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RU2010114860A - Топливная композиция - Google Patents

Топливная композиция Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2010114860A
RU2010114860A RU2010114860/05A RU2010114860A RU2010114860A RU 2010114860 A RU2010114860 A RU 2010114860A RU 2010114860/05 A RU2010114860/05 A RU 2010114860/05A RU 2010114860 A RU2010114860 A RU 2010114860A RU 2010114860 A RU2010114860 A RU 2010114860A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
use according
additive
performance
nitrogen
diesel
Prior art date
Application number
RU2010114860/05A
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English (en)
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RU2487924C2 (ru
Inventor
Жаклин РЕЙД (GB)
Жаклин РЕЙД
Original Assignee
Инноспек Лимитед (Gb)
Инноспек Лимитед
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Priority claimed from GB0718860A external-priority patent/GB0718860D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0808410A external-priority patent/GB0808410D0/en
Application filed by Инноспек Лимитед (Gb), Инноспек Лимитед filed Critical Инноспек Лимитед (Gb)
Publication of RU2010114860A publication Critical patent/RU2010114860A/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2487924C2 publication Critical patent/RU2487924C2/ru

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/18—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/228—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
    • C10L1/2283—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles containing one or more carbon to nitrogen double bonds, e.g. guanidine, hydrazone, semi-carbazone, azomethine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Abstract

1. Применение азотсодержащей очищающей добавки и добавки, улучшающей эксплуатационные характеристики, в дизельной топливной композиции для улучшения эксплуатационных характеристик дизельного двигателя, включающего систему подачи топлива, работающую под высоким давлением, при использовании в работе двигателя указанной дизельной топливной композиции; причем добавка, улучшающая эксплуатационные характеристики, представляет собой продукт реакции Манниха, проводимой с участием: ! (a) альдегида; ! (b) амина; и ! (c) фенола, который может быть замещенным; ! при этом азотсодержащая очищающая добавка представляет собой продукт реакции ацилирующего реагента, полученного из карбоновой кислоты, и амина. ! 2. Применение по п.1, при котором давление в двигателе превышает 1350 бар, что соответствует 1,35·108 Па. ! 3. Применение по п.1 или 2, в котором добавка, улучшающая эксплуатационные характеристики, улучшает эксплуатационные характеристики дизельного двигателя, включающего систему подачи топлива, работающую под высоким давлением, при использовании в работе двигателя дизельной топливной композиции, включающей азотсодержащую очищающую добавку. ! 4. Применение по п.1 или 2, в котором добавка, улучшающая эксплуатационные характеристики, позволяет снижать дозировку азотсодержащей очищающей добавки, требуемую для улучшения эксплуатационных характеристик дизельного двигателя, включающего систему подачи топлива, работающую под высоким давлением. ! 5. Применение по п.1 или 2 для уменьшения отложений на форсунке дизельного двигателя, в котором указанная форсунка имеет отверстие с диаметром менее 500 мкм. ! 6. Применение по п.1 или 2, в ко

Claims (13)

1. Применение азотсодержащей очищающей добавки и добавки, улучшающей эксплуатационные характеристики, в дизельной топливной композиции для улучшения эксплуатационных характеристик дизельного двигателя, включающего систему подачи топлива, работающую под высоким давлением, при использовании в работе двигателя указанной дизельной топливной композиции; причем добавка, улучшающая эксплуатационные характеристики, представляет собой продукт реакции Манниха, проводимой с участием:
(a) альдегида;
(b) амина; и
(c) фенола, который может быть замещенным;
при этом азотсодержащая очищающая добавка представляет собой продукт реакции ацилирующего реагента, полученного из карбоновой кислоты, и амина.
2. Применение по п.1, при котором давление в двигателе превышает 1350 бар, что соответствует 1,35·108 Па.
3. Применение по п.1 или 2, в котором добавка, улучшающая эксплуатационные характеристики, улучшает эксплуатационные характеристики дизельного двигателя, включающего систему подачи топлива, работающую под высоким давлением, при использовании в работе двигателя дизельной топливной композиции, включающей азотсодержащую очищающую добавку.
4. Применение по п.1 или 2, в котором добавка, улучшающая эксплуатационные характеристики, позволяет снижать дозировку азотсодержащей очищающей добавки, требуемую для улучшения эксплуатационных характеристик дизельного двигателя, включающего систему подачи топлива, работающую под высоким давлением.
5. Применение по п.1 или 2 для уменьшения отложений на форсунке дизельного двигателя, в котором указанная форсунка имеет отверстие с диаметром менее 500 мкм.
6. Применение по п.1 или 2, в котором улучшение эксплуатационных характеристик может быть оценено по уменьшению потерь мощности двигателя и/или уменьшению отложений на форсунках.
7. Применение по п.1 или 2, в котором компонент (b) представляет собой полиэтиленполиамин, содержащий от 3 до 8 атомов азота.
8. Применение по п.1 или 2, в котором компонент (с) представляет собой монозамещенный фенол, имеющий алкильный заместитель.
9. Применение по п.8, в котором фенол в качестве заместителя содержит остаток полиизобутена.
10. Применение по п.8, в котором фенол содержит в параположении алкильный заместитель, содержащий от 10 до 15 атомов углерода.
11. Применение по п.1 или 2, в котором азотсодержащая очищающая добавка представляет собой продукт реакции ацилирующего реагента, полученного из полиизобутен-замещенной янтарной кислоты, и полиэтиленполиамина.
12. Применение по п.11, в котором ацилирующий реагент включает полиизобутеновый заместитель, средняя молекулярная масса которого составляет от 650 до 1200, а полиамин в среднем содержит от 3 до 9 атомов азота.
13. Применение по п.1 или 2, в котором дизельная топливная композиция дополнительно включает соединение, дезактивирующее металлы.
RU2010114860/05A 2007-09-27 2008-09-25 Топливная композиция RU2487924C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0718860.0 2007-09-27
GB0718860A GB0718860D0 (en) 2007-09-27 2007-09-27 Fuel compositions
GB0808410A GB0808410D0 (en) 2008-05-09 2008-05-09 Fuel compositions
GB0808410.5 2008-05-09
PCT/GB2008/050865 WO2009040583A1 (en) 2007-09-27 2008-09-25 Fuel compositions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2010114860A true RU2010114860A (ru) 2011-11-10
RU2487924C2 RU2487924C2 (ru) 2013-07-20

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US (1) US9163190B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2205704B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP5643096B2 (ru)
KR (2) KR20100072297A (ru)
CN (1) CN102007203B (ru)
AR (1) AR068272A1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2008303344B2 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0817243B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2700347C (ru)
CL (1) CL2008002889A1 (ru)
GB (1) GB2453249B (ru)
MX (1) MX2010003389A (ru)
MY (1) MY147854A (ru)
RU (1) RU2487924C2 (ru)
TW (1) TWI456045B (ru)
WO (1) WO2009040583A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201001826B (ru)

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TW200923066A (en) 2009-06-01
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