SU1662984A1 - Ceramic mass for making bricks - Google Patents
Ceramic mass for making bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1662984A1 SU1662984A1 SU884601565A SU4601565A SU1662984A1 SU 1662984 A1 SU1662984 A1 SU 1662984A1 SU 884601565 A SU884601565 A SU 884601565A SU 4601565 A SU4601565 A SU 4601565A SU 1662984 A1 SU1662984 A1 SU 1662984A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- waste
- vegetable oils
- water absorption
- production
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 amino acid salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к составам керамических масс дл изготовлени строительного кирпича. С целью повышени механической прочности и снижени водопоглощени при одновременном повышении пластичности сырьевой массы она включает следующие компоненты, мас.%: глина 45,34 - 49,37The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses for the manufacture of building bricks. In order to increase mechanical strength and reduce water absorption while simultaneously increasing the plasticity of the raw mass, it includes the following components, wt%: clay 45.34 - 49.37
кварцевый песок 27,21 - 29,63quartz sand 27.21 - 29.63
соапсток - отход производства растительных масел 0,05 - 0,4 и вода остальное. Физико-механические показатели следующие: прочность при сжатии 287 - 439 кгс/см2, усадка 6,0 - 7,4%, предел напр жени сдвига сырьевой массы 52,0 - 73,0 г/см2, водопоглощение 11,5 - 12,3%. 2 табл.soap stock - waste production of vegetable oils 0.05 - 0.4 and water the rest. Physicomechanical indicators are as follows: compressive strength 287 - 439 kgf / cm 2 , shrinkage 6.0 - 7.4%, shear stress of the raw mass 52.0 - 73.0 g / cm 2 , water absorption 11.5 - 12.3%. 2 tab.
Description
Изобретение относитс к промышленности строительных материалов, а именно к составам керамических масс дл изготовлени строительного кирпича.The invention relates to the building materials industry, namely to the composition of ceramic masses for the manufacture of building bricks.
Целью изобретени вл етс повышение механической прочности и снижение водопоглощени при одновременном повышении пластичности сырьевой массы.The aim of the invention is to increase the mechanical strength and reduce water absorption while simultaneously increasing the plasticity of the raw mass.
В качестве глинистого компонента масса содержит желтую глину, отощителем служит обычный кварцевый песок.As the clay component, the mass contains yellow clay, the earthenware is ordinary silica sand.
Соапсток - отход производства растительных масел, продукт их рафинации и последующего гидролиза. Соапсток представл ет собой массу желтоватого цвета , котора после термообработки в щелочной среде диспергируетс в воде.Soap stock - waste production of vegetable oils, the product of their refining and subsequent hydrolysis. Soap stock is a yellowish mass, which, after heat treatment in an alkaline medium, is dispersed in water.
Соапсток содержит, мас.%: мылоподоб- на фракци 65-75%, глицерин и соли гли- церинофосфорной кислоты 5-7, аминоспирт 3-4, соль аминокислоты 1-3, полипектиды, полисахарариды 1-3%, остальное вода.Soap stock contains, in wt%: myo-like fraction 65-75%, glycerin and glycerol phosphoric acid salts 5-7, amino alcohol 3-4, amino acid salt 1-3, polypeptides, polysaccharides 1-3%, the rest water.
Смеси получают обычным смешиванием компонентов в лабораторных чашах. В табл. 1 приведены составы керамических масс, в табл. 2 - свойства образцов.Mixtures are prepared by the usual mixing of the components in laboratory bowls. In tab. 1 shows the composition of ceramic masses, in table. 2 - properties of samples.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU884601565A SU1662984A1 (en) | 1988-11-01 | 1988-11-01 | Ceramic mass for making bricks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU884601565A SU1662984A1 (en) | 1988-11-01 | 1988-11-01 | Ceramic mass for making bricks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1662984A1 true SU1662984A1 (en) | 1991-07-15 |
Family
ID=21407691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU884601565A SU1662984A1 (en) | 1988-11-01 | 1988-11-01 | Ceramic mass for making bricks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1662984A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009075606A2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-18 | Dmitry Vasilievich Somichev | Ceramic mass for brick making and the way of production |
| RU2472738C1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-01-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| RU2665724C1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-09-04 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
-
1988
- 1988-11-01 SU SU884601565A patent/SU1662984A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское свидетельство СССР №1164223, кл, С 04 В 33/02, 1985. Авторское свидетельство СССР № 1278337, кл. С 04 В 33/00, 1986. * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009075606A2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-18 | Dmitry Vasilievich Somichev | Ceramic mass for brick making and the way of production |
| RU2472738C1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-01-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| RU2665724C1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-09-04 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
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