JP2012508741A - 冷涼感の強化をもたらすパーソナルケア組成物 - Google Patents
冷涼感の強化をもたらすパーソナルケア組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012508741A JP2012508741A JP2011536354A JP2011536354A JP2012508741A JP 2012508741 A JP2012508741 A JP 2012508741A JP 2011536354 A JP2011536354 A JP 2011536354A JP 2011536354 A JP2011536354 A JP 2011536354A JP 2012508741 A JP2012508741 A JP 2012508741A
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- composition
- cooling
- menthol
- calcium
- agent
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
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Abstract
(a)1つ以上の非メントール冷感剤及び任意に1つ以上の更なる香味成分を含む、香味組成物と、
(b)冷感剤によってもたらされる冷涼及び清涼感を増強及び/又は調節するのに十分なカルシウムイオン源及び/又はカルシウム移動剤と、
(c)経口で受容可能なキャリアと、を含む、口腔ケア組成物を提供する。
口腔に適用すると、この組成物は、約15分間より長く持続する冷涼感を直ちに発現し、それによって長続きする清潔で新鮮な口の印象を提供し、ユーザーコンプライアンス及び組成物の繰り返し使用を促す。
Description
(a)メントール以外の1つ以上の冷感剤及び任意に1つ以上の更なる香味成分を含む香味組成物と、
(b)冷感剤によってもたらされる冷涼及び清涼感を増強及び/又は調節するのに十分なカルシウムイオン源又はカルシウム移動剤と、
(c)経口で受容可能なキャリアと、を含む、口腔ケア組成物を提供する。
冷感剤又は特に口腔及びその他の粘膜表面並びに皮膚に対して生理学的冷涼効果を有する化合物は、食用組成物及びパーソナルケア製品などの広範囲にわたる製品、並びにそのような製品で使用される香味又は香料組成物において共通した成分である。食用組成物の例としては、菓子類、飴、チョコレート、チューインガム、飲料及び経口薬が挙げられる。皮膚、毛髪、及び粘膜表面への局所適用のための組成物には、ローション又はクリーム、皮膚クレンザー、シャンプー及びコンディショナー、ワイプ及びウェットティッシュ、並びに口紅及びファンデーションなどの化粧品が挙げられる。本発明に関連する、局所適用される組成物の特定の部類は、口腔ケア及び咽喉ケアに関するものであり、これには、粉末、ペースト又は液体形態の製品が挙げられ、使用されると表面及び口腔、鼻腔、又は咽頭の内部粘膜に接触するのに十分な時間維持される。そのような製品には、例えば、口内洗浄剤、歯科用あめ及び喉あめ、うがい薬、チューインガム、歯磨剤又は練り歯磨き、楊枝、歯科用錠剤及び粉末、並びに歯科処置において適用するための局所用溶液、並びに咳止めシロップ、チュアブル制酸薬及び消化促進製剤が挙げられる。
本発明者らは、受容体細胞におけるカルシウムイオンフラックス又はモービリゼーションの増加が、発現、強さ又はインパクト、及び持続時間の観点で冷感剤の活性を強化することを発見した。この発見は、温熱受容体の活性の上昇及び寒冷受容体の活性の低下におけるカルシウムの効果に関する先の報告を考えれば、とりわけ予想外である[H.Hensel and K.Schafer、「Effects of Calcium on Warm and Cold Receptors」、Pflugers Arch.(1974)352:87〜90]。それに続くネコの鼻腔領域における温熱受容体及び寒冷受容体に関するSchafer及びその他の電気生理学的研究は、カルシウム−キレート剤EDTAの投与により引き起こされる受容体周囲の外部カルシウム濃度の低下が寒冷受容体の活性を上昇させることを立証した。また、カルシウム濃度の低下が寒冷受容体の活性を強化することも報告されている[J.Neurophysiol.(1982)47:1017〜1028;Physiol.Res.(1992)41:71〜75]。更に、ヒトへのカルシウム溶液の静脈注射が温覚の拡散感を引き起こすことが報告されている。[J.Hirschsohn及びH.Maendl Wien.Arch.Inn.Med.(1922)4:379〜414]。これらの研究から、カルシウムの効果は、寒冷感剤の活性を阻害し、加温剤の活性を強化することであることが予想される。したがって、冷感剤活性に対するカルシウムの増強作用のこの発見は驚くべきものであり、予想外のものである。
冷感剤及び任意にメントールは、通常、香味系の一部であり、好ましくは、抗微生物活性物質又は過酸化物などの組成物の特定な成分による不快な味及び感覚を効果的に覆うものである。好ましい味の組成物は、口腔ケア製品の指示又は推奨された使用に対するユーザのコンプライアンスを改善する。本発明の香味系は、特に、通常の口腔ケア製品キャリア材料又は賦形剤の存在下で比較的安定である従来の香味成分を含んでもよい。選択された香味成分と冷感剤との組み合わせは、調和のとれた香味特性を有する強いインパクトのある清涼感をもたらす。
経口で受容可能なキャリアは、局所口腔投与に好適な1つ以上の混和性のある固体若しくは液体賦形剤、又は希釈剤を含む。本明細書で使用するとき、「混和性のある」とは、組成物の構成成分が、安定性及び/又は有効性を実質的に低減させるような相互作用なしに、混合され得ることを意味する。
組成物中にフッ化物イオン濃度をもたらすのに十分な量で、水溶性フッ化物化合物を歯磨剤及び他の口腔用組成物中に存在させることは一般的であり、及び/又はそれが約0.0025重量%〜約5.0重量%、好ましくは0.005重量%〜約2.0重量%で用いられた場合に、抗カリエス効果を提供する。多種多様なフッ化物イオン生成物質が、本発明の組成物中の可溶性フッ化物の供給源として使用され得る。好適なフッ化物生成物質の例は、Brinerらの米国特許第3,535,421号及びWidderらの米国特許第3,678,154号に見られる。代表的なフッ化物イオン源としては、フッ化スズ、フッ化ナトリウム、フッ化カリウム、フッ化アミン、モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム、フッ化インジウム、フッ化アミン及び多くの他のものが挙げられる。
本発明の組成物において有用な歯研磨剤には、種々様々な物質が含まれる。選択される物質は、対象組成物中で混和性があり、象牙質を過度に削らないものでなければならない。好適な研磨剤には、例えば、ゲル及び沈殿物を包含するシリカ、不溶性のポリメタリン酸ナトリウム、水和アルミナ、炭酸カルシウム、オルトリン酸二カルシウム二水和物、ピロリン酸カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム、ポリメタリン酸カルシウム、及び尿素とホルムアルデヒドの粒子状縮合生成物のような樹脂性研磨剤物質が挙げられる。
本組成物は、口腔に対する多くの利点ゆえに過酸化物源を任意に含有してよい。過酸化水素及び他の過酸素含有剤は、虫歯、歯垢、歯肉炎、歯周炎、口臭、歯の着色汚れ、慢性再発性アフタ、義歯の炎症、歯列矯正装置の損傷、抜歯後及び歯根膜手術後、外傷性口腔病変、並びに粘膜感染症、ヘルペス口内炎等に対する治療及び/又は予防的処理に有効であると長い間認められてきた。口腔内で過酸化物含有剤は、組織と唾液酵素との相互作用により生成される、何千もの小さな酸素の気泡を発生させる化学機械的作用を及ぼす。口内リンス剤を口の中でガラガラする動作により、この特有の化学機械的作用が強化される。かかる動作は、感染した歯肉溝に他の剤を送達するために推奨されている。過酸化物口内リンス剤は、歯周病に関連していることが既知である嫌気性細菌の定着及び増殖を防ぐ。しかしながら、過酸化水素又は他の過酸化物放出化合物を含有する組成物は、一般に、不快な味及び口内感覚をもたらす。これらの感覚は、舌が、ピリッとした香味又はソーダ水のような強炭酸液体に接触した際に経験する感覚に類似する、刺痛、穿痛、及び刺激性として記載されている。更に、過酸化物はその中で他の一般的な賦形剤と相互作用し、保管中不安定である傾向があり、比較的短期間に活性物質又は発生期の酸素を放出する能力を持続的に失い、かかる賦形剤の所望の機能を低下又は無効にする傾向がある。このような賦形剤のうち、口腔ケア製品の受容性を向上させるために添加されるのは、香味、知覚物質、及び着色剤である。
本組成物は、キレート化活性を有する抗結石剤、例えばピロリン酸イオン源としてのピロリン酸塩を任意に含んでもよい。キレート剤は、歯石形成を妨害し、歯石形成後はそれを除去することで、当該技術分野において知られている。結石の抑制に対する化学的手法は、一般にカルシウムイオンのキレート化、及び/又は結石の形成を防止する結晶の成長抑制、及び/又はカルシウムの除去による成熟した結石の分解を含む。更に、キレート剤は、歯の表面に結合し、それにより色素体又は色素原(chromagen)を置換することによって、原理上は着色汚れを除去することができる。本組成物に有用なピロリン酸塩としては、ピロリン酸二アルカリ金属塩、ピロリン酸四アルカリ金属塩、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。無水和物並びに水和物の形の二水素ピロリン酸二ナトリウム(Na2H2P2O7)、ピロリン酸四ナトリウム(Na4P2O7)、及びピロリン酸四カリウム(K4P2O7)が好ましい種である。本発明の組成物において、ピロリン酸塩は次の3通りのうちの1つの形態で存在してもよい:即ち、主に溶解した形態、主に溶解していない形態、又は溶解した形態と溶解していない形態のピロリン酸塩の混合物のいずれかである。
本発明は、高分子界面活性剤(PMSA)のような歯直接剤を含んでよく、これは高分子電解質であり、より具体的にはアニオン性ポリマーである。PMSAは、アニオン基、例えば、リン酸塩、ホスホン酸塩、カルボキシ、又はこれらの混合物を含有し、従って、カチオン性又は正に荷電した実体と相互作用する能力を有する。「ミネラル」記述子は、ポリマーの界面活性又は持続性がリン酸カルシウムミネラル又は歯のようなミネラル表面に向かうことを伝えることを意図する。
1.以下の構造を有する、アクリル酸と2−(ヒドロキシホスフィニル)エチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸とのコテロマー:
XO(XPO3)nX
(式中、Xはナトリウム、カリウム、又はアンモニウムであり、nの平均は約3〜約125である)を有する直鎖ポリリン酸塩である。好ましいポリリン酸塩は、ソダホス(Sodaphos)(n≒6)、ヘキサホス(Hexaphos)(n≒13)、及びグラス(Glass)H(n≒21)として市場で知られているもの、並びにFMCコーポレーション(FMC Corporation)及びアスタリス(Astaris)により製造されているような平均して約6〜約21のnを有するものである。これらのポリリン酸塩類は単独で又は組み合わせて用いることができる。ポリリン酸塩類は、酸性pH、具体的にはpH 5未満で、高含水製剤中の加水分解の影響を受けやすい。したがって、長鎖ポリリン酸塩、具体的には、平均鎖長が約21のGlass Hを使用することが好ましい。かかる長鎖ポリリン酸塩類は、加水分解を受けている際、依然として歯上に沈着し、着色汚れ予防効果を提供するのに有効な短鎖ポリリン酸塩類を生成すると考えられている。
本組成物は、金属イオン封鎖剤とも呼ばれるキレート剤を任意に含有してもよく、その多くは抗結石活性も有する。口腔ケア製品においてキレート剤を使用することは、細菌の細胞壁に見られるようなカルシウムを錯体化する能力のために有利である。キレート剤はまた、このバイオマスが損なわれないように保持するのを助けるカルシウムの架橋からカルシウムを取り除くことにより歯垢を崩壊させることができる。しかしながら、カルシウムが高すぎる親和性を有するキレート剤を用いることは結果として歯の脱鉱質化をもたらす可能性があり、これは本発明の目的及び意図に反するために、望ましくない。好適なキレート剤は、通常はカルシウム結合定数が約101〜105であり、洗浄を改善し、歯垢及び結石の形成を減少させる。キレート剤はまた、金属イオンと錯体を形成することができ、それにより、安定性又は製品の外観に対する弊害を予防するのに役立つ。鉄又は銅などのイオンのキレート化により、最終製品の酸化による変質抑制に役立つ。
本組成物は、所望により、抗微生物剤のようなその他の活性剤を含んでもよい。そのような剤としては、非水溶性非カチオン性の抗微生物剤、例えばハロゲン化ジフェニルエーテル、フェノール及びその同族体を含むフェノール化合物、モノ及びポリアルキル並びに芳香族ハロフェノール、レゾルシノール及びその誘導体、ビスフェノール化合物及びハロゲン化サリチルアニリド、安息香酸エステル、並びにハロゲン化カルバニリドが挙げられる。水溶性抗微生物剤としては、四級アンモニウム塩及びビス−ビクアニド塩、並びにトリクロサンモノホスフェートが挙げられる。四級アンモニウム剤には、四級窒素上の置換基のうちの一つ又は二つが炭素原子約8〜約20個、典型的には約10〜約18個の炭素鎖長(典型的にはアルキル基)を有する一方、残りの置換基(典型的にはアルキル基又はベンジル基)は、炭素原子約1〜約7個などの、より少ない炭素原子数、典型的にはメチル基又はエチル基を有するものが挙げられる。臭化ドデシルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化テトラデシルピリジニウム、臭化ドミフェン、塩化N−テトラデシル−4−エチルピリジニウム、臭化ドデシルジメチル(2−フェノキシエチル)アンモニウム、塩化ベンジルジメチルステアリルアンモニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、四級化5−アミノ−1,3−ビス(2−エチル−ヘキシル)−5−メチルヘキサヒドロピリミジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム及び塩化メチルベンゼトニウムは、典型的な四級アンモニウム抗菌剤の代表例である。その他の化合物は、米国特許第4,206,215号(Bailey)に開示されるようなビス[4−(R−アミノ)−1−ピリジニウム]アルカンである。銅塩、亜鉛塩、及びスズ塩のような他の抗微生物剤を含んでもよい。エンドグリコシダーゼ、パパイン、デキストラナーゼ、ムタナーゼ、及びこれらの混合物を含む酵素も有用である。そのような剤は、米国特許第2,946,725号(Norrisら)及び米国特許第4,051,234号(Gieskeら)に開示されている。好ましい抗微生物剤としては、亜鉛塩類、スズ塩類、塩化セチルピリジニウム、クロルヘキシジン、トリクロサン、トリクロサン一リン酸、及びチモールのような香油が挙げられる。トリクロサン及びこの種の他の剤は、米国特許第5,015,466号(パラン・ジュニア(Parran、Jr.)ら)及び米国特許第4,894,220号(ナビ(Nabi)ら)に記載されている。これらの剤は、抗歯垢効果を提供し、典型的には、組成物の約0.01重量%〜約5.0重量%の濃度で存在する。
本組成物はまた、一般的に起泡剤とも呼ばれる界面活性剤を含んでもよい。好適な界面活性剤は、広いpH範囲にわたって適度に安定で泡立つものである。界面活性剤は、陰イオン性、非イオン性、両性、双性イオン性、陽イオン性、又はこれらの混合物であってもよい。
練り歯磨き又はゲル類を調製する場合に、組成物に望ましい稠度を提供するため、使用の際に望ましい能動的な放出特質を提供するため、貯蔵安定性を提供するため、及び組成物の安定性を提供するなどのために、増粘剤を添加する。好適な増粘剤には、1種の又は混合物のカルボキシビニルポリマー類、カラギーナン、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(HEC)、天然及び合成粘土類(例えば、ビーガム及びラポナイト)、並びにセルロースエーテル類の水溶性塩、例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC)及びカルボキシメチルヒドロキシエチルセルロースナトリウムが挙げられる。カラヤゴム、キサンタンガム、アラビアゴム及びトラガカントゴムのような天然ゴム類も使用することができる。更に質感を改善するために、コロイド状ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム又は超微粒子状シリカが、増粘剤の一部として使用できる。
本組成物のその他任意のキャリア物質は、保湿剤である。保湿剤は、練り歯磨き組成物が空気に曝されて硬化しないように保ち、口への潤い感を組成物に与え、特定の保湿剤では、練り歯磨き組成物に望ましい甘い香味を付与するのに役立つ。保湿剤は、純保湿剤を基準にすると、一般に本明細書の組成物の約0重量%〜約70重量%、好ましくは約5重量%〜約25重量%含まれる。本発明の組成物における使用に好適な保湿剤には、グリセリン、ソルビトール、キシリトール、ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、及びトリメチルグリシンのような食用多価アルコール類が挙げられる。
商業的に好適な口腔用組成物の調製に用いられる水は、好ましくは、イオン含量が少なく、有機不純物を含まないべきである。水は本明細書の水性組成物の約99重量%まで含まれてよい。この水の量は、添加される遊離水に加えて、ソルビトールのような他の物質と共に導入される水を包含する。
本明細書の使用方法は、被験体の歯のエナメル質表面及び粘膜に、本発明による口腔用組成物を接触させることを含む。処理方法は、歯磨剤を用いたブラッシング、又は歯磨剤スラリー若しくは口内リンス剤を用いるすすぎによってもよい。他の方法としては、局所用口腔ゲル、義歯製品、口腔スプレー、又は他の形態を、被験体の歯及び口腔粘膜に接触させることが挙げられる。対象者は、その口腔を口腔用組成物で接触させる、任意のヒト又は他の動物であってよい。「動物」とは、家庭用ペット若しくは他の家畜、又は捕獲されている動物を含むことを意味する。
従来の方法を利用して作製された本発明による口内リンス剤組成物(Ia、Ib及びId〜Ij)、及び比較例Icを、以下に成分の量(重量%)と共に示す。かなり低濃度のG−180冷感剤(22.5ppm及び12.75ppm)及び約90ppmのカルシウムイオンを含有する組成物Ia及びIbは、少なくとも30分間持続する冷涼感を提供するとして、官能検査において評価された。ちなみに、冷感剤としてメントールのみを含有し、G−180及びカルシウムを含有しない口内リンス製剤(Ic)は、低レベルの冷涼をより短い期間提供した。これらの製剤に関する様々な時点での冷涼感のスコアを、以下に示す。口内リンス製剤が、加温効果をもたらすエタノールを含有し、そのため冷涼の強さが低下することが予想されることを考えると、カルシウムの増強効果は、更により有意である。
2ペパーミント油中7.5%溶液としてGivaudanにより供給されるG−180。
3Rhodiaにより供給されるラウレスリン酸ナトリウム
過酸化物を含有する、本発明による口内リンス剤組成物(IIa〜IIf)を、以下に成分の量(重量%)と共に示す。これらの組成物は従来の方法を用いて作製する。口内リンス剤組成物は、使用中に心地よくインパクトの強いミント味及び顕著な長続きする爽やかな息を提供する。
2人工ミントフレーバは、サリチル酸メチル、ケイ皮アルコール、ユーカリプトール、メントン及び他の香味剤を含む。天然油(例えば、ペパーミント、アニス、クローブ芽油、レンタカンバ)を含むミントフレーバを、人工ミントフレーバの代わりに用いてよい。
3ポリリン酸塩は、Astarisにより供給されるGlass H(n≒21)である。
本発明による二相歯磨剤組成物は、好ましくは50:50の割合で分配される、カルシウムイオン源を含有する第1の歯磨剤組成物(IIIa〜IIIc)及びフッ化物などのカルシウムと相互作用し得る成分を含有する第2の歯磨剤組成物(IIId〜IIIf)からなる。冷感剤は、第1の歯磨剤組成物にあっても第2の歯磨剤組成物にあってもよい。これらの組成物は従来の方法を用いて作製する。
2ペパーミント油中7.5%溶液としてGivaudanにより供給されるG−180。
実施例Vは、冷感剤を含有する歯磨剤と増強剤を含有する口内リンス剤とを含むレジメンを説明する。本レジメンは、まず歯磨剤で歯を磨き、続いて口内リンス剤で又は口内リンス剤の混合物でうがいすることを伴い得る。
Claims (11)
- 皮膚、毛髪、口腔及びその他の粘膜表面で使用されるパーソナルケア組成物、並びに香味組成物又は香料組成物に組み込まれる1つ以上の冷感剤の活性を強化及び/又は調節する方法であって、前記パーソナルケア組成物、香味組成物及び香料組成物をカルシウムイオン源及び/又はカルシウム移動剤と共に処方する工程を含み、前記組成物が、使用の際に15分間より長く持続する心地よく新鮮な冷涼感を直ちに開始させる、方法。
- 強化された活性を有する前記1つ以上の冷感剤が、非メントール冷感剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記非メントール冷感剤が、カルボキシ、カルボキサミド、ケタール、ケトン、エステル、エーテル、及びアルコールのうちの1つ以上を含む官能基を含有するメントール誘導体である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- メントールを前記組成物に組み込む工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 皮膚、毛髪、口腔及びその他の粘膜表面で使用されるパーソナルケア組成物であって、
(a)1つ以上の非メントール冷感剤を含む香味組成物又は香料組成物と、
(b)前記非メントール冷感剤によってもたらされる冷涼及びその他の感覚経験を増強及び/又は調節するのに十分な量のカルシウムイオン源及び/又はカルシウム移動剤と、
(c)生理学的に受容可能なキャリアと、
を含む、パーソナルケア組成物。 - 口腔ケアに用いるための組成物であって、
(a)1つ以上の非メントール冷感剤を含む香味組成物と、
(b)前記非メントール冷感剤によってもたらされる冷涼及び清涼感を増強及び/又は調節するのに十分な量のカルシウムイオン源及び/又はカルシウム移動剤と、
(c)経口で受容可能なキャリアと、
を含む、請求項5に記載の組成物。 - 前記非メントール冷感剤が、カルボキシ、カルボキサミド、ケタール、ケトン、エステル、エーテル、及びアルコールから選択される1つ以上の官能基を前記組成物の少なくとも0.001重量%の濃度で含有するメントール誘導体である、請求項6に記載の口腔ケアに用いるための組成物。
- 前記非メントール冷感剤が、メントングリセロールアセタール(MGA)、N−(4−シアノメチルフェニル)−ρ−メンタンカルボキサミド、2−イソプロピル−N,2,3−トリメチルブチルアミド(WS−23)、N−エチル−ρ−メンタン−3−カルボキサミド(WS−3)、エチル3−(ρ−メンタン−カルボキサミド)アセテート(WS−5)、メンチルラクテート、メントキシプロパン−1,2−ジオール、ρ−メンタン−3,8−ジオール、イソプレゴール及びこれらの混合物のうちの1つ又は混合物から選択される、請求項6に記載の口腔ケアに用いるための組成物。
- 前記カルシウムイオン源が、前記組成物に少なくとも10ppmのCa+2イオン、好ましくは少なくとも50ppmのCa+2イオン、より好ましくは少なくとも100ppmのCa+2イオンを提供する無機又は有機カルシウム塩である、請求項6に記載の口腔ケアに用いるための組成物。
- 前記カルシウム移動剤が、前記組成物の少なくとも0.1重量%の濃度でフィチン酸塩;有機リン酸モノ、ジ、又はトリエステル;ポリカルボキシレート;アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属又はそれらのアンモニウム塩及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項6に記載の口腔ケアに用いるための組成物。
- メントールを前記組成物の少なくとも0.01重量%の濃度で更に含む、請求項6に記載の口腔ケアに用いるための組成物。
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| JP7167659B2 (ja) | 2018-11-28 | 2022-11-09 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯磨剤組成物 |
| JP7167660B2 (ja) | 2018-11-28 | 2022-11-09 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯磨剤組成物 |
| JP2020083831A (ja) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-04 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯磨剤組成物 |
| JP2022057799A (ja) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-11 | サンスター株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2346475A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
| RU2011120268A (ru) | 2012-12-27 |
| BRPI0920909A2 (pt) | 2015-12-29 |
| CA2742823C (en) | 2015-06-16 |
| US20100086498A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
| BRPI0920909B1 (pt) | 2017-04-18 |
| AU2009318056B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
| RU2488379C2 (ru) | 2013-07-27 |
| CA2742823A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
| MX2011005374A (es) | 2011-06-06 |
| CN102215808B (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
| EP2346475B2 (en) | 2023-04-19 |
| BRPI0920909A8 (pt) | 2016-07-19 |
| AU2009318056A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
| ES2626230T3 (es) | 2017-07-24 |
| PL2346475T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
| CN102215808A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
| EP2346475B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| SG171355A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| US9918915B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| WO2010059289A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
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