JP2011124055A - リチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011124055A JP2011124055A JP2009280008A JP2009280008A JP2011124055A JP 2011124055 A JP2011124055 A JP 2011124055A JP 2009280008 A JP2009280008 A JP 2009280008A JP 2009280008 A JP2009280008 A JP 2009280008A JP 2011124055 A JP2011124055 A JP 2011124055A
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- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- positive electrode
- imide
- Prior art date
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 pentafluoroethanesulfonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SLEKRZBYCSJUNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;hexyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F SLEKRZBYCSJUNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NFLGAVZONHCOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;trimethyl(propyl)azanium Chemical group CCC[N+](C)(C)C.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F NFLGAVZONHCOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 7
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical class FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910014089 LiMn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CRJXZTRTJWAKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5-trifluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1OC(=O)OC1(F)F CRJXZTRTJWAKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYIOFABFKUOIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound CC=1OC(=O)OC=1C QYIOFABFKUOIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GKZFQPGIDVGTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1COC(=O)O1 GKZFQPGIDVGTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound ClC1COC(=O)O1 OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIPHOUPBLAOEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane-1-carbodithioate;azepan-1-ium Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1.SC(=S)N1CCCCCC1 CIPHOUPBLAOEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCC CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUNCEDRRUNZACO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](C)(C)C IUNCEDRRUNZACO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013528 LiN(SO2 CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013398 LiN(SO2CF2CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013872 LiPF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GSBKRFGXEJLVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nervonyl carnitine Chemical compound CCC[N+](C)(C)C GSBKRFGXEJLVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002194 amorphous carbon material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZTCLFSRIWSZUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne;carbonic acid Chemical compound CCC#C.OC(O)=O ZTCLFSRIWSZUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DOAYJNMCHKRFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hex-3-yne Chemical compound OC(O)=O.CCC#CCC DOAYJNMCHKRFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYLNJGIBLUVXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;prop-1-yne Chemical compound CC#C.OC(O)=O SYLNJGIBLUVXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPBVUMUIOIGYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl trifluoromethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC(F)(F)F ZPBVUMUIOIGYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GBPVMEKUJUKTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OCC(F)(F)F GBPVMEKUJUKTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACZOGADOAZWANS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(pentyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C ACZOGADOAZWANS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明のリチウム二次電池は、リチウムイオンを吸蔵放出可能な正極と、リチウムイオンを吸蔵放出可能な負極と、正極と負極との間に配置されたセパレータと、電解液とを有するリチウム二次電池であって、負極または電解液が、不揮発性成分を含むことを特徴とするものである。
【選択図】 なし
Description
(1)ラマン分光スペクトルで測定される1300〜1400cm-1の範囲にあるピーク強度(ID)とラマン分光スペクトルで測定される1580〜1620cm-1の範囲にあるピーク強度(IG)との強度比であるR値(ID/IG)が、0.2以上0.4以下
(2)ラマン分光スペクトルで測定される1300〜1400cm-1の範囲にあるピークの半値幅Δ値が、40cm-1以上100cm-1以下
(3)X線回折における(110)面のピーク強度(I(110))と(004)面のピーク強度(I(004))との強度比X値(I(110)/I(004))が、0.1以上0.45以下
また、電子抵抗の低減のため、更に負極合剤層に導電剤を加えても良い。
以下に示す方法で、本実施例の捲回型電池を作製した。図1に、リチウム二次電池の概略断面図、つまり、捲回型のリチウム二次電池の片側断面図を示す。
負極を、グローブボックス(露点−60℃以下)内で幅60mm×長さ20mmに切取り、直径4mmφのステンレス棒に合剤層形成面を外側にして捲き付け、両端を重ね合わせて100gの分銅を取り付ける。この状態を1分間保持し、負極表面にひび割れやしわ等の外観不良が認められない場合を可とう性あり、外観不良が認められる場合を可とう性なしとする。
図1に示す捲回型のリチウム二次電池の25℃の直流抵抗(DCR:Direct Current Resistance)と電池容量とを以下に記す手法で評価した。
電池を定電流0.7Aで4.1Vまで充電し、定電圧4.1Vで電流値が20mAになるまで充電し、30分の運転休止の後、0.7Aで2.7Vまで放電した。この操作を3回繰返した。
電池を定電流0.7Aで4.1Vまで充電し、定電圧4.1Vで電流値が20mAになるまで充電し、30分の運転休止の後、0.7Aで2.7Vまで放電した。この操作を3回繰返した。
負極材スラリーとして、乾燥時の固形分重量を、擬似異方性炭素:CB2:PVDF=88:4:8の比となるように、溶剤としてNMPを用いて調製した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、電池作製・評価を行った。それらの結果を表1に示す。
二次乾燥温度を100℃とした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、電池作製・評価を行った。それらの結果を表1に示す。
二次乾燥温度を100℃とした以外は実施例6と同様の方法で、電池作製・評価を行った。それらの結果を表1に示す。
2 正極合剤層
3 負極集電体
4 負極合剤層
7 セパレータ
8 電流遮断弁
9 負極リード
10 正極リード
11 正極インシュレータ
12 負極インシュレータ
13 負極電池缶
14 ガスケット
15 正極電池蓋
Claims (7)
- リチウムイオンを吸蔵放出可能な正極と、リチウムイオンを吸蔵放出可能な負極と、正極と負極との間に配置されたセパレータと、電解液とを有するリチウム二次電池において、
前記負極が、不揮発性成分を含むことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - リチウムイオンを吸蔵放出可能な正極と、リチウムイオンを吸蔵放出可能な負極と、正極と負極との間に配置されたセパレータと、電解液とを有するリチウム二次電池において、
前記電解液が、不揮発性成分を含むことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記不揮発性成分が、イオン液体であることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記不揮発成分が、
トリメチルプロピルアンモニウムービス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド,トリメチルブチルアンモニウムービス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド,トリメチルペンチルアンモニウムービス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド,トリメチルヘキシルアンモニウムービス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、または、トリメチルオクチルアンモニウムービス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドであることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記不揮発成分が、
1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムービス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、または、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムービス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)イミドであることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。
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| JP2009280008A JP2011124055A (ja) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | リチウム二次電池 |
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| JP2018081823A (ja) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池の製造方法 |
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| WO2013040137A1 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-21 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Self-charging power pack |
| FR3022399B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-07-22 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Liquide ionique specifique et procede de preparation de celui-ci |
| FR3033448B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-03 | 2021-09-10 | Arkema France | Electrodes de batteries li-ion a conductivite amelioree |
| CN112615051B (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-04-22 | 北京理工大学 | 铝二次电池及其电解液 |
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