LT4815B - Mineralinio užpildo apdorojimo fosfatu būdas, mineraliniai užpildai ir jų panaudojimas - Google Patents
Mineralinio užpildo apdorojimo fosfatu būdas, mineraliniai užpildai ir jų panaudojimas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LT4815B LT4815B LT2000130A LT2000130A LT4815B LT 4815 B LT4815 B LT 4815B LT 2000130 A LT2000130 A LT 2000130A LT 2000130 A LT2000130 A LT 2000130A LT 4815 B LT4815 B LT 4815B
- Authority
- LT
- Lithuania
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- test
- mineral
- polyol
- polyols
- Prior art date
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 ketostearyl alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UUIPAJHTKDSSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nonylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(O)(O)=O UUIPAJHTKDSSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229940024548 aluminum oxide Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- FDSGHYHRLSWSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound ClCCl.CC(C)=O FDSGHYHRLSWSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydroxy-oxido-oxosilane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])=O.O[Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- GVKJHCRQHGHBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-I [Si+2]=O.[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-] Chemical class [Si+2]=O.[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-] GVKJHCRQHGHBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HZKFXVSDNZJPND-UHFFFAOYSA-J dimagnesium disulfate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O HZKFXVSDNZJPND-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- UCSUOYMTZRJAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+) oxygen(2-) titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Fe+2] UCSUOYMTZRJAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 177
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001155 Opuntia dillenii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- NHWZQIYTQZEOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O NHWZQIYTQZEOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000869 magnesium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2639—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing elements other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/335—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C08G65/3353—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing phosphorus containing oxygen in addition to phosphorus
- C08G65/3355—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing phosphorus containing oxygen in addition to phosphorus having phosphorus bound to carbon and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9808483A FR2780409B1 (fr) | 1998-06-30 | 1998-06-30 | Procede pour traiter une charge minerale par un phosphate, charge minerale ainsi traitee, mousses de polyurethanne et polyurethannes composites utilisant cette charge, objets moules ou non les contenant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LT2000130A LT2000130A (en) | 2001-04-25 |
| LT4815B true LT4815B (lt) | 2001-07-25 |
Family
ID=9528188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LT2000130A LT4815B (lt) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-12-29 | Mineralinio užpildo apdorojimo fosfatu būdas, mineraliniai užpildai ir jų panaudojimas |
Country Status (37)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6787575B1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1092000B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2002519468A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20010078758A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1307619A (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR019163A1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE275608T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU763910B2 (pt) |
| BG (1) | BG105092A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9911694A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2336169C (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69920019T2 (pt) |
| DZ (1) | DZ2834A1 (pt) |
| EE (1) | EE04469B1 (pt) |
| EG (1) | EG22038A (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2780409B1 (pt) |
| HR (1) | HRP20000840A2 (pt) |
| HU (1) | HUP0103301A3 (pt) |
| ID (1) | ID28153A (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL140520A0 (pt) |
| IS (1) | IS5762A (pt) |
| JO (1) | JO2113B1 (pt) |
| LT (1) | LT4815B (pt) |
| LV (1) | LV12693B (pt) |
| MA (1) | MA24909A1 (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO20006672L (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ508529A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL345154A1 (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2242489C2 (pt) |
| SI (1) | SI20530A (pt) |
| SK (1) | SK19762000A3 (pt) |
| TN (1) | TNSN99131A1 (pt) |
| TR (1) | TR200003886T2 (pt) |
| TW (1) | TWI225874B (pt) |
| UY (1) | UY25589A1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2000000553A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200007407B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (42)
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| KR20030024327A (ko) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-26 | 김홍범 | 다공성을 띤 운모광석 및 세라믹광물을 이용한 기능성우레탄폼 |
| FR2832076B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-09 | 2004-07-23 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Compositions emulsifiantes comprenant des particules minerales de dimensions nanometriques de surface modifiees et agents tensioactifs formes par de telles particules |
| KR100790856B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-01-03 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 인산계 분산제를 포함하는 적층 세라믹 콘덴서 |
| RU2332428C2 (ru) * | 2006-05-23 | 2008-08-27 | Ооо "Инстрой" | Композиция для получения жесткого пенополиуретана |
| CN101210066B (zh) * | 2006-12-30 | 2013-01-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种整皮聚氨酯泡沫组合物 |
| US20100250937A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2010-09-30 | Vidoop, Llc | Method And System For Securely Caching Authentication Elements |
| FR2913427B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-05 | 2011-10-07 | Omya Development Ag | Procede de broyage a sec d'un ou plusieurs materiaux comprenant au moins un carbonate de calcium |
| US8889754B2 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2014-11-18 | Polymers Crc Ltd | Polymer foam and foam articles for fire protection |
| RU2414495C1 (ru) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-03-20 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт металлоорганической химии им. Г.А. Разуваева РАН | Теплоизоляционная композиция |
| US20110054058A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | William Crooker | Emulsified polyol and resultant foam therefrom |
| WO2011084380A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nanocalcite and vinyl ester composites |
| DE102010060390A1 (de) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Emulsionsförmige Reaktionsmischung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen aus einer solchen Reaktionsmischung |
| PT2612881E (pt) * | 2012-01-05 | 2015-02-05 | Omya Int Ag | Enchimentos para produtos de polímero rígidos espumosos |
| CN104204084B (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-11-16 | 株式会社德山 | 固化性树脂组合物及其制造方法、高导热性树脂组合物及高导热性层叠基板 |
| US20140206800A1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-24 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Thermoplastic Compositions Containing Nanoscale-Sized Particle Additives For Laser Direct Structuring And Methods For The Manufacture And Use Thereof |
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| EP3572456A1 (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-27 | Omya International AG | Surface-treated fillers for polyester films |
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| MX2023000612A (es) | 2020-07-16 | 2023-02-13 | Omya Int Ag | Uso de un relleno poroso para reducir la permeabilidad a gases de una composicion de elastomero. |
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| US20230357035A1 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2023-11-09 | Omya International Ag | Process for producing precipitated calcium carbonate in the presence of natural ground calcium carbonate |
| JP6954705B1 (ja) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-10-27 | 株式会社Tbm | 樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
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| WO2023118361A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Omya International Ag | Precipitated calcium carbonate with high bio-based carbon content for polymer formulations |
| WO2025149508A1 (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2025-07-17 | Omya International Ag | Removal of the unpleasant smell in calcium carbonate filled polymer compositions |
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-
1998
- 1998-06-30 FR FR9808483A patent/FR2780409B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-17 EE EEP200000786A patent/EE04469B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 AU AU41517/99A patent/AU763910B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-17 ID IDW20002724A patent/ID28153A/id unknown
- 1999-06-17 AT AT99925121T patent/ATE275608T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 KR KR1020007015019A patent/KR20010078758A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-17 PL PL99345154A patent/PL345154A1/xx unknown
- 1999-06-17 HR HR20000840A patent/HRP20000840A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-17 SI SI9920046A patent/SI20530A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 US US09/719,574 patent/US6787575B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-17 WO PCT/FR1999/001456 patent/WO2000000553A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-17 TR TR2000/03886T patent/TR200003886T2/xx unknown
- 1999-06-17 CN CN99808094A patent/CN1307619A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-17 SK SK1976-2000A patent/SK19762000A3/sk unknown
- 1999-06-17 CA CA002336169A patent/CA2336169C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-17 IL IL14052099A patent/IL140520A0/xx unknown
- 1999-06-17 RU RU2001102619/15A patent/RU2242489C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 BR BR9911694-4A patent/BR9911694A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 JP JP2000557308A patent/JP2002519468A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-17 NZ NZ508529A patent/NZ508529A/en unknown
- 1999-06-17 HU HU0103301A patent/HUP0103301A3/hu unknown
- 1999-06-17 DE DE69920019T patent/DE69920019T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-17 EP EP99925121A patent/EP1092000B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-22 EG EG76099A patent/EG22038A/xx active
- 1999-06-22 TW TW088110416A patent/TWI225874B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 JO JO19992113A patent/JO2113B1/en active
- 1999-06-23 TN TNTNSN99131A patent/TNSN99131A1/fr unknown
- 1999-06-23 MA MA25642A patent/MA24909A1/fr unknown
- 1999-06-24 AR ARP990103041A patent/AR019163A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-06-28 DZ DZ990134A patent/DZ2834A1/xx active
- 1999-06-28 UY UY25589A patent/UY25589A1/es unknown
-
2000
- 2000-12-08 IS IS5762A patent/IS5762A/is unknown
- 2000-12-12 ZA ZA200007407A patent/ZA200007407B/xx unknown
- 2000-12-27 BG BG105092A patent/BG105092A/xx unknown
- 2000-12-28 NO NO20006672A patent/NO20006672L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-29 LT LT2000130A patent/LT4815B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
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- 2003-10-29 US US10/694,799 patent/US20040106701A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| DE2654746A1 (de) | 1976-12-03 | 1978-06-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von stabilen suspensionen anorganischer fuellstoffe in organischen polyhydroxylverbindungen |
| DE2714291A1 (de) | 1977-03-31 | 1978-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Stabile suspensionen anorganischer fuellstoffe in organischen polyhydroxylverbindungen |
| DE2739620A1 (de) | 1977-09-02 | 1979-03-08 | Bayer Ag | Stabile suspensionen anorganischer fuellstoffe in organischen polyhydroxylverbindungen |
| FR2531971A1 (fr) | 1982-08-09 | 1984-02-24 | Pluss Stauffer Ag | Carbonates de calcium traites en surface et procede pour leur preparation |
| EP0202394A2 (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-11-26 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co. Ltd. | Pigment composition |
| FR2651236A1 (fr) | 1989-08-23 | 1991-03-01 | Acome | Procede de polymerisation du methacrylate de methyle. |
| EP0645226A2 (en) | 1993-07-14 | 1995-03-29 | Foaming Technologies Cardio B.V. | Froth process and system for continuous manufacture of polyurethane foam slab-stocks |
| WO1996000644A1 (en) | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-11 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for the production of foam using carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure |
| EP0726298A1 (fr) | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-14 | Omya S.A. | Charges minérales traitées - suspensions de ces charges dans les polyols et leurs utilisations dans les mousses polyuréthanes |
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