JP2008173118A - Bag for cultivating plant - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bag for cultivating a plant, enabling the plant to be cultivated by a simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: The bag for cultivating the plant is constituted by filling a flexible sheet material with soil 5 formulated with fertilizer. An openable and closable zipper 4 at a soil-filling opening, at least one or more transplanting holes 2 on the front surface, and a draining opening 6 on the back surface are formed, and the transplanting holes 2 and the draining opening 6 are sealed with adhesive seals 3. The fertilizer is preferably an organic fertilizer obtained by mixing fermented excrements of pigs with fermented excrements of fowls. The soil is preferably the soil for cultivating plant, obtained by mixing peat moss with compost of garbage. The seat material is preferably biodegradable. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a plant cultivation bag useful as a material for plant growth.

There has been more interest in kitchen gardens than before, but there are few things other than planters and flowerpots.
Japanese Patent Publication No.8-17640

  Conventionally, plant cultivation materials such as planters, soil and fertilizer are prepared, knowledge and experience are required for cultivation management, heavy materials and materials that are easily contaminated with clothes, and planters and plant pots It took a lot of labor and cost for handling soil, irrigation and topdressing, and so cultivation in planters and flower pots was limited to some lovers. In addition, there is an increasing interest in growing organic vegetables using only organic fertilizers that do not use chemical fertilizers due to high safety concerns.

Also, pig manure and chicken manure, which are livestock waste suitable for distribution, have been used separately as organic fertilizers in rice and fields. However, although pig manure has an effect on soil improvement as compost, fertilizer components such as Chisso and Kari are lower than chicken manure and used in combination with chemical fertilizer. On the other hand, chicken manure has high fertilizer components such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium, so that it has the same effect as chemical fertilizer, but it has not been expected to improve soil. Furthermore, cow dung, which is another livestock waste suitable for distribution, is effective for soil improvement as compost, but fertilizer components such as chisso, phosphoric acid, and potassium are lower than pork dung, and it is high to mix as an organic fertilizer component of the present invention. It leads to cost and is unsuitable.

  Plant cultivation soils are generally sold, which are composed of the basic soil such as red soil or black soil, which contains peat moss, a natural plant soil, as the main component. Peat moss works to lower acidity, so mixing more than necessary may inhibit plant growth. Peat moss has an effect on the growth of plants at an appropriate amount, but when it exceeds an appropriate amount, it grows too much into root rot and softness and has an adverse effect. In addition, the effects of organic fertilizer components can be expected in the humus as nutrients necessary for plant growth, but in this case the fertilizer effect was short because it relied only on chemical fertilizers, and was troubled by the timing and amount of topdressing.

Some garbage generated at homes and offices is composted and returned to farmland for recycling. Some local governments, regions, NPOs and companies are also working on them. However, there are doubts about the fact that it is far from the solution from the whole of the discharged garbage, and that the collection of garbage by a truck or the like involves waste of petroleum resources and carbon dioxide emission.
Also, plastic planters and flowerpots are environmentally problematic to be disposed of as garbage.

  This invention solves the said conventional subject, and it aims at providing the bag for plant cultivation which can grow a plant by simple structure.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the plant cultivation bag of the present invention is filled with a soil in which a flexible sheet material is mixed with a fertilizer, and a zipper that can be opened and closed at the soil filling port and at least one planting on the surface. A drainage port is provided on the hole and the back surface, and the planting hole and the drainage port are sealed with an adhesive seal. Therefore, peel off the adhesive seal between the planting hole and drain outlet, irrigate from the planting hole, and sow or plant the plant on the soil of the planting hole. Therefore, it has the effect that it can be cultivated easily without making the hands dirty.

  Moreover, the said fertilizer is used as the organic fertilizer which mixed fermented pig feces and fermented chicken feces. Therefore, it has the effect | action that a synergistic effect is acquired as a fertilizer for organic cultivation which does not use a chemical fertilizer by mixing.

  Moreover, the said soil is used as the plant cultivation soil which mixed peat moss and cow dung compost. Therefore, the organic fertilizer component of cow manure compost has the effect that the fertilizer effect lasts long.

  Further, the soil is a plant cultivation soil in which peat moss and garbage compost are mixed. Therefore, the organic fertilizer component of the garbage compost has the effect that the fertilizer effect also lasts long.

  The sheet material is biodegradable. Therefore, after plant cultivation is finished, it can be disposed of in the soil as it is, or the zipper that can open and close the soil filling port is opened, and residues such as soil and plant roots can be easily taken out without contaminating the hands and separated from the bag for plant cultivation. This has the effect that the influence can be minimized.

  The bag for plant cultivation of the present invention has knowledge of soil and organic fertilizer, cultivation management just by peeling off the adhesive seal of the planting hole and drain outlet, irrigating from the planting hole and seeding or planting the plant in the planting hole soil It is lightweight and can be cultivated easily without messing up your hands. In addition, after the growth is complete, the zipper that can open and close the soil filling port is opened, and residues such as soil and plant roots can be easily taken out without contaminating the hands and separated from the bag for plant cultivation, minimizing the impact on the environment. Can be. And since the bag with a new land is used for every cultivation, when the same crop is cultivated in the same place, the continuous crop failure which becomes a poor growth gradually can be prevented. Moreover, since cultivation conditions, such as the kind of fertilizer and the quantity of water, can be changed for every bag, the plant of different cultivation conditions can be cultivated for every bag. For this reason, the adjacent cultivation of the plant from which cultivation conditions differ is attained. For example, it is possible to cultivate adjacent crops such as tomatoes and cucumbers having different soil moisture requirements.

  Even crops that must be extracted from the ground at harvest, such as root vegetables such as radishes and carrots, can be easily extracted because they are only extracted from the soil filled in the bag. In addition, thin and long crops, such as burdock, etc., may break in the middle if you try to pull them out, so you have to dig the ground and harvest, but in the present invention you do not need to dig and break the bag. It can be easily harvested by removing the soil. Moreover, since it cultivates with the soil filled in the bag, it can be cultivated at a low cost without requiring a planter or the like, and can be cultivated at any place. For example, it can also be cultivated on sandy land, wasteland, rocky land, concrete and the like. In other words, it is possible to cultivate on the veranda of an apartment. In addition, since the soil is wrapped in a bag, there is an effect of suppressing evaporation of soil moisture. For this reason, the frequency | count of irrigation can be decreased.

  Since the plant is cultivated in a bag, there is an effect of easy movement. That is, if there is a risk of damage to the plant due to a typhoon or the like, the bag can be evacuated somewhere. In addition, when a pest occurs, the spread of the pest can be prevented by isolating the plant in which the pest has been generated together with the bag. In addition, as a multi-effect of bag cultivation, since the geothermal temperature that is raised by the heat from sunlight stays in the bag, the ground temperature can be raised, so that the growth of plants can be promoted.

By mixing fermented pork manure and fermented chicken manure separately from fertilizing each separately, a synergistic effect appears as a fertilizer for organic cultivation without using chemical fertilizer. Porcine manure is high in phosphate and lime and bitter soil components, and chicken manure is characterized by high phosphoric acid and lime components. This mixing also led to the reduction of phosphoric acid, bitter soil and lime fertilizer as soil improvers. Furthermore, mixing fermented pork manure and fermented chicken manure showed soil improvement and geostrength enhancement effects as compost effects, and the fertilizer effect on the crop lasted from the early to the latter half, leading to the reduction of topdressing .

  When the soil was planted with plant seeds by mixing peat moss and cow manure compost, the germination rate was 90% to 100%. The growth after germination was not suppressed or increased too much, and the fertilizer effect lasted for a long time with the organic fertilizer component of cow manure compost. Also, plant seedlings transplanted into polypots and flowerpots also had a long-lasting fertilizer effect with organic fertilizer components, without inhibiting or growing too much. In addition, planters are suitable for growing from leaf vegetables such as Komatsuna to fruit vegetables such as eggplant, root vegetables such as carrots, beans, herbs and flowers. Cow manure compost has acidity close to that of plant cultivation soil, and electric conductivity that is a measure of fertilizer concentration is close to that of plant cultivation soil, so it has great benefits as a bulking agent, and is expected to be used in large quantities for recycling cow manure compost. it can.

  When the soil was planted with plant seeds by mixing peat moss and garbage compost, the germination rate was 90% to 100%. The growth after germination was not suppressed or stretched too much, and the fertilizer effect continued for a long time with the organic fertilizer component of garbage compost. Plant seedlings transplanted into polypots and flowerpots also did not inhibit or grow too much, and the fertilizer effect continued for a long time due to the organic fertilizer component of garbage compost. In addition, planters are suitable for growing from leaf vegetables such as Komatsuna to fruit vegetables such as eggplant, root vegetables such as carrots, beans, herbs and flowers. Garbage compost has acidity close to that for plant cultivation, and electrical conductivity that is a measure of fertilizer concentration is close to that for plant cultivation. Can also be expected. If garbage generated at home or business can be composted on the spot, it can be recycled on the spot without having to move. Therefore, there is no waste of petroleum resources and no carbon dioxide emissions.

  Since the plant material for the bag for plant cultivation is biodegradable, it can be disposed of in the soil as it is after plant cultivation or the zipper that can open and close the soil filling port is opened to easily remove residues such as soil and plant roots without soiling your hands. Many actions and effects can be obtained, such as taking out, separating from plant cultivation bags and minimizing the impact on the environment.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereby.

  FIG. 1 is a top view of a plant cultivation bag according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a bottom view, and FIG. 1 is a plant cultivation bag, which is an organic material such as polyethylene film, nylon, vinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and polypropylene. It is formed of a polymer sheet or a nonwoven fabric. 2 is a planting hole formed on the surface of the bag 1, 3 is an adhesive seal that seals the planting hole 2, 4 is an openable / closable zipper formed at the soil filling port, and 5 is a filled soil. Reference numeral 6 denotes a drain outlet formed on the back surface of the bag 1, which is sealed with an adhesive seal 7. Any number of these planting holes 2 and drain outlets 6 may be provided as necessary. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the bag 1 is filled with soil 5. Although the magnitude | size of the bag 1 is 50 cm x 30 cm x 20 cm, it is not limited to this, It can set freely by the magnitude | size of the plant to grow. The surface of the bag 1 has a planting hole 2 having a diameter of 10 cm to 20 cm, but the size of the planting hole 2 is not limited to this, and can be freely set according to the size of the plant to be cultivated. . A plant 8 is planted in the soil 5 in the planting hole 2.

   Next, the bag 1 is formed of a polyethylene film having a thickness of 0.13 mm, but can also be formed of an organic polymer sheet such as nylon, vinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polypropylene, or a nonwoven fabric. Thereby, even if the bag is thin, a bag having strength can be formed. Moreover, since the airtightness is high, evaporation of moisture can be prevented, so that the number of times of irrigation can be reduced. The bag 1 can also be formed of plant fibers such as hemp or cotton, or organic polymer fibers such as polyethylene, nylon, vinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polypropylene, or aromatic polyamide. In this case, the sealing performance is lower than that of the organic polymer film. However, by knitting the fibers at a high density, it is possible to prevent water from evaporating as compared to the outdoor cultivation, so that the number of irrigation can be reduced as compared with the outdoor cultivation. Moreover, since it forms by knitting a fiber, the air permeability which puts air in the soil in a bag can be adjusted by adjusting the magnitude | size of a stitch. Furthermore, a heat insulating material such as polystyrene foam can be used as the material of the bag 1. Moreover, the film | membrane which pinched | interposed heat insulating substances, such as a polystyrene foam, glass wool, cotton, and air, can also be used as a bag material. Furthermore, the use of biodegradable sheets minimizes the impact on the environment while maintaining sufficient function as a bag during the cultivation period of the plant, and then it can be quickly degraded and returned naturally in a harmless form. it can.

  In addition, the color of the surface of the bag 1 can be a color that easily absorbs infrared rays, such as black or amber. Thereby, since a bag becomes easy to absorb infrared rays among sunlight and artificial light, the temperature in a bag can be made high. For this reason, plant growth can be promoted even in regions and seasons where the temperature is low. Moreover, the color of the upper surface of the bag 1 can be a color that hardly absorbs infrared rays, such as white or silver. Thereby, since a bag becomes difficult to absorb infrared rays among sunlight, the temperature in a bag can be made low. For this reason, it becomes easy to grow plants that are vulnerable to high temperatures even in regions and seasons where the temperature is high.

 Next, as soil 5, fermented cow dung 2 obtained by uniformly adding 0.04 liters of water to 0.8 liters of peat moss as a guide to the whole peat moss and stirring them through a 2 mm net. 120 g of fermented pork manure and 80 g of fermented chicken manure are mixed as organic fertilizer in 4 liters of liter mixed with 1.2 liters of black clay. A hydrogen ion concentration (generally called acidity) PH adjusted from 6 to 7 is used. Fermented garbage can also be used as an alternative to cow dung. Fermentation refers to a state in which odors immediately after the occurrence of cow dung, swine dung, chicken dung, raw garbage, etc. have been accumulated and decomposed for a long time and have become almost odorless. Then, a planting hole 2 having a diameter of 10 cm is provided in the center of the surface of the bag 1, and the planting hole 2 is sealed with an adhesive seal 7 that can be easily picked and peeled off with a finger, and the back surface becomes a drain port 6. The above-mentioned soil 5 is filled in a 4 liter bag for plant cultivation, which is 27 cm wide and 28 cm long, formed of a biodegradable sheet that can be easily drilled with small holes.

  Five small holes are drilled on the back side of the plant cultivation bag 1 filled with soil with a thin and sharp object such as a toothpick as a drain outlet. The adhesive seal 3 sealed in the planting hole 2 is peeled off, and water is filled into the bag through the planting hole 2. After water has been absorbed by the soil 5, make a groove in the planting hole 2 to the same size and depth as the pot of cherry tomatoes, plant the cherry tomatoes there and bring the surrounding soil into the gap between the cherry tomatoes and the soil. fill in. Further, water is thoroughly irrigated from the planting hole 2 to the root of the cherry tomato so as not to overflow from the planting hole 2. After planting cherry tomatoes, keep them in a sunny place. Since the soil 5 contains plenty of water, it is not irrigated for several days, and when the soil at the root of the cherry tomatoes is dried, the bag is fully irrigated. Irrigation continues until the end of growth. Basically, no additional fertilization is necessary, and therefore, the cultivating bag 1 in which the plant 8 of the present invention is planted may be managed only by irrigation. Since it becomes easy to fall down with the extension of cherry tomatoes, it is good to fix to a stable support with a material such as a vinyl string.

  The plant cultivation bag of the present invention is useful for plant cultivation to which the technical idea of the present invention can be applied, for example, plant cultivation not only for farmers but also for gardening in a home garden, indoors or veranda.

Top view of the bag for plant cultivation of the present invention Bottom view of the plant cultivation bag of the present invention The front perspective view of the bag which has cultivated the plant by the embodiment of the present invention. The front perspective view of the bag which is cultivating a plurality of plants by the embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 Bag 2 Planting Hole 3 Adhesive Seal 4 Openable and Closable Zipper 5 Soil 6 Drainage Port 7 Adhesive Seal 8 Plant

Claims (5)

 A flexible sheet material is filled with soil containing fertilizer, and a zipper that can be opened and closed at the soil filling port, at least one planting hole on the surface, and a drain port on the back surface, and these planting holes A bag for plant cultivation, characterized in that the drain outlet is sealed with an adhesive seal.   The plant cultivation bag according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is an organic fertilizer obtained by mixing fermented pig feces and fermented chicken feces.   The plant cultivation bag according to claim 1, wherein the soil is a plant cultivation soil in which peat moss and cow manure compost are mixed.   The plant cultivation bag according to claim 1, wherein the soil is a plant cultivation soil in which peat moss and garbage compost are mixed.   The plant cultivation bag according to claim 1, wherein the sheet material is biodegradable.

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