JP2002034360A - Cultivation trellis of liane and cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a cultivation trellis having a solid structure capable of surely supporting a liane even when the liane is the one such as dragon fruit having a concentrated load, and further to realize a cultivation method by which the yield can be increased by effectively utilizing the trellis. SOLUTION: This cultivation method of the liane is characterized in that a ring-like trellis is mounted and supported on the upper end of a concrete prop 1, and the liane planted at the vicinity of the concrete prop 1 is grown along the concrete prop 1 to the inside of the ring-like trellis, and further grown so as to be drawn out from the inside of the ring 4 over the ring 4 to the outside.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cultivation rack and a cultivation method for cultivating vine plants such as bitter melon, loofah, cucumber, etc., and particularly large and heavy vine plants such as dragon fruit.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 61-25762 and Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 2-123859, it is disclosed that a wire is stretched vertically and horizontally to form a cultivation shelf for vine plants. Have been.

[0003]

However, when the load acting on the cultivation shelf is relatively uniform and small, such a structure does not cause any problem. However, for example, the load on the stem portion such as dragon fruit is large. When the number of stems is large, it becomes unsupportable or difficult.

[0004] The technical problem of the present invention is to focus on such a problem, and to realize a cultivation shelf having a robust structure that can reliably support even a vine plant in which a load is concentrated. is there. Further, a cultivation method capable of increasing the yield by effectively utilizing such shelves is realized.

[0005]

The technical problem of the present invention is solved by the following means. Claim 1 is a concrete support for supporting a cultivation shelf for vine plants, wherein a through-hole penetrating vertically through the center thereof is opened, and a pile driven into the ground is inserted into the hole at the lower end. This is a cultivation shelf for vines, which stands on a concrete pillar and supports the cultivation shelf using a pole inserted into a hole at the upper end thereof.

[0006] As described above, the through-hole penetrating the center of the concrete pillar in the up-down direction is opened.
The concrete strut can be easily and securely stood on the ground because the structure is such that a concrete strut is set up by inserting a pile driven into the ground. Since the cultivation shelf is supported by using the pole inserted into the hole at the upper end, the cultivation shelf for the vine can be easily assembled.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vine-growing shelf for vines, wherein at least one of the support pipes running vertically and horizontally is connected to a pole inserted into a hole at the upper end of the concrete pillar according to the first aspect.

As described above, since at least one of the support pipes running vertically and horizontally is connected to the pole inserted into the hole at the upper end of the concrete pillar, the upper end of the concrete pillar runs vertically and horizontally. The support pipe is supported from front, rear, left and right, so that each concrete pillar can be supported so as not to be tilted or overturned, thereby ensuring stability.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the ring and the central vertical tube are connected by a radial connection bar, and the pole is inserted into the vertical tube. This is a cultivation shelf for vines supported by concrete struts.

As described above, the ring and the central vertical tube are connected by the connecting bar in the radial direction, and the pole is inserted into the vertical tube. Because the structure is supported by concrete columns, the ring-shaped support shelf can be easily mounted and supported on concrete columns,
Moreover, the vine plants that have been supported and supported by the concrete pillars can be extended from the inside of the ring to the outside through the ring.

[0011] In addition, even heavy vine plants such as dragon fruit can be supported on the ring-shaped support shelf, and can be dispersed uniformly and almost radially from the inside to the outside of the ring, and Can be worn.

In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vine with a concrete pillar having a vertical through-hole at the center thereof standing on the soil, and an upper end of the concrete pillar supported by at least one of a vertical pipe or a horizontal pipe. A method for cultivating a vine, wherein a fertilizer is put into a through-hole inside the concrete column on a plant cultivation shelf, and water is also irrigated inside the through-hole.

[0013] As described above, fertilizer is put into the through-hole inside the concrete pillar and water is also irrigated inside the through-hole, so that the underground part of the vine is gradually irrigated. In combination with external irrigation, smooth and constant irrigation is ensured. In addition, when fertilizer is put in the through hole of the concrete column, waste such as flushing of the fertilizer due to rain or irrigation is eliminated.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a ring-shaped shelf is mounted and supported on the upper end of the concrete column, and vines planted near the root of the concrete column are grown along the concrete column to the inside of the ring-shaped shelf. Next, it is a method for cultivating a vine, which is characterized in that the vine is guided from the inside of the ring to the outside beyond the top and grown.

As described above, the ring-shaped shelf is mounted and supported on the upper end of the concrete column, and the vine plants planted near the root of the concrete column are grown along the concrete column to the inside of the ring-shaped shelf. According to the method of growing out from the inner side of the ring to the outside and growing it, even if it is a heavy vine plant such as a dragon fruit whose stems diverge to as many as 20 to 30 stems, it is surely supported. And produce a large amount of fruit to increase the yield.

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment will be described as to how the cultivation shelf and cultivation method of a vine plant according to the present invention are actually embodied. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire cultivation shelf of a vine plant according to the present invention, in which a concrete column 1 stands on the soil surface and a pole p inserted in a hole at the center of the upper end thereof supports vertically. The pipe 2 is connected. The horizontal pipe 3 is crossed with the pipe 2 and connected to each other.

A ring-shaped shelf is formed by connecting the ring 4 and a vertical pipe 5 at the center thereof with connecting bars 6 in the radial direction, and the pole p is inserted into the vertical pipe 5. It is mounted and supported on a concrete column 1.

Next, details of each member will be described. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the concrete column 1, which has a substantially quadrangular prism shape, and has a vertical through hole 7 at its center. According to the manufacturing method, a pipe is disposed at the center of a U-shaped or square groove-shaped formwork, and the ready-made concrete is filled in the formwork, and then cured while the center pipe is removed. Then, the mold is released from the mold.

Before the concrete is hardened, it is preferable to roughen the surface of the concrete column 1 by scratching the surface with a nail or a wire brush. This is to make it easier for roots and root hairs of vine plants to penetrate. If the surface is smooth, the roots and root hairs do not easily penetrate. Also, a rough surface is better for improving water retention.

As shown in FIG. 3, a pile 8 made of a metal pipe is previously driven into a place where the concrete column 1 is to be erected. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the concrete column 1 is erected using the pile 8. That is, the concrete column 1 is erected, and the pile 8 is inserted from the lower end of the through hole 7. FIG. 4 is in the middle of insertion, and as shown in FIG. 1, the concrete column 1 is inserted until the lower end of the column 1 contacts the soil surface.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5, a pole p is inserted into the upper end of the through hole 7 of the standing concrete column 1. Since the screw 9 is fixed to the pole p from the side, the screw 9 serves as a stopper, so that the pole p cannot drop into the through hole 7.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the support pipe 2 running vertically in FIG. In this case, the intersection of the support pipes 2 and 3 running in the vertical and horizontal directions may be fixed, but it is usually more convenient to fix either one of them, that is, only the vertical pipe 2 or only the horizontal pipe 3 to the pole p.

FIG. 7 shows a ring-shaped support shelf having a vertical pipe 5 at the center of a ring 4 made of a metal pipe or the like.
Connecting bars 6 extending radially from the vertical pipe 5 are connected and fixed to the ring 4. That is, it has a round shape. The vertical pipe 5 is inserted and fixed in the central hole of the connecting plate 11, and the inner ends of the radial connecting bars 6 are connected and fixed to the connecting plate 11.

As shown in FIG. 6, for mounting on the concrete column 1, a pole p at the upper end of the concrete column 1 is inserted into the vertical pipe 5 at the center of the ring-shaped support shelf from below. Thus, the ring-shaped support shelf is mounted and supported on the upper end of the concrete column 1. Such ring-shaped support shelves are arranged vertically and horizontally at regular intervals as shown in FIG.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8, when the pipes 2 and 3 running vertically and horizontally are connected and fixed to each other by using connecting metal fittings at the intersections 12, the upper ends of the concrete columns 1 are supported from front, rear, left and right. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the concrete pillars 1 from falling down or leaning. This completes the assembly of the vine plant shelves.

Next, a method of cultivating a vine using the cultivation shelf will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, dragon fruit 13 is planted in the soil near the lower end of the concrete pillar 1. Then, the stem 14 extending as the dragon fruit 13 grows is bound to the concrete support 1 with a string 15 or the like. Then, the roots and root hairs extending from the respective stems 14 bite into the concrete support 1 and are closely supported.

In this way, when it extends to the upper end of the concrete column 1, it is guided from the inside of the ring 4 of the ring-shaped support shelf to the outside of the ring 4 by passing over the ring 4. As a result, the tip 16 of each stem of the dragon fruit hangs from the top of the ring 4 to the outside, flowers at the tip, and bears fruit.

The soil at the base of the concrete support 1 is 4 to
When you plant five dragon fruits, the side branches come out,
In the vicinity of the ring-shaped shelf, the number increases to 20 to 30, and the flower blooms at the tip and fruiting takes place. Therefore, 20 to 30 stems and side branches radially spread from the inside of the ring 4 to the outside, and all the loads are supported by the ring 4.

The stem of the dragon fruit is tied to the concrete column 1 as described above. However, when sufficient water is supplied to the concrete column 1 during irrigation, the concrete column 1 absorbs water and retains water. Since the surface of the concrete pillar 1 is roughened, the roots and root hairs of the dragon fruit penetrate smoothly, and are closely adhered to and supported by the concrete pillar 1.

Further, fertilizer is put into the through-hole 7 inside the concrete column 1 and the through-hole 7 is formed.
If you irrigate the inside, the roots in the soil where the dragon fruit is planted will be gradually irrigated and fertilized, eliminating the need for frequent irrigation.

[0031]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the concrete strut is inserted into the lower end of the through hole of the concrete strut and the concrete strut is erected. It can be easily and reliably set up. Moreover, since the cultivation shelf is supported using the pole inserted into the hole at the upper end, the cultivation shelf for the vine can be easily assembled.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the support pipe running vertically and horizontally is connected to the pole inserted into the hole at the upper end of the concrete pillar, the upper end of the concrete pillar is supported vertically and horizontally. Since the pipes are supported from front, rear, right and left, the concrete columns can be supported so as not to be tilted or overturned, and the stability is ensured.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the ring and the central vertical tube are connected by a radial connecting bar, and the pole is inserted into the vertical tube and supported on the concrete column. Therefore, the ring-shaped support shelf can be easily mounted and supported on a concrete pillar, and the vines that have been supported and supported by the concrete pillar can extend down from the inside of the ring to the outside. it can.

Moreover, even heavy vine plants such as dragon fruit can be supported on the ring-shaped support shelf, and can be distributed uniformly and almost radially from the inside to the outside of the ring to produce a large amount of vine. Can be worn.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, fertilizer is put into the through-hole inside the concrete pillar, and the inside of the through-hole is also irrigated, so that the underground part of the vine can be used. Watering can be carried out gradually, and smooth and constant watering can be secured in combination with external watering. In addition, when fertilizer is put in the through hole of the concrete column, waste such as flushing of the fertilizer due to rain or irrigation is eliminated.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a ring-shaped shelf is mounted and supported on the upper end of a concrete column, and a vine plant planted near the root of the concrete column grows along the concrete column to the inside of the ring-shaped shelf. According to the method of letting it grow from the inside of the ring to the outside beyond the top and growing it, even a heavy vine plant such as a dragon fruit whose stems diverge to as many as 20 to 30 plants, It is possible to increase the yield by firmly supporting the fruit and producing a large amount of fruit.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire cultivation shelf of a vine plant according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a concrete pillar.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a state where a pile is driven into soil.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a concrete column is erected using the pile shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a pole is inserted into an upper end of a through hole of a concrete pillar.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a state in which vertical and horizontal support pipes are fixed using a pole.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a ring-shaped support shelf.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of the entire cultivation shelf.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Concrete pillar p pole 2 Support pipe running vertically 3 Support pipe running horizontally 4 Ring 5 Vertical pipe 6 Connection bar 7 Through hole 8 Pile 9 Screw 10 Connection fitting 11 Connection plate 12 Crossing point of vertical and horizontal pipe 13 Dragon fruit 15 string

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A concrete column for supporting a cultivation shelf for vine plants, which has a through hole vertically penetrating the center of the column, and a pile driven into the ground is inserted into the hole at the lower end. A supporting shelf for vine plants, wherein a cultivating shelf is supported using a pole supported by a concrete pillar and a pole inserted into a hole at an upper end thereof. 2. The cultivation rack for vines according to claim 1, wherein at least one of support pipes running vertically and horizontally is connected to a pole inserted into a hole at an upper end of the concrete column. . 3. The ring and the central vertical tube are connected by a radial connecting bar, and the pole is inserted into the vertical tube and supported on the concrete column. A cultivation shelf for the vine plant according to claim 1 or 2. 4. Cultivation of a vine plant in which a concrete pillar having a vertical through hole at the center is erected on the soil, and the upper end of the concrete pillar is supported by at least one of a vertical pipe or a horizontal pipe. A method for cultivating a vine plant, wherein a fertilizer is put in a through hole inside the concrete pillar on the shelf, and water is also irrigated inside the through hole. 5. A ring-shaped shelf is mounted and supported on the upper end of the concrete column, and vines planted near the root of the concrete column are grown along the concrete column to the inside of the ring-shaped shelf. A method for cultivating vines, wherein the vine is guided from the inside upward to the outside and grown.