JP7390501B2 - 絶縁体およびスパークプラグ - Google Patents
絶縁体およびスパークプラグ Download PDFInfo
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- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
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- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3215—Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
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- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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Description
(1)15.5≦(Si成分の含有割合)≦55.1
(2)0.6≦(Mg成分の含有割合)≦7.4
(3)26.7≦(Ba成分の含有割合)≦68.5
(4)1.1≦(Ca成分の含有割合)≦32.4
(5)11.4≦(希土類成分の含有割合)≦46.5
(a)29.1≦(Ba成分の含有割合)≦52.5
(b)12.4≦(希土類成分の含有割合)≦41.5
(A)30.6≦(Ba成分の含有割合)≦35.3
(B)17.4≦(希土類成分の含有割合)≦29.7
先ず、スパークプラグ1の全体構成について、図1を参照しながら説明する。スパークプラグ1は、絶縁体50および主体金具30を備えている。
続いて、スパークプラグ1を構成する絶縁体50のより具体的な構成について説明する。絶縁体50は、アルミナ(Al2O3)を主成分とするアルミナ焼結体により形成されている。
(1)15.5≦(Si成分の含有割合)≦55.1
(2)0.6≦(Mg成分の含有割合)≦7.4
(3)26.7≦(Ba成分の含有割合)≦68.5
(4)1.1≦(Ca成分の含有割合)≦32.4
(5)11.4≦(希土類成分の含有割合)≦46.5
(a)29.1≦(RBaO)≦52.5
(b)12.4≦(RREE)≦41.5
上記の構成によれば、後述の実施例に示すように、高温下における絶縁体50の耐電圧性能をより向上させることができる。
(c)21.0≦(RSiO2)≦43.6
(d)1.7≦(RMgO)≦2.3
(e)1.1≦(RCaO)≦15.5
(A)30.6≦(RBaO)≦35.3
(B)17.4≦(RREE)≦29.7
上記の構成によれば、後述の実施例に示すように、高温下における絶縁体50の耐電圧性能をより一層向上させることができる。
(C)29.9≦(RSiO2)≦42.3
(D)1.9≦(RMgO)≦2.3
(E)1.1≦(RCaO)≦8.4
以下では、絶縁体50の製造方法について説明する。
以上のように、本実施形態にかかるスパークプラグ1は、筒状の絶縁体50を備えている。この絶縁体は、アルミナ(Al2O3)を主成分として含有するとともに、副成分をさらに含有する。副成分は、シリコン(Si)成分、マグネシウム(Mg)成分、バリウム(Ba)成分、カルシウム(Ca)成分、および希土類成分を含んでいる。これらの各成分を酸化物換算したときの副成分の総質量に対する含有割合(質量%)は、それぞれ以下の(1)から(5)の関係式を満たしている。
(1)15.5≦(Si成分の含有割合)≦55.1
(2)0.6≦(Mg成分の含有割合)≦7.4
(3)26.7≦(Ba成分の含有割合)≦68.5
(4)1.1≦(Ca成分の含有割合)≦32.4
(5)11.4≦(希土類成分の含有割合)≦46.5
以下、本発明の一実施例について説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定はされない。
先ず、高温耐電圧試験に使用するための絶縁体の試験片を作製した。アルミナ粉末と、SiO2粉末と、MgCO3粉末と、BaCO3粉末と、CaCO3粉末と、La(OH)3粉末とを所定の割合で混合して原料粉末とした。この原料粉末に、溶媒としての水、および親水性結合剤を添加して原料スラリーを調製した。
作製した各試験片70を切断して切断面を研磨して、研磨面を得た。この研磨面を、蛍光X線分析して、検出された各元素(Al、Si、Mg、Ba、Ca、希土類元素(すなわち、La、Y、Nd、またはYb))を酸化物換算したときの合計質量に対するAl成分の酸化物換算したときの質量の割合を算出した。5箇所において同様の測定を行い、得られた値の算術平均を算出し、Al成分の含有割合PAl2O3を求めた。同様にして、Si成分、Mg成分、Ba成分、Ca成分、および希土類成分をそれぞれ酸化物換算したときの含有割合PSiO2、PMgO、PBaO、PCaO、PLa2O3(またはPY2O3またはPNd2O3またはPYb2O3)をそれぞれ求めた。
(1)15.5≦(RSiO2)≦55.1
(2)0.6≦(RMgO)≦7.4
(3)26.7≦(RBaO)≦68.5
(4)1.1≦(RCaO)≦32.4
(5)11.4≦(RREE)≦46.5
各試験片70について、図2に示す耐電圧測定装置100を用いて、900℃における高温耐電圧試験を行った。耐電圧測定装置100は、主として、加熱ボックス120、電極123aおよび123b、アルミナ製碍筒124aおよび124b、ヒータ126、および高電圧発生装置(CDI電源)127などで構成される。
A:最良(絶縁破壊発生時の電圧値(kV/mm)が60以上)
B:より良好(絶縁破壊発生時の電圧値(kV/mm)が55以上60未満)
C:良好(絶縁破壊発生時の電圧値(kV/mm)が45以上55未満)
×:不良(絶縁破壊発生時の電圧値(kV/mm)が45未満)
(1)15.5≦(RSiO2)≦55.1
(2)0.6≦(RMgO)≦7.4
(3)26.7≦(RBaO)≦68.5
(4)1.1≦(RCaO)≦32.4
(5)11.4≦(RREE)≦46.5
(a)29.1≦(RBaO)≦52.5
(b)12.4≦(RREE)≦41.5
(A)30.6≦(RBaO)≦35.3
(B)17.4≦(RREE)≦29.7
11 :接地電極
20 :中心電極
30 :主体金具
50 :絶縁体
70 :絶縁体試験片
Claims (5)
- スパークプラグ用の筒状の絶縁体であって、
前記絶縁体は、アルミナを主成分として含有するとともに、副成分をさらに含有し、
前記副成分は、シリコン(Si)成分、マグネシウム(Mg)成分、バリウム(Ba)成分、カルシウム(Ca)成分、および希土類成分を含み、
これらの各成分を酸化物換算したときの前記副成分の総質量に対する含有割合(質量%)は、それぞれ下記(1)から(5)の関係式を満たしており、
(1)15.5≦(Si成分の含有割合)≦55.1
(2)0.6≦(Mg成分の含有割合)≦7.4
(3)26.7≦(Ba成分の含有割合)≦68.5
(4)1.1≦(Ca成分の含有割合)≦32.4
(5)11.4≦(希土類成分の含有割合)≦46.5
さらに、前記絶縁体の総質量に対する前記アルミナの含有割合(質量%)は、91.0質量%以上97.0質量%以下の範囲内である、絶縁体。 - 前記Ba成分および前記希土類成分を酸化物換算したときの前記副成分の総質量に対する含有割合(質量%)は、さらに、それぞれ下記(a)および(b)の関係式を満たしている、請求項1に記載の絶縁体。
(a)29.1≦(Ba成分の含有割合)≦52.5
(b)12.4≦(希土類成分の含有割合)≦41.5 - 前記Ba成分および前記希土類成分を酸化物換算したときの前記副成分の総質量に対する含有割合(質量%)は、さらに、それぞれ下記(A)および(B)の関係式を満たしている、請求項2に記載の絶縁体。
(A)30.6≦(Ba成分の含有割合)≦35.3
(B)17.4≦(希土類成分の含有割合)≦29.7 - 前記希土類成分は、ランタン(La)成分である、請求項1に記載の絶縁体。
- 請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の絶縁体と、
筒状の形状を有し、前記絶縁体の少なくとも一部を内部に収容している主体金具と、
前記絶縁体の先端に配置されている中心電極と、
前記主体金具に接合され、前記中心電極との間でギャップを形成する接地電極と
を備えているスパークプラグ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021122439 | 2021-07-27 | ||
| JP2021122439 | 2021-07-27 | ||
| PCT/JP2022/028314 WO2023008300A1 (ja) | 2021-07-27 | 2022-07-21 | 絶縁体およびスパークプラグ |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2023008300A1 JPWO2023008300A1 (ja) | 2023-02-02 |
| JPWO2023008300A5 JPWO2023008300A5 (ja) | 2023-07-05 |
| JP7390501B2 true JP7390501B2 (ja) | 2023-12-01 |
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| JP2022574406A Active JP7390501B2 (ja) | 2021-07-27 | 2022-07-21 | 絶縁体およびスパークプラグ |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12322930B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7390501B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN117751497A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112022003710T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023008300A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010135311A (ja) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-06-17 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | スパークプラグ用アルミナ基焼結体及びその製造方法、並びにスパークプラグ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2011070929A (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | スパークプラグ |
| JP2017062878A (ja) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009119097A1 (ja) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| JP5216917B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-03 | 2013-06-19 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| JP6366555B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-08-01 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
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2022
- 2022-07-21 WO PCT/JP2022/028314 patent/WO2023008300A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2022-07-21 US US18/575,062 patent/US12322930B2/en active Active
- 2022-07-21 DE DE112022003710.5T patent/DE112022003710T5/de active Pending
- 2022-07-21 JP JP2022574406A patent/JP7390501B2/ja active Active
- 2022-07-21 CN CN202280050644.4A patent/CN117751497A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010135311A (ja) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-06-17 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | スパークプラグ用アルミナ基焼結体及びその製造方法、並びにスパークプラグ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2011070929A (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | スパークプラグ |
| JP2017062878A (ja) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117751497A (zh) | 2024-03-22 |
| US20240305070A1 (en) | 2024-09-12 |
| JPWO2023008300A1 (ja) | 2023-02-02 |
| US12322930B2 (en) | 2025-06-03 |
| DE112022003710T5 (de) | 2024-05-29 |
| WO2023008300A1 (ja) | 2023-02-02 |
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