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CN106211958A - A kind of method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation - Google Patents

A kind of method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106211958A
CN106211958A CN201610526690.3A CN201610526690A CN106211958A CN 106211958 A CN106211958 A CN 106211958A CN 201610526690 A CN201610526690 A CN 201610526690A CN 106211958 A CN106211958 A CN 106211958A
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seedling
hylocereus undatus
cuttage
parts
cutting
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丘以明
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract

A kind of method that the invention discloses Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation, Hylocereus undatus nursery specifically comprises the following steps: shear stem section from Hylocereus undatus maternal plant as cutting seedling, it is placed in the disinfectant solution of preparation immersion, use sterile water wash, it is placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution of preparation immersion again, pulling out, the shearing end of cutting seedling uses ultraviolet to dry;Seedling bed substrate includes that following material is made: Vermiculitum, gravel, wormcast, plant ash, human and animal excreta, alga fertilizer, spoil, pitaya peel;Hylocereus undatus Seedling cuttage;Cuttage sprays a water after one week, execute a liquid manure, illumination every day 8 12 hours during cuttage 15 days, and cuttage just can be transplanted for 20 30 days;The present invention shortens growing-seedling period, significantly improves the survival rate of Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling, the inventive method is simple to operate simultaneously, low cost, without dangerous, be easy for workers to operation, free of contamination advantage.

Description

A kind of method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing technical field.It is more particularly related to a kind of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation Method.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus, is again Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, because its appearance meat scale is gained the name like the outer squama of flood dragon.It it is Cactaceae The fruit of triangular prism platymiscium Hylocereus undatus, have Folium Styracis Suberifoliae plain boiled pork, Folium Styracis Suberifoliae red meat and Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels series, with Folium Styracis Suberifoliae red meat and Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels series It is preferred.Hylocereus undatus originates in Central America, is one of famous fruit tropical, semi-tropical.The countries in Southeast Asia such as rear incoming Vietnam, Thailand With the Taiwan Province of China, the provinces and regions such as the Hainan in current continent, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian have been also carried out Introduction And Trial, Hylocereus undatus nutrition Abundant, function uniqueness, it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, abundant vitamin and water solublity meals Food fiber.Its ovalize, diameter 10~12cm, outward appearance is red or yellow, has the thallus of green rounded triangle, in vain Color, redness or yellow sarcocarp, have melanospermous fruit.Belong to cool property.In its natural state, fruit is ripe in the autumn in summer, and taste is sweet, Many juice youngster.Hylocereus undatus nursery mainly has two modes first, seed seedling-raising;Second, cutting propagation;But present stage seed is educated The method of Seedling is all directly Hylocereus undatus seed to be inoculated seedling bed, thus causes the germination percentage of seed and survival rate the highest, existing rank Method easy infection pathogenic bacteria during cuttage of the cutting propagation of section, thus the survival rate of cutting propagation is relatively low, but Being the cutting propagation asexual propagation Optimality that can keep parent, this is that seed seedling-raising is inaccessiable, lack now a kind of quickly The high Hylocereus undatus cuttage and seedling culture method of survival rate.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method that it is an object of the invention to provide Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation, the present invention by shear Hylocereus undatus maternal plant, Form Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling, after Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling is soaked by sterilization, root induction, then ultraviolet disinfection, prevent Hylocereus undatus Cuttage postoperative infection pathogenic bacteria, and taken root by root induction quickening Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling, seedling bed substrate provides Hylocereus undatus cuttage The growth desired nutritional of Seedling, promotes Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling to root, and the present invention shortens growing-seedling period, significantly improves Hylocereus undatus skewer The survival rate of seedlings plugging, the inventive method is simple to operate simultaneously, low cost, without dangerous, be easy for workers to operation, free of contamination advantage.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the side of a kind of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation Method;
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation, described method includes: Hylocereus undatus Seedling pretreatment, and seedling bed prepares, HUOLONG Really Seedling cuttage, nurses after cuttage;
Hylocereus undatus nursery specifically comprises the following steps: 1) Hylocereus undatus Seedling pretreatment: shears stem section from Hylocereus undatus maternal plant and makees For cutting seedling, a length of 7-10 centimetre of described cutting seedling, cutting seedling is placed in the disinfectant solution of preparation immersion 20-60 Second, pull employing sterile water wash 2-3 time out, then be placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution of preparation immersion 30-60 minute, pull out, cuttage The shearing end of Seedling uses ultraviolet to dry, and described ultraviolet temperature is 60 DEG C, stand-by;2) seedling bed prepares: seedling bed substrate bag Include following material to make: Vermiculitum, gravel, wormcast, plant ash, human and animal excreta, alga fertilizer, spoil, pitaya peel, described The weight ratio of the n-p-k element of alga fertilizer is 2: 1: 1, and wherein alga fertilizer contains 75-85% (weight) Sargassum;3) Hylocereus undatus Seedling Cuttage: the degree of depth that Hylocereus undatus Seedling inserts in substrate is 2-3cm, every strain interval 6-8cm;4) nurse after cuttage: cuttage was sprayed after one week Executing a water, execute a liquid manure, illumination 8-12 hour every day during cuttage 15 days, cuttage just can be transplanted for 20-30 days.
Preferably, described disinfectant solution is made up of following material in parts by weight: the many bacterium of 0.01-0.05% Spirit, 0.2-0.5% Cortex Meliae element, 0.01-0.02% potassium permanganate, 0.01-0.02% sodium hypochlorite, surplus are sterilized water.
Preferably, described root-growing agent aqueous solution is made up of following material in parts by weight: 0.01-0.05% naphthalene second Acid, 0.02-0.05% heteroauxing, 1-2% Bitter Gourd Juice, 1-5% ethanol, surplus are sterilized water, wherein said Bitter Gourd Juice Through high-temperature short-time sterilization.
Preferably, seedling bed substrate includes that following weight portion material is made: Vermiculitum 100-200 part, gravel 100-300 Part, wormcast 20-30 part, plant ash 10-20 part, human and animal excreta 15-20 part, alga fertilizer 1-3 part, spoil 5-10 part, fire Dragon peel 15-25 part.
Preferably, seedling bed substrate includes that following weight portion material is made: Vermiculitum 180 parts, gravel 250 parts, wormcast 25 parts, plant ash 15 parts, human and animal excreta 18 parts, alga fertilizer 2 parts, spoil 8 parts, pitaya peel 20 parts.
Preferably, described seedling bed substrate makes and comprises the following steps: 1) by human and animal excreta, wormcast, spoil Add bacillus subtilis and carry out fermentation 48-72 hour at 80-100 DEG C, be dried to moisture less than 30% (weight), then machine Tool is crushed to particle size and is less than 0.3 centimetre, obtains granule;2) pitaya peel is pulverized, and adds water and pectase, and enzymolysis 2-4 is little Being filtrated to get filtrate time after, filtrate obtains pitaya peel juice after boiling sterilization, stand-by;3) by step 1) granule and trematodiasis After stone, gravel, plant ash, alga fertilizer stir, then irradiating 1-2 hour through ultraviolet, described ultraviolet temperature is 100- 120 DEG C, using pitaya peel juice regulation water supply in media content is 20-30% (weight), obtains described seedling bed substrate.
Preferably, described sterilized water be passed through ozone after boil the aqueous solution of 1 minute again.
Preferably, described liquid manure is mixed homogeneously with water weight ratio 1: 50 by alga fertilizer and is made.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The first, Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling of the present invention dries pretreatment by aqueous antiseptic solution, root-growing agent aqueous solution, ultraviolet, Compared with prior art cutting seedling is coated plant ash and is dried cuttage port, then is exposed to the sun in the sun 3-4 hour;Significantly shorten fire The pretreatment time of dragon fruit cutting seedling, uses ultraviolet to dry port sterilizing, reduces Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling during cuttage Or cuttage postoperative infection pathogenic bacteria, reduce Hylocereus undatus butt rot probability, improve the survival rate of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation.
The second, the sterilization that the present invention uses carbendazim, Cortex Meliae element, potassium permanganate, sodium hypochlorite, sterilized water to make is water-soluble Liquid carries out Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling immersion treatment, serves sterilization functions, uses naphthalene acetic acid, heteroauxing, Bitter Gourd Juice, second The aqueous solution that alcohol, sterilized water are prepared as can induce Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling Rapid Rooting as aqueous solution of taking root, and shortens growing-seedling period, And Bitter Gourd Juice can regulate the PH of Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling end, can promote that Hylocereus undatus is taken root equally.
3rd, the human and animal excreta in seedling bed substrate of the present invention, wormcast, spoil are by high-temperature anaerobic fermentation, energy Remove worm's ovum therein and pathogenic bacteria, and provide organic nutrient to be conducive to Hylocereus undatus growth of cuttage seedlings, pitaya peel juice to carry Supply multivitamin and trace element and a large amount of sugar, supply nutrients to Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling, alga fertilizer grows containing cell Element, auxin, gibberellins etc. promote the material that plant establishment is germinateed, and can rapidly promote Hylocereus undatus cutting seedling and take root.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with example below, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
The method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation, Hylocereus undatus nursery specifically comprises the following steps: 1) Hylocereus undatus Seedling pretreatment: from fire On dragon fruit maternal plant, shearing stem section is as cutting seedling, a length of 7 centimetres of described cutting seedling, and cutting seedling is placed in the disinfectant of preparation Aqueous solution soaks 20 seconds, pulls employing sterile water wash out 2 times, then be placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution of preparation immersion 30 minutes, Pulling out, the shearing end of cutting seedling uses ultraviolet to dry, and described ultraviolet temperature is 60 DEG C, stand-by;2) seedling bed prepares: nursery Bed substrate includes that following material is made: Vermiculitum, gravel, wormcast, plant ash, human and animal excreta, alga fertilizer, spoil, HUOLONG Peel, the weight ratio of the n-p-k element of described alga fertilizer is 2: 1: 1, and wherein alga fertilizer contains 75-85% (weight) Sargassum;3) Hylocereus undatus Seedling cuttage: the degree of depth that Hylocereus undatus Seedling inserts in substrate is 2cm, every strain interval 6cm;4) nurse after cuttage: cuttage one week After spray a water, execute a liquid manure, illumination every day 8 hours during cuttage 15 days, cuttage just can be transplanted for 20 days.
Embodiment 2
The method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation, Hylocereus undatus nursery specifically comprises the following steps: 1) Hylocereus undatus Seedling pretreatment: from fire On dragon fruit maternal plant, shearing stem section is as cutting seedling, a length of 10 centimetres of described cutting seedling, and cutting seedling is placed in the sterilization of preparation Agent aqueous solution soaks 60 seconds, pulls employing sterile water wash out 3 times, then be placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution of preparation immersion 60 points Clock, pulls out, and the shearing end of cutting seedling uses ultraviolet to dry, and described ultraviolet temperature is 60 DEG C, and stand-by, wherein disinfectant is water-soluble Liquid is made up of following material in parts by weight: 0.01% carbendazim, 0.2% Cortex Meliae element, 0.01% potassium permanganate, 0.01% sodium hypochlorite, surplus are sterilized water;Root-growing agent aqueous solution is made up of following material in parts by weight: 0.01% naphthalene Acetic acid, 0.02% heteroauxing, 1% Bitter Gourd Juice, 1% ethanol, surplus are sterilized water, and wherein Bitter Gourd Juice is through high-temperature instantaneous Sterilizing;2) seedling bed prepares: described seedling bed substrate makes and comprises the following steps: 1) by human and animal excreta, wormcast, spoil Add bacillus subtilis to carry out fermenting 48 hours at 80 DEG C, be dried to moisture less than 30% (weight), then mechanical activation comminution To particle size less than 0.3 centimetre, obtain granule;2) pitaya peel is pulverized, and adds water and pectase, and enzymolysis filtered after 2 hours Obtaining filtrate, filtrate obtains pitaya peel juice after boiling sterilization, stand-by;3) by step 1) granule and Vermiculitum, gravel, grass After wood ash, alga fertilizer stir, then irradiating 1 hour through ultraviolet, described ultraviolet temperature is 100 DEG C, uses Hylocereus undatus Skin juice regulation seedling bed water supply in media content is 20% (weight), obtains described seedling bed substrate;Seedling bed substrate includes following Weight portion material is made: Vermiculitum 100 parts, gravel 100 parts, wormcast 20 parts, plant ash 10 parts, human and animal excreta 15 parts, alga fertilizer 1 Part, spoil 5 parts, pitaya peel 15 parts, the weight ratio of the n-p-k element of described alga fertilizer is 2: 1: 1, wherein alga fertilizer Containing 75-85% (weight) Sargassum;3) Hylocereus undatus Seedling cuttage: the degree of depth that Hylocereus undatus Seedling inserts in substrate is 3cm, every strain is spaced 8cm;4) nurse after cuttage: cuttage sprays a water after one week, during cuttage 15 days, execute a liquid manure, illumination every day 12 hours, skewer Insert and just can transplant for 30 days;Wherein liquid manure is mixed homogeneously with water weight ratio 1: 50 by alga fertilizer and is made.
Described sterilized water be passed through ozone after boil the aqueous solution of 1 minute again.
Embodiment 3
The method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation, Hylocereus undatus nursery specifically comprises the following steps: 1) Hylocereus undatus Seedling pretreatment: from fire On dragon fruit maternal plant, shearing stem section is as cutting seedling, a length of 8 centimetres of described cutting seedling, and cutting seedling is placed in the disinfectant of preparation Aqueous solution soaks 40 seconds, pulls employing sterile water wash out 3 times, then be placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution of preparation immersion 45 minutes, Pulling out, the shearing end of cutting seedling uses ultraviolet to dry, and described ultraviolet temperature is 60 DEG C, stand-by, wherein disinfectant solution Be made up of following material in parts by weight: 0.05% carbendazim, 0.5% Cortex Meliae element, 0.02% potassium permanganate, 0.02% Sodium hypochlorite, surplus are sterilized water;Root-growing agent aqueous solution is made up of following material in parts by weight: 0.05% naphthalene acetic acid, 0.05% heteroauxing, 2% Bitter Gourd Juice, 5% ethanol, surplus are sterilized water, and wherein Bitter Gourd Juice is through high-temperature short-time sterilization; 2) seedling bed prepares: described seedling bed substrate makes and comprises the following steps: 1) human and animal excreta, wormcast, spoil are added Bacillus subtilis carries out fermenting 72 hours at 100 DEG C, is dried to moisture less than 30% (weight), then mechanical activation comminution to Particle size is less than 0.3 centimetre, obtains granule;2) pitaya peel is pulverized, and adds water and pectase, and enzymolysis filtered after 2-4 hour To filtrate, filtrate obtains pitaya peel juice after boiling sterilization, stand-by;3) by step 1) granule and Vermiculitum, gravel, vegetation After ash, alga fertilizer stir, then irradiating 2 hours through ultraviolet, described ultraviolet temperature is 120 DEG C, uses pitaya peel Juice regulation seedling bed water supply in media content is 30% (weight), obtains described seedling bed substrate;Seedling bed substrate includes following heavy Amount part material is made: Vermiculitum 200 parts, gravel 300 parts, wormcast 30 parts, plant ash 20 parts, human and animal excreta 20 parts, alga fertilizer 3 Part, spoil 10 parts, pitaya peel 25 parts, the weight ratio of the weight ratio of the n-p-k element of described alga fertilizer is 2: 1: 1, its Middle alga fertilizer contains 75-85% (weight) Sargassum;3) Hylocereus undatus Seedling cuttage: the degree of depth that Hylocereus undatus Seedling inserts in substrate is 3cm, often Strain interval 7cm;4) nursing after cuttage: cuttage sprays a water after one week, execute a liquid manure during cuttage 15 days, illumination every day 10 is little Time, cuttage just can be transplanted for 25 days;Wherein liquid manure is mixed homogeneously with water weight ratio 1: 50 by alga fertilizer and is made.
Described sterilized water be passed through ozone after boil the aqueous solution of 1 minute again.
Embodiment 4
The method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation, Hylocereus undatus nursery specifically comprises the following steps: 1) Hylocereus undatus Seedling pretreatment: from fire On dragon fruit maternal plant, shearing stem section is as cutting seedling, a length of 9 centimetres of described cutting seedling, and cutting seedling is placed in the disinfectant of preparation Aqueous solution soaks 50 seconds, pulls employing sterile water wash out 3 times, then be placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution of preparation immersion 50 minutes, Pulling out, the shearing end of cutting seedling uses ultraviolet to dry, and described ultraviolet temperature is 60 DEG C, stand-by, wherein disinfectant solution Be made up of following material in parts by weight: 0.04% carbendazim, 0.4% Cortex Meliae element, 0.01% potassium permanganate, 0.01% Sodium hypochlorite, surplus are sterilized water;Root-growing agent aqueous solution is made up of following material in parts by weight: 0.04% naphthalene acetic acid, 0.04% heteroauxing, 1% Bitter Gourd Juice, 4% ethanol, surplus are sterilized water, and wherein Bitter Gourd Juice is through high-temperature short-time sterilization; 2) seedling bed prepares: described seedling bed substrate makes and comprises the following steps: 1) human and animal excreta, wormcast, spoil are added Bacillus subtilis carries out fermenting 60 hours at 90 DEG C, is dried to moisture less than 30% (weight), then mechanical activation comminution to Particle size is less than 0.3 centimetre, obtains granule;2) pitaya peel is pulverized, and adds water and pectase, and enzymolysis was filtrated to get after 3 hours Filtrate, filtrate obtains pitaya peel juice after boiling sterilization, stand-by;3) by step 1) granule and Vermiculitum, gravel, vegetation After ash, alga fertilizer stir, then irradiating 1 hour through ultraviolet, described ultraviolet temperature is 110 DEG C, uses pitaya peel Juice regulation seedling bed water supply in media content is 25% (weight), obtains described seedling bed substrate;Seedling bed substrate includes following heavy Amount part material is made: Vermiculitum 150 parts, gravel 150 parts, wormcast 25 parts, plant ash 15 parts, human and animal excreta 18 parts, alga fertilizer 2 Part, spoil 8 parts, pitaya peel 20 parts, the weight ratio of the n-p-k element of described alga fertilizer is 2: 1: 1, wherein alga fertilizer Containing 78% (weight) Sargassum;3) Hylocereus undatus Seedling cuttage: the degree of depth that Hylocereus undatus Seedling inserts in substrate is 3cm, every strain interval 8cm; 4) nurse after cuttage: cuttage sprays a water after one week, during cuttage 15 days, execute a liquid manure, illumination every day 9 hours, cuttage 28 days Just can transplant;Wherein liquid manure is mixed homogeneously with water weight ratio 1: 50 by alga fertilizer and is made.
Described sterilized water be passed through ozone after boil the aqueous solution of 1 minute again.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation, described Hylocereus undatus nursery specifically comprises the following steps: 1) Hylocereus undatus Seedling is pre- Process: from Hylocereus undatus maternal plant, shearing stem section is as cutting seedling, a length of 8 centimetres of described cutting seedling, cutting seedling is placed in and joins The disinfectant solution of system soaks 40 seconds, pulls employing sterile water wash out 2 times, then be placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution of preparation leaching Steeping 40 minutes, pull out, the shearing end of cutting seedling uses ultraviolet to dry, and described ultraviolet temperature is 60 DEG C, stand-by, wherein sterilizes Agent aqueous solution is made up of following material in parts by weight: 0.04% carbendazim, 0.4% Cortex Meliae element, 0.02% permanganic acid Potassium, 0.02% sodium hypochlorite, surplus are sterilized water;Root-growing agent aqueous solution is made up of following material in parts by weight: 0.03% naphthalene acetic acid, 0.04% heteroauxing, 1% Bitter Gourd Juice, 3% ethanol, surplus are sterilized water, and wherein Bitter Gourd Juice passes through High-temperature short-time sterilization;2) seedling bed prepare: described seedling bed substrate make comprise the following steps: 1) by human and animal excreta, wormcast, Spoil adds bacillus subtilis and carries out fermenting 55 hours at 95 DEG C, is dried to moisture less than 30% (weight), then Mechanical activation comminution less than 0.3 centimetre, obtains granule to particle size;2) pitaya peel is pulverized, and adds water and pectase, and enzymolysis 3 is little Being filtrated to get filtrate time after, filtrate obtains pitaya peel juice after boiling sterilization, stand-by;3) by step 1) granule and trematodiasis After stone, gravel, plant ash, alga fertilizer stir, then irradiating 1 hour through ultraviolet, described ultraviolet temperature is 115 DEG C, Using pitaya peel juice regulation seedling bed water supply in media content is 28% (weight), obtains described seedling bed substrate;Seedling bed base Matter includes that following weight portion material is made: Vermiculitum 180 parts, gravel 250 parts, wormcast 25 parts, plant ash 15 parts, human and animal excreta 18 Part, alga fertilizer 2 parts, spoil 8 parts, pitaya peel 20 parts, the weight ratio of the n-p-k element of described alga fertilizer is 2: 1: 1, Wherein alga fertilizer contains 80% (weight) Sargassum;3) Hylocereus undatus Seedling cuttage: the degree of depth that Hylocereus undatus Seedling inserts in substrate is 2-3cm, Every strain interval 6-8cm;4) nurse after cuttage: cuttage sprays a water after one week, during cuttage 15 days, execute a liquid manure, illumination every day 12 hours, cuttage just can be transplanted for 28 days;Wherein liquid manure is mixed homogeneously with water weight ratio 1: 50 by alga fertilizer and is made.
Described sterilized water be passed through ozone after boil the aqueous solution of 1 minute again.
The method for culturing seedlings using embodiment 1-5 is compared with the prior art test, every kind of method cottage breeding 100, calculates Survival rate:
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (8)

1. the method for a Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation, it is characterised in that described method includes: Hylocereus undatus Seedling pretreatment, seedling bed Prepare, Hylocereus undatus Seedling cuttage, nurse after cuttage;
Hylocereus undatus nursery specifically comprises the following steps: 1) Hylocereus undatus Seedling pretreatment: shear stem section from Hylocereus undatus maternal plant as skewer Seedlings plugging, a length of 7-10 centimetre of described cutting seedling, cutting seedling is placed in the disinfectant solution of preparation the immersion 20-60 second, Pull employing sterile water wash 2-3 time out, then be placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution of preparation immersion 30-60 minute, pull out, cutting seedling Shearing end uses ultraviolet to dry, and described ultraviolet temperature is 60 DEG C, stand-by;2) seedling bed prepare: seedling bed substrate include with Lower material is made: Vermiculitum, gravel, wormcast, plant ash, human and animal excreta, alga fertilizer, spoil, pitaya peel, wherein said The weight ratio of the n-p-k element of alga fertilizer is 1.5: 1: 1, and wherein alga fertilizer contains 75-85% (weight) Sargassum;3) Hylocereus undatus Seedling cuttage: the degree of depth that Hylocereus undatus Seedling inserts in substrate is 2-3cm, every strain interval 6-8cm;4) nurse after cuttage: after cuttage one week Spraying a water, execute a liquid manure, illumination 8-12 hour every day during cuttage 15 days, cuttage just can be transplanted for 20-30 days.
The method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described disinfectant solution by with Under in parts by weight material composition: 0.01-0.05% carbendazim, 0.2-0.5% Cortex Meliae element, 0.01-0.02% Gao Meng Acid potassium, 0.01-0.02% sodium hypochlorite, surplus are sterilized water.
The method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described root-growing agent aqueous solution by with Under in parts by weight material composition: 0.01-0.05% naphthalene acetic acid, 0.02-0.05% heteroauxing, 1-2% Bitter Gourd Juice, 1-5% ethanol, surplus are sterilized water, and wherein said Bitter Gourd Juice is through high-temperature short-time sterilization.
The method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that seedling bed substrate includes following heavy Amount part material is made: Vermiculitum 100-200 part, gravel 100-300 part, wormcast 20-30 part, plant ash 10-20 part, human and animal excreta 15-20 part, alga fertilizer 1-3 part, spoil 5-10 part, pitaya peel 15-25 part.
The method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that seedling bed substrate includes following heavy Amount part material is made: Vermiculitum 180 parts, gravel 250 parts, wormcast 25 parts, plant ash 15 parts, human and animal excreta 18 parts, alga fertilizer 2 Part, spoil 8 parts, pitaya peel 20 parts.
The method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seedling bed substrate makes bag Include following steps: 1) human and animal excreta, wormcast, spoil are added bacillus subtilis and carry out, at 80-100 DEG C, the 48-that ferments 72 hours, it is dried to moisture less than 30% (weight), then mechanical activation comminution is less than 0.3 centimetre to particle size, obtains granule; 2) pitaya peel is pulverized, and adds water and pectase, and enzymolysis is filtrated to get filtrate after 2-4 hour, and filtrate obtains after boiling sterilization To pitaya peel juice, stand-by;3) by step 1) granule and Vermiculitum, gravel, plant ash, alga fertilizer stir after, then pass through Ultraviolet irradiates 1-2 hour, and described ultraviolet temperature is 100-120 DEG C, uses pitaya peel juice to regulate water supply in media content and is 20-30% (weight), obtains described seedling bed substrate.
7. according to the method for the arbitrary described Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation of claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described sterilized water Be be passed through ozone after boil the aqueous solution of 1 minute again.
The method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described liquid manure by described alga fertilizer with Water weight ratio 1: 50 mix homogeneously is made.
CN201610526690.3A 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 A kind of method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation Pending CN106211958A (en)

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CN107493868A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-22 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of dragon fruit cuttage Rapid Rooting
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CN107155544A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-09-15 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit
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CN110612823A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-27 中徽生态环境有限公司 Sapindus mukorossi container cutting seedling method
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Application publication date: 20161214