KR830002434B1 - 성형용 결합제 조성물의 제조방법 - Google Patents
성형용 결합제 조성물의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR830002434B1 KR830002434B1 KR1019800001875A KR800001875A KR830002434B1 KR 830002434 B1 KR830002434 B1 KR 830002434B1 KR 1019800001875 A KR1019800001875 A KR 1019800001875A KR 800001875 A KR800001875 A KR 800001875A KR 830002434 B1 KR830002434 B1 KR 830002434B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- psi
- phenol
- casting
- resin
- sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 28
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 56
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 37
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 28
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- -1 hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OMVSWZDEEGIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentadienol diisobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(C(C)C)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C OMVSWZDEEGIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FSCIDASGDAWVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl hexanedioate;dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC.COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC FSCIDASGDAWVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTCDZPUMZAZMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC(OC)=C1OC VTCDZPUMZAZMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQDNFAMOIPNVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-Dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC(OC)=C1 XQDNFAMOIPNVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPCJHUPMQKSPDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(O)=CC(CC)=C1 LPCJHUPMQKSPDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBGGFXOXUIDRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butoxyphenol Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MBGGFXOXUIDRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSBDGXGICLIJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenoxyphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZSBDGXGICLIJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC XTDYIOOONNVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002883 o-cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTVZFIIHBJWMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylhexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCCC(O)=O BTVZFIIHBJWMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRUGBBIQLIVCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1C XRUGBBIQLIVCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEZSSBYAUDZEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dicyclohexylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(C2CCCCC2)=CC=1C1CCCCC1 PEZSSBYAUDZEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEJZOGAPCBDGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4-phenoxyphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 KEJZOGAPCBDGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CHQPRDVSUIJJNP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 4-[(e)-but-2-enyl]phenol Chemical compound C\C=C\CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CHQPRDVSUIJJNP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNPSUQQXTRRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Pentylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZNPSUQQXTRRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPPDFTBPZNZZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum copper Chemical compound [Al].[Cu] WPPDFTBPZNZZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003339 best practice Methods 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010460 hemp oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
- B22C1/2233—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B22C1/2273—Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/54—Polycondensates of aldehydes
- C08G18/542—Polycondensates of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/6547—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen the low-molecular compounds being compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/505—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
- H02M7/515—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/039,016 US4268425A (en) | 1979-05-14 | 1979-05-14 | Phenolic resin-polyisocyanate binder systems containing a drying oil and use thereof |
| US39,016 | 1979-05-14 | ||
| US39.016 | 1980-05-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR830002824A KR830002824A (ko) | 1983-05-30 |
| KR830002434B1 true KR830002434B1 (ko) | 1983-10-26 |
Family
ID=21903205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019800001875A Expired KR830002434B1 (ko) | 1979-05-14 | 1980-05-13 | 성형용 결합제 조성물의 제조방법 |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4268425A (ko) |
| JP (2) | JPS5922614B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR830002434B1 (ko) |
| AR (1) | AR226557A1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | AT382096B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU518833B2 (ko) |
| BE (1) | BE883311A (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR8002997A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA1159585A (ko) |
| CH (1) | CH647250A5 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE3018466C2 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK170552B1 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES491435A0 (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2456759A1 (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB2050400B (ko) |
| IT (1) | IT1131180B (ko) |
| MA (1) | MA18830A1 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX155006A (ko) |
| NL (1) | NL180670C (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO155383C (ko) |
| PH (1) | PH15844A (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT71228A (ko) |
| SE (1) | SE449954B (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR20865A (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA802813B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3004209C2 (de) * | 1980-02-06 | 1983-02-03 | Sintermetallwerk Krebsöge GmbH, 5608 Radevormwald | Verfahren zum Verdichten von Pulvern und Metallen und deren Legierungen zu Vorpreßkörpern |
| CA1161981A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1984-02-07 | Tom Mitsopoulos | Phenolic resin binder composition for no-bake foundry moulds |
| JPS57187312A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-18 | Kurabo Ind Ltd | Urethane foam |
| US4626560A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1986-12-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Novel binding agent compositions, foundry sand compositions and ureido functional organosilicon compounds |
| US4452299A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1984-06-05 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Process for casting metals |
| US4474904A (en) * | 1982-01-21 | 1984-10-02 | Lemon Peter H R B | Foundry moulds and cores |
| EP0087825B1 (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1988-03-30 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for the manufacture of refractory elements |
| US4514316A (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-04-30 | Acme Resin Corporation | Polyisocyanate compositions useful for polyurethane binders |
| US4436881A (en) | 1983-06-29 | 1984-03-13 | Acme Resin Corporation | Polyurethane binder compositions |
| US4540724A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-09-10 | Ashland Oil Inc. | Phenolic resin-polyisocyanate binder systems containing a phosphorus halide and use thereof |
| US4602069A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1986-07-22 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Phenolic resin-polyisocyanate binder systems containing a phosphorus based acid |
| US4590229A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1986-05-20 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Phenolic resin-polyisocyanate binder systems |
| DE3445687A1 (de) * | 1984-12-14 | 1986-06-19 | Hüttenes-Albertus Chemische Werke GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Unter polyurethanbildung kalthaertendes formstoff-bindemittelsystem |
| NL8502042A (nl) * | 1985-07-16 | 1985-10-01 | Akzo Nv | Nieuwe geflegmatiseerde keton peroxide samenstellingen en hun toepassing bij de vervaardiging van gietkernen of -vormen. |
| GB8609909D0 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1986-05-29 | Borden Uk Ltd | Manufacture of frictional elements |
| US4836269A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1989-06-06 | Roberts Corporation | Forming apparatus having catalyst introduction simultaneous with sand injection |
| AU613437B2 (en) * | 1988-01-12 | 1991-08-01 | Borden (Uk) Limited | Foundry moulding composition |
| WO1989007626A1 (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-08-24 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Low solids polyurethane-forming foundry binders for cold-box process |
| US5190993A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1993-03-02 | Borden, Inc. | Process to enhance the tensile strength of reclaimed sand bonded with ester cured alkaline phenolic resin using an aminosilane solution |
| US5234973A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1993-08-10 | Acme Resin Corporation | Compositions for foundry molding processes utilizing reclaimed sand |
| BR8806482A (pt) * | 1988-04-08 | 1990-07-31 | Acme Resin Corp | Processo para producao de artigo modelado com areia aglutinada com resina; processo para producao de agregados de areia; solucao aglutinante; e composicao de mistura mestra |
| DE3918857A1 (de) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-12 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Formstoffe |
| US5021539A (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1991-06-04 | Acme Resin Corporation | Alkaline benzylic ether phenolic resin binders |
| USRE34228E (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1993-04-20 | Acme Resin Corp. | Alkaline benzylic ether phenolic resin binders |
| US5238976A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1993-08-24 | Borden, Inc. | Process to enhance the tensile strength of reclaimed sand bonded with ester cured alkaline phenolic resin |
| US5447968A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-09-05 | Ashland Inc. | Polyurethane-forming binder systems containing 2,2'-dipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline, and their substituted alkyl derivatives |
| DE4327292C2 (de) * | 1993-08-13 | 1996-04-25 | Ashland Suedchemie Kernfest | Bindemittel zur Herstellung von Gießereikernen und -formen und ihre Verwendung |
| DK0771599T4 (da) * | 1995-11-01 | 2004-05-17 | Huettenes Albertus | Bindemiddel-system på polyurethan-basis til stöbe-sands-blandinger til fremstilling af stöbeforme og -kerner |
| BR9601454C1 (pt) * | 1996-03-25 | 2000-01-18 | Paulo Roberto Menon | Processo para produção de luvas exotérmicas e isolantes. |
| US6133340A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 2000-10-17 | Ashland Inc. | Sleeves, their preparation, and use |
| DE19617938A1 (de) * | 1996-04-27 | 1997-11-06 | Chemex Gmbh | Speisereinsätze und deren Herstellung |
| DE19647368A1 (de) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-20 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Verbundwerkstoffe |
| US5859091A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-01-12 | Ashland Inc. | No-bake foundry mixes and their use |
| US6017978A (en) * | 1998-02-28 | 2000-01-25 | Ashland Inc. | Polyurethane forming no-bake foundry binders |
| US6013695A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-01-11 | Ashland Inc. | Foundry binders containing modified polyisocyanates |
| IT1313280B1 (it) * | 1999-08-02 | 2002-07-17 | Cavenaghi Spa | Sistemi leganti per fonderia. |
| US6365646B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2002-04-02 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Method to improve humidity resistance of phenolic urethane foundry binders |
| AU2002243322A1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-06-24 | Ashland Inc. | Foundry binder systems which contain a silane-modified polyisocyanate |
| DE10227512B4 (de) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-07-08 | Georg Fischer Gmbh & Co.Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Giesskernen oder Formen, sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Giesskerne oder Formen |
| US20050250874A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Ha-International, Llc | Phenolic urethane foundry binder |
| DE102006037288B4 (de) | 2006-08-09 | 2019-06-13 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischung enthaltend Cardol und/oder Cardanol in Gießereibindemitteln auf Polyurethanbasis, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers sowie Verwendung desselben |
| EP1955792B1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2019-06-05 | Arkema France | Process for making foundry shaped cores and for casting metals |
| DE102007031376A1 (de) | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | GTP Schäfer Gießtechnische Produkte GmbH | Alternatives Cold-Box-Verfahren mit Rohölen |
| DE102008007181A1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Verwendung von verzweigten Alkandiolcarbonsäurediestern in Gießereibindemitteln auf Polyurethanbasis |
| DE102010032734A1 (de) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Bindemittelsystem auf Polyurethanbasis zur Herstellung von Kernen und Gießformen unter Verwendung cyclischer Formale, Formstoffmischung und Verfahren |
| DE102010046981A1 (de) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Bindemittel enthaltend substituierte Benzole und Napthaline zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen für den Metallguss, Formstoffmischung und Verfahren |
| DE102010051567A1 (de) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-24 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Bindemittel auf Polyurethanbasis zur Herstellung von Kernen und Gießformen unter Verwendung von Isocyanaten enthaltend eine Urethonimin- und/oder Carbodiimid-Gruppe, eine Formstoffmischung enthaltend das Bindemittel und ein Verfahren unter Verwendung des Bindemittels |
| FR2972946B1 (fr) | 2011-03-22 | 2013-03-29 | Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda | Systemes liants de fonderie |
| DE102013004663B4 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2024-05-02 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Bindemittelsystem, Formstoffmischung enthaltend dasselbe, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Formstoffmischung, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gießformteils oder Gießkerns, Gießformteil oder Gießkern sowie Verwendung des so erhältlichen Gießformteils oder Gießkerns für den Metallguss |
| DE102013004662A1 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verwendung von Monoestern epoxidierter Fettsäuren in PU-Bindemitteln zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen für den Metallguss |
| DE102013004661A1 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verwendung von Carbonsäuren und Fettaminen in PU-Bindemitteln zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen für den Metallguss |
| DE102014110189A1 (de) | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | CO-Katalysatoren für Polyurethan-Coldbox-Bindemittel |
| DE102014117284A1 (de) | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Polyurethan-Bindemittelsystem zur Herstellung von Kernen und Gießformen, Formstoffmischung enthaltend das Bindemittel und ein Verfahren unter Verwendung des Bindemittels |
| DE102015102952A1 (de) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Aushärtung von Polyurethan-Bindemitteln in Formstoffmischungen durch Einleiten tertiärer Amine und Lösungsmittel und Kit zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE102015107016A1 (de) | 2015-05-05 | 2016-06-23 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reduzierung von freiem Formaldehyd in Benzylether-Harzen |
| DE102016123621A1 (de) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-07 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Polyurethan Bindemittel mit verbesserter Fließfähigkeit |
| DE102016125700A1 (de) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Bindemittel auf Basis von Phenolharzen vom Benzylethertyp enthaltend freies Phenol und freie Hydroxybenzylalkohole |
| DE102016125702A1 (de) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Komponentenystem zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen |
| US10610923B2 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2020-04-07 | Novis Works, LLC | Foundry mix including resorcinol |
| DE102017106686A1 (de) | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischung enthaltend Additive zur Reduzierung von Gussfehlern |
| DE102018100694A1 (de) | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formaldehydreduziertes Phenolharzbindemittel |
| DE102020118314A1 (de) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Mittel zur Reduzierung von Sandanhaftungen |
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| JPS5379989A (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1978-07-14 | Sumitomo Durez Co | Manufacture of resinncoated sand |
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-
1979
- 1979-05-14 US US06/039,016 patent/US4268425A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-05-01 AU AU57980/80A patent/AU518833B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-02 CA CA000351168A patent/CA1159585A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-05 MA MA19026A patent/MA18830A1/fr unknown
- 1980-05-06 GB GB8015031A patent/GB2050400B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-08 SE SE8003483A patent/SE449954B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-09 DK DK205680A patent/DK170552B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-12 ZA ZA00802813A patent/ZA802813B/xx unknown
- 1980-05-12 PT PT71228A patent/PT71228A/pt unknown
- 1980-05-13 NL NLAANVRAGE8002759,A patent/NL180670C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-13 KR KR1019800001875A patent/KR830002434B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1980-05-13 AT AT0255880A patent/AT382096B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-13 NO NO801411A patent/NO155383C/no unknown
- 1980-05-13 ES ES491435A patent/ES491435A0/es active Granted
- 1980-05-13 PH PH24016A patent/PH15844A/en unknown
- 1980-05-13 CH CH3743/80A patent/CH647250A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-14 IT IT22054/80A patent/IT1131180B/it active
- 1980-05-14 TR TR20865A patent/TR20865A/xx unknown
- 1980-05-14 DE DE3018466A patent/DE3018466C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-14 JP JP55062928A patent/JPS5922614B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-05-14 AR AR281039A patent/AR226557A1/es active
- 1980-05-14 BR BR8002997A patent/BR8002997A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-14 MX MX182328A patent/MX155006A/es unknown
- 1980-05-14 BE BE0/200627A patent/BE883311A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-14 FR FR8010935A patent/FR2456759A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-06-10 JP JP56088324A patent/JPS599253B2/ja not_active Expired
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