JP2018509385A - がんの処置および検出のための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
がんの処置および検出のための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本開示はまた、Globo H、SSEA−3、およびSSEA−4が、広範なスペクトルにわたるがんにおいて異常に発現するが、正常細胞上では発現しないという発見にも基づく。Globo H、SSEA−3、およびSSEA−4を発現させるがん細胞は、脳がん、肺がん、乳がん、口腔がん、食道がん、胃がん、肝臓がん、胆管がん、骨がん(骨肉腫)、皮膚がん、膵臓がん、結腸がん、腎臓がん、子宮頸がん、卵巣がんおよび前立腺がんを含むがこれらに限定されない。
からそれぞれ選択される、H−CDR1、H−CDR2、およびH−CDR3を含み;
からそれぞれ選択される、L−CDR1、L−CDR2、およびL−CDR3を含む、単離抗体またはその抗原結合性断片を提供する。
からそれぞれ選択される、H−FR1、H−FR2、H−FR3、およびH−FR4をさらに含み;
からそれぞれ選択される、L−FR1、L−FR2、L−FR3、およびL−FR4を含む、単離抗体または抗原結合性断片を提供する。
(i)配列番号52または配列番号56から選択されるH−CDR1;
(ii)配列番号54または配列番号58から選択されるH−CDR2;
(iii)配列番号60または配列番号63から選択されるH−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択される、H−CDR1、H−CDR2、およびH−CDR3を含み;
(iv)〜(vi):
(iv)配列番号66または配列番号70から選択されるL−CDR1;
(v)配列番号68または配列番号72から選択されるL−CDR2;および
(vi)配列番号74または配列番号77から選択されるL−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択される、L−CDR1、L−CDR2、およびL−CDR3を含む、単離抗体またはその抗原結合性断片を提供する。
からそれぞれ選択される、H−FR1、H−FR2、H−FR3、およびH−FR4をさらに含み;
からそれぞれ選択される、L−FR1、L−FR2、L−FR3、およびL−FR4を含む。
のうちの1つまたは複数の特徴を有しうる。
のうちの1つまたは複数の特徴を有する。
抗体変異体
に従い群分けすることができる。
に分けることができる。
GBM細胞株上のグリカンエピトープについてのフローサイトメトリー解析
GBMがん細胞内のSSEA−4発現の検証
GBM組織内のSSEA−4の発現
抗SSEA−4は、GBM細胞株に対するCDCを媒介する
抗SSEA−4抗体は、in vivoにおける脳がんの成長を抑制する
多様ながん細胞株上のGlobo H、SSEA3、およびSSEA−4の発現
がん細胞上およびがん幹細胞様細胞上のグリカン関連分子の発現
GD2を加えたSSEA−4およびCD133による、GBM幹細胞の富化
抗Globo Hモノクローナル抗体の作製
抗SSEA−4モノクローナル抗体の作製
キメラ抗体の作製
グリカンアレイによる、抗体についての結合解析
mAb 273、ならびに抗SSEA−4(mAb 45、mAb 46、およびmAb 48)の、がん細胞株への結合について、検討した。細胞(1×105個)を、多様な濃度の抗体を含有する100μLのFACS緩衝液(1%のBSA/PBS溶液)中に再懸濁させ、氷上で30分間インキュベートした。FACS緩衝液で2回洗浄した後で、細胞を、649標識ヤギ抗マウス抗体(1:100;Jackson ImmunoResearch)と共に、氷上で30分間インキュベートしてから、FACSCaliburシステム(BD Biosciences)上の解析にかけた。結果を、図7A〜Dに示す。乳がん細胞MCF−7を、mAb 273で染色した(図7A)。膵臓がん細胞(HPACおよびBxPC3)および乳がん細胞MCF−7を、mAb 45で染色した(図7B)。膵臓がん細胞(HPACおよびBxPC3)および乳がん細胞MCF−7を、mAb 46で染色した(図7C)。膵臓がん細胞(HPACおよびBxPC3)および乳がん細胞MCF−7を、mAb 48で染色した(図7D)。
抗体は、補体依存性細胞傷害作用(CDC)を媒介する
例示的なmAb 46およびmAb 48が、SSEA−4を発現させる細胞に対するCDCを媒介する能力について検討した。Homo sapiens膵臓腺癌細胞(BxPC3)を、補体の供給源としてのウサギ血清の存在下で検討した。細胞死は、生存能力プローブである7−AADを添加することにより評価した。FACScanフローサイトメーターを使用して、7−AAD測定の結果に基づき、特異的溶解百分率を計算した。抗体は、40μg/mLで約20%の殺滅活性を示した。図5(C)において示される通り、mAb 46およびmAb 48は、SSEA−4を発現させる細胞に対するCDCを媒介することに成功した。
例示的なファージディスプレイによるバイオパニング手順
Claims (25)
- Neu5Acα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1に特異的に結合する単離ヒト化モノクローナル糖抗体。
- Fucα1→2Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1およびGalβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1にさらに結合する、請求項1に記載の単離ヒト化モノクローナル糖抗体。
- IgGまたはIgMである、請求項1または2に記載の単離糖抗体。
- Neu5Acα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1にさらに結合する、請求項1に記載の単離糖抗体。
- Neu5Acα2−8→Neu5Acα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1にさらに結合する、請求項4に記載の単離糖抗体。
- IgG1である、請求項4または5に記載の単離糖抗体。
- Neu5Acα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1、Neu5Acα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1、Fucα1→2Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1、Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1、GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1およびNeu5Acα2−8→Neu5Acα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1に特異的に結合する単離ヒト化モノクローナル抗体。
- 前記抗原結合性断片が、Fab断片、F(ab’)2断片、または単鎖Fv断片である、請求項7に記載の単離抗体。
- 配列番号147または配列番号137を有するVHおよび配列番号148または配列番号138を有するVLを含む、請求項7に記載の単離抗体。
- (i)〜(iii):
(i)配列番号152(GFSLTSYG)から選択されるH−CDR1;
(ii)配列番号153(IWGEGST)から選択されるH−CDR2;
(iii)配列番号154(AMTGTAY)から選択されるH−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択される、H−CDR1、H−CDR2、およびH−CDR3を含み;
(iv)〜(vi):
(iv)配列番号149(SSVSY)から選択されるL−CDR1;
(v)配列番号150(DTS)から選択されるL−CDR2;および
(vi)配列番号151(HQWSSSPHT)から選択されるL−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択される、L−CDR1、L−CDR2、およびL−CDR3を含む、請求項9に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。 - (i)〜(iv):
(i)配列番号159(QVQLKESGPGLVAPSQSLSITCTVS)から選択されるH−FR1;
(ii)配列番号160(VSWIRQPPGKGLEWIGV)から選択されるH−FR2;
(iii)配列番号161(NYHSVLISRLTISKDNSKSQVFLKLNSLQTDDTATYYC)から選択されるH−FR3;
(iv)配列番号162(WGQGTLVTVSS)から選択されるH−FR4
からそれぞれ選択される、H−FR1、H−FR2、H−FR3、およびH−FR4をさらに含み;
(v)〜(viii):
(v)配列番号155(QIVLTQSPAIMSASPGEKVTMTCSAS)から選択されるL−FR1;
(vi)配列番号156(MHWYQQKSGTSPKRWIY)から選択されるL−FR2;
(vii)配列番号157(KLSSGVPGRFSGSGSGTSYSLTISRLEAEDAATYYC)から選択されるL−FR3;
(viii)配列番号158(FGGGTKVEIKR)から選択されるL−FR4
からそれぞれ選択される、L−FR1、L−FR2、L−FR3、およびL−FR4を含む、請求項9に記載の単離抗体または抗原結合性断片。 - がんの処置を必要とする対象におけるがんを処置する方法であって、前記対象に、有効量の、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体、および薬学的に許容される担体またはそれらの組合せを投与するステップを含む方法。
- 前記がんが、脳がん、肺がん、乳がん、口腔がん、食道がん、胃がん、肝臓がん、胆管がん、膵臓がん、結腸がん、腎臓がん、子宮頸がん、卵巣がんおよび前立腺がんからなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるがんを検出するための方法であって、
(a)GM3、GM2、GM1、GD1、GD1a、GD3、GD2、GT1b、A2B5、LeX、sLeX、LeY、SSEA−3、SSEA−4、シアリルSSEA−4、Globo H、Gb4、TF、Tn、sTn、CD44、CD24、CD45、CD90、CD133/1、およびCD133/2からなるマーカーのパネルの発現を検出する、1つまたは複数のモノクローナル抗体を、前記対象から得られた細胞試料または組織試料に適用するステップと;
(b)前記1つまたは複数のモノクローナル抗体の、前記細胞試料または前記組織試料への結合についてアッセイするステップと;
(c)前記結合を、正常対照と比較して、前記対象における前記がんの存在を決定するステップと
を含む方法。 - 請求項1から11に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合性断片を含む医薬組成物。
- がんの処置を必要とする対象におけるがんを処置する方法であって、前記対象に、治療有効量の、請求項15に記載の免疫原性組成物を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 前記がんの細胞が、前記細胞の表面上に、Globo H、SSEA3および/またはSSEA4抗原のうちの少なくとも1つを発現する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記がんの細胞が、前記細胞の表面上にSSEA4抗原を発現する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記がんの細胞が、前記細胞の表面上に、Globo H、SSEA3およびSSEA4抗原を同時に発現する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、脳がん、肺がん、乳がん、口腔がん、食道がん、胃がん、肝臓がん、胆管がん、膵臓がん、結腸がん、腎臓がん、骨がん(骨肉腫)、皮膚がん、子宮頸がん、卵巣がん、および前立腺がんからなる群から選択される、請求項17から19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- Fc領域のAsn−297に結合している、Sia2(α2−6)Gal2GlcNAc2Man3GlcNAc2の構造からなるN−グリカンを含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- 抗体のFc領域のAsn−297に結合している、Sia2(α2−6)Gal2GlcNAc2Man3GlcNAc2の構造からなるN−グリカンを含み、Globo−H、SSEA−3、およびSSEA−4からなる群から選択される、がんと関連する少なくとも1つの抗原に特異的に結合する、単離抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- 抗SSEA4特異的糖抗体である、請求項21に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- Globo−Hおよび/またはSSEA3に対して交差反応性を有する抗SSEA4特異的糖抗体である、請求項23に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
- Neu5Acα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1、およびその酸化型変異体、ならびに前記酸化型変異体とのコンジュゲーション産物に特異的に結合する単離ヒト化モノクローナル糖抗体。
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