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RU2018132073A - Дренажный элемент для растений и его применение - Google Patents

Дренажный элемент для растений и его применение Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2018132073A
RU2018132073A RU2018132073A RU2018132073A RU2018132073A RU 2018132073 A RU2018132073 A RU 2018132073A RU 2018132073 A RU2018132073 A RU 2018132073A RU 2018132073 A RU2018132073 A RU 2018132073A RU 2018132073 A RU2018132073 A RU 2018132073A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
textile layer
drainage element
element according
textile
drainage
Prior art date
Application number
RU2018132073A
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English (en)
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RU2745930C2 (ru
RU2018132073A3 (ru
Inventor
Марио БРОВА
Original Assignee
Марио БРОВА
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Publication of RU2018132073A publication Critical patent/RU2018132073A/ru
Publication of RU2018132073A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018132073A3/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2745930C2 publication Critical patent/RU2745930C2/ru

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G7/00—Flower holders or the like
    • A47G7/02—Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
    • A47G7/04—Flower tables; Stands or hangers, e.g. baskets, for flowers
    • A47G7/041—Flower tables or stands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protection of plants
    • A01G13/30—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/32—Mats; Nets; Sheets or films
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protection of plants
    • A01G13/30—Ground coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protection of plants
    • A01G13/30—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/31—Ground coverings for individual plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2410/00—Agriculture-related articles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Текстильный дренажный элемент (1) для предотвращения застойного увлажнения у растений, осуществлённый плоскостным, содержащий, по меньшей мере, один первый текстильный слой (2) для приёма, по меньшей мере, одной ёмкости с растением или субстрата растения, а также, по меньшей мере, один второй текстильный слой (4) для улучшенного отведения жидкости, который располагается плоскостным образом напротив первого текстильного слоя (2), причём между первым текстильным слоем (2) и вторым текстильным слоем (4) расположен, по меньшей мере, один промежуточный элемент (6), который прочно соединяет оба слоя (2, 4) друг с другом.
2. Дренажный элемент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что промежуточный элемент (6) осуществлён в виде, по меньшей мере, одного промежуточного волокна (8).
3. Дренажный элемент по п.2, отличающийся тем, что, по меньшей мере, одно промежуточное волокно (8) при расположении между первым текстильным слоем (2) и вторым текстильным слоем (4) имеет наклонную форму или форму кривой.
4. Дренажный элемент по п.3, отличающийся тем, что участки (9) промежуточного волокна образуют со вторым текстильным слоем (4) угол наклона от 5° до 130°.
5. Дренажный элемент по п.2, отличающийся тем, что, по меньшей мере, одно промежуточное волокно (8) осуществлено с переплетением с первым текстильным слоем (2) и со вторым текстильным слоем (4).
6. Дренажный элемент по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что точки переплетения промежуточных волокон (8) и первого текстильного слоя (2), а также промежуточных волокон (8) и второго текстильного слоя (4) расположены относительно друг друга аналогичным образом.
7. Дренажный элемент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что первый текстильный слой (2) осуществлён с гарантией от проникновения корневой системы.
8. Дренажный элемент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что второй текстильный слой (4) имеет разрывы (10).
9. Дренажный элемент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что дренажный элемент (1) осуществлён, по меньшей мере, частично с возможностью обогрева и/или имеет устойчивость на сжатие от 1 до 100 кг/дм2.
10. Применение дренажного элемента (1) в садовых хозяйствах, в ёмкостях для растений, под рулонными газонами, при озеленении крыш, а также в качестве элемента для стекания при домашнем использовании для мокрой обуви и мокрого инструмента.
RU2018132073A 2016-02-22 2017-02-20 Дренажный элемент для растений и его применение RU2745930C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016103065.1 2016-02-22
DE102016103065.1A DE102016103065B3 (de) 2016-02-22 2016-02-22 Trockenlegungselement für Pflanzen und dessen Verwendung
PCT/EP2017/053789 WO2017144412A1 (de) 2016-02-22 2017-02-20 Trockenlegungselement für pflanzen und dessen verwendung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2018132073A true RU2018132073A (ru) 2020-03-11
RU2018132073A3 RU2018132073A3 (ru) 2020-04-27
RU2745930C2 RU2745930C2 (ru) 2021-04-05

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ID=58108592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2018132073A RU2745930C2 (ru) 2016-02-22 2017-02-20 Дренажный элемент для растений и его применение

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (3) US20190059616A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP3419409B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6856667B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR102268598B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN108697054B (ru)
AU (1) AU2017222167B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112018017153B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA3015126C (ru)
DE (1) DE102016103065B3 (ru)
ES (1) ES2896905T3 (ru)
MX (1) MX2018010122A (ru)
MY (1) MY191238A (ru)
PL (1) PL3419409T3 (ru)
PT (1) PT3419409T (ru)
RU (1) RU2745930C2 (ru)
SG (1) SG11201806836VA (ru)
SI (1) SI3419409T1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2017144412A1 (ru)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108697054B (zh) 2021-10-08
JP2019505236A (ja) 2019-02-28
EP3419409A1 (de) 2019-01-02
KR102268598B1 (ko) 2021-06-24
KR20180115792A (ko) 2018-10-23
AU2017222167A1 (en) 2018-08-23
RU2745930C2 (ru) 2021-04-05
WO2017144412A1 (de) 2017-08-31
US20210076850A1 (en) 2021-03-18
AU2017222167B2 (en) 2019-10-31
BR112018017153A2 (pt) 2019-01-02
DE102016103065B3 (de) 2017-04-27
SI3419409T1 (sl) 2022-04-29
SG11201806836VA (en) 2018-11-29
ES2896905T3 (es) 2022-02-28
US20190059616A1 (en) 2019-02-28
CN108697054A (zh) 2018-10-23
US20240225319A1 (en) 2024-07-11
BR112018017153B1 (pt) 2022-08-16
MX2018010122A (es) 2019-01-21
RU2018132073A3 (ru) 2020-04-27
EP3419409B1 (de) 2021-08-18
CA3015126C (en) 2020-06-02
PL3419409T3 (pl) 2022-02-14
PT3419409T (pt) 2021-11-04
MY191238A (en) 2022-06-10
JP6856667B2 (ja) 2021-04-07
CA3015126A1 (en) 2017-08-31

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