GB1205964A - A process for embossing latex foam - Google Patents
A process for embossing latex foamInfo
- Publication number
- GB1205964A GB1205964A GB5368867A GB5368867A GB1205964A GB 1205964 A GB1205964 A GB 1205964A GB 5368867 A GB5368867 A GB 5368867A GB 5368867 A GB5368867 A GB 5368867A GB 1205964 A GB1205964 A GB 1205964A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- polymer
- embossing
- styrene
- butadiene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 carboxy, sulpho- Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCS(O)(=O)=O PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon tetrachloride Substances ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005518 carboxamido group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/02—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances with solvents, e.g. swelling agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
1,205,964. Embossing. DOW CHEMICAL CO. 24 Nov., 1967 [25 Nov., 1966], No. 53688/67. Heading B6J. [Also in Division C3] Latex foam is embossed by applying to the cured and dried foam a volatile plasticizer for the foam and embossing the foam by heat and pressure, the temperature and residence time in the embossing device being chosen such that when leaving the device all plasticizer has disappeared from the foam. The foam is essentially derived by mixing an aqueous dispersion of a polymer with from 1-100% (based on the weight of the polymer) of at least one co-reactive material capable of cross-linking the polymer, foaming the mixture, gelling the foam and setting and drying the gelled foam. The polymer may be derived from at least two ethylenically unsaturated monomers chosen from styrene and monomers co-polymerizable therewith at least one of the monomers being styrene or a substitutedstyrene. Examples given are co-polymers of styrene, 1,3-butadiene and acrylic acid or styrene, 1,3-butadiene and fumaric acid or styrene, 1,3-butadiene, fumaric acid and acrylic acid. Alternatively the polymer may be a co-polymer of vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride and 2 - sulphoethyl methacrylate. The polymer may include one or more of the reactive groups: carboxy, sulpho-, primary amino, secondary amino, carboxamido, methylolcarboxamido, sulphoamido, primary hydroxyl, secondary hydroxyl, phenolic hydroxyl aldehydic or epoxy groups. The co-reactive material may be melamine-formaldehyde resin, urea-formaldehyde resin, urea or melamine. The plasticizer may be water (applied as steam), xylene, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol or butyl alcohol. Embossing may be by a heated embossing roller and an unheated counter roller. The foam may be applied to the back of a carpet before embossing.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL6616609A NL6616609A (en) | 1966-11-25 | 1966-11-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1205964A true GB1205964A (en) | 1970-09-23 |
Family
ID=19798295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5368867A Expired GB1205964A (en) | 1966-11-25 | 1967-11-24 | A process for embossing latex foam |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT304865B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE706953A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH470450A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1297324B (en) |
| DK (1) | DK135309B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES347017A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1205964A (en) |
| NL (2) | NL6616609A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4041197A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1977-08-09 | Gagne Rudy L | Method for coating a substrate with plastic |
| US4061822A (en) | 1971-03-12 | 1977-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Company | Crushed foam coated leather and leather-like materials |
| US4086387A (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1978-04-25 | Triolo Rocco P | Hot compressed fabric conditioning product |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR805494A (en) * | 1935-07-10 | 1936-11-20 | Int Latex Processes Ltd | Rubber bands suitable for use as joints, method of manufacturing such bands and apparatus for carrying out this process |
-
0
- NL NL135781D patent/NL135781C/xx active
-
1966
- 1966-11-25 NL NL6616609A patent/NL6616609A/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-11-10 DE DE1967D0054570 patent/DE1297324B/en active Granted
- 1967-11-10 ES ES347017A patent/ES347017A1/en not_active Expired
- 1967-11-15 CH CH1601367A patent/CH470450A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-11-15 DK DK571667A patent/DK135309B/en unknown
- 1967-11-23 BE BE706953D patent/BE706953A/xx unknown
- 1967-11-24 GB GB5368867A patent/GB1205964A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-11-24 AT AT1065167A patent/AT304865B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4061822A (en) | 1971-03-12 | 1977-12-06 | Rohm And Haas Company | Crushed foam coated leather and leather-like materials |
| US4041197A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1977-08-09 | Gagne Rudy L | Method for coating a substrate with plastic |
| US4086387A (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1978-04-25 | Triolo Rocco P | Hot compressed fabric conditioning product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES347017A1 (en) | 1969-01-01 |
| AT304865B (en) | 1973-01-25 |
| BE706953A (en) | 1968-05-24 |
| DK135309C (en) | 1977-09-12 |
| DE1297324C2 (en) | 1973-07-05 |
| DK135309B (en) | 1977-04-04 |
| DE1297324B (en) | 1969-06-12 |
| CH470450A (en) | 1969-03-31 |
| NL6616609A (en) | 1968-05-27 |
| NL135781C (en) |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 414F | Notice of opposition given (sect. 14/1949) | ||
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |