GB819192A - Finish for nylon textile materials - Google Patents
Finish for nylon textile materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB819192A GB819192A GB23622/57A GB2362257A GB819192A GB 819192 A GB819192 A GB 819192A GB 23622/57 A GB23622/57 A GB 23622/57A GB 2362257 A GB2362257 A GB 2362257A GB 819192 A GB819192 A GB 819192A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- acids
- water
- acid compounds
- finish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 coal acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Mixed aromatic coal acid compounds, i.e. coal acids, their water-soluble salts, particularly the alkali metal and ammonium salts, and mixtures thereof, are produced by the oxidation of an aqueous alkaline slurry of finely divided coal or of coke that has been obtained by the carbonization of coal at temperatures below 700 DEG C. Oxidation may be effected with gaseous oxygen at a temperature between 200 DEG and 300 DEG C. and under a pressure of from 500 to 1200 pounds per square inch. The free coal acids may then be isolated by acidifying the solution with sulphuric acid and, after filtration, recovering the water-soluble free acids by extraction with a water-immiscible solvent, e.g. methyl ethyl ketone. The coal acid compounds may also be obtained by the nitric acid oxidation of suitable carbonaceous materials. Suitable coals are anthracite, bituminous coal and lignite. The coal acids are polycarboxylic and have an average molecular weight of 250 and an average equivalent weight of about 80, the aromatic nuclei of the acids being preponderantly methylnaphthalene, benzene, biphenyl, naphthalene, phenanthrene, alkyl benzene, benzophenone and toluene nuclei.ALSO:Nylon yarn or like filamentary material is finished to facilitate its construction into fabric by the deposition thereon of a plastified film of mixed coal acid compounds, i.e. mixed aromatic acid compounds obtained by the oxidation of coal (see Group IV (b)), comprising free coal acids, water-soluble salts of free coal acids or mixtures thereof. The film of coal acid compounds may be plastified by a solvent for the compounds, e.g. water, glycerine, a glycol or a polyglycol, and the finish may be applied in solution in such a solvent by immersing the yarn in the solution or by roller or wick applicators or liquid jet or spray devices. The film finish may be dried in air, preferably at an elevated temperature, e.g. with heated ovens or heat lamps. The finish may subsequently be removed by scouring with water or "Triton X-100" (Registered Trade Mark), an alkyl-aryl polyether alcohol type of detergent. The coal acid compounds may be applied in combination with other finishes or sizes for nylon, e.g. polyacrylic acid.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US601023A US2826515A (en) | 1956-07-30 | 1956-07-30 | Method of sizing nylon textile materials with coal acid compounds and resulting article |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB819192A true GB819192A (en) | 1959-09-02 |
Family
ID=24405970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB23622/57A Expired GB819192A (en) | 1956-07-30 | 1957-07-25 | Finish for nylon textile materials |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2826515A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1039472B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1183068A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB819192A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2991189A (en) * | 1957-01-11 | 1961-07-04 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of coating a substrate with coal acids and article produced thereby |
| US3061466A (en) * | 1957-08-16 | 1962-10-30 | Dow Chemical Co | Magnesium salts of coal acid coatings |
| US2942408A (en) * | 1957-10-30 | 1960-06-28 | Masurel Mills Inc | Method of treating crimped synthetic yarn for use in the lace industry |
| US3013894A (en) * | 1960-02-10 | 1961-12-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Coal acid coated particulate foamable styrene polymer compositions |
| CN117509604B (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2025-09-16 | 张家港德泰储能装备有限公司 | Method for preparing ion battery anode material by taking stone coal vanadium extraction muck as raw material |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE464135A (en) * | 1940-09-21 | |||
| DE764971C (en) * | 1942-11-21 | 1953-12-07 | Zschimmer & Schwarz | Means for preparing synthetic staple fibers |
| GB615185A (en) * | 1946-08-02 | 1949-01-03 | British Nylon Spinners Ltd | Sizing yarn |
| US2785198A (en) * | 1952-02-02 | 1957-03-12 | Grosskinsky Otto | Process of producing polycarboxylic acids |
-
1956
- 1956-07-30 US US601023A patent/US2826515A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1957
- 1957-07-25 GB GB23622/57A patent/GB819192A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-07-29 DE DED26100A patent/DE1039472B/en active Pending
- 1957-07-29 FR FR1183068D patent/FR1183068A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1039472B (en) | 1958-09-25 |
| US2826515A (en) | 1958-03-11 |
| FR1183068A (en) | 1959-07-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB692045A (en) | Coating of textile materials | |
| GB819192A (en) | Finish for nylon textile materials | |
| US4085518A (en) | Drying of water-wet solid materials | |
| GB570649A (en) | Improved compositions comprising plasticized polyamides and articles derived therefrom | |
| GB414040A (en) | Improvements in the treatment of textile materials | |
| GB446450A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of di-aryl-methanes and their derivatives | |
| GB942810A (en) | Improvements in or relating to a process for the sensitisation of photoconductors | |
| GB740886A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of polymers from aromatic compounds | |
| GB292213A (en) | An improved manufacture of activated carbons and decolorising charcoals | |
| GB470558A (en) | Drying process | |
| GB723920A (en) | Manufacture of a continuous filament tow | |
| GB346267A (en) | Improvements in the sizing of textile materials | |
| GB1087710A (en) | Process for the manufacture of a blue acid anthraquinone dyestuff | |
| GB800160A (en) | Process of producing anhydrous zirconium salts of organic monocarboxylic acids | |
| GB806269A (en) | Process for the conversion of polyethylene terephthalate into dimethyl terephthalate | |
| GB636736A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the preparation of sintered metal articles for electroplating operation | |
| USD178475S (en) | Roller for a paint roller | |
| GB907819A (en) | New ª-,ª--di-benzoxazol-2-yl-ethylene derivative | |
| GB1000385A (en) | Process for dyeing acrylonitrile polymer fibres | |
| GB575912A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture of coloured articles | |
| DE481995C (en) | Process for the production of odorless and weakly colored sulphonic acids from butyl derivatives of aromatic hydrocarbons | |
| GB690172A (en) | Process for the carbonization of woollen cloths, and plant for carrying out said process | |
| GB803062A (en) | Improved method for preparation of 3, 4-dimethyl-5-sulfanilamido-isoxazole | |
| SU116778A1 (en) | Method for dehydrating non-hydroxylated solvents | |
| GB460602A (en) | A process for waterproofing fibrous materials |