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RU2010151444A - METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALKYLENE CARBONATE AND / OR ALKYLENE GLYCOL - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALKYLENE CARBONATE AND / OR ALKYLENE GLYCOL Download PDF

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RU2010151444A
RU2010151444A RU2010151444/04A RU2010151444A RU2010151444A RU 2010151444 A RU2010151444 A RU 2010151444A RU 2010151444/04 A RU2010151444/04 A RU 2010151444/04A RU 2010151444 A RU2010151444 A RU 2010151444A RU 2010151444 A RU2010151444 A RU 2010151444A
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epoxidation
reactor
absorbent
zone
reaction system
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RU2506124C2 (en
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Уэйн Эррол ЭВАНС (US)
Уэйн Эррол ЭВАНС
Мартин Лайсли ХЕСС (US)
Мартин Лайсли ХЕСС
Марек МАТУШ (US)
Марек МАТУШ
КРЮХТЕН Эгене Марие Годфрид Андре ВАН (NL)
КРЮХТЕН Эгене Марие Годфрид Андре ВАН
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Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL)
Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/09Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis
    • C07C29/12Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of esters of mineral acids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/68Halogens or halogen compounds
    • B01D53/70Organic halogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/09Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis
    • C07C29/10Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes
    • C07C29/103Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes of cyclic ethers
    • C07C29/106Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes of cyclic ethers of oxiranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/112Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/104Silver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/20Halogens or halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/206Organic halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/2068Iodine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1. Реакционная система для получения алкиленкарбоната и/или алкиленгликоля, включающая: ! - зону эпоксидирования, содержащую катализатор эпоксидирования, размещенный в реакторе эпоксидирования; ! - зону карбоксилирования, содержащую иодидсодержащий катализатор карбоксилирования, размещенный в абсорбере алкиленоксида; и !- одну или несколько зон очистки, содержащих абсорбент очистки, способный уменьшать количество иодидсодержащих примесей в исходном сырье, содержащем газ рецикла, где зоны очистки размещают по ходу технологического потока до зоны эпоксидирования. ! 2. Реакционная система по п.1, где реактор эпоксидирования представляет собой кожухотрубный теплообменник, включающий множество трубок реактора, расположенных по существу параллельно центральной продольной оси реактора; где верхние концы соединяют с по существу горизонтальной верхней трубной решеткой, а нижние концы соединяют с по существу горизонтальной нижней трубной решеткой; и где катализатор эпоксидирования имеет форму слоя насадки, расположенного в трубках реактора. ! 3. Реакционная система по п.2, где зону очистки размещают в трубках реактора эпоксидирования. ! 4. Реакционная система по п.2 или 3, где зону очистки размещают в реакторе эпоксидирования по ходу технологического потока до трубок реактора эпоксидирования. ! 5. Реакционная система по любому из пп.1-3, где одна или несколько зон очистки включают одну или несколько отдельных емкостей очистки, размещенных по ходу технологического потока до зоны эпоксидирования, которая включает отдельный реактор эпоксидирования. ! 6. Способ получения алкиленкарбоната и/или алкиленгликоля, включа� 1. The reaction system for obtaining alkylene carbonate and / or alkylene glycol, including:! - an epoxidation zone containing an epoxidation catalyst placed in an epoxidation reactor; ! - a carboxylation zone containing an iodide-containing carboxylation catalyst placed in an alkylene oxide absorber; and! - one or more purification zones containing a purification absorbent capable of reducing the amount of iodide-containing impurities in the feedstock containing recycle gas, where the purification zones are located along the process flow to the epoxidation zone. ! 2. The reaction system according to claim 1, where the epoxidation reactor is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger including a plurality of reactor tubes located substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the reactor; where the upper ends are connected to a substantially horizontal upper tube sheet, and the lower ends are connected to a substantially horizontal lower tube sheet; and where the epoxidation catalyst is in the form of a packed bed disposed in the reactor tubes. ! 3. The reaction system of claim 2, wherein the cleaning zone is located in the tubes of the epoxidation reactor. ! 4. The reaction system of claim 2 or 3, wherein the purification zone is located in the epoxidation reactor downstream of the epoxidation reactor tubes. ! 5. The reaction system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, where one or more purification zones include one or more separate purification vessels located downstream of the epoxidation zone, which includes a separate epoxidation reactor. ! 6. A method of producing alkylene carbonate and / or alkylene glycol, including

Claims (14)

1. Реакционная система для получения алкиленкарбоната и/или алкиленгликоля, включающая:1. The reaction system for producing alkylene carbonate and / or alkylene glycol, including: - зону эпоксидирования, содержащую катализатор эпоксидирования, размещенный в реакторе эпоксидирования;- an epoxidation zone containing an epoxidation catalyst located in an epoxidation reactor; - зону карбоксилирования, содержащую иодидсодержащий катализатор карбоксилирования, размещенный в абсорбере алкиленоксида; и- a carboxylation zone containing an iodide-containing carboxylation catalyst located in an alkylene oxide absorber; and - одну или несколько зон очистки, содержащих абсорбент очистки, способный уменьшать количество иодидсодержащих примесей в исходном сырье, содержащем газ рецикла, где зоны очистки размещают по ходу технологического потока до зоны эпоксидирования.- one or more purification zones containing a cleaning absorbent capable of reducing the amount of iodide-containing impurities in the feedstock containing recycle gas, where the purification zones are placed along the process stream to the epoxidation zone. 2. Реакционная система по п.1, где реактор эпоксидирования представляет собой кожухотрубный теплообменник, включающий множество трубок реактора, расположенных по существу параллельно центральной продольной оси реактора; где верхние концы соединяют с по существу горизонтальной верхней трубной решеткой, а нижние концы соединяют с по существу горизонтальной нижней трубной решеткой; и где катализатор эпоксидирования имеет форму слоя насадки, расположенного в трубках реактора.2. The reaction system according to claim 1, where the epoxidation reactor is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger comprising a plurality of reactor tubes arranged substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the reactor; where the upper ends are connected to a substantially horizontal upper tube sheet and the lower ends are connected to a substantially horizontal lower tube sheet; and where the epoxidation catalyst is in the form of a packing layer located in the tubes of the reactor. 3. Реакционная система по п.2, где зону очистки размещают в трубках реактора эпоксидирования.3. The reaction system according to claim 2, where the cleaning zone is placed in the tubes of the epoxidation reactor. 4. Реакционная система по п.2 или 3, где зону очистки размещают в реакторе эпоксидирования по ходу технологического потока до трубок реактора эпоксидирования.4. The reaction system according to claim 2 or 3, where the cleaning zone is placed in the epoxidation reactor along the process stream to the tubes of the epoxidation reactor. 5. Реакционная система по любому из пп.1-3, где одна или несколько зон очистки включают одну или несколько отдельных емкостей очистки, размещенных по ходу технологического потока до зоны эпоксидирования, которая включает отдельный реактор эпоксидирования.5. The reaction system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, where one or more treatment zones include one or more separate treatment tanks located along the process stream to the epoxidation zone, which includes a separate epoxidation reactor. 6. Способ получения алкиленкарбоната и/или алкиленгликоля, включающий:6. A method of producing alkylene carbonate and / or alkylene glycol, including: - введение исходного сырья для эпоксидирования, содержащего алкен, кислород и газ рецикла для эпоксидирования, в контакт с катализатором эпоксидирования в реакторе эпоксидирования для получения продукта реакции эпоксидирования, содержащего алкиленоксид;- introducing an epoxidation feedstock containing alkene, oxygen and a recycle gas for epoxidation into contact with an epoxidation catalyst in an epoxidation reactor to obtain an epoxidation reaction product containing alkylene oxide; - введение продукта реакции эпоксидирования в контакт с тощим абсорбентом в присутствии иодидсодержащего катализатора карбоксилирования в абсорбере алкиленоксида для получения газа рецикла для эпоксидирования и жирного абсорбента, содержащего алкиленкарбонат и/или алкиленгликоль; и- bringing the epoxidation reaction product into contact with a lean absorbent in the presence of an iodide-containing carboxylation catalyst in an alkylene oxide absorber to produce a recycle gas for epoxidation and a greasy absorbent containing alkylene carbonate and / or alkylene glycol; and - введение, по меньшей мере, части газа рецикла для эпоксидирования в контакт с абсорбентом очистки, способным уменьшать количество иодидсодержащих примесей, перед введением в контакт с катализатором эпоксидирования.- the introduction of at least a portion of the recycle gas for epoxidation in contact with a cleaning absorbent capable of reducing the amount of iodide-containing impurities, before being brought into contact with the epoxidation catalyst. 7. Способ по п.6, где газ рецикла вводят в контакт с абсорбентом очистки при температуре в диапазоне от 25 до 325°С, говоря конкретно, от 70 до 200°С.7. The method according to claim 6, where the recycle gas is brought into contact with a cleaning absorbent at a temperature in the range from 25 to 325 ° C, specifically, from 70 to 200 ° C. 8. Способ по п.6 или 7, где реактор эпоксидирования представляет собой многотрубный кожухотрубный теплообменник, содержащий абсорбент очистки и катализатор эпоксидирования, расположенные в трубках реактора.8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, where the epoxidation reactor is a multi-tube shell-and-tube heat exchanger containing a cleaning absorbent and an epoxidation catalyst located in the tubes of the reactor. 9. Способ по п.6 или 7, где реактор эпоксидирования представляет собой многотрубный кожухотрубный теплообменник, содержащий абсорбент очистки, расположенный в реакторе эпоксидирования по ходу технологического потока до трубок реактора.9. The method according to claim 6 or 7, where the epoxidation reactor is a multi-tube shell-and-tube heat exchanger containing a cleaning absorbent located in the epoxidation reactor along the process flow to the reactor tubes. 10. Способ по п.6 или 7, где абсорбент очистки располагают в одной или нескольких отдельных емкостях очистки, расположенных по ходу технологического потока до реактора эпоксидирования.10. The method according to claim 6 or 7, where the cleaning absorbent is located in one or more separate cleaning containers located along the process stream to the epoxidation reactor. 11. Способ по п.6 или 7, где абсорбент очистки содержит серебро.11. The method according to claim 6 or 7, where the absorbent purification contains silver. 12. Способ по п.11, где абсорбент очистки содержит серебро, компонент, включающий щелочные или щелочноземельные металлы, и материал носителя, характеризующийся площадью удельной поверхности, большей, чем 20 м2/г.12. The method according to claim 11, where the cleaning absorbent contains silver, a component comprising alkaline or alkaline earth metals, and a carrier material characterized by a specific surface area greater than 20 m 2 / g. 13. Способ получения алкиленгликоля, включающий:13. A method of producing alkylene glycol, including: - введение исходного сырья для эпоксидирования, содержащего алкен, кислород и газ рецикла для эпоксидирования, в контакт с катализатором эпоксидирования в реакторе эпоксидирования для получения продукта реакции эпоксидирования, содержащего алкиленоксид;- introducing an epoxidation feedstock containing alkene, oxygen and a recycle gas for epoxidation into contact with an epoxidation catalyst in an epoxidation reactor to obtain an epoxidation reaction product containing alkylene oxide; - введение продукта реакции эпоксидирования в контакт с тощим абсорбентом в присутствии иодидсодержащего катализатора карбоксилирования в абсорбере алкиленоксида для получения газа рецикла для эпоксидирования и жирного абсорбента, содержащего алкиленкарбонат;- bringing the epoxidation reaction product into contact with a lean absorbent in the presence of an iodide-containing carboxylation catalyst in an alkylene oxide absorber to produce a recycle gas for epoxidation and a greasy absorbent containing alkylene carbonate; - введение жирного абсорбента в контакт с водой в присутствии одного или нескольких катализаторов гидролиза для получения потока продукта гидролиза, содержащего алкиленгликоль;- introducing a greasy absorbent into contact with water in the presence of one or more hydrolysis catalysts to produce a hydrolysis product stream containing alkylene glycol; - необязательно удаление воды из потока продукта гидролиза в обезвоживателе для получения потока обезвоженного продукта;- optionally removing water from the hydrolysis product stream in a dehydrator to obtain a dehydrated product stream; - необязательно очистку потока обезвоженного продукта для получения потока очищенного продукта алкиленгликоля; иoptionally purifying the dehydrated product stream to obtain a purified alkylene glycol product stream; and - введение, по меньшей мере, части газа рецикла для эпоксидирования в контакт с абсорбентом очистки, способным уменьшать количество иодидсодержащих примесей, перед введением в контакт с катализатором эпоксидирования.- the introduction of at least a portion of the recycle gas for epoxidation in contact with a cleaning absorbent capable of reducing the amount of iodide-containing impurities, before being brought into contact with the epoxidation catalyst. 14. Способ по п.13, где абсорбент очистки содержит серебро. 14. The method according to item 13, where the absorbent purification contains silver.
RU2010151444/04A 2008-05-15 2009-05-13 Method of obtaining alkylenecarbonate and/or alkyleneglycol RU2506124C2 (en)

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PCT/US2009/043685 WO2009140319A1 (en) 2008-05-15 2009-05-13 Process for the preparation of alkylene carbonate and/or alkylene glycol

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