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RU2011118282A - METHOD FOR ENERGY ACCUMULATION - Google Patents

METHOD FOR ENERGY ACCUMULATION Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2011118282A
RU2011118282A RU2011118282/07A RU2011118282A RU2011118282A RU 2011118282 A RU2011118282 A RU 2011118282A RU 2011118282/07 A RU2011118282/07 A RU 2011118282/07A RU 2011118282 A RU2011118282 A RU 2011118282A RU 2011118282 A RU2011118282 A RU 2011118282A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
oxygen
electricity
containing compounds
consumption
Prior art date
Application number
RU2011118282/07A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2540410C2 (en
RU2540410C9 (en
Inventor
Геннадий Петрович Кузнецов (RU)
Геннадий Петрович Кузнецов
Original Assignee
Геннадий Петрович Кузнецов (RU)
Геннадий Петрович Кузнецов
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Геннадий Петрович Кузнецов (RU), Геннадий Петрович Кузнецов filed Critical Геннадий Петрович Кузнецов (RU)
Publication of RU2011118282A publication Critical patent/RU2011118282A/en
Publication of RU2540410C2 publication Critical patent/RU2540410C2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2540410C9 publication Critical patent/RU2540410C9/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/40Fuel cell technologies in production processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

Способ аккумулирования энергии, включающий осуществление чисто химических и электрохимических процессов взаимодействия веществ с целью получения водорода и кислорода, отличающийся тем, что извлечение водорода из водородсодержащих соединений производят в периоды максимального потребления электроэнергии из снабжающей энергосистемы путем ввода в водородсодержащие соединения веществ, вытесняющих водород без затрат электроэнергии, а кислород получают в периоды спада в потреблении электроэнергии из энергосистемы в процессе электрохимического разложения кислородосодержащих соединений в изолированном от атмосферного воздуха объеме электролизера без газонаполнения электролизной массы, что исключает необходимость повышения напряжения на клеммах электродов в сравнении с минимально необходимым напряжением, так как сопротивление электрической цепи, проходящей через электролизную массу, не увеличивается в условиях отсутствия газонаполнения электролизной массы, а в результате затраты электроэнергии на производство кислорода удается снизить до оптимального уровня, создав тем самым условия для реализации экономически эффективного варианта использования накопленных запасов водорода и кислорода для выработки электроэнергии в батареях топливных элементов именно в те периоды суток, когда потребность в ней будет превышать возможности снабжающей энергосистемы. A method of energy storage, including the implementation of purely chemical and electrochemical processes of the interaction of substances to produce hydrogen and oxygen, characterized in that the extraction of hydrogen from hydrogen-containing compounds is carried out during periods of maximum energy consumption from the power supply system by introducing substances that displace hydrogen into hydrogen-containing compounds without the consumption of electricity , and oxygen is obtained during periods of decline in the consumption of electricity from the power system in the process of electroche decomposition of oxygen-containing compounds in the cell volume isolated from atmospheric air without gas filling of the electrolysis mass, which eliminates the need to increase the voltage at the terminals of the electrodes in comparison with the minimum required voltage, since the resistance of the electric circuit passing through the electrolysis mass does not increase in the absence of gas filling of the electrolysis mass and as a result, the cost of electricity for the production of oxygen can be reduced to the optimal level, thereby creating the conditions for the implementation of a cost-effective option to use the accumulated reserves of hydrogen and oxygen to generate electricity in fuel cell batteries precisely in those periods of the day when the need for it will exceed the capabilities of the supplying energy system.

Claims (1)

Способ аккумулирования энергии, включающий осуществление чисто химических и электрохимических процессов взаимодействия веществ с целью получения водорода и кислорода, отличающийся тем, что извлечение водорода из водородсодержащих соединений производят в периоды максимального потребления электроэнергии из снабжающей энергосистемы путем ввода в водородсодержащие соединения веществ, вытесняющих водород без затрат электроэнергии, а кислород получают в периоды спада в потреблении электроэнергии из энергосистемы в процессе электрохимического разложения кислородосодержащих соединений в изолированном от атмосферного воздуха объеме электролизера без газонаполнения электролизной массы, что исключает необходимость повышения напряжения на клеммах электродов в сравнении с минимально необходимым напряжением, так как сопротивление электрической цепи, проходящей через электролизную массу, не увеличивается в условиях отсутствия газонаполнения электролизной массы, а в результате затраты электроэнергии на производство кислорода удается снизить до оптимального уровня, создав тем самым условия для реализации экономически эффективного варианта использования накопленных запасов водорода и кислорода для выработки электроэнергии в батареях топливных элементов именно в те периоды суток, когда потребность в ней будет превышать возможности снабжающей энергосистемы. A method of energy storage, including the implementation of purely chemical and electrochemical processes of the interaction of substances to produce hydrogen and oxygen, characterized in that the extraction of hydrogen from hydrogen-containing compounds is carried out during periods of maximum energy consumption from the power supply system by introducing substances that displace hydrogen into hydrogen-containing compounds without the consumption of electricity , and oxygen is obtained during periods of decline in the consumption of electricity from the power system in the process of electroche decomposition of oxygen-containing compounds in the cell volume isolated from atmospheric air without gas filling of the electrolysis mass, which eliminates the need to increase the voltage at the terminals of the electrodes in comparison with the minimum required voltage, since the resistance of the electric circuit passing through the electrolysis mass does not increase in the absence of gas filling of the electrolysis mass and as a result, the cost of electricity for the production of oxygen can be reduced to the optimal level, thereby creating the conditions for the implementation of a cost-effective option to use the accumulated reserves of hydrogen and oxygen to generate electricity in fuel cell batteries precisely in those periods of the day when the need for it will exceed the capabilities of the supplying energy system.
RU2011118282/07A 2009-02-03 2009-02-03 Energy storage method RU2540410C9 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2009/000043 WO2010090544A1 (en) 2009-02-03 2009-02-03 Energy storage method

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2011118282A true RU2011118282A (en) 2012-11-10
RU2540410C2 RU2540410C2 (en) 2015-02-10
RU2540410C9 RU2540410C9 (en) 2015-05-10

Family

ID=42542271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2011118282/07A RU2540410C9 (en) 2009-02-03 2009-02-03 Energy storage method

Country Status (2)

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RU (1) RU2540410C9 (en)
WO (1) WO2010090544A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2044151C1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1995-09-20 Рэм Ермолаевич Мардалейшвили Method and apparatus for obtaining oxygen-hydrogen mixture
RU2029112C1 (en) * 1992-07-14 1995-02-20 Воробей Александр Григорьевич Power plant operating process and composition for oxygen generation
RU2142066C1 (en) * 1997-06-25 1999-11-27 Кузнецов Геннадий Петрович Electrical energy storage technique
US6773470B2 (en) * 2001-01-03 2004-08-10 More Energy Ltd. Suspensions for use as fuel for electrochemical fuel cells
WO2004027901A2 (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-01 Diffusion Science, Inc. Electrochemical generation, storage and reaction of hydrogen and oxygen using gas permeable catalyst-coated hollow microspheres

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2540410C2 (en) 2015-02-10
WO2010090544A1 (en) 2010-08-12
RU2540410C9 (en) 2015-05-10

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Effective date: 20130329

TH4A Reissue of patent specification
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Effective date: 20160204