JP2008273874A - External preparation for scalp - Google Patents
External preparation for scalp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008273874A JP2008273874A JP2007119529A JP2007119529A JP2008273874A JP 2008273874 A JP2008273874 A JP 2008273874A JP 2007119529 A JP2007119529 A JP 2007119529A JP 2007119529 A JP2007119529 A JP 2007119529A JP 2008273874 A JP2008273874 A JP 2008273874A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- scalp
- derivatives
- external preparation
- xanthophyll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、キサントフィルを配合してなる頭皮のかゆみ、ふけ、整肌、荒れ、脂質過酸化の改善・予防効果のある新規な頭皮外用剤組成物に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel scalp external preparation composition having an effect of improving / preventing itching, dandruff, skin conditioning, roughening, and lipid peroxidation of the scalp, which contains xanthophyll.
これまで、頭皮外用剤として様々な種類が作られており、頭皮状態に対応した製品として頭皮用化粧料、養毛剤などとして開発されている。例えば、頭皮におけるフケやカユミを防止する製品が開発されている。 So far, various types of scalp external preparations have been made, and as products corresponding to the scalp state, they have been developed as cosmetics for scalp, hair nourishing agents and the like. For example, products that prevent dandruff and scabs on the scalp have been developed.
キサントフィルは、動物、植物、および微生物に広く分布し、その数約600種におよぶ黄〜橙〜赤色を呈する脂溶性生体色素である。その一種であるアスタキサンチンは、オキアミ、エビ、カニなどの甲殻類、サケ・マスの筋肉・卵(イクラなど)、タイ・コイ・金魚などの体表などに含有されている。アスタキサンチンは、プロビタミンAとなり得ることや顕著な抗酸化作用を有することだけでなく、抗炎症作用を有することも知られている。また、皮膚や毛など外用に関しての効果として、キサントフィルを配合した化粧品(特許文献1、2、3)、育毛剤や発毛剤(特許文献4、5)が知られている。 Xanthophyll is a fat-soluble biological pigment that is widely distributed in animals, plants, and microorganisms, and has a color ranging from yellow to orange to red. Astaxanthin, which is one type, is contained in crustaceans such as krill, shrimp and crabs, salmon and trout muscles and eggs (such as salmon roe), and body surfaces such as Thai, carp and goldfish. Astaxanthin is known not only to be provitamin A and to have a remarkable antioxidant effect, but also to have an anti-inflammatory effect. Moreover, cosmetics (Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3) containing xanthophyll, hair growth agents and hair growth agents (Patent Documents 4 and 5) are known as effects relating to external use such as skin and hair.
アスタキサンチンがかゆみを防止するものとしては、アスタキサンチンを含有するアトピー性皮膚炎抑制剤(特許文献6)が、アスタキサンチンがかゆみやフケを防止するものとしては、アスタキサンチンを含有するシャンプーやリンスが知られている(特許文献7)。 Astaxanthin prevents itchiness as an atopic dermatitis inhibitor containing astaxanthin (Patent Document 6), and astaxanthin prevents itchiness and dandruff as shampoo and rinse containing astaxanthin. (Patent Document 7).
しかし、キサントフィル、特にアスタキサンチンを頭皮に用いることによって、頭皮のかゆみ、ふけ、整肌、荒れ、脂質過酸化を改善・抑制することは知られてはいない。 However, it is not known that xanthophyll, particularly astaxanthin, is used for scalp to improve / suppress scalp itching, dandruff, skin conditioning, roughening, and lipid peroxidation.
これまでの頭皮外用剤よりも副作用がなく、ふけ、かゆみ、整肌などの改善作用が優れた頭皮外用剤を提供する。 The present invention provides an external preparation for scalp that has no side effects than conventional external preparations for scalp and is excellent in improving effects such as dandruff, itching and skin conditioning.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究した結果、頭皮のかゆみ、ふけ、整肌、荒れ、脂質過酸化などの改善・予防にキサントフィル配合した頭皮外用剤がより優れた効果を有することを見出した。 As a result of diligent research to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a scalp external preparation containing xanthophyll has a more excellent effect in improving and preventing itching, dandruff, skin conditioning, roughening, lipid peroxidation, etc. of the scalp. I found out.
本発明の頭皮外用剤は、医薬品、医薬部外品、化粧品などの形態で頭皮に塗布することによって、頭皮のフケやかゆみなどを改善することができる。 The scalp external preparation of the present invention can improve dandruff and itching of the scalp by applying it to the scalp in the form of pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, cosmetics and the like.
本発明において、キサントフィルとは、アスタキサンチン、ゼアキサンチン、ルテイン、クリプトキサンチン、ツナキサンチン、サルモキサンチン、パラシロキサンチン、ビオラキサンチン、アンテラキサンチン、ククルビタキサンチン、ディアトキサンチン、アロキサンチン、ペクテノール、ペクテノロン、マクトラキサンチン、カプサンチン、カプサンチノール、フコキサンチン、フコキサンチノール、ペリジニン、ハロシンチアキサンチン、アマロウシアキサンチン、カンタキサンチン、エキネノン、ロドキサンチン、ビキシン、ノルビキシンなどであり、好ましくはアスタキサンチン、クリプトキサンチン、ゼアキサンチン、ルテイン、カンタキサンチン、カプサンチン、フコキサンチンであり、特に好ましくはアスタキサンチンである。これらのキサントフィルは、植物、動物、微生物などの天然物から抽出されたものや化学合成品を用いることができる。天然物からの物質を抽出物は、その原料種類、産地および製造方法は特に限定されない。 In the present invention, xanthophylls are astaxanthin, zeaxanthin, lutein, cryptoxanthine, tunaxanthin, salmoxanthine, parasiloxanetin, violaxanthin, anthaxanthin, cucurbitaxanthin, diatoxanthine, alloxanthin, pectinol, pectinolone, and mactra. Xanthine, capsanthin, capsanthinol, fucoxanthin, fucoxanthinol, peridinin, halocinthiaxanthine, amarosiaxanthine, canthaxanthin, echinone, rhodoxanthine, bixin, norbixin, preferably astaxanthin, cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin , Lutein, canthaxanthin, capsanthin, fucoxanthin, particularly preferably astaxanthin That. As these xanthophylls, those extracted from natural products such as plants, animals, microorganisms, and chemically synthesized products can be used. Extracts of substances from natural products are not particularly limited in terms of raw material type, production area and production method.
本発明の記載で、特に記載がない限り、キサントフィルはキサントフィルおよび/またはそのエステル体を含む。さらに、キサントフィルのエステルにはモノエステル体および/またはジエステル体を含む。 In the description of the present invention, xanthophyll includes xanthophyll and / or its ester unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the ester of xanthophyll includes a monoester form and / or a diester form.
本発明のキサントフィルとしては、キサントフィルの遊離体、モノエステル体、ジエステル体の少なくとも一種を用いることができる。ジエステル体は2つの水酸基がエステル結合により保護されているため化学的および物理的に遊離体やモノエステル体よりも安定性が高く本発明の組成物中で酸化分解されにくい。しかし、腸内で酵素によりまたは、生体中に取り込まれると生体内酵素により速やかにキサントフィルに加水分解され、効果を示すものと考えられている。 As the xanthophyll of the present invention, at least one of xanthophyll free form, monoester form and diester form can be used. Diesters are chemically and physically more stable than free and monoesters because two hydroxyl groups are protected by ester bonds, and are less susceptible to oxidative degradation in the composition of the present invention. However, it is considered that when it is taken into the intestine by an enzyme or into a living body, it is rapidly hydrolyzed to xanthophyll by the in vivo enzyme and exhibits an effect.
キサントフィルのモノエステルとしては、低級または高級飽和脂肪酸、あるいは低級または高級不飽和脂肪酸によりエステル化されたエステル類をあげることができる。前記低級または高級飽和脂肪酸、あるいは低級または高級不飽和脂肪酸の具体例としては、酢酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデカン酸、パルミチン酸、パルミトオレイン酸、へブタデカン酸、エライジン酸、リシノール酸、ベトロセリン酸、バクセン酸、エレオステアリン酸、プニシン酸、リカン酸、パリナリン酸、ガドール酸、5−エイコセン酸、5−ドコセン酸、セトール酸、エルシン酸、5,13−ドコサジエン酸、セラコール酸、デセン酸、ステリング酸、ドデセン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸、エイコサオペンタエン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、アラキドン酸などをあげることができる。また、カロテノイドのジエステルとしては前記脂肪酸からなる群から選択される同一または異種の脂肪酸によりエステル化されたジエステル類をあげることができる。 Examples of the monoester of xanthophyll include esters esterified with lower or higher saturated fatty acids or lower or higher unsaturated fatty acids. Specific examples of the lower or higher saturated fatty acid or the lower or higher unsaturated fatty acid include acetic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, palmitooleic acid, hebutadecanoic acid, elaidic acid, ricinoleic acid, and betrothelin. Acid, vaccenic acid, eleostearic acid, punicic acid, ricinic acid, parinaric acid, gadoric acid, 5-eicosenoic acid, 5-docosenoic acid, cetoleic acid, erucic acid, 5,13-docosadienoic acid, ceracholic acid, decenoic acid , Stering acid, dodecenoic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, eicosaopentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid and the like. Examples of carotenoid diesters include diesters esterified with the same or different fatty acids selected from the group consisting of the above fatty acids.
さらに、キサントフィルのモノエステルとしては、グリシン、アラニンなどのアミノ酸;酢酸、クエン酸などの一価または多価カルボン酸;リン酸、硫酸などの無機酸;グルコシドなどの糖;グリセロ糖脂肪酸、スフィンゴ糖脂肪酸などの糖脂肪酸;グリセロ脂肪酸などの脂肪酸;グリセロリン酸などによりエステル化されたモノエステル類をあげることができる。なお、考えられ得る場合は前記モノエステル類の塩も含む。脂肪酸の誘導体としては、上記脂肪酸のリン脂質型、アルコール型、エーテル型、ショ糖エステル型、ポリグリセリンエステル型があげられる。 Furthermore, xanthophyll monoesters include amino acids such as glycine and alanine; monovalent or polyvalent carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and citric acid; inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid; sugars such as glucoside; glycerosugar fatty acids and sphingosaccharides. Examples thereof include sugar esters such as fatty acids; fatty acids such as glycero fatty acids; monoesters esterified with glycerophosphoric acid and the like. In addition, the salt of the said monoester is also included when it can be considered. Examples of fatty acid derivatives include phospholipid type, alcohol type, ether type, sucrose ester type and polyglycerin ester type of the above fatty acids.
キサントフィルのジエステルとしては、前記低級飽和脂肪酸、高級飽和脂肪酸、低級不飽和脂肪酸、高級不飽和脂肪酸、アミノ酸、一価または多価カルボン酸、無機酸、糖、糖脂肪酸、脂肪酸およびグリセロリン酸からなる群から選択される同一または異種の酸によりエステル化されたジエステル類をあげることができる。なお、考えられ得る場合は前記ジエステル類の塩も含む。グリセロリン酸のジエステルとしては、グリセロリン酸の飽和脂肪酸エステル類、または高級不飽和脂肪酸、不飽和脂肪酸または飽和脂肪酸から選択される脂肪酸類を含有するグリセロリン酸エステル類などをあげることができる。 As the diester of xanthophyll, the group consisting of the lower saturated fatty acid, higher saturated fatty acid, lower unsaturated fatty acid, higher unsaturated fatty acid, amino acid, monovalent or polyvalent carboxylic acid, inorganic acid, sugar, sugar fatty acid, fatty acid and glycerophosphoric acid And diesters esterified with the same or different acids selected from In addition, the salt of the said diester is also included when it can be considered. Examples of the diester of glycerophosphoric acid include saturated fatty acid esters of glycerophosphoric acid or glycerophosphoric acid esters containing fatty acids selected from higher unsaturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids or saturated fatty acids.
アスタキサンチンとは、天然物由来のものまたは合成により得られるものを意味する。天然物由来のものとしては、例えば、緑藻ヘマトコッカスなどの微細藻類、赤色酵母ファフィアなどの酵母類、エビ、オキアミ、カニなどの甲殻類の甲殻、イカ、タコなどの頭足類の内臓、種々の魚介類の皮やヒレ、ナツザキフクジュソウなどのAdonis属植物の花弁、Paracoccus sp. N81106、Brevundimonas sp. SD212、Erythrobacter sp. PC6などのα−プロテオバクテリア類、Gordonia sp. KANMONKAZ-1129などの放線菌、Schizochytriuym sp. KH105などのラビリンチュラ類(特にヤブレツボカビ科)やアスタキサンチン産生遺伝子組み換え生物体などから得られるものをあげることができる。天然からの抽出物および化学合成品は市販されており、入手は容易である。 Astaxanthin means a product derived from a natural product or obtained by synthesis. Examples of those derived from natural products include microalgae such as the green alga Hematococcus, yeasts such as the red yeast Phaffia, crustacean shells such as shrimp, krill and crabs, craniopod viscera such as squid and octopus, various Adonis genus petals such as seafood skins and fins of seafood, alpha-proteobacteria such as Paracoccus sp. N81106, Brevundimonas sp. SD212, Erythrobacter sp. PC6, and Gordonia sp. KANMONKAZ-1129 Examples thereof include those obtained from fungi, Labyrinthulas such as Schizophytriuym sp. KH105 (especially Yabetaceae) and astaxanthin-producing genetically modified organisms. Natural extracts and chemically synthesized products are commercially available and are readily available.
アスタキサンチンは、3,3'−ジヒドロキシ−β,β−カロテン−4,4'−ジオンであり、立体異性体を有する。具体的には、(3R,3'R)−アスタキサンチン、(3R,3'S)−アスタキサンチンおよび(3S,3'S)−アスタキサンチンの3種の立体異性体が知られているが、本発明にはそのいずれも用いることができる。本発明はこれらアスタキサンチン異性体のモノエステルおよびジエステルを含む。 Astaxanthin is 3,3′-dihydroxy-β, β-carotene-4,4′-dione and has stereoisomers. Specifically, three stereoisomers of (3R, 3′R) -astaxanthin, (3R, 3 ′S) -astaxanthin and (3S, 3 ′S) -astaxanthin are known. Any of these can be used. The present invention includes monoesters and diesters of these astaxanthin isomers.
本発明において、アスタキサンチンの脂肪酸エステルは、天然物由来のものまたは合成により得られるもののいずれも用いることができるが、体内での吸収からアスタキサンチンエステルが各種の油脂に溶解した天然物由来が好ましい。天然物由来には、例えば、オキアミ抽出物、ファフィア酵母抽出物、ヘマトコッカス藻抽出物があるが、特に好ましいのはアスタキサンチンの安定性とアスタキサンチンのエステルの種類によりヘマトコッカス藻抽出物である。 In the present invention, as the fatty acid ester of astaxanthin, any of those derived from natural products or those obtained by synthesis can be used, but those derived from natural products in which the astaxanthin ester is dissolved in various oils and fats are preferred from absorption in the body. Natural sources include, for example, a krill extract, a faffia yeast extract, and a hematococcus alga extract. Particularly preferred is a hematococcus alga extract depending on the stability of astaxanthin and the type of ester of astaxanthin.
アスタキサンチンは、安全性が高い化合物であることが知られており、皮膚外用剤として用いられている(ヘマトコッカス由来アスタキサンチンの皮膚に及ぼす影響,FRAGRANCE JOURNAL 12月号,98−103,2001)。 Astaxanthin is known to be a highly safe compound and is used as a topical skin preparation (effect of hematococcus-derived astaxanthin on the skin, FRAGRANCE JOURNAL December, 98-103, 2001).
ヘマトコッカス藻は、ボルボックス目クラミドモナス科に属する緑藻類であり、通常は緑藻であるためクロロフィル含量が高く緑色であり、2本の鞭毛によって水中を遊泳しているが、栄養源欠乏や温度変化などの飢餓条件では休眠胞子を形成し、アスタキサンチン含量が高くなり赤い球形となる。本発明においては、いずれの状態でのヘマトコッカスを用いることができるが、アスタキサンチンを多く含有した休眠胞子となったヘマトコッカスを用いるのが好ましい。また、ヘマトコッカス属に属する緑藻類では、例えば、ヘマトコッカス・プルビイアリス(Haematococcus pluvialis)が好ましい。 Haematococcus algae is a green algae belonging to the Volboxic Chlamydomonas family, and since it is a green algae, it has a high chlorophyll content and is green, and it swims in the water with two flagella. Under starvation conditions, dormant spores are formed, the astaxanthin content is increased, and red spheres are formed. In the present invention, hematococcus in any state can be used, but it is preferable to use hematococcus that has become dormant spores containing a large amount of astaxanthin. In addition, among green algae belonging to the genus Haematococcus, for example, Haematococcus pluvialis is preferable.
ヘマトコッカス緑藻類の培養方法としては、異種微生物の混入・繁殖がなく、その他の夾雑物の混入が少ない密閉型の培養方法が好ましく、例えば、一部解放型のドーム形状、円錐形状または円筒形状の培養装置と装置内で移動自在のガス吐出装置を有する培養基を用いて培養する方法(国際公開第99/50384号公報)や、密閉型の培養装置に光源を入れ内部から光を照射して培養する方法、平板状の培養槽やチューブ型の培養層を用いる方法が適している。 As a method for culturing Haematococcus green algae, a hermetically sealed culture method is preferred in which no foreign microorganisms are mixed and propagated and other contaminants are not mixed. For example, a partially open dome shape, conical shape or cylindrical shape is preferable. A culture method using a culture medium having a culture apparatus and a gas discharge device movable within the apparatus (International Publication No. 99/50384), or culturing by irradiating light from inside a sealed culture apparatus And a method using a flat culture tank or a tube-type culture layer are suitable.
本発明のヘマトコッカス藻から抽出物を得る方法としては、ヘマトコッカス藻を乾燥粉砕した後アセトンやアルコールなどの有機溶媒で抽出する方法、ヘマトコッカス藻を有機溶媒に懸濁させて粉砕し同時に抽出する方法、二酸化炭素などを用いる超臨界抽出する方法などで行うことができる。 The method for obtaining an extract from Haematococcus algae according to the present invention includes a method in which Haematococcus algae is dried and pulverized and then extracted with an organic solvent such as acetone or alcohol, and the Haematococcus algae is suspended in an organic solvent and pulverized and extracted simultaneously. Or a supercritical extraction method using carbon dioxide or the like.
超臨界抽出法は、常法によって行うことができ、例えば、広瀬(Ind Eng Chem Res、2006、45(10)、3652-3657、Extraction of Astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis Using Supercritical CO2 and Ethanol as Entrainer)らの方法で行うことができる。 The supercritical extraction method can be performed by a conventional method. For example, Hirose (Ind Eng Chem Res, 2006, 45 (10), 3652-3657, Extraction of Astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis Using Supercritical CO2 and Ethanol as Entrainer) Can be done by the method.
前記培養物または前記甲殻類から有機溶媒を用いて抽出および精製する方法については種々の方法が知られている。例えば、アスタキサンチンおよびそのエステルは油溶性物質であることから、アスタキサンチンを含有する天然物からアセトン、アルコール、酢酸エチル、ベンゼン、クロロホルムなどの油溶性有機溶媒でアスタキサンチン含有成分を抽出することができる。また、二酸化炭素や水などを用い超臨界抽出を行うこともできる。抽出後、常法に従って溶媒を除去してモノエステル型のアスタキサンチンとジエステル型のアスタキサンチンの混合濃縮物を得ることができる。得られた濃縮物は、所望により分離カラムやリパーゼ分解によりさらに精製することができる。 Various methods are known for extraction and purification from the culture or the crustacean using an organic solvent. For example, since astaxanthin and its esters are oil-soluble substances, astaxanthin-containing components can be extracted from natural products containing astaxanthin with an oil-soluble organic solvent such as acetone, alcohol, ethyl acetate, benzene, and chloroform. Also, supercritical extraction can be performed using carbon dioxide, water, or the like. After extraction, the solvent is removed according to a conventional method to obtain a mixed concentrate of monoester type astaxanthin and diester type astaxanthin. The obtained concentrate can be further purified by separation column or lipase decomposition, if desired.
前記のドーム型培養装置や密閉型の培養装置で培養したヘマトコッカス藻を乾燥させ、粉砕後にアセトンで抽出または、アセトン中で粉砕と抽出を同時に行ったのち、アセトンを除去してアスタキサンチン抽出する製法(特開2006−70114)が、空気に触れることがないことからアスタキサンチンの酸化がほとんどなく、夾雑物が少なく、すなわち本発明の効果を阻害する物質が少なく、アスタキサンチンとトリグリセリドを純度良く多く含むことができ好適である。 A method of drying Haematococcus algae cultured in the above-mentioned dome type culture apparatus or closed type culture apparatus, extracting with acetone after pulverization, or performing pulverization and extraction in acetone at the same time, and then removing acetone to extract astaxanthin (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-70114) has almost no oxidation of astaxanthin because it does not come into contact with air, and there are few impurities, that is, there are few substances that inhibit the effect of the present invention, and it contains astaxanthin and triglycerides in high purity. This is preferable.
本発明の皮膚外用剤の頭皮外用剤は、キサントフィルの効果を高めるために以下の群からなる効用成分を配合することにより、より効果を高めることができる。効用成分としては、ビタミンA類、カロテノイド類(キサントフィル除く)、ビタミンB類、ビタミンC類、ビタミンD類、ビタミンE類、トコトリエノール類、グルタチオン及びこれらの誘導体並びにこれらの塩;カテキン、アントシアニン、フラバンジェノール、タンニン、ルチン、イソフラボン、クロロゲン酸、エラグ酸、クルクミン、クマリン、リグナンなどのポリフェノール類;リノール酸、α−またはγ−リノレイン酸、アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、イワシ酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩;コラーゲン、エラスチン、フィブロネクチン、ケラチンから選ばれるタンパク質及びそれらの誘導体並びに加水分解物;アラニン、アルギニン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、グルタミン、グルタミン酸、グリシン、ヒスチジン、イソロイシン、ロイシン、リシン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、プロリン、セリン、スレオニン、トリプトファン、チロシン、バリンなどのアミノ酸及びこれらの誘導体並びにその塩類、ペプチド;グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、サリチル酸などのα−ヒドロキシ酸及びそれらの誘導体並びにそれらの塩;血清除蛋白、脾臓、胎盤、鶏冠、ローヤルゼリー、酵母、乳酸菌、ビフィズス菌、霊芝、ニンジン、センブリ、ローズマリー、オウバク、ニンニク、ヒノキチオール、セファランチン、アロエ、サルビア、アルニカ、カミツレ、シラカバ、オトギリソウ、ユーカリ、ムクロジ、センプクカ、ケイケットウ、サンペンズ、ソウハクヒ、トウキ、イブキトラノオ、クララ、サンザシ、シラユリ、ホップ、ノイバラ、ヨクイニン、ドクダミ、海藻、納豆、レモングラス、ハイビスカスなどの天然物並びにそれらの抽出物;アデノシン三リン酸、アデノシン二リン酸、アデノシン一リン酸などのアデニル酸誘導体;鉄、バナジウム、モリブデン、マンガン、銅、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、亜鉛、セレン、ヨウ素などのミネラル類;マンニトール、キシリトール、グルコサミンなどの単糖類;ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、デルマタン硫酸、ヘパラン硫酸、ヘパリン、ケラタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、キチン、キトサンなどの多糖類;セサミン、アマニリグナンなどのリグナン類:デオキシリボ核酸、リボ核酸、グリチルリチン酸、グアニン、ムチン、ユビキノン、α−リポ酸、オクタコサノール、アリシン、アリインなどがあげられる。 The scalp external preparation of the external preparation for skin of the present invention can further enhance the effect by blending an effect ingredient consisting of the following groups in order to enhance the effect of xanthophyll. Effective ingredients include vitamins A, carotenoids (excluding xanthophyll), vitamins B, vitamins C, vitamins D, vitamins E, tocotrienols, glutathione and their derivatives and salts thereof; catechins, anthocyanins, flavans Polyphenols such as genol, tannin, rutin, isoflavone, chlorogenic acid, ellagic acid, curcumin, coumarin, lignan; linoleic acid, α- or γ-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, iwacic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and the like Derivatives and salts thereof; proteins selected from collagen, elastin, fibronectin, keratin and their derivatives and hydrolysates; alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamine Amino acids such as glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine and their derivatives and salts thereof, peptides; glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, citrate Acids, α-hydroxy acids such as salicylic acid and their derivatives and salts thereof; serum deproteinization, spleen, placenta, cape, royal jelly, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, ganoderma, carrot, assembly, rosemary, oat, garlic , Hinokitiol, cephalanthin, aloe, salvia, arnica, chamomile, birch, hypericum, eucalyptus, mukuroji, sempukuka, keiketou, sunpens, sakuhakuhi, touki, ibukitorano, clara, hawthorn Natural products such as shirayuri, hops, roses, yokuinin, dokudami, seaweed, natto, lemongrass, hibiscus and their extracts; adenylate derivatives such as adenosine triphosphate, adenosine diphosphate, adenosine monophosphate; iron, Minerals such as vanadium, molybdenum, manganese, copper, potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, selenium, iodine; monosaccharides such as mannitol, xylitol, glucosamine; hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, heparin, keratan sulfate Polysaccharides such as glycogen, chitin and chitosan; lignans such as sesamin and linalignan: deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, guanine, mucin, ubiquinone, α-lipoic acid, octacosanol, allicin, a Such as the Inn, and the like.
ビタミン類として、例えば、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩(ビタミンB1)、リボフラビン(ビタミンB2)、ピリドキシン(ビタミンB6)、シアノコバラミン(ビタミンB12)、葉酸類、ニコチン酸類、パントテン酸類、ビオチン類、コリン、イノシトール類などのビタミンB群、ビタミンC酸又はその誘導体、エルゴカルシフェロール(ビタミンD2)、コレカルシフェロール(ビタミンD3)、ジヒドロタキステロールなどのビタミンD群、トコフェロール、トコトリエノール又はそれらの誘導体、ユビキノン類などのビタミンE群、フィトナジオン(ビタミンK1)、メナキノン(ビタミンK2)、メナジオン(ビタミンK3)、メナジオール(ビタミンK4)などのビタミンK群、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、γ−オリザノール、オロット酸などのビタミンF、ルチン、エリオシトリン、ヘスペリジンなどのビタミンP類、ビタミンUなどである。 Examples of vitamins include thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine sulfate (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), folic acid, nicotinic acids, pantothenic acids, biotins, choline, Vitamin B group such as inositols, vitamin C acid or derivatives thereof, ergocalciferol (vitamin D2), cholecalciferol (vitamin D3), vitamin D group such as dihydrotaxosterol, tocopherol, tocotrienol or their derivatives, ubiquinones Vitamin E group such as phytonadione (vitamin K1), menaquinone (vitamin K2), menadione (vitamin K3), menadiol (vitamin K4) vitamin K group, carnitine, ferulic acid, γ-oryzano Le, vitamin F, rutin, vitamin P such as eriocitrin, hesperidin such orotic acid, and the like vitamins U.
アミノ酸類としては、グリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、トレオニン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、リジン、アスパラギン、グルタミン、セリン、システイン、シスチン、チロシン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、ヒドロキシリジン、アルギニン、オルニチン、ヒスチジンなど、又はそれらの硫酸塩、リン酸塩、硝酸塩、クエン酸塩などである。 Amino acids include glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, lysine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, cysteine, cystine, tyrosine, proline, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, hydroxylysine, Arginine, ornithine, histidine and the like, or sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, citrate and the like thereof.
α−ヒドロキシ酸類としては、グリコール酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、乳酸など又はそれらの塩類である。 Examples of α-hydroxy acids are glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, and the like or salts thereof.
保湿剤としては、例えば、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、水溶性キチン又はその誘導体、ピロリドンカルボン酸又はその塩、乳酸ナトリウム、でんぷんなどの水溶性高分子、糖類、生体高分子、多価アルコール、天然保湿成分(NMF)などである。 Examples of the humectant include glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, hyaluronic acid or its salt, chondroitin sulfate or its salt, water-soluble chitin or its derivative, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or its salt, sodium lactate Water-soluble polymers such as starch, sugars, biopolymers, polyhydric alcohols, natural moisturizing ingredients (NMF), and the like.
チロシナーゼ阻害剤としては、ビタミンC酸又はその誘導体、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体、コウジ酸又はその誘導体、N−アセチルチロシン又はその誘導体、グルタチオン、過酸化水素、過酸化亜鉛、ハイドロキノンモノベンジルエ−テル、胎盤エキス、シルク抽出物、植物エキスなどである。 Examples of tyrosinase inhibitors include vitamin C acid or derivatives thereof, vitamin E or derivatives thereof, hydroquinone or derivatives thereof, kojic acid or derivatives thereof, N-acetyltyrosine or derivatives thereof, glutathione, hydrogen peroxide, zinc peroxide, hydroquinone mono Examples include benzyl ether, placenta extract, silk extract, and plant extract.
細胞賦活物質としては、ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ハイドロキノン、乳酸菌エキス、胎盤エキス、霊芝エキス、アラントイン、脾臓エキス、胸腺エキス、各種酵母エキス、発酵乳エキス、植物エキスなどである。 Examples of cell activators include vitamin A, vitamin E, hydroquinone, lactic acid bacteria extract, placenta extract, ganoderma extract, allantoin, spleen extract, thymus extract, various yeast extracts, fermented milk extract, plant extract and the like.
活性酸素消去物質としては、スーパーオキシドディスムターゼ(SOD)、カタラーゼ、グルタチオンパーオキシダーゼなどである。 Examples of the active oxygen scavenging substance include superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase and the like.
抗炎症物質としては、インドメタシン、イクタモール、サリチル酸、サリチル酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸メチル、アセチルサリチル酸、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、ヒドロコルチゾン、グアイアズレン、カマズレン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、甘草エキス、シコンエキス、エイジツエキスなどである。 Anti-inflammatory substances include indomethacin, ictamol, salicylic acid, sodium salicylate, methyl salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, d-camphor, dl-camphor, hydrocortisone, guaiazulene, camazulene, chlorpheniramine maleate, glycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhetic acid, Licorice extract, sicon extract, age extract, etc.
末梢血管血流促進物質としては、トコトリエノール又はその誘導体、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、センブリエキス、ニンニクエキス、人参エキス、アロエエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、トウキエキス、セファランチン、塩化カルプロニウム、ミノキシジルなどである。 Examples of peripheral vascular blood flow promoting substances include tocotrienol or derivatives thereof, vitamin E or derivatives thereof, assembly extract, garlic extract, carrot extract, aloe extract, gentian extract, toki extract, cephalanthin, carpronium chloride, minoxidil and the like.
局所刺激物質としては、l−メントール、カンフル、トウガラシチンキ、カンタリスチンキ、ショウキョウチンキ、ハッカ油、ニコチン酸ベンジルなどを挙ることができる。 Examples of the local stimulant include l-menthol, camphor, chili tincture, cantalis tincture, ginger tincture, peppermint oil, benzyl nicotinate and the like.
代謝活性物質としては、ヒノキチオール、パントテン酸、アラントイン、胎盤エキス、ビオチン、ペンタデカン酸グリセリドなどである。角質溶解剤としては、レゾルシン、サリチル酸、尿素、乳酸などである。 Examples of metabolic active substances include hinokitiol, pantothenic acid, allantoin, placental extract, biotin, pentadecanoic acid glyceride and the like. Examples of keratolytic agents include resorcin, salicylic acid, urea, and lactic acid.
本発明の皮膚外用剤に用いられるキサントフィルの量は、キサントフィル遊離体換算量で0.00001〜5重量%、好ましくは0.0001〜0.1重量%の量で含有させることができる。外用剤の形態でこの配合量内で任意に選ぶことができる。 The amount of xanthophyll used in the external preparation for skin of the present invention can be contained in an amount of 0.00001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.0001 to 0.1% by weight in terms of xanthophyll free form. It can be arbitrarily selected within the blending amount in the form of an external preparation.
本発明の皮膚外用剤に用いられる効用成分の量は、0.00001〜10重量%、好ましくは0.0001〜1重量%の量で含有させることができる。外用剤の形態でこの配合量内で任意に選ぶことができる。 The amount of the effect ingredient used in the external preparation for skin of the present invention can be contained in an amount of 0.00001 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.0001 to 1% by weight. It can be arbitrarily selected within the blending amount in the form of an external preparation.
本発明の皮膚外用剤にキサントフィルと効用成分を配合する割合は、キサントフィルに対して他の効用成分の合計量は、1:0.01〜100000が好ましく、より好ましくは1:0.1〜10000である。効用成分の添加形態や配合量によって、この比率は適宜選ぶことができる。 The ratio of the xanthophyll and the effect ingredient to the skin external preparation of the present invention is preferably from 1: 0.01 to 100,000, more preferably from 1: 0.1 to 10,000. It is. This ratio can be appropriately selected depending on the addition form and blending amount of the effect ingredient.
本発明キサントフィルを配合した頭皮外用剤の使用量は、成人では1回あたり、0.0〜100g、好ましくは0.1〜10gの量で用いる。使用量は、使用される患者の年齢、体重、症状の程度、投与形態によって異なる。 The amount of scalp external preparation containing the xanthophyll of the present invention is used in an amount of 0.0 to 100 g, preferably 0.1 to 10 g per time for adults. The amount used varies depending on the age, weight, degree of symptoms, and dosage form of the patient to be used.
本発明の皮膚外用剤の頭皮外用剤は、頭皮において、かゆみ防止、ふけ防止、頭皮の脂質過酸化防止、製肌、荒れ防止、頭皮老化防止の効果がある。 The scalp external preparation of the external preparation for skin of the present invention is effective in preventing itching, dandruff, lipid peroxidation of the scalp, skin making, roughening, and scalp aging in the scalp.
本発明の皮膚外用剤の形状は、液状、固形状、霧状、泡状などのいずれでもよく、例えば、化粧水、乳液、美容液、クリーム、パック、トニック、チック、エアゾールなどの外用剤や化粧料などの形態である。 The shape of the external preparation for skin of the present invention may be any of liquid, solid, mist, foam and the like, for example, external preparations such as lotion, emulsion, serum, cream, pack, tonic, tic, aerosol, etc. It is a form such as cosmetics.
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で、皮膚外用剤で通常使用される任意の成分を含有させることができる。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention can contain any component usually used in external preparations for skin within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
本発明の皮膚外用剤を、外用剤や化粧品に用いるときは、他に、通常、外用剤や化粧品に用いられる成分、例えば、界面活性剤、アルコール類、油脂類、増粘剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、香料、色素・着色剤、紫外線吸収・遮断剤、美白剤、キレート剤、pH調製剤、及び水などを配合することができる。 When the external preparation for skin of the present invention is used for external preparations and cosmetics, in addition, components usually used for external preparations and cosmetics, for example, surfactants, alcohols, fats, thickeners, preservatives, Antioxidants, fragrances, pigments / coloring agents, ultraviolet absorption / blocking agents, whitening agents, chelating agents, pH adjusting agents, water and the like can be blended.
界面活性剤としては、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、その他の天然界面活性剤、タンパク質加水分解物の誘導体、高分子界面活性剤、チタン・ケイ素を含む界面活性剤、フッ化炭素系界面活性剤などである。 Surfactants include anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, other natural surfactants, protein hydrolyzate derivatives, polymeric surfactants, titanium and silicon Surfactants containing fluorocarbons, fluorocarbon surfactants, and the like.
アルコール類としては、エタノール、イソプロパノール、ラウリルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、2−ヘキシルデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、2−オクチルドデカノール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコール、酸化プロピレン、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、ペンタエリトリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトールなどである。 Examples of alcohols include ethanol, isopropanol, lauryl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, 2-hexyldecanol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, polyethylene glycol, propylene oxide, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, etc. .
油脂類としては、アボガド油、アーモンド油、ウイキョウ油、エゴマ油、オリーブ油、オレンジ油、オレンジラファー油、ゴマ油、カカオ脂、カミツレ油、カロット油、キューカンバー油、牛脂脂肪酸、ククイナッツ油、サフラワー油、シア脂、大豆油、ツバキ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、パーシック油、ヒマシ油、綿実油、落花生油、タートル油、ミンク油、卵黄油、パーム油、パーム核油、モクロウ、ヤシ油、牛脂、馬油、豚脂又はこれら油脂類の水素添加物など、ミツロウ、カルナバロウ、鯨ロウ、ラノリン、液状ラノリン、還元ラノリン、硬質ラノリン、カンデリラロウ、モンタンロウ、セラックロウ、ライスワックス、スクワレン、スクワラン、プリスタン、流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィン、オゾケライド、セレシン、マイクロクリスタンワックスなどである。 As fats and oils, avocado oil, almond oil, fennel oil, sesame oil, olive oil, orange oil, orange rafa oil, sesame oil, cacao butter, chamomile oil, carrot oil, cucumber oil, beef tallow fatty acid, cucuin nut oil, safflower oil, Shea fat, soybean oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, persic oil, castor oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, turtle oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, owl, palm oil, beef tallow, horse Oil, pork fat or hydrogenated products of these fats, beeswax, carnauba wax, whale wax, lanolin, liquid lanolin, reduced lanolin, hard lanolin, candelilla wax, montan wax, shellac wax, rice wax, squalene, squalane, pristane, liquid paraffin, Vaseline, paraffin, ozokelide, ceresin Micro Chris Tan wax, and the like.
増粘剤としては、アラビアゴム、ベンゾインゴム、ダンマルゴム、グアヤク脂、カラヤゴム、トラガントゴム、キャロブゴム、クインシード、寒天、カゼイン、乳糖、果糖、ショ糖又はそのエステル、トレハロース又はその誘導体、デキストリン、ゼラチン、ペクチン、デンプン、カラギーナン、キチン又はキトサン又はキトサン塩、アルギン酸又はその塩、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、ヘパリン、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、結晶セルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルメタアクリレート、ポリアクリル酸塩、ポリエチレンオキサイドやポリプロピレンオキサイドなどのポリアルキレンオキサイド又はその架橋重合物、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリエチレンイミンなどである。 Thickeners include gum arabic, benzoin rubber, danmar gum, guaiac gum, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, carob gum, quinseed, agar, casein, lactose, fructose, sucrose or esters thereof, trehalose or derivatives thereof, dextrin, gelatin, pectin , Starch, carrageenan, chitin or chitosan or chitosan salt, alginic acid or salt thereof, hyaluronic acid or salt thereof, chondroitin sulfate or salt thereof, heparin, ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyethylcellulose, sodium carboxyethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl Cellulose, nitrocellulose, crystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl Pyrrolidone, polyvinyl methacrylate, polyacrylic acid salts, polyalkylene oxide or crosslinked polymer thereof such as polyethylene oxide or polypropylene oxide, carboxyvinyl polymers, and the like polyethyleneimine.
防腐剤としては、アクリノール、イオウ、グルコン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、スルファミン、マーキュロクロム、ラクトフェリン又はその加水分解物、塩化アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン液、トリクロサン、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、クロラミンT、サラシ粉、ヨウ素化合物、ヨードホルム、ソルビン酸又はその塩、サルチル酸、デヒドロ酢酸、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル類、ウンデシレン酸、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩、チアミンラウリル硝酸塩、フェノール、クレゾール、p−クロロフェノール、p−クロロ−m−キシレノール、p−クロロ−m−クレゾール、チモール、フェネチルアルコール、o−フェニルフェノール、イルガサンCH3565、ハロカルバン、ヘキサクロロフェン、クロロヘキシジン、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、フェノキシエタノール、クロロブタノール、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、非イオン界面活性剤(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテルなど)、両性界面活性剤、アニオン界面活性剤(ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルサルコシンカリウムなど)、カチオン界面活性剤(臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化メチルロザニリン)、ホルムアルデヒド、ヘキサミン、ブリリアントグリーン、マラカイトグリーン、クリスタルバイオレット、ジャーマル、ヒノキチオールなどである。 As preservatives, acrinol, sulfur, calcium gluconate, chlorhexidine gluconate, sulfamine, mercurochrome, lactoferrin or hydrolyzate thereof, alkyldiaminoethylglycine chloride solution, triclosan, sodium hypochlorite, chloramine T, salami powder, iodine Compound, iodoform, sorbic acid or salts thereof, salicylic acid, dehydroacetic acid, parahydroxybenzoic acid esters, undecylenic acid, thiamine lauryl sulfate, thiamine lauryl nitrate, phenol, cresol, p-chlorophenol, p-chloro-m- Xylenol, p-chloro-m-cresol, thymol, phenethyl alcohol, o-phenylphenol, Irgasan CH3565, halocarban, hexachlorophene, chlorohexidine, ethanol , Methanol, isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, phenoxyethanol, chlorobutanol, isopropylmethylphenol, nonionic surfactants (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, etc. ), Amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants (sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauroyl sarcosine, etc.), cationic surfactants (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, methylrosaniline chloride), formaldehyde, hexamine, brilliant Green, malachite green, crystal violet, jamal, hinokitiol, etc.
酸化防止剤としては、アスコルビン酸又はアスコルビン酸のリン酸エステル誘導体又はそれらの塩、ステアリン酸エステル、トコフェロール又はそれらの誘導体、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、ヒドロキシチロソール、パラヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸プロピル、セサモール、セサモリン、ゴシポールなどである。 Antioxidants include ascorbic acid or phosphate derivatives of ascorbic acid or salts thereof, stearates, tocopherols or derivatives thereof, butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), hydroxytyrosol, para Hydroxyanisole, propyl gallate, sesamol, sesamorin, gossypol and the like.
香料としては、ジャコウ、シベット、カストリウム、アンバーグリス、アニス精油、アンゲリカ精油、イランイラン精油、イリス精油、ウイキョウ精油、オレンジ精油、カナンガ精油、カラウェー精油、カルダモン精油、グアヤクウッド精油、クミン精油、黒文字精油、ケイ皮精油、シンナモン精油、ゲラニウム精油、コパイババルサム精油、コリアンデル精油、シソ精油、シダーウッド精油、シトロネラ精油、ジャスミン精油、ジンジャーグラス精油、杉精油、スペアミント精油、西洋ハッカ精油、大茴香精油、チュベローズ精油、丁字精油、橙花精油、冬緑精油、トルーバルサム精油、バチュリー精油、バラ精油、パルマローザ精油、桧精油、ヒバ精油、白檀精油、プチグレン精油、ベイ精油、ベチバ精油、ベルガモット精油、ペルーバルサム精油、ボアドローズ精油、芳樟精油、マンダリン精油、ユーカリ精油、ライム精油、ラベンダー精油、リナロエ精油、レモングラス精油、レモン精油、和種ハッカ精油、ローズマリー精油などである。 As perfumes, musk, civet, castorium, ambergris, anise essential oil, angelica essential oil, ylang ylang essential oil, iris essential oil, fennel essential oil, orange essential oil, cananga essential oil, caraway essential oil, cardamom essential oil, guayakwood essential oil, cumin essential oil, black letter essential oil, Cinnamon essential oil, cinnamon essential oil, geranium essential oil, copaiba balsam essential oil, coriander essential oil, perilla essential oil, cedarwood essential oil, citronella essential oil, jasmine essential oil, gingergrass essential oil, cedar essential oil, spearmint essential oil, western peppermint essential oil, dairy perfume essential oil, tuberose essential oil , Clove essential oil, orange flower essential oil, winter green essential oil, trout balsam essential oil, buttery essential oil, rose essential oil, palmarosa essential oil, cocoon essential oil, hiba essential oil, sandalwood essential oil, petit gren essential oil, bay essential oil, vetiva essential oil, bergamot essential oil, peruba Sam essential oil, bois de rose essential oil, Yoshikusunoki essential oil, mandarin essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil, lime essential oil, lavender essential oil, linaloe essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lemon essential oil, Japanese mint essential oil, and the like rosemary essential oil.
色素・着色剤としては、例えば、赤キャベツ、赤米、アカネ、ウコン、エンジュ、クチナシ、コーン、タマネギ、タマリンド、スピルリナ、チェリー、ハイビスカス、ブドウ果汁、マリーゴールド、紫イモなどの色素などである。 Examples of the pigment / colorant include pigments such as red cabbage, red rice, red rice, turmeric, enju, gardenia, corn, onion, tamarind, spirulina, cherry, hibiscus, grape juice, marigold, and purple potato.
紫外線吸収・遮断剤としては、ベンゾフェノン誘導体、p−アミノ安息香酸誘導体(パラアミノ安息香酸、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラアミノ安息香酸グリセリル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸アミル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチルなど)、メトキシ桂皮酸誘導体(パラメトキシ桂皮酸エチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸イソプロピル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸オクチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸2−エトキシエチル、パラメトキシ桂皮酸ナトリウム、パラメトキシ桂皮酸カリウム、ジパラメトキシ桂皮酸モノ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリルなど)、サリチル酸誘導体(サリチル酸オクチル、サリチルフェニル、サリチル酸ホモメンチル、サリチル酸ジプロピレングリコール、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、サリチル酸ミリスチル、サリチル酸メチルなど)、アントラニル酸誘導体(アントラニル酸メチルなど)、ウロカニン酸誘導体(ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチルなど)、クマリン誘導体、アミノ酸系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、テトラゾール誘導体、イミダゾリン誘導体、ピリミジン誘導体、ジオキサン誘導体、カンファー誘導体、フラン誘導体、ピロン誘導体核酸誘導体、アラントイン誘導体、ニコチン酸誘導体、ビタミンB6誘導体、ウンベリフェロン、エスクリン、桂皮酸ベンジル、シノキサート、オキシベンゾン、ジオキシベンゾン、オクタベンゾン、スリソベンゾン、ベンゾレソルシノール、アルブチン、グアイアズレン、シコニン、バイカリン、バイカレイン、ベルベリン、ネオヘリオパン、エスカロール、酸化亜鉛、タルク、カオリンなどである。 Examples of ultraviolet absorbers / blockers include benzophenone derivatives, p-aminobenzoic acid derivatives (such as paraaminobenzoic acid, ethyl paraaminobenzoate, glyceryl paraaminobenzoate, amyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, octyl paradimethylaminobenzoate), methoxy cinnamon Acid derivatives (such as ethyl paramethoxycinnamate, isopropyl paramethoxycinnamate, octyl paramethoxycinnamate, 2-ethoxyethyl paramethoxycinnamate, sodium paramethoxycinnamate, potassium paramethoxycinnamate, glyceryl di-2-methoxycinnamate mono-2-ethylhexanoate) Salicylic acid derivatives (octyl salicylate, salicylphenyl, homomenthyl salicylate, dipropylene glycol salicylate, ethylene glycol salicylate, myristyl salicylate, salicylate Methyl oxalate), anthranilic acid derivatives (such as methyl anthranilate), urocanic acid derivatives (such as urocanic acid, ethyl urocanate), coumarin derivatives, amino acid compounds, benzotriazole derivatives, tetrazole derivatives, imidazoline derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, dioxane Derivatives, camphor derivatives, furan derivatives, pyrone derivatives, nucleic acid derivatives, allantoin derivatives, nicotinic acid derivatives, vitamin B6 derivatives, umbelliferone, esculin, benzyl cinnamate, cinoxalate, oxybenzone, dioxybenzone, octabenzone, soribenzone, benzoresorcinol, arbutin , Guaiazulene, shikonin, baicalin, baicalein, berberine, neo heliopan, escalol, zinc oxide, talc, kaolin, etc. That.
美白剤としては、ビタミンC又はその誘導体、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、p−アミノ安息香酸誘導体、サルチル酸誘導体、アントラニル酸誘導体、クマリン誘導体、アミノ酸系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、テトラゾール誘導体、イミダゾリン誘導体、ピリミジン誘導体、ジオキサン誘導体、カンファー誘導体、フラン誘導体、ピロン誘導体、核酸誘導体、アラントイン誘導体、ニコチン酸誘導体、オキシベンゾン、ベンゾフェノン、アルブチン、グアイアズレン、シコニン、バイカリン、バイカレイン、ベルベリンなどである。 Examples of whitening agents include vitamin C or derivatives thereof, vitamin E or derivatives thereof, p-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, anthranilic acid derivatives, coumarin derivatives, amino acid compounds, benzotriazole derivatives, tetrazole derivatives, imidazoline derivatives, pyrimidines. Derivatives, dioxane derivatives, camphor derivatives, furan derivatives, pyrone derivatives, nucleic acid derivatives, allantoin derivatives, nicotinic acid derivatives, oxybenzone, benzophenone, arbutin, guaiazulene, shikonin, baicalin, baicalein, berberine and the like.
本発明の頭皮外用剤において、キサントフィルや効用成分の効果を損なわない範囲内で、育毛剤・養毛剤を通常用いられる配合量の範囲内で加えることができる。育毛剤・養毛剤としては、ミコナゾールおよびその塩、カルノシンおよびその塩、ミトキシジェル、センブリエキス、6−ベンジルアミノプリン、ペンタデカン酸グリセリド、ニンジンエキス、アラントインエキス、ショウキョウチンキ、D-パントテニルアルコール、セファランチンなどである。 In the scalp external preparation of the present invention, a hair restorer and a hair nourishing agent can be added within the range of amounts usually used within a range not impairing the effects of xanthophyll and effect ingredients. As hair restorer and nourishing agent, miconazole and its salt, carnosine and its salt, mitoxygel, assembly extract, 6-benzylaminopurine, pentadecanoic acid glyceride, carrot extract, allantoin extract, ginger tincture, D-pantothenyl alcohol, cephalanthin, etc. It is.
本発明をさらに詳細に説明にするために以下に実施例をあげるが、本発明がこの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。 In order to describe the present invention in more detail, examples will be given below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[実施例1] 頭皮機能改善効果
下記の表1の処方に従って、常法に従って、混合・溶解し、頭皮用美容液を調製した。これらの頭皮用美容液を24−35歳の男性7人の頭部に2週間に渡って塗布し、その効果を調べた。この結果を表2に示す。
[Example 1] Effect of improving scalp function According to the formulation of Table 1 below, mixing and dissolution were performed according to a conventional method to prepare a scalp serum. These scalp essences were applied to the heads of seven 24-35 year old men over a period of two weeks and the effects were examined. The results are shown in Table 2.
[表1] 頭皮美容液
精製水を加えて全量を100としている。
[Table 1] Scalp serum
Purified water is added to make the total amount 100.
[表2] 試験結果
ここで、評価の○は5人以上が効果あること、△は2〜4人が効果あること、×は1人以下が効果あることを示す。
[Table 2] Test results
Here, “◯” indicates that 5 or more people are effective, “Δ” indicates that 2 to 4 people are effective, and “×” indicates that 1 or less is effective.
アスタキサンチンを配合した頭皮用美容液は、保湿感があり、かゆみやふけの抑止、不快感がなく、皮膚の水分量が保持されており、頭皮の機能改善に良い効果があることがわかる。対して、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、セラミド、メントール、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、ヒノキチオールをそれぞれ配合したのものでは、全ての効果を示すものはない。なお、これらの効果は、アスタキサンチンが頭皮の水分量を増加し水分蒸発量を抑制していることから、頭皮の過乾燥を抑制していることが原因と考えられる。 It can be seen that the scalp serum containing astaxanthin has a moisturizing sensation, no itching or dandruff suppression, no discomfort, retains the moisture content of the skin, and has a good effect on improving the function of the scalp. On the other hand, those containing sodium hyaluronate, ceramide, menthol, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and hinokitiol do not show all the effects. These effects are thought to be due to the fact that astaxanthin increases the amount of water in the scalp and suppresses the amount of water evaporated, thus suppressing overdrying of the scalp.
[実施例2] 過酸化脂質抑制による消臭効果
下記の表3の処方に従って、常法に従って、混合・溶解し、頭皮用美容液を調製した。これらの頭皮用美容液を24−35歳の男性7人の頭部に2週間に渡って塗布し、その効果を調べた。この結果を表4に示す。
[Example 2] Deodorizing effect by inhibiting lipid peroxide According to the formulation shown in Table 3 below, mixing and dissolution were performed according to a conventional method to prepare a scalp serum. These scalp essences were applied to the heads of seven 24-35 year old men over a period of two weeks and the effects were examined. The results are shown in Table 4.
[表3] 頭皮美容液
精製水を加えて全量を100としている。
[Table 3] Scalp serum
Purified water is added to make the total amount 100.
[表4] 試験結果
ここで、評価の○は5人以上が効果あること、△は2〜4人が効果あること、×は1人以下が効果あることを示す。
[Table 4] Test results
Here, “◯” indicates that 5 or more people are effective, “Δ” indicates that 2 to 4 people are effective, and “×” indicates that 1 or less is effective.
アスタキサンチンを配合した頭皮用美容液は、消臭効果があり、かゆみやふけの抑止されており、頭皮の消臭に良い効果があることがわかる。対して、ビタミンE、ビタミンC、カテキンをそれぞれ配合したのものでは、全ての効果を示すものはない。なお、これらの効果は、アスタキサンチンの過酸化脂質の抑制によるものと原因と考えられる。 The scalp serum containing astaxanthin has a deodorizing effect, suppresses itching and dandruff, and has a good effect on the scalp deodorization. On the other hand, none of the compounds containing vitamin E, vitamin C and catechin show all the effects. These effects are thought to be due to the suppression of lipid peroxide of astaxanthin.
Claims (7)
ビタミンA類、カロテノイド類(キサントフィル除く)、ビタミンB類、ビタミンC類、ビタミンD類、ビタミンE類、トコトリエノール類、グルタチオン及びこれらの誘導体並びにこれらの塩;カテキン、アントシアニン、フラバンジェノール、タンニン、ルチン、イソフラボン、クロロゲン酸、エラグ酸、クルクミン、クマリン、リグナンから選ばれるポリフェノール類;リノール酸、α−またはγ−リノレイン酸、アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、イワシ酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩;コラーゲン、エラスチン、フィブロネクチン、ケラチンから選ばれるタンパク質及びそれらの誘導体並びに加水分解物;アラニン、アルギニン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、グルタミン、グルタミン酸、グリシン、ヒスチジン、イソロイシン、ロイシン、リシン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、プロリン、セリン、スレオニン、トリプトファン、チロシン、バリン、タウリンから選ばれるアミノ酸及びこれらの誘導体並びにその塩類、ペプチド;グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、サリチル酸から選ばれるα−ヒドロキシ酸及びそれらの誘導体並びにそれらの塩;血清除蛋白、脾臓、胎盤、鶏冠、ローヤルゼリー、酵母、乳酸菌、ビフィズス菌、霊芝、ニンジン、センブリ、ローズマリー、オウバク、ニンニク、ヒノキチオール、セファランチン、アロエ、サルビア、アルニカ、カミツレ、シラカバ、オトギリソウ、ユーカリ、ムクロジ、センプクカ、ケイケットウ、サンペンズ、ソウハクヒ、トウキ、イブキトラノオ、クララ、サンザシ、シラユリ、ホップ、ノイバラ、ヨクイニン、ドクダミ、海藻、納豆、レモングラス、ハイビスカスから選ばれる天然物並びにそれらの抽出物;アデノシン三リン酸、アデノシン二リン酸、アデノシン一リン酸から選ばれるアデニル酸誘導体;鉄、バナジウム、モリブデン、マンガン、銅、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、亜鉛、セレン、ヨウ素から選ばれるミネラル類及びそれらの固溶体;乳糖、マンニトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、グルコサミン、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、デルマタン硫酸、ヘパラン硫酸、ヘパリン、ケラタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、キチン、キトサン、ムコ糖類から選ばれる糖類;セサミン、アマニリグナンから選ばれるリグナン類:デオキシリボ核酸、リボ核酸、グリチルリチン酸、グアニン、ムチン、ユビキノン、α−リポ酸、オクタコサノール、アリシン、アリイン。 The scalp external preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein xanthophyll is blended with one or more of the following ingredients.
Vitamins A, carotenoids (excluding xanthophyll), vitamins B, vitamins C, vitamins D, vitamins E, tocotrienols, glutathione and their derivatives and salts thereof; catechins, anthocyanins, flavangenols, tannins, Polyphenols selected from rutin, isoflavone, chlorogenic acid, ellagic acid, curcumin, coumarin, lignan; linoleic acid, α- or γ-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, succinic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and their derivatives and their derivatives Salts: proteins selected from collagen, elastin, fibronectin, keratin and their derivatives and hydrolysates; alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamine, glutamine Amino acids selected from acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, taurine and their derivatives and salts thereof, peptides; glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid , Α-hydroxy acids selected from citric acid and salicylic acid and derivatives thereof and salts thereof; serum deproteinization, spleen, placenta, chicken crown, royal jelly, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, ganoderma, carrots, assembly, rosemary, Grasshopper, garlic, hinokitiol, cephalanthin, aloe, salvia, arnica, chamomile, birch, hypericum, eucalyptus, mukuroji, sempukuka, keiketou, sunpens, sakuhakuhi, touki, ibukitorano, clara Natural products selected from hawthorn, white lilies, hops, scallops, yokoinin, dokudami, seaweed, natto, lemongrass, hibiscus and their extracts; adenylic acid selected from adenosine triphosphate, adenosine diphosphate, and adenosine monophosphate Derivatives; minerals selected from iron, vanadium, molybdenum, manganese, copper, potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, selenium, iodine and solid solutions thereof; lactose, mannitol, erythritol, xylitol, glucosamine, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan Saccharides selected from sulfuric acid, heparan sulfate, heparin, keratan sulfate, glycogen, chitin, chitosan, mucosaccharides; lignans selected from sesamin and flax lignans: deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid, glycyrrhizin Acid, guanine, mucin, ubiquinone, α-lipoic acid, octacosanol, allicin, alliin.
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| EP2347757A4 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2012-05-09 | Ying Yao | NATURAL ALLICIN TABLET AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
| WO2012026708A3 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-06-28 | No Hyun Sun | Composition for preventing hair loss, with excellent hair styling function, and hair tonic containing same |
| WO2018025944A1 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 学校法人立命館 | Carotenoid-containing composition and carotenoid stabilizer |
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| EP2347757A4 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2012-05-09 | Ying Yao | NATURAL ALLICIN TABLET AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
| WO2012026708A3 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-06-28 | No Hyun Sun | Composition for preventing hair loss, with excellent hair styling function, and hair tonic containing same |
| US8637095B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2014-01-28 | Hyun Soon Noh | Composition for preventing hair loss, with excellent hair styling function, and hair tonic containing same |
| WO2018025944A1 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 学校法人立命館 | Carotenoid-containing composition and carotenoid stabilizer |
| JPWO2018025944A1 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-06-06 | 学校法人立命館 | Carotenoid-containing composition and carotenoid stabilizer |
| JP7057568B2 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2022-04-20 | 学校法人立命館 | Carotenoid-containing compositions and carotenoid stabilizers |
| CN108094408A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-01 | 济宁市第二人民医院 | A kind of preservation fixer of pathological tissue and preparation method thereof |
| CN108434064A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-08-24 | 广州好迪集团有限公司 | Have both the skin care item of skin anti-inflammatory Eradicates acnes and repair function |
| CN109646372A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-19 | 澳宝化妆品(惠州)有限公司 | One kind scalp care compositions of leaf extract containing aloe barbadensis Miller and preparation method thereof |
| CN109875909A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-14 | 广州昀东生物科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-ageing effect cosmetic of polypeptides in combination |
| KR102914326B1 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2026-01-20 | 이광미 | Composition for Preventing Hair Loss or Promoting Hair Growth |
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