JP2012505294A - ポリウレタン尿素含有フィルムを調製する方法 - Google Patents
ポリウレタン尿素含有フィルムを調製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012505294A JP2012505294A JP2011531111A JP2011531111A JP2012505294A JP 2012505294 A JP2012505294 A JP 2012505294A JP 2011531111 A JP2011531111 A JP 2011531111A JP 2011531111 A JP2011531111 A JP 2011531111A JP 2012505294 A JP2012505294 A JP 2012505294A
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- film
- reaction mixture
- methylene
- bis
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
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Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3225—Polyamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3225—Polyamines
- C08G18/3237—Polyamines aromatic
- C08G18/324—Polyamines aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/24—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
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- C08G18/6685—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2008年10月31日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第61/110,291号からの優先権の利益を主張する。
本発明は、硬化した非エラストマー性ポリウレタン尿素含有フィルムを調製する方法に関する。
耐久性および耐摩耗性を維持しながら許容できる画像品質を提供する偏光光学素子が、ディスプレイ、窓、フロントガラス、サングラス、ファッションレンズ、非処方および処方レンズ、スポーツ用マスク、顔面防護器具、ならびにゴーグルなどの種々の用途で求められている。
(a)イソシアネート官能基を有するポリウレタン材料を含む第1の成分を準備するステップ、
(b)イソシアネートと反応する活性水素官能基を有する材料を含む第2の成分を準備するステップ、
(c)上記第1の成分と上記第2の成分の一部分を混合して、第1の反応混合物を生成するステップ、
(d)上記第1の反応混合物を、上記反応混合物の粘度が少なくとも300cpsに上がるのに十分な時間反応させるステップ、
(e)上記第2の成分の残部を上記第1の反応混合物に添加して、第2の反応混合物を生成するステップ、
(f)上記第2の反応混合物を支持基材に実質的に均一な厚さで施して、その上に少なくとも部分フィルムを形成するステップ、
(g)上記支持基材上の上記フィルムを、硬化したフィルムを得るのに十分な温度に十分な時間加熱するステップ、および
(h)上記硬化したフィルムを上記支持基材から取り外して、非エラストマー性ポリウレタン含有フリーフィルムを得るステップ
を含む。
本明細書および添付の特許請求の範囲で使用されているように、単数形の「a」、「an」、および「the」には、はっきりかつ明白に1つの指示物に限定されない限り、複数が含まれることに留意されたい。
(a)イソシアネート官能基を有するポリウレタン材料を含む第1の成分を準備するステップ、
(b)イソシアネートと反応する活性水素官能基を有する材料を含む第2の成分を準備するステップ、
(c)上記第1の成分と上記第2の成分の一部分を混合して、第1の反応混合物を生成するステップ、
(d)上記第1の反応混合物を、上記反応混合物の粘度が少なくとも300cpsに上がるのに十分な時間反応させるステップ、
(e)上記第2の成分の残部を上記第1の反応混合物に添加して、第2の反応混合物を生成するステップ、
(f)上記第2の反応混合物を支持基材に実質的に均一な厚さで施して、その上に少なくとも部分フィルムを形成するステップ、
(g)上記支持基材上のフィルムを、硬化したフィルムを得るのに十分な温度に十分な時間加熱するステップ、および
(h)上記硬化したフィルムを上記支持基材から取り外して、非エラストマー性ポリウレタン含有フリーフィルムを得るステップ
を含む。得られたフリーフィルムは典型的には非複屈折性である。いくつかの実施形態では、ポリウレタン含有材料を調製するために使用される材料に応じて、フリーフィルムは、少なくとも9000psiの破断応力、および少なくとも70%の破断歪みを示し得る。
CH2=CH−−O−−(−−R2−−O−−)m−−CH=CH2
式中、R2はC2〜C6n−アルキレン、C3〜C6分岐アルキレン基、または−−[(CH2−−)p−−O−−]q−−(−−CH2−−)r−−であり得、mは0〜10の有理数であり得、2であることが多く;pは2〜6の整数であり得、qは1〜5の整数であり得、rは2〜10の整数であり得る。
LONZACURE(登録商標)M−DIPA:R1=C3H7;R2=C3H7;R3=H
LONZACURE(登録商標)M−DMA:R1=CH3;R2=CH3;R3=H
LONZACURE(登録商標)M−MEA:R1=CH3;R2=C2H5;R3=H
LONZACURE(登録商標)M−DEA:R1=C2H5;R2=C2H5;R3=H
LONZACURE(登録商標)M−MIPA:R1=CH3;R2=C3H7;R3=H
LONZACURE(登録商標)M−CDEA:R1=C2H5;R2=C2H5;R3=Cl
式中、R1、R2、およびR3は、上記の化学式に対応する。
Claims (19)
- 硬化した非エラストマー性ポリウレタン含有フィルムを調製する方法であって、
(a)イソシアネート官能基を有するポリウレタン材料を含む第1の成分を準備するステップ、
(b)イソシアネートと反応する活性水素官能基を有する材料を含む第2の成分を準備するステップ、
(c)前記第1の成分と前記第2の成分の一部分を混合して、第1の反応混合物を生成するステップ、
(d)前記第1の反応混合物を、前記反応混合物の粘度が少なくとも300cpsに上がるのに十分な時間反応させるステップ、
(e)前記第2の成分の残部を前記第1の反応混合物に添加して、第2の反応混合物を生成するステップ、
(f)前記第2の反応混合物を支持基材に実質的に均一な厚さで施して、その上に少なくとも部分フィルムを形成するステップ、
(g)前記支持基材上の前記フィルムを、硬化したフィルムを得るのに十分な温度に十分な時間加熱するステップ、および
(h)前記硬化したフィルムを前記支持基材から取り外して、非エラストマー性ポリウレタン含有フリーフィルムを得るステップ
を含む方法。 - 前記第1の成分および/または前記第2の成分が、溶媒をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒が、前記第1の成分の全重量に対して20〜95重量パーセントの量で前記第1の成分中に存在する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒が、ケトン、テトラヒドロフラン、トルエン、および/または塩素化溶媒を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒が塩化メチレンを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の成分が、溶媒をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒が、前記第2の成分の全重量に対して20〜95重量パーセントの量で前記第2の成分中に存在する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記反応混合物が、界面活性剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記反応混合物が、触媒をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の成分中の前記材料上の前記イソシアネート官能基が、少なくとも部分的にキャッピングされている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の成分中のイソシアネート官能基を有する前記ポリウレタン材料が、5000までの数平均分子量を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の成分中のイソシアネート官能基を有する前記ポリウレタン材料が、1200〜1500の数平均分子量を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)で使用される前記第2の成分の前記一部分が、前記第2の成分の全当量の少なくとも20%の一部分である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の成分中の活性水素官能基を有する前記材料が、ジエチルトルエンジアミン、メチレンジアニリン、メチルジイソプロピルアニリン、メチルジエチルアニリン、トリメチレングリコールジ−パラアミノベンゾエート、4,4’−メチレン−ビス(2,6−ジイソプロピルアニリン)、4,4’−メチレン−ビス(2,6−ジメチルアニリン)、4,4’−メチレン−ビス(2−エチル−6−メチルアニリン)、4,4’−メチレン−ビス(2,6−ジエチルアニリン)、4,4’−メチレン−ビス(2−イソプロピル−6−メチルアニリン)、および/または4,4’−メチレン−ビス(2,6−ジエチル−3−クロロアニリン)を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記反応混合物を、ステップ(d)において少なくとも120分間反応させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(h)で形成された前記硬化したフリーフィルムの乾燥膜厚が、0.5〜20ミル(12.7〜508ミクロン)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルムを、ステップ(g)において100℃〜210℃の温度に10〜100分間加熱する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルムを、ステップ(g)において100℃〜210℃の温度に40〜70分間加熱する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記フィルムを、ステップ(g)において25℃〜100℃の温度に100分〜5日間加熱する、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11029108P | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | |
| US61/110,291 | 2008-10-31 | ||
| US12/573,231 | 2009-10-05 | ||
| US12/573,231 US8778246B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-05 | Method for preparing polyurethane urea-containing films |
| PCT/US2009/059665 WO2010051137A1 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-06 | Method for preparing polyurethane urea-containing films |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012505294A true JP2012505294A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2011531111A Withdrawn JP2012505294A (ja) | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-06 | ポリウレタン尿素含有フィルムを調製する方法 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8778246B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2012505294A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI432473B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010051137A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014030654A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | 東ソー株式会社 | ポリウレタンフォーム製造用の原料配合組成物及びポリウレタンフォーム又はイソシアヌレート変性ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| US10023681B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2018-07-17 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Delay action catalyst for improving the stability of polyurethane systems having halogen containing blowing agents |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130119585A1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-16 | Marvin J. Graham | Method for preparing polymeric sheets derived from polyisocyanates |
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| US10196476B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2019-02-05 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Amine catalyst for improving the stability of polyurethane systems having halogen containing blowing agents |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010051137A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
| TW201022308A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| US8778246B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
| US20100109188A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
| TWI432473B (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
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