GB1354016A - Method of and vacuum treatment apparatus for refining molten metal or alloy - Google Patents
Method of and vacuum treatment apparatus for refining molten metal or alloyInfo
- Publication number
- GB1354016A GB1354016A GB4549471A GB4549471A GB1354016A GB 1354016 A GB1354016 A GB 1354016A GB 4549471 A GB4549471 A GB 4549471A GB 4549471 A GB4549471 A GB 4549471A GB 1354016 A GB1354016 A GB 1354016A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- fuel
- vacuum treatment
- ladle
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
1354016 Metallurgical ladles STAL-LAVAL APPARAT AB 30 Sept 1971 [1 Oct 1970] 45494/71 Heading F4B Apparatus for the vacuum treatment of molten steel comprises a ladle 12, a lid 15 in gas-tight engagement 16 therewith, an oxy-fuel burner 16 extending through the lid and one or more electromagnetic stirrers 13 around the ladle or a porous nozzle 14 or lance supplying argon or dry air. The lid has a connection 21 to an exhaust pump which may be a multi-stage steam ejector (22, Fig. 4) preceded by a cyclone separator. The fuel may be propane, butane or a liquid, e.g. a low sulphur oil and the fuel/oxygen supply is regulated to give complete combustion.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1331370A SE354082B (en) | 1970-10-01 | 1970-10-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1354016A true GB1354016A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
Family
ID=20297196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4549471A Expired GB1354016A (en) | 1970-10-01 | 1971-09-30 | Method of and vacuum treatment apparatus for refining molten metal or alloy |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2148091A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2112227B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1354016A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE354082B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50104136A (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-08-16 | ||
| GB2240499A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-08-07 | Labate Michael D | Method for producing clean steel for continuous casting |
| US5413623A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1995-05-09 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Process and apparatus for vacuum degassing molten steel |
-
1970
- 1970-10-01 SE SE1331370A patent/SE354082B/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-09-27 DE DE19712148091 patent/DE2148091A1/en active Pending
- 1971-09-30 GB GB4549471A patent/GB1354016A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-30 FR FR7135190A patent/FR2112227B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50104136A (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-08-16 | ||
| GB2240499A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-08-07 | Labate Michael D | Method for producing clean steel for continuous casting |
| GB2240499B (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1993-08-11 | Labate Michael D | Method for producing clean steel |
| US5413623A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1995-05-09 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Process and apparatus for vacuum degassing molten steel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2148091A1 (en) | 1972-04-06 |
| FR2112227A1 (en) | 1972-06-16 |
| SE354082B (en) | 1973-02-26 |
| FR2112227B1 (en) | 1974-03-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSNS | Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed |