KR100818269B1 - 질화물 반도체 발광소자 - Google Patents
질화물 반도체 발광소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100818269B1 KR100818269B1 KR1020060057089A KR20060057089A KR100818269B1 KR 100818269 B1 KR100818269 B1 KR 100818269B1 KR 1020060057089 A KR1020060057089 A KR 1020060057089A KR 20060057089 A KR20060057089 A KR 20060057089A KR 100818269 B1 KR100818269 B1 KR 100818269B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34333—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on Ga(In)N or Ga(In)P, e.g. blue laser
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/811—Bodies having quantum effect structures or superlattices, e.g. tunnel junctions
- H10H20/812—Bodies having quantum effect structures or superlattices, e.g. tunnel junctions within the light-emitting regions, e.g. having quantum confinement structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/822—Materials of the light-emitting regions
- H10H20/824—Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP
- H10H20/825—Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP containing nitrogen, e.g. GaN
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/2004—Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure
- H01S5/2009—Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure by using electron barrier layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/305—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure
- H01S5/3072—Diffusion blocking layer, i.e. a special layer blocking diffusion of dopants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 활성층; 활성층 양측의 n형 반도체층과 p형 반도체층을 포함하는 적층 구조물을 가지며,상기 활성층:은Inx1Ga(1-x1)N(0<x1≤1)로 형성된 우물층;상기 우물층 양측에 Inx2Ga(1-x2)N(0≤x2<1)로 형성되는 장벽층; 그리고,상기 우물층과 장벽층 사이에 마련되어 우물층으로부터 장벽층으로의 인듐 확산을 방지하는 확산 방지층;을 포함하며,상기 활성층은 400~600nm 파장 대역의 빛을 발광하며, 상기 x1 은 x2 보다 큰 것(x1>x2)을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 확산 방지층은 Inx3Ga(1-x3)N(0≤x3<0.01)로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 확산 방지층의 두께는 0.2 ~ 6nm 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 활성층은 상기 우물층, 상기 확산 방지층 및 상기 장벽층이 복수층 반 복하여 형성된 다중양자우물구조를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 발광소자는 레이저 다이오드인 것을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 확산 방지층은 우물층의 양 측면 중 일측면에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 확산 방지층은 우물층의 양측 면에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 활성층; 활성층 양측의 n형 반도체층과 p형 반도체층을 포함하는 적층 구조물을 가지며,상기 활성층:은Inx1Ga(1-x1)N(0.16≤x1≤0.20)로 형성된 우물층;상기 우물층 양측에 Inx2Ga(1-x2)N(0.01≤x2≤0.04)로 형성된 장벽층; 및상기 우물층과 장벽층 사이에 형성되는 것으로 Inx3Ga(1-x3)N(0≤x3<0.01)으로 형성되어 상기 우물층으로부터 장벽층으로의 인듐 확산을 방지하는 확산 방지층;을 포함하며,상기 활성층은 400~600nm 파장 대역의 빛을 발광하는 것을 특징으로 하는 레이저 다이오드.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 확산 방지층은 GaN로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 레이저 다이오드.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 확산 방지층의 두께는 0.2 ~ 6nm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 레이저 다이오드.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 활성층은 상기 우물층, 상기 확산 방지층 및 상기 장벽층이 복수층 반복하여 형성된 다중양자우물구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 레이저 다이오드.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 확산 방지층은 우물층의 양 측면 중 어느 한 측면에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 레이저 다이오드.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 확산 방지층은 우물층의 양측면에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 레이저 다이오드.
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060057089A KR100818269B1 (ko) | 2006-06-23 | 2006-06-23 | 질화물 반도체 발광소자 |
| US11/812,439 US8279904B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-19 | Semiconductor light-emitting device |
| JP2007165599A JP5346450B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-22 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060057089A KR100818269B1 (ko) | 2006-06-23 | 2006-06-23 | 질화물 반도체 발광소자 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20070122078A KR20070122078A (ko) | 2007-12-28 |
| KR100818269B1 true KR100818269B1 (ko) | 2008-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020060057089A Active KR100818269B1 (ko) | 2006-06-23 | 2006-06-23 | 질화물 반도체 발광소자 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8279904B2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5346450B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100818269B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100997908B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-12-02 | 박은현 | 3족 질화물 반도체 발광소자 |
| JP5332451B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-11-06 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Iii族窒化物系化合物半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
| US20100176374A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd | Nitride semiconductor device |
| KR101641972B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-02 | 2016-07-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 질화물계 반도체 발광 소자 |
| US20120236891A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | Finisar Corporation | Lasers with quantum wells having high indium and low aluminum with barrier layers having high aluminum and low indium with reduced traps |
| JP2015060978A (ja) | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100476567B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-17 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 질화물 반도체 소자 |
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| JPH07122812A (ja) | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体レーザ |
| JP3735601B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-19 | 2006-01-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 化合物半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP3752306B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-09 | 2006-03-08 | 日本オプネクスト株式会社 | 半導体レ−ザ |
| JP3304782B2 (ja) | 1996-09-08 | 2002-07-22 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 半導体発光素子 |
| JP3985283B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-22 | 2007-10-03 | ソニー株式会社 | 発光素子 |
| JP2004297098A (ja) * | 1998-12-15 | 2004-10-21 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
| US6437372B1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2002-08-20 | Agere Systems Guardian Corp. | Diffusion barrier spikes for III-V structures |
| JP2001298214A (ja) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-10-26 | Sharp Corp | 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
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| JP2001320135A (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-11-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 半導体レーザ装置 |
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| JP3871623B2 (ja) | 2001-07-26 | 2007-01-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 半導体レーザ装置の製造方法 |
| US7358522B2 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2008-04-15 | Nichia Corporation | Semiconductor device |
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| US6878959B2 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2005-04-12 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Group III-V semiconductor devices including semiconductor materials made by spatially-selective intermixing of atoms on the group V sublattice |
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| WO2006033237A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-30 | Nec Corporation | 電流狭窄構造および半導体レーザ |
| JP5048236B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-10 | 2012-10-17 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体発光素子、および半導体発光素子を作製する方法 |
| KR101234783B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-13 | 2013-02-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 질화물계 반도체 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
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2006
- 2006-06-23 KR KR1020060057089A patent/KR100818269B1/ko active Active
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2007
- 2007-06-19 US US11/812,439 patent/US8279904B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-22 JP JP2007165599A patent/JP5346450B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100476567B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-17 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 질화물 반도체 소자 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8279904B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
| JP5346450B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
| KR20070122078A (ko) | 2007-12-28 |
| US20070297474A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| JP2008004947A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
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