GB1000385A - Process for dyeing acrylonitrile polymer fibres - Google Patents
Process for dyeing acrylonitrile polymer fibresInfo
- Publication number
- GB1000385A GB1000385A GB47627/63A GB4762763A GB1000385A GB 1000385 A GB1000385 A GB 1000385A GB 47627/63 A GB47627/63 A GB 47627/63A GB 4762763 A GB4762763 A GB 4762763A GB 1000385 A GB1000385 A GB 1000385A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cresol
- steaming
- ortho
- polyacrylonitrile
- para
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical class OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FVGBHSIHHXTYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1,1-triol Chemical class CCCCC(O)(O)O FVGBHSIHHXTYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 propylene, pentamethylene Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65118—Compounds containing hydroxyl groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
- D06P1/928—Solvents other than hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/927—Polyacrylonitrile fiber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Polyacrylonitrile containing materials are dyed by padding with a mixture containing a dye, ortho-mita or para-cresol and an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol, the dyeing is fixed by steaming. The material contains at least 40% polyacrylonitrile which may be copolymerised with vinyl acetate, or chloride, or pyridine, or with acrylates e.g. methyl methacrylate or methallyl sulphoric acid or its salts. A mixture of ortho, meta or para cresols may be used preferably at concentrations of at least 30 gm of cresol per litre. The aliphatic polyhydric alcohols used preferably contain not more than six carbon atoms especially ethylene, diethylene, propylene, pentamethylene and hexamethylene glycols, glycerine, butane and pentane triols, ethythritol and pentaerythritol. At least twice the amount of polyhydric alcohol (by weight) to that of cresol is used. Steaming is at 100-150 DEG C.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5547962 | 1962-12-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1000385A true GB1000385A (en) | 1965-08-04 |
Family
ID=12999735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB47627/63A Expired GB1000385A (en) | 1962-12-06 | 1963-12-03 | Process for dyeing acrylonitrile polymer fibres |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3307900A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1256189B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1000385A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3467481A (en) * | 1964-10-23 | 1969-09-16 | Keuffel & Esser Co | Method of dyeing polyethylene tereph-thalate polymer films,strands and yarns |
| US3519462A (en) * | 1966-03-21 | 1970-07-07 | American Cyanamid Co | Method of impregnating polymethyl methacrylate |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2512969A (en) * | 1947-08-29 | 1950-06-27 | Du Pont | Dyeing of acrylonitrile polymers using acetate dyes and m-cresol as an assistant |
| US2558735A (en) * | 1950-08-30 | 1951-07-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Method of forming dyed shaped articles from acrylonitrile polymerization products |
| US2717823A (en) * | 1951-01-06 | 1955-09-13 | Purdue Research Foundation | Dyeing of polyacrylonitrile fibers |
| US2812230A (en) * | 1953-10-12 | 1957-11-05 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Dyeing of acrylonitrile fibers and composition for same |
-
1963
- 1963-12-02 US US327517A patent/US3307900A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-12-03 GB GB47627/63A patent/GB1000385A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-12-05 DE DEJ24866A patent/DE1256189B/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3307900A (en) | 1967-03-07 |
| DE1256189B (en) | 1967-12-14 |
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