GB1310320A - Process for the production of white mineral oil - Google Patents
Process for the production of white mineral oilInfo
- Publication number
- GB1310320A GB1310320A GB2779571A GB1310320DA GB1310320A GB 1310320 A GB1310320 A GB 1310320A GB 2779571 A GB2779571 A GB 2779571A GB 1310320D A GB1310320D A GB 1310320DA GB 1310320 A GB1310320 A GB 1310320A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alumina
- catalyst
- per cent
- white mineral
- hydrogenating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/44—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons
- C10G45/46—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/52—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/14—White oil, eating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
1310320 White mineral oils ATLANTIC RICHFIELD CO 14 June 1971 27795/71 Heading C5E White mineral oil is produced from a raw, waxy mineral lubricating oil distillate by (a) hydrorefining at 600-800‹ F. using a sulphur resistant hydrogenation catalyst; (b) hydrogenating the hydrorefined oil at 600-950‹ F. using a hydroisomerization-hydrocracking catalyst comprising a major amount of silicaalumina, 10% alumina, 0À1 to 5 wt. per cent of a platinum group metal, and 3 to 25 wt. per cent of an at least 50% hydrogen exchanged crystalline aluminosilicate having a pore size of 8 to 15 Š and a silica : alumina mole ratio greater than 3 : 1; and (c) hydrogenating the product from (b) at 450-700‹ F. using a platinum group metal catalyst to saturate aromatics. The hydrorefining catalyst suitably comprises nickel molybdate on alumina and can be presulphided with H 2 S before use; the hydrogenation catalyst used in step (c) suitably comprises 0À01 to 2 wt. per cent platinum on alumina.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64762867A | 1967-06-21 | 1967-06-21 | |
| CA113,786A CA953233A (en) | 1967-06-21 | 1971-05-25 | Production of technical white mineral oil |
| GB2779571 | 1971-06-14 | ||
| NL7108226A NL7108226A (en) | 1967-06-21 | 1971-06-15 | |
| DE19712131227 DE2131227A1 (en) | 1971-06-18 | 1971-06-18 | Three stage hydrotreatment - of oils with hydropurification - hydrocracking - hydroisomerisation and hydrogenation |
| FR7122475A FR2142583B1 (en) | 1967-06-21 | 1971-06-21 | |
| BE768821A BE768821A (en) | 1967-06-21 | 1971-06-21 | WHITE MINERAL OIL PRODUCTION PROCESS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1310320A true GB1310320A (en) | 1973-03-21 |
Family
ID=27560797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2779571A Expired GB1310320A (en) | 1967-06-21 | 1971-06-14 | Process for the production of white mineral oil |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3629096A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2142583B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1310320A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7108226A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0134682A1 (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-03-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Improvement of overnight cloud and color in lube dewaxing |
| US5057206A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1991-10-15 | Uop | Process for the production of white oils |
| US5453176A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-09-26 | Narloch; Bruce A. | Process for preparing white oil containing a high proportion of isoparaffins |
| WO1998001515A1 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of lubricating base oils |
| WO1998002502A1 (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-01-22 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Base stock lube oil manufacturing process |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2209827B1 (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1976-01-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole Fr | |
| US3852207A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1974-12-03 | Chevron Res | Production of stable lubricating oils by sequential hydrocracking and hydrogenation |
| JPS6027711B2 (en) * | 1973-05-19 | 1985-07-01 | 東亜燃料工業株式会社 | Lubricating oil manufacturing method |
| NL7713122A (en) * | 1977-11-29 | 1979-05-31 | Shell Int Research | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HYDROCARBONS. |
| US4263127A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1981-04-21 | Atlantic Richfield Company | White oil process |
| US4515681A (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1985-05-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Catalytic dewaxing using collapsed large pore zeolites |
| US4810355A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1989-03-07 | Amoco Corporation | Process for preparing dehazed white oils |
| US4937399A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-06-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for isomerizing wax to lube base oils using a sized isomerization catalyst |
| US5158671A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1992-10-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for stabilizing hydroisomerates |
| US4900707A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-02-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for producing a wax isomerization catalyst |
| US5019662A (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1991-05-28 | Uop | Process for the production of white oil from heavy aromatic alkylate |
| US4923588A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-05-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Wax isomerization using small particle low fluoride content catalysts |
| US4992159A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-02-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Upgrading waxy distillates and raffinates by the process of hydrotreating and hydroisomerization |
| US4906601A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-03-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Small particle low fluoride content catalyst |
| ATE109199T1 (en) | 1990-03-12 | 1994-08-15 | Atlantic Richfield Co | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FOOD QUALITY MINERAL WHITE OIL. |
| US5320811A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1994-06-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Thin layer chromatography direct sample application manifold |
| US6296757B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US5766274A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
| US5997732A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-12-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Clay treatment process for white mineral oil |
| CN1597860A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2005-03-23 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Catalytic composition |
| DE102005061782A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Goldschmidt Gmbh | Silicone-containing graft copolymers based on styrene oxide-based silicone polyethers |
| US7594991B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-09-29 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | All catalytic medicinal white oil production |
| FR3012819B1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-09-23 | Axens | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WHITE OILS THAT COMPLY WITH THE CFR STANDARD FROM USED OILS |
| CN107880932B (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-09-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of hydrogenation catalyst grading method and heavy oil hydrogenation treatment method |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2779713A (en) * | 1955-10-10 | 1957-01-29 | Texas Co | Process for improving lubricating oils by hydro-refining in a first stage and then hydrofinishing under milder conditions |
| US2967147A (en) * | 1958-01-24 | 1961-01-03 | Texaco Inc | Method of processing lubricating oil |
| US3125510A (en) * | 1960-10-28 | 1964-03-17 | Treatment of hydrocarbon fractions | |
| BE627517A (en) * | 1962-01-26 | |||
| US3308052A (en) * | 1964-03-04 | 1967-03-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | High quality lube oil and/or jet fuel from waxy petroleum fractions |
| US3301917A (en) * | 1964-09-22 | 1967-01-31 | Mobil Oil Corp | Upgrading of paraffinic hydrocarbons in the presence of a mixed aluminosilicate, platinum metal catalyst |
| US3340181A (en) * | 1965-08-05 | 1967-09-05 | Chevron Res | Two-stage hydrotreatment for white oil manufacture |
| US3459656A (en) * | 1966-08-16 | 1969-08-05 | Sinclair Research Inc | Making a white oil by two stages of catalytic hydrogenation |
| US3487005A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1969-12-30 | Chevron Res | Production of low pour point lubricating oils by catalytic dewaxing |
-
1967
- 1967-06-21 US US647628A patent/US3629096A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-06-14 GB GB2779571A patent/GB1310320A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-15 NL NL7108226A patent/NL7108226A/xx unknown
- 1971-06-21 FR FR7122475A patent/FR2142583B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0134682A1 (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-03-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Improvement of overnight cloud and color in lube dewaxing |
| US5057206A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1991-10-15 | Uop | Process for the production of white oils |
| US5453176A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-09-26 | Narloch; Bruce A. | Process for preparing white oil containing a high proportion of isoparaffins |
| WO1998001515A1 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of lubricating base oils |
| AU716734B2 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 2000-03-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of lubricating base oils |
| US6051127A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 2000-04-18 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of lubricating base oils |
| WO1998002502A1 (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-01-22 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Base stock lube oil manufacturing process |
| US5993644A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1999-11-30 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Base stock lube oil manufacturing process |
| US6264826B1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 2001-07-24 | Chevron U.S.A Inc. | Base stock lube oil manufacturing process |
| CZ297084B6 (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 2006-09-13 | Chevron U. S. A. Inc. | Process for producing lubricating oil base stock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3629096A (en) | 1971-12-21 |
| FR2142583B1 (en) | 1975-07-11 |
| NL7108226A (en) | 1972-12-19 |
| FR2142583A1 (en) | 1973-02-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |