JP4981284B2 - 燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4981284B2 JP4981284B2 JP2005260864A JP2005260864A JP4981284B2 JP 4981284 B2 JP4981284 B2 JP 4981284B2 JP 2005260864 A JP2005260864 A JP 2005260864A JP 2005260864 A JP2005260864 A JP 2005260864A JP 4981284 B2 JP4981284 B2 JP 4981284B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 149
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 103
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 85
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 85
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 74
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 42
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 24
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
30×30×1mmのチタン合金板をSiC#400まで乾式研磨した後、アセトンで洗浄し、しかる後、酸を含む水溶液中に浸漬した。このとき、用いたチタン合金板、水溶液、浸漬処理温度(水溶液の温度)および浸漬時間を表1〜4に示す。
表6に示す種々の組成のチタン合金を、35%HNO3+0.5%HF水溶液(35℃)に10分間浸漬した。この浸漬後のチタン合金について、前記〔1〕の場合と同様の方法により、貴金属元素濃化層の貴金属元素濃度の測定、接触抵抗の測定、貴金属元素濃化層と基材のチタン合金との密着性の測定を行った。また、上記浸漬後のチタン合金板について腐食試験を行い、この腐食試験後のチタン合金板について接触抵抗の測定を行った。
チタン合金としてTi-0.14Pdを用いて、表7に示す浸漬処理を施して、本発明例に係る電極用チタン材を作製した。なお、表7において、第1処理は非酸化性の酸に浸漬する処理、第2処理は非酸化性の酸および酸化性酸を含む酸に浸漬する処理、第3処理は非酸化性の酸に浸漬する処理を示すものである。これらの処理が全て行われるものは、第1処理の後、第2処理、この後、第3処理が行われる。
Claims (8)
- 白金族系元素(Pd、Pt、Ir、Ru、Rh、Os)、Au、Agから選択される1種または2種以上の元素を含有するチタン合金を、非酸化性の酸に浸漬した後、非酸化性の酸を含むと共に酸化性の酸を含む溶液中に浸漬して、このチタン合金の表面に前記元素の濃度:合計で40〜100原子%の層を形成させることを特徴とする燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法。
- 前記チタン合金を浸漬する溶液が酸化性の酸として硝酸:0.1 〜40質量%を含む請求項1記載の燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法。
- 前記チタン合金を浸漬する溶液が非酸化性の酸としてフッ化水素:0. 0 1〜3.0質量%、塩酸:1.0〜3 0質量%、硫酸:1.0〜30質量%、リン酸:10〜50質量%、ギ酸:10〜40質量%、シュウ酸:10〜30質量%から選択される1種または2種以上を含む請求項1または2に記載の燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法。
- 白金族系元素(Pd、Pt、Ir、Ru、Rh、Os)、Au、Agから選択される1種または2種以上の元素を含有するチタン合金を、非酸化性の酸に浸漬した後、非酸化性の酸を含むと共に酸化性の酸を含む溶液中に浸漬し、この後、非酸化性の酸に浸漬して、このチタン合金の表面に前記元素の濃度:合計で40〜100原子%の層を形成させることを特徴とする燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法。
- 前記元素のチタン合金中での濃度:合計で0.01〜1.0質量%である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法。
- 前記チタン合金中でのPd濃度:0.001〜1.0質量%、Pt濃度:0.001〜1.0質量%、Au濃度:0.001〜1.0質量%である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法。
- 前記チタン合金中でのAl濃度:2.0質量%未満(0%を含む) 、Si濃度:2.0 質量%未満(0%を含む)、Fe濃度:1.0 質量%未満(0%を含む)である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法。
- 前記溶液中にチタン合金を浸漬した後、350〜600℃の温度で加熱する請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005260864A JP4981284B2 (ja) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-09-08 | 燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2004357157 | 2004-12-09 | ||
| JP2004357157 | 2004-12-09 | ||
| JP2005260864A JP4981284B2 (ja) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-09-08 | 燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006190643A JP2006190643A (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
| JP4981284B2 true JP4981284B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
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| JP2005260864A Expired - Fee Related JP4981284B2 (ja) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-09-08 | 燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材の製造方法 |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4032068B2 (ja) | 2005-07-28 | 2008-01-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 燃料電池用のセパレータに用いるチタン材 |
| JP2008153082A (ja) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-07-03 | Nikko Kinzoku Kk | 燃料電池セパレータ用材料 |
| WO2008075591A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | 燃料電池の金属セパレータ用合金皮膜、その製造方法およびスパッタリング用ターゲット材、並びに金属セパレータおよび燃料電池 |
| CN101487123B (zh) * | 2009-02-20 | 2011-04-06 | 西安泰金工业电化学技术有限公司 | 一种钛带及钛网带阳极的表面处理方法 |
| JP4837798B2 (ja) | 2009-08-03 | 2011-12-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池セパレータ用チタン材およびその製造方法 |
| JP5201256B1 (ja) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-06-05 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池セパレータ用チタン材並びにその製造方法およびそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| KR101861032B1 (ko) | 2014-01-22 | 2018-05-24 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 표면의 도전성을 갖는 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재, 이것을 사용한 연료 전지 세퍼레이터와 연료 전지 |
| EP3073558B1 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2020-03-04 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Titanium material or titanium alloy material having surface conductivity, production method therefor, fuel cell separator using same, and fuel cell |
| CN106463737A (zh) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-02-22 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料电池的分隔件用钛材料、分隔件、及固体高分子系燃料电池 |
| CA2955125C (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2019-07-02 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Metallic material, and conductive component including the same |
| WO2016140306A1 (ja) | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-09 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | チタン材、セパレータ、および固体高分子形燃料電池、ならびにチタン材の製造方法 |
| JP6542080B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2019-07-10 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 電解水素水の溶存水素量向上方法 |
| JP6789035B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-24 | 2020-11-25 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 電極用チタン合金板 |
| KR20250092868A (ko) * | 2023-12-15 | 2025-06-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 표면 전도성 및 내구성이 우수한 연료전지 분리판용 티타늄 판재 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0625779A (ja) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-02-01 | Nkk Corp | 硫酸及び塩酸に対する耐食性に優れたチタン合金 |
| JP2002075399A (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池用セパレータ |
| KR100964131B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-18 | 2010-06-16 | 가부시키가이샤 후루야긴조쿠 | 연료 전지용 바이폴라 판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP3996146B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-10-24 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 燃料電池のセパレータ用チタン材及びその利用方法 |
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| JP2006190643A (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
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