TWI332045B - Process for the treatment of textile fibre materials - Google Patents
Process for the treatment of textile fibre materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI332045B TWI332045B TW092103771A TW92103771A TWI332045B TW I332045 B TWI332045 B TW I332045B TW 092103771 A TW092103771 A TW 092103771A TW 92103771 A TW92103771 A TW 92103771A TW I332045 B TWI332045 B TW I332045B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- group
- hydrogen
- peroxide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
- C11D3/42—Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
1332045 玖、發明說明 發明所屬之枝術領域 本發明係針對含有某些螢光增白劑或螢光增白劑混合 物的洗滌劑調配物,以及關於螢光增白劑的混合物。 先前技術 在洗滌劑調配物中使用螢光增白劑係眾所周知者。螢 光增白劑在處理期間消耗到所欲洗滌的材料上,然後由於 其特殊的光吸收/發射性質,得到消除發黃色調的結果。 然而,仍有需要尋找可供此應用的改良螢光增白劑。 現在已經發現,下式(1)與(2)化合物的混合物,或式(la)化 合物,在例如溶解度、累積性質、白度耐光性程度等方面 具有優異的性質,而且固態時具有極佳的白色態樣。白度 性質,如白度維護,甚至可藉由在含有纖維素酶、蛋白酶 、澱粉酶或脂肪酶的洗滌劑中使用式(1)與(2)化合物的混合 物或式(la)者而有所增進。有利的結果甚至可在低的洗滌溫 度下獲得。 發明內容 因此,本發明第一方面係提供一種包含下列各物的洗 滌劑組成物: 至少一種式(1)化合物: 1332045 Λ —公~kFIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to detergent formulations containing certain blends of fluorescent whitening agents or fluorescent whitening agents, as well as mixtures of fluorescent whitening agents. Prior Art The use of fluorescent whitening agents in detergent formulations is well known. The fluorescent whitening agent is consumed on the material to be washed during the treatment and then, due to its special light absorption/emission properties, results in the elimination of yellowing. However, there is still a need to find improved fluorescent brighteners for this application. It has now been found that a mixture of the following compounds of the formula (1) and (2), or a compound of the formula (la), has excellent properties in terms of, for example, solubility, cumulative properties, degree of whiteness, light resistance, and the like, and is excellent in a solid state. White aspect. Whiteness properties, such as whiteness maintenance, may even be obtained by using a mixture of compounds of formula (1) and (2) or formula (la) in a detergent containing cellulase, protease, amylase or lipase. Increased. Favorable results can even be obtained at low wash temperatures. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, a first aspect of the present invention provides a detergent composition comprising the following: at least one compound of the formula (1): 1332045 Λ - male ~ k
1\ N 式中: 心和r2係彼此獨立地爲氫或未經取代或經取代之cr c8院基,1\ N where: the heart and the r2 are independently hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted cr c8,
Xi、x2、X3和X4係彼此獨立地爲-N(R3)R4或-〇115,其 中R3和R4是氫;氰基;未經取代或經取代之CrC8烷基或 〇5-07環烷基;或者113和114與連接它們的氮原子一起形成 一個雜環族環;而 R5爲未經取代或經取代之CrG烷基,以及 Μ爲氫或陽離子, 以及至少一種式(2)化合物:Xi, x2, X3 and X4 are each independently -N(R3)R4 or -〇115, wherein R3 and R4 are hydrogen; cyano; unsubstituted or substituted CrC8 alkyl or 〇5-07 cycloalkane Or 113 and 114 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are joined form a heterocyclic ring; and R5 is an unsubstituted or substituted CrG alkyl group, and hydrazine is hydrogen or a cation, and at least one compound of formula (2):
式中: R6和R7係彼此獨立地爲氫、Crc8烷基、Ci-G烷氧基 或鹵素,而Μ係如以上於式(1)中所定義者。 實施方式 1332045 在上述定義的範圍內,crc8‘烷基可爲甲基、乙基、正 或異丙基、正、第二或第三丁基,或爲直鏈或支鏈戊基、 己基、庚基或辛基。較佳者爲crc4烷基。假如烷基係經取 代者,則可能的取代基例子有:羥基,鹵素,如氟、氯或 溴,磺基,硫酸基,羧基及crc4烷氧基,如甲氧基和乙氧 基。這類烷基的其他取代基舉例來說有:氰基、-CONH2及 苯基。較佳的取代基爲羥基、羧基、氰基、-CONH2及苯基 ,尤其是羥基和羧基。再者,極佳的取代基爲羥基和crc4 烷氧基,尤其是羥基。這些烷基亦可爲未中斷或被-0-中斷 者(在含有二個或以上碳原子的烷基情況中)。 c5-c7環烷基的例子爲環戊基及尤其是環己基。這些基 團可未經取代或被例如crc4-烷基,如甲基取代。較佳者 爲對應的未經取代之環烷基。 在上述定義的範圍內,crc8烷氧基可爲甲氧基、乙氧 基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基 、第三丁氧基,或爲直鏈或支鏈高級烷基。較佳者爲cr c4-烷氧基,尤其是甲氧基或乙氧基。極佳者爲甲氧基。 鹵素可爲氟、氯、溴或碘,較佳爲氯。 如果心和R4與氮原子一起形成一個雜環族環,這種環 系統舉例來說可爲嗎咐基、呢啶或毗咯烷環。該雜環族環 可爲未經取代或經取代者。這類取代基的一個例子是crc4 烷基,尤其是甲基。 陽離子Μ較佳是鹼金屬原子、鹼土金屬原子、銨或自 胺所形成的陽離子。較佳者爲Na、Κ、Ca、Mg、銨、單、 1332045 二、三或四crc4烷基銨,單、二或三c2-c4-羥烷基銨,或 經CrC4-烷基與c2-c4-羥烷基之混合物二或三取代的銨。極 佳者爲鈉。 · 心和R2較佳爲氫或Ci-G烷基,尤其是氫。 R3和R4較佳爲:氫;氰基;crc8烷基,其係未經取 代或被羥基、羧基、氰基' -CONH2或苯基取代,尤其是被 羥基或羧基取代,且其中crc8烷基係未中斷或被-0-中斷 :未經取代或經crc4烷基取代之c5-c7環烷基,尤其是環 己基;或者心和R4與連接它們的氮原子一起形成一個未經 取代或CVC4烷基經取代之嗎啉基、派啶或毗咯烷環。 更佳的是,R3和R4爲氫、未經取代或經羥基取代之 crc8烷基、未經取代或經CrC4烷基取代之(:5-(:7環烷基, 或者,1和R4與連接它們的氮原子一起形成一個未經取代 或經CVC4烷基取代之嗎咐基、呃啶或吡咯烷環。對於R3 和r4極佳的意義是氫、未經取代或經羥基取代之(^-匕烷 基’或者心和R4與連接它們的氮原子一起形成一個未經取 代或經crc4烷基取代之嗎啉基、派啶或吡咯烷環。最佳者 爲未經取代或經crc4烷基取代之嗎啉基、呢啶或毗咯烷環 ,尤其是嗎啉基,此係經由113和1與連接它們的氮原子一 起形成者。 -N(R3)R4基團的例子有:-NH2、-NHCH3、-NHC2H5、·ΝΗ(η-03Η7)、 -NH(i-C3H7)、-NH(i-C4H9)' -N(CH3)2、-N(C2H5)2、-N(i-C3H7)2、-NH(CH2CH2OH)、 -N(CH2CH2OH)2、-N(CH2CH(OH)CH3)2、-N(CH3)(CH2CH2OH)' -N(C2H5)(CH2CH2OH)、-N(i-C3H7)(CH2CH2CH2OH)、-NH(CH2CH(OH)CH3)、 11 1332045 -N(C2H5)(CH2CH(OH)CH3)、-NH(CH2CH2OCH3)、-NH(CH2CH2OCH2CH2OH)、 -NH(CH2COOH)、-NH(CH2CH2COOH)、-N(CH3)(CH2COOH)、-NH(CN)、 CH. CH_Wherein R6 and R7 are each independently hydrogen, Crc8 alkyl, Ci-G alkoxy or halogen, and the oxime is as defined above in formula (1). Embodiments 1332045 Within the scope of the above definition, the crc8' alkyl group may be methyl, ethyl, n- or isopropyl, n-, second or third butyl, or a linear or branched pentyl, hexyl, Heptyl or octyl. Preferred is crc4 alkyl. Examples of possible substituents if the alkyl group is substituted are: a hydroxyl group, a halogen such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, a sulfo group, a sulfate group, a carboxyl group and a crc4 alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group. Other substituents of such alkyl groups are, for example, cyano, -CONH2 and phenyl. Preferred substituents are hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, -CONH2 and phenyl, especially hydroxy and carboxy. Further, an excellent substituent is a hydroxyl group and a crc4 alkoxy group, especially a hydroxyl group. These alkyl groups may also be uninterrupted or interrupted by -0 (in the case of an alkyl group containing two or more carbon atoms). Examples of c5-c7 cycloalkyl groups are cyclopentyl groups and especially cyclohexyl groups. These groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by, for example, crc4-alkyl, such as methyl. Preferred are the corresponding unsubstituted cycloalkyl groups. Within the scope of the above definition, the crc8 alkoxy group may be a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a second butoxy group, a third butoxy group. Or a linear or branched higher alkyl group. Preferred is cr c4-alkoxy, especially methoxy or ethoxy. The best is methoxy. The halogen may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably chlorine. If the heart and R4 together with the nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic ring, such a ring system can be, for example, a fluorenyl, decyl or pyrrolidine ring. The heterocyclic ring may be unsubstituted or substituted. An example of such a substituent is a crc4 alkyl group, especially a methyl group. The cationic ruthenium is preferably an alkali metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom, ammonium or a cation formed from an amine. Preferred are Na, hydrazine, Ca, Mg, ammonium, mono, 1332045 di, tri or tetra crc4 alkyl ammonium, mono, di or tri c2-c4-hydroxyalkyl ammonium, or CrC4-alkyl and c2- a mixture of c4-hydroxyalkyl groups of di- or tri-substituted ammonium. The best is sodium. • The heart and R2 are preferably hydrogen or a Ci-G alkyl group, especially hydrogen. R3 and R4 are preferably: hydrogen; cyano; crc8 alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, carboxy, cyano '-CONH2 or phenyl, especially by hydroxy or carboxy, and wherein crc8 is alkyl Uninterrupted or interrupted by -0-: unsubstituted or c5-c7 cycloalkyl substituted by crc4 alkyl, especially cyclohexyl; or the heart and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an unsubstituted or CVC4 Alkyl substituted morpholinyl, pyridinyl or pyrrolidine ring. More preferably, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, unsubstituted or hydroxy substituted crc8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by CrC4 alkyl (: 5-(:7 cycloalkyl, or, 1 and R4 with The nitrogen atoms linking them together form an unsubstituted or CVC4 alkyl substituted oxime, acridine or pyrrolidine ring. Excellent for R3 and r4 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy (^ - alkalyl' or a ring and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an unsubstituted or substituted rcolinyl, pyridyl or pyrrolidine ring via a crc4 alkyl group. The most preferred is unsubstituted or crc4 alkane. a morpholino, octazide or pyrrolidine ring, especially a morpholinyl group, which is formed by the combination of a nitrogen atom to which they are bonded via 113 and 1. Examples of the -N(R3)R4 group are:- NH2, -NHCH3, -NHC2H5, ·ΝΗ(η-03Η7), -NH(i-C3H7), -NH(i-C4H9)' -N(CH3)2, -N(C2H5)2, -N(i -C3H7)2, -NH(CH2CH2OH), -N(CH2CH2OH)2, -N(CH2CH(OH)CH3)2, -N(CH3)(CH2CH2OH)'-N(C2H5)(CH2CH2OH), -N( i-C3H7)(CH2CH2CH2OH), -NH(CH2CH(OH)CH3), 11 1332045-N(C2H5)(CH2CH(OH)CH3), -NH(CH2CH2OCH3) ), -NH(CH2CH2OCH2CH2OH), -NH(CH2COOH), -NH(CH2CH2COOH), -N(CH3)(CH2COOH), -NH(CN), CH.CH_
NH——CH—COOHNH——CH—COOH
——NH——CH—COOH ch7—c—nh9 2 II 2 〇——NH——CH—COOH ch7—c—nh9 2 II 2 〇
NHNH
II CH2CH2CH 厂 NH-C—NH2 R5較佳爲Crq烷基,尤其是CVC4烷基,其係未經取 代或被Crq烷氧基或尤其是羥基取代。對於R5極佳的是 甲基或乙基,尤其是甲基。II CH2CH2CH Plant NH-C-NH2 R5 is preferably a Crq alkyl group, especially a CVC4 alkyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted by a Crq alkoxy group or especially a hydroxyl group. Excellent for R5 is methyl or ethyl, especially methyl.
Xi、X2、X3和X4較佳爲式-州1^)1^4的基團。Xi, X2, X3 and X4 are preferably a group of the formula -State 1^)1^4.
Xi和x3較佳有相同的意義。除此之外,較佳的是x2 和x4最好有相同的意義。再者,最好是四個基團X〆x2、 乂3和χ4沒有相同的意義。 較佳者爲式(1)化合物,其中 12 1332045 R,和R2爲氫或CrC4烷基, R3和R4爲:氫;氰基;CrCs烷基,其係未經取代或 被羥基、羧基、氰基、-conh2或苯基取代且其中Cl-C8烷 基係未中斷或被-0-中斷;未經取代或經crc4烷基取代之 C5-C7環烷基;或者1和114與連接它們的氮原子一起形成 一個未經取代或經crc4烷基取代之嗎啉基、哌啶或毗咯烷 環;以及 心爲crc8烷基,其係未經取代或被羥基取代。 至於R3、1和R5,以上的優先選擇可適用。 極佳者爲式(1)化合物,其中 乂1和x3爲胺基,以及 x2和x4爲式-N(R3)R4的基團,其中R3和尺4爲:氫; 氰基;crc8烷基,其係未經取代或被羥基或羧基取代且其 中crc8烷基係未中斷或被-0-中斷;未經取代或經(^-0:4烷 基取代之環己基;或者113和R4與連接它們的氮原子一起形 成一個未經取代或經crc4烷基取代之嗎啉基、顿啶或毗咯 烷環。 至於心和R4,以上的優先選擇可適用。. 特別感興趣的是式(1)化合物,其中Xi和χ3是胺基, 以及X2和χ4是式-N(R3)R4的基團,其中R3和R4爲氫、未 經取代或經羥基取代之crc8烷基' 未經取代或經(^-04烷 基取代之環戊基或環己基,或者113和R4與連接它們的氮原 子一起形成一個未經取代或經crc4烷基取代之嗎啉基、派 啶或吡咯烷環。最令人感興趣的式(1)化合物是其中113和r4 13 1332045 與連接它們的氮原子一起形成一個未經取代或經crc4烷基 取代之嗎咐基、#啶或毗咯烷環者。至於R3和R4,以上的 優先選擇可適用。 進一步令人感興趣的式(1)化合物爲以下所給的式(la) 者。 心和117較佳爲氫。式(2)中所示之磺基各較佳係鍵 結在鄰位上。令人感興趣的式(2)化合物爲其中116和心較 佳爲氫且式(2)中所示之磺基各鍵結在鄰位上者。 Μ較佳爲氫、鹼金屬或鹼土金屬或銨,尤其是鈉。 在式(1)與(2)化合物的混合物中,式(1)化合物對式(2)化 合物的莫耳比通常是在0_1 : 99.9至99.9 : 0.1的範圍內, 較佳爲1 : 99至99 : 1且更佳爲5 : 95至95 : 5。極佳者爲 10 : 90至90 : 10 ’尤其是20 : 80至80 : 20的莫耳比。最 重要的是30 : 70至70 : 30,尤其是40 : 60至60 : 40的莫 耳比。 式(1)與(2)化合物爲已知者或可類似已知的方法製備。 式(1)化合物可製備如下:在已知的反應條件下,使氰 尿醯氯以任何想要的順序相繼地與4,4’-二胺基二苯乙烯-2,2’-二磺酸及能夠引進基團Χι、χ2、χ3和&的胺基化合物 反應。較佳而言,2莫耳氰尿醯最初係與1莫耳4,4,_二胺 基二苯乙儲-2,2’-二磺酸反應,然後使所得的中間物以任意 順序與能夠引進基團X, ' χ2、心和χ4的胺基化合物反應❹ 就製備其中又1和Χ3具有相同意義且χ2和χ4具有相同意義 的化合物而言’最好是使所得中間物先與能夠引進\和χ3 1332045 的胺基化合物反應,最後再與能夠引進x2和X4的胺基化 合物反應。亦有可能藉由使中間物與胺基化合物混合物反 應,而在一個步驟中進行與胺基化合物的反應;在這種情 況中,通常是獲得對應的式(1)化合物混合物。 含式-OR5基團之式(1)化合物,舉例來說可製備如下: 先使氰尿醯氯與對應的醇HOR5反應,使所得產物與4,4’-二胺基二苯乙烯-2,2’-二磺酸反應,然後使中間物與其他能 夠引進Χι、X2、又3和乂4其餘基團的化合物反應。最後一個 反應較佳係以對應的胺進行。 此外,本發明係針對式(1)與(2)化合物的混合物。至於 式(1)與(2)的化合物,以上所給的優先選擇可適用。其中R6 和117爲氫且式(2)中所示之磺基各鍵結在鄰位上的式(2)化合 物爲較佳者。在這類混合物中,式(1)化合物對式(2)化合物 的莫耳比通常是在0.1 : 99.9至99.9 : 0.1的範圍內,較佳 爲1 : 99至99 : 1且更佳爲5 : 95至95 : 5。極佳者爲10 : 90至90 : 10,尤其是20 : 80至80 : 20的莫耳比。最重要 的是30 : 70至70 : 30,尤其是40 : 60至60 : 40的莫耳比 所使用之洗滌劑組成物較佳包含: i) 1-70%的陰離子界面活性劑及/或非離子界面活性劑; ii) 0-75%的助洗劑; iii) 0-30%的過氧化物; iv) 0-10的過氧化物活化劑;及 v) 〇_〇〇1-5%的式(1)與(2)化合物的混合物, 1332045 各係以重量計,以洗滌劑總重量爲基準。 更佳而言,所使用之洗滌劑組成物包含: i) 5-70%的陰離子界面活性劑及/或非離子界面活性劑; ii) 5-70%的助洗劑; iii) 0.5-30%的過氧化物; iv) 0.5-10%的過氧化物活化劑及/或0.1-2%的漂白催化 劑;及 v) 0.01-5%的式(1)與(2)化合物的混合物; 各係以重量計,以洗滌劑總重量爲基準。 —般而言,係使用0.001-5%量的式(1)與(2)化合物的混 合物,尤其是0.01-5%的量。極佳的是0.05-5%的量,尤其 是0.05至2%。一般而言,以百分比表示的量應瞭解是重 量百分比,以總重量爲基準,除非另有說明。 洗滌劑可調配成固體,調配成包含例如5-50,較佳10-35%水的水性液體,或調配成非水性液體洗滌劑,其含有 不超過5,較佳爲0-1重量%的水且係以助洗劑於非離子界 面活性劑中之懸浮液爲基準,如同在例如GB-A-2158454中 所敘述者。 陰離子界面活性劑成分舉例來說可爲:烷基苯磺酸鹽 、烷基硫酸鹽、烷基醚硫酸鹽、烯烴磺酸鹽、烷烴磺酸鹽 、脂肪酸鹽、烷基或烯基醚羧酸鹽或α-磺基脂肪酸鹽或其 酯。較佳者爲:烷基中具有10至20個碳原子的烷基苯磺 酸鹽,具有8至18個碳原子的烷基硫酸鹽,具有8至18 個碳原子的烷基醚硫酸鹽,以及衍生自棕櫚油或牛油且具 1332045 有8至18個碳原子脂肪酸鹽。加成至烷基醚硫酸鹽中的環 氧乙烷平均分子數較佳爲1至20個’較佳爲1至10個。 這些鹽較佳係衍生自鹼金屬,如鈉和鉀,尤其是鈉。極佳 的羧酸鹽爲式R-CCKR^CH^OOM1的鹼金屬肌胺酸鹽,式 中R是烷基中具有9-17個碳原子的烷基或烯基,或是烯基 ,R1是CrC4烷基,而M1是鹼金屬,尤其是鈉。 非離子界面活性劑成分可爲例如:—級和二級醇乙氧 基化物,尤其是每莫耳醇經平均1至20莫耳環氧乙烷乙氧 基化的C8-C2〇脂族醇,更特別的是每莫耳醇經平均1至10 莫耳環氧乙烷乙氧基化的C1Q-C15 —級和二級脂族醇。非乙 氧基化的非離子界面活性劑包括烷基多苷、甘油單醚及多 羥基醯胺(葡糖醯胺)。 陰離子界面活性劑和非離子界面活性劑的總量較佳爲 5-50重量%,較佳爲5-40重量%且更佳爲5-30重量%。至 於這些界面活性劑,最好其下限爲10重量%。 助洗劑成分可爲鹼金屬磷酸鹽,尤其是三聚磷酸鹽; 碳酸鹽或碳酸氫鹽,尤其是其鈉鹽;矽酸鹽或二矽酸鹽; 矽鋁酸鹽;多元羧酸鹽;多元羧酸;有機膦酸鹽;或胺基 伸院基聚(膦酸伸烷基酯)·,或這些的混合物。 較佳的矽酸鹽爲式 NaHSira02m+1.pH20 或 Na2Sim〇2m+1.pH2〇的結晶層狀鈉矽酸鹽,式中m是1.9至4 的數目而P是0至20。 較佳的矽鋁酸鹽爲名稱爲沸石A、B' X及HS的市售 合成材料,或是這些的混合物。沸石A爲較佳者。 17 1332045 較佳的多元羧酸鹽包括:羥基多元羧酸鹽,特別是檸 檬酸鹽,多元丙烯酸鹽及它們與馬來酸酐的共聚物。 較佳的多元羧酸包括次氮基三乙酸和伸乙基二胺四乙 酸。 較佳的有機膦酸鹽或胺基伸烷基聚(膦酸伸烷基酯) 是鹼金屬乙烷1-羥基二膦酸鹽、次氮基三亞甲基膦酸鹽、 伸乙基二胺四亞甲基膦酸鹽及二伸乙基三胺五亞甲基膦酸 臨。 III I- 助洗劑的量較佳爲5-70重量%,較佳爲5-60重量%且 更佳爲10-60重量%。至於助洗劑,最好其下限爲15重量 %,尤其是20重量%。 適當的過氧化物成分,舉例來說,包括得知於文獻中 及市面上可購得的有機和無機過氧化物(如鈉過氧化物) ,其係於習用的洗滌溫度如5至95°C漂白紡織材料。詳細 言之,有機過氧化物舉例來說有:具有至少3個,較佳6 至20個碳原子之烷基鏈的單過氧化物或多過氧化物;特別 是具有6至12個C原子的二過氧二羧酸鹽,例如二過氧過 壬二酸鹽、二過氧過癸二酸鹽、二過氧鄰苯二甲酸鹽及/或 二過氧十二烷二酸鹽,尤其是它們的對應游離酸係特別感 興趣者。然而,最好是使用非常活潑的無機過氧化物,例 如過硫酸鹽、過硼酸鹽及/或過碳酸鹽。當然,亦有可能使 用有機及/或無機過氧化物的混合物。 過氧化物較佳爲0.5-30重量%,較佳爲1-20重量%且 更佳爲1-15重量%。假如使用過氧化物,其下限較佳爲2 18 1332045 重量%,尤其是5重量%。 過氧化物,尤其是無機過氧化物,較佳係經由漂白活 化劑的包含來活化。較佳者爲在雙氧水解條件下產生未,經 取代或經取代之具有1至10個碳原子,尤其是2至4個碳 原子之過苯甲酸及/或過氧羧酸的這類化合物。適當的化合 物包括攜有具該碳原子數之〇-及/或N-醯基及/或未經取代 或經取代之苄醯基者。優先選擇是多醯基化伸烷基二胺, 尤其是四乙醯基伸乙基二胺(TAED),醯基化甘脲,尤其 是四乙醯基甘脲(TAGU) ,N,N-二乙醯基-N,N-二甲基-脲 (DDU),醯基化三啡衍生物,尤其是1,5-二乙醯基-2,4-二 側氧六氫-1,3,5-三畊(0人01^),下式之化合物Xi and x3 preferably have the same meaning. In addition, it is preferable that x2 and x4 have the same meaning. Furthermore, it is preferred that the four groups X〆x2, 乂3 and χ4 have no similar meaning. Preferred are compounds of formula (1) wherein 12 1332045 R, and R 2 are hydrogen or CrC 4 alkyl, R 3 and R 4 are: hydrogen; cyano; CrCs alkyl, which is unsubstituted or hydroxy, carboxy, cyanide Substituent, -conh2 or phenyl substituted and wherein the Cl-C8 alkyl group is uninterrupted or interrupted by -0; unsubstituted or C5-C7 cycloalkyl substituted with crc4 alkyl; or 1 and 114 with attached thereto The nitrogen atoms together form an unsubstituted or rcolinyl, piperidine or pyrrolidine ring substituted with a crc4 alkyl group; and the core is a crc8 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy group. As for R3, 1 and R5, the above preferences are applicable. Particularly preferred are compounds of formula (1) wherein 乂1 and x3 are amine groups, and x2 and x4 are groups of formula -N(R3)R4 wherein R3 and 4 are: hydrogen; cyano; crc8 alkyl , which is unsubstituted or substituted by a hydroxy or carboxy group and wherein the crc8 alkyl group is uninterrupted or interrupted by -0; unsubstituted or via (^-0:4 alkyl substituted cyclohexyl; or 113 and R4 The nitrogen atoms linking them together form an unsubstituted or rcolinyl, guanidinyl or pyrrolidine ring substituted with a crc4 alkyl group. As for the heart and R4, the above preferences are applicable. 1) A compound wherein Xi and χ3 are an amine group, and X2 and χ4 are a group of the formula -N(R3)R4, wherein R3 and R4 are hydrogen, unsubstituted or hydroxy substituted crc8 alkyl' unsubstituted Or via (^-04 alkyl substituted cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, or 113 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an unsubstituted or crc4 alkyl substituted morpholinyl, pyridinyl or pyrrolidine ring The most interesting compound of formula (1) is where 113 and r4 13 1332045 form an unsubstituted or crc4 alkane together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached. The group is substituted with a fluorenyl group, a # pyridine or a pyrrolidine ring. As for R3 and R4, the above preferences are applicable. Further interesting compounds of the formula (1) are those of the formula (la) given below. The cores 117 are preferably hydrogen. The sulfo groups shown in the formula (2) are each preferably bonded to the ortho position. The compound of the formula (2) is of interest wherein 116 and the core are preferably hydrogen and The sulfo groups shown in (2) are each bonded to the ortho position. Μ is preferably hydrogen, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal or ammonium, especially sodium. In a mixture of the compounds of the formulae (1) and (2), The molar ratio of the compound of the formula (1) to the compound of the formula (2) is usually in the range of 0_1: 99.9 to 99.9: 0.1, preferably 1:99 to 99:1 and more preferably 5:95 to 95:5. The best is 10: 90 to 90: 10 'especially 20: 80 to 80: 20 Mobi. The most important is 30: 70 to 70: 30, especially 40: 60 to 60: 40 Mo The compound of the formula (1) and (2) is known or can be prepared by a similarly known method. The compound of the formula (1) can be prepared as follows: under the known reaction conditions, the cyanuric chloride is desired to be any The order of the order is successively with 4 , 4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid and an amine compound capable of introducing groups Χι, χ2, χ3 and & preferably, 2 mil cyanide urethane initially Reacts with 1 mol 4,4,-diaminodiphenylethane-2,2'-disulfonic acid, and then the resulting intermediate is introduced in any order with the group X, 'χ2, heart and χ4 Amino compound reaction ❹ For the preparation of a compound in which 1 and Χ3 have the same meaning and χ2 and χ4 have the same meaning, it is preferable to react the obtained intermediate with an amine compound capable of introducing \ and 133 1332045, and finally It is then reacted with an amine compound capable of introducing x2 and X4. It is also possible to carry out the reaction with the amine compound in one step by reacting the intermediate with the mixture of the amine compounds; in this case, the corresponding compound mixture of the formula (1) is usually obtained. The compound of the formula (1) containing a group of the formula -OR5 can be prepared, for example, by first reacting cyanuric chloride with the corresponding alcohol HOR5 to obtain the product and 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2. , 2'-disulfonic acid reaction, and then the intermediate is reacted with other compounds capable of introducing the remaining groups of Χ, X2, 3 and 乂4. The last reaction is preferably carried out with the corresponding amine. Furthermore, the invention is directed to mixtures of the compounds of formula (1) and (2). As for the compounds of the formulae (1) and (2), the preferences given above are applicable. The compound of the formula (2) wherein R6 and 117 are hydrogen and the sulfo group represented by the formula (2) is bonded to the ortho position is preferred. In such a mixture, the molar ratio of the compound of the formula (1) to the compound of the formula (2) is usually in the range of from 0.1:99.9 to 99.9:0.1, preferably from 1:99 to 99:1 and more preferably 5 : 95 to 95 : 5. The best is 10: 90 to 90: 10, especially 20: 80 to 80: 20 Mobi. Most importantly, the detergent composition used in the 30:70 to 70:30, especially 40:60 to 60:40 molar ratio preferably comprises: i) 1-70% anionic surfactant and/or Nonionic surfactant; ii) 0-75% builder; iii) 0-30% peroxide; iv) 0-10 peroxide activator; and v) 〇_〇〇1-5 % of a mixture of compounds of formula (1) and (2), 1332045 by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent. More preferably, the detergent composition used comprises: i) 5-70% anionic surfactant and/or nonionic surfactant; ii) 5-70% builder; iii) 0.5-30 % peroxide; iv) 0.5-10% peroxide activator and / or 0.1-2% bleach catalyst; and v) 0.01-5% mixture of compounds of formula (1) and (2); It is based on the weight of the total weight of the detergent. In general, a mixture of the compounds of the formulae (1) and (2) in an amount of from 0.001 to 5% is used, especially in an amount of from 0.01 to 5%. Excellent is an amount of 0.05 to 5%, especially 0.05 to 2%. In general, the quantity expressed as a percentage should be understood as a percentage by weight based on the total weight unless otherwise stated. The detergent may be formulated as a solid, formulated into an aqueous liquid containing, for example, 5 to 50, preferably 10 to 35%, or formulated as a non-aqueous liquid detergent containing no more than 5, preferably 0 to 1% by weight. Water is based on a suspension of the builder in the nonionic surfactant, as described, for example, in GB-A-2158454. The anionic surfactant component can be, for example, an alkylbenzene sulfonate, an alkyl sulfate, an alkyl ether sulfate, an alkene sulfonate, an alkane sulfonate, a fatty acid salt, an alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylic acid. a salt or an α-sulfofatty acid salt or an ester thereof. Preferred are alkylbenzenesulfonates having 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, alkyl sulfates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl ether sulfates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, And fatty acid salts derived from palm oil or tallow and having 132045 and having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. The average number of molecules of the ethylene oxide added to the alkyl ether sulfate is preferably from 1 to 20's preferably from 1 to 10. These salts are preferably derived from alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, especially sodium. An excellent carboxylate is an alkali metal sarcosinate of the formula R-CCKR^CH^OOM1 wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 9 to 17 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, or an alkenyl group, R1 It is a CrC4 alkyl group, and M1 is an alkali metal, especially sodium. The nonionic surfactant component can be, for example, a graded and a secondary alcohol ethoxylate, especially a C8-C2 nonaliphatic alcohol ethoxylated with an average of from 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol. More particularly, C1Q-C15 grade and secondary aliphatic alcohols are ethoxylated per mole of 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol. Non-ethoxylated nonionic surfactants include alkyl polyglycosides, glycerol monoethers, and polyhydroxy decylamine (glucosamine). The total amount of the anionic surfactant and the nonionic surfactant is preferably from 5 to 50% by weight, preferably from 5 to 40% by weight and more preferably from 5 to 30% by weight. As for these surfactants, the lower limit is preferably 10% by weight. The builder component can be an alkali metal phosphate, especially a tripolyphosphate; a carbonate or bicarbonate, especially a sodium salt thereof; a citrate or a dicaprate; a strontium aluminate; a polycarboxylate; a polycarboxylic acid; an organic phosphonate; or an amine-based poly(phosphonate), or a mixture of these. A preferred phthalate salt is a crystalline layered sodium silicate of the formula NaHSira02m+1.pH20 or Na2Sim〇2m+1.pH2〇 wherein m is a number from 1.9 to 4 and P is from 0 to 20. Preferred yttrium aluminates are commercially available synthetic materials designated zeolite A, B' X and HS, or mixtures of these. Zeolite A is preferred. 17 1332045 Preferred polycarboxylates include: hydroxypolycarboxylates, especially citrates, polyacrylates and their copolymers with maleic anhydride. Preferred polycarboxylic acids include nitrilotriacetic acid and ethyldiaminetetraacetic acid. Preferred organic phosphonates or amine alkylene poly(alkylene phosphonates) are alkali metal ethane 1-hydroxydiphosphonates, nitrilotrimethylene phosphonates, ethylidene diamines Methylene phosphonate and di-ethyltriamine penta methylene phosphonate. The amount of III I-builder is preferably from 5 to 70% by weight, preferably from 5 to 60% by weight and more preferably from 10 to 60% by weight. As for the builder, the lower limit is preferably 15% by weight, especially 20% by weight. Suitable peroxide components, for example, include organic and inorganic peroxides (such as sodium peroxides) which are known in the literature and commercially available, and which are conventionally used at wash temperatures such as 5 to 95°. C bleached textile material. In particular, the organic peroxide is exemplified by a monoperoxide or a polyperoxide having an alkyl chain of at least 3, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms; in particular, having 6 to 12 C atoms. Diperoxydicarboxylates, such as diperperoxypersalate, diperoxyperpine diphosphate, diperoxyphthalate and/or diperoxydodecanedioate, In particular, their corresponding free acid systems are of particular interest to those. However, it is preferred to use very active inorganic peroxides such as persulfates, perborates and/or percarbonates. Of course, it is also possible to use mixtures of organic and/or inorganic peroxides. The peroxide is preferably from 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably from 1 to 20% by weight and more preferably from 1 to 15% by weight. If a peroxide is used, the lower limit is preferably 2 18 1332045 wt%, especially 5% wt%. Peroxides, especially inorganic peroxides, are preferably activated via the inclusion of a bleach activator. Preferred are such compounds which, under the conditions of hydrogen peroxide hydrolysis, are substituted, substituted or substituted with perbenzoic acid and/or peroxycarboxylic acid having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, especially from 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Suitable compounds include those bearing a fluorene- and/or N-fluorenyl group having the carbon number and/or an unsubstituted or substituted benzindenyl group. Preference is given to polyalkylene alkyl diamines, in particular tetraethyl hydrazide ethyl diamine (TAED), thiolated glycoluril, especially tetraethylene guanylurea (TAGU), N, N-di Ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-urea (DDU), a thiolated trimorphine derivative, especially 1,5-diethylindenyl-2,4-dihydrohexahydro-1,3, 5-three tillage (0 people 01^), the compound of the following formula
其中R是磺酸酯基、羧酸基或羧酸酯基,且其中R’是 直鏈或支鏈(C7-C15)烷基;以及以商品名SNOBS、SLOBS、 NOBS和D0BA著稱的活化劑,醯基化多元醇,尤其是三醋 精,二乙酸乙二醇酯和2,5-二乙醯氧基-2,5-二氫呋喃,以 及乙醯基化山梨糖醇和甘露糖醇及醯基化糖衍生物,尤其 是五乙醯基葡萄糖(PAG)、多乙酸蔗糖酯(SUPA)、五 乙醯基果糖、四乙醯基木糖和八乙醯基乳糖,以及乙醯基 化,視需要N-烷基化的葡糖胺和葡糖酸內酯。亦可使用揭 示於德國專利申請案DE-A-44 43 177中的習用漂白化劑組 合。與過氧化物形成過氧亞胺酸的腈化合物亦適合作爲漂 白活化劑。較佳者爲四乙醯基伸乙基二胺和壬醯氧基苯磺 1332045 酸鹽。 漂白活化劑的量較佳爲0-10重量%,較佳爲〇_8重量 %。假如使用漂白活化劑’其下限較佳爲0.5重量%,尤其 是1重量%。 可添加的漂白催化劑包括例如:酵素性過氧化物前驅 物及/或金屬錯合物。較佳的金屬錯合物爲錳、鈷或鐵錯合 物錯合物’例如鐘或鐵駄菁’或敍述於EP-A-0509787中的 錯合物。假如使用漂白傳化劑,其量較佳爲0.005至2重量 %,更佳爲0.01至2重量%,尤其是〇.〇5至2重量%。極 佳的是0.1-2重量%的量。 作爲漂白催化劑的例子,可提及者爲下列: -WO-A-95/30681 (亦即參見第1頁第7至30行的式⑴ 及其後定義;尤其是在第2頁第29行至第11頁第11行所 給的式(I)及其後定義)。較佳的配位基爲第13頁第12行 至第26頁第11行所給者。 -WO-A-01/09276 (亦即參見第2和3頁所給的式(1)、 (2)和(3)及其後定義)。 -WO-A-01/05925 (亦即參見第1頁最後一段至第2頁 第一段的式(1)及其後定義。對於金屬錯合物的優先選擇可 適用,特別參見第3頁的式(2)和第4頁的式(3)者)。 -WO-A-02/088289 C亦即參見第2頁的式⑴及其後定 義。對於金屬錯合物的優先選擇可適用,特別參見式(3)的 配位基’以及在第3頁第4段至第4頁第7段所給的優先 選擇)。 20 1332045 再者,洗滌劑可視需要含有酵素。酵素可添加至去污 用洗滌劑中。這些酵素通常可增進對蛋白質或澱粉基污點 ,例如因血液、牛奶、牧草汁或水果汁所造成者的效能。 較佳的酵素爲纖維素酶、蛋白酶、澱粉酶及脂肪酶。較佳 的酵素爲纖維素酶和蛋白酶,尤其是蛋白酶。纖維素酶是 可作用於纖維素及其衍生物上並將它們水解成葡萄糖、纖 維素二糖、纖維素寡糖的酵素。纖維素酶可除去污垢並具 有減輕粗糙感的效果。所欲使用的酵素例子包括,但無意 限制於下列: 在US-B-6,242,405,第14欄第21至32行中所列的蛋 白酶; 在US-B-6,242,405,第14欄第33至46行中所列的脂 肪酶; 在US-B-6,242,405,第14欄第47至56行中所列的澱 粉酶;及 在US-B-6,242,405,第14欄第57至64行中所列的纖 維素酶。 酵素可視需要存在於洗滌劑中。當用到時,酵素通常 以佔洗滌劑總重量0.01-5重量%,較佳0.05-5%且更佳0.1-4重量%的量存在。 其他可用於本發明洗滌劑的較佳添加劑爲在織物洗滌 期間可抑制因洗液中在洗滌條件下已經從織物釋放的染料 所造成著色的聚合物(固色劑、染料轉移抑制劑)。這類 聚合物較佳爲聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯咪唑或聚乙烯吡啶 21 1332045 N-氧化物,其可已經藉摻入陰離子或陽離子取代基而被改 性,尤其是具有分子量在5000至60 〇〇〇,更佳1〇 〇〇〇至50 000的範圍者。這類聚合物通常係以佔洗滌劑總重量〇.〇1 至5重量%,較佳0.05至5重量%,尤其是〇.1至2重量 %的量使用。較佳的聚合物爲WO-A-02/02865中所列者( 特別參見第1頁第一段和第2頁第一段)。 所用之洗滌劑通常會含有一或多種助劑,如污垢懸浮 劑,例如羧甲基纖維素鈉;調整pH用的鹽,例如鹼金屬或 鹼土金屬矽酸鹽;泡沬調節劑,例如肥皂;調整噴霧乾燥 與粒化性質用的鹽,例如硫酸鈉;香料;以及合適時,抗 靜電與柔軟劑,例如綠土黏土;光漂白劑;顏料:及/或調 色劑。這些組分對於所使用之任何漂白系統當然應該都是 穩定的。這類助劑可以佔洗滌劑總重量0.1至20重量%, 較佳0.5至10重量%,尤其是0.5至5重量%的量存在。 洗滌劑組成物可採取各種不同的物理形式,包括粉末 、顆粒、九片及液體等形式。其實例爲習用的粉末重垢型 洗滌劑、緊密及超緊密重垢型洗滌劑及九片,如重垢型洗 滌劑九片。一種重要的物理形式是適合添加至洗衣機的所 謂濃縮顆粒形式。 重要的還有所謂的緊密(或超緊密)洗滌劑。在洗滌 劑製造的領域中,最近已經發展出一個趨勢朝向製造含有 增量活性物質的緊密洗滌劑。爲了使洗滌程序期間的能量 消耗減到最小,緊密洗滌劑必須要在低達40°C的溫度,或 甚至是在室溫如25°C下有效率地操作。這類洗滌劑通常僅 22 1332045 含有低量的塡料或加工助劑,如硫酸鈉或氯化鈉。這類塡 料的量通常係佔洗滌劑總重量的0-10重量%,較佳爲0-5 重量%,尤其是0-1重量%。這類洗滌劑通常具有650-1000 克/升,較佳700-1000克/升且特別是750-1000克/升的體積 密度。 洗滌劑亦可以九片的形式存在。九片的有關特徵爲分 配的簡易性和處理的便利性。九片是最緊密投遞的固體洗 滌劑且具有例如0.9至1.3公斤/升的體積密度。爲使能快 速崩解,洗衣用洗滌劑九片一般含有特殊崩解劑: -泡騰劑,如碳酸鹽/氫碳酸鹽/檸檬酸; -溶脹劑,如纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、交聯聚(N-乙烯 毗咯烷酮); -速溶物質,如乙酸鈉(鉀)或檸檬酸鈉(鉀); -速溶的水溶性硬質塗層,如二羧酸。 這些九片亦可含有任何上述崩解劑的組合。 洗滌劑亦可調配成包含5-50,較佳10-35%水的水性液 體,或調配成含有不超過5,較佳0-1重量%水的非水性液 體洗滌劑。非水性液體洗滌劑組成物可含有其他溶劑作爲 載體。以甲醇、乙醇 '丙醇和異丙醇所例示的低分子量一 級或二級醇爲適合者。單元醇對溶解界面活性劑是較佳的 ,但亦可使用多元醇,如含有2至約6個碳原子與2至約6 個羥基者(例如U-丙二醇、乙二醇、甘油及1,2-丙二醇) 。組成物可含有5%至90% ’典型爲10%至50%的這類載 體。洗滌劑亦可以所謂的”單位液體劑量”形式存在。 23 1332045 這種織物洗滌劑處理可操控成在普通洗衣機中的家用 處理。 所處理的紡織纖維可爲天然或合成纖維或其混合物。 天然纖維的實例包括植物纖維,如棉、黏膠絲、亞麻、嫘 縈或亞麻布,較佳爲棉,以及動物纖維,如羊毛、馬海毛 、山羊絨、安哥拉兔毛及絲,較佳爲羊毛。合成纖維包括 聚酯、聚醯胺及聚丙烯腈等纖維。較佳的紡織纖維爲棉、 聚醯胺及羊毛等纖維,尤其是棉纖維。較佳而言,根據本 發明方法所處理的紡織纖維具有小於200克/米2的密度。 根據本方法,通常是使用份量佔紡織纖維材料重量 0.01至3.0重量%,尤其是0.05至3.0重量%的式(1)與(2) 化合物的混合物。 本方法通常是在範圍從5至100°C,尤其是5至60°C 的溫度下進行。較佳爲5至40°C,尤其是5至35°C且更佳 爲5至30°C的溫度範圍。 本文之洗滌劑組成物最好是調配成:在水性淸潔操作 中使用期間,污水將具有在約6.5與約11,較佳在約7.5與 11之間的pH。洗衣產物則通常在pH 9-11。將pH控制在所 推薦使用標準的技術包括緩衝液、鹼、酸等等的使用,且 係爲熟習該項技術者所熟知者。 本文之機器洗衣法通常包括以洗衣機中已溶解或懸浮 有效量根據本發明之機器洗衣用洗滌劑組成物的洗滌水溶 液來處理髒衣服。所謂有效量洗滌劑組成物,係表示例如 有20克至300克產物溶解或分散於體積從5至85升的洗 24 1332045 滌溶液中,正如平常用於習知機器洗衣方法中的典型產物 劑量和洗滌溶液體積。實例有: -頂裝式立軸美國型自動洗衣機,其在水洗槽中使用 約45至83升的水,洗滌週期約10至約14分鐘,洗滌水 溫約10至約50°C ; -前裝式橫軸歐洲型自動洗衣機,其在水洗槽中使用 約8至15升的水,洗滌週期約10至約60分鐘,洗滌水溫 約30至約95°C ;Wherein R is a sulfonate group, a carboxylic acid group or a carboxylate group, and wherein R' is a linear or branched (C7-C15) alkyl group; and an activator known by the trade names SNOBS, SLOBS, NOBS and D0BA a thiolated polyol, especially triacetin, ethylene glycol diacetate and 2,5-diethoxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydrofuran, and ethoxylated sorbitol and mannitol and Thiolated sugar derivatives, especially pentaethylglucosamine (PAG), sucrose polysuccinate (SUPA), pentaethylene fructose, tetraethyl xylenyl and octadecyl lactose, and acetylation N-alkylated glucosamine and gluconolactone are optionally required. A conventional bleaching agent combination disclosed in German Patent Application No. DE-A-44 43 177 can also be used. A nitrile compound which forms a peroxyimin with a peroxide is also suitable as a bleach activator. Preferred are tetraethylguanidinoethyldiamine and nonyloxybenzenesulfonate 1332045 acid salts. The amount of bleach activator is preferably from 0 to 10% by weight, preferably from 〇 to 8 % by weight. The lower limit is preferably 0.5% by weight, especially 1% by weight, if a bleach activator is used. Bleach catalysts which may be added include, for example, enzymatic peroxide precursors and/or metal complexes. A preferred metal complex is a manganese, cobalt or iron complex complex such as a clock or iron phthalocyanine or a complex as described in EP-A-0509787. If a bleaching transfer agent is used, the amount thereof is preferably from 0.005 to 2% by weight, more preferably from 0.01 to 2% by weight, particularly from 5 to 2% by weight. It is preferably an amount of from 0.1 to 2% by weight. As examples of bleach catalysts, the following may be mentioned: - WO-A-95/30681 (i.e., see formula (1) on page 1, lines 7 to 30 and its definitions; especially on page 2, line 29 Go to Equation (I) given on line 11 on page 11 and later). Preferred ligands are given on page 13, line 12 to page 26, line 11. -WO-A-01/09276 (ie see equations (1), (2) and (3) given on pages 2 and 3 and subsequent definitions). -WO-A-01/05925 (see also the definition of equation (1) and subsequent definitions in the first paragraph of page 1 to the first paragraph of page 2. The preference for metal complexes may apply, see in particular page 3. Equation (2) and Equation (3) on page 4). -WO-A-02/088289 C See also equation (1) on page 2 and its definition. Preference is given to the preference for metal complexes, see in particular the ligands of formula (3) and the preferences given on page 3, paragraph 4 to page 4, paragraph 7. 20 1332045 Furthermore, detergents may contain enzymes as needed. Enzymes can be added to decontamination detergents. These enzymes often increase the effectiveness of protein or starch-based stains, such as those caused by blood, milk, grass juice or fruit juice. Preferred enzymes are cellulases, proteases, amylases and lipases. Preferred enzymes are cellulases and proteases, especially proteases. Cellulase is an enzyme that acts on cellulose and its derivatives and hydrolyzes them into glucose, cellulose disaccharide, and cellulose oligosaccharides. Cellulase removes dirt and has the effect of reducing roughness. Examples of enzymes to be used include, but are not intended to be limited to, the following: the proteases listed in US-B-6, 242, 405, column 14, lines 21 to 32; in US-B-6, 242, 405, column 14, lines 33-46. Lipases listed in; US-B-6, 242, 405, amylases listed in column 14, lines 47 to 56; and fibers listed in US-B-6,242,405, column 14, lines 57-64 Enzyme. Enzymes may be present in the detergent as needed. When used, the enzyme is usually present in an amount of from 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 5% and more preferably from 0.1 to 4% by weight based on the total weight of the detergent. Other preferred additives which can be used in the detergents of the present invention are polymers (fixing agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents) which inhibit coloration caused by dyes which have been released from the fabric under the washing conditions during the washing of the fabric. Such polymers are preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylimidazole or polyvinylpyridine 21 1332045 N-oxide, which may have been modified by the incorporation of anionic or cationic substituents, especially having a molecular weight of from 5,000 to 60 Å. Hey, better from the range of 1 to 50 000. Such polymers are generally employed in amounts of from 〇1 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 5% by weight, especially from 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent. Preferred polymers are those listed in WO-A-02/02865 (see especially the first paragraph on page 1 and the first paragraph on page 2). The detergent to be used usually contains one or more auxiliaries, such as soil suspending agents, such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose; salts for pH adjustment, such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal citrate; foam regulators, such as soap; Adjusting salts for spray drying and granulating properties, such as sodium sulfate; perfumes; and, where appropriate, antistatic and softening agents, such as smectite clays; photobleaches; pigments: and/or toners. These components should of course be stable to any bleaching system used. Such auxiliaries may be present in an amount of from 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 10% by weight, especially from 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent. The detergent composition can take a variety of physical forms, including powders, granules, nine pieces, and liquids. Examples thereof are conventional powdered heavy duty detergents, compact and ultra-tight heavy duty detergents and nine sheets, such as nine heavy duty detergents. An important physical form is the so-called concentrated particle form suitable for addition to a washing machine. Also important are so-called tight (or ultra-compact) detergents. In the field of detergent manufacture, a trend has recently been developed towards the manufacture of compact detergents containing incremental actives. In order to minimize energy consumption during the washing process, the compact detergent must be operated at temperatures as low as 40 ° C, or even at room temperature, such as 25 ° C. This type of detergent usually contains only 22 1332045 with low amounts of dips or processing aids such as sodium sulfate or sodium chloride. The amount of such a stock is usually from 0 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0 to 5% by weight, especially from 0 to 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent. Such detergents typically have a bulk density of from 650 to 1000 grams per liter, preferably from 700 to 1000 grams per liter and especially from 750 to 1000 grams per liter. The detergent can also be present in nine pieces. The relevant characteristics of the nine pieces are the ease of distribution and the convenience of handling. Nine sheets are the most closely delivered solid detergent and have a bulk density of, for example, 0.9 to 1.3 kg/liter. In order to enable rapid disintegration, nine pieces of laundry detergent generally contain special disintegrants: - effervescent agents, such as carbonates / hydrogen carbonate / citric acid; - swelling agents, such as cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, Cross-linked poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone); - fast-dissolving material such as sodium acetate (potassium) or sodium citrate (potassium); - instant soluble water-soluble hard coating such as dicarboxylic acid. These nine sheets may also contain any combination of the above disintegrants. The detergent may also be formulated as an aqueous liquid containing 5 to 50, preferably 10 to 35%, or as a non-aqueous liquid detergent containing not more than 5, preferably 0 to 10% by weight of water. The non-aqueous liquid detergent composition may contain other solvents as a carrier. Low molecular weight primary or secondary alcohols exemplified by methanol, ethanol 'propanol and isopropanol are suitable. The unit alcohol is preferred for dissolving the surfactant, but polyols such as those having from 2 to about 6 carbon atoms and from 2 to about 6 hydroxyl groups (e.g., U-propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, and 1, may also be used. 2-propanediol). The composition may contain from 5% to 90% 'typically from 10% to 50% of such carriers. Detergents can also be present in the form of so-called "unit liquid doses". 23 1332045 This fabric detergent treatment can be manipulated into a household treatment in a conventional washing machine. The textile fibers treated can be natural or synthetic fibers or mixtures thereof. Examples of natural fibers include vegetable fibers such as cotton, viscose, linen, crepe or linen, preferably cotton, and animal fibers such as wool, mohair, cashmere, angora, and silk, preferably wool. . Synthetic fibers include fibers such as polyester, polyamide, and polyacrylonitrile. Preferred textile fibers are fibers such as cotton, polyamide, and wool, especially cotton fibers. Preferably, the textile fibers treated in accordance with the method of the present invention have a density of less than 200 grams per square meter. According to the process, it is customary to use a mixture of the compounds of the formulae (1) and (2) in an amount of from 0.01 to 3.0% by weight, especially from 0.05 to 3.0% by weight, based on the weight of the textile fibre material. The process is generally carried out at temperatures ranging from 5 to 100 ° C, especially 5 to 60 ° C. It is preferably in the range of 5 to 40 ° C, especially 5 to 35 ° C and more preferably 5 to 30 ° C. Preferably, the detergent compositions herein are formulated such that the sewage will have a pH of between about 6.5 and about 11, preferably between about 7.5 and 11, during use in an aqueous cleaning operation. Laundry products are usually at pH 9-11. Techniques for controlling pH to the recommended standards of use include the use of buffers, bases, acids, and the like, and are well known to those skilled in the art. The machine laundry process herein generally comprises treating the soiled laundry with a wash water solution of the machine laundry detergent composition of the present invention dissolved or suspended in the washing machine. By effective amount of detergent composition is meant, for example, that from 20 grams to 300 grams of product is dissolved or dispersed in a volume of from 5 to 85 liters of a wash 24 1332045 detergent solution, as is typically used in conventional machine laundry methods. And the volume of the wash solution. Examples are: - Top-mounted vertical shaft American type automatic washing machine, which uses about 45 to 83 liters of water in a washing tank, a washing cycle of about 10 to about 14 minutes, and a washing water temperature of about 10 to about 50 ° C; A horizontal axis European type automatic washing machine, which uses about 8 to 15 liters of water in a washing tank, a washing cycle of about 10 to about 60 minutes, and a washing water temperature of about 30 to about 95 ° C;
-頂裝式立軸日本型自動洗衣機,其在水洗槽中使用 約26至52升的水,洗滌週期約8至約15分鐘,洗滌水溫 約5至約25°C。 溶液比例較佳爲1 : 4至1 : 40,尤其是1 : 4至1 : 15 。極佳者爲1 : 4至1 : 10,尤其是1 : 5至1 : 9的溶液比 例。 此外,本發明係針對包含下列各物的洗滌劑組成物: 至少一種式(la)化合物:- Top-mounted vertical shaft Japanese type automatic washing machine which uses about 26 to 52 liters of water in a washing tank, a washing cycle of about 8 to about 15 minutes, and a washing water temperature of about 5 to about 25 °C. The ratio of the solution is preferably from 1:4 to 1:40, especially from 1:4 to 1:15. The preferred ratio is 1:4 to 1:10, especially 1:5 to 1:9. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to a detergent composition comprising: at least one compound of formula (la):
(1a)(1a)
式中: 心和R2係彼此獨立地爲氫或未經取代或經取代之C,-c8烷基, 25 1332045 X!、X2、X3和X4係彼此獨立地爲-N(R3)R4或-OR5,其 中R3和R4是氫;氰基;crc8烷基,其係未經取代或被羥 基、羧基、氰基、-conh2或苯基取代且其中c「c8烷基係 未中斷或被-0-中斷;未經取代或經CVC4烷基取代之c5-c7 環烷基;或者R3和R4與連接它們的氮原子一起形成一個未 經取代或經crc4烷基取代之嗎咐基、哌啶或吡咯烷環; 尺5是CrC8烷基,其係未經取代或被羥基取代,以及. Μ是氫或陽離子, 且其中該洗漉劑含有至少一種選自於纖維素酶、蛋白 酶、澱粉酶和脂肪酶所組成群組之酵素。 至於式(la)化合物以及其取代基,以上對式(1)化合物 所給的意義和優先選擇皆適用。 所感興趣的式(la)化合物是:其中心和R2係彼此獨立 地爲氫或未經取代或經取代之CrC8烷基,X,、X2、X3和 X4係彼此獨立地爲-N(R3)R4S-OR5,其中尺3和R4是氫、未 經取代或經羥基取代之CrC8烷基、未經取代或經(^-匕烷 基取代之C5-C7環烷基,或者心和R4與連接它們的氮原子 一起形成一個未經取代或經crc4烷基取代之嗎啉基、顿啶 或毗咯烷環,而R5是未經取代或經羥基取代之crc8烷基 ,以及 Μ是氫或陽離子者。 極佳者爲含有酵素以及過氧化物、過氧化物活化劑及/ 或漂白催化劑的對應洗滌劑組成物。 較佳者爲包含下列各物的洗滌劑組成物: 26 1332045 i) 1-70%的陰離子界面活性劑及/或非離子界面活性劑; ii) 0-75%的助洗劑; iii) 0-30%的過氧化物; iv) 0-10%的過氧化物活化劑; v) 0.001-5%的式(la)化合物;及 vi) 0.05-5%的至少一種選自於纖維素酶、蛋白酶、澱 粉酶和脂肪酶所組成群組之酵素。 極佳者爲包含下列各物的的洗滌劑組成物: i) 5-70%的陰離子界面活性劑及/或非離子界面活性劑; ii) 5-70%的助洗劑; iii) 0.5-30%的過氧化物; iv) 0.5-10%的過氧化物活化劑及/或0.1-2%的漂白催化 劑; v) 0.01-5%的式(la)化合物;及 vi) 0.05-5%的至少一種選自於纖維素酶、蛋白酶、澱 粉酶和脂肪酶所組成群組之酵素。 至於酵素、洗滌劑及其組分,以上所給的定義和優先 選擇皆適用。式(la)化合物可以如同以上對式(1)與(2)化合 物混合物所給的相同方式使用。 本發明之進一步目的是提供一種用於紡織纖維材料家 用洗滌處理的方法,其中紡織纖維材料係與包含上述所定 義式(la)化合物之洗滌劑的水溶液接觸,且其中該洗滌劑含 有至少一種選自於纖維素酶、蛋白酶、澱粉酶和脂肪酶所 組成群組之酵素,而且其中在該方法的整個過程中’溶液 27 1332045 溫度是在5°C與40°C之間,較佳在5°C與30°C之間。 至於式(la)化合物以及就洗滌劑和洗滌方法而言,以上 所給的定義和優先選擇皆適用。 上述紡織纖維的洗滌處理亦可用式(1)與(2)化合物的混 合物來進行。 根據本發明所使用的化合物和混合物特別有利之處在 於:它們不僅展現出極高的增白能力,除此之外,在許多 情況中還展現出非常理想的水溶解度,而且固態時具有優 異的白色態樣。本發明的進一步優點是:洗滌劑組成物投 遞改良了白度性能和織物觸感。此外,化合物及尤其是混 合物在耗盡性質方面顯示非常好的結果。 這些化合物具有以下優點:它們在活性氯給體如次氯 酸鹽的存在下亦很有效,且可在含有非離子洗滌劑,例如 烷基酚多甘醇醚的水洗槽中無實質的效果損失情況下使用 。同樣在過硼酸或過酸及活化劑如四乙醯基甘脲或伸乙基 二胺四乙酸存在下,化合物及化合物混合物在粉狀洗滌劑 和水洗槽二者中都是穩定的。除此之外,它們給予日光下 燦爛的外觀。 式(1)化合物及式(1)與(2)化合物的混合物亦已經發現可 用於紡織材料的螢光增白,在此方面聚醯胺、羊毛和棉應 該要特別單離出來。根據本發明此具體實例處理的紡織纖 維可爲天然或合成纖維或其混合物。天然纖維的實例包括 植物纖維,如棉、黏膠絲、亞麻、嫘縈或亞麻布,較佳爲 棉’以及動物纖維,如羊毛、馬海毛、山羊絨、安哥拉兔 28 1332045 毛及絲,較佳爲羊毛。合成纖維包括聚酯、聚醯胺及聚丙 ’ 烯腈等纖維。較佳的紡織纖維爲棉、聚醯胺及羊毛等纖維 。較佳而言,根據本發明所處理的紡織纖維具有小於1000 克/米2,尤其是小於500克/米2且最佳係小於250克/米2 的密度。 下列實施例用來說明本發明;份數與百分比係以重量 計,除非另有說明。 製備實施例1 : ·Wherein: the heart and R2 are independently of each other hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C,-c8 alkyl, 25 1332045 X!, X2, X3 and X4 are independently of each other -N(R3)R4 or - OR5, wherein R3 and R4 are hydrogen; cyano; crc8 alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, -conh2 or phenyl and wherein c"c8 alkyl is uninterrupted or is -0 - interrupted; unsubstituted or c5-c7 cycloalkyl substituted by CVC4 alkyl; or R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an unsubstituted or substituted crc4 alkyl group, piperidine or a pyrrolidine ring; the rule 5 is a CrC8 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a hydroxyl group, and the hydrazine is hydrogen or a cation, and wherein the detergent contains at least one selected from the group consisting of cellulase, protease, amylase and An enzyme consisting of a group of lipases. As for the compound of formula (la) and its substituents, the above meanings and preferences for the compound of formula (1) apply. The compound of formula (la) of interest is: its central R2 is independently of each other hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted CrC8 alkyl, X, X2, X3 and X4 are independently of each other Is -N(R3)R4S-OR5, wherein ampules 3 and R4 are hydrogen, unsubstituted or hydroxy substituted CrC8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by (^-decylalkyl) C5-C7 cycloalkyl, Or the core and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an unsubstituted or crc4 alkyl substituted morpholinyl, guanidine or pyrrolidine ring, and R5 is unsubstituted or hydroxy substituted crc8 alkyl, And the hydrazine is hydrogen or a cation. It is preferably a corresponding detergent composition containing an enzyme and a peroxide, a peroxide activator and/or a bleach catalyst. Preferred are detergent compositions comprising the following: 26 1332045 i) 1-70% anionic surfactant and / or nonionic surfactant; ii) 0-75% builder; iii) 0-30% peroxide; iv) 0-10% a peroxide activator; v) 0.001 to 5% of the compound of the formula (la); and vi) 0.05 to 5% of at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of cellulase, protease, amylase and lipase Very preferred are detergent compositions comprising: i) 5-70% anionic surfactant and/or nonionic surfactant; ii ) 5-70% builder; iii) 0.5-30% peroxide; iv) 0.5-10% peroxide activator and / or 0.1-2% bleach catalyst; v) 0.01-5% a compound of the formula (la); and vi) 0.05 to 5% of at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of cellulase, protease, amylase and lipase. As for the enzyme, the detergent and the components thereof, the above The definitions and preferences given apply. The compound of the formula (la) can be used in the same manner as given above for the mixture of the compounds of the formulae (1) and (2). It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method for household laundry treatment of textile fiber materials wherein the textile fiber material is contacted with an aqueous solution of a detergent comprising a compound of formula (la) as defined above, and wherein the detergent contains at least one selected An enzyme consisting of a group consisting of cellulase, protease, amylase and lipase, and wherein the temperature of solution 27 1332045 is between 5 ° C and 40 ° C throughout the process, preferably 5 Between °C and 30 °C. As regards the compounds of formula (la) and in terms of detergents and washing methods, the definitions and preferences given above apply. The washing treatment of the above textile fibers can also be carried out using a mixture of the compounds of the formula (1) and (2). The compounds and mixtures used according to the invention are particularly advantageous in that they not only exhibit an extremely high whitening ability, but in addition, they exhibit very desirable water solubility in many cases and are excellent in solid state. White aspect. A further advantage of the present invention is that detergent composition delivery improves whiteness performance and fabric feel. Furthermore, the compounds and especially the mixtures show very good results in terms of depletion properties. These compounds have the advantage that they are also effective in the presence of active chlorine donors such as hypochlorite and have no substantial effect loss in water wash tanks containing nonionic detergents such as alkylphenol polyglycol ethers. Use in case. Also in the presence of perboric acid or peracids and activators such as tetraethylglycoluril or ethyldiaminetetraacetic acid, the compounds and compound mixtures are stable in both powdered detergents and water wash tanks. In addition, they give the sun a brilliant appearance. Mixtures of the compound of formula (1) and the compounds of formula (1) and (2) have also been found to be useful for the fluorescent whitening of textile materials, in which case the polyamide, wool and cotton should be specifically isolated. The textile fibers treated in accordance with this embodiment of the invention may be natural or synthetic fibers or mixtures thereof. Examples of natural fibers include vegetable fibers such as cotton, viscose, linen, crepe or linen, preferably cotton and animal fibers such as wool, mohair, cashmere, Angora 28 1332045 wool and silk, preferably For wool. Synthetic fibers include fibers such as polyester, polyamide, and polyacrylonitrile. Preferred textile fibers are fibers such as cotton, polyamide, and wool. Preferably, the textile fibers treated in accordance with the invention have a density of less than 1000 g/m2, especially less than 500 g/m2 and most preferably less than 250 g/m2. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention; parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated. Preparation Example 1:
在1升燒瓶中,將0.05莫耳下式化合物:In a 1 liter flask, 0.05 mole of the compound of the formula:
與600毫升水混合,並將其加熱到60°C的溫度。然後添加 9.2克2-乙基胺基乙醇,並將反應混合物加熱到98°C的溫 度;在加熱期間,藉由添加4-莫耳濃度的氫氧化鈉水溶液 使pH維持在8,5與9之間的數値。將反應混合物冷卻至 29 1332045 50°C,並藉由添加6莫耳濃度的氫氯酸水溶液將PH調整至 4.5的數値。將沈澱物濾除,用1〇〇毫升的1〇%氯化鈉水溶 液洗滌及在真空中乾燥。以這種方式’獲得30.5克的淡黃 色產物。 製備實施例2辛15 : 下式化合物:Mix with 600 ml of water and heat it to a temperature of 60 °C. Then 9.2 g of 2-ethylaminoethanol was added and the reaction mixture was heated to a temperature of 98 ° C; during heating, the pH was maintained at 8, 5 and 9 by the addition of a 4-mole aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The number between the two. The reaction mixture was cooled to 29 1332045 50 ° C, and the pH was adjusted to a number of 4.5 by adding a 6 molar aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with 1 mL of a 1% aqueous sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried in vacuo. In this way, 30.5 g of a pale yellow product was obtained. Preparation Example 2: Xin 15 : Compound of the formula:
可藉由類似製備實施例1中所給方法製備,但用等莫耳量 的對應胺取代9.2克的2-乙基胺基乙醇。X係如下表1中所 定義者。將在冷卻至50°C之後沈澱的化合物直接離析成鈉 鹽而無須添加氫氯酸,然後在真空中乾燥。It can be prepared by a method similar to that described in Preparation Example 1, except that 9.2 g of 2-ethylaminoethanol is substituted with an equivalent molar amount of the corresponding amine. X is as defined in Table 1 below. The compound precipitated after cooling to 50 ° C was directly isolated into a sodium salt without adding hydrochloric acid, followed by drying in a vacuum.
表1Table 1
實施例 ~X 2 •N(C,hU。 3 1 4 -N(CH,)CH,CH,OH 5 P NH 1 6 -NHCH,CH,OH 30 1332045 7 -NHCH,CH?0CH, 8 -NHCH,CH,COOH 9 -NHCH?CH, 10 -N(CHs)CH?COOH 11 -N(CH?CH?OH), 12 -〇 13 I 14 -NHCH^COOH 15 ——NH——CH—COOH NH II ch2ch2ch「nh-c—nh2Example ~X 2 •N(C,hU. 3 1 4 -N(CH,)CH,CH,OH 5 P NH 1 6 -NHCH,CH,OH 30 1332045 7 -NHCH,CH?0CH, 8 -NHCH ,CH,COOH 9 -NHCH?CH, 10 -N(CHs)CH?COOH 11 -N(CH?CH?OH), 12 -〇13 I 14 -NHCH^COOH 15 -NH -CH-COOH NH II ch2ch2ch"nh-c-nh2
製備實施例16 :Preparation Example 16:
(103) 在1升燒瓶中,將0.05莫耳下式化合物(103) 0.05 mM compound in a 1 liter flask
(104) 與600毫升水混合,並將其加熱到60°C的溫度。然後添加 9.5克的嗎啉,並將反應混合物加熱到98°C的溫度;在加 熱期間,藉由添加4-莫耳濃度氫氧化鈉水溶液使pH維持在 31 1332045 8.5與9之間的數値。將反應混合物冷卻至4(TC,然後將沈 澱物濾除,用100毫升的10%氯化鈉水溶液洗滌及在真空 中乾燥。以這種方式,獲得30克的淡黃色產物。 製備實施例17至19 : 下式化合物:(104) Mix with 600 ml of water and heat it to a temperature of 60 °C. Then 9.5 grams of morpholine was added and the reaction mixture was heated to a temperature of 98 ° C; during heating, the pH was maintained at 31 1332045 between 8.5 and 9 by the addition of a 4-mole aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. . The reaction mixture was cooled to 4 (TC), then the precipitate was filtered, washed with 100 ml of 10% aqueous sodium chloride and dried in vacuo. In this way, 30 g of pale yellow product was obtained. Preparation Example 17 To 19 : Compound of the formula:
可藉由類似製備實施例16中所給方法製備,但用等莫耳量 的對應胺取代9.5克的嗎啉。X係如下表2中所定義者。具 有高溶解度的化合物係用6-莫耳濃度氫氯酸水溶液處理, 以便在冷卻至50°C之前將pH調整至4.5的數値。 表2 實施例 X 17 -N(CH,CHXH,CH?OH 18 I 19 -N(CH,CH,OH), 製備實施例20 : 32 (105) (105)1332045It can be prepared by a method similar to that described in Preparation Example 16, except that 9.5 g of morpholine is substituted with an equivalent molar amount of the corresponding amine. X is as defined in Table 2 below. The compound with high solubility was treated with a 6-mole aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to a number of 4.5 before cooling to 50 °C. Table 2 Example X 17 -N(CH,CHXH,CH?OH 18 I 19 -N(CH,CH,OH), Preparation Example 20: 32 (105) (105) 1332045
在2升燒瓶中,混合130毫升甲基乙基酮、80毫升$ 離子水、150克冰塊和18.5克氰尿醯氯。在30分鐘期間, 逐滴添加185毫升的4,4’-二胺基二苯乙烯-2,2’-二磺酸(爲 二鈉鹽)之水溶液(濃度爲100克/升),溫度係在~8 % +5°C之間。藉由添加碳酸鈉水溶液使pH維持在4.5與5 & 間的數値。獲得淡黃色懸浮液。然後,藉由使用滴液漏4 ,添加27.2克乙醇胺(99% )。pH增加到10的數値,# 後降低到較低數値,此時溫度增加到10至15°C。然後將反 應混合物溫熱到45°C的溫度,並保持此溫度20分鐘。& 30分鐘內加熱·到98°C的期間,將甲基乙基酮與水的混合% 蒸餾除去;藉由添加氫氧化鈉水溶液使pH維持在8.5與9 之間的數値。在不需要進一步添加氫氧化鈉水溶液來H胃 pH於固定數値之後,將反應混合物冷卻至50。(:。將pH調 整至5.5的數値,並可將淡黃色結晶沈澱物濾除。在乾燥;^ 後,獲得29克的淡黃色產物。 製備實施例21 : 33 1332045In a 2 liter flask, 130 ml of methyl ethyl ketone, 80 ml of ionized water, 150 g of ice and 18.5 g of cyanuric chloride were mixed. During 30 minutes, 185 ml of an aqueous solution of 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (as a disodium salt) (concentration of 100 g/L) was added dropwise, at a temperature system. Between ~8 % +5 °C. The pH was maintained at a number between 4.5 and 5 & by adding an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate. A light yellow suspension was obtained. Then, by using a drip drain 4, 27.2 g of ethanolamine (99%) was added. The pH is increased to a number of 10, and after #, it is lowered to a lower number, and the temperature is increased to 10 to 15 °C. The reaction mixture was then warmed to a temperature of 45 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 20 minutes. & During heating in 30 minutes to 98 ° C, the mixture of methyl ethyl ketone and water was distilled off; the pH was maintained at a number between 8.5 and 9 by the addition of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The reaction mixture was cooled to 50 after further addition of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to a pH of the stomach at a fixed number of hydrazines. (: The pH was adjusted to a number of 5.5, and the pale yellow crystal precipitate was filtered off. After drying; to give 29 g of pale yellow product. Preparation Example 21: 33 1332045
在1升壓力容器中,將0.037莫耳N,N、-雙-(4-嗎啉基-6-氯-1,3,5-三啡-2-基)-4,4、-二胺基二苯乙烯-2,2、-二磺酸 ( 爲二鈉鹽)懸浮於500毫升水中。添加15克的乙胺水溶液 (70% )並將反應混合物加熱到100至105°C的溫度,然 後攪拌4.5小時。將反應混合物冷卻至25°C,並將沈澱物 濾除,用100毫升的10%氯化鈉水溶液洗滌及在真空中於 70°C乾燥。以這種方式,獲得25.8克的淡黃色粉末。 製備實施例22 :0.037 mol of N,N,-bis-(4-morpholinyl-6-chloro-1,3,5-trimorph-2-yl)-4,4,-diamine in a 1 liter pressure vessel The stilbene-2,2-disulfonic acid (as the disodium salt) was suspended in 500 ml of water. 15 g of an aqueous solution of ethylamine (70%) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to a temperature of 100 to 105 ° C, followed by stirring for 4.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, and the precipitate was filtered, washed with 100 ml of 10% aqueous sodium chloride and dried at 70 ° C in vacuo. In this way, 25.8 g of a pale yellow powder was obtained. Preparation Example 22:
(107)(107)
式(107)化合物可以類似製備實施例21所給方法製備’ 但用含有等莫耳量二乙基胺的對應溶液取代15克的乙胺水 溶液(70% )。 製備實施例23 = 34 (108) (108)1332045The compound of formula (107) can be prepared analogously to the procedure given for the preparation of Example 21, but 15 g of an aqueous solution of ethylamine (70%) was replaced with a corresponding solution containing an equimolar amount of diethylamine. Preparation Example 23 = 34 (108) (108) 1332045
在1升燒瓶中,將0.05莫耳Ν,Ν'-雙-(4-嗎啉基-6-氯-1,3,5-三啡-2-基)-4,4、-二胺基二苯乙烯-2,2、二磺酸(爲二鈉 鹽)懸浮於600毫升水中並加熱到60°C的溫度。添加6.4 克乙醇胺並將反應混合物加熱到98°C的溫度。藉由添加4-莫耳濃度氫氧化鈉水溶液使pH維持在8.5與9之間的數値 。將反應混合物冷卻至25°C並添加10體積%的氯化鈉。 將沈澱物濾除,用100毫升的10%氯化鈉水溶液洗滌及在 真空中於70°C乾燥。以這種方式,獲得41.8克的淡黃色粉 末。 應用實施例1 : 一般程序: 藉由將0.8克洗衣粉溶於200毫升自來水中來製備洗液 。將10克漂白過的棉織物加到槽中並於40°C洗滌15分鐘 ,然後淸洗,脫乾及在160°C熨燙。 使用下列洗衣粉A和B (在下表3a與3b中所給的量 係以克計): 表3a (洗衣粉A和B的組分) A B 月桂基苯磺酸鈉(LAS) ίο克 10克 35 1332045 月桂基醚硫酸鹽鈉(AES) 3克 3克 Dobanol 23-6.5 (非離子乙氧基化醇) 4克 4克 三聚磷酸鈉 30克 沸石A 20克 碳酸鈉 15克 15克 矽酸鈉 5克 5克 硫酸鈉 11克 Π克 纖維素酶 1.5克 蛋白酶 1.5克 多元羧酸鹽(共助洗劑) 4克 羧甲基纖維素 2克 2克 香料 0.1克 0.1克 水 5克 5克 所使用之螢光增白劑或螢光增白劑混合物 X克 X克In a 1 liter flask, 0.05 moles of Ν'-bis-(4-morpholinyl-6-chloro-1,3,5-triment-2-yl)-4,4,-diamino group The stilbene-2,2, disulfonic acid (as the disodium salt) was suspended in 600 ml of water and heated to a temperature of 60 °C. 6.4 grams of ethanolamine was added and the reaction mixture was heated to a temperature of 98 °C. The pH was maintained between 8.5 and 9 by the addition of a 4-mole concentration aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 ° C and 10% by volume of sodium chloride was added. The precipitate was filtered, washed with 100 mL of 10% aqueous sodium chloride and dried in vacuo. In this way, 41.8 g of a pale yellow powder was obtained. Application Example 1: General procedure: A lotion was prepared by dissolving 0.8 g of washing powder in 200 ml of tap water. Ten grams of the bleached cotton fabric was added to the tank and washed at 40 ° C for 15 minutes, then rinsed, dried and ironed at 160 °C. The following washing powders A and B (in the amounts given in Tables 3a and 3b below) are used: Table 3a (components of washing powders A and B) AB sodium laurylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) ίο克 10 g 35 1332045 Sodium lauryl ether sulfate (AES) 3 g 3 g Dobanol 23-6.5 (nonionic ethoxylated alcohol) 4 g 4 g sodium tripolyphosphate 30 g zeolite A 20 g sodium carbonate 15 g 15 g citric acid Sodium 5 g 5 g sodium sulfate 11 g gram cellulose enzyme 1.5 g protease 1.5 g polycarboxylate (co-builder) 4 g carboxymethyl cellulose 2 g 2 g perfume 0.1 g 0.1 g water 5 g 5 g Fluorescent whitening agent or fluorescent whitening agent mixture X g X g
表3b (所使用之洗衣粉) 螢光增白劑或螢光增 白劑混合物的用量 洗衣粉 製備實施例1的化合物 0.2克 A 製備實施例2的化合物 0.1克 B 製備實施例3的化合物 0.3克 A 製備實施例4的化合物 0.2克 A 製備實施例5的化合物 0.4克 A 製備實施例12的化合物 0.15 克 B 製備實施例13的化合物 0.1克 B 製備實施例16的化合物 0.3克 B 製備實施例6化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[7 : 3重量比] 0.2克 A 製備實施例12化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[7 : 3重量比] 0.4克 B 製備實施例14化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[7 : 3重量比] 0.3克 A 製備實施例17化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 1重量比] 0.2克 B 製備實施例18化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 2重量比] 0.5克 B 製備實施例1化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 5重量比] 0.3克 B 製備實施例2化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[5 : 1重量比] 0.2克 B 製備實施例3化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 1重量比] 0.2克 B 製備實施例20化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[3 : 7重量比] 0.1克 A 36 1332045Table 3b (Washing Powder Used) Fluorescent Brightener or Fluorescent Brightener Mixture Amount of Washing Powder Preparation Compound of Example 1 0.2 g A Preparation of Compound of Example 2 0.1 g B Preparation of Compound 0.3 of Example 3克A Preparation of the compound of Example 4 0.2 g A Preparation of the compound of Example 5 0.4 g A Preparation of the compound of Example 12 0.15 g B Preparation of the compound of Example 13 0.1 g B Preparation of the compound of Example 16 0.3 g B Preparation Example Mixture of 6 compound and compound of formula (109) [7: 3 by weight] 0.2 g A Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 12 and a compound of the formula (109) [7: 3 by weight] 0.4 g B Preparation of the compound of Example 14 and (109) Mixture of the compound [7:3 by weight] 0.3 g A Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 17 and the compound of the formula (109) [1 : 1 by weight] 0.2 g of B Preparation of the compound of Example 18 and the compound of the formula (109) Mixture [1: 2 by weight] 0.5 g B Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 1 and a compound of the formula (109) [1: 5 by weight] 0.3 g B Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 2 and the compound of the formula (109) [5 : 1 weight Ratio] 0.2 g B Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 3 and the compound of the formula (109) [1 : 1 by weight] 0.2 g B Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 20 and the compound of the formula (109) [3: 7 by weight] 0.1 g A 36 1332045
製備實施例21化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 9重量比] 0.1克 B 製備實施例22化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[9 : 1重量比] 0.2克 B 製備實施例23化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 1重量比] 0.4克 B 式(110)化合物與式(109)化合物的 混合物[1 : 1重量比] 0.3克 B 式(109)化合物之結構Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 21 and the compound of the formula (109) [1: 9 by weight] 0.1 g of B Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 22 and the compound of the formula (109) [9: 1 by weight] 0.2 g B Preparation Example 23 a mixture of a compound and a compound of the formula (109) [1 : 1 by weight] 0.4 g of a mixture of a compound of the formula (110) and a compound of the formula (109) [1: 1 by weight] 0.3 g of a compound of the formula (109)
、S03Na Na03S, (109),S03Na Na03S, (109)
式(110)化合物之結構:The structure of the compound of formula (110):
(110) 以表3 b中所列之洗條劑根據一般程序洗條的棉織物顯 示良好的白度性質。 應用實施例2 : 一般程序: 藉由將0.8克洗衣粉溶於200毫升自來水中來製備洗液 。將10克漂白過的棉織物加到槽中並於30°C洗滌15分鐘 ,然後淸洗,脫乾及在160°C熨烫。 使用下列洗衣粉(在下表4a與4b中所給的量爲重量 37 1332045 靡 百分率,以洗漉劑的總重量爲基準): ’ 表4a (洗衣粉C和D的組分) C D 月桂基苯磺酸鈉(LAS) 8% 8% 月桂基釀硫酸納(AES ) 3% 3% Dobanol 23-6.5 (非離子乙氧基化醇) 5% 5% 沸石A 20% 20% 多元羧酸鹽(共助洗劑) 5% 5% 蘇打灰 18% 18% 矽酸鈉 4% 4% 硫酸鈉 5% 5% 羥基乙烷二膦酸(錯合劑) 0.5% 0.5% 纖維素酶 1.5% 蛋白酶 1.5% 羧甲基纖維素 1% 1% 過硼酸鈉單水合物 15% 15% TAED . 5% 5% 肥皂 2% 2% 所使用之螢光增白劑或螢光增白劑混合物 X% X% 在以上各洗滌劑中,使用足量的水來得到100%。 表4b (所使用之洗衣粉)(110) Cotton fabrics which have been washed according to the general procedure with the stripping agents listed in Table 3b show good whiteness properties. Application Example 2: General procedure: A lotion was prepared by dissolving 0.8 g of washing powder in 200 ml of tap water. Ten grams of bleached cotton fabric was added to the tank and washed at 30 ° C for 15 minutes, then rinsed, de-dried and ironed at 160 °C. The following washing powders were used (the amounts given in Tables 4a and 4b below are the weights of 37 1332045 ,, based on the total weight of the washing agent): ' Table 4a (components of washing powders C and D) CD lauryl benzene Sodium sulfonate (LAS) 8% 8% Sodium sulphate (AES) 3% 3% Dobanol 23-6.5 (nonionic ethoxylated alcohol) 5% 5% Zeolite A 20% 20% Polycarboxylate ( Co-builder) 5% 5% soda ash 18% 18% sodium citrate 4% 4% sodium sulphate 5% 5% hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid (complex) 0.5% 0.5% cellulase 1.5% protease 1.5% carboxy Methylcellulose 1% 1% Sodium perborate monohydrate 15% 15% TAED . 5% 5% Soap 2% 2% Fluorescent whitening agent or fluorescent whitening agent mixture X% X% used above In each detergent, a sufficient amount of water was used to obtain 100%. Table 4b (washing powder used)
螢光增白劑或螢光增白劑 混合物的用量 洗衣粉 製備實施例1的化合物 0.2% C 製備實施例3的化合物 0.2% C 製備實施例7的化合物 0.2% D 製備實施例8的化合物 0.2% C 製備實施例9的化合物 0.4% C 製備實施例10的化合物 0.2% C 製備實施例11的化合物 0.2% C 製備實施例17的化合物 0.4% C 製備實施例20的化合物 0.5% C 式(110)化合物 0.3% D 製備實施例1化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[10 : 1重量比 1 0.2% D 製備實施例3化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[5 : 1重量比] 0.4% C 38 1332045 嚤Amount of Fluorescent Brightener or Fluorescent Brightener Mixture Washing Powder Preparation Compound of Example 1 0.2% C Preparation of Compound of Example 3 0.2% C Preparation of Compound of Example 7 0.2% D Preparation of Compound of Example 8 0.2 % C Preparation of compound of Example 9 0.4% C Preparation of compound of Example 10 0.2% C Preparation of compound of Example 11 0.2% C Preparation of compound of Example 17 0.4% C Preparation of compound of Example 20 0.5% C Formula (110 Compound 0.3% D Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 1 and a compound of the formula (109) [10: 1 by weight 1 0.2% D Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 3 and the compound of the formula (109) [5: 1 by weight] 0.4% C 38 1332045 嚤
製備實施例5化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 5重量比] 0.15% C 製備實施例11化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 1重量比] 0.2% C 製備實施例15化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 9重量比] 0.4% C 製備實施例16化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[9 : 1重量比] 0.3% D 製備實施例19化合物與式(109) 化合物的混合物[1 : 5重量比] 0.2% D 至於式(109)與(110)化合物之結構,參見應用實施例1Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 5 and a compound of the formula (109) [1: 5 by weight] 0.15% C Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 11 and a compound of the formula (109) [1 : 1 by weight] 0.2% C Preparation Example 15 Mixture of compound and compound of formula (109) [1:9 by weight] 0.4% C Preparation of a mixture of the compound of Example 16 and a compound of formula (109) [9: 1 by weight] 0.3% D Preparation of compound of Example 19 and formula ( 109) Mixture of compounds [1: 5 by weight] 0.2% D For the structures of the compounds of the formulae (109) and (110), see Application Example 1
以表4b中所列之洗滌劑根據一般程序洗滌的棉織物顯 示良好的白度性質。Cotton fabrics washed according to the general procedure with the detergents listed in Table 4b showed good whiteness properties.
3939
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02405136 | 2002-02-25 | ||
| EP02405876 | 2002-10-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200303386A TW200303386A (en) | 2003-09-01 |
| TWI332045B true TWI332045B (en) | 2010-10-21 |
Family
ID=27758773
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092103773A TWI324177B (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-24 | Process for the treatment of textile fibre materials |
| TW092103771A TWI332045B (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-24 | Process for the treatment of textile fibre materials |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092103773A TWI324177B (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-24 | Process for the treatment of textile fibre materials |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP1485460B1 (en) |
| JP (2) | JP4567975B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN1294247C (en) |
| AR (3) | AR038582A1 (en) |
| AT (2) | ATE340242T1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU2003208870B2 (en) |
| BR (3) | BR0306187A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE60308661T2 (en) |
| ES (3) | ES2556971T3 (en) |
| TW (2) | TWI324177B (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2003070869A1 (en) |
| ZA (2) | ZA200402941B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4567975B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2010-10-27 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | Method of processing fiber material |
| US7863236B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2011-01-04 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp. | Detergent compositions |
| WO2005068597A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-28 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Triazinylaminostilbene disulphonic acid mixtures |
| KR20070011437A (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2007-01-24 | 시바 스폐셜티 케미칼스 홀딩 인코포레이티드 | Amphoteric Fluorescent Brightener in Detergent Formulations |
| KR101253657B1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2013-04-10 | 시바 홀딩 인코포레이티드 | Shading Process |
| EP2024480B1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2010-09-29 | Basf Se | A detergent composition for textile fibre materials |
| CN104801511B (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2018-09-18 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | CIP process and CIP system |
| CA2966664C (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-11-27 | Goldcorp Inc. | Process for separation of at least one metal sulfide from a mixed sulfide ore or concentrate |
| CN105001671A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 纳爱斯丽水日化有限公司 | Compound brightening agent and washing agent composition containing compound brightening agent |
| CN107857738A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-30 | 贺州学院 | The synthesis and application of hexadecylamino pyrrolotriazine derivatives |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1107667B (en) * | 1959-07-30 | 1961-05-31 | Wolfen Filmfab Veb | Process for the preparation of optical brightening agents |
| JPS515308A (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1976-01-17 | Kao Corp | HAKUSHOKUGOSEISENZAISOSEIBUTSU |
| EP0003568B1 (en) * | 1978-02-14 | 1982-06-02 | Bayer Ag | Composition comprising optical brightening agents for use in the whitening of paper coating compositions |
| US4364845A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1982-12-21 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Concentrated aqueous solutions of sulfo group-containing fluorescent brighteners which are stable on storage |
| JPS5817199A (en) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-02-01 | 花王株式会社 | Detergent composition |
| US4460485A (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1984-07-17 | Lever Brothers Company | Polyester fabric conditioning and whitening composition |
| GB2158454B (en) | 1984-04-06 | 1988-05-18 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid laundry detergent composition |
| GB9108136D0 (en) | 1991-04-17 | 1991-06-05 | Unilever Plc | Concentrated detergent powder compositions |
| US5466802A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-11-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions which provide dye transfer inhibition benefits |
| DE4416438A1 (en) | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-16 | Basf Ag | Mononuclear or multinuclear metal complexes and their use as bleaching and oxidation catalysts |
| GB9409465D0 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1994-06-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Protective use |
| PT682145E (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 2005-01-31 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | TEXTILE TREATMENT |
| DE4443177A1 (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Activator mixtures for inorganic per compounds |
| GB9503474D0 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1995-04-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Compounds and their use |
| US6242405B1 (en) | 1995-12-29 | 2001-06-05 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Enzyme-containing particles and liquid detergent concentrate |
| JPH09241693A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-09-16 | Lion Corp | Method for producing high bulk density granular detergent composition |
| ZA974226B (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1998-12-28 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition |
| GB9610832D0 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1996-07-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Stilbene compounds and their use |
| GB2318360A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-22 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Fluorescent whitening agent formulation |
| GB9626851D0 (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1997-02-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Compounds |
| BR0012390B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 | 2010-06-15 | tripod ligand metal complexes, use thereof, detergent, aqueous suspension and solid preparation comprising, ligand, and washing and dye redeposition prevention processes. | |
| KR100726696B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2007-06-12 | 시바 스페셜티 케미칼스 홀딩 인크. | Water-soluble granules of salen-type manganese complexes |
| US6294047B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-09-25 | Institute Of Paper | Methods for reducing fluorescence in paper-containing samples |
| JP2001342495A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-14 | Kao Corp | Detergent composition |
| AU2001289609B2 (en) | 2000-07-04 | 2006-10-12 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Method for treating textile fibre materials or leather |
| ATE328057T1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2006-06-15 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | USE OF METAL COMPLEX COMPOUNDS AS OXIDATION CATALYSTS |
| JP4567975B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2010-10-27 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | Method of processing fiber material |
-
2003
- 2003-02-18 JP JP2003569763A patent/JP4567975B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-18 CN CNB038016044A patent/CN1294247C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-18 WO PCT/EP2003/001618 patent/WO2003070869A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-18 BR BR0306187-6A patent/BR0306187A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-02-18 EP EP03702652A patent/EP1485460B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-18 EP EP06118792.8A patent/EP1715029B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-18 AT AT03706527T patent/ATE340242T1/en active
- 2003-02-18 DE DE60308661T patent/DE60308661T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-18 DE DE60308485T patent/DE60308485T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-18 AU AU2003208870A patent/AU2003208870B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-18 BR BRPI0306187-6A patent/BRPI0306187B1/en unknown
- 2003-02-18 ES ES06118792.8T patent/ES2556971T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-18 ES ES03702652T patent/ES2271529T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-18 BR BRPI0306184-1B1A patent/BR0306184B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-02-18 CN CNB038016168A patent/CN1294248C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-18 WO PCT/EP2003/001619 patent/WO2003070870A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-18 EP EP03706527A patent/EP1478724B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-18 JP JP2003569764A patent/JP4567976B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-18 AU AU2003205777A patent/AU2003205777B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-18 EP EP06118810A patent/EP1724333A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-18 AT AT03702652T patent/ATE340847T1/en active
- 2003-02-18 ES ES03706527T patent/ES2271534T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-21 AR ARP030100572A patent/AR038582A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-02-21 AR ARP030100573A patent/AR038583A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-02-24 TW TW092103773A patent/TWI324177B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-24 TW TW092103771A patent/TWI332045B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-04-19 ZA ZA2004/02941A patent/ZA200402941B/en unknown
- 2004-04-19 ZA ZA2004/02942A patent/ZA200402942B/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-08-14 AR ARP070103604A patent/AR067835A2/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7863236B2 (en) | Detergent compositions | |
| TWI332045B (en) | Process for the treatment of textile fibre materials | |
| US8080510B2 (en) | Detergent composition for textile fibre materials | |
| AU2004210104B2 (en) | Crystalline modifications of triazinylaminostilbenes | |
| BRPI0712671B1 (en) | DETERGENT COMPOSITION FOR TEXTILE FIBER MATERIALS, PROCESS FOR TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC WASHING OF TEXTILE FIBER MATERIAL, AND PROCESS FOR THE FLUORESCENT BLANKING OF TEXTILE MATERIALS | |
| KR20140092408A (en) | A detergent composition for textile fibre materials |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |