KR100948803B1 - 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물 - Google Patents
수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100948803B1 KR100948803B1 KR1020087014415A KR20087014415A KR100948803B1 KR 100948803 B1 KR100948803 B1 KR 100948803B1 KR 1020087014415 A KR1020087014415 A KR 1020087014415A KR 20087014415 A KR20087014415 A KR 20087014415A KR 100948803 B1 KR100948803 B1 KR 100948803B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- inorganic composite
- organic
- group
- metal oxide
- aqueous organic
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 254
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 125000003142 tertiary amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 difluoromethylene units Chemical group 0.000 claims description 94
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
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- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 85
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229940114077 acrylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- UVRCNEIYXSRHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpent-2-enamide Chemical compound CCC(CC)=CC(N)=O UVRCNEIYXSRHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XQAXGZLFSSPBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M [7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-3-ylidene]-dimethylazanium;chloride;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Cl-].C1=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C2SC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 XQAXGZLFSSPBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 101000794201 Mus musculus Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 입자 지름이 1∼400nm인 금속 산화물(A)와, 물 및 유화제의 존재 하에 가수분해성 규소 화합물(b1) 및 3급 아미드기를 갖는 비닐 단량체(b2)를 중합하여 얻어지는 입자 지름이 10∼800nm인 중합체 에멀젼 입자(B)를 함유하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 에멀젼 입자(B)를 얻기 위해 사용하는 3급 아미드기를 갖는 비닐 단량체(b2)의 사용량이 얻어지는 중합체 에멀젼 입자(B)에 대한 질량비(b2)/(B)로서 0.1이상 0.5이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 에멀젼 입자(B)를 얻기 위해 사용하는 3급 아미드기를 갖는 비닐 단량체(b2)의 상기 금속 산화물(A)에 대한 질량비(b2)/(A)가 0.1이상 1.0이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 에멀젼 입자(B)는 2층 이상의 층으로 형성되는 코어/셸 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 에멀젼 입자(B)는 코어/셸 구조이고, 그 최내층의 가수분해성 규소 화합물(b1)에 대한 3급 아미드기를 갖는 비닐 단량체(b2)의 질량비(b2)/(b1)가 1.0이하이고, 또한, 최외층의 질량비(b2)/(b1)가 0.1이상 5.0이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 에멀젼 입자(B)는 물 및 유화제의 존재 하에, 3급 아미드기를 갖는 비닐 단량체(b2), 이와 공중합 가능한 다른 비닐 단량체(b3) 및 가수분해성 규소 화합물(b1)을 중합하여 얻어지거나, 또는 3급 아미드기를 갖는 비닐 단량체(b2) 및 가수분해성 규소화합물(b1)을 중합하여 얻어지는 시드 입자의 존재 하에,가수분해성 규소 화합물(b1) 및 3급 아미드기를 갖는 비닐 단량체(b2)를 중합하여 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 에멀젼 입자(B)는 물 및 유화제의 존재 하에 가수분해성 규소 화합물(b1)을 중합하여 얻어지는 시드 입자의 존재 하에, 가수분해성 규소 화합물(b1) 및 3급 아미드기를 갖는 비닐 단량체(b2)를 중합하여 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 가수분해성 규소 화합물(b1)은 비닐 중합성기를 갖는 가수분해성 규소 화합물을 1종 이상 함유하고, 중합체 에멀젼 입자(B) 100질량부에 대하여 0.01질량부이상 20질량부이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 가수분해성 규소 화합물(b1)은 비닐 중합성기를 갖는 가수분해성 규소 화합물(b1)을 1종 이상 함유하고, 그 사용량은 상기 3급 아미드기를 갖는 비닐 단량체(b2) 100질량부에 대하여 0.1이상 100질량부이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 산화물(A)은 이산화규소, 광촉매 활성을 갖는 금속 산화물, 및 도전성을 갖는 금속 산화물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식(1)로 나타내어지는 트리오르가노실란 단위, 식(2)로 나타내어지는 모노옥시디오르가노실란 단위, 식(3)으로 나타내어지는 디옥시오르가노실란 단위, 식(4)로 나타내어지는 트리옥시실란 단위 및 디플루오로메틸렌 단위로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 구조 단위를 갖는 화합물류로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 변성제 화합물로 금속 산화물(A)를 변성 처리함으로써 얻어지는 변성 금속 산화물(A')을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.R3Si- (1)(식 중, R은 각각 독립적으로 직쇄상 또는 분기상의 탄소수 1∼30개의 알킬기, 탄소수 5∼20개의 시클로알킬기, 직쇄상 또는 분기상의 탄소수 1∼30개의 플루오로알킬기, 직쇄상 또는 분기상의 탄소수 2∼30개의 알케닐기, 페닐기, 탄소수 1∼20개의 알콕시기 또는 수산기를 나타낸다.)-(R2SiO)- (2)(식 중, R은 식(1)에서 정의한 바와 같다.)(식 중, R은 식(1)에서 정의한 바와 같다.)
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 산화물이 광촉매 활성을 갖는 금속 산화물인 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 광촉매 활성을 갖는 금속 산화물의 입자 길이(ℓ)와 입자 직경(d)의 비(ℓ/d)가 1/1∼20/1인 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 알콜을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기·무기 복합체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물을 함유하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기·무기 복합체.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 금속 산화물(A)와 셸상이 상호작용한 상태로 연속층을 형성하여 입자 형상의 코어상이 상기 연속층 중에 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기·무기 복합체.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 23℃에 있어서의 수접촉각이 30°이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기·무기 복합체.
- 제 15 항에 기재된 유기·무기 복합체를 기재 상에 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 복합품.
- 제 11 항에 기재된 수계 유기·무기 복합 조성물로부터 형성된 유기·무기 복합체를 기재 상에 갖는 기능성 복합체로서: 상기 유기·무기 복합체 중의 변성 금속 산화물(A')의 농도가 상기 유기·무기 복합체의 기재에 접하는 면보다 다른 쪽의 노출면의 쪽이 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 복합체.
- 제 15 항에 기재된 유기·무기 복합체를 기재 상에 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축 외장용 기능성 복합체.
- 제 15 항에 기재된 유기·무기 복합체를 수지 기재 상에 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 외장 표시용 기능성 복합체.
- 제 15 항에 기재된 유기·무기 복합체를 사용하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 전지용 커버재.
- 제 23 항에 기재된 태양 전지용 커버재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 전지.
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| EP2816087B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| ES2544858T3 (es) | 2015-09-04 |
| CN101331192B (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
| EP1956049B1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| EP1956049A4 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
| JP2010280898A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
| US20090286068A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
| KR100997721B1 (ko) | 2010-12-02 |
| JP4785865B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
| WO2007069596A1 (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
| EP1956049A1 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
| ES2614555T3 (es) | 2017-05-31 |
| TWI357919B (en) | 2012-02-11 |
| EP2816087A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN101331192A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
| KR20080076949A (ko) | 2008-08-20 |
| TWI419934B (zh) | 2013-12-21 |
| TW201107421A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
| JPWO2007069596A1 (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
| US8013055B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
| KR20090128521A (ko) | 2009-12-15 |
| TW200745267A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
| US20110262738A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
| US9403950B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
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