GB654911A - Improvements in or relating to the production of cast irons - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the production of cast ironsInfo
- Publication number
- GB654911A GB654911A GB2822448A GB2822448A GB654911A GB 654911 A GB654911 A GB 654911A GB 2822448 A GB2822448 A GB 2822448A GB 2822448 A GB2822448 A GB 2822448A GB 654911 A GB654911 A GB 654911A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cast iron
- magnesia
- magnesium
- added
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/10—Making spheroidal graphite cast-iron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Magnesium metal is introduced into cast iron by bringing molten iron into contact with magnesia or a magnesia-generating compound at temperatures above 1650 DEG C or with a mixture containing magnesia and silicon at temperatures above 1100 DEG C. The added mixture may contain magnesia, lime and silicon (or ferrosilicon in approximately stoichiometric proportions), together with a binding agent and an accelerator, namely, a halide such as magnesium chloride, calcium fluoride or magnesium fluoride. The mixture may be used in the form of briquettes which are held under the surface of the melt. The method may be applied to the desulphurizing of cast iron or for producing a grey cast iron in which free carbon is present wholly or predominantly in the nodular form. In the latter case the amount of magnesium added is more than enough to reduce the sulphur content of the cast iron below 0.02 per cent, the excess being retained in the cast iron. A graphitizing agent may be added to ensure the production of a grey cast iron hypereutectic in relation to carbon. Specification 645,862 is referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2822448A GB654911A (en) | 1948-10-30 | 1948-10-30 | Improvements in or relating to the production of cast irons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2822448A GB654911A (en) | 1948-10-30 | 1948-10-30 | Improvements in or relating to the production of cast irons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB654911A true GB654911A (en) | 1951-07-04 |
Family
ID=10272276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2822448A Expired GB654911A (en) | 1948-10-30 | 1948-10-30 | Improvements in or relating to the production of cast irons |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB654911A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1046331B (en) * | 1955-12-23 | 1958-12-11 | Dr Fredrik Hurum | Briquette for desulphurisation, deoxidation, refining, refining and degassing of molten metal |
| DE1058746B (en) * | 1955-12-23 | 1959-06-04 | Dr Fredrik Hurum | Use of a gas seal when treating molten metal using immersion briquettes |
-
1948
- 1948-10-30 GB GB2822448A patent/GB654911A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1046331B (en) * | 1955-12-23 | 1958-12-11 | Dr Fredrik Hurum | Briquette for desulphurisation, deoxidation, refining, refining and degassing of molten metal |
| DE1058746B (en) * | 1955-12-23 | 1959-06-04 | Dr Fredrik Hurum | Use of a gas seal when treating molten metal using immersion briquettes |
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