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RU2009141191A - Декоративная термопластическая структура - Google Patents

Декоративная термопластическая структура Download PDF

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RU2009141191A
RU2009141191A RU2009141191/05A RU2009141191A RU2009141191A RU 2009141191 A RU2009141191 A RU 2009141191A RU 2009141191/05 A RU2009141191/05 A RU 2009141191/05A RU 2009141191 A RU2009141191 A RU 2009141191A RU 2009141191 A RU2009141191 A RU 2009141191A
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layers
thermoplastic structure
color
film
several
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RU2470787C2 (ru
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Джон Е. С. УИЛЛХЭМ (US)
Джон Е. С. УИЛЛХЭМ
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ХАНТЕР ДУГЛАС ИНДАСТРИЗ БиВи (NL)
ХАНТЕР ДУГЛАС ИНДАСТРИЗ БиВи
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    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
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Abstract

1. Декоративная термопластичная структура, имеющая единый цвет во всей ее композиции, содержащая: ! полупрозрачную полимерную основу, имеющую противоположные переднюю и заднюю поверхности; ! один или несколько слоев цветной пленки, которые ламинируют по меньшей мере одну из передней и задней поверхностей полимерной основы; ! причем: ! ламинирующие один или несколько слоев цветной пленки придают цвет всей термопластичной структуре, и цвет остается неизменным по всей термопластичной структуре вне зависимости от направления взгляда; и ! при этом основа толще, чем один или несколько слоев цветной пленки. ! 2. Термопластичная структура по п.1, у которой одна или несколько цветных пленок изготовлены из одинакового полимера. ! 3. Термопластичная структура по п.1, у которой по меньшей мере одна или каждая из нескольких цветных пленок изготовлены из различных материалов, выбранных из группы, в которую входят поликарбонат, сложный полиэфир, поливинилхлорид, акриловая смола и их комбинации. ! 4. Термопластичная структура по п.1, у которой одна или каждая из нескольких цветных пленок содержит поверхность, имеющую шероховатость поверхности, больше чем шероховатость поверхности передней и задней поверхностей основы; ! причем разница в шероховатости поверхности между пленками и основой облегчает удаление воздуха во время ламинирования. ! 5. Термопластичная структура по п.1, в которой одна или каждая из нескольких цветных пленок изготовлена из материала, выбранного из группы, в которую входят поливинилхлорид, сложный полиэфир, акриловая смола и поликарбонат. ! 6. Термопластичная структура по п.1, которая изготовлена из материа

Claims (18)

1. Декоративная термопластичная структура, имеющая единый цвет во всей ее композиции, содержащая:
полупрозрачную полимерную основу, имеющую противоположные переднюю и заднюю поверхности;
один или несколько слоев цветной пленки, которые ламинируют по меньшей мере одну из передней и задней поверхностей полимерной основы;
причем:
ламинирующие один или несколько слоев цветной пленки придают цвет всей термопластичной структуре, и цвет остается неизменным по всей термопластичной структуре вне зависимости от направления взгляда; и
при этом основа толще, чем один или несколько слоев цветной пленки.
2. Термопластичная структура по п.1, у которой одна или несколько цветных пленок изготовлены из одинакового полимера.
3. Термопластичная структура по п.1, у которой по меньшей мере одна или каждая из нескольких цветных пленок изготовлены из различных материалов, выбранных из группы, в которую входят поликарбонат, сложный полиэфир, поливинилхлорид, акриловая смола и их комбинации.
4. Термопластичная структура по п.1, у которой одна или каждая из нескольких цветных пленок содержит поверхность, имеющую шероховатость поверхности, больше чем шероховатость поверхности передней и задней поверхностей основы;
причем разница в шероховатости поверхности между пленками и основой облегчает удаление воздуха во время ламинирования.
5. Термопластичная структура по п.1, в которой одна или каждая из нескольких цветных пленок изготовлена из материала, выбранного из группы, в которую входят поливинилхлорид, сложный полиэфир, акриловая смола и поликарбонат.
6. Термопластичная структура по п.1, которая изготовлена из материала, выбранного из группы, в которую входят поливинилхлорид, сложный полиэфир, акриловая смола и поликарбонат.
7. Термопластичная структура по п.1, которая дополнительно содержит один или несколько слоев ткани, ламинирующих основу и ламинирующих один или несколько слоев цветной пленки.
8. Термопластичная структура по п.7, в которой:
цвет от одной или нескольких цветных пленок комбинирован с эстетикой одного или нескольких слоев ткани;
причем указанная термопластичная структура имеет результирующую эстетику, которая отображает эстетику одного или нескольких слоев ткани, и дополнительно отображает эстетику объединенных одной или нескольких цветных пленок по всей термопластичной структуре.
9. Сборка из слоистого материала, имеющая единый цвет во всей ее композиции вне зависимости от направления взгляда после процесса ламинирования, содержащая:
одну или несколько прозрачных полимерных основ, причем одна или каждая из нескольких прозрачных полимерных основ имеет противоположные переднюю и заднюю поверхности; и
один или несколько слоев пленки, которые выполнены с возможностью сплавления по меньшей мере с одной или с возможностью ламинирования по меньшей мере одной из передней и задней поверхностей одной или нескольких основ;
причем один или каждый из нескольких слоев пленки имеет шероховатость поверхности, которая больше чем шероховатость поверхности передней и задней поверхностей одной или нескольких основ, за счет чего снижается вероятность захвата воздуха между одним или несколькими слоями пленки и одной или несколькими основами во время изготовления структуры.
10. Сборка из слоистого материала по п.9, в которой шероховатость поверхности одного или каждого из нескольких слоев пленки составляет больше чем 20 мкдм.
11. Сборка из слоистого материала по п.9, в которой шероховатость поверхности передней и задней поверхностей одной или нескольких основ составляет меньше чем 20 мкдм.
12. Сборка из слоистого материала по п.9, в которой по меньшей мере один или несколько слоев пленки имеют напечатанные на них изображения.
13. Сборка из слоистого материала по п.9, в которой одна или несколько основ и один или несколько слоев пленки сплавлены вместе за счет приложения теплоты и давления.
14. Сборка из слоистого материала по п.13, в которой теплота, приложенная в ходе процесса сплавления, создает температуру, превышающую температуру стеклования (Tg) одной или каждой из нескольких основ и одного или каждого из нескольких слоев пленки.
15. Сборка из слоистого материала по п.9, в которой одна или несколько основ и один или несколько слоев пленки соединены вместе за счет нанесения адгезивов.
16. Система для создания текстурированной термопластичной полимерной структуры, которая содержит:
полимерный узел панели, имеющий множество изделий, который содержит:
изделие в виде полимерной основы, имеющей переднюю поверхность и заднюю поверхность; и
изделия в виде одной или нескольких цветных пленок, ламинирующих по меньшей мере одну из передней и задней поверхностей изделия в виде полимерной основы; и
один или несколько текстурированных валиков, выполненных с возможностью создания текстуры на полимерной панели;
причем:
один или каждый из нескольких текстурированных валиков имеет равномерно текстурированную внешнюю оболочку для создания текстуры на одном или нескольких изделиях полимерного узла панели; и
один или несколько текстурированных валиков могут быть использованы для текстурирования одного или нескольких изделий одновременно или последовательно.
17. Система по п.16, в которой один или каждый из нескольких текстурированных валиков содержит цилиндр, имеющий двустенную спиральную отражательную конструкцию из мягкой стали.
18. Система по п.16, в которой внешняя оболочка имеет среднее значение шероховатости, составляющее 150 мкдм или предпочтительно 250 мкдм.
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US20120193028A1 (en) 2012-08-02
AU2008248328A1 (en) 2008-11-13
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US8268106B2 (en) 2012-09-18
US20130316146A1 (en) 2013-11-28
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CN101730623A (zh) 2010-06-09
US20110226424A1 (en) 2011-09-22
US9348065B2 (en) 2016-05-24
RU2470787C2 (ru) 2012-12-27
BRPI0811211A2 (pt) 2014-10-29
CN103481611A (zh) 2014-01-01
CA2687190C (en) 2015-12-08
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US8182903B2 (en) 2012-05-22
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