,5-二乙醯基-2,4-二 側氧六氫-1,3,5-三啡(DADHT),下式之化合物Xi and X3 preferably have the same meaning. In addition, it is preferable that X2 and X4 have the same meaning. Furthermore, it is preferable that the four groups χ !, χ2, x3, and x4 do not have the same meaning. Preferred are compounds of formula (1), wherein 12 200303386 and R2 are hydrogen or a radical; R3 and R4 are: hydrogen; cyano; Crc8 alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, carboxyl, cyano, c5-c7 cycloalkyl substituted with -c〇NH2 or phenyl in which the crc8 alkyl system is uninterrupted or interrupted, unsubstituted or substituted with a CrC4 alkyl group; or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached forms an unsubstituted A morpholinyl, piperidine, or pyrrolidine ring that is substituted or substituted with a Crc4 alkyl group; and a crc8 alkyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy group. As for R3, R4 and R5, the above preferences apply. Excellent are compounds of formula (1), in which 乂 1 and x3 are amine groups, and X2 and X4 are groups of formula -N (R3) R4, wherein R3 and R4 are: hydrogen; cyano; crc8 alkyl, It is unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy or carboxyl group and in which the CrC8 alkyl system is not interrupted or -0- interrupted; cyclohexyl is unsubstituted or substituted with crc4 alkyl; or R3 and R4 are together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached Forms an unsubstituted or croc4 alkyl-substituted morpholinyl, peridine, or pyrrolidine ring. As for heart and R4, the above preferences apply. Of particular interest are compounds of formula (1), where Xi and x3 are amine groups, and X2 and X4 are groups of formula -N (R3) R4, where 113 and R4 are hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy group. CrC8 alkyl, unsubstituted or crc4 alkyl substituted cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, or 1 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form an unsubstituted or crc4 alkyl substituted morpholinyl, morphine Or pyrrolidine ring. The most interesting compounds of formula (1) are those in which 1 and R4 200303386 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted morpholinyl, eridine, or pyrrolidine ring. As for & and &, the above preferences apply. Further interesting compounds of formula (1) are those of formula (la) given below. R6 and R7 are preferably hydrogen. Each of the sulfo groups shown in formula (2) is preferably bonded to an ortho position. Of interest are compounds of formula (I) in which 1 and 1 ^ 7 are more preferably hydrogen and each sulfo group shown in formula (2) is bonded to an ortho position. M is preferably hydrogen, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal or ammonium, especially sodium. In the mixture of the compounds of formula (1) and (2), the molar ratio of the compound of formula (1) to the compound of formula (2) is usually in the range of 0.1: 99.9 to 99.9: 0.1, preferably 1: 99 to 99: 1 and more preferably 5:95 to 95: 5. Excellent are Mohr ratios of 10:90 to 90:10, especially 20:80 to 80:20. The most important is the molar ratio of 30:70 to 70 ... 30, especially 40:60 to 60:40. The compounds of the formulae (1) and (2) are known or can be prepared in a similar manner. The compound of formula (1) can be prepared as follows: Under known reaction conditions, cyanuric chloride is sequentially reacted with 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid in any desired order. The acid reacts with amine compounds capable of introducing groups Xi, χ2, χ3, and X4. Preferably, 2 mole cyanuric acid is initially reacted with 1 mole 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, and then the resulting intermediate is reacted with The amine compounds introduced into the groups Xi, X2, X3 and X4 react. For the preparation of compounds in which 乂 1 and 乂 3 have the same meaning and X2 and the same meaning, it is best to make the resulting intermediate first able to introduce 乂! It reacts with amine compounds of X3 200303386, and finally reacts with amine compounds capable of introducing X2 and X4. It is also possible to perform the reaction with the amine compound in one step by reacting the intermediate with the amine compound mixture; in this case, it is usually to obtain the corresponding compound mixture of formula (1). A compound of formula (1) containing a group of formula -OR5 can be prepared, for example, as follows: First, cyanuric chloride is reacted with the corresponding alcohol HOR5, and the resulting product is 4,45-diaminostilbene-2, The 2'-disulfonic acid is reacted, and the intermediate is then reacted with other compounds capable of introducing the remaining groups of Xi, X2, X3 and X4. The last reaction is preferably carried out with the corresponding amine. In addition, the present invention is directed to a mixture of the formula (1) and a hydrazone compound. As for the compounds of the formulae (1) and (2), the preferences given above are applicable. The compound of formula (2) wherein R6 and R7 are hydrogen and each sulfo group shown in formula (2) is bonded to the ortho position is preferred. In such mixtures, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (1) to compound of formula (2) is usually in the range of 0.1: 99.9 to 99.9: 0.1, preferably 1.99 to 99: 1 and more preferably 5: 95 to 95: 5. Excellent are Molar ratios of 10:90 to 90:10, especially 20:80 to 80:20. The most important is 30:70 to 70:30, especially 40:60 to 60:40. The detergent composition used preferably contains: i) 1-70% anionic surfactant and / Or non-ionic surfactants; ii) 0-75% builder; iii) 0-30% peroxide; W) 0-10 peroxide activator; and v) 0.001-5% formula Mixtures of (1) and (2) compounds, 15 200303386 each by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent. More preferably, the detergent composition used comprises: i) 5-70% anionic surfactant and / or non-ionic surfactant; ii) 5-70% builder; iii) 0.5-30 % Peroxide; iv) 0.5-10% peroxide activator and / or 0.1-2% bleach catalyst; and v) 0.01-5% mixture of compounds of formula (1) and (2); each Based on weight, based on total detergent weight. In general, a mixture of a compound of formula (I) and a compound of VII is used in an amount of 0.001-5%, especially in an amount of 0.01-5%. An excellent amount is 0.05-5%, especially 0.05 to 2%. In general, 'an amount expressed as a percentage is understood to be a percentage by weight, based on total weight' unless otherwise stated. Detergents can be formulated as solids 'formulated to contain, for example, 5-50' aqueous liquids preferably 10-35% water 'or formulated as non-aqueous liquid detergents' which contain no more than 5, preferably 0_1 wt% Water is based on a suspension of the builder in a non-ionic surfactant 'as described in, for example, GB-A-2158454. The anionic surfactant component may be, for example: alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, alkyl ether sulfate, bright hydrocarbon sulfonate, alkane sulfonate, fatty acid salt, alkyl or alkyl ether Acid salt or α-sulfo fatty acid salt or an ester thereof. Preferred are: alkylbenzene sulfonates having 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and alkyl sulfates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms 'alkyl ether sulfates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms' And fatty acid salts derived from palm oil or tallow with 16 200303386 having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. The average number of ethylene oxide molecules added to the alkyl ether sulfate is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 10. These salts are preferably derived from alkali metals such as sodium and potassium ', especially sodium. An excellent carboxylate is an alkali metal sarcosinate of the formula R-COiRqCH'OOM1, where R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 9-17 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, or an alkenyl group, and R1 is CrC4 Alkyl, and M1 is an alkali metal, especially sodium. Non-ionic surfactant ingredients may be, for example: primary and secondary alcohol ethoxylates, especially C8-C2Q aliphatic alcohols ethoxylated with an average of 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, more specifically The C1Q-C15-grade and secondary aliphatic alcohols are ethoxylated with an average of 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol. Non-ethoxylated nonionic surfactants include alkyl polyglycosides, glycerol monoethers, and polyhydroxyamidamine (glucosamine). The total amount of the anionic surfactant and the nonionic surfactant is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, and more preferably 5 to 30% by weight. As for these surfactants, the lower limit is preferably 10% by weight. Builder ingredients can be alkali metal phosphates, especially tripolyphosphates; carbonates or bicarbonates, especially their sodium salts; silicates or disilicates; aluminosilicates; polycarboxylic acids; Polycarboxylic acids; organic phosphonates; or amino poly (alkylene phosphonates); or mixtures of these. Preferred silicates are crystalline layered sodium silicates of the formula NaHSim〇2m + 1.pH20 or Na2Sim〇2m + 1.pH20, where m is a number of 1.9 to 4 and p is 0 to 20. Preferred aluminosilicates are commercially available synthetic materials under the names Zeolites A, B, X and HS, or mixtures of these. Zeolite A is preferred. 17 200303386 Preferred polycarboxylates include: hydroxypolycarboxylates, especially citrates, polyacrylates and their copolymers with maleic anhydride. Preferred polycarboxylic acids include nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Preferred organic phosphonates or aminoalkylene poly (alkylene phosphonates) are alkali metal ethane 1-hydroxydiphosphonate, nitrilotrimethylenephosphonate, and ethylenediamine tetra Methylene phosphonate and diethylene triamine penta methylene phosphonate. The amount of the builder is preferably 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight and more preferably 10 to 60% by weight. As for the builder, the lower limit is preferably 15% by weight, especially 20% by weight. Suitable peroxide ingredients include, for example, organic and inorganic peroxides (such as sodium peroxide) known in the literature and commercially available at conventional washing temperatures such as 5 to 95 ° C bleached textile material. In detail, organic peroxides are exemplified by: single or multiple peroxides having an alkyl chain of at least 3, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms; in particular, 6 to 12 C atoms Diperoxydicarboxylates, such as diperoxyazelate, diperoxysebacate, diperoxyphthalate, and / or diperoxydodecane diacid, Particularly interested are their corresponding free acid systems. However, it is preferred to use very reactive inorganic peroxides such as persulfate, perborate and / or percarbonate. Of course, it is also possible to use mixtures of organic and / or inorganic peroxides. The peroxide is preferably 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight and more preferably M5% by weight. If peroxide is used, the lower limit is preferably 2 18 200303386% by weight, especially 5% by weight. Peroxides, especially inorganic peroxides, are preferably activated by bleaching and the inclusion of activators. Preference is given to such compounds which, under the conditions of hydrogen peroxide hydrolysis, have unsubstituted to substituted or substituted perbenzoic acids and / or peroxycarboxylic acids having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, especially 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Suitable compounds include those which carry a 0- and / or N-fluorenyl group with the number of carbon atoms and / or an unsubstituted or substituted benzamidine group. Preferred are polyfluorenated alkylene diamines, especially tetraethylfluorinated ethylenediamine (TAED), fluorinated glycoluril, especially tetraethylfluorinated glycerol (TAGU), N, N-di Ethylfluorenyl-N, N-dimethyl-urea (DDU), fluorenated tricotyl derivatives, especially 1,5-diethylfluorenyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3, 5-triorphine (DADHT), a compound of the formula
其中R是磺酸酯基、羧酸基或羧酸酯基,且其中R’是 直鏈或支鏈(C7-C15)烷基;以及以商品名SNOBS、SLOBS、 NOBS和D0BA著稱的活化劑,醯基化多元醇,尤其是三醋 精,二乙酸乙二醇酯和2,5-二乙醯氧基-2,5-二氫呋喃,以 及乙醯基化山梨糖醇和甘露糖醇及醯基化糖衍生物,尤其 是五乙醯基葡萄糖(PAG)、多乙酸蔗糖酯(SUPA)、五 乙醯基果糖、四乙醯基木糖和八乙醯基乳糖,以及乙醯基 化,視需要N-烷基化的葡糖胺和葡糖酸內酯。亦可使用揭 示於德國專利申請案DE-A-44 43 177中的習用漂白化劑組 合。與過氧化物形成過氧亞胺酸的腈化合物亦適合作爲漂 白活化劑。較佳者爲四乙醯基伸乙基二胺和壬醯氧基苯磺 19 200303386 酸鹽。 漂白活化劑的量較佳爲0-10重量%,較佳爲0-8重量 %。假如使用漂白活化劑,其下限較佳爲0.5重量%,尤其 是1重量%。 可添加的漂白催化劑包括例如:酵素性過氧化物前驅 物及/或金屬錯合物。較佳的金屬錯合物爲錳、鈷或鐵錯合 物錯合物,例如錳或鐵肽菁,或敘述於EP-A-0509787中的 錯合物。假如使用漂白催化劑,其量較佳爲0.005至2重量 %,更佳爲0.01至2重量%,尤其是0.05至2重量%。極 佳的是0.1-2重量%的量。 作爲漂白催化劑的例子,可提及者爲下列: -WO-A-95/30681 (亦即參見第1頁第7至30行的式(I) 及其後定義;尤其是在第2頁第29行至第11頁第11行所 給的式⑴及其後定義)。較佳的配位基爲第13頁第12行 至第26頁第11行所給者。 -WO-A-01/09276 (亦即參見第2和3頁所給的式(1)、 (2)和⑶及其後定義)。 • WO-A-01/05925 (亦即參見第1頁最後一段至第2頁 第一段的式(1)及其後定義。對於金屬錯合物的優先選擇可 適用,特別參見第3頁的式(2)和第4頁的式(3)者)。 -WO-A-02/088289 (亦即參見第2頁的式(1)及其後定 義。對於金屬錯合物的優先選擇可適用,特別參見式(3)的 配位基,以及在第3頁第4段至第4頁第7段所給的優先 選擇)。 20 200303386 再者,洗滌劑可視需要含有酵素。酵素可添加至去污 用洗滌劑中。這些酵素通常可增進對蛋白質或澱粉基污點 ,例如因血液、牛奶、牧草汁或水果汁所造成者的效能。 較佳的酵素爲纖維素酶、蛋白酶、澱粉酶及脂肪酶。較佳 的酵素爲纖維素酶和蛋白酶,尤其是蛋白酶。纖維素酶是 可作用於纖維素及其衍生物上並將它們水解成葡萄糖、纖 維素二糖、纖維素寡糖的酵素。纖維素酶可除去污垢並具 有減輕粗糙感的效果。所欲使用的酵素例子包括,但無意 限制於下列: 在US-B-6,242,405,第14欄第21至32行中所列的蛋 白酶; 在US-B-6,242,405,第14欄第33至46行中所列的脂 肪酶; 在US-B-6,242,405,第14欄第47至56行中所列的澱 粉酶;及 在US-B-6,242,405,第14欄第57至64行中所列的纖 維素酶。 酵素可視需要存在於洗滌劑中。當用到時,酵素通常 以佔洗滌劑總重量0.01-5重量%,較佳0.05_5%且更佳〇·1-4重量%的量存在。 其他可用於本發明洗滌劑的較佳添加劑爲在織物洗滌 期間可抑制因洗液中在洗滌條件下已經從織物釋放的染料 所造成著色的聚合物(固色劑、染料轉移抑制劑)。這類 聚合物較佳爲聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯咪唑或聚乙烯吡啶 21 200303386 N-氧化物,其可已經藉摻入陰離子或陽離子取代基而被改 性,尤其是具有分子量在5000至60 000,更佳10 000至50 000的範圍者。這類聚合物通常係以佔洗滌劑總重量0.01 至5重量%,較佳0.05至5重量%,尤其是0.1至2重量 %的量使用。較佳的聚合物爲WO-A-02/02865中所列者( 特別參見第1頁第一段和第2頁第一段)。 所用之洗滌劑通常會含有一或多種助劑,如污垢懸浮 劑,例如羧甲基纖維素鈉;調整pH用的鹽,例如鹼金屬或 鹼土金屬矽酸鹽;泡沬調節劑,例如肥皂;調整噴霧乾燥 與粒化性質用的鹽,例如硫酸鈉;香料;以及合適時,抗 靜電與柔軟劑,例如綠土黏土;光漂白劑;顏料;及/或調 色劑。這些組分對於所使用之任何漂白系統當然應該都是 穩定的。這類助劑可以佔洗滌劑總重量0.1至20重量%, 較佳0.5至10重量%,尤其是0.5至5重量%的量存在。 洗滌劑組成物可採取各種不同的物理形式,包括粉末 、顆粒、九片及液體等形式。其實例爲習用的粉末重垢型 洗滌劑、緊密及超緊密重垢型洗滌劑及九片,如重垢型洗 滌劑九片。一種重要的物理形式是適合添加至洗衣機的所 謂濃縮顆粒形式。 重要的還有所謂的緊密(或超緊密)洗滌劑。在洗滌 劑製造的領域中,最近已經發展出一個趨勢朝向製造含有 增量活性物質的緊密洗滌劑。爲了使洗滌程序期間的能量 消耗減到最小,緊密洗滌劑必須要在低達40°C的溫度,或 甚至是在室溫如25°C下有效率地操作。這類洗滌劑通常僅 22 200303386 含有低量的塡料或加工助劑,如硫酸鈉或氯化鈉。這類塡 料的量通常係佔洗滌劑總重量的(M0重量%,較佳爲0-5 重量%,尤其是0-1重量%。這類洗滌劑通常具有650-1000 克/升,較佳700-1000克/升且特別是750-1000克/升的體積 密度。 洗滌劑亦可以九片的形式存在。九片的有關特徵爲分 配的簡易性和處理的便利性。九片是最緊密投遞的固體洗 滌劑且具有例如0.9至1.3公斤/升的體積密度。爲使能快 速崩解,洗衣用洗滌劑九片一般含有特殊崩解劑: -泡騰劑,如碳酸鹽/氫碳酸鹽/檸檬酸; -溶脹劑,如纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、交聯聚(N-乙烯 吡咯烷酮); -速溶物質,如乙酸鈉(鉀)或檸檬酸鈉(鉀); -速溶的水溶性硬質塗層,如二羧酸。 這些九片亦可含有任何上述崩解劑的組合。 洗滌劑亦可調配成包含5-50,較佳10-35%水的水性液 體,或調配成含有不超過5,較佳0-1重量%水的非水性液 體洗滌劑。非水性液體洗滌劑組成物可含有其他溶劑作爲 載體。以甲醇、乙醇、丙醇和異丙醇所例示的低分子量一 級或二級醇爲適合者。單元醇對溶解界面活性劑是較佳的 ,但亦可使用多元醇,如含有2至約6個碳原子與2至約6 個羥基者(例如1,3-丙二醇、乙二醇、甘油及1,2-丙二醇) 。組成物可含有5%至90%,典型爲10%至50%的這類載 體。洗滌劑亦可以所謂的”單位液體劑量”形式存在。 23 200303386 這種織物洗滌劑處理可操控成在普通洗衣機中的家用 處理。 所處理的紡織纖維可爲天然或合成纖維或其混合物。 天然纖維的實例包括植物纖維,如棉、黏膠絲、亞麻、嫘 縈或亞麻布,較佳爲棉,以及動物纖維,如羊毛、馬海毛 、山羊絨、安哥拉兔毛及絲,較佳爲羊毛。合成纖維包括 聚酯、聚醯胺及聚丙烯腈等纖維。較佳的紡織纖維爲棉、 聚醯胺及羊毛等纖維,尤其是棉纖維。較佳而言,根據本 發明方法所處理的紡織纖維具有小於200克/米2的密度。 根據本方法,通常是使用份量佔紡織纖維材料重量 0.01至3.0重量%,尤其是0.05至3.0重量%的式(1)與(2) 化合物的混合物。 本方法通常是在範圍從5至100°C,尤其是5至60QC 的溫度下進行。較佳爲5至40°C,尤其是5至35°C且更佳 爲5至3(rC的溫度範圍。 本文之洗滌劑組成物最好是調配成:在水性淸潔操作 中使用期間,污水將具有在約6.5與約11,較佳在約7.5與 11之間的pH。洗衣產物則通常在PH 9-11。將pH控制在所 推薦使用標準的技術包括緩衝液、鹼、酸等等的使用,且 係爲熟習該項技術者所熟知者。 本文之機器洗衣法通常包括以洗衣機中已溶解或懸浮 有效量根據本發明之機器洗衣用洗滌劑組成物的洗滌水溶 液來處理髒衣服。所謂有效量洗滌劑組成物,係表示例如 有20克至300克產物溶解或分散於體積從5至85升的洗 24 200303386 滌溶液中,正如平常用於習知機器洗衣方法中的典型產物 劑量和洗滌溶液體積。實例有: -頂裝式立軸美國型自動洗衣機,其在水洗槽中使用 約45至83升的水,洗滌週期約10至約14分鐘,洗滌水 溫約10至約50°C ;Where R is a sulfonate group, a carboxylic acid group, or a carboxylate group, and where R 'is a linear or branched (C7-C15) alkyl group; and an activator known under the trade names SNOBS, SLOBS, NOBS, and DOBA , Fluorinated polyols, especially triacetin, ethylene glycol diacetate and 2,5-diethylfluorenyloxy-2,5-dihydrofuran, as well as acetylated sorbitol and mannitol and Amidated sugar derivatives, especially pentaethylfluorinated glucose (PAG), sucrose polyacetate (SUPA), pentaethylfluorenyl fructose, tetraethylfluorinated xylose and octaethylfluorinated lactose, and acetylated N-alkylated glucosamine and gluconolactone as needed. The conventional bleaching agent combination disclosed in German patent application DE-A-44 43 177 can also be used. Nitrile compounds which form peroxyimidic acid with peroxides are also suitable as whitening activators. Preferred are tetraethylamidinoethylene diamine and nonamyloxybenzenesulfonic acid 19 200303386. The amount of the bleach activator is preferably 0-10% by weight, and more preferably 0-8% by weight. If a bleach activator is used, the lower limit is preferably 0.5% by weight, especially 1% by weight. Bleaching catalysts that can be added include, for example, enzymatic peroxide precursors and / or metal complexes. Preferred metal complexes are manganese, cobalt, or iron complexes, such as manganese or ferritin, or the complexes described in EP-A-0509787. If a bleach catalyst is used, the amount is preferably 0.005 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 2% by weight, and especially 0.05 to 2% by weight. An amount of 0.1 to 2% by weight is excellent. As examples of bleach catalysts, the following may be mentioned:-WO-A-95 / 30681 (ie see formula (I) and subsequent definitions on lines 7 to 30 on page 1; especially on page 2 on page 2 The formula given in lines 29 to 11 on line 11 and subsequent definitions). The preferred ligands are those given on page 13 on line 12 to page 26 on line 11. -WO-A-01 / 09276 (see also formulas (1), (2) and (3) and their definitions given on pages 2 and 3). • WO-A-01 / 05925 (ie see formula (1) in the last paragraph on page 1 to the first paragraph on page 2 and its definitions later. The preference for metal complexes may apply, see page 3 in particular (2) and (3) on page 4). -WO-A-02 / 088289 (ie see formula (1) and subsequent definitions on page 2. Preferred preferences for metal complexes are applicable, see in particular the ligands of formula (3), and (Preferences given on page 3, paragraph 4 to page 4, paragraph 7). 20 200303386 Furthermore, the detergent may contain enzymes as needed. Enzymes can be added to detergent detergents. These enzymes often increase the effectiveness of proteins or starch-based stains, such as those caused by blood, milk, forage juice or fruit juices. Preferred enzymes are cellulases, proteases, amylases and lipases. Preferred enzymes are cellulases and proteases, especially proteases. Cellulases are enzymes that act on cellulose and its derivatives and hydrolyze them into glucose, cellobiose, and cellooligosaccharides. Cellulase removes dirt and has a roughening effect. Examples of enzymes to be used include, but are not intended to be limited to the following: Proteases listed in US-B-6,242,405, column 14, lines 21 to 32; in US-B-6,242,405, column 14, lines 33-46 Lipases listed in; US-B-6,242,405, column 14, lines 47 to 56; and amylases listed in US-B-6,242,405, column 14, lines 57-64素 酶。 The enzyme. Enzymes can be present in the detergent as needed. When used, the enzyme is usually present in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5% and more preferably 0.1 to 4% by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent. Other preferred additives that can be used in the detergents of the present invention are polymers (fixing agents, dye transfer inhibitors) that can inhibit the coloration caused by dyes already released from the fabric under washing conditions during washing in the fabric. Such polymers are preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylimidazole or polyvinylpyridine 21 200303386 N-oxide, which may have been modified by incorporating anionic or cationic substituents, especially having a molecular weight of 5000 to 60 000 , More preferably in the range of 10,000 to 50,000. Such polymers are generally used in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight, especially 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent. Preferred polymers are those listed in WO-A-02 / 02865 (see in particular the first paragraph on page 1 and the first paragraph on page 2). The detergents used will usually contain one or more adjuvants, such as soil suspending agents, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; salts for pH adjustment, such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal silicates; foaming regulators, such as soap; Salts for adjusting spray drying and granulation properties, such as sodium sulfate; perfumes; and, where appropriate, antistatic and softening agents, such as smectite clays; photobleaches; pigments; and / or toners. These components should of course be stable to any bleaching system used. Such adjuvants may be present in an amount of from 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 10% by weight, especially from 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent. Detergent compositions can take a variety of different physical forms, including powder, granule, nine-tablet, and liquid forms. Examples are conventional powder heavy-duty detergents, compact and ultra-compact heavy-duty detergents, and nine tablets, such as nine-duty heavy-duty detergents. An important physical form is the so-called concentrated particulate form suitable for addition to a washing machine. Also important are the so-called compact (or ultra-compact) detergents. In the field of detergent manufacturing, a trend has recently been developed towards the manufacture of compact detergents containing bulk active substances. In order to minimize energy consumption during the washing program, compact detergents must be efficiently operated at temperatures as low as 40 ° C, or even at room temperature such as 25 ° C. These detergents usually contain only 22 200303386 in low amounts of additives or processing aids such as sodium sulfate or sodium chloride. The amount of this type of ingredient usually accounts for the total weight of the detergent (M0% by weight, preferably 0-5% by weight, especially 0-1% by weight. Such detergents usually have 650-1000 g / l, Good bulk density of 700-1000 g / L and especially 750-1000 g / L. Detergent can also exist in the form of nine tablets. The related features of nine tablets are the ease of dispensing and the convenience of handling. Nine tablets are the most Tightly delivered solid detergents and have a bulk density of, for example, 0.9 to 1.3 kg / liter. To enable rapid disintegration, nine tablets of laundry detergents typically contain special disintegrating agents: Salts / citric acid;-swelling agents, such as cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linked poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone);-fast-dissolving substances, such as sodium (potassium acetate) or sodium (potassium) citrate;-fast-dissolving Water-soluble hard coatings such as dicarboxylic acids. These nine tablets may also contain any combination of the above disintegrants. The detergent may also be formulated as an aqueous liquid containing 5-50, preferably 10-35% water, or Non-aqueous liquid detergent containing not more than 5, preferably 0 to 1% by weight of water. Non-aqueous liquid washing The detergent composition may contain other solvents as a carrier. Low-molecular-weight primary or secondary alcohols exemplified by methanol, ethanol, propanol, and isopropanol are suitable. The unit alcohol is preferable for dissolving the surfactant, but it may also be used. Polyols, such as those containing 2 to about 6 carbon atoms and 2 to about 6 hydroxyl groups (such as 1,3-propanediol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, and 1,2-propanediol). The composition may contain 5% to 90 %, Typically 10% to 50% of this type of carrier. Detergents can also exist in the so-called "unit liquid dose" form. 23 200303386 This fabric detergent treatment can be manipulated into a domestic treatment in a normal washing machine. Textile fibers may be natural or synthetic fibers or mixtures thereof. Examples of natural fibers include plant fibers, such as cotton, viscose, linen, hemp or linen, preferably cotton, and animal fibers, such as wool, mohair, goat Wool, Angora rabbit hair and silk, preferably wool. Synthetic fibers include fibers such as polyester, polyamide, and polyacrylonitrile. Preferred textile fibers are fibers such as cotton, polyamide, and wool, especially cotton fibers. Preferably, the textile fibers treated according to the method of the present invention have a density of less than 200 g / m 2. According to the method, it is generally used in an amount of 0.01 to 3.0% by weight, especially 0.05 to 3.0% by weight, of the textile fiber material. Mixtures of compounds of formulae (1) and (2). This method is usually carried out at a temperature ranging from 5 to 100 ° C, especially 5 to 60QC. Preferably 5 to 40 ° C, especially 5 to 35 ° C and more preferably a temperature range of 5 to 3 ° C. The detergent composition herein is preferably formulated such that during use in an aqueous cleaning operation, the sewage will have a temperature of about 6.5 and about 11, preferably about 7.5 PH between 11. Laundry products are usually at pH 9-11. Techniques for controlling pH to the recommended standard include the use of buffers, bases, acids, etc. and are well known to those skilled in the art. The machine laundry method herein generally involves treating a dirty laundry with a dissolved or suspended effective amount of a washing water solution of the machine laundry detergent composition according to the present invention in a washing machine. An effective amount of a detergent composition means, for example, that 20 to 300 grams of the product is dissolved or dispersed in a wash solution having a volume of 5 to 85 liters of washing 2003200303386, as is typical for typical product dosages used in conventional machine laundry methods. And wash solution volume. Examples are:-Top-mounted vertical axis American type automatic washing machine, which uses about 45 to 83 liters of water in a washing tank, a washing cycle of about 10 to about 14 minutes, and a washing water temperature of about 10 to about 50 ° C;
-前裝式橫軸歐洲型自動洗衣機,其在水洗槽中使用 約8至15升的水,洗滌週期約10至約60分鐘,洗滌水溫 約30至約95°C ; -頂裝式立軸日本型自動洗衣機,其在水洗槽中使用 約26至52升的水,洗滌週期約8至約15分鐘,洗滌水溫 約5至約25°C。 溶液比例較佳爲1 : 4至1 : 40,尤其是1 : 4至1 : 15 。極佳者爲1 : 4至1 : 10,尤其是1 : 5至1 : 9的溶液比 例0 此外,本發明係針對包含下列各物的洗滌劑組成物: 至少一種式(la)化合物:-Front-loading horizontal axis European type automatic washing machine, which uses about 8 to 15 liters of water in a washing tank, a washing cycle of about 10 to about 60 minutes, and a washing water temperature of about 30 to about 95 ° C;-a top-mounted vertical shaft A Japanese-type automatic washing machine uses about 26 to 52 liters of water in a washing tank, a washing cycle of about 8 to about 15 minutes, and a washing water temperature of about 5 to about 25 ° C. The solution ratio is preferably from 1: 4 to 1:40, especially from 1: 4 to 1:15. Excellent is 1: 4 to 1: 10, especially 1: 5 to 1: 9. Solution 0 In addition, the present invention is directed to a detergent composition comprising: at least one compound of formula (la):
(1a) 式中: 心和r2係彼此獨立地爲氫或未經取代或經取代之cr c8烷基, 25 200303386(1a) where: X and r2 are independently hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted cr c8 alkyl, 25 200303386
Xi、Χ2、X3和X4係彼此獨立地爲-N(R3)R4或、〇R5,其 中R3和R4是氫,気基,CpC8《71:基其係未經取代或被声 基、羧基、氰基、-CONH2或苯基取代且其中CVc8烷基係 未中斷或被—〇-中斷;未經取代或經CrC4烷基取代之C5_C7 環烷基;或者R3和R4與連接它們的氮原子一起形成一個未 經取代或經CrG烷基取代之嗎啉基、呢11 定或吡咯烷環; R5是crc8烷基,其係未經取代或被經基取代,以及. Μ是氫或陽離子, 且其中該洗滌劑含有至少一種選自於纖維素酶、蛋白 酶、澱粉酶和脂肪酶所組成群組之酵素。 至於式(la)化合物以及其取代基’以上對式(1)化合物 所給的意義和優先選擇皆適用。 所感興趣的式(la)化合物是:其中R!和R2係彼此獨立 地爲氫或未經取代或經取代之C「C8院基’ Χι、X2、χ3和 乂4係彼此獨立地爲-N(R3)R4或-OR5 ’其中113和R4是氫、未 經取代或經羥基取代之crc8烷基、未經取代或經CrC4烷 基取代之C5-C7環烷基,或者R3和R4與連接它們的氮原子 一起形成一個未經取代或經c「c4烷基取代之嗎啉基、哌啶 或吡咯烷環,而心是未經取代或經經基取代之CrC8烷基 ,以及 Μ是氫或陽離子者。 極佳者爲含有酵素以及過氧化物、過氧化物活化劑及/ 或漂白催化劑的對應洗滌劑組成物。 較佳者爲包含下列各物的洗滌劑組成物: 26 200303386 i) 卜70%的陰離子界面活性劑及/或非離子界面活性劑; ii) 0-75%的助洗劑; iii) 0-30%的過氧化物; iv) 0-10%的過氧化物活化劑; v) 0.001-5%的式(la)化合物;及 W) 0.05-5%的至少一種選自於纖維素酶、蛋白酶、澱 粉酶和脂肪酶所組成群組之酵素。 極佳者爲包含下列各物的的洗滌劑組成物: i) 5-70%的陰離子界面活性劑及/或非離子界面活性劑; ii) 5-70%的助洗劑; iii) 0.5-30%的過氧化物; iv) 0.5-10%的過氧化物活化劑及/或0.1-2%的漂白催化 劑; v) 0.01-5%的式(la)化合物;及 V1) 0.05-5%的至少一種選自於纖維素酶、蛋白酶、澱 粉酶和脂肪酶所組成群組之酵素。 至於酵素、洗滌劑及其組分,以上所給的定義和優先 選擇皆適用。式(la)化合物可以如同以上對式(1)與(2)化合 物混合物所給的相同方式使用。 本發明之進一步目的是提供一種用於紡織纖維材料家 用洗滌處理的方法,其中紡織纖維材料係與包含上述所定 義式(la)化合物之洗滌劑的水溶液接觸,且其中該洗滌劑含 有至少一種選自於纖維素酶、蛋白酶、澱粉酶和脂肪酶所 組成群組之酵素,而且其中在該方法的整個過程中,溶液 27 200303386 溫度是在5°C與40°C之間,較佳在5°C與30°C之間。 至於式(la)化合物以及就洗滌劑和洗滌方法而言,以上 所給的定義和優先選擇皆適用。 上述紡織纖維的洗滌處理亦可用式(1)與(2)化合物的混 合物來進行。 根據本發明所使用的化合物和混合物特別有利之處在 於:它們不僅展現出極高的增白能力,除此之外,在許多 情況中還展現出非常理想的水溶解度,而且固態時具有優 異的白色態樣。本發明的進一步優點是:洗滌劑組成物投 遞改良了白度性能和織物觸感。此外,化合物及尤其是混 合物在耗盡性質方面顯示非常好的結果。 這些化合物具有以下優點:它們在活性氯給體如次氯 酸鹽的存在下亦很有效,且可在含有非離子洗滌劑,例如 烷基酚多甘醇醚的水洗槽中無實質的效果損失情況下使用 。同樣在過硼酸或過酸及活化劑如四乙醯基甘脲或伸乙基 二胺四乙酸存在下,化合物及化合物混合物在粉狀洗滌劑 和水洗槽二者中都是穩定的。除此之外,它們給予日光下 燦爛的外觀。 式(1)化合物及式(1)與(2)化合物的混合物亦已經發現可 用於紡織材料的螢光增白,在此方面聚醯胺、羊毛和棉應 該要特別單離出來。根據本發明此具體實例處理的紡織纖 維可爲天然或合成纖維或其混合物。天然纖維的實例包括 植物纖維,如棉、黏膠絲、亞麻、嫘縈或亞麻布,較佳爲 棉,以及動物纖維,如羊毛、馬海毛、山羊絨、安哥拉兔 28 200303386 毛及絲,較佳爲羊毛。合成纖維包括聚酯、聚醯胺及聚丙 烯腈等纖維。較佳的紡織纖維爲棉、聚醯胺及羊毛等纖維 。較佳而言,根據本發明所處理的紡織纖維具有小於1000 克/米2,尤其是小於500克/米2且最佳係小於250克/米2 的密度。 下列實施例用來說明本發明;份數與百分比係以重量 計,除非另有說明。 製備實施例1 :Xi, X2, X3, and X4 are independently -N (R3) R4 or, OR5, where R3 and R4 are hydrogen, fluorenyl, CpC8, "71: radicals are unsubstituted or substituted by a Cyano, -CONH2 or phenyl substituted and the CVc8 alkyl system is not interrupted or -0- interrupted; C5_C7 cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with CrC4 alkyl; or R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached Form an unsubstituted or CrG alkyl substituted morpholinyl, hydrazine, or pyrrolidine ring; R5 is a crc8 alkyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted with a group, and. M is hydrogen or a cation, and The detergent contains at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of cellulase, protease, amylase and lipase. The meanings and preferences given to the compound of the formula (1) and the substituents' above apply to the compound of the formula (la) and its substituents. The compounds of formula (la) of interest are: wherein R! And R2 are independently hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C "C8Chen" Xι, X2, χ3 and 乂 4 are independently -N (R3) R4 or -OR5 ', where 113 and R4 are hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted with hydroxy8, crc8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with CrC4 alkyl, or C5-C7 cycloalkyl, or R3 and R4 are connected with Together, their nitrogen atoms form an unsubstituted or substituted morpholinyl, piperidine, or pyrrolidine ring, and the center is an unsubstituted or substituted CrC8 alkyl group, and M is hydrogen. Or cationic. Excellent is a corresponding detergent composition containing enzymes and peroxides, peroxide activators, and / or bleach catalysts. Preferred detergent compositions include the following: 26 200303386 i) 70% of anionic and / or non-ionic surfactants; ii) 0-75% builder; iii) 0-30% peroxide; iv) 0-10% peroxide activation V) 0.001-5% of the compound of formula (la); and W) at least one selected from the group consisting of cellulase, protease, amylase, and 0.05-5% Enzymes of the group consisting of lipases. Excellent are detergent compositions comprising: i) 5-70% anionic surfactants and / or non-ionic surfactants; ii) 5-70% Iii) 0.5-30% peroxide; iv) 0.5-10% peroxide activator and / or 0.1-2% bleach catalyst; v) 0.01-5% formula (la) Compounds; and V1) at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of cellulase, protease, amylase, and lipase at 0.05-5%. As for enzymes, detergents and their components, the definitions and preferences given above All options are applicable. The compound of formula (la) can be used in the same manner as given above for the mixture of compounds of formulas (1) and (2). A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for domestic washing treatment of textile fiber materials, wherein The textile fiber material is in contact with an aqueous solution of a detergent containing the compound of the formula (la) as defined above, and wherein the detergent contains at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of cellulase, protease, amylase and lipase, And in the whole process of the method Solution 27 200303386 The temperature is between 5 ° C and 40 ° C, preferably between 5 ° C and 30 ° C. As for the compound of formula (la) and in terms of detergents and washing methods, the above are given Both definitions and preferences apply. The washing treatment of the above-mentioned textile fibers can also be performed with a mixture of compounds of the formulae (1) and (2). The compounds and mixtures used according to the invention are particularly advantageous in that they not only exhibit extremely high In addition to its whitening ability, in many cases it also exhibits very good water solubility and has excellent white appearance in the solid state. A further advantage of the present invention is that detergent composition delivery improves whiteness performance and fabric feel. In addition, compounds and especially mixtures show very good results in terms of depletion properties. These compounds have the advantage that they are also effective in the presence of active chlorine donors, such as hypochlorite, and can be used without substantial loss of effectiveness in water washing tanks containing non-ionic detergents such as alkylphenol polyglycol ether Case. Also in the presence of perboric acid or peracid and an activator such as tetraethylfluorenylglycoluril or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, the compounds and compound mixtures are stable in both powdered detergents and water wash tanks. In addition, they give a brilliant appearance in daylight. Compounds of formula (1) and mixtures of compounds of formulas (1) and (2) have also been found to be useful in fluorescent whitening of textile materials, in which polyamide, wool and cotton should be specifically isolated. The textile fibers treated according to this embodiment of the invention may be natural or synthetic fibers or mixtures thereof. Examples of natural fibers include plant fibers, such as cotton, viscose silk, linen, hemp, or linen, preferably cotton, and animal fibers, such as wool, mohair, cashmere, Angora 28 200303386 wool and silk, preferably For wool. Synthetic fibers include fibers such as polyester, polyamide, and polyacrylonitrile. The preferred textile fibers are cotton, polyamide, and wool. Preferably, the textile fibers treated according to the invention have a density of less than 1000 g / m2, especially less than 500 g / m2, and most preferably less than 250 g / m2. The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention; parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified. Preparation Example 1:
在1升燒瓶中,將〇·〇5莫耳下式化合物:In a 1 liter flask, the 0.05 mole compound of the formula:
(102) 與600毫升水混合,並將其加熱到6(TC的溫度。然後添加 9.2克2-乙基胺基乙醇,並將反應混合物加熱到98°C的溫 度;在加熱期間,藉由添加‘莫耳濃度的氫氧化鈉水溶液 使pH維持在8.5與9之間的數値。將反應混合物冷卻至 29 200303386 50°C,並藉由添加6莫耳濃度的氫氯酸水溶液將pH調整至 4.5的數値。將沈澱物濾除,用100毫升的10%氯化鈉水溶 液洗滌及在真空中乾燥。以這種方式,獲得30.5克的淡黃 色產物。 製備實施例2至15 : 下式化合物:(102) was mixed with 600 ml of water and heated to a temperature of 6 ° C. Then 9.2 g of 2-ethylaminoethanol was added and the reaction mixture was heated to a temperature of 98 ° C; during the heating, by Add a molar solution of sodium hydroxide in water to maintain the pH between 8.5 and 9. Cool the reaction mixture to 29 200303386 50 ° C and adjust the pH by adding a 6 molar aqueous hydrochloric acid solution Numbers up to 4.5. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with 100 ml of a 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried in vacuum. In this way, 30.5 g of a pale yellow product were obtained. Preparation Examples 2 to 15: Next Formula:
可藉由類似製備實施例1中所給方法製備,但用等莫耳量 的對應胺取代9.2克的2-乙基胺基乙醇。X係如下表1中所 定義者。將在冷卻至50°C之後沈澱的化合物直接離析成鈉 鹽而無須添加氫氯酸,然後在真空中乾燥。It can be prepared by a method similar to that given in Production Example 1, but replacing 9.2 g of 2-ethylaminoethanol with an equivalent molar amount of the corresponding amine. X is defined in Table 1 below. The compound precipitated after cooling to 50 ° C was isolated directly into the sodium salt without the addition of hydrochloric acid and then dried in vacuo.
表1Table 1
實施例 X 2 -N(C,H,)9 3 〇 1 4 -N(CH,)CH?CH,OH 5 V NH 1 6 -NHCH,CH,OH 30 200303386 7 -NHCHpCH.OCH, 8 -NHCH,CH,C〇〇H 9 -NHCH.CH, 10 -N(CH,)CH?COOH 11 -N(CH,CH9OH), 12 -〇 13 I 14 -NHCH.COOH 15 ——NH——CH—C〇〇H NH II ch2ch2ch2-nh-c—nh2Example X 2 -N (C, H,) 9 3 〇1 4 -N (CH,) CH? CH, OH 5 V NH 1 6 -NHCH, CH, OH 30 200303386 7 -NHCHpCH.OCH, 8 -NHCH , CH, C〇〇〇 9 -NHCH.CH, 10 -N (CH,) CH? COOH 11 -N (CH, CH9OH), 12 -〇13 I 14 -NHCH.COOH 15 ——NH——CH— C〇〇H NH II ch2ch2ch2-nh-c-nh2
製備實施例16 :Preparation Example 16:
(103) 在1升燒瓶中,將0.05莫耳下式化合物:(103) In a 1 liter flask, add 0.05 mole of the compound of formula:
(104) 與600毫升水混合,並將其加熱到60°C的溫度。然後添加 9.5克的嗎啉,並將反應混合物加熱到98°C的溫度;在加 熱期間,藉由添加4-莫耳濃度氫氧化鈉水溶液使pH維持在 31 200303386 8.5與9之間的數値。將反應混合物冷卻至40°C,然後將沈 澱物濾除,用100毫升的10%氯化鈉水溶液洗滌及在真空 中乾燥。以這種方式,獲得30克的淡黃色產物。 製備實施例17至19 : 下式化合物:(104) Mix with 600 ml of water and heat to 60 ° C. Then 9.5 grams of morpholine was added and the reaction mixture was heated to a temperature of 98 ° C; during the heating, the pH was maintained at a number between 31 200303386 8.5 and 9 by adding a 4-mole sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. . The reaction mixture was cooled to 40 ° C, and the precipitate was filtered off, washed with 100 ml of a 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried in vacuo. In this way, 30 g of a pale yellow product are obtained. Preparation Examples 17 to 19: Compounds of the formula:
可藉由類似製備實施例16中所給方法製備,但用等莫耳量 的對應胺取代9.5克的嗎啉。X係如下表2中所定義者。具 有高溶解度的化合物係用6-莫耳濃度氫氯酸水溶液處理, 以便在冷卻至50°C之前將pH調整至4.5的數値。It can be prepared by a method similar to that given in Production Example 16, but replacing 9.5 g of morpholine with an equivalent molar amount of the corresponding amine. X is defined in Table 2 below. Compounds with high solubility are treated with a 6-mole aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to a value of 4.5 before cooling to 50 ° C.
表2 實施例 X 17 -N(CH?CH,)CHpCH?OH 18 I 19 -N(CH?CH,OH), 製備實施例20 : 32 200303386Table 2 Example X 17 -N (CH? CH,) CHpCH? OH 18 I 19 -N (CH? CH, OH), Preparation Example 20: 32 200303386
在2升燒瓶中,混合130毫升甲基乙基酮、80毫升去 離子水、150克冰塊和18.5克氰尿醯氯。在30分鐘期間, 逐滴添加185毫升的4,4’-二胺基二苯乙烯-2,2’-二磺酸(爲 二鈉鹽)之水溶液(濃度爲100克/升),溫度係在〜8與 +5°C之間。藉由添加碳酸鈉水溶液使pH維持在4·5與5 $ 間的數値。獲得淡黃色懸浮液。然後,藉由使用滴液丨顧4 ,添加27.2克乙醇胺(99% )。pH增加到10的數値,然 後降低到較低數値,此時溫度增加到10至15°C。然後將反 應混合物溫熱到45°C的溫度,並保持此溫度20分鐘。@ 30分鐘內加熱到98°C的期間,將甲基乙基酮與水的混合牛勿 蒸餾除去;藉由添加氫氧化鈉水溶液使pH維持在8.5與9 之間的數値。在不需要進一步添加氫氧化鈉水溶液來,維持 pH於固定數値之後,將反應混合物冷卻至50。(:。將pH調 整至5.5的數値,並可將淡黃色結晶沈澱物濾除。在乾燥之 後,獲得29克的淡黃色產物。 製備實施例21 : 33 200303386In a 2 liter flask, 130 ml of methyl ethyl ketone, 80 ml of deionized water, 150 g of ice cubes, and 18.5 g of cyanuric chloride were mixed. During 30 minutes, 185 ml of 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (as disodium salt) in water (concentration 100 g / l) was added dropwise at a temperature of Between ~ 8 and + 5 ° C. The pH was maintained at a number between 4.5 and 5 $ by the addition of an aqueous sodium carbonate solution. A light yellow suspension was obtained. Then, by using the drip solution Gu4, 27.2 g of ethanolamine (99%) was added. The pH increases to a few 値, and then decreases to a lower 値, at which point the temperature increases to 10 to 15 ° C. The reaction mixture was then warmed to a temperature of 45 ° C and held at this temperature for 20 minutes. While heating to 98 ° C within 30 minutes, distill the mixed solution of methyl ethyl ketone and water; maintain the pH between 8.5 and 9 by adding sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. After no further addition of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was required to maintain the pH at a fixed number, the reaction mixture was cooled to 50. (:. The pH is adjusted to a number of 5.5, and the pale yellow crystalline precipitate can be filtered off. After drying, 29 g of a pale yellow product is obtained. Preparation Example 21: 33 200303386
在1升壓力容器中,將0.037莫耳n,N、-雙-(4-嗎咐基-6-氯-1,3,5-三啡-2-基)-4,4、-二胺基二苯乙烯-2,2、-二磺酸 ( 爲二鈉鹽)懸浮於500毫升水中。添加15克的乙胺水溶液 (70%)並將反應混合物加熱到1〇〇至105°C的溫度,然 後攪拌4.5小時。將反應混合物冷卻至25°C,並將沈澱物 瀘除,用100毫升的10%氯化鈉水溶液洗滌及在真空中於 70°C乾燥。以這種方式,獲得25.8克的淡黃色粉末。 製備實施例22 :In a 1 liter pressure vessel, 0.037 moles of n, N, -bis- (4-morpholin-6-chloro-1,3,5-triphin-2-yl) -4,4, -diamine Stilbene-2,2, -disulfonic acid (as the disodium salt) was suspended in 500 ml of water. 15 g of an aqueous ethylamine solution (70%) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to a temperature of 1000 to 105 ° C, followed by stirring for 4.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 ° C and the precipitate was decanted, washed with 100 ml of a 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried at 70 ° C in vacuo. In this way, 25.8 g of a pale yellow powder was obtained. Preparation Example 22:
(107) 式(107)化合物可以類似製備實施例21所給方法製備, 但用含有等莫耳量二乙基胺的對應溶液取代15克的乙胺水 溶液(70% )。 製備實施例23」 34 (108) (108)200303386(107) A compound of formula (107) can be prepared similarly to the method given in Preparation Example 21, except that a 15 g solution of ethylamine in water (70%) is replaced with a corresponding solution containing an equivalent molar amount of diethylamine. Preparation Example 23 '' 34 (108) (108) 200303386
在1升燒瓶中,將0.05莫耳N,N'·雙-(4-嗎啉基-6-氯-1,3,5-三明^2-基)-4,4、二胺基二苯乙烯-2,2、二磺酸(爲二鈉 鹽)懸浮於600毫升水中並加熱到60°C的溫度。添加6.4 克乙醇胺並將反應混合物加熱到98°C的溫度。藉由添加4-莫耳濃度氫氧化鈉水溶液使pH維持在8.5與9之間的數値 。將反應混合物冷卻至25°C並添加10體積%的氯化鈉。 將沈澱物濾除,用100毫升的1〇%氯化鈉水溶液洗滌及在 真空中於70°C乾燥。以這種方式,獲得41.8克的淡黃色粉 末。 應用實施例1 : 一般程序: 藉由將0.8克洗衣粉溶於200毫升自來水中來製備洗液 。將10克漂白過的棉織物加到槽中並於40°C洗滌15分鐘 ,然後淸洗,脫乾及在160°C熨烫。 使用下列洗衣粉A和B (在下表3a與3b中所給的量 係以克計): 表3a (洗衣粉A和B的組分) A B 月桂基苯磺酸鈉(LAS) 10克 10克 35 200303386 月桂基醚硫酸鹽鈉(AES) 3克 3克 Dobanol 23-6.5 (非離子乙氧基化醇) 4克 4克 三聚磷酸鈉 30克 沸石A 20克 碳酸鈉 15克 15克 矽酸鈉 5克 5克 硫酸納 11克 17克 纖維素酶 1.5克 蛋白酶 1.5克 多元羧酸鹽(共助洗劑) 4克 羧甲基纖維素 2克 2克 香料 〇·1克 〇·1克 水 5克 5克 所使用之螢光增白劑或螢光增白劑混合物 X克 X克In a 1 liter flask, 0.05 mol N, N '· bis- (4-morpholinyl-6-chloro-1,3,5-triamine ^ 2-yl) -4,4, diaminodiphenyl Ethylene-2,2, disulfonic acid (as the disodium salt) was suspended in 600 ml of water and heated to a temperature of 60 ° C. 6.4 grams of ethanolamine were added and the reaction mixture was heated to a temperature of 98 ° C. The pH was maintained at a number between 8.5 and 9 by the addition of a 4-mole-concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 ° C and 10 vol% sodium chloride was added. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with 100 ml of a 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried in vacuo at 70 ° C. In this way, 41.8 g of pale yellow powder was obtained. Application Example 1: General procedure: Prepare a lotion by dissolving 0.8 g of washing powder in 200 ml of tap water. 10 grams of bleached cotton fabric was added to the bath and washed at 40 ° C for 15 minutes, then rinsed, dried and ironed at 160 ° C. The following laundry powders A and B were used (the amounts given in tables 3a and 3b below are in grams): Table 3a (components of laundry powder A and B) AB sodium laurylbenzenesulfonate (LAS) 10 g 10 g 35 200303386 Sodium lauryl ether sulfate (AES) 3 g 3 g Dobanol 23-6.5 (non-ionic ethoxylated alcohol) 4 g 4 g sodium tripolyphosphate 30 g zeolite A 20 g sodium carbonate 15 g 15 g silicic acid Sodium 5g 5g Sodium sulfate 11g 17g Cellulase 1.5g Protease 1.5g Polycarboxylate (co-builder) 4g Carboxymethylcellulose 2g 2g Perfume 0.1 g 0.1 g Water 5 5 grams of fluorescent brightener or fluorescent brightener mixture used X grams X grams
表3b (所使用之洗衣粉) 螢光增白劑或螢光增 白劑混合物的用量 洗衣粉 製備實施例1的化合物 0.2克 A 製備實施例2的化合物 〇·ΐ克 B 製備實施例3的化合物 0.3克 A 製備實施例4的化合物 0.2克 A 製備實施例5的化合物 〇·4克 A 製備實施例12的化合物 0.15 克 B 製備實施例13的化合物 0.1克 B 製備實施例16的化合物 0.3克 B 製備實施例6化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[7 : 3重量比] 0.2克 A 製備實施例12化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[7 : 3重量比] 0.4克 B 製備實施例14化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[7 : 3重量比] 0.3克 A 製備實施例17化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 1重量比] 0.2克 B 製備實施例18化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 2重量比] 0.5克 B 製備實施例1化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 5重量比】 0.3克 B 製備實施例2化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[5 : 1重量比] 0.2克 B 製備實施例3化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 1重量比] 0.2克 B 製備實施例20化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[3 : 7重量比] 〇·1克 A 36 200303386Table 3b (Washing powder used) Amount of fluorescent whitening agent or mixture of fluorescent whitening agents Washing powder Preparation of the compound of Example 1 0.2 g A Preparation of the compound of Example 0 · ΐg B Preparation of the example 3 0.3 g of compound A 0.2 g of compound of production example 4 0.4 g of compound of example 5 0.4 g of compound of preparation 12 0.15 g of compound of preparation 13 0.1 g of compound of preparation 13 0.3 g of compound of preparation 16 B Preparation Example 6 Mixture of Compound of Formula (109) and Compound of Formula (109) [7: 3 weight ratio] 0.2 g A Preparation Mixture of Compound of Example 12 and Compound of Formula (109) [7: 3 weight ratio] 0.4 g B Preparation Example A mixture of 14 compound and compound of formula (109) [7: 3 weight ratio] 0.3 g A Preparation Example 17 compound of compound with formula (109) [1: 1 weight ratio] 0.2 g B Preparation Example 18 compound with formula (109) A mixture of compounds [1: 2 weight ratio] 0.5 g of B A compound of Preparation Example 1 and a compound of formula (109) [1: 5 weight ratio] 0.3 g of B A compound of preparation example 2 and a compound of formula (109) The mixture [5 : 1 weight ratio] 0.2 g B Preparation Example 3 compound and compound of formula (109) [1: 1 weight ratio] 0.2 g B Preparation Example 20 compound and compound of formula (109) [3: 7 weight ratio 〇 · 1g A 36 200303386
製備實施例21化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 9重量比] 〇·1克 B 製備實施例22化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[9 : 1重量比] 0.2克 B 製備實施例23化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 1重量比] 0.4克 B 式(11 〇)化合物與式(109)化合物的 混合物[1 : 1重量比] 0.3克 B 式(109)化合物之結構:Preparation Example 21: A mixture of a compound of the formula (109) and a compound of the formula (109) [1: 9 weight ratio] 0.1 g B Preparation Example 22: A mixture of a compound of the formula (109) and the compound of formula (109) [9: 1 weight ratio] 0.2 g B Example 23 A mixture of a compound of formula (109) and a compound of formula (109) [1: 1 weight ratio] 0.4 g B A mixture of a compound of formula (11 〇) and a compound of formula (109) [1: 1 weight ratio] 0.3 g of a compound of formula (109) Structure:
(109) (110)(109) (110)
以表3b中所列之洗滌劑根據一般程序洗滌的棉織物顯 示良好的白度性質。 應用實施例2 : 一般程序: 藉由將0.8克洗衣粉溶於200毫升自來水中來製備洗液 。將10克漂白過的棉織物加到槽中並於30°C洗滌15分鐘 ,然後淸洗,脫乾及在160°C熨燙。 使用下列洗衣粉(在下表4a與4b中所給的量爲重量 37 200303386 百分率,以洗滌劑的總重量爲基準) 表4a (洗衣粉C和D的組分) C D 月桂基苯磺酸鈉(LAS) 8% 8% 月桂基醚硫酸鈉(AES) 3% 3% Dobanol 23-6.5 (非離子乙氧基化醇) 5% 5% 沸石A 20% 20% 多元羧酸鹽(共助洗劑) 5% 5% 蘇打灰 18% 18% 矽酸鈉 4% 4% 硫酸納 5% 5% 羥基乙烷二膦酸(錯合劑) 0.5% 0.5% 纖維素酶 1.5% 蛋白酶 1.5% 羧甲基纖維素 1% 1% 過硼酸鈉單水合物 15% 15% TAED 5% 5% 肥皂 2% 2% 所使用之螢光增白劑或螢光增白劑混合物 X% X% 在以上各洗滌劑中,使用足量的水來得到100%。 表4b (所使用之洗衣粉)Cotton fabrics washed according to the general procedure with the detergents listed in Table 3b show good whiteness properties. Application Example 2: General procedure: A lotion was prepared by dissolving 0.8 g of washing powder in 200 ml of tap water. 10 grams of bleached cotton fabric was added to the bath and washed at 30 ° C for 15 minutes, then rinsed, dried and ironed at 160 ° C. Use the following laundry powder (the amounts given in Tables 4a and 4b below are weight percents 37 200303386, based on the total weight of the detergent) Table 4a (components of laundry powder C and D) CD Sodium Laurylbenzene Sulfonate ( LAS) 8% 8% sodium lauryl ether sulfate (AES) 3% 3% Dobanol 23-6.5 (non-ionic ethoxylated alcohol) 5% 5% zeolite A 20% 20% polycarboxylate (co-builder) 5% 5% soda ash 18% 18% sodium silicate 4% 4% sodium sulfate 5% 5% hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid (combination agent) 0.5% 0.5% cellulase 1.5% protease 1.5% carboxymethyl cellulose 1% 1% Sodium perborate monohydrate 15% 15% TAED 5% 5% Soap 2% 2% The fluorescent brightener or fluorescent brightener mixture used X% X% In each of the above detergents, Use enough water to get 100%. Table 4b (Washing powder used)
螢光增白劑或螢光增白劑 混合物的用量 洗衣粉 製備實施例1的化合物 0.2% C 製備實施例3的化合物 0.2% C 製備實施例7的化合物 0.2% D 製備實施例δ的化合物 0.2% C 製備實施例9的化合物 0.4% C 製備實施例10的化合物 0.2% C 製備實施例11的化合物 0.2% C 製備實施例17的化合物 0.4% C 製備實施例20的化合物 0.5% C 式(110)化合物 0.3% D 製備實施例1化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[10 : 1重量比 1 02% D 製備實施例3化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[5 : 1重量比] 0.4% C 38 200303386Amount of fluorescent whitening agent or mixture of fluorescent whitening agents Washing powder Preparation of the compound of Example 1 0.2% C Preparation of the compound of Example 3 0.2% C Preparation of the compound of Example 7 0.2% D Preparation of the compound of Example δ 0.2 % C Compound of Preparation Example 0.4% C Compound of Preparation Example 10 0.2% C Compound of Preparation Example 11 0.2% C Compound of Preparation Example 0.4% C Compound of Preparation Example 0.5% C Formula (110 ) Compound 0.3% D Preparation Example 1 mixture of compound of formula (109) [10: 1 weight ratio 102% D Preparation Example 3 compound of compound of formula (109) [5: 1 weight ratio] 0.4% C 38 200303386
製備實施例5化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 5重量比] 0.15% C 製備實施例11化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 1重量比] 0.2% C 製備實施例15化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 9重量比] 0.4% C 製備實施例16化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[9 : 1重量比] 0.3% D 製備實施例19化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 5重量比] 0.2% D 至於式(109)與(110)化合物之結構,參見應用實施例1 以表4b中所列之洗滌劑根據一般程序洗滌的棉織物顯 示良好的白度性質。 39Mixture of the compound of the preparation example 5 and the compound of the formula (109) [1: 5 weight ratio] 0.15% C Preparation mixture of the compound of the preparation example 11 and the compound of formula (109) [1: 1 weight ratio] 0.2% C Preparation Example 15 Mixture of compound and compound of formula (109) [1: 9 weight ratio] 0.4% C Preparation Example 16 compound of compound and formula (109) mixture [9: 1 weight ratio] 0.3% D Preparation Example 19 compound and formula ( 109) Mixture of compounds [1: 5 weight ratio] 0.2% D As for the structure of the compounds of formulae (109) and (110), see Application Example 1 Cotton fabrics washed with the detergents listed in Table 4b according to the general procedure are shown Good whiteness properties. 39
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| JP4567975B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2010-10-27 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | Method of processing fiber material |
| US7863236B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2011-01-04 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp. | Detergent compositions |
| WO2005068597A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-28 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Triazinylaminostilbene disulphonic acid mixtures |
| KR20070011437A (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2007-01-24 | 시바 스폐셜티 케미칼스 홀딩 인코포레이티드 | Amphoteric Fluorescent Brightener in Detergent Formulations |
| KR101253657B1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2013-04-10 | 시바 홀딩 인코포레이티드 | Shading Process |
| EP2024480B1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2010-09-29 | Basf Se | A detergent composition for textile fibre materials |
| CN104801511B (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2018-09-18 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | CIP process and CIP system |
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| CN105001671A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 纳爱斯丽水日化有限公司 | Compound brightening agent and washing agent composition containing compound brightening agent |
| CN107857738A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-30 | 贺州学院 | The synthesis and application of hexadecylamino pyrrolotriazine derivatives |
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