RU2018144370A - Покрывающие составы и полученные из них покрытия с улучшенной устойчивостью к загрязнению и (само )очищающимися свойствами и их применение - Google Patents
Покрывающие составы и полученные из них покрытия с улучшенной устойчивостью к загрязнению и (само )очищающимися свойствами и их применение Download PDFInfo
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- RU2018144370A RU2018144370A RU2018144370A RU2018144370A RU2018144370A RU 2018144370 A RU2018144370 A RU 2018144370A RU 2018144370 A RU2018144370 A RU 2018144370A RU 2018144370 A RU2018144370 A RU 2018144370A RU 2018144370 A RU2018144370 A RU 2018144370A
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- Prior art keywords
- coating
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- coating composition
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical class NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/061—Special surface effect
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- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
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- C08L2312/08—Crosslinking by silane
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Claims (40)
1. Неводный покрывающий состав, содержащий
(A) по меньшей мере одно соединение (А), которое включает гидроксильные группы, имеющее гидроксильное число, составляющее 100-400 мг КОН/г, и Tg>-35°С, которое присутствует в количестве, составляющем не менее 25 мас. %, из расчета фракции связующего вещества покрывающего состава,
(Б) по меньшей мере одно соединение (Б), которое включает изоцианатные группы, имеющее свободные или блокированные изоцианатные группы, при этом компонент (Б) содержит по меньшей мере одно структурное звено формулы (I)
и/или по меньшей мере одно структурное звено формулы (II)
где R = водород, алкил, циклоалкил, арил, или аралкил, при этом является возможным для цепи углерода прерываться посредством несмежного кислорода, серы, или группы NRa, где Ra = алкил, циклоалкил, арил, или аралкил,
R' = водород, алкил, или циклоалкил, при этом является возможным для цепи углерода прерываться посредством несмежного кислорода, серы, или группы NRa,
X, X' = радикал неразветвленного и/или разветвленного алкилена или циклоалкилена, имеющий от 1 до 20 атомов углерода,
R'' = алкил, циклоалкил, арил, или аралкил, при этом является возможным для цепи углерода прерываться посредством несмежного кислорода, серы, или группы NRa,
n=0-2, m=0-2, m+n=2, и х, y=0-2,
и (B) по меньшей мере один катализатор (В) для сшивания силановых групп, где дополнительно присутствует
(Г) по меньшей мере один силоксан с алкоксисилильными функциональными группами формулы (III)
гдеА представляет собой группу -[O-SiR5 2]- и В представляет собой группу -[O-SiR6R7]-,
R2, R3, R5, и R6 независимо друг от друга представляют собой неразветвленные или разветвленные алкильные группы, имеющие от 1 до 4 атомов углерода,
R1, R4, и R7 независимо друг от друга представляют собой группу -L-R8, где L = неразветвленная или разветвленная двухвалентная алкильная группа и R8 = Н или -Si(R9)z(OR10)3-z, где R9, R10 = неразветвленная или разветвленная алкильная группа, имеющая от 1 до 4 атомов углерода, и z=0, 1, или 2, предпочтительно z=0,
при условии, что по меньшей мере один из радикалов R1 или R4 и/или по меньшей мере одна группа В представляет собой группу R8 = -Si(R9)z(OR10)3-z,
х независимо представляет собой целое число, которое составляет от 1 до 20,
y независимо представляет собой целое число, которое составляет от 0 до 10, и предпочтительно х+у≤20.
2. Покрывающий состав по п. 1, который является двухкомпонентным покрывающим составом, содержащим в компоненте покрытия, который содержит соединение (А), силоксан (Г) с алкоксисилильными функциональными группами.
3. Покрывающий состав по любому из пп. 1 или 2, где R2, R3, и R5 независимо друг от друга представляют собой метил и/или этил, предпочтительно метил,
R1 и R4 независимо друг от друга представляют собой группу -L-R8, где L = неразветвленная или разветвленная двухвалентная алкильная группа, предпочтительно этилен, и R8 = -Si(R9)z(OR10)3-z, где R9, R10 = неразветвленная или разветвленная алкильная группа, имеющая от 1 до 4 атомов углерода, и z=0, 1, или 2, предпочтительно z=0, и y=0.
4. Покрывающий состав по любому из пп. 1-3, который не включает содержащего фтор соединения, который приводит к гидрофобизации покрытия, получаемого из него
5. Покрывающий состав по любому из пп. 1-4, содержащий в качестве соединения (А), которое включает полигидроксильные группы, по меньшей мере одну поли(мет)акрилатную смолу, имеющую гидроксильное число, составляющее 100-300 мг КОН/г, предпочтительно, составляющее 150-200 мг КОН/г, и температуру стеклования, составляющую -35 - 100°С, в частности, составляющую -35 - 20°С, (как установлено посредством исследования ДСК в соответствии со стандартом DIN EN ISO 11357-2).
6. Покрывающий состав по любому из пп. 1-5, содержащий по меньшей мере один катализатор (Г), который включает фосфор и азот.
7. Покрывающий состав по любому из пп. 1-6, где соединение (Б) было получено посредством реакции полиизоцианатов, и/или их изоциануратных тримеров, и/или их аллофанатных димеров, и/или их биуретных димеров, и/или уретдионовых димеров по меньшей мере с одним соединением формулы (1а)
и/или по меньшей мере одним соединением формулы (IIa)
где заместители имеют определение, указанное в пункте 1.
8. Способ получения покрытий посредством нанесения на необязательно предварительно покрытую основу покрывающего состава по любому из пп. 1-7.
9. Способ по п. 8, который применяют для получения покрытия, в частности, покрытия покровного лака, предназначенного для заключительного покрытия автомобилей ППО, заключительного покрытия деталей, предназначенных для установки в или на автомобили, и/или заключительного покрытия коммерческих транспортных средств, и или для покрытия автомобилей при ремонтных работах.
10. Способ по любому из пп. 8 или 9, где окрашенный пигментом материал базового покрытия и впоследствии покрывающий состав по любому из пп. 1-8 наносят на необязательно предварительно обработанную и необязательно предварительно покрытую основу.
11. Способ по любому из пп 8-10, где после нанесения окрашенного пигментами базового покрытия, нанесенный материал базового покрытия сначала сушат при температурах, составляющих 20-80°С, и, после нанесения покрывающего состава по любому из пп. 1-7, сушат при температурах, составляющих 20-200°С, предпочтительно, составляющих 60-150°С, в течении времени, составляющего от одной минуты до 10 часов.
12. Применение покрывающего состава по любому из пп. 1-7 для улучшения устойчивости к загрязнению и (само-)очищающихся свойств покрытий, в частности, покрытий покровного лака.
13. Покрытие, получаемое посредством способа по любому из пп. 8-11.
14. Покрытие по п. 13, которое имеет температуру стеклования (Tg)>70°С и плотность сшивания >3,0×107 Па.
15. Покрытие по п. 13 или 14, которые имеет устойчивость к загрязнению, составляющую ΔL*1-2<30, предпочтительно ΔL*1-2<25, где ΔL*1-2 определяет разницу значения колориметрической светлоты L* до (L*1) и после (L*2) загрязнения служащей образцом панели, на которую наносили и впоследствии сушили покрывающий состав по любому из пп. 1-7.
16. Многослойное эффектное и/или цветное покрытие, содержащее по меньшей мере одно окрашенное пигментом базовое покрытие и по меньшей мере один покровный лак, расположенный на нем, где покровный лак был получен из покрывающего состава по любому из пп. 1-7.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16171080 | 2016-05-24 | ||
| EP16171080.1 | 2016-05-24 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/062014 WO2017202692A1 (de) | 2016-05-24 | 2017-05-18 | Beschichtungsmittel und daraus hergestellte beschichtungen mit verbesserten anschmutzungsresistenzen und (selbst)reinigungseigenschaften sowie deren verwendung |
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| RU2018144370A true RU2018144370A (ru) | 2020-06-25 |
| RU2018144370A3 RU2018144370A3 (ru) | 2020-08-28 |
| RU2742774C2 RU2742774C2 (ru) | 2021-02-10 |
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| RU2018144370A RU2742774C2 (ru) | 2016-05-24 | 2017-05-18 | Покровное средство и полученные из него покрытия с улучшенной устойчивостью к загрязнению и самоочищающимися свойствами и их применение |
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| CN (1) | CN109153767B (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR112018074221A2 (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES2785680T3 (ru) |
| MX (1) | MX2018014444A (ru) |
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| US9371469B2 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2016-06-21 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Coating agent compositions, coatings made therefrom and exhibiting high scratch resistance and good polishability, and use thereof |
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| KR20150082500A (ko) | 2012-11-13 | 2015-07-15 | 주고꾸 도료 가부시키가이샤 | 경화성 오르가노폴리실록산계 방오성 복합 도막 및 그 복합 도막으로 피복된 방오 기재 |
| EP2925802B1 (de) * | 2012-12-03 | 2016-12-14 | BASF Coatings GmbH | Beschichtungsmittelzusammensetzungen und daraus hergestellte beschichtungen mit hoher kratzfestigkeit bei gleichzeitig guter polierbarkeit und guten optischen eigenschaften sowie deren verwendung |
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| KR20160013959A (ko) | 2013-05-24 | 2016-02-05 | 비와이케이-케미 게엠베하 | 방오성 표면 코팅용 초분지형 폴리알콕시실록산 첨가제 |
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| US9187670B1 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2015-11-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable film-forming compositions and method of mitigating dirt build-up on a substrate |
| JP6351035B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-12 | 2018-07-04 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 耐汚染性艶消し水性塗料組成物及び耐汚染性艶消し塗膜形成方法 |
| US10519341B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2019-12-31 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Nonaqueous coating material compositions, coatings produced therefrom and having improved adhesion and scratch resistance and also use thereof |
| RU2689313C1 (ru) | 2015-06-15 | 2019-05-27 | БАСФ Коатингс ГмбХ | Полиуретановые композиции материалов покрытий и их применение для производства многослойных красочных систем |
| CN105273594B (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-10-20 | 华南理工大学 | 一种键合防污因子的有机硅聚氨酯/脲防污材料及制备与应用 |
| CN105585924A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-18 | 青岛博泰美联化工技术有限公司 | 一种弹性复合型建筑外墙涂料 |
-
2017
- 2017-05-18 MX MX2018014444A patent/MX2018014444A/es unknown
- 2017-05-18 BR BR112018074221-0A patent/BR112018074221A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-05-18 US US16/303,857 patent/US11597794B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-18 WO PCT/EP2017/062014 patent/WO2017202692A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-18 CN CN201780031631.1A patent/CN109153767B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-05-18 EP EP17723434.1A patent/EP3464409B1/de active Active
- 2017-05-18 JP JP2018562066A patent/JP2019519642A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-18 ES ES17723434T patent/ES2785680T3/es active Active
- 2017-05-18 KR KR1020187036822A patent/KR20190010876A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2017-05-18 RU RU2018144370A patent/RU2742774C2/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112018074221A2 (pt) | 2019-03-06 |
| ES2785680T3 (es) | 2020-10-07 |
| US11597794B2 (en) | 2023-03-07 |
| CN109153767A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109153767B (zh) | 2021-09-24 |
| KR20190010876A (ko) | 2019-01-31 |
| US20200317949A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
| RU2018144370A3 (ru) | 2020-08-28 |
| JP2019519642A (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
| MX2018014444A (es) | 2019-03-28 |
| EP3464409B1 (de) | 2020-02-19 |
| RU2742774C2 (ru) | 2021-02-10 |
| WO2017202692A1 (de) | 2017-11-30 |
| EP3464409A1 (de) | 2019-04-10 |
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