JP2008034288A - 有機発光素子および表示装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】駆動用基板11の側から、反射性の陰極14と、発光層16Cを含む表示層16と、金属薄膜を含み半透過性の陽極17とをこの順に積層する。表示層16は、陰極14の側から順に、電子注入層16A,電子輸送層16B,発光層16C,正孔輸送層16Dおよび正孔注入層16Eを積層したものとする。陰極14と陽極17とにより、発光層16Cにおいて発生した光を共振させる共振器構造を構成する。正孔移動度が高い正孔輸送層16Dの厚みを厚くすることにより、駆動電圧をほとんど上昇させることなく発光層16Cを陰極14に近い共振面に合わせることが可能になる。視野角依存性を緩和しつつ十分に高い光取り出し特性を得る。
【選択図】図2
Description
L=(m−Φ/2π)λ/2
(式中、Lは反射面と半透過面との間の光学的距離、mは次数(0または自然数)、Φは反射面で生じる反射光の位相シフトと、半透過面で生じる反射光の位相シフトとの和(rad)、λは半透過面の側から取り出したい光のスペクトルのピーク波長をそれぞれ表す。なお、数1においてLおよびλは単位が共通すればよいが、例えば(nm)を単位とする。)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る有機EL表示装置の断面構造を表すものである。この表示装置は、極薄型の有機発光ディスプレイとして用いられるものであり、駆動パネル10と封止パネル20とが対向配置され、熱硬化型樹脂などよりなる接着層30により全面が貼り合わせられている。駆動パネル10は、例えば、ガラスなどの絶縁材料よりなる駆動用基板11の上に、TFT12および平坦化絶縁膜13を介して、赤色の光を発生する有機発光素子10Rと、緑色の光を発生する有機発光素子10Gと、青色の光を発生する有機発光素子10Bとが、順に全体としてマトリクス状に設けられている。
L=(m−Φ/(2π)λ/2
(式中、Lは第1端部P1と第2端部P2との間の光学的距離、mは次数(0または自然数)、Φは第1端部P1で生じる反射光の位相シフトΦ1 と第2端部P2で生じる反射光の位相シフトΦ2 との和(Φ=Φ1 +Φ2 )(rad)、λは第2端部P2の側から取り出したい光のスペクトルのピーク波長をそれぞれ表す。なお、数2においてLおよびλは単位が共通すればよいが、例えば(nm)を単位とする。)
α(%)=100−(R+T)
(式中、αは金属薄膜の400nm以上800nm以下の波長域での光吸収率(%)、Rは金属薄膜の表示層16側への反射率(%)、Tは金属薄膜の透過率(%)をそれぞれ表す。)
上記実施の形態と同様にして有機発光素子10Bを作製した。
正孔注入層16Eの厚みを表1に示したように変化させたことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様にして有機発光素子10Bを作製した。得られた実施例2−1〜2−4の有機発光素子10Bについて、電流密度10mA/cm2 における駆動電圧および発光効率を調べた。その結果を表1に合わせて示す。
電子注入層16AのLiF膜の厚みを表2に示したように変化させたことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様にして有機発光素子10Bを作製した。得られた実施例3−1〜3−8の有機発光素子10Bについて、電流密度10mA/cm2 における駆動電圧および発光効率を調べた。その結果を表2に合わせて示す。
電子注入層16Aの構成を異ならせたことを除いては、実施例1−1と同様にして有機発光素子10Bを作製した。すなわち、実施例4−1では、電子注入層16Aを、厚み0.6nmのLiF膜により構成した。実施例4−2では、陰極14の側から、厚み2nmのMg−Ag合金膜と、厚み0.6nmのLiF膜とをこの順に積層した構造とした。実施例4−3では、陰極14の側から、厚み2nmのMg−Ag合金膜と、厚み0.6nmのLiF膜と、厚みが5nmでありAlq3 にマグネシウム(Mg)を5体積%の濃度で添加した混合膜とをこの順に積層した構造とした。実施例4−4では、陰極14の側から、厚み2nmのMg−Ag合金膜と、厚みが5nmでありAlq3 にマグネシウム(Mg)を5体積%の濃度で添加した混合膜と、厚み0.6nmのLiF膜とをこの順に積層した構造とした。実施例4−5では、陰極14の側から、厚み2nmのMg−Ag合金膜と、厚みが5nmでありAlq3 にマグネシウム(Mg)を5体積%の濃度で添加した混合膜とをこの順に積層した構造とした。なお、電子輸送層16Bの厚みは、実施例4−1,4−2では20nm、実施例4−3〜4−5では15nmとした。
Claims (9)
- 陰極と、有機材料よりなる発光層を含む複数の層と、金属薄膜を含む陽極とをこの順に備え、前記発光層で発生した光に対して前記陰極は反射性、前記陽極は半透過性である積層構造と、
前記発光層において発生した光を前記陰極と前記陽極との間で共振させる共振器構造と
を備えたことを特徴とする有機発光素子。 - 前記複数の層のうち前記陽極に接する層は、金属酸化物により構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機発光素子。 - 前記陽極は、アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属と、銀(Ag)とを含む合金よりなる金属薄膜により構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機発光素子。 - 前記陽極は、マグネシウム(Mg)と銀(Ag)とを含む合金よりなる金属薄膜により構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機発光素子。 - 前記金属薄膜の光吸収率α(%)は、数1を満たす
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機発光素子。
(数1)
α(%)=100−(R+T)
(式中、αは前記金属薄膜の400nm以上800nm以下の波長域での光吸収率(%)、Rは前記金属薄膜の前記複数の層側への反射率(%)、Tは前記金属薄膜の透過率(%)をそれぞれ表す。) - 前記金属薄膜の光吸収率α(%)は、400nm以上800nm以下の波長域において40%未満である
ことを特徴とする請求項7記載の有機発光素子。 - 複数の有機発光素子を備えた表示装置であって、
前記有機発光素子は、
陰極と、有機材料よりなる発光層を含む複数の層と、金属薄膜を含む陽極とをこの順に備え、前記発光層で発生した光に対して前記陰極は反射性、前記陽極は半透過性である積層構造と、
前記発光層において発生した光を前記陰極と前記陽極との間で共振させる共振器構造と
を備えたことを特徴とする表示装置。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006208051A JP5109303B2 (ja) | 2006-07-31 | 2006-07-31 | 有機発光素子および表示装置 |
| TW096123289A TW200818970A (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-06-27 | Organic luminescent element and display device |
| US11/828,746 US9093664B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-26 | Organic light emitting device and display unit |
| KR1020070075816A KR20080012177A (ko) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-27 | 유기 발광 소자 및 표시 장치 |
| CN2007101382234A CN101118954B (zh) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-31 | 有机发光元件及显示装置 |
| US14/612,984 US9461274B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2015-02-03 | Organic light emitting device and display unit |
| US15/244,844 US9786869B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2016-08-23 | Organic light emitting device and display unit |
| US15/638,455 US9985250B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2017-06-30 | Organic light emitting device and display unit |
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| JP2006208051A JP5109303B2 (ja) | 2006-07-31 | 2006-07-31 | 有機発光素子および表示装置 |
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| JP5109303B2 JP5109303B2 (ja) | 2012-12-26 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011108899A (ja) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-06-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置および電子機器 |
| JP2013500559A (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2013-01-07 | オスラム オプト セミコンダクターズ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 電子構成素子ならびに電気コンタクト |
| US8384072B2 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2013-02-26 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light emitting diode display |
| WO2013047621A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置及び表示装置の製造方法 |
| US8536782B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2013-09-17 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Blue light-emitting device and organic light emitting display including the same |
| JP2015517744A (ja) * | 2012-05-25 | 2015-06-22 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 有機発光素子及びその製造方法 |
| WO2016174950A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| JP2021068875A (ja) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-04-30 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の製造方法、表示装置及び照明装置 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5109303B2 (ja) | 2006-07-31 | 2012-12-26 | ソニー株式会社 | 有機発光素子および表示装置 |
| KR100975867B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-19 | 2010-08-13 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시장치 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5109303B2 (ja) | 2012-12-26 |
| CN101118954A (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
| TW200818970A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| US9985250B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
| KR20080012177A (ko) | 2008-02-11 |
| US20150144936A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| US20160359140A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| US9786869B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
| TWI378739B (ja) | 2012-12-01 |
| US20080136318A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
| US9461274B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
| US9093664B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
| CN101118954B (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
| US20170301885A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
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