GB1300822A - An improved method of making hydrogen and/or methane by the continuous steam-iron process - Google Patents
An improved method of making hydrogen and/or methane by the continuous steam-iron processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1300822A GB1300822A GB5522/70A GB552270A GB1300822A GB 1300822 A GB1300822 A GB 1300822A GB 5522/70 A GB5522/70 A GB 5522/70A GB 552270 A GB552270 A GB 552270A GB 1300822 A GB1300822 A GB 1300822A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- iron oxides
- solids
- reduction
- methane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/061—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of metal oxides with water
- C01B3/063—Cyclic methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/10—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
1300822 Making combustible gas CONSOLIDATED NATURAL GAS SERVICE CO Inc 5 Feb 1970 [11 Feb 1969] 5522/70 Heading C5E [Also in Division C1] A continuous steam-iron process for making a fuel gas containing hydrogen and methane comprises contacting a generally downwardly moving stream of particulate iron oxides with a similar stream of carbonaceous solids in a reduction zone in the absence of molecular oxygen-containing gases, so that the iron oxides are reduced and the carbonaceous solids partially depleted in carbon. The reduction zone is heated by partially burning the partially carbon-depleted solids in a combustion zone, and returning the solids to the reduction zone to supply the heat required for reduction. Carbonaceous solids are added to replace those consumed in the process. The reduced iron oxides are then reacted with steam in an oxidation zone to produce hydrogen and methane and oxidized iron oxides are recycled to the reduction zone. The reduced iron oxides and the carbon-depleted carbonaceous solids from the reduction zone may be separated in a separation zone. The oxidation zone may comprise one or two fluidized beds.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79833469A | 1969-02-11 | 1969-02-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1300822A true GB1300822A (en) | 1972-12-20 |
Family
ID=25173140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5522/70A Expired GB1300822A (en) | 1969-02-11 | 1970-02-05 | An improved method of making hydrogen and/or methane by the continuous steam-iron process |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3619142A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1094370A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA922870A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2005891A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1300822A (en) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3864465A (en) * | 1972-12-15 | 1975-02-04 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Production Of High Purity Hydrogen |
| US3880987A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1975-04-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrogen manufacturing process |
| US4126668A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1978-11-21 | Erickson Donald C | Production of hydrogen rich gas by combined steam reforming and intermediate oxidation-reduction |
| US4323368A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1982-04-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Gasification of coal |
| FR2474646A2 (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1981-07-31 | Grenet Edouard | METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS AND PROFITABLE PRODUCTION OF ENERGY, FRESHWATER AND BY-PRODUCT SOURCES FROM AQUEOUS SUBSTANCES AND ENERGY SOURCE |
| US4202744A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-05-13 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Production of hydrogen |
| WO1983000638A1 (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1983-03-03 | Belke, William, H. | Rotating fluidized bed hydrogen production method and system |
| US4642125A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1987-02-10 | Trw Inc. | Carbonaceous material and methods for making hydrogen and light hydrocarbons from such materials |
| US4555249A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-11-26 | Leas Arnold M | Solid fuel gasifying unit and gas fractionating unit |
| IT1320127B1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2003-11-18 | Snam Progetti | Producing hydrogen by subjecting a solid to oxidation and treating the oxidized form produced with a reducing stream in a different zone |
| RU2226178C1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-03-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НОВАЯ ЭНЕРГИЯ" | Method and processing line for reprocessing of oxygen-containing iron compounds |
| US7914765B2 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2011-03-29 | Available Energy Corporation | Reactor and process for the continuous production of hydrogen based on steam oxidation of molten iron |
| ES2735985T3 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2019-12-23 | Univ Ohio State | Conversion of carbonaceous fuels into carbon-free energy carriers |
| CA2745055C (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2016-10-04 | Jean-Xavier Morin | Facility having thermochemical cycle for reactive fuel |
| EP2483371B1 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2017-11-08 | The Ohio State University Research Foundation | Synthetic fuels and chemicals production with in-situ co2 capture |
| EP2475613B1 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2017-05-03 | The Ohio State University Research Foundation | Integration of reforming/water splitting and electrochemical systems for power generation with integrated carbon capture |
| WO2012064712A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-18 | The Ohio State University | Circulating fluidized bed with moving bed downcomers and gas sealing between reactors |
| CN103635673B (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2016-05-04 | 俄亥俄州国家创新基金会 | oxygen carrying material |
| EP2707350A4 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2015-12-23 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | SYSTEMS FOR CONVERTING A FUEL |
| US10144640B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2018-12-04 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Methods for fuel conversion |
| US9616403B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-04-11 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Systems and methods for converting carbonaceous fuels |
| WO2015131117A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-03 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Systems and methods for partial or complete oxidation of fuels |
| US9902615B2 (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2018-02-27 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Syngas production via cyclic reduction and oxidation of metal oxides |
| US11111143B2 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2021-09-07 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Chemical looping syngas production from carbonaceous fuels |
| EP3648881B1 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2023-10-25 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Reactor system with unequal reactor assembly operating pressures |
| US10549236B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2020-02-04 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Systems, methods and materials for NOx decomposition with metal oxide materials |
| WO2020033500A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Systems, methods and materials for hydrogen sulfide conversion |
| AU2020208415A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2021-07-22 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Systems, methods and materials for stable phase syngas generation |
| EP3947356A4 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2023-01-25 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Alkene generation using metal sulfide particles |
| EP4010115A4 (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2023-07-19 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | MESOPOROUS SUPPORT-IMMOBILIZED NANOPARTICLES BASED ON METAL OXIDE |
| CA3149858C (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2023-10-10 | Liang-Shih Fan | Redox reaction facilitated carbon dioxide capture from flue gas and conversion to carbon monoxide |
| CN115353917B (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-02-20 | 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 | A device and method for annular fluidized adhesion-breaking conveying of pulverized coal |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2449635A (en) * | 1943-03-19 | 1948-09-21 | Standard Catalytic Co | Production of hydrogen |
| US2640034A (en) * | 1946-06-04 | 1953-05-26 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Production of mixtures of carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
| US2602809A (en) * | 1948-07-10 | 1952-07-08 | Kellogg M W Co | Treatment of solid carbon containing materials to produce carbon monoxide for the synthesis of organic materials |
| US3076702A (en) * | 1958-12-30 | 1963-02-05 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Iron oxide reduction in stages with varied gas streams |
| US3017250A (en) * | 1959-09-08 | 1962-01-16 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Continuous process for the production of hydrogen |
| US3222147A (en) * | 1962-02-12 | 1965-12-07 | Con Gas Service Corp | Process for the preparation of mixtures of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane |
| US3503724A (en) * | 1969-04-14 | 1970-03-31 | Consolidation Coal Co | Method and apparatus for producing mixtures of methane,carbon monoxide,and hydrogen |
-
1969
- 1969-02-11 US US798334A patent/US3619142A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-02-03 AU AU10943/70A patent/AU1094370A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-05 GB GB5522/70A patent/GB1300822A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-05 CA CA074088A patent/CA922870A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-10 DE DE19702005891 patent/DE2005891A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3619142A (en) | 1971-11-09 |
| CA922870A (en) | 1973-03-20 |
| AU1094370A (en) | 1971-08-05 |
| DE2005891A1 (en) | 1970-09-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |