GB1087783A - Esters of polybasic acids and their use as emulsifiers - Google Patents
Esters of polybasic acids and their use as emulsifiersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1087783A GB1087783A GB11973/65A GB1197365A GB1087783A GB 1087783 A GB1087783 A GB 1087783A GB 11973/65 A GB11973/65 A GB 11973/65A GB 1197365 A GB1197365 A GB 1197365A GB 1087783 A GB1087783 A GB 1087783A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- glycerol
- esters
- acids
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 11
- KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)CO KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UXDDRFCJKNROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol 1,2-diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(C)=O UXDDRFCJKNROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarballylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001279 adipic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/14—Derivatives of phosphoric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/091—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/098—Esters of polyphosphoric acids or anhydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Esters are prepared by esterifying one acid radical of phosphoric acid or of a carboxylic polybasic acid, which is physiologically compatible with the use of the ester in foodstuffs or fodder, or an anhydride of said carboxylic acid, with a partial ester of a polyvalent alcohol and a C12- 24 fatty acid, and esterifying a second acid radical with a partial ester of a polyvalent alcohol and a C2- 12 monobasic carboxylic acid. Specified acids are ortho- and pyro-phosphoric acids and citric, aconitic, tricarballylic tartaric, malic, succinic and adipic acids. Partial esters of glycerol are the preferred esterifying agents. If the polybasic carboxylic acid is a tribasic acid the remaining acid radical may be neutralized with a base. The esters are used as emulsifiers for food stuffs and fodder material. Examples relate to the preparation of esters from citric acid, glycerol monostearate and monoacetin or diacetin; citric acid, the mono- and di-glycerides of tallow acids and monoacetin; aconitic acid, glycerol monostearate and glycerol monoacetate; tricarballylic acid, the monoglycerol ester of lard fatty acids, and glycerol diacetate; malic acid, glycerolmonostearate and glycerol monoacetate; succinic acid anhydride, glycerol monostearate and glycerol diacetate; phosphorus pentoxide, monostearin and diacetin; and adipic acid, glycerolmonostearate and glycerol monoacetate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DESCH34844A DE1278423B (en) | 1964-03-23 | 1964-03-23 | Process for the production of mixed esters serving as emulsifiers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1087783A true GB1087783A (en) | 1967-10-18 |
Family
ID=7433286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB11973/65A Expired GB1087783A (en) | 1964-03-23 | 1965-03-22 | Esters of polybasic acids and their use as emulsifiers |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT293344B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE661454A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1278423B (en) |
| DK (1) | DK133941B (en) |
| FI (1) | FI43432B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1087783A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL140712B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO119022B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE339682B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10617617B1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-04-14 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Polycarboxylic acid compounds for the treatment of fibrious amino acid based substrates, especially hair |
| WO2020117516A1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Use of polycarboxylic acid compounds for the treatment of fibrous amino acid based substrates, especially hair |
| US11179312B2 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2021-11-23 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Aqueous compositions for the treatment of hair |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2231659B1 (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-11-21 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | |
| DE2732210C3 (en) * | 1977-07-16 | 1983-11-17 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen | Process for the preparation of mixed esters from hydroxycarboxylic acids and partial fatty acid glycerides |
-
1964
- 1964-03-23 DE DESCH34844A patent/DE1278423B/en active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-03-22 NL NL656503582A patent/NL140712B/en unknown
- 1965-03-22 BE BE661454D patent/BE661454A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-22 GB GB11973/65A patent/GB1087783A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-03-22 FI FI0692/65A patent/FI43432B/fi active
- 1965-03-22 NO NO157334A patent/NO119022B/no unknown
- 1965-03-22 DK DK147165AA patent/DK133941B/en unknown
- 1965-03-22 SE SE03648/65A patent/SE339682B/xx unknown
- 1965-03-22 AT AT259465A patent/AT293344B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11179312B2 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2021-11-23 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Aqueous compositions for the treatment of hair |
| US10617617B1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-04-14 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Polycarboxylic acid compounds for the treatment of fibrious amino acid based substrates, especially hair |
| WO2020117516A1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Use of polycarboxylic acid compounds for the treatment of fibrous amino acid based substrates, especially hair |
| WO2020117509A1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Polycarboxylic acid compounds for the treatment of fibrous amino acid based substrates, especially hair |
| US11090255B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2021-08-17 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Use of polycarboxylic acid compounds for the treatment of fibrious amino acid based substrates, especially hair |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK133941C (en) | 1977-01-17 |
| BE661454A (en) | 1965-07-16 |
| NL6503582A (en) | 1965-09-24 |
| AT293344B (en) | 1971-10-11 |
| DK133941B (en) | 1976-08-16 |
| DE1278423B (en) | 1968-09-26 |
| SE339682B (en) | 1971-10-18 |
| FI43432B (en) | 1970-12-31 |
| NO119022B (en) | 1970-03-16 |
| NL140712B (en) | 1974-01-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| MY6400061A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a-aryloxy-aliphatic carboxylic acids and/or a-arylimino-aliphatic carboxylic acids, their esters and salts | |
| AT298435B (en) | Process for the preparation of carboxylic acids and esters | |
| GB1087783A (en) | Esters of polybasic acids and their use as emulsifiers | |
| CH412860A (en) | Process for the preparation of esters of unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids | |
| GB759339A (en) | Improvements in or relating to stabilized rubbery compositions | |
| GB889067A (en) | Preparation of esters | |
| GB894639A (en) | Improvements relating to the preparation of esters | |
| AT277953B (en) | Process for the preparation of carboxylic acids and unsaturated esters of carboxylic acids | |
| AT277955B (en) | Process for the preparation of unsaturated esters of carboxylic acids | |
| AT284078B (en) | Process for the preparation of unsaturated esters of carboxylic acids | |
| GB644915A (en) | Lower alkyl esters of n-acylamino aliphatic carboxylic acids | |
| CA573956A (en) | Process for the preparation of esters of carboxylic acids of low solubility | |
| CA584959A (en) | Conditioning soil with polysaccharide esters of polybasic acids | |
| GB1024323A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture of organic esters of dipropylene glycol | |
| AU280966B2 (en) | Process for the preparation of esters of unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids | |
| CA519426A (en) | Method for the manufacture of mixed cellulose esters of lower fatty acids and dicarboxylic acids | |
| JPS52131502A (en) | Preparation of carboxylic acid esters | |
| CA790615A (en) | Process for the preparation of esters of unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids | |
| CH495320A (en) | Process for the preparation of carboxylic acid esters of B-formylcrotyl alcohol | |
| AU5094264A (en) | Process for the preparation of esters of unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids | |
| GB1335684A (en) | Emulsifier for eggs | |
| AU421748B2 (en) | Process for the preparation of unsaturated esters of carboxylic acid | |
| CA542819A (en) | Esters of vinyloxyalkoxy compounds and unsaturated carboxylic acids | |
| CA625142A (en) | Process for the preparation of esters of alicyclyl-alicyclic carboxylic acids | |
| GB582402A (en) | Improvements in or relating to chocolate, and chocolate articles |