JP5160018B2 - 非晶質医薬組成物を用いる経皮送達速度調節 - Google Patents
非晶質医薬組成物を用いる経皮送達速度調節 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5160018B2 JP5160018B2 JP2004514440A JP2004514440A JP5160018B2 JP 5160018 B2 JP5160018 B2 JP 5160018B2 JP 2004514440 A JP2004514440 A JP 2004514440A JP 2004514440 A JP2004514440 A JP 2004514440A JP 5160018 B2 JP5160018 B2 JP 5160018B2
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- skin
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- buspirone
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- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001360 zolmitriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Description
−過飽和(Coldman、M. F.; Pulsen、B. J.; Higuchi、T. Enhancement of percutaneous absorption by the use of volatile: nonvolatile systems as vehicles. J. Pharm. Sci. 1969, 58、1098-1102)、または
−特定のエナンチオマーの慎重な選択を用いる分散剤の融点低下(米国特許No.5,114,946)、または
−共晶混合物の慎重な選択を用いる融点低下(Touitou E.、Chow、D. D.、Lawter、J. R. Chiral β-blockers for transdermal delivery. Int. J. Pharm. 1994, 104、19-28; Kaplun-Frischoff、Y; Touitou、E. Testosterone skin permeation enhancement by menthol through formation of eutectic with drug and interaction with skin lipids. J. Pharm. Sci. 1997, 86、1394-1399.; Stott、P. W.、Williams、A. C.、Barry、B. W. Mechanistic study into the enhanced transdermal permeation of a model β-blocker、propranolol、by fatty acids: a melting point pression effect. Int. J. Pharm. 2001, 219、161-176.)。
(発明の要約)
- 1またはそれ以上の生理活性物質、
- 1またはそれ以上の皮膚浸透促進物質、および
- 医薬的に許容される溶媒を含む揮発性担体を含む
生理活性物質および皮膚浸透促進物質が生理活性物質の経皮放出の程度および/またはプロフィールを調節するために揮発性担体の蒸発時に非晶質沈殿物を形成する組成物を提供する。
(図面の簡単な説明)
図2:種々の浸透促進物質を含む本発明の純粋なブスピロンおよびブスピロン組成物のDSCプロフィール、
図3:多くのブスピロン組成物の融点を示す棒チャート、
図4:ブスピロンを含むコントロールおよび異なる割合のブスピロンおよび2-n-ノニル1,3-ジオキソラン浸透促進物質を含む組成物からの経時的なヒト表皮を通して拡散するブスピロンの累積量を示すグラフ、
図5:ブスピロンを含むコントロールおよびブスピロンおよびサリチル酸オクチル浸透促進物質を含む組成物からの経時的なヒト表皮を通して拡散するブスピロンの累積量を示すグラフ、
図6a:皮膚を横切って拡散するブスピロンの累積量を示すグラフ、
図6b:6aに示す該送達プロフィールに従って経皮送達後のブスピロンの血漿中濃度を示すグラフ、
図7:フェンタニルを含むコントロールおよびフェンタニルおよびサリチル酸オクチル浸透促進物質を含む組成物からの経時的なヒト表皮を通して拡散するフェンタニルの累積量を示すグラフ、
図8:フェンタニル(5%)およびサリチル酸オクチル(5%、OS)浸透促進物質を含む経皮スプレー組成物(95%エタノール)およびさらにフェンタニル(5%)およびシクロペンタデカノリド(5%、CPDL)浸透促進物質を含む組成物を適用後のヒト表皮を通して拡散するフェンタニルの累積量を示すグラフ、
図9:グラニセトロンを含むコントロールおよびグラニセトロンおよびサリチル酸オクチル浸透促進物質を含む組成物からの経時的なヒト表皮を通して拡散するグラニセトロンの累積量を示すグラフ、
図10:グラニセトロンを含むコントロールおよびグラニセトロンおよびパディメートO浸透促進物質を含む組成物からの経時的なヒト表皮を通して拡散するグラニセトロンの累積量を示すグラフ、
図11:2つの異なる皮膚浸透促進物質(パディメートOまたはサリチル酸オクチル)を用いてゼロ次または一次送達速度をもたらす本発明組成物からの経時的に送達されるテストステロンの累積量を示すグラフ、
図12:サリチル酸オクチル(ACROSS(登録商標))を皮膚浸透促進物質として含む経皮スプレー組成物からの定常状態の閉経後の女性における遊離テストステロンの血漿中濃度を示すグラフ、
図13:同じ対象への経口用量15mgの経口ブスピロン(Buspar)の単回用量と比較した、サリチル酸オクチル(ACROSS(登録商標))を皮膚浸透促進物質として含む経皮スプレー組成物を用いる単回用量からの定常状態の健康ヒトボランティアにおけるブスピロンの血漿中濃度を示すグラフ(クロスオーバー試験デザイン)。
(発明の詳細な説明)
拡散試験
表1.レセプター溶液分析用のHPLC条件
示差走査熱量測定法(DSC)
明視野顕微鏡検査
実施例1
実施例2
ブスピロンベース、および
被検製剤:
(被検)製剤を含むすべての促進物質を特記しない限り薬物:促進物質のモル比で1:1および4:1に調製した。
ブスピロン: イソプロピルミリステート(IPM)
ブスピロン: ドデシル 2-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)-プロピオネート(DDAIP)
ブスピロン: 2-n-ノニル, 1,3-ジオキソラン(SEPA)
ブスピロン: ラウロカプラム(Azone(登録商標)、AZ)
ブスピロン: ミリスチン酸(MA)
ブスピロン: 酢酸2-エチル(EA)。
表2.種々の製剤に関する24時間のヒト表皮を横切って浸透した平均累積量(Q24h)(μg/cm2)のまとめ
実施例3
実施例4
実施例5
実施例6
実施例7
実施例8
実施例9
Claims (8)
- ・0.1%〜10重量%の、テストステロンである生理活性物質、
・0.1%〜10重量%の、サリチル酸オクチルおよびパディメートOからなる群から選ばれる1またはそれ以上の皮膚浸透促進物質、および
・85%〜99.8重量%の、エタノール、イソプロパノール、またはその混合物からなる群から選ばれる揮発性溶媒を含む医薬的に許容される揮発性担体、
を含む経皮送達用非密封医薬組成物であって、
該生理活性物質と該皮膚浸透促進物質の組み合わせが、揮発性溶媒を蒸発させると、該組成物が生理活性物質と皮膚浸透促進物質を含む、少なくとも10%の非晶質相を有する非晶質沈殿物を形成するものであり、
該非晶質沈殿物の形成を、周囲温度、33%の相対湿度で24時間、揮発性溶媒を蒸発させた後に示差走査熱量測定法(DSC)で、32℃、周囲相対湿度で24時間、揮発性溶媒を蒸発させた後に明視野顕微鏡検査法で測定する非密封医薬組成物。 - ・0.1%〜10重量%の、テストステロンである生理活性物質、
・0.1%〜10重量%の、サリチル酸オクチルおよびパディメートOからなる群から選ばれる1またはそれ以上の皮膚浸透促進物質、および
・85%〜99.8重量%の、エタノール、イソプロパノール、またはその混合物からなる群から選ばれる揮発性溶媒を含む医薬的に許容される揮発性担体、
からなる請求項1記載の非密封医薬組成物。 - 溶媒が95%エタノールを含む請求項1記載の非密封医薬組成物。
- 皮膚浸透促進剤がサリチル酸オクチルである請求項1記載の非密封医薬組成物。
- 生理活性物質化合物と皮膚浸透促進物質のモル比が1:20〜20:1である請求項1記載の非密封医薬組成物。
- 生理活性物質化合物と皮膚浸透促進物質のモル比が1:1〜4:1である請求項1記載の非密封医薬組成物。
- チャンバーから組成物を送達するためのバルブ、組成物をエアロゾルとして分散させるためのノズル、およびノズルから定量のエアロゾルを供給する手段を含むスプレーアプリケーター装置のチャンバー中に含まれる請求項1記載の非密封医薬組成物。
- スプレーの形であり、対象の皮膚に適用し、揮発性溶媒を蒸発させて生理活性物質と皮膚浸透促進物質の非晶質沈殿物を形成させることにより角質層から生表皮への生理活性物質の分配を促進することにより経皮吸収を増強することを特徴とする請求項1記載の非密封医薬組成物。
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| US39108102P | 2002-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | |
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| PCT/AU2003/000787 WO2004000263A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-24 | Transdermal delivery rate control using amorphous pharmaceutical compositions |
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| AUPN814496A0 (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 1996-03-14 | Monash University | Dermal penetration enhancer |
| DE19814084B4 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 2005-12-22 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | D2-Agonist enthaltendes transdermales therapeutisches System zur Behandlung des Parkinson-Syndroms und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE10041478A1 (de) | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-14 | Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh | Neue pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung |
| BRPI0312007B1 (pt) * | 2002-06-25 | 2015-04-14 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Composição farmacêutica para administração transcutânea de testosterona ou fentanil e uso da dita composição |
| US20050186141A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-08-25 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd. | Transdermal aerosol compositions |
| US20050181032A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-08-18 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd. | Metastable pharmaceutical compositions |
| DE10234673B4 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2007-08-16 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Heißschmelz-TTS zur Verabreichung von Rotigotin und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie Verwendung von Rotigotin bei der Herstellung eines TTS im Heißschmelzverfahren |
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2003
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- 2003-06-24 AU AU2003240301A patent/AU2003240301B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-24 KR KR1020047021362A patent/KR20050045946A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-24 JP JP2004514440A patent/JP5160018B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-24 NZ NZ537360A patent/NZ537360A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-24 WO PCT/AU2003/000787 patent/WO2004000263A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-24 EP EP03729716.5A patent/EP1534235B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2003-06-24 EP EP10010704A patent/EP2266533A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-24 ES ES03729716.5T patent/ES2589077T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2009
- 2009-12-18 US US12/642,301 patent/US20100166674A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2012
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2014
- 2014-06-16 US US14/305,529 patent/US20150094290A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JP5568108B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 |
| WO2004000263A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| US8357393B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
| ES2589077T3 (es) | 2016-11-10 |
| US20150094290A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| EP1534235A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| EP1534235A4 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
| EA200500084A1 (ru) | 2005-06-30 |
| EA009024B1 (ru) | 2007-10-26 |
| HK1077192A1 (en) | 2006-02-10 |
| US8784878B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
| US20050175680A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| CA2489865A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| BR0312007A (pt) | 2005-04-12 |
| JP2012162557A (ja) | 2012-08-30 |
| US20100166674A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| AU2003240301B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| CA2489865C (en) | 2012-05-08 |
| EP2266533A2 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| US20130316996A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
| EP1534235B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| NZ537360A (en) | 2006-09-29 |
| AU2003240301A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
| BRPI0312007B1 (pt) | 2015-04-14 |
| EP2266533A3 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| KR20050045946A (ko) | 2005-05-17 |
| JP2006501172A (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
| KR20100055542A (ko) | 2010-05-26 |
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