JP2019044069A - インクジェット用インク組成物、インクジェットカートリッジ、及び化粧装置 - Google Patents
インクジェット用インク組成物、インクジェットカートリッジ、及び化粧装置 Download PDFInfo
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- UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[oxo(trimethylsilylperoxy)silyl]peroxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OO[Si](=O)OO[Si](C)(C)C UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005066 trisodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zingerone Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCC(C)=O)=CC=C1O OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
溶媒は、イオン性高分子、及び多価イオンを解離する金属塩を可溶な液体とすると好ましい。溶媒は、イオン性物質を溶解できるように極性溶媒であると好ましく、水性溶媒であるとより好ましい。水性溶媒としては、例えば、水、アルコール、又はこれらの混合物を挙げることができる。
顔料は、第1の粉末を含有する。顔料は、第1の粉末とは種類が異なる第2の粉末をさらに含むことができる。第1の粉末と第2の粉末の種類が異なることによって、両粉末の親和性を低下させ、凝集を抑制することができると考えられる。第1の粉末及び第2の粉末は、溶媒に不溶であると好ましい。
イオン性高分子は溶媒中でイオンとなる高分子であればよい。イオン性高分子の電荷の正負は、顔料の帯電電位に応じて定めると好ましい。1つのイオン性高分子は、1つ又は複数のイオン性官能基を有することができる。イオン性高分子の価数は、1価であってもよいし、多価であってもよい。イオン性高分子は、高分子電解質の形態で添加することができる。高分子電解質は酸又は塩基の形態とすることができる。
多価イオンは、溶媒中において、第1の電荷を有するイオンである。多価イオンは、2価以上の価数を有するイオンであると好ましい。
本開示のインク組成物は、顔料が溶媒中において帯電していない場合に顔料の表面を第1の電荷に帯電させる帯電処理剤(荷電作用剤)を含有することができる。顔料の表面を正電荷に帯電させる帯電処理剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレンイミン等のカチオン系高分子を使用することができる。顔料の表面を負電荷に帯電させる帯電処理剤としては、例えば、ポリアクリル酸塩等のアニオン系高分子を使用することができる。
本開示のインク組成物は、インク組成物の表面張力を低下させるための表面張力低下剤をさらに含有することができる。表面張力低下剤としては、例えば、アルコール、界面活性剤等を使用することができる。アルコールとしては、上記に挙げた低級アルコール、多価アルコール等を挙げることができる。界面活性剤としては、下記のアニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤等を挙げることができる。
本開示のインク組成物は、本開示の効果を阻害しない範囲において、他の成分、例えば、エステル、保湿剤、水溶性高分子、増粘剤、皮膜剤、紫外線吸収剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、アミノ酸、有機アミン、高分子エマルジョン、pH調整剤、皮膚栄養剤、ビタミン、酸化防止剤、酸化防止助剤、香料、水等を必要に応じて適宜含有することができる。
図1に、本開示のインク組成物における顔料1の分散形態を示す模式図を示す。本開示のインク組成物において、顔料1は図1に示すような分散形態を採っていると考えられる。溶媒中において、顔料1の表面は第1の電荷(図1においては正電荷)を有している。イオン性高分子2は、溶媒中において電離し、第2の電荷(図1においては負電荷)を有している。高分子イオンは、電気的中性を保つように、顔料1の表面近傍に集まっていると考えられる。溶媒中において、イオン性高分子2は、顔料1の表面と静電的及び/又はイオン的に結合していると考えられる。あるいは、イオン性高分子2は、顔料1の表面に付着又は吸着していると考えられる。これにより、顔料1とイオン性高分子2とは複合体を形成していると考えられる。顔料1の1つの1次粒子及び/又は2次粒子には、複数のイオン性高分子2が結合ないし付着しているものと考えられる。複合体において、イオン性高分子2の高分子鎖は、顔料1周囲で収縮しておらず、顔料1から外方へ伸びていると考えられる。
本開示のインク組成物は、Wilhelmy法で測定した表面張力が55mN/m以下であると好ましく、53mN/m以下であるとより好ましく、52.5mN/m以下であるとより好ましく、52mN/m以下であるとより好ましく、51.5mN/m以下であるとより好ましく、51mN/m以下であるとより好ましく、50.5mN/m以下であるとより好ましく、50mN/m以下であるとより好ましく、49.5mN/m以下であるとより好ましく、49mN/m以下であるとさらに好ましい。表面張力を低くすることにより、インクジェットによる吐出を可能とすることができる。
本開示のインク組成物は、せん断速度100s−1以上における粘度が50mPa・s以下であると好ましく、40mPa・s以下であると好ましく、30mPa・s以下であるとより好ましく、25mPa・s以下であるとより好ましく、20mPa・s以下であるとより好ましく、15mPa・s以下であるとより好ましく、10mPa・s以下であるとさらに好ましい。せん断速度100s−1以上における粘度が50mPa・sを超えると、インクジェット吐出が困難となってしまう。
本開示のインク組成物おけるpHは、所望の粘度が得られるように適宜調整すると好ましい。
白色系のインク組成物を作製して、インクジェット方式で吐出可能かを試験した。白色系顔料としては、酸化亜鉛及び酸化チタンのうちの少なくとも一方を用いた。酸化亜鉛も酸化チタンも水中においてはその表面は正に帯電すると考えられる。試験例1を例にして、白色系インク組成物の製造方法について説明する。まず、酸化亜鉛粉末及びポリアクリル酸ナトリウムをイオン交換水に添加し、超音波振動を与えて酸化亜鉛粉末を分散させて、第1の顔料分散体を作製した。同様にして、別途、酸化チタンA粉末及びポリアクリル酸ナトリウムをイオン交換水に添加し、超音波振動を与えて酸化チタンA粉末を分散させて、第2の顔料分散体を作製した。ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムから生成するポリアクリル酸イオンは、上述にいうイオン性高分子に相当する。次に、白色系顔料が所望の含有率となるように、第1の顔料分散体及び第2の顔料分散体をイオン交換水に添加して混合した後、塩化マグネシウムを混合液に添加した。塩化マグネシウムから生成するマグネシウムイオンは、上述にいう多価イオンに相当する。次に、所望の表面張力及び粘度となるように、表面張力低下剤となるジプロピレングリコール及びpH調整剤となるクエン酸を添加して、インク組成物を作製した。試験例2〜5に係るインク組成物も同様の方法で作製した。作製したインク組成物は、目視において白色を呈していた。
[吐出性]
A:インクジェット式で白色の文字が印字できた。
B:インクジェット式で白色の文字が印字できなかった。
試験例1〜5とは組成が異なるインク組成物を作製して、試験例1〜5と同様の試験を行った。試験例6及び7においては、顔料粉末として酸化亜鉛及び酸化チタンAの組み合わせを用い、試験例8及び9においては、酸化亜鉛及び酸化チタンBの組み合わせを用いた。また、試験例6及び8においては、表面張力低下剤であるジプロピレングリコールの含有率を高くして、表面張力が低くなるようにした。試験例6〜9のインク組成物の作製方法及び試験方法は試験例1〜5と同様である。表3に、組成及び結果を示す。
試験例10においては、顔料粉末として酸化亜鉛及び酸化チタンAの組み合わせを用い、試験例11〜13においては、酸化チタンA及び酸化チタンBの組み合わせを用いてインク組成物を作製して、試験例1〜5と同様の試験を行った。試験例10〜13のインク組成物の作製方法及び試験方法は試験例1〜5と同様である。表4に、組成及び結果を示す。
試験例14〜16においては、酸化亜鉛及び酸化チタンのうち少なくとも一方に超音波処理による分散処理を施していない顔料粉末を用いてインク組成物を作製して、試験例1〜5と同様の試験を行った。超音波処理工程を行っていない以外は、試験例14〜16のインク組成物の作製方法及び試験方法は試験例1〜5と同様である。表5に、インク組成物中の酸化亜鉛及び酸化チタンの平均粒径を示す。表5にいう未分散処理測定値とは、超音波振動を付与せずに粉末を溶媒中に分散させた状態の測定値である。表6に、組成及び結果を示す。表6において、超音波による分散処理を施していない顔料をそれぞれ「未分散酸化亜鉛」及び「未分散酸化チタンA」と表記している。超音波による分散処理を施した顔料をそれぞれ「分散処理酸化亜鉛」及び「分散処理酸化チタンA」と表記している。
2 イオン性高分子
3 多価イオン
10,20 インクカートリッジ
11 インク室
12 吐出口
13 吐出素子
14 インク
21 インク吸収体
Claims (28)
- 溶媒と、
前記溶媒中において表面に第1の電荷を帯びた第1の粉末を含む顔料と、
前記第1の電荷とは反対の第2の電荷を有するイオン性高分子と、
前記第1の電荷を有する多価イオンと、を含み、
表面張力が53mN/m以下である、インクジェット用インク組成物。 - 前記第1の粉末は主として球状形状を有する、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記第1の粉末の平均粒径は150nm〜350nmである、請求項1又は2に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記第1の粉末における1次粒子は球状形状を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記第1の粉末における1次粒子の平均粒径は100nm〜300nmである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記顔料の総量に対して前記第1の粉末の割合が40質量%以上である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記顔料は、前記第1の粉末とは種類が異なる第2の粉末をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記第2の粉末の平均粒径が50nm〜300nmである、請求項7に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記顔料中の前記第1の粉末の含有率が、前記顔料の総質量に対して45質量%〜90質量%であり、
前記顔料中の前記第2の粉末の含有率が、前記顔料の総質量に対して10質量%〜55質量%である、請求項7又は8に記載のインク組成物。 - 前記第1の粉末が二酸化チタンであり、
前記第2の粉末が酸化亜鉛である、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。 - 前記顔料の含有率は、前記インク組成物の質量に対して、5質量%〜25質量%である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 100s−1以上のせん断速度における粘度が40mPa・s以下である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- インク組成物の表面張力を低下させる表面張力低下剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記表面張力低下剤が、多価アルコール及び界面活性剤のうちの少なくとも一方である、請求項13に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記顔料と前記イオン性高分子とが静電的及び/又はイオン的に結合し、
前記イオン性高分子と前記多価イオンとが静電的及び/又はイオン的に結合している、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。 - 前記顔料は、前記イオン性高分子及び前記多価イオンを介して軟凝集体を構成している、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記第1の電荷は正電荷であり、
前記イオン性高分子はアニオン性官能基を有する、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。 - 前記イオン性高分子はポリアクリル酸イオン及びヘキサメタリン酸イオンのうちの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記イオン性高分子の元となる高分子電解質の含有率は、前記顔料1質量部に対して0.01質量部〜0.2質量部である、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記多価イオンはマグネシウムイオン及びカルシウムイオンのうちの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記多価イオンの元となる塩の含有率は、前記イオン性高分子の元となる高分子電解質1質量部に対して0.15質量部〜2質量部である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記溶媒は水を含む、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- サーマル式吐出方式のインクジェットに適用される、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 肌に適用される、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物。
- 請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載のインク組成物を備える、インクジェットカートリッジ。
- インクを吸収保持する吸収体をさらに備え、
前記インク組成物の少なくとも一部は前記吸収体に保持されている、請求項25に記載のインクジェットカートリッジ。 - インクジェットの液滴吐出方式がサーマル式である、請求項25又は26に記載のインクジェットカートリッジ。
- 請求項25〜27のいずれか一項に記載の前記インクジェットカートリッジを着脱可能に備え、肌に対して前記インク組成物を吐出する化粧装置。
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| KR1020207006433A KR20200047560A (ko) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-07-18 | 잉크젯용 잉크 조성물 및 잉크젯 카트리지 및 화장 장치 |
| PCT/JP2018/026891 WO2019044229A1 (ja) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-07-18 | インクジェット用インク組成物、インクジェットカートリッジ、及び化粧装置 |
| US16/642,409 US11572484B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-07-18 | Ink-jet ink composition, ink-jet cartridge, and decoration device |
| CN201880056442.4A CN111032796B (zh) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-07-18 | 喷墨用油墨组合物、喷墨盒和化妆装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111032796A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
| CN111032796B (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
| US20210155816A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
| WO2019044229A1 (ja) | 2019-03-07 |
| JP7030454B2 (ja) | 2022-03-07 |
| TW201922967A (zh) | 2019-06-16 |
| US11572484B2 (en) | 2023-02-07 |
| KR20200047560A (ko) | 2020-05-07 |
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