JP2004275748A - 被覆血管内器具 - Google Patents
被覆血管内器具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004275748A JP2004275748A JP2004043350A JP2004043350A JP2004275748A JP 2004275748 A JP2004275748 A JP 2004275748A JP 2004043350 A JP2004043350 A JP 2004043350A JP 2004043350 A JP2004043350 A JP 2004043350A JP 2004275748 A JP2004275748 A JP 2004275748A
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- stent
- drug
- coating
- graft
- rapamycin
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 生物学的組織を生物学的組織に固定し、生物学的組織を合成材料に固定する医用器具は、例えばステープル(3000)のような締結要素と、締結要素の少なくとも一部に放出可能に付着していて、締結要素の近くの生物学的組織中での新内膜過形成を阻止する治療用量のラパマイシン(3004)とを有する。一例として、ラパマイシンは、ポリマーマトリックス中に混ぜ込まれるのがよい。医用器具としては、ステントの他に、グラフト、吻合器具、血管周囲ラップ、縫合糸及びステープルが挙げられる。
【選択図】 図32
Description
実験例1:
ポリ(ビニリデンフルオリド/HFP)のPVDFホモポリマー(テキサス州ヒュートン所在のソルベイ・アドバンスト・ポリマーズ社から入手できるSolef(登録商標)1008、Tmは約175℃)及びポリフルオロコポリマー、それぞれF19NMRによって定められた92/8重量%及び91/9重量%のビニリデンフルオリド/HFP(例えば、それぞれ、テキサス州ヒュートン所在のソルベイ・アドバンスト・ポリマーズ社から入手できるSolef(登録商標)11010及び11008、Tmは、約159℃及び160℃)をステント用に考えられる被膜として試験した。これらポリマーは、溶剤、例えば、DMAc、N,N−ジメチルホルマミド(DMF)、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)、テドラヒドロフラン(THF)及びアセトン(これらには限定されない)中で溶ける。ポリマー被覆の調製にあたりポリマーをアセトン中でプライマーとして5重量%で溶解し、又は、ポリマーを50/50DMAc/アセトン中でトップコートとして30重量%で溶解させた。浸漬により被膜をステントに被着させ、60℃で空中において数時間かけて乾燥させ、次に、60℃で3時間かけて<100mmHg真空中で乾燥させ、その結果、白いフォーム状のフィルムが得られた。被着直後において、これらフィルムは、ステントへのくっつきが貧弱であり、剥落し、これらが脆弱すぎることが示された。このように被覆したステントを175℃を超える温度、即ち、ポリマーの融点を超える温度に加熱すると、透明で付着性のフィルムが形成された。高品質のフィルムを得るためには、被膜は、高い温度を、例えば、ポリマーの融点を超える温度を必要とするからである。上述したように、高温熱処理は、大部分の薬剤については熱に弱いので受け入れることができない。
F19NMRで決定した85.5重量%のビニリデンフルオリドを14.5重量%のHFPと重合させて形成したポリフルオロコポリマー(Solef(登録商標)21508)を評価した。このポリマーは、実験例1に記載したポリフルオロホモポリマー及びコポリマーよりも結晶性が低い。これは、約133℃であると報告された低い融点を有している。再度、約20重量%のポリフルオロコポリマーから成る被膜を50/50DMAc/MEK中のポリマー溶液から被着させた。60℃で数時間かけて乾燥させ(空中で)、次に60℃で3時間かけて<100ミリトルHg真空中で乾燥させた後、透明な付着性のフィルムが得られた。これにより、高品質のフィルムを達成する高温熱処理が不要になった。被膜は、実験例1の被膜よりも滑らかであり且つ付着性が高かった。膨張を行った被覆ステントの中には、フィルムが金属から離れると或る程度の付着性の低下と「テント状化(tenting)」を示すものがある。必要ならば、かかるコポリマーを含む被膜の改質を、例えば、可塑剤等を被膜製剤に追加することにより行ってもよい。かかる被膜から調製されたフィルムを用いて、特にステント又は他の医用器具がステントの程度までは膨張を受けにくい場合、ステント又は他の医用器具を被覆することができる。
高いHFP含有量のポリフルオロコポリマーを試験した。この系列のポリマーは、半結晶質ではなく、エラストマーとして市販されている。かかるコポリマーの1つは、Fluorel(商標)FC2261Q(ミネソタ州オークデール所在のダイニオン、3M−ホエストエンタープライズ)、即ち、ビニリデンフルオリド/HFPの60.6/39.4(wt/wt)コポリマーである。このコポリマーのTgは室温よりも相当低いが(Tgは約−20℃)、これは室温又は60℃でもねばつかない。このポリマーは、これを示差走査熱量計(DSC)又は広角X線回折法により測定すると、検出可能なほどの結晶質を持たない。上述したようにステント上に形成されるフィルムは、ねばついておらず、透明であってしかも、ステントを拡張させると何事もなく膨張する。
図3は、85.5/14.5ビニリデンフルオリド/HFPポリフルオロコポリマーに関するデータをプロットしたグラフ図であり、トップコートが無い場合においての時間の関数として放出される薬剤の画分、図4は、トップコートが被着されている同一のポリフルオロコポリマーについてのデータをプロットしたグラフ図であり、放出速度に対する最も大きな影響が透明なトップコートを備えた場合に生じていることを示している。図示のように、TC150は、トップコートが150μgを含む器具を示し、TC235は、トップコートが235μgを示しており、その他は図示の通りである。トップコート被着前のステントは、30%ラパマイシンを含む平均750μgの被膜を有していた。図5は、60.6/39.4ビニリデンフルオリド/HFPポリフルオロコポリマーについてのデータをプロットしたグラフ図であり、時間の関数としての薬剤の放出画分を示し、トップコートを用いない場合の被膜からの放出速度の相当高い制御の度合いを示している。放出は、薬剤をフィルム中に入れることにより制御される。
通常の食事をした9匹のニュージーランド白うさぎ(2.5kg〜3.0kg)に手術前24時間にアスピリンを与え、手術の直前及び研究の残部について再び与えた。手術時、動物にアセプロマジン(0.1mg/kg〜0.2mg/kg)をあらかじめ投薬しケタミン/キシラジン混合物(それぞれ40mg/kg及び5mg/kg)で麻酔をかけた。動物に、ヘパリンの1回分の手技内用量(150IU/kg,i.v.)を与えた。
Fluorel(商標)FC2261Qコポリマーを約10重量%でMEK中で溶解させ、14:1のエタノール/水とMEK溶液の比でエタノール/水の50/50混合物中で洗浄した。ポリマーは沈澱し、遠心作用により溶剤相から分離した。ポリマーを再び、MEK中で溶解させ、洗浄作業を繰り返し行った。ポリマーを各洗浄段階の実施後、一晩真空オーブン(<200ミリトル)内で60℃で乾燥させた。
CrossFlex(登録商標)ステント(コーディス、ジョンソン・アンド・ジョンソン・カンパニーから入手できる)を「受け入れたまま」でFluorel(商標)FC2261QPVDFコポリマー及び実験例6の浄化ポリフルオロコポリマーで浸漬及び拭き取り方式を用いて被覆した。被覆ステントを酸化エチレン及び標準サイクルを用いて滅菌した。被覆ステント及び裸の金属ステント(コントロール(対照))をブタの冠動脈中に植え込み、ここで28日間そのままにした。血管造影を植込みの際及び28日後にブタに対して行った。血管造影法の示すところによれば、コントロールの非被覆ステントは、約21%の再狭窄を示した。ポリフルオロコポリマーは「受け取ったままの状態」では約26%の再狭窄(コントロールと同等)を示し、洗浄したコポリマーは、約12.5%の再狭窄を示した。
図19に示すと共に上述したように、次に、ステープル312をその初期形態から保持又は圧着形態328に動かし、この保持又は圧着形態では、解剖学的構造318,320はこれらの間に吻合が行われるよう互いに接合されている。ステープル312は、圧着部分330が管腔321の外部に位置した状態で、吻合部の縁部のところに実質的に360゜のループを形成する。多種多様なツール及び(又は)メカニズムを用いてステープル312を例えば血管クリップを閉じるやり方で圧着してその保持形態にすることができる。次に、同一のツール又は別のツールを用いてステープル312を例えば切断により縫合糸302から切り離すのがよい。
ステントによって支持される密封材料又はガスケット材料を、多種多様な材料で作ることができると共に多種多様な形状に構成することができ、これらの形状及び使用法は、当該技術分野においては周知である。本発明のこの特徴に用いられる例示の材料は、米国特許第4,739,762号(発明者:パルマズ)及び同第4,776,337号(発明者:パルマズ)に開示されており、これら両方の米国特許明細書の記載内容を本明細書の一部を形成するものとしてここに引用する。
(1)締結要素は、ステープルから成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の医用器具。
(2)治療用量のラパマイシンは、ポリマーマトリックス中に混ぜ込まれていることを特徴とする実施態様(1)記載の医用器具。
(3)ポリマーマトリックスは、ステープルの外面に放出可能に付着していることを特徴とする実施態様(2)記載の医用器具。
(4)ステープルは、複数の穴を有していることを特徴とする実施態様(2)記載の医用器具。
(5)治療用量のラパマイシンは、ステープルの複数の穴の中に入れられていることを特徴とする実施態様(4)記載の医用器具。
(7)ポリマーマトリックスは、ポリフルオロコポリマーと、ポリフルオロコポリマーを実質的に溶かすことができる溶剤とを含み、前記ポリフルオロコポリマーは、ビニリデンフルオリド及びテトラフルオロエチレンから成る群から選択された第1の成分の重合残留物及び第1の成分とは異なっていて、第1の成分と共重合され、それによりポリフルオロコポリマーを生じさせる第2の成分の重合残留物とを含み、第1の成分の重合残留物と第2の成分の重合残留物の相対量は、被覆医用器具が所定の最高温度を受けたときに、植込み可能な医用器具を被覆する際に用いられるのに有効な特性を備えた生体適合性被膜を生じさせるのに有効であることを特徴とする実施態様(2)記載の医用器具。
(8)ポリフルオロコポリマーは、約50重量%〜92重量%の第1の成分の重合残留物を約50重量%〜約8重量%の第2の成分の重合残留物と共重合させたものであることを特徴とする実施態様(7)記載の医用器具。
(9)ポリフルオロコポリマーは、約50重量%〜85重量%の第1の成分の重合残留物を約50重量%〜約15重量%の第2の成分の重合残留物と共重合させたものであることを特徴とする実施態様(7)記載の医用器具。
(10)ポリフルオロコポリマーは、約55重量%〜65重量%の第1の成分の重合残留物を約45重量%〜約35重量%の第2の成分の重合残留物と共重合させたものであることを特徴とする実施態様(7)記載の医用器具。
(12)第2の成分は、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンであることを特徴とする実施態様(7)記載の医用器具。
(13)締結要素は、縫合糸から成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の医用器具。
(14)治療用量のラパマイシンは、ポリマーマトリックス中に混ぜ込まれていることを特徴とする実施態様(13)記載の医用器具。
(15)ポリマーマトリックスは、縫合糸の外面に放出可能に付着していることを特徴とする実施態様(14)記載の医用器具。
(16)ポリマーマトリックスは、縫合糸中に含浸していることを特徴とする実施態様(14)記載の医用器具。
102 バンド
104 リンク
106 リザーバ
200 吻合器具
302 縫合糸
800 ステント−グラフト
802 ステント
804 フープ
806,810 ストラット
808 リング
812 グラフト材料
814 ひだ
908 折返し部
1002 第1のプロテーゼ又はステントガスケット
1004,1006 第2のプロテーゼ
1034 密封材料
3000 外科用ステープル
3002 貫通穴
3004 被膜
4000 縫合糸
4002 被膜
4004 薬剤、治療薬及び(又は)製剤
Claims (1)
- 生物学的組織を生物学的組織に固定し、生物学的組織を合成材料に固定する医用器具であって、締結要素と、締結要素の少なくとも一部に放出可能に付着していて、締結要素の近くの生物学的組織中での新内膜過形成を阻止する治療用量のラパマイシンとを有することを特徴とする医用器具。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US10/371,925 US20040167572A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-02-20 | Coated medical devices |
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| JP2004275748A true JP2004275748A (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
| JP2004275748A5 JP2004275748A5 (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
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| JP2004043350A Pending JP2004275748A (ja) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-02-19 | 被覆血管内器具 |
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| US (1) | US20040167572A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1449545B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2004275748A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE439151T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2458172C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602004022478D1 (ja) |
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| JP2008516732A (ja) * | 2004-10-18 | 2008-05-22 | タイコ ヘルスケア グループ エルピー | 創傷処置材料でコーティングされた外科用ファスナー |
| US8574615B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2013-11-05 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical devices having nanoporous coatings for controlled therapeutic agent delivery |
| US8815275B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2014-08-26 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Coatings for medical devices comprising a therapeutic agent and a metallic material |
| US8771343B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2014-07-08 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical devices with selective titanium oxide coatings |
| US8353949B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2013-01-15 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical devices with drug-eluting coating |
| US8431149B2 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2013-04-30 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Coated medical devices for abluminal drug delivery |
| US7942926B2 (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2011-05-17 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoprosthesis coating |
| US9284409B2 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2016-03-15 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoprosthesis having a non-fouling surface |
| US8815273B2 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2014-08-26 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Drug eluting medical devices having porous layers |
| US8221822B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2012-07-17 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical device coating by laser cladding |
| US8900292B2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2014-12-02 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Coating for medical device having increased surface area |
| US8216632B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2012-07-10 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoprosthesis coating |
| US7938855B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2011-05-10 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Deformable underlayer for stent |
| US8920491B2 (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2014-12-30 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical devices having a coating of inorganic material |
| US8932346B2 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2015-01-13 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical devices having inorganic particle layers |
| US8287937B2 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2012-10-16 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoprosthese |
| KR20220076928A (ko) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-08 | 주식회사 프로메타바이오 | 체액 채취 기구 및 체액 채취 키트 |
| KR102660007B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-01 | 2024-04-23 | 주식회사 프로메타바이오 | 체액 채취 기구 및 체액 채취 키트 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1449545A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| ATE439151T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
| US20040167572A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
| EP1449545B1 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
| CA2458172C (en) | 2011-08-30 |
| DE602004022478D1 (de) | 2009-09-24 |
| CA2458172A1 (en) | 2004-08-20 |
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